Държавен вестник no 71 - 2014.08.26
DESCRIPTION
Republic of Bulgaria, State GazetteДържавен вестник, официално издание на Република БългарияTRANSCRIPT
-
, 26 2014. 0,80 .
71
- - 1
12010.-- 1
,
3 2012. - - 2
768-212014. , 632-152014.,-52014. 70
(., , . 55 2012 .; . ., . 31
2013 ., . 15 . 56 2014 .)
1. - 1 :
1. . 35, . 1 - , 6.07.2012 ., 66 , 12.03.2013 ., 25 , 11.02.2014 ., 80 , 25.06.2014 ., 96 , 12.08.2014 .
2. . 30, . 2 :
1. . 2 16 17.2. . 3 8 7.
:
5626
1 2010 . (., , . 4 2010 .; ., . 14 2013 .)
1. 1 . 4, . 1 :
1 . 4, . 1
- 1.09.2014 .
. - -
-,
680 .
--
630 .
. - -
, , - , - - - (), , , - , -, , , ,
530 .
530 .
-
. 2 71
- 1.09.2014 .
, , -
555 .
590 .
2. 1 - 2014 .
:
5736
,
- 3 2012 .
(, . 25 2012 .) 1. . 7
. 2. . 9 -
. 3. . 10
:1. . 1:(1)
. 2, . 2 , - .
2. . 1 9 . 2 10.
4. . 14 :
1. . 1 : (1)
, - :.
2. . 2 , , .
5. 15 : . 15. (1) -
- (), , :
1. - :
) ;
) ;)
;) -
;) ,
;) - ; ) ;) ;2.
(SIGWX);3. . 1,
. 1 2 ;
4. - - - , (SIGWX);
5. - (VAACs) , - (SIGWX);
6. - .
6. . 17 :1.
.2. . 7
. 7. . 20, . 7 -
. 8. . 26 14
2000 . (, . 103 2000 .) - 14 2012 . (., , . 86 2012 .; . ., . 48 2014 .).
9. . 46 , , , , .
10. . 49 - .
11. . 69 - .
12. . 71 . 3 :(3)
- - .
13. 84 :
-
71 . 3
. 84. 6 , 6 - / - .
14. . 106 - :
1. . 2 - GRIB BUFR .
2. . 3:(3) ,
, . 6.1, 6.2 6.3 6.
15. . 110, . 3 - .
16. . 115 . 1 :(1) , -
, , , , , .
17. . 120 - .
18. . 124, . 1 - .
19. . 127 - .
20. . 130 - .
21. . 131 - .
22. . 133, . 1, . 3 - .
23. . 134 - .
24. . 135 -:
1. . 1 .
2. . 2 - .
25. 139 :. 139. (1) -
(AFS) - .
(2) , , / .
(3) - (AFS) - 10, III, 1 (., , . 55 1994 ., 596 4.08.1966 . , . 62 1966 .).
26. . 140 , - 10, II, 4 .
27. - :
1. 1 :
) . 18: 18. (Control area)
(CTA) -, .;
) . 56 Flight information region (FIR).
2. 1: 1. -
76 3 - - .
28. 2 .
29. 1 :
1 . 30, . 1
I.
1. - , - , .
- - (), -, .
- -
-
. 4 71
. 2 - , .
2. , - , , , .
- 14 2000 . .
3. - , -, , (). , - 1.1.
4. - ( ), , .
5. , , - .
6. , , - , .
II.
1. 1.1. -
1.2.
1.2. METAR SPECI - 1.3 METAR SPECI, (WMO 306, Part A).
1.3. METAR/SPECI , (EUR ANP, Part VI Meteorology).
1.4. METAR/SPECI - . 1.2 , .
1.5. METAR SPECI - , extensible markup language (XML)/geography markup language (GML).
METAR SPECI - .
. , XML/GML Manual on the Digital Exchange of Aeronautical Meteorological Information (Doc 10003).
2. CAVOK ,
, (, ) CAVOK, - :
) 10 km ;
- V, . 2.4.2, 2.4.3 2.4.4; - METAR /SPECI V, . 2.4.5;
V , . 2.4.5, ;
) ;) -
. 4.2.3 4.2.5.3.
SPECI3.1.
:3.1.1. , -
, ;
3.1.2. , - ;
3.1.3. 2 C , ;
3.1.4. - 1.2;
3.1.5. 13 2014 . c 4444 - () 2,5 m/s (5 kt) -, / 7,5 m/s (15 kt) ,
3.1.6. , - SPECI.
3.2. SPECI - :
3.2.1. 60 , / 5 m/s (10 ) ;
3.2.2. 5 m/s (10 ) ;
3.2.3. () 5 m/s (10 kt) , / 7,5 m/s (15 kt) ;
3.2.4. , ; -
-
71 . 5
, , :
) / / ,
) , , ;
3.2.5. :
) 800, 1500 3000 m;) 5000 m,
;3.2.6. -
: 50, 175, 300, 550 800 m;
3.2.7. , - :
) ;) ( -
) ;) ;) ;) ;3.2.8.
:
) ;) , ;) ,
( );) ;) ;) ( );3.2.9.
- BKN OVC :
) 30, 60, 150 300 m (100, 200, 500 1000 ft);
) 450 m (1500 ft), ;
3.2.10. 450 m (1500 ft) :
) SCT - BKN OVC; ) BKN OVC SCT -;3.2.11.
30, 60, 150 300 m (100, 200, 500 1000 ft);
3.2.12. , - .
3.3. , SPECI, .
III.
1. METAR SPECI1.1.
METAR/SPECI - OPMET AFS, .
1.2 . METAR/SPECI .
1.3. SPECI .
1.4. SPECI , 10 min - 10- .
1.5. SPECI - .
2. 2.1.
- .
2.2. - II .
2.3. - :
) , - , , ;
) , .
2.4. - .
IV. 1. 1.1. 1.1.1.
, - 10 1 m (30 3 ft) .
1.1.2. -, , , .
1.1.3. , - , .
1.1.4. - - , .
-
. 6 71
1.2. 1.2.1.
.
1.2.2. - ( ) .
1.2.3. , . 1.1.2 - .
1.2.4. - .
1.3. 1.3.1.
, :
) 2- - ;
) 10- METAR/SPECI; 10- , - , , ; 30 5 m/s (10 ) 5 m/s (10 ) , - 2 min.
1.3.2. - () 3 sec - METAR/SPECI, .
1.4. 1.4.1.
, , 1.1.
1.5. 1.5.1. -
METAR/SPECI , 10 1m/s (1 kt). , , - .
1.5.2. - METAR/SPECI :
1.5.2.1. - ;
1.5.2.2. 10 min , 60 , :
) 60 , - 180, 1,5 m/s (3 ) , ;
) 60 , - 180 , - 1,5 m/s (3 kt), ;
) 180 ;
1.5.2.3. () 10 min :
) 2,5 m/s (5 kt) - 4444 ;
) 5 m/s (10 kt) ;1.5.2.4. , - 0,5
m/s (1 kt), CALM;1.5.2.5. 50 m/s (100 kt)
49 m/s (99 );1.5.2.6. 10-
/ , , - .
1.5.3. :
) , , , ;
) , , , ;
) , , - . 1.5.2.2, ;
) , - () . 1.5.2.3.
1.5.4. METAR/SPECI , - () . 1.5.2.3.
2. 2.1.
, .
-
71 . 7
, - , , - .
2,5 m .
2.2.
, , - .
- .
- , . 2.1 - .
2.3.
60 sec, . :
) 1 min - ;
) 10 min - METAR/SPECI, , 10- , , ; - , ; - 2 min, - SPECI . 3 II .
2.4. 2.4.1. -
METAR/SPECI :
) 800 m 50 m;
) 800 m , - 5 km 100 m;
) 5 km , - 10 km ;
) 10 km 10 km, CAVOK.
. , - , - - .
2.4.2. - , .
2.4.3. , - , , , , , .
2.4.4. , , .
2.4.5. METAR/SPECI . , :
) - - - 1500 m - 50 % - , - 5000 m; - , , - ;
) , - .
3. 3.1. 3.1.1.
2,5 m - 5 m , .
3.1.2. - 120 m.
3.1.3. 300 m , - 1000 1500 m 300 m , .
3.1.4. . 3.1.3, , , .
-
. 8 71
3.2. 3.2.1.
, - I, II III, / .
. - Doc 9328 Manual of Runway Visual Range Observing and Reporting Practices.
3.3. 3.3.1.
- , . , . 3.1.2 , .
3.3.2. , . 2.3 III -. - 15 sec .
3.4. 3.4.1.
, - - 60 sec. - :
) 1 min - ;
) 10 min - METAR/SPECI , 10- , , ; - , .
- - 2 min, 800, 550, 300 175 m.
3.5.
3.5.1. . -, - 3 % - , .
:
) - ;
) , - ( ).
3.5.2. METAR/SPECI .
3.6. 3.6.1. -
METAR/SPECI :
) 25 m 400 m;) 50 m 400 800 m;) 100 m 800 m. ,
, - - .
3.6.2. - 50 m, 2000 m. METAR/SPECI , - 50 m - 2000 m.
3.6.3. - , , :
) - ABV, , ;
) METAR/SPECI - P, , .
3.6.4. - , , :
) - BLW, , ;
) METAR/SPECI - M, , .
3.6.5. :
) ;)
, -, ;
) ,
-
71 . 9
, , - , , ;
) , , , .
3.6.6. METAR/SPECI:) , -
, ;
) , , , .
3.6.7. METAR/SPECI - 10- , , 10- - 5 min 100 m 5 min. U D, N.
4. 4.1.
, . 4.2.3 4.2.5, .
4.2. 4.2.1. -
.
4.2.2. METAR/SPECI - .
4.2.3. - METAR/SPECI - :
) : : DZ; : RA; : SN; : SG; ( ), : PL; ( , - - 5 mm ): GR;
/ ( , - - 5 mm): GS;) , (-
): ( ,
- 1000 m, MI, BC, PR VC): FG;
( , 1000 m, - 5000 m): BR;
) , (-):
( 5000 m - SA, DR .)
: SA; ( ): DU; : HZ; : FU; : VA;) : / : PO; : SQ; ( ): FC; : DS; : SS.4.2.4.
, . 4.2.3, METAR SPECI - UP , .
4.2.5. , - METAR/SPECI, - , :
( - - 1.2 1.3); 10- , , , , TS : TS;
. - . - Manual on Automatic Meteorological Observing Systems at Aerodromes (Doc 9837).
( - 1.2 1.3); VCSH - : SH;
-
. 10 71
( 1.2 1.3): FZ;
(); 1.2 - 1.3 , 2 m (6 ft) : BL;
( 1.2 1.3 , - 2 m (6 ft) ): DR;
(- 2 m ): MI;
( , ): BC;
( , , ): PR.
4.2.6. METAR/SPECI - - :
) : FBL, MOD, HVY;
) METAR/SPECI: -, , +; - - 1.2 1.3; .
VC. 8 16 km METAR/SPECI - 1.3, . 4.2.5.
4.2.7. METAR/SPECI - , - -, . 4.2.3 4.2.5, ( ) - , , , . ( , ) , . , , - , . , , , , .
4.2.8. METAR/SPECI, - /, //.
5. 5.1.
.
-, - , , , 900 1200 m (3000 4000 ft) .
. Annex 10 ICAO.
5.2.
, - , . , , - .
5.3.
() .
, , , 15 m (50 ft) , , , .
.
5.4.
METAR/SPECI 3000 m (10 000 ft) 30 m (100 ft). , , - - .
-
-
71 . 11
15 m (50 ft) 90 m (300 ft) 30 m (100 ft) 90 m (300 ft) 3000 m (10 000 ft). , , - - .
5.4.1. - METAR/SPECI:
) , FEW (1 2 ), SCT (3 4 ), BKN (5 7 ) OVC (8 );
) - C TCU ;
) - 30 m (100 ft) 600 m (2000 ft);
) , - , - , - CAVOK , NSC;
) , :
- , , FEW, SCT, BKN OVC;
, 2/8, SCT, BKN OVC;
- , 4/8 , BKN OVC;
- / , , - . ;
) , , ;
) - , -.
5.4.2. :
) , ;
) , , , .
5.4.3. METAR/SPECI:
) , ///;
) , NCD;
) - , / - , / ///;
) /, ///.
6.
6.1. -
, . .
6.2. 6.2.1. -
METAR/SPECI - - , 0,5 - .
6.2.2. - METAR/SPECI , - 0, . 1.2 1.3.
7. 7.1. -
QNH . 7.3.2, QFE - , . -. QFE , . 7.3.2, , .
7.2. QFE
. - , , , 2 m (7 ft) , QFE .
7.3. 7.3.1. -
METAR/SPECI QNH QFE - - .
-
. 12 71
7.3.2. - :
) QNH;) QFE -
;
) , QNH QFE;)
( - QFE) , - .
7.3.3. METAR/SPECI QNH.
8. 8.1. 8.1.1.
( --), , METAR/SPECI, 1.2 1.3:
; (
); ; ; ; (
); . .
SPECI, - .
8.1.2. - - :
- : CB; : TS; : MOD TURB, SEV TURB; : WS; : GR; : SEV SQL; MOD ICE, : SEV ICE; : FZDZ, FZRA; : SEV MTW; , : DS, SS; : BLSN; ( ): FC.
. - - .
8.1.3. METAR/SPECI . 8.1.1 - UP . 1.2.
. SPECI, - .
8.1.4. METAR/SPECI .
. . 4.1.4 , .
8.1.5. METAR/SPECI :
) aa , ;
) -, .
1.1
,
-
, -
-
: 10 : 0,5 m/s (1 kt) 5 m/s (10 kt) 10 % 5 m/s (10 kt)
-
1 m/s ( 2 kt)
50 m 600 m 10 % 600 1500 m 20 % 1500 m
-
10 m 400 m 25 m 400 800 m 10 % 800 m
-
1/8 ( )
-
10 m (33 ft) 100 m (330 ft) 10 % 100 m (330 ft)
- -
1
- (QNH, QFE)
0,5 hPa
. 8 WMO Guide of meteorological instruments and methods of observations.
-
71 . 13
1.2 (MET REPORT) (SPECIAL)
: , ; , ; ().
, - 3
()
()
MET REPORT SPECIAL MET REPORT SPECIAL
()
- ICAO ()
nnnn YUDO1
- ()
- UTC
nnnnnnZ 221630Z
- ()
- ()
AUTO AUTO
()
() WIND WIND 240/4MPS(WIND 240/8 KT)WIND RWY 18 TDZ 190/6MPS (WIND RWY 18 TDZ 190/12KT)W I N D V R B 1M P S (WIND VRB2KT)WIND CALMWIND VRB BTN 350/ AND 050/1MPS(WIND VRB BTN 350/ AND 050/2KT)WIND 270/ABV49MPS (WIND 270/ABV99KT)WIND 120/3MPS MAX9 MNM2(WIND 120/6KT MAX18 MNM4)WIND 020/5MPS VRB BTN 350/ AND 070/(WIND 020/10KT VRB BTN 350/ AND 070/)WIND RWY 14R MID 140/6MPS (WIND RWY 14R MID 140/12KT)
(O)2
RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]
- ()3
TDZ
() nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/ VRB
CALM ()
[ABV]n[n][n] MPS ( [ABV]n[n]KT)
- (C)4
MAX[ABV]nn[n] MNMn[n]
- (C)5
VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/
-
- ()3
MID
(O)3
nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/ VRB
CALM (O) 3
[ABV]n[n][n]MPS ( [ABV]n[n]KT)
- (C)4
MAX[ABV]nn[n] MNMn[n]
-
. 14 71
, - 3
()
- (C)5
VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/
-
- ()3
END
(O) 3
nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/ VRB
CALM
(O) 3
[ABV]n[n][n]MPS ( [ABV]n[n]KT)
- (C)4
MAX[ABV]nn[n] MNMn[n]
- (C)5
VRB BTN nnn/ ANDnnn/
-
() () VIS CAVOK
VIS 350M CAVOK VIS 7KM VIS 10KM VIS RWY 09 TDZ 800M END 1200M VIS RWY 18C TDZ 6KM RWY 27 TDZ 4000M
()2
RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]
- ()3
TDZ
() n[n][n][n]M n[n]KM
- ()3
MID
() 3 n[n][n][n]M n[n]KM
- ()3
END
() 3 n[n][n][n]M n[n]KM
- (C)6
() RVR RVR RWY 32400M RVR RWY 201600M RVR RWY 10 BLW 50MRVR RWY 10L BLW 50M RVR RWY 14 ABV 2000MRVR RWY 10 BLW 150M RVR RWY 12 ABV 1200MRVR RWY 12 TDZ 1100M MID ABV 1400M RVR RWY 16 TDZ600M MID 500M END 400M RVR RWY 16500M RWY 20 800M
(C)7
RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]
(C)8
TDZ
- ()
[ABV BLW] nn[n][n]M
(C)8
MID
- (C)8
[ABV BLW] nn[n][n]M
(C)8
END
- (C)8
[ABV BLW] nn[n][n]M
-
71 . 15
, - 3
()
() () 9, 10
()9
FBL MOD HVY - MOD RAHVY TSRAHVY DZFLB SNHZFG VAMIFG HVY TSRASN FBL SNRAFBL DZ FG HV Y SHSN BLSN
HVY TSUP
//
- (C)9,11
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZUP12 FC13 FZRA SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN SHUP12 TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN TSUP12 UP12
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO FC TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA, DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG //12
()14 () CLD CLD NSCC L D S C T 3 0 0M OVC 6 0 0M (CLD SCT 10 0 0FT OVC 2000FT)CLD OBSC V E R V I S 1 5 0M (CLD OBSC V ER VIS 500FT)C L D B K N T C U 2 7 0M (C LD BK N TCU 900FT)C L D RW Y 08R BKN 60M RWY 26 BKN 9 0M (C L D RWY 08RBKN 2 0 0F T RWY 26 BKN 300FT)CLD /// CB ///M (CLD /// CB ///FT)CLD /// CB 400M(CLD /// CB 1200FT)CLD NCD
(O)2
RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]
- (M) - (O)9
FEW SCT BKN OVC ///12
OBSC NSC NCD12
(C)9
CB TCU ///12
-
- (C)9
n[n][n][n] M ( n[n][n][n] FT) ///M ( ///FT)12
[VER VIS n[n][n]M ( VER VIS n[n][n][n]FT)] VER VIS ///M ( ///FT)12
()
() T T17
TMS08 - ()
[S] nn
- ()
() DP DP15
DPMS18 - ()
[MS]nn
() () QNH QNH 0995HPAQNH 1009HPAQNH 1022HPA QFE 1001HPAQNH 0987HPA QFERWY 18 0956HPA RWY 24 0955HPA
QNH (M) nnnnHPA
(O) QFE
QFE(O) [RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]] nnnnHPA[RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R] nnnnHPA]
-
. 16 71
, - 3
()
(C)9
- (C)9
CB TS MOD TURB SEV TURB WS GR SEV SQL MOD ICE SEV ICE FZDZ FZRA SEV MTW SS DS BLSN FC15
FC IN APCHWS IN APCH 60M-WIND 360/13MPS WS RWY 12 REFZRACB IN CLIMB-OUT RETSRA
(C)9
IN APCH [n[n][n][n]M-WIND nnn/n[n]MPS] IN CLIMB-OUT [n[n][n][n]M-WIND nnn/n[n]MPS](IN APCH [n[n][n][n]FT-WIND nnn/n[n]KT] IN CLIMB-OUT [n[n][n][n]FT-WIND nnn/n[n]KT]) RWY nn[L] RWY nn[C] RWY nn[R]
(C)9,10
REFZDZ REFZRA REDZ RE[SH]RA RERASN RE[SH]SN RESG RESHGR RESHGS REBLSN RESS REDS RETSRA RETSSN RETSGR RETSGS REFC REPL REUP12 REFZUP12 RETSUP12 RESHUP12 REVA RETS
- (O) 16
() TREND TREND NOSIG
TREND BECMG FEW 600M (TREND BECMG FEW 2000FT)
T R E N D T E M P O 250/18MPS MAX25
( T R EN D T EM PO 250/36KT MAX50)
T R E N D B E C MG AT1800 VIS 10KM NSW TREND BECMG TL1700 VIS 800M FG TREND BECMG FM1030 TL 1130 CAVOK TREND TEMPO TL1200 V IS 6 0 0M BECMG AT1230 VIS 8KM NSW CLD NSCT R E N D T E M P O FM0300 TL0430 MOD FZRAT R E N D B E C MG FM1900 VIS 500M HVY SNRAT R E N D B E C MG FM110 0 MOD SN TEMPOFM1130 BLSNT R E N D B E C MG AT1130 CLD OVC 300M( T R END BECMG AT11 3 0 CLD OVC 1000FT)TREND TEMPO TL1530 HVY SHRA CLD BKN CB 360M( T R EN D T EM PO TL1530 HVY SHRA CLD BKN CB 1200FT)
- () 17
NOSIG
BECMG TEMPO
(C)9
FMnnnn / TLnnnn ATnnnn
()9
nnn/[ABV]n[n][n]MPS [MAX[ABV]nn[n]] (nnn/[ABV]n[n]KT [MAX[ABV]nn])
()9 VIS n[n][n][n]M VIS n[n]KM CAVOK
()9
FBL MOD HVY
- NSW
-
71 . 17
, - 3
()
- () 9,10,11
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZRA SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO FC TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG
(C)9 CLD
- (C)9,14
FEW SCT BKN OVC
OBSC NSC
()9,14
CB TCU -
- - (C) 9,14
n[n][n][n]M ( n[n][n][n]FT)
[VER VIS n[n][n]M VER VIS n[n][n][n]FT)]
: 1. .2. .3. .4. IV, . 1.5.2.3.5. IV, . 1.5.2.2, .6. , < 1500 m.7. IV, . 3.6.5, .8. IV, . 3.6.5, .9. , .10. , IV, . 4.2.7, 8.1.1
3.11. IV, . 4.2.3, IV, . 4.2.7
3. - - 3.
12. .13. , ,
.14. 4 IV, . 5.4.1, .15. IV, . 8.1.2.16. . 76 .17.
3, . 1.3
(METAR) (SPECI) : , ; , ; ().
, -
3
()
()
()
METAR, METAR COR, SPECI SPECI COR
METAR METAR COR SPECI
()
- ICAO ()
nnnn YUDO1
- ()
UTC()
nnnnnnZ 221630Z
-
. 18 71
, -
3
()
- () 2
- - ()
AUTO NIL AUTONIL
, METAR
()
()
nnn VRB 24004MPS (24008KT)VRB01MPS (VRB02KT) 19006MPS (19012KT) 00000MPS (00000KT) 140P49MPS(140P99KT)12003G09MPS (12006G18KT) 24008G14MPS (24016G28KT)
02005MPS 350V070 (020010KT 350V070)
()
[P]nn[n]
- (C)3
G[P]nn[n]
- ()
MPS ( KT)
- (C)4
nnnVnnn -
() - ()5
nnnn CAVOK
0350 CAVOK700099990800
2000 1200NW 6000 2800E6000 2800
- - (C)6
nnnn[N] nnnn[NE] nnnn[E] nnnn[SE] nnnn[S] nnnn[SW] nnnn[W] nnnn[NW]
- (C)7
()
R R32/0400R12R/1700R10/M0050R14L/P2000R16L/0650 R16C/0500R16R/0450 R17L/0450
R12/1100UR26/0550N R20/0800DR12/0700
(M)
nn[L] nn[C] nn[R]
- (M)
[P M]nnnn
- - (C)8
U, D N
() () 2, 9
- - ()10
- + - VC
RA HZ VCFC +TSRA FG VCSH +DZ VA VCTS -SN MIFG VCBLSA +TSRASN -SNRA -DZ FG +SHSN BLSN UP FZUP TSUPFZUP//
- ()11
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZRA FZUP12 FC13 SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN SHUP12 TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN TSUP12 UP12
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG //12
FG PO FC DS SS TS SH BLSN BLSA BLDU VA
-
71 . 19
, -
3
()
(M)14 - - (M)
FEWnnn SCTnnn BKNnnn OVCnnnFEW///12 SCT///12 BKN///12 OVC///12 ///nnn12 //////12
VVnnn VV///12
NSC NCD12 FEW015 VV005 OVC030 VV/// NSCSCT010 OVC020 BKN//////015BKN009TCU NCDSCT008 BKN025CBBKN025//////CB -
()2CB TCU ///12
-
- ()
()
[M]nn/[M]nn 17/10 02/M08 M01/M10
() ()
Q Q0995 Q1009 Q1022 Q0987
QNH(M) nnnn
(C)
(C)2,9
REFZDZ REFZRA REDZ RE[SH]RA RE[SH]SN RESG RESHGR RESHGS REBLSN RESS REDS RETSRA RETSSN RETSPL RETSGR RETSGS REFC REVA REPL REUP12 REFZUP12 RETSUP12 RESHUP12
REFZRA RETSRA
WS R03 WS ALL RWYWS R18C
W15/S2W12/H75
(C)2 WS Rnn[L] WS Rnn[C] WS Rnn[R] WS ALL RWY
- (C)15
W[M]nn/Sn W[M]nn/Hn[n][n]
- (C)16
-- - - ()
Rnn[L]/ Rnn[C] Rnn[R]
R/SNOLCO
R99/421594 R/SNOCLO R14L/CLRD//
- - - ()
n / CLRD//
- - - ()
n /
- - - - ()
nn //
-
. 20 71
, -
3
()
- - ()
nn //
- (O)17
- ()18
NOSIG
BECMG TEMPONOSIG BECMG FEW020 TEMPO 25018G25MS (TEMPO 25036G50KT) BECMG FM1030 TL 1130 CAVOK BECMG TL1700 0800 FGBECMG AT1800 9000 NSWBECMG FM1900 0500 +SNRABECMG FM1100 SN TEMPO FM1130 BLSN TEMPO FM0330 TL0430 FZRA
(C)2
FMnnnn / TLnnnn ATnnnn
()2 nnn[P]nn[n][G[P]nn[n]]MPS ( nnn[P)]nn[G[P]nn]K)
- ()2
nnnn CAVOK
()10
- + - NSW
- (C)2, 9, 11
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZRA SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO FC TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG
- - - ()2,14
FEWnnn SCTnnn BKNnnn OVCnnn
VVnnn VV///
NSC
TEMPO TL1200 0600 BECMG AT 1200 8000 NSWNSC BECMG AT1130 OVC010 TEMPO TL1530 +SHRA BKN012CB
- ()2,14
CB TCU -
:1. .2. , .3. IV, . 1.5.2.3.4. IV, . 1.5.2.2, .5. IV, . 2.4.5, .6. IV, . 2.4.5, a.7. , < 1500 m; - 4 IV, . 3.6.6, .8. IV, . 3.6.7, .9. , IV, . 4.2.7, 8.1.1 3.10. , , - IV, . 4.2.6.11. IV, . 4.2.3, IV, . 4.2.7
3. - 3.
12. .13. , , ( ).14. 4 IV, . 5.4.1, .15. IV, . 8.1.5, .16. IV, . 8.1.5, .17. . 76 .18. 3, 3.
-
71 . 21
1.4
NOSIG - BECMG FMn1n1n1n1 TLn2n2n2n2
n1n1n1n1 UTC n2n2n2n2 UTC
TLnnnn nnnn UTC
FMnnnn nnnn UTC
ATnnnn nnnn UTC
- ) ; )
TEMPO FMn1n1n1n1 TLn2n2n2n2 -
n1n1n1n1 UTC n2n2n2n2 UTC
TLnnnn nnnn UTC
FMnnnn nnnn UTC -
-
1.5 ,
01-36 1
010-360 10 MPS
KT1-99*1-199*
11
MMKMKM
0-750800-4900
5-910-
501001
0 (. 10 KM) M
MM
0-350400-750800-2000
2550100
M MFTFT
0-75**90-6000-250**300-2000
153050100
: MMFTFT
0-75**90-6000-250**300-10000
153050100
C -80-+60 1
QNH; QFE hPa 0500-1100 1* 50 m/s (100 kt) , 99 m/s (199 kt)** . 5.4; , 30 m (100 ft)
-
. 22 71
1.6
, METAR SPECI
-
01-36 1
000-360 10
MPSKT
1-99*1-199*
11
MMMM
0000-07500800-49005000-900010000-
5010010000 (. 10)
MMM
0000-03750400-07500800-2000
2550100
, 30 M (100 FT)
000-020 1
: , 30 M (100 FT)
000-100 1
C -80-+60 1
QNH: hPa 0850-1100 1
C -10-+40
-
0-9 1
M 0-999 0.1
. 01-36;88;99 1
. 0-9 1
. 1;2;5;9 -
. 00-90;92-99 1
00-95;99 1
* 50 m/s (100 kt) , 99 m/s (199 kt)
30. 2 :
2 . 65, . 4
I.
- .
1.1. -
1.1.1. - - (ADS) (SSR) S, :
; ; 1;
; ;;; 2; ; ; ; ; ( ); ( ). ADS SSR Mode S,
- ADS/SSR Mode S ( 1) ( 2), ADS SSR Mode S. ADS 4444 , SSR Mode S - Annex 10 ICAO.
1.1.2. -, ADS (SSR) S,
-
71 . 23
, , . 1.3 .
; 1 ( ); ;
;; ;
; ; 2 ( ); ; ; 3 ( ); ; ; ;; ; ( ).
-, ADS SSR Mode S , Position report (CPDLC), Manual of Air Traffic Services Data Link (Doc 9694) Annex 10 ICAO.
1.2. -
-, :
; ; 1; ; ;;; 2; ; ; ; ; ( ); ( ); 3; ,
( 2.1).
. Special air-report service (D-FIS), Manual of Air Traffic Services Data Link (Doc 9694).
. , - . 4.2.
1.3.
, :
; 1 ( ); ;
;; ; 2 ( );,
( 2.1.
. - . 4444 .
. , - . 4.2.
2. 2.1. -
- , , -, , , , .
2.2.
, - .
2.3.
, -- 1 m/s (1 kt). .
2.4.
0 , - 5, 1 5 .
2.5. -
- .2.6.
().
2.6.1. -
15- .
-
. 24 71
- - . . - - 2.2. 10 min 30- , - . .
2.6.2.
:)
0,7;)
- 0,4 - 0,7;
) - 0,1 - 0,4;
) - 0,1.
. . , , . - (.. -, ).
2.6.3.
, - 0,4. . - . . - 0,4, .
2.7
, - -.
3. 3.1. -
3.1.1.
.
3.1.2.
, (VAAC).
3.1.3. , , SIGMET, SIGMET 4, . 1.2.1, .. , .
, , 4, - 4.1.
3.2. -
-. - .
3.3. -
- , .
3.4. ,
.4. -
.4.1. 4.1.1.
.
4.1.2. , , , - - - , , .
4.2. -
. 4444 .
4.2.1. - .
4.2.2. - , .
-
71 . 25
2.1
: , ; ; .
() - ()
(M) ARS ARS
()
(M)
nnnnnn VA812
1 (M)
(M)Nnnnn Snnnn S4506
(M) (M)
Wnnnn Ennnn E01056
(M) (M) FLnnn FLnnn FLnnn FL330FL280 to FL310
(M) (M)
OBS AT nnnnZ OBS AT 1216Z
2 () -
()nnn/ 262/
() - () ()
nnnMPS (nnnKT) 40MPS (080KT)
()
()
n 1
()
()
T[M]nnn T127TM455
() m2/3s-1 - () 1
EDRnnn/nn EDR064/08
() ()
RHnnn RH054
3, - - ()
SEV TURB [EDRnnn]2 SEV ICE SEV MTW TS GR3 TS3 HVY SS4 VA CLD [FL nnn/nnn] VA5 [MT nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn] MOD TURB [EDRnnn]2 MOD ICE
SEV TURB EDR076VA CLD FL050/100
: 1. . 2.2.2. . 2.6.3.3. , , , .4. .5. .
2.2
,
, - ....
0-1 0
1-2 1
-
. 26 71
, - ....
2-3 2
. .
13-14 13
14-15 14
15
2.3
,
000-360 1
MPSKT
1-1251-250
11
()* 0-1 1
C -80-+60 0.1
: m2/3s-1( )*
0-20-15
0.011
: m2/3s-1 0-2 0.01
% 0-100 1
* .
31. 3 :
3 . 70
-
-
, , - .
- 3.1.
1. TAF.
1.1. TAF:1.1.1.
3.2 - TAF .
1.1.2. TAF - . 1.1.1 , .
1.1.3. TAF , extensible markup language (XML)/geography markup language (GML).
1.1.4. TAF - .
: , XML/GML Manual on the Digital Exchange of Aeronautical Meteorological Information (Doc 10003).
1.2. - :
1.2.1. : -
. , ( , - 1,5 m/s (3 ) , - VRB. (, - 0,5 m/s (1 ), CALM. () 5 m/s (10 ), . 50 m/s (100 -) , , 49 m/s (99 ).
1.2.2. : .
- .
:
) 800 m 50 m;) 800 m , - 5
km 100 m;) 5 km , - 10
km 1 km;
-
71 . 27
) 10 km 10 km, CAVOK.
1.2.3. :1.2.3.1.
, , , , -, , :
; ; (
); , , ; () , , ; ; ; ; ; (
); ,
. 4.2.3 1, .
, NSW.
1.2.4. .
FEW, SCT, BKN OVC.
, - CAVOK , NSC.
( ) , - VV, .
, :
) - , , FEW, SCT, BKN OVC;
) , 2/8, SCT, BKN OVC;
) - , - 4/8 , BKN OVC;
) - , , - .
, .. 1500 m (5000 ft) - - ( -), - , .
, - , 1500 m (5000 ft) --
( - ) - CAVOK e , NSC.
1.2.5. , - .
1.3. .1.3.1.
TAF , :
; ; ( -
) ; ; ; .1.3.2. (. 3.3)
TAF ( ):
) 60 / 5 m/s (10 ) ;
) - 5 m/s (10) ;
) (-) 5 m/s (10 ) / 7,5 m/s (15 ) ;
) - ; , , -/ / , , , ;
) , - :
150, 350, 600, 800, 1500 3000 m; 5000 m
;)
:
, ; , ; ; ( );
-
. 28 71
) - BKN OVC, :
30, 60, 150 300 m (100, 200, 500 1000 ft);
450 m (1500 ft), ;
) 450 m (1500 ft):
NSC, FEW SCT BKN OVC,
BKN OVC NSC, FEW SCT;)
, / : 30, 60, 150, 300 m (100, 200, 500 1000 ft);
) , - , - .
1.3.3. - - . 1.3.1, BECMG TEMPO, (- UTC), . , . , ( , ).
1.3.4. BECMG , . , , .
1.3.5. TEMPO , - , - , - , -. , BECMG . 1.3.3 . 1.3.5.
1.3.6. - - ,
- FM, , UTC, -. , FM, , , , .
1.4. .
- , : - PROB, , , / / /. / / . - PROB, , - TEMPO . , -- 30 %, . 50 % , BECMG TEMPO - FM. BECMG FM.
1.5. .
- .
1.6. TAF. TAF -
- OPMET, AFS .
2. .
2.1. . , -
, -, 1.2 1.3.
2.2. - :
2.2.1. .-
: ; ; ; . - -
, .
-
71 . 29
- , , .
- , .
, NOSIG.
2.2.2. .- -
, :
) 60 , / 5 m/s (10 kt) ;
) 5 m/s (10 kt) ;
) , ; , , / / , -, , .
2.2.3. .-
: 150, 350, 600, 800, 1500 3000 m.
5000 m.
2.2.4. .2.2.4.1. - ,
:
; ( -
) ; ( ); ; ; ,
. 4.2.3 1.2.2.4.2. -
- :
; , ; , ; ( ); ; ( ).2.2.4.3.
. 2.2.4.1 2.2.4.2 - .
2.2.4.4. - , NSW.
2.2.5. .- :
BKN OVC, : 30, 60, 150, 300 450 m (100, 200, 500, 1000 1500 ft);
FEW SCT, BKN OVC BKN OVC FEW SCT 450 m (1500 ft), 450 m (1500 ft).
- 1500 m (5000 ft) -- ( -), CAVOK , NSC.
2.2.6. .- -
, - : 30, 60, 150 300 m (100, 200, 500 1000 ft).
2.2.7. . . 2.2.2 2.2.6
, , - .
2.3. .2.3.1. -
, - BECMG TEMPO.
2.3.2. BECMG - , .
--, FM TL , - .
- , - TL .
- , FM .
- -, AT .
- , BECMG .
-
. 30 71
2.3.3. TEMPO , , - - , - , .
--, FM TL , .
- , - TL .
- , FM .
-- , TEMPO .
2.4. . ( PROB
) -.
3. .
3.1. . -
, .
, -, - .
3.2. .
, - 1, 1, . 3.1.4, .
.
4.1. - GAMET.
- GAMET :
I -, , AIRMET;
II , - .
GAMET - . 3.4. . , - SIGMET, GAMET.
4.2. GAMET.
, - , GAMET, , GAMET AMD, - . . -/ .
4.3. .
, - , 500 (300 NM) - : 600, 1500 3000 (2000, 50 000 10 000 ft) 4500 (15 000 ft) .
, (SIGWX) - SIGWX 100 ( 150 -, ). SIGWX :
) , - SIGMET 4 ;
) - , . 3.4, :
1) , 2) QNH.
ISOL, OCNL FRQ -- 4.
4.4. .
-, AIRMET, - / , .
-
71 . 31
3.1
: ( )
, .
, %
20 80 %
2,5 m/s (5 kt) 80 %
200 m 800 m 30 % 800 m 10 km
80 %
80 %
450 m (1500 ft). - BKN OVC 450 m (1500 ft) 3000 m (10 000 ft)
70 %
30 m (100 ft) 300 m (1000 ft) 30 % 300 m (1000 ft) 3000 m (10 000 ft)
70 %
1 70 %
20 90 %
2,5 m/s (5 kt) 90 %
200 m 800 m 30 % 800 m 10 km
90 %
90 %
450 m (1500 ft). - BKN OVC 450 m (1500 ft) 3000 m (10 000 ft)
90 %
30 m (100 ft) 300 m (1000 ft) 30 % 300 m (1000 ft) 3000 m (10 000 ft)
90 %
20 90 %
2,5 m/s (5 kt) 12,5 m/s (25 kt) 90 %
1 90 %
(QN) 1 hPa 90 %
-
2 ( 900 km (500 NM) 90 %
20 % 90 %
5 m/s (10 kt) 900 km (500 NM)
90 %
: 100 km (60 NM) 300m (1000 ft) 300 m (1000 ft) 300 m (1000 ft)
80 % 70 % 70 % 80 %
80 %
-
. 32 71
3.2
F: , ; , ; ().
, - 5
- () ()
F TAF AMD TAF COR TAF TAF AMD
- ()
- ICAO ()
nnnn YUDO1
- ()
- UTC ()
nnnnnnZ 160000Z
- (C)
(C)
NIL NIL
TAF,
- ()
- UTC ()
nnnn/nnnn 1606/1624 0812/0918
- (C)
- (C)
CNL CNL
TAF,
()
() nnn VRB2 24004MPS (24008KT) VRB01MPS (VRB02KT) 19005MPS (19010KT)
00000MPS (00000KT) 140P49MPS (140P99KT)
12003G09MPS (12006G18KT) 24008G14MPS (24016G28KT)
() [P]nn[n]
- ()3
G[P]nn[n]
()
MPS ( KT)
() - ()
nnnn CAVOK
0350 CAVOK7000 9000 9999
() () 4,5
- ()6
- + -RAHZ +TSRA FG -FZDZ PRFG+TSRASN
-SNRA FG
(C)7
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZRA SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO FC TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG
()8 , - (M)
FEWnnn SCTnnn BKNnnn OVCnnn
VVnnn VV///
NSC FEW010 VV005 OVC020 VV/// NSCSCT005 BKN012SCT008 KN025CB
(C)4 CB TCU -
-
71 . 33
- 5
()9 () 25/1013Z TN09/1005Z
TX05/2112Z TNM02/2103Z
- ()
[M]nn/
- ()
nnnnZ
() TN
- ()
[M]nn/
- ()
nnnnZ
- - ()4,10
()
PROB30[TEMPO] PROB40[TEMPO] BECMG TEMPO FM
TEMPO 0815/0818 2 5 0 1 7 G 2 5 M P S (TEMPO 0815/0818 25034G50KT)TEMPO 2212/2214 17006G13MPS 1000 TSRA SCT010CB BKN020 (TEMPO 2212/221417012G26KT 1000 TSRA SCT010CB BKN020)
BECMG 3010/3011 0 0 0 0 0MPS 240 0 OVC010 (BECMG 3010/3011 00000KT 2400 OVC010);PROB30 1412/1414 0800 FG
BECMG 1412/1414 RATEMPO 2503/2504 FZRATEMPO 0612/0615 BLSN
PROB40 TEMPO 2923/3001 0500 FG
- ()
nnnn/nnnn nnnnnn11
()4 n n n [ P ] n n [n] [G [ P ] n n [n] ]MPS VRBnnMPS ( nnn[P]nn[G[P]nn]KT VRBnnKT)
- (C)4
nnnn CAVOK
- ()6
- + - NSW
()4,7
DZ RA SN SG PL DS SS FZDZ FZRA SHGR SHGS SHRA SHSN TSGR TSGS TSRA TSSN
FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA SQ PO FC TS BCFG BLDU BLSA BLSN DRDU DRSA DRSN FZFG MIFG PRFG
- - ()4
F EWnn n S C Tn n n BKNn n n OVCnnn
V V V n n n VV///
NSC FM051230 15004MPS 9999 BKN020(FM051230 15008KT 9999 BKN020)BECMG 1618/1620 8000 NSW NSCBECMG 2306/2308 SCT015CB BKN020
()4 CB TCU -
:1. .2. . 1.2.1.3. . 1.2.1.4. , .5. , , . 1.2.3.6. , , . 1.2.3. -
.7. . 1.2.3.8. 4 . 1.2.4.9. . 1.2.5.10. . 1.3, 1.4 1.5.11. FM.
-
. 34 71
3.3
TAF
FM ndndnhnhnmnm
ndnd, nhnh nmnm (UTC); , FM, FM (.. , FM)
BECMG
nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2
nd1nd1, nh1nh1 (UTC) nd2nd2, nh2nh2 (UTC); BECMG , ; nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2 2 - 4
TEMPO
nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2
, nd1nd1, nh1nh1 (UTC) nd2nd2 , nh2nh2 (UTC); TEMPO , ; -- 1 - nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2
PROBnn
- nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2 ( %) - ;nn 30 40;
-
TEMPO
nd1nd1nh1nh1/nd2nd2nh2nh2
-
3.4
GAMET: , ;
, ; ();= , .
- FIR/CTA ()
- ICAO , RIR CTA, ()
nnnn
YUCC1
()
() GAMET GAMET
- ()
, - - UTC ()
VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnnVALID 220600/221200
- / ()
- /, ()
nnnn-
YUDO-1
FIR/CTA ()
- FIR/CTA, ()
nnnn nnnnnnnnnn FIR[/n] [BLW FLnnn]nnnn nnnnnnnnnn CTA[/n] [BLW FLnnn]
YUCC AMSWELL FIR/2 BLW FL120YUCC AMSWELL FIR
-
71 . 35
-
-
(M)
, ()
SECN I SECN I
()
-, 15 m/s (30 kt)
SFC WSDP:[nn/nn]
n[nn] MPS( n[nn] KT)
[N Nnn Snn S Nnn Snn W Wnn Enn E Enn Wnn] [nnnnnnnnnn]2
SFC WSPD: 10/12 16 MPS
SFC WSPD: 40 KT E OF W10
()
5000 m, - , -
SFC VIS:[nn/nn]
nnnn M FG BR SA DU HZ FU VA PO DS SS DZ RA SN SG IC FC GR GS PL SQ
SFC VIS: 06/08 3000 M BR N OF N51
- - ()
, -
SIGWX:[nn/nn]
ISOL TS OCNL TS FRQ TS OBSC TS EMBD TC HVY DS HVY SS SQL TS ISOL TSGR OCNL TSGR OBSC TS EMBD TSGR SQL TSGR VA
SIGWX: 11/12 ISOL TS
SIGWX:12/14 SS S OF N35
()
MT OBSC:[nn/nn]
nnnnnnnnnn2 MT OBSC: MT PASSES S OF N48
() 300 m (1000 ft) (AGL) (AMSL) / - - (CB) (TCU)
SIG CLD:[nn/nn]
BKN OVC nnn[n]/nnn[n] M ( nnn[n]/nnn[n] FT) AGL AMSL ISOL OCNL FRQ OBSC EMBDCB3 TCU3nnn[n]/nnn[n] M( nnn[n]/nnn[n] FT) AGL AMSL
SIG CLD: 06/09 OVC800/1100 FT AGL N OFN51 10/12 ISOL TCU1200/8000 FT AGL
() ( - , SIGMET)
ICE: [nn/nn] MOD FLnn/nn MOD ABV FLnn/nn SEV FLnn/nn SEV ABV FLnn/nn
ICE: MOD FL050/080
-
. 36 71
-
-
()
( - , SIGMET)
TURB:[nn/nn] MOD FLnn/nn MOD ABVFLnn/nn SEV FLnn/nn SEV ABV FLnn/nn
TURB: MOD ABV FL090
()
( - - , - SIGMET)
MTW: [nn/nn] MOD FLnn/nn MOD ABV FLnn/nn SEV FLnn/nn SEV ABV FLnn/nn
MTV: MOD ABV FL090 N OF N63
SIGMET ()
SIGMET FIR/CTA , -
S I G M E T APPLICABLE:
n[,n],[n] SIGMET APPLICABLE: 3,5
HAZARDOUS WX NIL ()4 HAZARDOUS WX NIL HA ZARDOUS WX NIL
(M)
, ()
SECN I SECN I
- - (M)
-
PSYS: [nn] L [n]nnn HPA H [n]nnn HPA FRONT NIL
Nnnnn Snnnn Wnnnn Ennnn Nnnnn Snnnn Wnnnn Ennnn TO Nnnnn Snnnn Wnnnn Ennnn
PSYS:06 L 1004 HPA N5130 E0100 MOV NE 25KT WKN
MOV N NE E SE S SW W NW nnKMH (nnKT) WKN NC INTSF
-
- - (M)
- : 600, 1500 3000 m (2000, 5000 10000 ft)
WIND/T: [n]nnn M ( [n]nnn FT)nnn/[n]nn MPS ( nnn/[n]nn KT) PSnn MSnn
Nnnnn Snnnn Wnnnn Ennnn [N Nnn Snn] [S Nnn Snn] [W Wnn Enn] [E Wnn Enn] [nnnnnnnnnn]
WIND/T:2000 FT 270/18 MPS PS03 5000 FT 250/20 MPS MSO2 10000 FT 240/22 MPS MS11
(M) -, , - (AGL) (AMSL)
CLD: [nn/nn] FEW SCT BKN OVC ST SC CU AS AC NS
CLD: BKN SC 2 50 0/8 0 0 0 F T AGL
-
71 . 37
-
-
[n]nnn/[n]nnn M ( [n]nnn/[n]nnn FT) AGL AMSL NIL
0 (M)
0 (AGL) (AMSL), - ,
FZLVL: [ABV] nnnn FT AGL AMSL
FZLVL: 3000 FT AGL
QNH (M)
-- QNH
MNM QNH: [n]nnn HPA MNM QNH: 1004 HPA
- ()
- - ,
SEA: T[nn] HGT [n]nM
SEA: T15 HGT 5 M
- (M)
VA: nnnnnnnnnn NIL
VA: ETNA
:1. . 2. . 3. CB TCU
, . 4. .
3.5 , TAF
000-360 10
MPSKT
1-99*1-199*
11
MMMM
0000-07500800-49005000-900010000-
5010010000 (. 10)
MMM
0000-03750400-07500800-2000
2550100
, 30 M (100 FT) 000-020 1
: , 30 M (100 FT) 000-100 1
( )
C -80-+60 1
QNH: hPa 0850-1100 1
C -10-+40
* 50 m/s (100 kt) , 99 m/s (199 kt).
-
. 38 71
32. 4 :
4 . 86
SIGMET AIRMET,
- SIGMET AIRMET, - .
1. SIGMET1.1. SIGMET.1.1.1.
SIGMET 4.1.
1.1.2. SIGMET SIGMET.
1.1.3. 4.1 - SIGMET, 00,01 . UTC . , FIR/CTA, SIGMET FIR/CTA .
1.1.4. , SIGMET, :
( -):
: : OBSC TS; : EMBD TS; : FRQ TS; : SQL TS; : OBSC TS GR; : FRQ TS GR; : EMBD TS GR; : SQL TS GR; : TC 10- - ; - 17 m/s (34 ) : : : SEV TURB;: : SEV ICE; SEV ICE (FZRA); : : : SEV MTW; : : HVY DS; : : HVY SS; : : VA (+
, );
: RDOACT CLD.
1.1.5. , SIGMET, . 1.1.4. SIGMET, - , .
1.1.6. - SIGMET . 4.1 ( ) - SIGMET .
1.1.7. SIGMET , extensible markup language (XML)/geography markup language (GML).
1.1.8. - SIGMET .
: , XML/GML Manual on the Digital Exchange of Aeronautical Meteorological Information (Doc 10003).
1.1.9. SIGMET - 7.
1.2 . SIGMET.
1.2.1. SIGMET - , . SIGMET .
1.2.2. SIGMET - OPMET, , - AFS.
2. AIRMET2.1. AIRMET.2.1.1.
AIRMET 4.1.
2.1.2. 4.1 AIRMET, FIR/CTA 00,01 . UTC . , , AIRMET FIR/CTA .
2.1.3. .
2.1.4. , - AIRMET, :
100 150 - - :
: 15 m/s (30 )
-
71 . 39
: SFC WSPD (+ );
: -
, 5000 , - , - - : SFC VIS
(+ ) (+ -
- : BR, DS, DU, DZ, FC, FU, GR, GS, HZ, IC, PL, PO, RA, SA, SG, SN, SQ, SS VA);
:
: ISOL TS;
: OCNL TS;
: ISOL TSGR;
: OCNL TSGR; : : MT OBSC;: -
- 300 (1000 ft) :
: BKN CLD (
);
: OVC CLD (
);
- , : : ISOL CB; : OCNL CB; : FRQ CB; , : : ISOL TCU; : OCNL TCU; : FRQ TCU;:
( ): MOD ICE;
:
( ): MOD TURB;
:
: MOD MTW.
2.1.5. , AIRMET, . 2.1.4. AIRMET, - , .
2 .2 . AIRMET.
2.2.1. AIRMET - FIR/CTA .
2.2.2. AIRMET - OPMET, , - AFS.
3.
3.1. - 60 .
3.2. , , - , .
4. SIGMET AIRMET
4.1. .
- (FIR) (UIR), SIGMET - , FIR.
SIGMET , FIR UIR, .
4.2. , - SIGMET AIRMET .
4.2.1. -- :
) (OBSC) , ;
) (EMBD) ;
) (ISOL) , - 50 % ( );
) (OCNL) 50 % 75 % ( ).
-
. 40 71
4.2.2. (FRQ), - 75 % ( - ).
4.2.3. (SQL) , , - .
4.2.4. GR, .
4.2.5. (TURB) : , -; ; (CAT). .
4.2.6. :) ,
EDR - 0,7, ) ,
EDR - 0,3 - 0,7.
4.2.7. - (ICE) , . (FZRA) , .
4.2.8. (MTW) :) ,
3,0 m/s (600 ft/min) - / ;
) , - 1,75 m/s 3,0 m/s (350 600 ft/min) / .
4.2.9. / :) 200 m
, ) :1) 200 m , 2) 200 m 600 m.5. -
5.1.
.5.1.1. -
4.2 .
5.1.2. , 4.2, , 00,01 . UTC .
5.1.3. 4.2 :
( , 10- 17 m/s (34 ) ;
; ; (
); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , .5.1.4. ,
4.2, . - ICAO . ICAO .
5.2. .
5.2.1. , - , - .
6.
6.1. .6.1.1.
:) -
;)
, , - ;
) ;
) , - , .
6.1.2. - :
, , - ( ) ;
; ,
; ; (
); .
-
71 . 41
6.2. - . - , METAR/SPECI 1.2 1.3 1.
6.2.1. 4.3 - .
, 4.3, , 00,01 . UTC .
6.2.2. , 4.3, . - ICAO . ICAO .
6.2.3. , - - - , , , .
6.2.4. - .
6.2.5. , , .
6.2.6. - , - .
4.1 SIGMET AIRMET
: , ; ();= , .
, -
SIGMET AIRMET 1
- ()2
ICAO - - (M)
nnnn - YUCC3 YUDD3
- ()
- 4 ()
SIGMET n[n}n AIRMET n[n]n ARS SIGMET B5 SIGMET A3 AIRMET C2 ARS
()
-, - (UTC) ()
VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn -5 VALID 221215/221600 VALID 101520/101800 VALID 251600/252200
- ()
-
nnnn- YUDO-3 YUDO-3
FIR/CTA - - ()
- FIR/CTA6, - SIGMET/AIRMET ()
nnnn nnnnnnnnnn FIR[/UIR] nnnn nnnnnnnnnn CTA
nnnn nnnnnnnnnnFIR[/n]
nnnnnn YUCC AMSWELL FIR3YUDD SHANLONFIR/UIR3YUCC AMSWELL FIR/23YUDD SHANLON FIR3VA812
-
. 42 71
, -
SIGMET AIRMET 1
SIGMET , .- ()7
, - SIGMET/ AIRMET ()
OBSC8 TS[GR9] EMBD10 TS[GR] FRQ11 TS[GR]SQL12 TS[GR]
TC nnnnnnnnnn NN13 SEV TYRB14 SEV ICE15SEV ICE (FZRA) 15
SEV MTW16
HVY DS HVY SS
[VA ERUPTION] [MT] [nnnnnnnnnn] [PSN Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Enn[nn] Wnn[nn]VA CLD
RDOACT CLD
SFC WSPD nn[n]MPS ( SFC WSPD nn[n]]KT)
SFC VIS nnnnM (nn)17
ISOL18TS[GR]9 OCNL19TS[GR]
MT OBSC
BKN CLD nn/ [ABV]nnnnM ( BKN CLD nn/[ABV]nnnnFT)
OVC CLD nn/ [ABV]nnnnM ( OVC CLD nn/[ABV]nnnnFT)
ISOL18 CB20 OCNL19 CBFRQ11 CB
ISOL18 TCU20 OCNL19 TCU20FRQ11 TCU
MOD TURB14 MOD ICE15 MOD MTW16
TSTSGR
SEV TURBSEV ICE
SEV MTW
HVY SS
VA CLD[FL nn/nnn]VA [MT nnnnnnnnnn]
MOD TURB MOD ICE
SEV TURB FRQ TSOBSC TSGR EMBD TSGR TC GLORIA TC NNVA ERUPTION MT ASHVAL PSN S15 E073 VA CLD
MOD TURB MOD MTW ISOLCB
BKN CLD 120/900M (BKN CLD 400/3000FT)
OVC CLD 270/ABV/3000M
OVC CLD 900/ABV10000FT)
SEV ICERDOACT CLD
- - - ()
- - ()
OBS [AT nnnnZ]FCST [AT nnnnZ]
OBS ATnnnnZ
OBS AT 1210Z OBSFCST AT1815Z
- () 21
- (- - - )
Nnn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Nnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Snn[nn] Ennn[nn]N OF Nnn[nn] S OF Nnn[nn] N OF Snn[nn] S OF Snn[nn] [AND] W OF Wnn[nn] E OF Wnn[nn] W OF Enn[nn] E OF Enn[nn] [N OF, NE OF, E OF, SE OF, S OF, SW OF, W OF, NW OF] [LINE] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnn[nn] Enn[nn] N[nn]nn Snn[nn] Wnn[nn] Enn[nn] WI27 Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn]
Nnnnn Wnnnnn Nnnnn Ennnnn Snnnn Wnnnnn Snnnn Ennnnn
S OF N54N OF N50N2020 W07005N2706 W07306
N48 E010
N OF N1515 ANDW OF E13530
W OF E1554
N OF LINE S2520 W11510 S2520 W12010
WI N6030 E02550 N6055 E02500 N6050 E02630
-
71 . 43
, -
SIGMET AIRMET 1
Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] [Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]] ENTIRE FIR24 ENTIRE CTA24
ENTIRE FIR
ENTIRE CTA
()21 (C)22
[SFC/]FLnnn [SFC/]nnnM(or [SFC/] nnnnFT) FLnnn/nnn TOP FL nnn [TOP]ABV FL nnn23 CB TOP [ABV] FLnnn WI nnnKM OFCENTRE ( CB TOP [ABV] FLnnn WI nnnNM OF CENTRE) CB TOP [BLW] FLnnn WI nnnKM OF CENTRE ( CB TOP [BLW] FLnnn WI nnnNM OF CENTRE) 24 FL nnn/nnn [APRX nnnKM BY nnnKM] [nn KM WID LINE25 BTN (nnNM WID LINE BTN)] [Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]] [-Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]] [-Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]]FL nnn/nnn [APRX nnnNM BY nnnNM] [Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]] [-Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]][-Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]]
FL nnn nnnnM( nnnnFT)
FL180FL050/180TOP FL390SFC/FL070TOP ABV FL100FL310/450
CB TOP FL500 WI 270KM OF CENTRE(CB TOP FL500 WI 150NM OF CENTRE)FL310/350 APRX 220KM BY 35KM
FL390
- ()21
- ( ) -
MOV N [nnKMH] MOV NNE [nnKMH] MOV NE [nnKMH] MOV ENE [nnKMH] MOV E [nnKMH] MOV ESE [nnKMH] MOV SE [nnKMH] MOV SSE [nnKMH] MOV S [nnKMH] MOV SSW [nnKMH] MOV SW [nnKMH] MOV WSW [nnKMH] MOV W [nnKMH] MOV WNW [nnKMH] MOV NW [nnKMH] ] MOV NNW [nnKMH]( MOV N [nnKT] MOV NNE [nnKT MOV NE [nnKT] MOV ENE [nnKT MOV E [nnKT] MOV ESE [nnKT MOV SE [nnKT] MOV SSE [nnKT] MOV S [nnKT] MOV SSW [nnKT] MOV SW [nnKT] MOV WSW [nnKTMOV W [nnKT] MOV WNW [nnKT MOV NW [nnKT]) MOV NNW [nnKT]) STNR
- MOV E 40KMH(MOV E 20KT)
MOV SESTNR
- ()21
- - ()
INTSF WKN NC - WKN
-
. 44 71
, -
SIGMET AIRMET 1
- ()21,22,30
- - - - - -28 SIGMET ()
FCST nnnnZ TCCENTRENnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] FCST nnnnZ VA CLD APRX [nnKM WID LINE25 BTN (nnNMWID LINE BTN)]Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn][ Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]][ Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]][AND]26 FCST nnnnZENTIRE FIR24 FCST nnnnZENTIRE CTA24 FCST nnnnZ NO VA EXP 28[FCST nnnnZ Nnn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Nnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Snn[nn] Ennn[nn] N OF Nnn[nn] S OF Nnn[nn] N OF Snn[nn] S OF Snn[nn][AND] W OFWnnn[nn] E OFWnnn[nn] W OFEnnn[nn] E OFEnnn[nn] [N OF,NE OF, E OF, SEOF, S OF, SW OF, WOF, NW OF][LINE] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] N[nn] Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] WI27 Nnn[nn] Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]
- - FCST 2200Z TC CENTREN2740 W07345
FCST 1700Z VA CLD APRX S15 E075 S15 E081 S17 E083 S18 E079 S15 E075
FCST 0500ZENTIRE FIR
FCST 0500ZENTIRE CTA
FCST 0500Z NO VA EXP
-
71 . 45
, -
SIGMET AIRMET 1
- S I G M E T /AIRMET ()29
- SIGMET/A I R M E T -
CNL SIGMET [nn]n nnnnnn/ nnnnnn CNL SIGMET[nn]n nnnnnn/nnnnnn[VA MOV TO nnnn FIR]24
CNL AIRMET [nn]n nnnnnn/ nnnnnn
CNL SIGMET 2101200/10160029
CNL SIGMET 3251030/251430 VA MOV TO YUDO FIR29
CNL AIRMET 151520/15180029
:1. , , -
, 3.2.2. . 4.1.3. .4. . 1.1.3 2.1.2.5. . 3.1.6. . 2.1.3.7. . 1.1.4 2.1.4.8. . 4.2.1..9. . 4.2.4.10. . 4.2.1..11. . 4.2.2.12. . 4.2.3.13. .14. . 4.2.5 4.2.6.15. . 4.2.7.16. . 4.2.8.17. . 2.1.4.18. . 4.2.1..19. . 4.2.1.. 20. - Cb TCU
AIRMET . 2.1.4. 21. , ,
. 22. SIGMET .23. SIGMET .24. SIGMET .25. , ,
, .26. ,
FIR.27. .28. , .29. ( SIGMET/AIRMET).30. .. . 1.1.5 2.1.5 -
(SEV ICE, MOD ICE, SEV TURB, MOD TURB), , - , .
4.2
: , ;
( , ).
- ()
-
nnnn YUCC1
- ()
AD WRNG [n]n AD WRNG 2
() UTC
[VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn] VALID 212302/211530
,
-
. 46 71
()2 -, -
TC3 nnnnnnnnnn [HVY] TS GR [HVY] SN [nnCM]3 [HVY] FZRA [HVY] FZDZ RIME4 [HVY] SS [HVY] DS SA DU SFC WSPD nn[n] MPSMAX nn[n](SFC WSPD nn[n] KTMAX nn[n]) SFC WIND nnn/nn[n]MPSMAX nn[n](SFC WIND nnn/nn[n]KTMAX nn[n])SQ FROST TSUNAMI VA[DEPO] TOX CHEM 32 5
TC ANDREWHVY SN 25CMSFC WSPD 20MPS MAX 30VA
TSUNAMI
- ()
- ()
OBS [AT nnnZ] FCST
OBS AT 1200ZOBS
- ()
INTSF WKN NC
WKN
6
-
CNL AD WRNG [n]nn nnnnnnn/nnnnnn
CNL AD WRNG 2 211230/2115306
:1. .2. . 5.1.3.3. . 5.1.3.4. . 5.1.3.5. . 5.1.4.6. ( ).
4.3
: , ;
( , ).
- ()
-
nnnn YUCC1
- ()
WS WRNG n WS WRNG 1
()
- - UTC
nnnnnn [VALID TL nnnnnn][VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn]
211230 VALID TL 211330211200 VALID 221215/221315
, - ()
[MOD] [SEV] WS IN APCH [MOD] [SEV] WS [APCH] RWYnnn [MOD] [SEV] WS IN CLIMB-OUT [MOD] [SEV] WS CLIMB-OUT RWYnnn MBST IN
WS APCH RWY12MOD WS RWY34 WS IN CLIMB-OUT
MBST APCH RWY26
-
71 . 47
APCH MBST [APCH] RWYnnn MBST IN CLIMB-OUT MBST CLIMB-OUT RWYnnn
MBST IN CLIMB-OUT
, ()
()
REP AT nnnn nnnnnnnn OBS [AT nnnn] FCST
REP AT 1510 B747OBS AT 1205FCST
- ()2
-, -
SFC WIND: nnn/nnMPS ( nnn/nnKT) nnnM(nnnFT)-WIND: nnn/nnMPS ( nnn/nnKT)nnKMH ( nnKT) LOSS nnKM ( nnNM) FNA RWYnnnnKMH ( nnKT) GAIN nnKM ( nnNM) FNA RWYnn
SFC WIND: 320/5MPS60M-WIND: 360/13MPS(SFC WIND: 320/10KT200FT-WIND: 360/26KT) 60KMH LOSS 4KMFNA RWY13(30KT LOSS 2NMFNA RWY13)
- 3
- - -
CNL WS WRNG n nnnnnn/nnnnnn
CNL WS WRNG 1 211230/2113303
:1. .2. . 6.2.3.3. ( ).
4.4
, , SIGMET/AIRMET,
MFT
000-8100000-27000
11
VA ()* TC ()*
000-20000-99
11
MPSKT
00-9900-199
11
hPa 850-1050 1
MPSKT
15-4930-99
11
MM
0000-07500800-5000
50100
: -
MFT
000-300000-1000
30100
: -
MMFTFT
000 29703000 20 000000 990010 000 60 000
303001001000
()'()
00-9000-60
11
()'()
000-18000-60
11
000-650 10
KMHKT
0-3000-150
105
* .
-
. 48 71
33. 5 :
5 . 94, . 2
- .
1. -
, , .
2. -
- .
3. -
3.1. 3.1.1.
:) , .. -
, - (. );
) -, (. );
) - (. ).
3.1.2. , - . 3.2.
3.2. 3.2.1.
:) -
/ , / - BKN OVC, ;
) ;
) - BKN OVC - ;
) ;
) 5- - ;
) , -
, , .
. . WMO Publication 49, Technical Regulations.
34. 6 :
6 . 103 . 106, . 3
-
( , , , ), , , .
1. -
1.1. - :
) , ;
) ;) ;) ;) ;)
, - , - . 5.1.
1.2. - - , . -, , , .
1.3. - , , - .
2. -
2.1. . -
, , GRIB.
2.2. .
-
71 . 49
, - , BUFR.
: GRIB BUFR WMO Publication No. 306, Manual on Codes, Volume I.2, Part B Binary Codes.
2.3. .
- , , 100. , , , 100, - , , .
3.
3.1. , . -
, - , , . 2, . 2 .
4. 4.1. .4.1.1.
. GAMET.
4.1.2. - .
: - Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological Practice (Doc 8896).
4.1.3. METAR SPECI, - ( ), TAF, GAMET, SIGMET, AIRMET - 1, 3 4 -. , , .
4.1.4. .
4.1.5. , - , , , . ,
5 (, . 77 1999 .).
4.2. .4.2.1. .4.2.1.1. , -
, , :
) 4;) ,
, , ;
) - , ; , ;
) , , , ;
) , 10, 1 ;
) - , ;
) -, - , , , , , .
4.2.1.2. , - , :
) - ;
) ;
) , - , ;
) , - , .
4.2.2. .4.2.2.1.
250 630 ( 250 630) - 250 hPa.
4.2.2.2. , -, , .
4.2.3. .
, :
) , - ,
-
. 50 71
, , ( , ), ;
) , - , , .
4.3. -.
4.3.1. .
, , 100 ( 150 , - ), :
) SIGMET AIRMET;) -
3, . 4.3;) -
. 4.3 3. 4.3.2. .
, , 100 ( 150 , - ), :
) SIGMET AIRMET;) GAMET.5. -
, ,
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5.2. . -
, , :
) ;
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: ICAO , ICAO - :
Procedures for Air Navigation Services ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC, Doc 8400);
Location Indicators (Doc 7910); WMO Publication No. 386, Manual on the Global
Telecommunication System.6. 6.1.
. -
, , , - .
6.2. .
, , :
) METAR SPECI ( --, );
) TAF TAF;) SIGMET, AIRMET
, , SIGMET;
) ;
) ;
) -- , .
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
A N6700 W13724 D N6300 W01500A N6700 W01236 D N6300 E13200A S5400 W01236 D S2700 E13200A S5400 W13724 D S2700 W01500
-
71 . 51
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
ASIA N3600 E05300 E N4455 E02446ASIA N3600 E10800 E N4455 E18000ASIA 0000 E10800 E S5355 E18000ASIA 0000 E05300 E S5355 E02446B N0304 W13557 F N5000 E10000B N7644 W01545 F N5000 W11000B N3707 E06732 F S5242 W11000B S6217 W05240 F S5242 E10000B1 N6242 W12500 M N7000 E10000B1 N6242 E04000 M N7000 W11000B1 S4530 E04000 M S1000 W11000B1 S4530 W12500 M S1000 E10000C N7500 W03500 MID N4400 E01700C N7500 E07000 MID N4400 E07000C S4500 E07000 MID N1000 E07000C S4500 W03500 MID N1000 E01700
. 6.1. .
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
CHART LATI-TUDE
LONGI-TUDE
EUR N4633 W05634 I N1912 E11130EUR N5842 E06824 I N3330 W06012EUR N2621 E03325 I N0126 W12327EUR N2123 W02136 I S0647 E16601G N3552 W02822 L N1205 E11449G N1341 E15711 L N1518 E04500G S0916 E10651 L N2020 W06900G S0048 E03447 L N1413 W14338H N3127 W14836 NAT N4439 W10143H N2411 E05645 NAT N5042 E06017H S0127 W00651 NAT N1938 E00957H N0133 W07902 NAT N1711 W05406
. 6.2. - -
( ).
CHART LATITUDE LONGITUDEJ S0318 W17812J N0037 W10032J S2000 W03400J S2806 E10717K N1255 E05549K N0642 E12905K S2744 W16841K S1105 E00317
. 6.3. -
( ).
35. 7 :
7 . 106, . 2
-
OPMET . IS
. 1. , (-
). 2. , (
). SWH -
( ).. (-
). SWM -
( ). SWL -
( ). 1. 2. VAG
. SVA SIGMET
. SGE SIGMET
, - .
SN , - .
-
. 52 71
OPMET .
-
71 . 53
. IS
1. , ( ).
-
. 54 71
. IS
2. , ( ).
-
71 . 55
( ). SWH. ( .
-
. 56 71
( ). SWM
-
71 . 57
( ). SWL 1
-
. 58 71
( ). SWL 2
-
71 . 59
. VAC
-
. 60 71
SIGMET . SVA
SIGMET , , . SGE
-
71 . 61
, . SN
-
. 62 71
36. 8 :
8 . 107
1. -
1.1. , - , , , , -- , , - () - 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 27, 30, 33 36 (0000, 0600, 1200 1800 UTC) , . -, , -, - 6 .
1.2. - :
) 50 (850 hPa), 100 (700 hPa), 140 (600 hPa), 180 (500 hPa), 240 (400 hPa), 270 (350 hPa), 300 (300 hPa), 320 (275 hPa), 340 (250 hPa), 360 (225 hPa), 390 (200 hPa), 410 (175 hPa), 450 (150 hPa) 530 (100 hPa);
) -;
) , - ;
) 60 (800 hPa), 100 (700 hPa), 140 (600 hPa), 180 (500 hPa), 240 (400 hPa) 300 (300 hPa);
) - ;
) , 60 (800 hPa), 100 (700 hPa), 140 (600 hPa), 180 (500 hPa), 240 (400 hPa) 300 (300 hPa);
) -, 240 (400 hPa), 270 (350 hPa), 300 (300 hPa), 340 (250 hPa), 390 (200 hPa) 450 (150 hPa);
) , 100 (700 hPa), 140 (600 hPa), 180 (500 hPa), 240 (400 hPa) 300 (300 hPa);
) 50 (850 hPa), 100 (700 hPa), 140 (600 hPa), 180 (500 hPa), 240 (400 hPa), 270 (350 hPa), 300 (300 hPa), 320 (275 hPa), 340 (250 hPa), 360 (225 hPa), 390 (200 hPa), 410 (175 hPa), 450 (150 hPa) 530 (100 hPa).
1. , , 100 hPa.
2. , , 50 hPa.
1.3. , , , GRIB, .
. GRIB WMO Publication No. 306, Manual on Codes , Volume I.2, Part B Binary Codes.
1.4. , , 1,25 .
2. - (SIGWX)
2.1. SIGWX 24 (0000, 0600, 1200 1800 UTC) , . -, , , - 9 .
2.2. SIGWX BUFR, - .
. BUFR WMO Publication No. 306, Manual on Codes, Volume I.2, Part B Binary Codes.
2.3. 250 630.
. - 100 250 , , - - , , .
2.4. SIGWX :
) , 10- 17 m/s (34 kt);
) ;) (
);) ;)
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-
71 . 63
, ( ) / ; (SIGWX) CHECK SIGMET, ADVISORIES FOR TC AND VA, AND ASHTAM AND NOTAM FOR VA,
) - , , /, NOTAM - .
1. - - .
2. - ( 100) 3 ( ).
2.5. SIGWX - :
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2) ;
3) ;
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) . 2.3, , - , ;
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2.6. 2.6.1. :(1)
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3. - (VOLCANIC ASH ADVISORY
CENTRE (VAAC)
3.1. - ICAO . ICAO .
3.2. , , 7, :
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.
-
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8.1
: , ; , ; ();= , .
1. , - , 4.4.
2. Procedures for Air Navigation Services ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC, Doc 8400).
3. , . 4. 1 18 ,
.
1. ()
-
VA ADVISORY VA ADVISORY
2. , , , (UTC)
DTG: nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ DTG: 20080923/0130Z
3. VAAC () VAAC VAAC: nnnnnnnnnnnn VAAC: TOKYO
4. () IAVCEI1
VOLCANO: nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn [nnnnnn]UNKNOWN UNNAMED
VOLCANO:KARYMSKY 1000-13 VOL-CANO:UNNAMED
5. ()
- ()
PSN: Nnnnn SnnnnWnnnnn Ennnnn UNKNOWN
PSN:N5403 E15927 PSN:UNKNOWN
6. ()
-, -
AREA: nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn AREA: RUSSIA
7. - ()
- m ( ft)
SUMMIT ELEV: nnnnM (or nnnnnFT) SUMMIT ELEV: 1536M
8. ()
: - (- - )
ADVISORY NR: nnnn/nnnn ADVISORY NR: 2008/4
9. - ()
- -
INFO SOURCE: 32 INFO SOURCE: MTSAT-1R KVERTKEMSD
10. - ()
-
AVIATION COLOUR CODE:RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN UNKNOWN NOT GIVEN NIL
AVIATION CO- CO-CO-LOURCODE: RED
11. - - ()
- - ( )
ERUPTION DETAILS: 64 UNKNOWN
ERUPTION DETAILS:ERUPTION AT20080923/0000Z FL300REPORTED
12. - ( ) ()
(UTC) ( ) -
OBS ( EST) VA DTG: nn/nnnnZ OBS VA DTG: 23/0100Z
-
71 . 65
13. ( ) - ()
( ) - . - .
OBS VA CLD EST VA CLD:TOP FLnnn SFC/FLnnn FLnnn/nnn[nnKM WID LINE2 BTN (nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]MOV N nnKMH ( KT) MOV NE nnKMH ( KT) MOV E nnKMH ( KT) MOV SE nnKMH ( KT) MOV S nnKMH ( KT) MOV SW nnKMH (or KT) MOV W nnKMH ( KT) MOV NW nnKMH ( KT)3 VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE FMSATELLITE DATAWIND FLnnn/nnnnnn/nn[n]MPS ( KT)4 WIND FLnnn/nnn VRBnnMPS ( KT) WIND SFC/FLnnn nnn/nn[n]MPS ( KT) WIND SFC/FLnnn VRBnnMPS ( KT)
OBS VA CLD: FL250/300N5400 E15930 N5400 E16100 N5300 E15945MOV SE 20KTSFC/FL200N5130 E16130 N5130 E16230 N5230 E16230 N5230 E16130MOV SE 15KTTOP FL240 MOV W40KMHVA NOT IDENTIFIABLEFM SATELLITE DATAWIND FL050
14. - - (+6 HR) ()
(UTC) (6 - ( - . 12); - - - - .
FCST VA CLD +6 HR:nn/nnnnZSFC FLnnn/[FL]nnn[nnKM WID LINE2 BTN (nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn][ Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]3 NO VA EXP NOT AVBL NOT PROVIDED
FCST VA CLD+6 HR:23/0700ZFL250/350N5130 E16030 N5130 E16230 N5330 E16230 N5330 E16030SFC/FL180N4830 E16330 N4830 E16630 N5130 E16630 N5130 E16330NO VA EXPNOT AVBLNOT PROVIDED
15 - - (+12 HR) ()
(UTC) (12 - ( - . 12); - - - - .
FCST VA CLD +12 HR:nn/nnnnZSFC FLnnn/[FL]nnn[nnKM WID LINE2 BTN (nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn][ Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]3 NO VA EXP NOT AVBL
FCST VA CLD+12 HR:23/1300ZSFC/FL270N4830 E16130 N4830 E16600 N5300 E16600 N5300 E16130NO VA EXPNOT AVBLNOT PROVID-ED
-
. 66 71
16 - - (+18 HR) ()
- m ( ft)
FCST VA CLD +12 HR:nn/nnnnZSFC FLnnn/[FL]nnn[nnKM WID LINE2 BTN (nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn][ Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn] Nnn[nn] Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] Ennn[nn]]3 NO VA EXP NOT AVBL
FCST VA CLD+18 HR:23/1900ZNO VA EXPNOT AVBLNOT PROVID-ED
17 () , -
RMK: 256 NIL
RMK: LAT-EST REP FM KVERT(0120Z) INDI-CATESERUPTION HASCEASED. TWODISPERSING VA CLDARE EVIDENT ONSATELLITE IMAGERYNIL
18 - ()
, , , (UTC)
NXT ADVISORY: nnnnnnnn/nnnnZNO LATER THANNnnnnnnn/nnnnZNO FURTHER ADVISORIESWILL BE ISSUED BY
NXTADVISORY:20080923/0730ZNO LATER THANnnnnnnnn/nnnnZNO FURTHERADVISORIESWILL BE IS-SUED BYnnnnnnnn/nnnnZ
:1. International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earths Interior (IAVCEI).2. ,
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4.2.2. TAF, D-VOLMET, - , .
4.2.3. SIGMET, FIR, D-VOLMET - NIL SIGMET.
4.3. , D-VOLMET.
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5.2.3. SIGMET VOLMET, SIGMET , - NIL SIGMET.
5.3. , VOLMET.
5.3.1. , SIGMET, VOLMET, 1, 3 4.
5.3.2. VOLMET .
. - , - VOLMET, . 9377 ICAO Manual on Coordination between Air Traffic Services, Aeronautical Information Services and Aeronautical Meteorological Services.
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