الرحيم الرحمن الله الرحيم بسم الرحمن الله بسم

Ministry of MinistersMinistry of MinistersCentral Bureau of StatisticsCentral Bureau of Statistics

CBSCBS

The Base of a Sound DecisionThe Base of a Sound Decision

Gender Statistics and Millennium GoalsGender Statistics and Millennium GoalsGender Statistics and Millennium GoalsGender Statistics and Millennium Goals

Somaia Khalid ElkhairSomaia Khalid ElkhairDirector of Field work OperationDirector of Field work Operation

Fifth Population CensusFifth Population Census

Somaia Khalid ElkhairSomaia Khalid ElkhairDirector of Field work OperationDirector of Field work Operation

Fifth Population CensusFifth Population Census

Presented by:Presented by:Presented by:Presented by:

SudanSudan Population DensityPopulation Density 1993

Area of SudanArea of Sudan 600 mio Feddan600 mio Feddan

Agricultural LandAgricultural Land 200 mio Feddan200 mio Feddan

Non- Agricultural LandNon- Agricultural Land 180 mio Feddan180 mio Feddan

ForestsForests 220 mio Feddan220 mio Feddan

Population density Population density 26.5 26.5 person/km²(respect to Agricultural Land)respect to Agricultural Land)

Largest Country in Africa 2.5 mio km²

Population 25 mio person

Average population density 9.8 person/km²

Density: Krt State 169 person/km²

Northern State 3 person/km²

Age distribution Age distribution of Populationof Population

3 Age groups: 1. Childhood (0 – 14 years)

2. Youth (15 – 60 years)

3. Elderly (> 60 years)

Significant increase in the % of population

1. Childhood: 41.5% (out of total population) [Total Fertility Rate 5.6]

Needs specific strategies for: Health & Education

2. Youth: 54.4% (out of total population)

3. Elderly: 4.06 % (out of total population)

Life expectancy: male: 52.5 years

females: 55.5 years

60.7% of Labor force from the Northern States:60.7% of Labor force from the Northern States: AgricultureAgriculture

HuntingHunting

ForestryForestry

Urban population are working in AgricultureUrban population are working in Agriculture 12.4% 12.4%

Rural Area population are working in Agriculture Rural Area population are working in Agriculture 81.5%81.5%

Agriculture: Agriculture: 41.3% from GDP41.3% from GDP

Economically active working in Agriculture:Economically active working in Agriculture: males males 53.5%53.5%

females females 79.7%79.7%

Service Sector 2Service Sector 2ndnd : : 13.8%13.8%

44thth Census Census 19931993

Occupational DistributionOccupational Distribution

Normal for Normal for 19931993

33rdrd Millenium Development Goals Millenium Development Goals

Sudan NDGs Report 2004Sudan NDGs Report 2004

The Report covered the 8 Goals of the MilleniumThe Report covered the 8 Goals of the Millenium

6 Goals were directly concerning the status of women6 Goals were directly concerning the status of women

Sudan signed the Millenium declaration Sudan signed the Millenium declaration

among 189 countries (2000)among 189 countries (2000)

According to MoHAccording to MoH

Malnutrition:Malnutrition: Sudan 26%Sudan 26%

North 19.5%North 19.5%

South 32.4%South 32.4%

Ministry of Social Affairs supports certain population sectors:Ministry of Social Affairs supports certain population sectors: WomenWomen

OrphansOrphans

StudentsStudents

Through:Through: El ZakkaEl Zakka

Productive Family ProgrammProductive Family Programm

Supervised by:Supervised by: Savings & Social Development BankSavings & Social Development Bank

National Programm for Graduates Self EmploymentNational Programm for Graduates Self Employment

Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger

Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger

Cont.Cont.

Information about Poverty in Sudan

Knowledge of poverty level in Household Detailed Knowledge of Income & Expeditor

Survey Study Household Budget Survey 1978[Conducted in Northern States]

Poverty line survey 1992 Poverty Line

Poverty Indicators

(Food, Drinking, Housing, Clothing, Transportation, Education, Health)

Family Sector:Family Sector: 12% are female Headed Household12% are female Headed Household

Widows & Divorced:Widows & Divorced: Widows : WidowersWidows : Widowers 14 : 114 : 1

Divorced Women : Divorced MenDivorced Women : Divorced Men 2.5 : 12.5 : 1

Women constitute:Women constitute: Labor Force:Labor Force: 36%36%Admin. & Managerial Jobs Admin. & Managerial Jobs 5% 5% Clergical JobsClergical Jobs 70%70%

Sectors that need special AttentionSectors that need special Attention

Goal 1Goal 1Eradication of extreme Poverty & HungerEradication of extreme Poverty & Hunger

Cont.Cont.

Goal 2Goal 2Achieve Universal Primary EducationAchieve Universal Primary Education

Ensuring completion of basic education for both sexes [2015]Ensuring completion of basic education for both sexes [2015]

Education (10 years): 1956: Males: 23%

Females: 4%

1993: Males: 66%

Females: 42%

Increase in Education for both sexes: 57% (1998)

59.6% (2004)

Difference between sexes decreased

Goal 3Goal 3Promoting Gender Equality & Empowering Women

Eleminating Gender Disparity in Education at all levelsEleminating Gender Disparity in Education at all levels

Women in Parliament: 4.9% (1980)

9.7% (2004)

Most important Recommendations:

Enhanced Women Education

Strengthening Women’s economic capacity

Enhance & provide women Health Services

Goal 4Goal 4Reducing Child Mortality

Reduced by 2/3 from 1990 - 2015Reduced by 2/3 from 1990 - 2015

Decrease in Infant Mortality (10 years): 77 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989North)

68 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North)

150 Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South)

Decrease in < 5 year Mortality: 134 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1989 North)

105 Deaths/1000 Life Births (1999 North)

250 Deaths/1000 Life Births (2001 South)

Attention should be paid to: Primary Health Care

Hospital Based Care

Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health

Attention should be paid to 3 Indicators:

Maternal Mortality

Family Planning

Increase in Professionally Assisted Labor

First Indicator: Maternal MortalityFirst Indicator: Maternal Mortality

Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health

↓ Maternal Mortality (10 years):

537 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1989 North)

509 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (1990 North)

A Study estimated 400 - 800 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south)

Another Study estimated 1,700 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (south)

Millenium Goals for 2015 ↓ to: 140 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015)

Actual Expectations in Sudan: 250 Deaths/100,000 Life Births (2015)

Women at reproductive age (15 – 49) using contraceptive methods:

North: 7% Current users

21% ever users

South: < 1%

Reduced use of contraceptive methods

High Total Fertility rate (5.9)

Family Planning 1999Family Planning 1999

Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health

Increase in Professionally Assisted LaborIncrease in Professionally Assisted Labor

Goal 5Goal 5Improve Maternal Health

Save Motherhood survey 1999 (North)

Place of delivery:

Public Hosp. & Primary Healthcare Centers 12.2%

Private Hospitals & Clinics 1.3%

Home 86%

Delivery Facilitator:

Untrained Midwives 44%

Trained Midwives 31%

Relatives 20%

Traditional Birth Atendants 6.8%

Doctors 5.8%

SMS 1999:

Ever heard of HIV/AIDS (W.15-49) 43%

Females (15 – 19) ever heard of AIDS 30%

Rural Population heard about AIDS 28%

Urban Areas heard about AIDS 71%

Women in Krt heard about AIDS 82.7%

West Darfur heard about AIDS 13%

HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS

Availability of treatment: 47 Teaching Hospitals

Pts treated per year: 36,000 patients

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases

Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases

Patients with malariaPatients with malaria 7.5 mio7.5 mio

Deathes due to MalariaDeathes due to Malaria 35,00035,000

No problems in treating malaria pts in HospitalsNo problems in treating malaria pts in Hospitals

Treatment in private sector needs improvementTreatment in private sector needs improvement

MalariaMalaria

Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases

Sudan 3rd after Pakistan & Afghanistan

TB pts:TB pts: North:North: 180180/ 100,000 population/ 100,000 population

South:South: 325325/ 100,000 population/ 100,000 population

TB constitutes:TB constitutes: 12% of Hospital Pts12% of Hospital Pts

TB pts that have AIDS: TB pts that have AIDS: 6%6%

Tuberculosis (TB)Tuberculosis (TB)

Goal 6Goal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria & Other Diseases

By ensuring: Fertile Agricultural Land

Securing Drinking Water

Proper Removal of Manufacturing Wastes

Sanitation Facilities

Recommendations:

50% ↓ of population without acess to safe drinking water (2015)

Water pipes inside Houses 23.3%

Water supply outside Houses 10.7%

Water from Wells 44.8%

Improvement of living conditions of people living on illegal grounds

19931993

Goal 7Goal 7Ensuring Environmental Sustainability

Preservation & Management of Forests & Wildlife Resources

We Have to:

Deal with the Dept Problem

Adapt new Technologies

Provide acess to affordable essential Drugs

(Local production of 75% of essential Drugs[5 years]

Encouraging Medicinal Plant Research

Goal 8Goal 8Global Partnership in Development

Final Report 4th Census 1993 (CBS)

Population Projection 2005 (CBS)

Sudan Report for Millenium Goals (Dec. 2004)

Save Motherhood survey 1999 (CBS)

Poverty Line survey 1992 (CBS)

Source of DataSource of Data