- , - , , ; - ; , , , [1] ,,, , , , "", "", "-", "" - [2] - , , "" - , - , " " - - - "-"() - , ,, , -, - - 1 , -, ( ) , (, ) - (, ), , - , - [3]2 - , , , , -, , , , 21 211 : -, , , ; ; 12 2 ; -; ; ; -, [4] :- , [5]212 - ; - - : - [5]213 : - , ,: ; ; ; ; ; ; - ; , ; - ; ; -; ; , - [6] - , [5]214 : , - - , -, , - ,,, ,,,,, ; , , - | || - | ||[5]215 : , - , , - , , , ,; ; [5]3, ; , , , - 216 , - , : - , - , , ; ; - - - - - - - - [5]217 : "" :[7] , - , - , - , - - [8][9] , [10] - , [11]218 - - 3 : - , 4 7 -, - - [12] , - [13]4 41 -- - ()- [14] 5 ; , - - - , , , - - - , , , , - - , , , 6 7 [1] ; , (, , , , , . )[2] , , - , , , . [3]Mahbhrata 10.8.64-69, cited in Coburn, Thomas;Dev-Mhtmya Crystallization of the GoddessTradition;Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1984;ISBN 81-208-0557-7 pages 111112.[4] , , - , , , [5] , ; ; - , , [6] , , -, , , [7] , , , , , , . [8][9][10]Smashan Kali[11] : , , , , . [12] (=)- - - - ( , , , , , . )5[13] , , - , , , . -[14]http://www.newdelhikalibari.com/untold.jsp8 , , - , , Shanmukha Anantha Natha and Shri Ma KristinaBaird, Divine Initiation Shri Kali Publications(2001) ISBN0-9582324-0-7 - Has a chapteron Mahadevi with a commentary on the DeviMahatmyam from the Markandeya Purana.Swami Jagadiswarananda, tr., Devi MahatmyamChennai, Ramakrishna Math.ISBN 81-7120-139-3Elizabeth Usha Harding, Kali: The Black Goddessof Dakshineswar ISBN 0-89254-025-7DevadattaKali, InPraiseofTheGoddess, TheDevimahatmyam and Its Meaning ISBN 0-89254-080-XDavidKinsley, HinduGoddesses: VisionoftheDivine Feminine in the Hindu Religious TraditionsISBN 81-208-0379-5Rachel Fell McDermott, Encountering Kali: In theMargins, at the Center, in the West (ISBN 0-520-23240-2)Ajit Mookerjee, Kali: The Feminine Force ISBN0-89281-212-5Swami Satyananda Saraswati,Kali Puja ISBN 1-887472-64-9RamprasadSen, GraceandMercyinHerWildHair: Selected Poems to the Mother Goddess ISBN0-934252-94-7Sir John Woodroe (aka Arthur Avalon)Hymns tothe Goddess and Hymn to Kali ISBN 81-85988-16-1Robert E. Svoboda, Aghora, at the left hand of GodISBN 0-914732-21-8Lex Hixon, Mother of the Universe: Visions ofthe Goddess and Tantric Hymns of EnlightenmentISBN 0-8356-0702-XNeela Bhattacharya Saxena, In the Beginningis Desire: Tracing Kalis Footprints in IndianLiterature ISBN 81-87981-61-XThe Goddess Kali of Kolkata (ISBN 81-7476-514-X) by Shoma A. ChatterjiEncountering The Goddess: A Translation of theDevi-Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation(ISBN 0-7914-0446-3) by Thomas B. CoburnDictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend (ISBN 0-500-51088-1) by Anna DallapiccolaKali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar (ISBN0-89254-025-7) by Elizabeth Usha HardingIn Praise of The Goddess: The Devimahatmyamand Its Meaning (ISBN 0-89254-080-X) byDevadatta KaliHindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Femininein the Hindu Religious Traditions (ISBN 81-208-0379-5) by David KinsleyTantric Visions of the Divine Feminine (ISBN 0-520-20499-9) by David KinsleyOering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular GoddessWorship in West Bengal (ISBN 0-19-516791-0) byJune McDanielEncountering Kali: In the Margins, at the Center,in the West (ISBN 0-520-23240-2) by Rachel FellMcDermottMother of My Heart, Daughter of My Dreams: Kaliand Uma in the Devotional Poetry of Bengal (ISBN0-19-513435-4) by Rachel Fell McDermottKali: The Feminine Force (ISBN 0-89281-212-5)by Ajit MookerjeeSeeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities ofthe Hindu Great Goddess (ISBN 0-7914-5008-2)Edited by Tracy PintchmanThe Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition(ISBN 0-7914-2112-0) by Tracy PintchmanShakti and Shkta, Arthur Avalon (Sir JohnWoodroe), Oxford Press/Ganesha & Co., 1918Sri Ramakrishna (The Great Master), SwamiSaradananda, Ramakrishna Math,1952Devi Mahatmyam, Swami Jagadiswarananda,Ramakrishna Math, 1953TheArt of Tantra, PhilipRawson, Thames &Hudson, 1973HinduGods&Goddesses, Swami Harshananda,Ramakrishna Math, 19816 9 Sri Ramakrishna: The Spiritual Glow, KamalpadaHati, P.K. Pramanik, Orient Book Co., 1985Hindu Goddesses, David R. Kinsley, University ofCalifornia Press, 1988Kali (The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar)Elizabeth U. Harding, Nicolas Hays, 1993Impact of Tantra on Religion & Art, T. N. Mishra,D.K. Print World, 1997Indian Art (revised), Roy C. Craven, Thames &Hudson, 1997ADictionaryofBuddhist &HinduIconography(Illustrated), Frederick W. Bunce, D.K. PrintWorld, 1997Tantra (The Path of Ecstasy), Georg Feuerstein,Shambhala, 1998OxfordConcise Dictionaryof WorldReligions,John Bowker, Oxford Press, 2000Tantra in Practice, David Gordon White, PrincetonPress, 2000Encountering Kali (In the margins, at the center,in the west), Rachel Fell McDermott, Berkeley :University of California Press, 20039 710 , , 101 : https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80?oldid=1802017 :Bellayet, RagibBot, TXiKiBoT, VolkovBot, SieBot, BellayetBot, Alexbot, Jonoikobangali, Luckas-bot, Rubinbot, Xqbot, Faizul LatifChowdhury, JoyBot, Pmlineditor, EmausBot, ZroBot, WikitanvirBot I, Arindam, Shohagh2011, Tarapriyoroy, Dexbot, Addbot,NahidSultanBot : 3102 :AUM_symbol,_the_primary_(highest)_name_of_the_God_as_per_the_Vedas.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg : Public domain : ? : ? :Akali.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Akali.JPG : CC BY-SA 3.0 : : Jonoikobangali :Bhadrakali.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Bhadrakali.jpg : Public domain :Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. : :Chamunda_Kali.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Chamunda_Kali.JPG : CC BY-SA 3.0: : Jonoikobangali :Commons-logo.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg : Public domain -: This version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. 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