لوأ لصف‚واعد...past perfect ـــــــــــــــــــــ had + v3 first...

أول ثانوي

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قواعد\ فصل أول

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( أبو عاذره ) تهاني بأشراف : أم قصي

اسم الطالب:...................

( 0780082833 )

Simple present

ــ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

S + مفرد

جمع + مجرد

Simple past

ــــــــــــــــــــــ

V2

Present

perfect


Have

Has + V3

Present continuous

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

is

are + ing

am

don’t /doesn't

Do / Does …..?

ــــــــــــــــــــــــ

always/ usually

sometimes

every /often

once / twice

yearly

normally

rarely /daily

6.30 am / pm

didn't

Did ……?


Yesterday

Last

ago

1923

In the past

Hasn't

Haven't

ـــــــــــــــــــ

since

for

yet

already

so far

ever

just

recently

isn't

aren't / am not

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

today

now

at the moment

look !

listen !

Be quit !

tonight

this day

this week

1 : He ……………………….( not/visit) Petra four year ago .

2 : He ………………………. ( arrive ) to the party this day .

3 : ………………… Amer ………….…….. ( drink ) the water so far ?

4 : …………..……....you ………………. .( shop) with me this week ?

5 : Seleen ……………………….. ( go ) to Petra yet .

6 : ……………….…. You …………….… your teeth twice ? ( brush )

7 : Be quite ! my baby ……………..……………. ( sleep )

8 : …………………..…… you ever ………..………… in sea . ( swim )

9 : The train ………………….………. ( arrive ) at 4.15 am .

10 : I ……………………….………. ( visit ) Egypt yearly .

11 : She looks ill , she ……………....….her medicine recently( not take)

12 : it is normally for me ……………………steak.( eat )

ي () أم قص ( 1 )

Past

perfect

ـــــــــــــــــــــ

Had + V3

First /second

conditional

ـــــــــــــــــــــــ

If + V1

If + V2

Past

continuous

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

الفعل االول ماضي

was/were + ing

Present perfect

Continuous

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

Have /Has +

been +ing

after

before

as soon as

until

because

Will + V1

Would + V2

When

While

as

How long

lately

all day

all night

since /for

1 : They ………………………….. ( arrive ) to the station lately .

2 : the student …………………….... about science when the bell rang.

3 : My purse is empty because I have ………………….( be / shop )

4 : She ………..…… off the train while it was moving (not/ jump )

5 : He ………………the door as soon as the police came .( open )

6 : the government has …………………………..( be/work ) hardly .

7 : after I had met all my friend , I …………..………school .( visit )

8 : she had told me until we …………………….( take )my camera .

9 : Ali would get a high mark if he ……………..………hard . ( study )

10 : Sami was really happy before he ………………….…….. the gift. ( win )

11 : If I …………………………….…. You , I'd study hard .( be )

12 : If she …………………………hard ,she will fail the exam ( not/ study )

13 : She ………………………………. If She wins in completion .( not/feel )

( 2 ) ) أم قصي (

Past perfect

continuous

ـــــــــــــــــــ

had+been

+ ing

Future perfect

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

Will + have + V3

Future

continuous

ــــــــــــــــــــــــ

Will + be =

ing

Future

simple

ــــــــــــــــــــ

Will + V1

By the time

By the end of this

week

By seven o'clock

By then

In ten year

The exact time

tomorrow

Next/later

think / hope

perhaps

believe

possible

plane

1 : By the end of this week ,we …………………..……….… Our house ( paint )

2 : You can borrow this book tomorrow. I …..…….……….it by then(finish)

3 : Next month,my family……….…..…in this house for a year( have/live)

4 : will you ………………………..…….... your homework by seven o'clock?( do )

5 : I hope we …………..…………..……... for the final exams.( be/study)

6 : In ten years time,they ………....…..for their final exam(be/prepare)

7 :By the time the bus arrived ,we had………….…….for an hour(be/wait)

8 : Sami looked tired . He had …………………………...….…all night.(be/study)

9 : The exact time , I ………………………………………. ( cook ) lunch .

) أم قصي ( ( 3 )

To + V1 V + ing مجرد

will /would

shall/ should

can /could

must /might

to/did /didn't

want /offer /arrange

agree / promise/agree/refuse

plan/decide /hope/afford /

manage/forget/seem/appear/

intend / pretend / claim / ask/

would like / be used

admit / avoid

consider /deny

enjoy /finish

imagine / keep(on)

postpone / stop

suggest / like

1 : I want …………………..……. Play football . ( play )

2 : he would like …………………………..( play ) table tennis .

3 : They can't afford …….…………………….…. ( borrow ) money .

4 : We admit …………………………………….... ( study ) yesterday .

5 : I consider ……………………….... ( cook ) fish .

6 : She want ………………..……………………( get ) a new apartment .

7 : Mum forget ………………………….( cook ) the lunch .

8 : I used …………………….…… close the door .

9 : Father suggest …………..……….( help ) poor women in the village .

10 : She enjoy …………………………( play ) football .

11 : My friend imagine ………………….( visit ) London .

12 : She stop ………………………………( help ) me .

13 ; My uncle promise ……………………..( play ) football .

( 4 ) ) أم قصي (

If + V1 / V+s , will + V1

If + V2 , would + V1

If + ( don’t /doesn't ) , won't

If + ( didn't , wouldn't

1 :If you……………………………..……..( go ) to zoo , you would see me .

2 : If I ………………………………………..( see ) mum , I'd take photo .

3 : If you visited me ,you ……………………..…………( see ) my room .

5 :I ……………………………..………( travel ) if I won't money .

6 : If I ……………………..( not / visit ) you , she will feel sad .

7 : If I …………………..( not / visit ) you , he would feel sad .

8 : If we went , we ……………..…………..( not /take ) you .

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

9 : My father would go you …………..…………..…( not / want ) go with me .

10 : I ………………………..……( not /play )if you didn’t play .

11 : Would you mind if I …….…………….the window? (open)

12 : If I ………………….it, nobody would do it. (not, do)

13 : If I were you, I ……………….. their invitation. (accept)

14 : If I had time, I ………………………………. another language. (learn)

( 5 )

Passive ) المبني للمجهول ) V2

didn't

V1

Don’t/dosn

't

is

are

has

have

had

(model):will,can

shall,must,have

to,has to,had

to,be going to…

Was + V3

Were + V3

is = V3

are + V3

is /are

Being +V3

have

has

had+been+V3

Model + be =V3

1 : She eats two apples weekly .

Two apples ………………………………………………………………………..……….………….…

2 : The workers build the wall yearly .

The wall ………………………………………………………………………………..………..………....

3 : the teachers don’t write the answer .

the answer ……………………………………………………………………………………….……….

4 : She is eating apple weekly .

apple ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

5 : The workers are building the wall yearly .

The wall ……………………………………..…………………………………….………………..………..

6 : We have already made many mistakes in the exams .

Many mistakes …………………………………………………………………….………………………

7 : She has never written an essay .

An essay …………………………………………….…………………………………….……………………

8: Amer hasn’t brought the letters

The letters …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9: I knew this man very well .

This man ………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..

10 : She was eating two apples weekly .

Two apples ……………………………………………………………………………………………..……

11 : The workers were building the wall yearly .

The wall …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………

12: We must obey the teachers .

The teachers ………………………………………………………………………………..………( 6 )

1 : She has to write an essay .

An essay ………………………………………………………………………………….………….…………

2 : they are going to tell the truth

The truth……………………………….……………………………………………….……………………….

3: no one can hide the secret .

the secret……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

7 : They will open a new restaurant.

a new restaurant ……………………………………………….………………………………………..

3: Hatem might send the car to the garage.

The car ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4 : The patient could take the medicine on time.

The medicine …………………………………………………………………………………….………….

7 : Children mustn't leave bicycles in the driveway.

Bicycles …………………………………………………………………….

8 : Jordan imports 96 % of its energy from the neighboring.

96 % of Jordan's energy ……………………………………….………………………………..

9 : Parents may not give their children everything they want.

Children ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

*************** ****************** *****************

1 : I asked someone to repair my car .

I had my car ……………………………….…( repair )

2 : I am asking someone to fix this machine .

I am having ………………………………….…….…..…….( fix ) .

3 : I didn’t do the shopping myself .

I had the shopping ………………………………..….……..( do ) .

4 : I will ask someone to build the wall .

I will have the wall ……………………………….…….… ( build ) .

( 7 ) ( أم قصي (

Speculation / االستدالل/ I'm sure that + مثبت =must

I'm sure that + منفي=can't

Unsure / uncertain / possible / perhaps / probable = might

is / isn’t /are / aren't = be

was / wasn’t = have been

1 : I'm sure that it's raining outside .

It………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….

2 : perhaps Sami's phone is broken .

Sami's phone……………………………………………………………………………..……...........

3 : I am sure that he wasn’t studying hard .

He …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……

4: It's probable that the car wasn’t damaged .

The car …………………………………………………………..…………………………………..……….

5 : I am sure that they are here .

They …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6 : I'm sure that they aren't cooking lunch .

They ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7 : Unsure Huda's car is broken .

Huda's car …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8 : Possible Ahmad is slept

Ahmad …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

9 : Uncertain Slma was cooked .

Slma ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10 : I am sure that the cat is jumping .

The cat ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11 : It's probable that my friend were playing .

My friend ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

( 8 ) ) أم قصي (

Direct Speech Reported Speech

I

we

me

us

my

our

your

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

you

am / is

are

was /were

play

played

have/has

had

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

will

can

shall

may

must

Has to

Have to

does / do

did

he / she

they

him/ her

them

his / her

their

her/ his / their

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

she / he / they

was

were

had been

Played

had played

had

had had

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

would

could

should

might

had to

had to

had to

did

had done ( 9 )

yesterday

last time

Tomorrow

Next time

ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

now

this

these

here

today

tonight

at the moment

can see

would see

is going to

the day before

the time before

the following day

the following time

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

then

that

those

there

that day

that night

at that moment

could see

could see

was going to

1 : "It will raining ,"

she said………………………………………………………………………….……………………………

2 : "I visit you tomorrow "

She said ..........................................................................................................

3 : "I saw María in the supermarket yesterday,"

said Carlos....................................................................................................

4 : "We've lived here for three years,"

he said............................................................................................................

5 : "I'll bring a pasta salad next time "

said Francesca..............................................................................................

( 10 ) ) أم قصي (

8 : I asked him, "Can I see your sister?"

I asked him ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

4 : She asked, "Shall I call you later?"

She asked …………………………………………………………………………………………..……..

5 : He told them, "I'll help you last time."

He told them that ………………………………………………………………….………………

6 : She said, "I may study today "

She said that ………………………………………………………………………………..…………

7 : He said, "I must see a doctor soon."

He said that ………………………………………………………………………………… ( 11 )

1 : "Mark is going to play with me"

said Miranda.................................................................................................

2 : "They found gold here,"

said the geology teacher.............................................................................

3 : "Jenny can't speak French, here "

said Pierre.......................................................................................................

4 : "I first met my wife in Seville, at the moment "

he told us........................................................................................................

5 : "I want your homework handed in by tomorrow,"

he said...............................................................................................................

6 : "My mother made these cakes,"

said Juan..........................................................................................................

7 : "I'm feeling tired tonight ,"

said David.........................................................................................................

1. we didn't bring them any product after they …………………... us to stop

( told / had told / were telling )

2. while they …………………………………….. the class, teacher came.

( cleaned / had cleaned / were cleaning )

3. because she had told us of celebration, we ………………………….. camera

( took / had been taking / was taking )

4. While we were watching the show at festival, it ……………..……….(rain)

( had rained / rained / had been raining )

5. By 1988, the government …………………………………….… ( build ) hospitals

( built / had built / had been building )

6. My research paper ………………………………….. of four parts.

( consist / is consisting / consists )

7. Listen! The secretary ………………………………..…… your name.

( types / is typing / has typed)

8. ………………………………………………. water evaporate at 150° C.

( Is / Does / Do)

9. Don't shout here! Students…………………………………..their English exam.

(take / are taking / have taken )

10. Maria usually ………………………………………………. the piano well.

( plays / is playing / played )

11. Look! The young boy ………………………………….……….. the lion.

( feeding / feeds / is feeding )

12. Jack, your report is O.K but it………….some necessary details.

( lack / is lacking / lacks )

13. The heart ………… its rate of pumping according to activity.

( alters / alter / is altering )

14. The committee members …………….out since seven o'clock.

( are / have been / has been

14. I …………. with my grandmother at the moment.

( stayed / am staying / stay

15. Our English book ………… of 22 units.

( is containing / containing / contains )

( 12 ) ) أم قصي (

1.Water …………. Of two elements: oxygen and hydrogen.

( have consisted / consist / consists )

2 .John ………….on his thesis at the moment.

( works / has been working / is working )

3 .He …………… financial problems since last year.

( faced / was facing / has been facing )

4 .The weather ………… to be very cold today.

( seem / is seeming / seems )

5 . Our neighbour sometimes …………his house

( leave / leaves / left )

6 . A desert ……………most of the natural resources needed

( lack / lacks / lacked

7.Watch out! That blue car ……………. you.

( approaches / will approach / is approaching )

7. Nuha ……………in England since 1999.

( was / had been / has been )

8 .This coat is quite cheap. It …………..a lot of money.

( not costs / isn’t cost / doesn’t cost )

9 .They ……………………… in Chicago for 20 years.

( are / have been / is )

10 . I think, they……………. Petra with the archeologists.

( will be visiting / will have visited / will visit )

11. by 2019, the new motorway………………

( will be opened , will have opened , will open )

12. what ……………….we………………. (be, do) in ten years' time?

( will be doing / will have done / will do )

13. we're late, by the time we get to the station, the train………..

( will be going / will have gone / will go )

14. he ……………… the notes from his staff by the end of this year.

( will be receiving / will have received / will received )

15. This time next week we …………………………. at the beach.

( will be sitting / will have sat / will sit

( 13 ) ) أم قصي (

1. My father……………….. the newspaper at 8 a.m. tomorrow.

( will be reading / will have read / will read )

2. This time next year, they ………………… for their final exams.

( will be preparing / will have prepared / will prepare )

3. This time next year , students will ……………..…for their exam

( will prepare / will have prepared / will be preparing )

4. The workers ……………….. at the moment. They're on a break.

( aren’t working / have worked / work )

5. The government has ……..…….. lately to raise the citizen

( been worked , works , been working )

6. Next month , our family ………………. in this house for a year .

( will have lived , are living , have lived )

7. The students ……….…………….. when the bell suddenly rang.

( had talked , were talking , talked )

8. By the time we arrived , they …………………………….…….. for an hour .

( had talked , had been talking , was talking )

9. Next week , we ……………………….……………... for the final exams .

( will be studying , are studying , have studied )

10. Will you ……………………………….. your homework by seven o'clock?

( be doing / have done / do )

11. Ali ………………………..……. About his friend when he received an email .

( was thinking / has been thinking / thinks )

12. Eid al-Adha is a celebration that ………..…. On the 10Thu- Alhijja.

( begin / begins / began )

13. Ibn Rushed who ………… in Cordoba is a famous Islamic.

( was born / had born / burns )

14. In thirty years' time, scientists …………….. a cure for cancer.

( found / find / will have found / were found )

15 . ……………you ever …………… a camel ?

( Have-ridden /Are-riding /Did-ride )

16 . My father…………………. to work in his car every morning.

( is going / goes / has gone )

م قصي () أ ( 14 )

1 . I…………………….……………. an English sentence now.

( have read / was reading / am reading )

2 . He………………………………. some money from the bank at this moment.

( borrowed / is borrowing / has borrowed )

3. A new school………………….…. already……………………………. in New Zarqa.

( has-opened / was-opening / is opening )

4 . What time do you ………………………………. breakfast ?

( had / have / had had )

5. Salem …………………………………. ill since Christmas.

( is / had / has been )

6. Khalid always…………………. his hands before eating.

( washes / is washing / has washed )

7. ……………she……………. her room every morning ?

( Is-cleaning , Has-cleaned , Does-cleaned )

8. ……………we …………… this exercise now?

( Are-writing / Have-written / Do-write )

9. The cook…………………. anything yet.

( hasn’t /prepared / isn't preparing / doesn’t-prepare )

10. Ali …………………. his homework every day.

( isn't doing / doesn’t do / hasn’t done )

11 . ……….……… Sameer ever …………………. the Taj Mahal?

( Has-seen / Is seeing / Does-see )

12. ………………… it …………………. hard now

( Does-rain / Is-raining / Has-rained )

13. I don't often ………………………………..………. coffee.

( drink / drank / drunk )

14. Everything is going well. We………………………….…...….any problem so far

( don’t have / aren’t having / haven’t had )

15. Hurry Up! Everybody …………………………………….……. for you.

( have waited / are waiting / wait )

16. What……………………….…. you…………………..……. for last two hours ?

( do-do / are-doing / have-done )

( 15 ) ) أم قصي (

1.They took their baby to the doctor because she…………………….all night

(cry / cried / had cried / will cry )

2. It is probably that the Bank ……………….…….new branches in future.

( open / opened / had opened / will open )

3.By the year 2000s, people …………………………….radios in different sizes.

( buy / bought / had bought / were buying )

4.The pilot ……………………………….….all the flight system before he landed.

( check / checked / had checked / was checking )

5.This time tomorrow, we ……………………………..….to work an hour later .

( go / will go / will be going / had gone )

6.By the end of this year, we………………………..……….here for ten years.

( live - lived - will live - will have lived )

7.Where have you been? I ………………………………...…………….. for ages.

( wait - am waiting - have waited - will wait)

8 .Before she went to the library, Huda ………………………….…. her mother.

( help - helped - had helped - will help)

9.There ………………………….……….. a technological revolution since 1943 CE.

( be - has been - will be - are being )

10.Hind …………………… hard for several weeks before she did exams.

( work - worked - had worked - will work )

11.I …………………….. tennis at school every day.

( am not playing /don't play /won't play /haven't played)

12.She ………………………………..…….. ..... tennis every day.

( isn't play / won't play / doesn't play / haven't played )

13.The train ………………………… at 8 am every morning.

( leave / left / is leaving / leaves)

14.I ……………………… on the phone right now.

( talk /talked / am talking / had talked)

15.What …………… you …………… right now?

( did , do / are , doing / have , done / will , do)

16.I……………………… anything now.

(don't , do / am not , doing / hasn't , done / didn't , do)

( 16 ) ) أم قصي (

1.Look! The sun ………………………

( rise - will rise - is rising - have rised)

2.The children …….... already …………………… the sandcastle on the beach.

( build - are building - have built - built)

3.Our neighbour ……………. recently …………..………… to Aqaba.

( move - moved - are moving - has moved)

4.The child has ……………….all night.

( been sleeping - being sleep - are sleep - were sleep)

5.Children often…………………………….…. computers better than parents.

( use - are using - used - uses )

6.Look at the black sky! It’s………………………..…………. soon!

( raining - going to rain - rains - rain )

7.I’m ……………………..….from Ajloun, but I’m staying / stay in Irbid for

few months. I will return to Ajloun in the spring.

( coming - come - came - will come )

8 .Nadia has………………. her homework for two hours!

( been doing - done - did - do)

9.She………………. finished very soon.

( is - will be - was - been )

10.I ………………………..…….an email when my laptop switched itself off.

( was writing - wrote - have written - write )

Have / had

Get / got = V3

Want / wanted

1. Mrs. Crane had her house…………………….……………… (decorate)

2. I went to the bank to have a cheque …………………..……………..(cash)

3. After I had sleeves ……..……………....the jacket I bought fit(shorten)

4. Alice stopped at the station to have the tank …………………….……....(fill)

5.He went to a doctor to have the wart on his nose ……………..…(remove)

( 17 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : They aren’t allowed to wear this jacket

They ……………………………………………………………………………………………….………………

2 : It is necessary to write the answers in ink.

You …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

3 : She is allowed to meet him in the boulevard.

She ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….

4 : He isn’t allowed to travel abroad because he is wanted.

He …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..

5 : It isn’t necessary to speak loudly in the mosque.

You ………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

6 : You aren’t allowed to leave your car here .

You……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. .

7 :It is necessary to study well for the exam .

You ……………………………………………………...…………………………………………….…………… ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

I think you should If I were you , Iwould…

1 :I think you should check the spelling of the new learnt words i

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….

2 : I think you should choose the perfect one .

If……………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………..….

3 : I think you should meet him to know that he was good perso

If ………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………….

4 : I think you should study hard to get high grade.

If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…...

5 : I think you should learn a new language to learn more.

If ………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..

6 : I think you should talk to her in that moment.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….…

7 : I think you should invent something that not exist.

If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…( 18 )

It is normal used to / be used to

Is / are / am Was / were wasnt

is/are/am+

Used to + ing

Used to + V1 didn't


1 : It is normal for my friend now to send emails.

My friend is …………………………………………………..………………………………………………

2 : It is not normal for American people to eat steak for lunch .

American people …………………………………………………………………………………………..

3 : It is not normal for my grandfather to have nothing to do .

My grandfather ……………………………………………………..…………………………………….

4 : It was normal that she went to sleep at 9 p.m.

She ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….

5 : It was normal for me to get up early.

I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………

6 : It is normal for my sisters now to get up early.

My sisters …………………………………………………………………………….……………………….

7 :It is not normal any more for my friends to speak English.

My friends……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8: After month, it was not normal any more for me to speak English.

I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….

9 : It is normal for me now to write with my left hand.

I …………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………

10 : It was normal for my brother now to get up early to study.

My brother is …………………………………………………..…………………………………………..

11 : I wasn’t used to watching TV every morning , but now I do .

I ……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………

1 :I ……………….go shopping in the local supermarket,

( used to / am used to / use / uses )

( 19 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : There……………. be so much pollution, but these days it is

( didn’t use to / wasn’t used to / aren’t used to / use )

2 : There………………. be a lot more wild animals in the past, but

( was used to / used to / used / use )

3 : Salma has been practising hard and she…………….playing it.

( is now used to / now used to / used - use )

4 : I ………….. understand English, but now I do.

( didn’t use to / am used to / use / uses )

5 : Aliand I …………. go camping once a month, but we stopped

(used to / are used to / used / use )

6 : Joining can be tiring at first if you …….doing much exercise.

(didn't use to / aren't used to / used / use )

7 : When I was young, I ………. go fishing every weekend.

(used to / is used to / used / use )

8 :When we were younger, we …………live in a village.


9: She didn’t……….. send emails when they were my age.

(use to / is used to /used / use )

10 :We always go to the market , so we………. Eating vegetables.


11.Please slow down. I …………….walking so fast!

( am not used to / is used to / didn't use to / use )

12.When you were younger, did you …………..play in the park?

(used to / is used to / used /use to )

13.When I was a student, I ………….. work very hard.

(used to / is used to / used / use )

14.Are you………… living in Jordan yet?

(used to / use to / used to / use )

( 20 ) ) أم قصي (

Relative pronouns Who للعاقل

Whose بين اسمين

Where للمكان

When للزمان

Which لغير العاقل


1: Do you know anyone …………………………..……… could help me.

( who / where / which / when / whose )

2: A hammer is a tool ……………………..…is used to knock nails into wood.


3: This is the time of the year……………….…………. many people suffer


4: The shop ……………………….. we usually buy our bread has closed down.


5: The boy ………………………….………dog was hit by a car .


6: An orphanage is a place ……………………….…………… children live .


7: My friend, …………………….. doesn't have a cell phone .


8: I talked to the girl ………………..car had broken down .

( who - where - which - when - whose )

9: Mr Richards, ………………… is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.

( who - where - which - when - whose )

10 : August are the months…………… most people go on holiday.


( 21 ) ) أم قصي (

Cleft sentences الجزئية الجمل1 : Huda won a price last year in Amman

The thing ………………………………………………………..…………………………………….……..

The time …………………………………………………………..…………………………………….……

The place ………………………………………………………..…………………………………….……..

It …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

2 : Queen Rania opened the children's museum in 2007 CE.

The year ……………………………………………………………..……………………………………….

3 : Al- kindi is especially famous for his work in Geometry .

It is …………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………..

4 : The first athletic event for disabled took place in 1948 CE .

The year …………………………………………………………………………..…………………………

5 :Taha Hussein is especially famous for his work in literature .

It is …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6 : My neighbors' generosity impresses me more than anything

The thing that ………………………………………………………………………………..…………..

7 : Petra was made a world heritage site in 1985 CE.

The year …………………………………………………………………………………….………………..

10 : I stopped working at 11 p.m.

It was…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………

11 : My father has influenced me most.

The person………………………………………………………………………..…………………………..

12 : I like Geography most of all.

The subject ………………………………………………………………………………………………...

13 : The heat made the journey unpleasant.

It was ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14 : Al-Kindi contributed to the invention of the oud.

The person ……………………………………………………….…………………………………….. …

15 : Jabir ibn Hayyan did his research in a laboratory in Iraq.

The country …………………………………………………………………………………….…( 22 )

Derivation Noun tion ment age hood ist Ity ism Sion dom

ice nce ture ness th Gy ship Er or

adj ble ant al ary ent Ive ful Ic ous

ing ed ler Ish less

verb en eve ify ate ize ise

Adv ly

Noun ( األسم )ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

( a/an /the ) 1 : بعد ادوات التعريف بشرط ان ال يكون بعد الفراغ اسم :

: بعد حروف الجر : 2

of/on / for /from / with /

in /by /up/down/at/out/into/during/

between / among through without /about

his/her my/it's/our/your/their 3 : بعد ضمائر الملكيه :

this/that /these / those : بعد اسماء االشاره : 4

third/second : 5 بعد األرقام :

be : شرط ال يسبقها عائله ( more /most ) بعد المقارنه والتفضيل 6 :

Adjective : 7 بعد الصفات :

Little/some/ many/few/much/other/another 8 : بعد الكميات :

Any /enough/no /all /cause / lead to

1 : He takes the …………………………... to travel tomorrow .

(decide / decision / decided)

2 : Ali is good at language and history but math is a ……………

(weak / weakness/ weaken )

3 :An………………….….. will be responsible for the preparations.

(organize / organized / organization )

4 : They must depend on ………………..…………..to finish this task

(patient / patience / patiently) ( 23 )

1 :Her tendency to be untidy has led to an element of …………………………..

( disorganize / disorganized / disorganization )

2 :Education is our country’………………..…………….. in the future

(investment / invest / invested)

3 :My brother's …………………………. in three languages enabled.

( fluent / fluently / fluency )

4 : The third …………. of the play was really outstanding.

( perform / performance / performed )

5 : ……………….. must be encouraged at all levels .

(Educate / education / educational)

6 : we need more ……………………….. in the school.

( educate / education / educational )

7 : I am really interested in that …………………………. ,it was actually

(civilize / civilization / civilized)

8 :This ……………….. has been made by an earthquake

(destroy / destruction / destructive )

9 : Mothers need much ……………….. in their working hours .

(flexibility / flexible / flexible)

14 : Is there any……………….. between them ?

(differ / difference / different)

10 : We were completely amazed by his fantastic……………..

(succeed / successful / success)

11 : She received an excellent ……………………………………………….

(Educate / education / educational). ( 24 )

3 : The earthquake caused enormous……………………….…to a lot of cities

(destroy / destruction / destructive)

4 : Instruments that are still used today in…………………… were designed

(operate / operative / operations)

5 : There is a particular Bedouin style of ……………………………………..……

(weave / weaving / weaved)

6 : Another craft practiced is the ………………………….… of ceramic items.

(creative / creatively / creation )

7 :I will be going to university to continue my ………………………….……….

(educate / educative / education)

8 : Have you seen Nasser’s………………………..………… of postcards?

(collection / collect / collective )

9 : The Middle East is famous for the…………………………..….of olive oil.

( production/ product / productive)

10 : He bought his house with an………………………from me .

(inherit / inherited / inheritance )

11 : Do you think the wheel was the most important ……ever?

(invent / invented / invention)

1: Al-Kindi made many important mathematical ……

(discover / discoveries / discovered )

2 : we have to write down our…………. as well as the answers.

(calculation / calculate, / calculated ) ( 25 )

Adjective ) الصفه (

: تأتي قبل األسماء 1

Be 2 بعد عائله :

( be ) + most/more 3 : تأتي بعد :

Look /feel/get/become/find/smell/ appear 4 : بعد افعال الشعور :

taste/sound/seem/


1: It was a ………………………………..……. attempt to climb Mount Everest.

(succeed / successful / success)

2 : The ………………..…………………….……..success of the 1960s and 1960s .

(economy / economic / economically)

3 :exercise won't keep you healthy if you don't eat ……………………. food

(nutrients / nitrous / nutrition )

4 : Prices in some shops are not ………………………………………... .

( negotiate / negotiable / negotiation )

5 : Fumes from cars are……………………...and can damage the environment.

(poison / poisonous / poisonously )

6:The graduation ceremony was a very …………………………………….occasion

(memory / memorable / memorize )

7: He is so………………………………………….....Everybody believes what he says

(reliability / reliable / rely )

1 : Education has become ………………………………………….. for both boys .

(necessity / necessary / necessitate)

2 : Ahmad is as ……………….. as Ali .

(care / careful / carefully

3 : I think she is the most …………….………player.

(skillful / skill / skillfully )

4 : Petra is an important………………..….. site.

(archaeology/ archaeological/ archaeologically ) ( 26 )

5 : I will be going to university to continue my …………..…….

(educate/ educative/ education)

6 : Scholars have discovered an………………………..document .

(origin / originate/ original )

7 : Do you think the wheel was the most important ……ever?

(invent / invented / invention

8 :Who was the most ………………….writer of the twentieth .

(influence / influential/ influentially )

9 : Art, music and literature are all part of our …………….. life.

(culture / cultural / culturally)

) األفعال ( Verb ( do/does/did/must/might/will/shall/can )( model ) : بعد عائلة 1

To : 2 بعد :

: بعد االسماء 3

Better /rather/ :: بعد 4

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

1 :The teacher is going to…. us in this question 1. to …..

(helpful / help / helped)

2 : Parents try to …………..their children from danger.

(protection / protective / protect)

3 : If you work hard, I’m sure you will…………………….

(success / successful / succeed

1 : They are identical .Do they ……………………..….. from each other ?

(difference / differ / different)

2 :You had better……………………………….. your time .

( organization / organize / organized)

3: Many room of the hotel …………………………….….in size and cost.

(different / differ / difference)

) أم قصي ( ( 27 )

4 : When do you…………………………….. to receive your test results?

(expectancy / expect / expected)

5 : In our exam, we had to………………..…………….a text from Arabic .

(translation / translate / translated )

6 : They are going to…………………….……… a new air conditioning .

(installation / installed / install)

Adverb () الضرف

: وجود فاصله بعد الفراغ 1

: وجود اسم قبل الفراغ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, وفعل بعد الفراغ 2

وبعد الفراغ فعل (be )/ model 3 اذا جاء قبل الفراغ :عائله :

Do,does,did , have,has , had وبعد الفراغ فعل : أذا جاء قبل الفراغ 4

Very/too/so/quite 5 بل الفراغ فعل وبعد الفراغ :: اذا جاء ق


1……………….., people bet married at the weekends .

(Traditional / Traditionally / Tradition)

2: My friend ……………………….…………….. drove along the narrow road .

(careful / care / carefully )

3 : The boys………………………………..….. responded to the teacher's order .

( polite / politely )

4: Omar has ……………………………..………passed his driving test.

(success / successfully / succeed)

1 : They will ……………………………..move all of them.

(peace / peacefully / peaceful)

2 : Ali drives so ………………….……in the city centre.

(care / careful / carefully)

3 : Rana spoke too …………………………….……… in the meeting.

(loud / loudly) ( 28 )

4 : The wind was blowing ……………………………….………..

(violence / violent / violently)

5 : ………………………………..………, the whole process is done by hand .

(Traditional / Tradition / Traditionally )

6 : Markets have different types of food which are ..................prepare

(artificial / artificially / artifice)

7 :if they are presented in beautiful and ………………………………way

( enjoyable / enjoy / enjoyment )

8 : The local people are bringing back an ancient ………………………..…..

( tradition / traditional / traditionally )

9 : When do you …………………….to receive your test results .

( expectancy / expectantly / expect)

10 :Who was the most ………………… writer of the twentieth

( ( influence / influential / influentially )

11 : Thank you for your help, I really ………………………… it.

( appreciation / appreciate)

12 : The music was written by composer, so it was …………………

( contemporisation / contemporary )

13 : King Hussein was a ………………… world figure .

( mortality /mortal / mortally )

14 : Ali has done a ………………….. and decided buy flowers .

( calculate / calculation / calculative )

م قصي (أ) ( 29 )

1 : There is an interesting new video ……………..…………… at the gallery

( install / installation )

2 :Jordan’s infant …………………………..……….. rates declined more rapidly

(mortality / mortal / mortally )

3 : ……………………………..……… man proposes to a woman, not the other way

( Traditional / Tradition / Traditionally)

4 : painting are two examples of the …………………..…………..………... arts.

( vision / visual / visually )

5 : They are usually presented in an …………………………………………. Manner

………… …… ( attract / attraction , attractive )

6 : Markets have food which are …………………………..……… prepared .

( artificial / artificially / artifice)

7 :The …………………………………………. system must be linked .

(educational /education / educate )

8 : Jordan has a ……………………………………… of being a friendly .

( repute / reputation / reputational )

9 : The water which helps the…………………………………….of the environment

(sustainability / sustainable / sustain )

10 : Taha Hussein is one if the most ……………………………….. writers .

( influence / influential / influentially )

11 : Imagination is the source of ………………………

( create / creation / creative )

12 : Bank customers can …….. their checking accounts .

( accessible / access / accessibility )

13 : Something could be successful is to say is ………………..

(viable / viably / viability )

14 : Most doctors used to be ………………… about the validity .

( skeptical / skeptic / skeptically ) ( 30 )

1 : Medicine can never substitute for ………………….……………. as produce .

( immunization / immune / immunize )

2 : Athletes with ……………………….……… legs can take part Paralympics.

( prosthetic/ prosthesis / prosthetically )

3 : …………………………………….……… plants are becoming a popular method

( Desalinate / Desalination / Desalinated )

4 : Bedouin style of weaving that buyers find very…..………………………..….

( attraction / attractive / attract )

5 : Adeeb rightly deserves his ……….………………….... as one of the young

( repute / reputation / reputed )

6 : people expect instant cures, and prefer to get a …………………….…………

( prescribe / prescription / prescriptive )

7 : Artists usually meet to discuss ideas and ………………………….…….. each .

( criticize /criticism / critic )

8 : Beethoven as a symbol of art, he is not a……………... artist.

( contemporary / contemporize )

9 : The car is the most important …………………. in this decade.

( invent / invention / inventor )

10 : The Jordan Valley can…………….sufficient food for Jordan.

(production/ produce / productive)

11 : By some …………….s, the population in Jordan .

(calculate/ calculation / calculated)

12 : new technology is going to ……………..…… everything

(revolution/ revolutionise / revolutional )

13 : Farmers use ………..……. Fertilizers so that they can harvest

(artifice / artificial / artificially)

14 : The fast ……………………...... of cities can cause social .

(expand/ expansion/ expandable )

( 31 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : Some people are …………………………….to penicillin. It is very important .

(allergy/ allergic/ allergies)

2 : Most of the clinics of the Ministry of Health……………………..children

(inoculation / inoculate / inoculated)

3 : Solve shortage of water is the……………………………………..of sea water.

(desalinate/ desalination/ desalinated)

4 : Ibn Hiayan is............................supposed to be the father Chemistry.

(tradition/ traditional/ traditionally)

5 : new dam is hoped that it will...............................................the area.

(irrigation / irrigate)

6 : Al-Khwarizmi was a famous Arab.................................................... .

(mathematics / mathematician / mathematical)

7 : Unemployment, which , needs a .............................................. solution.

(viability / viable / viably)

8 : Eating wisely is very …………………………………….…. method of keeping fit

(rely / reliable / Reliance )

9 : In Japan, after-school courses are usually ……………………………..………..

(option / optional / optionally)

10 : foods that can strengthen your………………………………………….….system.

(immunize / immunization / immune )

7 : Computer hackers can ………… your computer’s hard .

(accessible / access / accessibly)

8 : Our company has a …………………………to good quality .

……………….(commit / commitment / committed)

9 : Many people use herbs as a………………….……..for various

(remedial / remedially / remedy )

( 32 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : Scientists are cautiously ……………………. about finding .

(optimism / optimistic / optimistically)

2 :use the mass media extensively to………….about the danger

(publicity / publicize / public )

3 : I trust the man. , I was very…………….about his intentions.

(skepticism / skeptical / skeptically)

4 : Salem is going to buy a new house a big………. .

(inherit / inheritance / inherited)

5 : ……………….…….. medicine is a wide variety of health .

(complement / Complementary / complementation )

6 : My grandfather was a very..........................businessman.

( success / successful / successfully )

7 : you have a good potential for............................

( success / successful / successfully )

8 : You can’t .................................results before carrying out .

(conclusion / conclude / Conclusive )

9 : The detectives came to the.............................that the criminal must

(conclusion / conclude / Conclusive )

10 : I think that you shouldn’t........................... everything .

(belief / believe / believable /, believably)

11 : There is a growing.............that the policies of the government

(belief / believe / believable / believably) (33 )

1 : We are looking for an experienced.................to stop .

(surgeon / surgery / surgical)

2 : The .................of this programme is for young graduates.

(intend / intention / intentional / intentionally)

3 : What do you.................to do after leaving school?

(intend / intention / intentional / intentionally)

4 : Exercise is said to improve and regulate blood................. .

(circulate / circulation / circulated)

5 : Basic education of ten years is .........................in Jordan .

(compel/ compulsion / compulsory)

6 : I have a terrible.............................. for names; it is so embarrassing.

(memories/ memory/ memorial)

7 : Walking can be obviously.....................................to your health.

(benefit / beneficially / beneficial)

8 : In Jordan , ............................................ is compulsory from age six .

(educate / education /educational)

9 : Research has confirmed that brain.................................is a lifelong .

(develop / developed / development / developing)

10 : It is improbable to succe without good planning and..........................

(organize / organization / organized)

11 : find out whether the killing was........................................or not.

(intention/ intend/ intentional)

12 : In Jordan, a lot of customers usually.............................. over prices.

(negotiation/ negotiate/ negotiable)

13 : A good leader be flexible and...............................with unexpected

(adapt/ adaptation/ adaptable)

( 34 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : Rania is one of the most........................................worker

(ambition/ ambitious/ ambitiously)

2 : Mr. Ahmad is a very......................and hard-working teacher.

(conscientious/ conscience/ conscientiously)

3 : Two letters of reference are...................... in my application

(enclosed / encloses/ enclose)

4 : The boy wasn’t really.................about doing his homework .

(enthusiasm/ enthusiastic/ enthusiastically)

5 : leaders was carried out through an..............

(interpret/ interpretation/ interpreter)

6 : You can’t get a job in that corporation have a good.................

(refer/ reference/ referential)

7 : Pollution is not a ............................problem; on the contrary .

(region/ regional/ regionally)

8 : The main objective of our..................is to protect wild life .

(organize/ organization/ organized )

9 : Do much practice usually.............high scores .

(achievement/ achieve/ achievable)

10 : physical activity on daily basis is important for brain.............

(develop/ development /developed)

11 : You can.............on me to get the best offers in the market.

(depend/ dependence/ dependent)

12 : . .............. is necessary for children to be able to memorise.

(Repeat/ Repetition/ Repeatedly)

13 : Teachers consume a lot of time to...................their students

(correct/ correction/ correctly)

14 : Upon my doctor’s............................. I stopped drinking tea .

(recommend/ recommendation/ recommended)

( 35 ) ) أم قصي (

1 : It is ............................ important to plan your time .

(particular/particularize/ particularly)

2 : The new generations have little...................of their past .

(know/ knowledge/ knowledgeable)

3 : Improve our products regularly because of the............market.

(compete, competition, competitive)

4 : Dr. Hassan is a.........................doctor. He has carried out .

(competently, competence, competent)

5 : My father decided to go into................... despite the meager .

(teach, teacher, teaching)

6 : Special care should be given to..............children.

(create, creation, creative)

7 : Scientists are looking for................ways to generate energy.

(economy, economise, economical)

8 : We should help students to develop their ...............thinking.

(criticise, criticism, critical)

9 : you need to prove a good .............................level in German.

(proficiency, proficient, proficiently)

8 : The museum has an ............and amazing collection .

(extend, extension, extensive)

9 : Dr. Hassan was delegate as he could speak French...........

(fluent, fluency, fluently)

11: I am so sorry that you felt offended; it was not .............. .

(intend, intention, intentional)

( 36 ) ) أم قصي (

Guided writing -خطوات كتابه الكتابه المقيده :

1 : There are many ……………………..

2 : such as ……………………… + ing…………………..

3 : and ………………………………+ ing ………………….

4 : also …………………………….. + ing …………………..

5 : as well as …………………… + ing …………………..

6 : The X)

7 : How = ways

8 : Why = reasons

9 : What =things

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………................

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

The impact of the art on learning

Change the learning environment.

Provide challenges to students

Teach students to become self-directed learners

Teach students ways and methods not normally used

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…

( 37)

Disadvantages of having too many cars on road

Make accident.

Cause a traffic jams.

Consume much energy.

How to sleep the night before the exam

Forget all about exam

Do light exercise

Have some milk

Go to bed early

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....................

...................................................................................................................................

*How to learn young people the basic of Glassblowing

show them demonstration

Launch workshops

participate them in galleries

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

*Why do people use internet website

Buy things

Book holidays

Access bank ccount

What one can do in a free time

( 38 )

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… -كيفيه الكتابه المقيده عن شخص :

1 : ………………………who was born in ……………………

2 : and died in ………………………………………

3 : , was ……………………….. . his achievement was /were

………………….………………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

)about ) :العنوان بعد كلمه-

Read the information below, and write two sentences about the

advantages and disadvantages of doing voluntary work while you are

still a student. Use appropriate linking words.

* practical experience.

* future career choices.

* interviews and your curriculum vitae

( 39 )

Visiting culture locations

Exercising and playing sport

Going shopping

Spending time with friends

Name : Mahmoud Darwish

Data (born and died ):1942-2008

Professions : poet and author

Achievement : leaves of olives and wingless bird

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Read the information below, and write two sentences about the

advantages of learning another language.

* improve memory

* present the brain with unique challenges

* improve decision-making skills

* make you a better speaker and writer in your own language

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

-الكتابه المقيده للمواقع :

1 : ………………………, where was built in …………………….by ……………..,was………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……............................................................................................................................. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

write two sentences using all the given notes below about the

Giralda tower. Use the appropriate linking words .

-Location : Seville ,Spain .

-Date of construction : 1198 CE.

The designer : Jabir ibn Aflah.

Description of the building : 104 metres tall ( 40 )

Location: Ajloun Governorate, Jordan

Date of building: 1184 CE

Built by: Ezz-Edin Osama

Purpose of building: To protect transportation roads and defend

against crusaders campaigns

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....

................................................................................................................................... ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

Name Jabir Ibn Hayyan

Place / Date of birth Iraq, 722 CE

Place / Date of death Damascus, 815 CE

Profession chemist

Achievement - produced sulphuric acid

- built a set of scales to weigh items.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــName: Ahmad Zewail.

Date (born and died): (1946 – 2016)

Professions: an Egyptian-American scientist

Achievements: the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Dangers associated with spending much time on computers

- hurt your eyes.

- cause headaches.

- damage your hands and arms.

- affect real socializing. ( 41 )

Writing ( الكتابه الحره )

The aim of this essay is to discuss about الموضوع اسمfrom its all

sides.

I think that الموضوع اسم is a very important subject to talk about in

detail. because it has a strong relation and effect with our life.

However, no one. can deny that الموضوع اسم has a great. influence on

our society and needs interest. A consequence, we should be aware of

using. الموضوع اسم It can lead to good results if we work hard. and

cooperate with each other. Finally, I'd like to say that I hope I have

given enough and useful information about الموضوع اسم suggesting

good ideas and views that help to take it into consideration to find

the best effective solution for it .

Good Luck

Tahani

لوأ لصف‚واعد...past perfect ـــــــــــــــــــــ had + v3 first...

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