mt aspiring national park brochure...hut hut / () /-..... wanaka lake

2
Cover Photo: Lake Wanaka Tourism Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 5244, Moray Place Dunedin 9016 March 2011. © Crown Copyright. Mount Aspiring National Park Grandeur of scenery - the Southern Alps Diverse contrast featuring Mt Aspiring Photo: Y Sprey Rob Roy Glacier Photo: DOC Dart River Mäori encampment about 400 years ago Aspiring Hut Photo: DOC Blue Pools Photo: DOC Alpine buttercup near Gillespie Pass Photo: J Kenney Kea Photo: C Mosen Rock wren Photo: DOC Dreamland of mountains, glaciers, river valleys and alpine lakes Mount Aspiring National Park straddles the southern end of the Southern Alps, of which the mountainous and glaciated heart is largely unspoilt wilderness. Wild landscapes survive within the flora and fauna of ancient Gondwanaland. The landmark peak from which the park derives its name was known to Mäori as Tititea (glistening peak) hundreds of years before the arrival of Europeans, who named it Mount Aspiring in 1857. Comparable to Switzerland’s Matterhorn, it was carved into a four-sided pyramid by ancient glaciers. Close to Wanaka and Queenstown, Mount Aspiring is the least developed and third largest of New Zealand’s 14 national parks. Activities like tramping and climbing predominate, although fishing, hunting, kayaking and short walks are also popular. Things to do – discover wilderness Activities range from jetboat and aircraft scenic rides to extreme ice climbing. With over twenty huts in the park, it’s possible to walk from one valley to another over spectacular mountain passes such as Rees Saddle linking the Rees/Dart, Gillespie Pass linking the Young/ Wilkin, Harris Saddle on the Routeburn, and Cascade Saddle between the West Matukituki/Dart. Scrutinise Rob Roy glacier within 3-4 hours walk from the Raspberry Creek carpark, or wander from Dart Hut for the day along the lateral moraines of the Dart Glacier above 1500m. Cherish the sounds of nature by taking a stroll through the rainforest flanking the Haast Pass/ Tioripätea Highway (SH6). The highway offers easy access to river flats, gorges, waterfalls, towering peaks, and forest. It passes through 60km of the northern end of the park, and signs explain attractions along the way. Department of Conservation (DOC) Visitor Centres at Wanaka, Makarora, Haast and Queenstown provide up-to- date information on what to see and do along the road, along with displays on the region’s natural and historic features. Several unsealed roads end short of the park boundary. Besides driving in and around the park and exploring on foot, visitors can enjoy much of the park from water and air, by jetboat, plane or helicopter. Jetboats operate regularly on the Dart, Makarora, Matukituki and Wilkin Rivers and may be hired for trips on other rivers such as the Haast. Aerial sightseeing by helicopter or fixed- wing plane is available from Haast, Makarora, Wanaka, Queenstown and Glenorchy. Guided expeditions into the park include tramping, mountaineering, hunting, fishing, canoeing, rafting and ski touring. Enjoy your journey Photo: J Kenney Culture and history Mäori were here first, searching for food and pounamu (greenstone). Greenstone trails along mountain passes are still in use today such as Haast Pass/Tioripätea on State Highway 6 (the major road between Wanaka and Haast). Mt Aspiring National Park is included in the Te Wähipounamu South West New Zealand World Heritage Area - a global concept that identifies natural and cultural sites of world significance … places so special that protecting them concerns all people. The concept of Töpuni comes from the traditional Ngäi Tahu custom of rangatira (chiefs) extending their mana (power and authority) over areas or people by placing their cloak over them. It is an enduring symbol of the tribes’ commitment to conserving areas of high natural and historic values, as well as ensuring an active role for Ngäi Tahu in the management of these areas. Töpuni protect three peaks in the park. Tititea/Mount Aspiring (the highest peak in the park) plays an important role in many of Ngäi Tahu’s stories and legends. The second highest peak in the park, Pikirakatahi/Mt Earnslaw, stands as guardian over the pounamu resource and marks the end of a trail, with the tohu (marker) to the pounamu resource sitting opposite on Te Korokä/Cosmos Peak. When viewed from the right vantage point, Te Korokä/ Cosmos Peak resembles a reclining giant, with the pounamu exiting the mountain from the mouth of the giant. Captain Cook’s men were informed, while moored in Dusky Sound, of the giant in the interior that emits pounamu from his mouth. Staging camps for the retrieval of pounamu were located at the base of the mountain. Pounamu transported back to coastal settlements was fashioned into tools, ornaments and weapons. Vegetation The main divide splits the park into western (wetter) and eastern (drier) catchments. Hence vastly different plants exist in the east and west, especially in the lowland and montane forest zones. Small areas of rimu, mataï, miro and kahikatea-dominated podocarp forest can be seen at the Roaring Billy short walk, and the Makarora Bush nature walk beside the Makarora Visitor Centre. Beech/ tawhai forests dominate below the bush line. The lower Dart, Rees, Routeburn and West Matukituki Valleys boast 30-35m tall red beech/tawhero. Silver/tahina and mountain/tamauka beech can survive winter snowfalls at higher altitudes. Above the treeline, slopes are dominated by snow tussock grasslands and herbfields with mountain buttercups, daisies, and ourisias. Climate – four seasons in one day Summer is the best time to get out and about, but be prepared – the weather is notoriously changeable, and even the brightest summer day can end in snow flurries. Mountaintops often experience freezing conditions year round, and many of them have permanent snowfields and glaciers. Annual rainfall varies from 300mm in Central Otago to over 8000mm in the Southern Alps. Access to the park is available all year round, depending on current backcountry conditions. Short walks – Haast Highway (SH6) Roaring Billy Easy (25 minute return, 1 km) walk through lowland podocarp/silver beech rainforest ending with views of Roaring Billy waterfall across the Haast River. Thunder Creek Falls Short (5 minute return, 0.2 km) path in podocarp/silver beech rainforest to a 28m waterfall. Haast Pass/Tioripātea summit (563m) An easy ascending track (1 hour return, 3.5 km), leading to a viewpoint above the bushline, provides a stunning vista including Mt Brewster. Blue Pools An easy walk (30 minutes return, 1.5 km) leads through silver beech/tahina forest and over a swing bridge to a viewing platform overlooking magnificent crystal-clear pools at the mouth of Blue River. Large brown and rainbow trout can often be seen feeding in the pools. Makarora Bush Nature Walk An easy walk (15 minutes return, 1 km) from the Makarora Visitor Centre. This looped nature walk passes through a remnant patch of lowland podocarp/silver beech forest, including large specimens of mataï, miro, kahikatea and rimu. Another feature is a pitsaw display, illustrating this pioneering timber milling technique. Short walks – signposted off Routeburn Rd, Glenorchy Lake Sylvan, lower Dart Valley A flat walk, 40 minute one way (2.5 km) or 1 hour 40 minutes returning (5 km) via the tramline loop, through mixed mountain/silver beech forest to a glacial lake containing brown trout and numerous small native fish. This is an Operation Ark site where DOC staff work to protect the endangered möhua/ yellowhead. Routeburn Nature Walk This 45 minute, 2 km walk crosses the Routeburn swing bridge and takes a winding path down from the main track onto the valley floor, where you pass through beautiful red beech/tawhero dominated forest. Longer walks Bridle Track, Haast Pass/Tioripätea Highway A well graded (1.5 hours/4 km each way) walk through montane silver beech rainforest, following the original packhorse track, the first link between Otago and Westland. Rob Roy Valley, West Matukituki The valley is a good entry point to an area of spectacular alpine scenery, snowfields, glaciers, sheer rock cliffs and waterfalls. A popular half-day (3-4 hours/10 km return) walk from Raspberry Creek carpark crosses the West Matukituki River via a swing bridge, climbs through a small gorge into beech/tawhai forest, then into subalpine herb fields which offer spectacular views of Rob Roy Glacier perched above sheer valley walls. Routeburn Flats, Routeburn Valley, Glenorchy Walk the first leg of the famous Routeburn track. From the carpark at the Routeburn shelter cross the swing bridge to the well-formed, easy graded track (2 hours/6.5 km each way) through red/mountain/silver beech forest alongside a gorge to grassy river flats. Past Sugarloaf Stream the track is a remnant of the old bridle path built in the 1870s and climbs directly to Bridal Veil Stream. Tramps Routeburn Track – Great Walk (3 days/32 km). NZ’s most popular transalpine track, well-graded and well- marked, linking the Hollyford and Routeburn Valleys via Harris Saddle (1,255m). The Great Walks are DOC’s premier walking tracks, through some of the best scenery in the country. Huts and tracks are of a higher standard than other tramping tracks and the Routeburn Track has a hut booking system. Rees-Dart Track (4-5 days/62 km). A loop track through the Rees and Dart River valleys. Rees Saddle is the highest point at 1,447m. A side trip to the Dart Glacier is recommended. Spectacular mountain scenery, forest and alpine vegetation, rivers and the Dart Glacier are all significant features of the track. Cascade Saddle (1-2 days/17 km). Links with the Rees-Dart track after beginning at Aspiring Hut in the Matukituki Valley. This challenging alpine route is for experienced trampers only. Gillespie Pass Circuit (3-4 days/58 km). A loop track from Makarora linking the Young, Siberia and Wilkin Valleys via Gillespie Pass (1490m). Impressive mountain views on the main divide. A day trip to view the icebergs on Lake Crucible is a must. Mt Brewster (1-2 days/6 km). From Fantail Falls near Makarora on SH6, climb up a good track for 3-4 hours above the bush line to find the hut on a prominent snow grass ridge. Superb views of Mt Brewster (2,423m), the Brewster glacier, Makarora Valley, Mt Aspiring and sun- sets over the West Coast are your reward. The summit of Mt Armstrong is a demanding 2 hour walk from the hut. West Matukituki Valley (3-4 days). From Aspiring Hut (2-3 hours from Raspberry Creek carpark), challenging trips can be made to Cascade Saddle, Liverpool Hut and French Ridge hut. Easy walks discovering the valley floor contrast the steep climbs up either side of the valley through and beyond the bushline. Mt Aspiring (3,033m) is climbed from the valley. Wilkin Valley Track (3-4 days/56 km). A good track into the mountainous heart of the park, with at least one crossing of the Wilkin River at Kerin Forks Hut. To access the second hut at Top Forks, traverse grassy flats and patches of beech forest. A day trip to the three glacial lakes in the north branch is highly recommended. Views in the U-shaped valley of Mt Pollux and Mt Castor leave you in awe. Aircraft landings in this valley are permitted. Birdlife At least 37 native bird species have been recorded in the park. The most common in the west are bellbird/ korimako, tüï, kererü and South Island käkä. The rivers of the interior attract whio/blue duck, while grassy flats usually harbour paradise shelduck/pütakitaki. The park’s mountain birds include the mischievous keas, known for investigating packs and tents. The other is the rock wren/ tuke with its tame behaviour and endearing hopping dance. The endangered yellowhead/möhua, rifleman/ tïtipounamu, and yellow-crowned parakeet/käkäriki inhabit forests in the Matukituki, Dart, Makarora and Wilkin Valleys. Towards evening, moreporks/ruru may be seen and heard. Several critically endangered tokoeka (south island brown kiwi) are monitored by DOC within the Haast Tokoeka Bird Sanctuary, between the Waiatoto and Arawhata Rivers south of Haast. Other animals New Zealand has no animals that are harmful to humans. Introduced animals within the park include whitetail deer, chamois, red deer, and Himalayan tahr. Introduced brown and rainbow trout are found in the lower Route Burn and brown trout in Lake Howden. Threatened native long-tailed bats/pekapeka roost in mature red beech forests around Makarora, East Matukituki Valley, and the Routeburn. Bats are New Zealand’s only native land mammal. Following is a small selection of short and long walks and tramps in the park area. There are several other walks in and around the park. Information on these can be accessed from www.doc.govt.nz or any visitor centre. Safety The backcountry of Mt Aspiring is renowned for its rugged terrain and changeable weather. Much of the park is wilderness and is remote from facilities. River levels fluctuate rapidly. Please check weather and track conditions at a DOC Visitor Centre before your trip. Visitor Centres Mount Aspiring National Park is served by four DOC Visitor Centres. Wanaka, Queenstown, and Haast are staffed throughout the year. All have displays interpreting the ecology and history of the park. Information on recreational opportunities can be provided, and maps, brochures and hut tickets can be purchased. Mount Aspiring National Park Visitor Centre Ardmore Street, P.O. Box 93, Wanaka, 9343 Tel: (03) 443 7660 Fax: (03) 443 8777 Email: [email protected] Makarora Visitor Centre State Highway 6, Makarora, P.O. Box 93, Wanaka, 9343 Tel: (03) 443 8365 Fax: (03) 443 8374 Email: [email protected] Haast Visitor Centre State Highway 6, Haast, P.O. Box 50, Haast, 7844 Tel: (03) 750 0809 Fax: (03) 750 0832 Email: [email protected] Queenstown Regional Visitor Centre 38 Shotover St, P.O. Box 811, Queenstown, 9348 Tel: (03) 442 7935 Fax: (03) 442 7934 Email: [email protected] Further information: Visit the Department of Conservation website: www.doc.govt.nz Huts Opened in 1949 and constructed of local schist rock, Aspiring Hut in the West Matukituki Valley is the most magnificent of the park’s huts. This is one of five huts in the park owned by the New Zealand Alpine Club and managed by DOC. Located beneath Cascade Saddle, en route to Mount Aspiring/Tititea, it opened up the valley for climbers and trampers. You can reach it in a two hour walk from the Raspberry Creek carpark (one hour’s drive from Wanaka). A warden is in residence from late October to late April, providing cooking gas, firewood, and back country and weather information. A camping area and flushing toilets are located nearby. The Routeburn track is very popular and classified as a Great Walk. Huts on Great Walks require pre-booking during the summer. Numerous huts exist within the park, which don’t require pre-booking. Established camping areas exist on many tracks. Ask at the DOC Visitor Centre about the backcountry hut pass. Getting there Three settlements act as a gateway: Wanaka (117km from Queenstown via State Highway 6), Makarora (Haast Highway State Highway 6), and Glenorchy (68km north of Queenstown on the Queenstown-Glenorchy Road). Wanaka and Queenstown have airports with daily services from the main cities. Things to see - variety of natural highlights The touch of wet moss or riverbed shingle underfoot, the feel of a mountain breeze on a sweaty brow, the scent of wild flowers in the air, the carrying sound of a waterfall and the wild cry of a high-flying falcon. The park is renowned for its amazing diversity - mountains, alpine lakes, river valleys, waterfalls, glaciers, beech and podocarp rain forests, all accompanied by birdsong and the chance to see endangered flightless birds or rare native fish. Above the tree line, subalpine gardens of tussock, lichens and dainty flowering herbs survive against all odds. The mountainous and glaciated heart of the park is unspoilt and truly a wilderness. Special features include a glaciated schist landscape, extensive wilderness areas, the distinctive ultramafic rocks of the Red Hills Range, the horn of Mount Aspiring and the remnant ice sheets of the Olivine Ice Plateau. Mount Aspiring/Tititea is the highest mountain in the Park at 3033m. It rises 700m above the park’s largest glaciers, the Bonar, Therma and Volta - three of over 100 glaciers in the region. Nearly all the landforms in the park have been influenced by intense glaciation. The Dart Glacier is the most studied in the park, but is retreating at a rate of about 50m a year.

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Page 1: Mt Aspiring National Park brochure...Hut Hut / () /-..... WANAKA Lake

Cover Photo: Lake Wanaka Tourism

Published by Department of ConservationPO Box 5244, Moray PlaceDunedin 9016March 2011. © Crown Copyright.

Mount Aspiring National ParkGrandeur of scenery - the Southern Alps

Diverse contrast featuring Mt Aspiring Photo: Y Sprey Rob Roy Glacier Photo: DOC

Dart River Mäori encampment about 400 years ago

Aspiring Hut Photo: DOC Blue Pools Photo: DOC

Alpine buttercup near Gillespie Pass Photo: J Kenney

Kea Photo: C Mosen

Rock wren Photo: DOC

Dreamland of mountains, glaciers, river valleys and alpine lakes

Mount Aspiring National Park straddles the southern end of the Southern Alps, of which the mountainous and glaciated heart is largely unspoilt wilderness. Wild landscapes survive within the flora and fauna of ancient Gondwanaland. The landmark peak from which the park derives its name was known to Mäori as Tititea (glistening peak) hundreds of years before the arrival of Europeans, who named it Mount Aspiring in 1857. Comparable to Switzerland’s Matterhorn, it was carved into a four-sided pyramid by ancient glaciers. Close to Wanaka and Queenstown, Mount Aspiring is the least developed and third largest of New Zealand’s 14 national parks. Activities like tramping and climbing predominate, although fishing, hunting, kayaking and short walks are also popular.

Things to do – discover wilderness

Activities range from jetboat and aircraft scenic rides to extreme ice climbing. With over twenty huts in the park, it’s possible to walk from one valley to another over spectacular mountain passes such as Rees Saddle linking the Rees/Dart, Gillespie Pass linking the Young/Wilkin, Harris Saddle on the Routeburn, and Cascade Saddle between the West Matukituki/Dart. Scrutinise Rob Roy glacier within 3-4 hours walk from the Raspberry Creek carpark, or wander from Dart Hut for the day along the lateral moraines of the Dart Glacier above 1500m.

Cherish the sounds of nature by taking a stroll through the rainforest flanking the Haast Pass/Tioripätea Highway (SH6). The highway offers easy access to river flats, gorges, waterfalls, towering peaks, and forest. It passes through 60km of the northern end of the park, and signs explain attractions along the way. Department of Conservation (DOC) Visitor Centres at Wanaka, Makarora, Haast and Queenstown provide up-to-date information on what to see and do along the road, along with displays on the region’s natural and historic features. Several unsealed roads end short of the park boundary.

Besides driving in and around the park and exploring on foot, visitors can enjoy much of the park from water and air, by jetboat, plane or helicopter. Jetboats operate regularly on the Dart, Makarora, Matukituki and Wilkin Rivers and may be hired for trips on other rivers such as the Haast. Aerial sightseeing by helicopter or fixed-wing plane is available from Haast, Makarora, Wanaka, Queenstown and Glenorchy. Guided expeditions into the park include tramping, mountaineering, hunting, fishing, canoeing, rafting and ski touring.

Enjoy your journeyPhoto: J Kenney

Culture and history

Mäori were here first, searching for food and pounamu (greenstone). Greenstone trails along mountain passes are still in use today such as Haast Pass/Tioripätea on State Highway 6 (the major road between Wanaka and Haast). Mt Aspiring National Park is included in the Te Wähipounamu South West New Zealand World Heritage Area - a global concept that identifies natural and cultural sites of world significance … places so special that protecting them concerns all people.

The concept of Töpuni comes from the traditional Ngäi Tahu custom of rangatira (chiefs) extending their mana (power and authority) over areas or people by placing their cloak over them. It is an enduring symbol of the tribes’ commitment to conserving areas of high natural and historic values, as well as ensuring an active role for Ngäi Tahu in the management of these areas. Töpuni protect three peaks in the park. Tititea/Mount Aspiring (the highest peak in the park) plays an important role in many of Ngäi Tahu’s stories and legends. The second highest peak in the park, Pikirakatahi/Mt Earnslaw, stands as guardian over the pounamu resource and marks the end of a trail, with the tohu (marker) to the pounamu resource sitting opposite on Te Korokä/Cosmos Peak. When viewed from the right vantage point, Te Korokä/Cosmos Peak resembles a reclining giant, with the pounamu exiting the mountain from the mouth of the giant. Captain Cook’s men were informed, while moored in Dusky Sound, of the giant in the interior that emits pounamu from his mouth. Staging camps for the retrieval of pounamu were located at the base of the mountain. Pounamu transported back to coastal settlements was fashioned into tools, ornaments and weapons.

Vegetation

The main divide splits the park into western (wetter) and eastern (drier) catchments. Hence vastly different plants exist in the east and west, especially in the lowland and montane forest zones. Small areas of rimu, mataï, miro and kahikatea-dominated podocarp forest can be seen at the Roaring Billy short walk, and the Makarora Bush nature walk beside the Makarora Visitor Centre. Beech/tawhai forests dominate below the bush line. The lower Dart, Rees, Routeburn and West Matukituki Valleys boast 30-35m tall red beech/tawhero. Silver/tahina and mountain/tamauka beech can survive winter snowfalls at higher altitudes. Above the treeline, slopes are dominated by snow tussock grasslands and herbfields with mountain buttercups, daisies, and ourisias.

Climate – four seasons in one day

Summer is the best time to get out and about, but be prepared – the weather is notoriously changeable, and even the brightest summer day can end in snow flurries. Mountaintops often experience freezing conditions year round, and many of them have permanent snowfields and glaciers. Annual rainfall varies from 300mm in Central Otago to over 8000mm in the Southern Alps. Access to the park is available all year round, depending on current backcountry conditions.

Short walks – Haast Highway (SH6)

Roaring Billy Easy (25 minute return, 1 km) walk through lowland podocarp/silver beech rainforest ending with views of Roaring Billy waterfall across the Haast River.

Thunder Creek Falls Short (5 minute return, 0.2 km) path in podocarp/silver beech rainforest to a 28m waterfall.

Haast Pass/Tioripātea summit (563m) An easy ascending track (1 hour return, 3.5 km), leading to a viewpoint above the bushline, provides a stunning vista including Mt Brewster.

Blue Pools An easy walk (30 minutes return, 1.5 km) leads through silver beech/tahina forest and over a swing bridge to a viewing platform overlooking magnificent crystal-clear pools at the mouth of Blue River. Large brown and rainbow trout can often be seen feeding in the pools.

Makarora Bush Nature Walk An easy walk (15 minutes return, 1 km) from the Makarora Visitor Centre. This looped nature walk passes through a remnant patch of lowland podocarp/silver beech forest, including large specimens of mataï, miro, kahikatea and rimu. Another feature is a pitsaw display, illustrating this pioneering timber milling technique.

Short walks – signposted off Routeburn Rd, Glenorchy

Lake Sylvan, lower Dart Valley A flat walk, 40 minute one way (2.5 km) or 1 hour 40 minutes returning (5 km) via the tramline loop, through mixed mountain/silver beech forest to a glacial lake containing brown trout and numerous small native fish. This is an Operation Ark site where DOC staff work to protect the endangered möhua/yellowhead.

Routeburn Nature Walk This 45 minute, 2 km walk crosses the Routeburn swing bridge and takes a winding path down from the main track onto the valley floor, where you pass through beautiful red beech/tawhero dominated forest.

Longer walks

Bridle Track, Haast Pass/Tioripätea Highway A well graded (1.5 hours/4 km each way) walk through montane silver beech rainforest, following the original packhorse track, the first link between Otago and Westland.

Rob Roy Valley, West Matukituki The valley is a good entry point to an area of spectacular alpine scenery, snowfields, glaciers, sheer rock cliffs and waterfalls. A popular half-day (3-4 hours/10 km return) walk from Raspberry Creek carpark crosses the West Matukituki River via a swing bridge, climbs through a small gorge into beech/tawhai forest, then into subalpine herb fields which offer spectacular views of Rob Roy Glacier perched above sheer valley walls.

Routeburn Flats, Routeburn Valley, Glenorchy Walk the first leg of the famous Routeburn track. From the carpark at the Routeburn shelter cross the swing bridge to the well-formed, easy graded track (2 hours/6.5 km each way) through red/mountain/silver beech forest alongside a gorge to grassy river flats. Past Sugarloaf Stream the track is a remnant of the old bridle path built in the 1870s and climbs directly to Bridal Veil Stream.

Tramps

Routeburn Track – Great Walk (3 days/32 km). NZ’s most popular transalpine track, well-graded and well-marked, linking the Hollyford and Routeburn Valleys via Harris Saddle (1,255m). The Great Walks are DOC’s premier walking tracks, through some of the best scenery in the country. Huts and tracks are of a higher standard than other tramping tracks and the Routeburn Track has a hut booking system.Rees-Dart Track (4-5 days/62 km). A loop track through the Rees and Dart River valleys. Rees Saddle is the highest point at 1,447m. A side trip to the Dart Glacier is recommended. Spectacular mountain scenery, forest and alpine vegetation, rivers and the Dart Glacier are all significant features of the track.Cascade Saddle (1-2 days/17 km). Links with the Rees-Dart track after beginning at Aspiring Hut in the Matukituki Valley. This challenging alpine route is for experienced trampers only.Gillespie Pass Circuit (3-4 days/58 km). A loop track from Makarora linking the Young, Siberia and Wilkin Valleys via Gillespie Pass (1490m). Impressive mountain views on the main divide. A day trip to view the icebergs on Lake Crucible is a must. Mt Brewster (1-2 days/6 km). From Fantail Falls near Makarora on SH6, climb up a good track for 3-4 hours above the bush line to find the hut on a prominent snow grass ridge. Superb views of Mt Brewster (2,423m), the Brewster glacier, Makarora Valley, Mt Aspiring and sun-sets over the West Coast are your reward. The summit of Mt Armstrong is a demanding 2 hour walk from the hut.West Matukituki Valley (3-4 days). From Aspiring Hut (2-3 hours from Raspberry Creek carpark), challenging trips can be made to Cascade Saddle, Liverpool Hut and French Ridge hut. Easy walks discovering the valley floor contrast the steep climbs up either side of the valley through and beyond the bushline. Mt Aspiring (3,033m) is climbed from the valley. Wilkin Valley Track (3-4 days/56 km). A good track into the mountainous heart of the park, with at least one crossing of the Wilkin River at Kerin Forks Hut. To access the second hut at Top Forks, traverse grassy flats and patches of beech forest. A day trip to the three glacial lakes in the north branch is highly recommended. Views in the U-shaped valley of Mt Pollux and Mt Castor leave you in awe. Aircraft landings in this valley are permitted.

Birdlife

At least 37 native bird species have been recorded in the park. The most common in the west are bellbird/korimako, tüï, kererü and South Island käkä. The rivers of the interior attract whio/blue duck, while grassy flats usually harbour paradise shelduck/pütakitaki. The park’s mountain birds include the mischievous keas, known for investigating packs and tents. The other is the rock wren/tuke with its tame behaviour and endearing hopping dance. The endangered yellowhead/möhua, rifleman/tïtipounamu, and yellow-crowned parakeet/käkäriki inhabit forests in the Matukituki, Dart, Makarora and Wilkin Valleys. Towards evening, moreporks/ruru may be seen and heard. Several critically endangered tokoeka (south island brown kiwi) are monitored by DOC within the Haast Tokoeka Bird Sanctuary, between the Waiatoto and Arawhata Rivers south of Haast.

Other animals

New Zealand has no animals that are harmful to humans. Introduced animals within the park include whitetail deer, chamois, red deer, and Himalayan tahr. Introduced brown and rainbow trout are found in the lower Route Burn and brown trout in Lake Howden. Threatened native long-tailed bats/pekapeka roost in mature red beech forests around Makarora, East Matukituki Valley, and the Routeburn. Bats are New Zealand’s only native land mammal.

Following is a small selection of short and long walks and tramps in the park area. There are several other walks in and around the park. Information on these can be accessed from www.doc.govt.nz or any visitor centre.

Safety

The backcountry of Mt Aspiring is renowned for its rugged terrain and changeable weather. Much of the park is wilderness and is remote from facilities. River levels fluctuate rapidly. Please check weather and track conditions at a DOC Visitor Centre before your trip.

Visitor Centres

Mount Aspiring National Park is served by four DOC Visitor Centres. Wanaka, Queenstown, and Haast are staffed throughout the year. All have displays interpreting the ecology and history of the park. Information on recreational opportunities can be provided, and maps, brochures and hut tickets can be purchased.

Mount Aspiring National Park Visitor CentreArdmore Street, P.O. Box 93, Wanaka, 9343Tel: (03) 443 7660 Fax: (03) 443 8777Email: [email protected]

Makarora Visitor CentreState Highway 6, Makarora, P.O. Box 93, Wanaka, 9343Tel: (03) 443 8365 Fax: (03) 443 8374Email: [email protected]

Haast Visitor CentreState Highway 6, Haast, P.O. Box 50, Haast, 7844Tel: (03) 750 0809 Fax: (03) 750 0832Email: [email protected]

Queenstown Regional Visitor Centre38 Shotover St, P.O. Box 811, Queenstown, 9348Tel: (03) 442 7935 Fax: (03) 442 7934Email: [email protected]

Further information:Visit the Department of Conservationwebsite: www.doc.govt.nz

Huts

Opened in 1949 and constructed of local schist rock, Aspiring Hut in the West Matukituki Valley is the most magnificent of the park’s huts. This is one of five huts in the park owned by the New Zealand Alpine Club and managed by DOC. Located beneath Cascade Saddle, en route to Mount Aspiring/Tititea, it opened up the valley for climbers and trampers. You can reach it in a two hour walk from the Raspberry Creek carpark (one hour’s drive from Wanaka). A warden is in residence from late October to late April, providing cooking gas, firewood, and back country and weather information. A camping area and flushing toilets are located nearby.

The Routeburn track is very popular and classified as a Great Walk. Huts on Great Walks require pre-booking during the summer. Numerous huts exist within the park, which don’t require pre-booking. Established camping areas exist on many tracks. Ask at the DOC Visitor Centre about the backcountry hut pass.

Getting there

Three settlements act as a gateway: Wanaka (117km from Queenstown via State Highway 6), Makarora (Haast Highway State Highway 6), and Glenorchy (68km north of Queenstown on the Queenstown-Glenorchy Road). Wanaka and Queenstown have airports with daily services from the main cities.

Things to see - variety of natural highlights

The touch of wet moss or riverbed shingle underfoot, the feel of a mountain breeze on a sweaty brow, the scent of wild flowers in the air, the carrying sound of a waterfall and the wild cry of a high-flying falcon.

The park is renowned for its amazing diversity - mountains, alpine lakes, river valleys, waterfalls, glaciers, beech and podocarp rain forests, all accompanied by birdsong and the chance to see endangered flightless birds or rare native fish. Above the tree line, subalpine gardens of tussock, lichens and dainty flowering herbs survive against all odds. The mountainous and glaciated heart of the park is unspoilt and truly a wilderness. Special features include a glaciated schist landscape, extensive wilderness areas, the distinctive ultramafic rocks of the Red Hills Range, the horn of Mount Aspiring and the remnant ice sheets of the Olivine Ice Plateau. Mount Aspiring/Tititea is the highest mountain in the Park at 3033m. It rises 700m above the park’s largest glaciers, the Bonar, Therma and Volta - three of over 100 glaciers in the region. Nearly all the landforms in the park have been influenced by intense glaciation. The Dart Glacier is the most studied in the park, but is retreating at a rate of about 50m a year.

Page 2: Mt Aspiring National Park brochure...Hut Hut / () /-..... WANAKA Lake

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TREBLE CONESKIFIELD

TREBLE CONESKIFIELD

French RidgeHut (NZAC)French RidgeHut (NZAC)

BrewsterHut

BrewsterHut

Young HutYoung Hut

EsquilantBiv HutEsquilantBiv Hut

EarnslawHut (NZAC)

EarnslawHut (NZAC)

OlivineHutOlivineHut

Daleys FlatHut

Daleys FlatHut

RouteburnFlats HutRouteburnFlats Hut

Rockburn HutRockburn Hut

Shelter RockHut

Shelter RockHut

Kerin Forks HutKerin Forks Hut

Top Forks HutTop Forks Hut

Makarora HutMakarora Hut

Cameron HutCameron Hut

Wills HutWills Hut

Siberia HutSiberia Hut

LiverpoolHut

LiverpoolHut

RouteburnFalls Hut

RouteburnFalls Hut

Aspiring Hut (NZAC)Aspiring Hut (NZAC)

Colin Todd Hut (NZAC)Colin Todd Hut (NZAC)

Kidds Bush

Dart HutDart Hut

Boundary CreekBoundary Creek

Cameron FlatCameron Flat

Pleasant FlatPleasant Flat

Raspberry Creek Carpark

Raspberry Creek Carpark

Routeburn Track

Routeburn Track

Gillespie Pass Circuit

Gillespie Pass Circuit

Gillespie Pass Circuit

Gillespie Pass Circuit

Lake

Ala

baster /

Olivine Ice Plate

au

Upper Volta Gl

Jackson Bay

Lake

Wan

aka

Lake

Haw

ea

Wāw

āhi W

aka

East

Bra

nch

Mat

ukitu

ki

Kitchener River

Lake Ellery

Lake Douglas

Marion Plateau

Bonar Glacier

Lake Diana

Lake Crucible

Barrier River

Barrier River

Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu

Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu

Cascade RiverCascade River

Pyke River

Pyke River

Casc

ade River

Casc

ade River

Waipara River

Waipara River

Williamson River

Williamson River

Joe RiverJoe River

Arawhata River

Arawhata River

Arawhata

River

Arawhata

River

Te Naihi RiverTe Naihi River

Waiatoto River

Waiatoto River

Drake RiverDrake River

Burke RiverBurke River

Blue RiverBlue River

Young RiverYoung River

Wilkin RiverWilkin River

Makarora

River

Makarora

River

Wilkin River

Wilkin River

Young River (North)

Young River (North)

Ngatau River

Ngatau River

Okuru RiverOkuru River

Hunte

r Rive

r

Hunte

r Rive

r

Wills RiverWills River

Makarora RiverMakarora River

Haast RiverHaast River

Hunter River (East)

Hunter River (East)

Turnbull River

Turnbull RiverOlivine River

Olivine River

Rees

Riv

erRe

es R

iver

Rees

Rive

r

Rees

Rive

r

Matukituki River

Matukituki River

West Branch MatukitukiWest Branch Matukituki

Clutha River / Mata-Au

Clutha River / Mata-Au

Mt Turner2150Mt Turner2150

Mt Awful 2192Mt Awful 2192

Mt Marshman2177Mt Marshman2177

Silver IsSilver Is

Ble dislo

e Gor

ge

Ble dislo

e Gor

ge

Mt Nerger1909

Mt Nerger1909

Mt Victor 1925Mt Victor 1925

Mt Diomede1860Mt Diomede1860

Mt Campbell1829Mt Campbell1829

The Joker1805The Joker1805

Mt Kaye1998

Mt Kaye1998

Mt Tole2203Mt Tole2203

Mt Enderby2383

Mt Enderby2383

Shingle Top2117

Shingle Top2117

Mt Bull1820

Mt Bull1820

Citheron1800Citheron1800

Mt Bertha1717Mt Bertha1717

Mt Burke1775Mt Burke1775

Black Pk2289Black Pk2289

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Mt Earnslaw/Pikirakatahi2830

Mt Earnslaw/Pikirakatahi2830

Sir William Pk2610Sir William Pk2610

CascadeSaddle

CascadeSaddle

Ocean Pk1848

Ocean Pk1848

Minos Pk2002

Minos Pk2002

Somnus2293Somnus2293

Tantalus Pk1951Tantalus Pk1951

Cosmos Pks2252

Cosmos Pks2252

McClimont Pk2028

McClimont Pk2028

Mt Warren1792

Mt Warren1792

Mt Harris1864

Mt Harris1864

Mt Dreadful2020

Mt Dreadful2020

Mt Broome1954Mt Broome1954

Mt Birnam1421

Mt Birnam1421

Misty Pk1930Misty Pk1930

Mt Alba2360Mt Alba2360

Mt Kuri2141Mt Kuri2141

Mt Castor2518Mt Castor2518

Mt Pollux2536Mt Pollux2536

The Wart1708

The Wart1708

Mt Selborne1864Mt Selborne1864

Mt Watney1503Mt Watney1503

Battlement Pk1605

Battlement Pk1605

Mt Duncan1753Mt Duncan1753

Fingals Head1986

Fingals Head1986

Lucifer1751Lucifer1751

Hyperia1780

Hyperia1780

Mt Barry1374Mt Barry1374

Buncombe1918

Buncombe1918

Eros2230Eros

2230Mt Ionia

2266Mt Ionia

2266

Cilicia Peak1750

Cilicia Peak1750

Spike 2126Spike 2126

Stargazer 2352Stargazer 2352

Mt Bar�2252

Mt Bar�2252

Mt Maori2535

Mt Maori2535

Mt Lydia 2517Mt Lydia 2517

Albert Pk2353

Albert Pk2353

Climax Pk2446Climax Pk2446

Ark2291

Ark2291

Gyrae2083Gyrae2083

Toreador Pk 1951Toreador Pk 1951

Remote Peaks1901Remote Peaks1901

Joe Pk1927

Joe Pk1927

Bald Mountain1547Bald Mountain1547

Rolling Pin2255

Rolling Pin2255

Mt Avalanche2606

Mt Avalanche2606

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Glengyle Pk2283Glengyle Pk2283

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Glacier Dome2367

Glacier Dome2367

Mt Doris2010Mt Doris2010

Lois Pk1981Lois Pk1981

Cox BushCox Bush

Mt Aeolus2283Mt Aeolus2283

Mt Juno2012Mt Juno2012

Mt Arne2011Mt Arne2011

Mt Ragan2254Mt Ragan2254

Mt Taurus2009Mt Taurus2009

Rosy Pk2093

Rosy Pk2093 Mt Tyndar

1966Mt Tyndar1966

Mt Dispute1952

Mt Dispute1952

Red Mountain1705

Red Mountain1705

SimoninPass

SimoninPass Sisyphus Pk

1859Sisyphus Pk

1859

Mt Armstrong2174Mt Armstrong2174

B E A L E Y R A N G E

B E A L E Y R A N G E

SKIPPERS RANGE

SKIPPERS RANGE

RED

HILLS R

AN

GE

RED

HILLS R

AN

GE

L ITTLE R

ED H

ILLS R

AN

GE

L ITTLE R

ED H

ILLS R

AN

GE

BRY

NEI

RA

RA

NG

E

BRY

NEI

RA

RA

NG

EBR

YNEI

RA R

ANGE

BRYN

EIRA

RAN

GE

HA

RR

I S

MO

UN

TA

I NS

HA

RR

I S

MO

UN

TA

I NS

RI C

HA

RD

SO

N

MO

UN

TA

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RI C

HA

RD

SO

N

MO

UN

TA

I NS

FO

RB

ES

M

OU

NT

AI N

S

FO

RB

ES

M

OU

NT

AI N

S

CRI

FFEL

RAN

GE

CRI

FFEL

RAN

GE

STAFFORD RANGE

STAFFORD RANGE

CASCADE PLATEAU

CASCADE PLATEAU

Carmichael Plateau

Carmichael Plateau

HOPE BLU

E RIV

ER RANGE

HOPE BLU

E RIV

ER RANGE

OL

I VI N

E

RA

NG

E

OL

I VI N

E

RA

NG

E

O

L I V I NE R A N G E

O

L I V I NE R A N G E

W A I P A R A R A N G E

W A I P A R A R A N G EW

AI P

AR

A

RA

NG

E

WA

I PA

RA

R

AN

GE

M c K E N Z I E R A NGE

M c K E N Z I E R A NGE

M A LCO L M R A N G E

M A LCO L M R A N G E

BURMEISTER TOPS

BURMEISTER TOPS

HU

MB

OL D

T M

OU

NTA

I NS

HU

MB

OL D

T M

OU

NTA

I NS

SE

RP

EN

TIN

E

RA

NG

ES

ER

PE

NT

INE

R

AN

GE

B A R R I E R R A N G E

B A R R I E R R A N G E

F IV E F I N G E R S R A N G E

F IV E F I N G E R S R A N G E

HA

AS

T

RA

NG

E

HA

AS

T

RA

NG

E

TH

OM

SO

N

RA

NG

E

TH

OM

SO

N

RA

NG

E

SE

LB

OR

NE

R

AN

GE

SE

LB

OR

NE

R

AN

GE

D R A K E R A N G E

D R A K E R A N G E

HU

XL

EY

RA

NG

E

HU

XL

EY

RA

NG

E

Y OU

NG

RA

NG

E

Y OU

NG

RA

NG

E

Mc

KE

RR

OW

RA

NG

E

Mc

KE

RR

OW

RA

NG

E

M A R K R A N G EM A R K R A N G E

BROW

NIN

G R

AN

GE

BROW

NIN

G R

AN

GE

BROWNING RAN

GE

BROWNING RAN

GE

GLISSA RANGEGLISSA RANGE

MA

CPH

ERSON

HEIGHTS

MA

CPH

ERSON

HEIGHTS

S O U T H E R N A L P S

S O U T H E R N A L P S

K A T I R I T I R I O T E M O A N A

K A T I R I T I R I O T E M O A N A

WANAKAWANAKA

AlbertTownAlbertTown

LakeHaweaLakeHawea

LuggateLuggate

Glendhu Bay

Glendhu Bay

TarrasTarras

Lindis ValleyLindis Valley

MakaroraMakarora

HannahsClearingHannahsClearing

WaiatotoWaiatoto

ArawhataArawhata Haast tokoekabird sanctuaryHaast tokoekabird sanctuary

MOUNT ASPIRING NATIONAL PARK To Haast

To Omarama

To Cromwell

Mt Aspiring/Tititea 3083Mt Aspiring

/Tititea 3083

“this map is a guide only”

Feb 2011 Visitor CentreDOC HutShelter

Campsite

State HighwayPark Boundary

Tracks

Sealed Road

Other Road

6

10km

5km

5km

20km

20km

10km