© markéta Čeřovská, lenka lexová the united states of america
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© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová
The United States of The United States of AmericaAmerica
© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová
IntroductionIntroduction the official name is the official name is the United States of Americathe United States of America
(the USA)(the USA) it's a it's a federal constitutional republicfederal constitutional republic consisting of consisting of
50 states50 states it's situated mostly in central it's situated mostly in central North AmericaNorth America it lies between it lies between the Pacific the Pacific andand Atlantic OceansAtlantic Oceans, ,
bordered by bordered by CanadaCanada in the north and in the north and MexicoMexico in in the souththe south
it's it's the third largestthe third largest country both by land area country both by land area and populationand population
the official language is the official language is EnglishEnglish and the currency and the currency is called the is called the American dollarAmerican dollar
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GeographyGeography the Appalachian Mountainsthe Appalachian Mountains divide the eastern divide the eastern
seaboard from seaboard from the Great Lakesthe Great Lakes and the and the grasslands of the Midwestgrasslands of the Midwest
the Rocky Mountainsthe Rocky Mountains, at the western edge of , at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the Great Plains, extend north to south across the countrythe country
the Mississippi–Missouri Riverthe Mississippi–Missouri River is the world's is the world's fourth longest river systemfourth longest river system
the Great Plainsthe Great Plains is a flat, fertile prairie used for is a flat, fertile prairie used for agricultureagriculture
Mount McKinleyMount McKinley is the highest peak in the is the highest peak in the country and in North Americacountry and in North America
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MissouriMissourithe longest riverthe longest river
Mississippithe 2nd longest river
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Other important riversOther important rivers
the Columbia river, the Columbia river, WashingtonWashington
the Sacramento river,California
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the Colorado riverthe Colorado river, Utah-Nevada-California-Arizona, Utah-Nevada-California-Arizona
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the Rio Grande,the Rio Grande, New Mexico New Mexico
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the Rockies the Rockies in the west of the USAin the west of the USA
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the Appalachian mountainsthe Appalachian mountainsin the east of the USAin the east of the USA
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Mount McKinleyMount McKinleythe highest peak 6 194m, Alaskathe highest peak 6 194m, Alaska
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Five great lakesFive great lakesin the north-east of the USAin the north-east of the USA
lake Superiorlake Superior lake Michiganlake Michigan lake Huronlake Huron lake Erielake Erie lake Ontariolake Ontario
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Great Salt Lake, Great Salt Lake, UtahUtah
The Death Valley, The Death Valley, CaliforniaCalifornia
the lowest place in the USA - 86m below the sea levelthe lowest place in the USA - 86m below the sea level
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the Grand Canyon, the Grand Canyon, ArizonaArizona
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ClimateClimate as the USA is a huge country, you can find all climatic as the USA is a huge country, you can find all climatic
zones therezones there AlaskaAlaska – – arcticarctic zone – snow, frost, glaciers zone – snow, frost, glaciers thethe northnorth of the USA – of the USA – continentalcontinental climate, yet climate, yet
freezing winters, often problems with freezing winters, often problems with snowstormssnowstorms and very low temperaturesand very low temperatures
in in thethe south-westsouth-west – – semi-desertssemi-deserts and and desertsdeserts can can be found, problems with be found, problems with firefire (California) (California)
in in the south-eastthe south-east – – subtropicalsubtropical climate, rainforests, climate, rainforests, problems with problems with hurricaneshurricanes and and floodsfloods in the summer in the summer
spring and autumn – mild, warm and sunnyspring and autumn – mild, warm and sunny tornadoestornadoes – from April to June in the Midwest – from April to June in the Midwest
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© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová© Markéta Čeřovská, Lenka Lexová
HistoryHistory first people migrated from first people migrated from Asia 40,000Asia 40,000 years agoyears ago in in 1492 Christopher Columbus1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America and discovered America and
started European settlementstarted European settlement England, Holland, France and Spain established coloniesEngland, Holland, France and Spain established colonies 1773 Boston Tea Party1773 Boston Tea Party – a boycott of English cargo which – a boycott of English cargo which
started the fight for independence of the coloniesstarted the fight for independence of the colonies 1775-17831775-1783 War of Independence – war between England and War of Independence – war between England and
the American colonies to free the coloniesthe American colonies to free the colonies July 4, 1776 the Declaration of IndependenceJuly 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence , , the 13 the 13
colonies proclaimed independence on its colonies proclaimed independence on its colonizator England and colonizator England and became the United became the United States of AmericaStates of America, one of the writers of the document was Thomas Jefferson
The Mayflower transported Pilgrims to the New World in 1620 from Plymouth Harbor
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six years later the first American president was elected – six years later the first American president was elected – George WashingtonGeorge Washington
tensions between free-minded industrial (north) states and tensions between free-minded industrial (north) states and slave agricultural (south) states resulted into slave agricultural (south) states resulted into Civil War Civil War 1861–18651861–1865, in the end , in the end slavery was abolishedslavery was abolished in the in the whole USA, the president was whole USA, the president was Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln
October 24, October 24, 19291929 stock market crashed at stock market crashed at Wall StreetWall Street, , New York, throwing the USA and world economy into New York, throwing the USA and world economy into crisis (huge unemployment)crisis (huge unemployment)
in in 19411941 the USA joined the WW II after a Japanese attact the USA joined the WW II after a Japanese attact on Pearl Harboron Pearl Harbor
in in 19451945 the USA threw atom bombs on Japanese towns the USA threw atom bombs on Japanese towns Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to stop the warHiroshima and Nagasaki in order to stop the war
since then the USA have joined many war conflicts since then the USA have joined many war conflicts (Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq etc.)(Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq etc.)
September 11, September 11, 20012001 terrorist attacks on WTC, NY terrorist attacks on WTC, NY
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PopulationPopulation
the population is over the population is over 330 million 330 million inhabitantsinhabitants the original people are called the original people are called the Native Americansthe Native Americans "white" Americans are of European origin"white" Americans are of European origin a large number of the population is made up by the a large number of the population is made up by the
descendants of descendants of Afro-Americans Afro-Americans who were brought who were brought to the country as slavesto the country as slaves
there live many there live many immigrants immigrants from countries of the from countries of the whole world as the USA was seen as the promised whole world as the USA was seen as the promised land how to become richland how to become rich
the fastest growing immigrant groups are Spanish the fastest growing immigrant groups are Spanish speaking incomers from Latin Americaspeaking incomers from Latin America
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Political systemPolitical system it's a it's a federal constitutional republic federal constitutional republic
(a union of 50 states) (a union of 50 states) the official Head of State is the official Head of State is the Presidentthe President the capital city is the capital city is Washington D.C.Washington D.C. the federal government is composed of the federal government is composed of 3 branches3 branches:: LegislativeLegislative: : the Congressthe Congress, made up of , made up of the Senatethe Senate and and
the House of Representativesthe House of Representatives ExecutiveExecutive: : the Presidentthe President is the commander-in-chief of is the commander-in-chief of
the militarythe military JudicialJudicial: : the Supreme the Supreme
CourtCourt and lower federal courtsand lower federal courts
United States Capitol, home of the US Congress
The White House, home and workplace of the US president
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EconomyEconomy the United States is the United States is the largest importerthe largest importer of goods and third of goods and third
largest largest exporterexporter it's rich in it's rich in natural resourcesnatural resources such as such as natural gas natural gas andand oiloil, ,
sulphursulphur, , phosphatesphosphates, , saltsalt it produces oil, electrical and nuclear energyit produces oil, electrical and nuclear energy as for agriculture it's the world's top producer of as for agriculture it's the world's top producer of corn corn (maize) (maize)
and and soya beanssoya beans, plus, plus beef cattle beef cattle is raised in large numbersis raised in large numbers Coca-ColaCoca-Cola and and McDonaldsMcDonalds are the two most recognized are the two most recognized
brands in the worldbrands in the world computers - computers - MicrosoftMicrosoft, , Apple Inc.Apple Inc. airplane industry – airplane industry – BoeingBoeing car industry – car industry – Ford, Cadillac, ChevroletFord, Cadillac, Chevrolet
The New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street
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TransportationTransportation personal transportation is dominated by personal transportation is dominated by carscars, 40% of personal vehicles are vans , 40% of personal vehicles are vans
or light trucksor light trucks an average American adult spends 55 minutes an average American adult spends 55 minutes
driving every day, travelling 47 kmdriving every day, travelling 47 km the four largest airlines in the world by passengers the four largest airlines in the world by passengers
carried are American;carried are American; Southwest AirlinesSouthwest Airlines is is number onenumber one
the busiest airport in the world is the busiest airport in the world is Atlanta Atlanta International AirportInternational Airport
transport of goodstransport of goods by by railrail is extensive but is extensive but relatively few people use rail to travel, within or relatively few people use rail to travel, within or between citiesbetween cities
The Interstate Highway System, which extends 75,440 km
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National HolidaysNational Holidays
ThanksgivingThanksgiving The Independence DayThe Independence Day Martin Luther King's DayMartin Luther King's Day Columbus DayColumbus Day Presidents DayPresidents Day Veterans DayVeterans Day
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US StatesUS States
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The Statue of LibertyThe Statue of Liberty
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The Twin TowersThe Twin Towers
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DisneylandDisneyland
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The City of New YorkThe City of New York
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Los AngelesLos Angeles
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San FranciscoSan Francisco
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The Niagara FallsThe Niagara Falls
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Mount RushmorMount Rushmor
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The White HouseThe White House