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1

MS-DOS

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.RedStaing.net


2

MS-DOS

(I/N)(I/O)(CPU)(Internal Storage)(Auxiliary Storage)

(I/N)

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

)Keyboard ( )Mouse(

Light Pen Graphics Tabels(

Joustick( ) Scanner

(I/O)

ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ

Printer( Plotter(




3

) Monitor( )CPU(

A.L.U( C. uU(

(Internal Storage)

)RAM(

)ROM( (Auxiliary Storage)

Floppy Disk(

Hard Disk(

KYPEWRITER KEY AREA

NUMERIC KEYPAD

FUNCTION CONTROL KEYS

CURSOR CONTROL KEYS

EDITING KEYS

CONTROL KEYS

INDICATOR LIGHTS

KEYBOARD




4

$# .

NUM LOCK

F1 F10

BASIC.COM :-

F1 LIST

F2 RUN F10

LOTUS 1-2-3 :

F1 HELP CURSOR

* CURSOR

* PgUp, PgDn,Home,End

wordstar home

end PgUp ,PgDn .




5

BACK SPACE ï TABó

DEL

ENTER

.

CAPS LOCK

NUM LOCK

: SCROLL LOCK

PRINT SCRN

SHIFT

CTRL

CTRL +C

CTRL+SSCROLL LOCK




6

CTRL +ALT +DEL ALT

:

NUM LOCK CAPS

LOCK SCROLL LOCK

DOS-MS

IBMDOSDISK OPRAITING SYSTEM

DOS-MS

.

MS-DOS




7

MICROSOFTMS-DOS

NEW VERSION

MS-DOS 1.0

MS-DOS 1.25

DS

MS-DOS 2.0

MS-DOS 3.0

ATTRIB

MS-DOS 3.1

MS-DOS 3.2

MS-DOS 3.3

MS-DOS 4.0

DOS SHELLMEM

MS - DOS




8

MS-DOS

5.0

DOSSHELLEDITOR

MS-DOS 6.0 - 6.22

MS-DOS 5.0

SCANDISKDELTREE

MS-DOS 6.22

1 -BIO.SYS 2 - MS-DOS.SYS 3 - COMMAND.COM4-DBLSPACE .BIN

sys.BIO

[ BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT [ BIO ] ]

MS-DOS




9

SYS.DOS-MS

MS-DOS.SYS

MSBOOT

COM.COMMAND

DOSA:\> C:>

BIN.DBLSPACE

:

RESIDENTROMROM BIOS

UNITSYSTEMDOS

MS-DOS




10

ROM RAM

DISK RESIDENT :

RAM S

SYSTEM FILE .

RAM DOS

:

DOS DOS A>

A>C>

.

( RESET )ON/OFFRESET .

DOSA>

A>




11

DOS

CURRENT DATE IS TUE 1-01-1980 ENTER NEW DATE ( MM - DD - YY ) :

DOS" DOS "

NON-SYSTEM DISK OR DISK ERROR REPLACE AND STRIKE ANY KEY WHEN READY

اى مفتاح عندما تكون ثم الضغط على dos وهى تطلب منك تغيير االسطوانة الموجودة باسطوانة الـــ جاهز

CTRLALT DEL

DOS DOS ENTER DOS

:

DOS

DOS . DOS

.[ ] .

MS-DOS




12

.

.

TIME [ HH [ :MM[:SS .PP]]]

HH0 .. 23

MM 0 .....59

SS 0 ...... 59

PP 0 ..99

Time

1- C: \ Time 5:30 2- C: \ Time 17 ; 30

3- C: \ >Time current Time is 5 : 30 : 01.10 P

enter new Time ( HH : MM : SS . PP )

TIME




13

.

DATE [MM/DD/YY]

MM DD

YY

DATE 3/25/94 OR DATE 3/25/1994

DATE




14

.

CLS

.

A:>CLS

CLS




15

DOS .

VER

A>VER

DOS :

MS-DOS VERSION 6.22

VER




16

é

C:\ DOSKEY

C:\ DOSKEY

C:\ DIR /SC:\ CD DATA

C:\ DIR *.EXEé

C:\ DIR *.EXE

C:\ CD DATA

DOSKEY




17

C:\ MEM

C:\ MEM

Memory Type Total = Used + Free

---------------- ------- -------- --------

Conventional 640K 31K 609K

Upper 155K 155K 0 K

Reserved 384K 384K 0 K

Extended (XMS) 7,013K 5,989K 1,024K

---------------- ---------- ----------- -----------

Total memory 8,192K 6,559K 1,633K

Total under 1 MB 795K 186K 609K

Largest executable program size 609K (623,152 bytes)

Largest free upper memory block 0 K (0 bytes)

MS-DOS is resident in the high memory area.

MEM




18

prompt

Prompt [[text ] [$character]]

>APROMPT

prompt

$ $$$$t$d$p$v$9>$L<$6

prompt $p

DBc: \DB

Prompt $ p$ g> c: \DB

prompt $ T$D$

13 : 11 : 07,55 sun 29/12/1997




19




20

File Handling Commands

:

DIR

COPY

DEL

REN

TYPE

MORE

PRINT ATTRIB

MOVEنقل ملف من فهرس إلى فهرس آخر XCOPY

UNDELETE ستعادة ملف محذوف إ




21

.

DIR [file name (s)] [/p][/w]

: file name (s)

/p.

/w

..:

A>DIR

EXE

A>DIR *.EXE /p

DIR ?.A>

DIR




22

DIR

.

.

COPY file1 file 2 [/v]

file1

file2

/ V COPY

:

CHKDSK.COM XYZ.COM

A> COPY CHKDSK.COM XYZ.COM .

PAS BAK

A> COPY *.PAS *.BAK

COPY

CON

COPY




23

ABC.DATCOPY CONABC.DAT

ENTER CTRL + Z .




24

.

.

DEL file name

file name .. .

:

SAID44.BAS ) أ

A>DEL SAID44.BAS

DISK

A>DEL DISK???.*

.

A>DEL *.*

DEL




25

: .

.

REN old file new file

old file .

new file .

:

SAID.TET SAID1.DOC

SAID1.DOC SAID.TET RENA> LSTPRN

*.LST *.PRN A> REN

.

TYPE [ File name ]

:

File name .

SAID1

A>TYPE SAID1

REN

TYPE




26

.

.

[ DOS COMMAND] | MORE

:

A> DIR | MORE .

.

ENTER|(Piping)

---MORE---

---MORE---

.

MORE

.

A> SAID.COM | MORE or MORE < SAID.COM

MORE




27

SAID.COM

MORE

MORE

.

.

PRINT[file name ][device name]

C:\PRINT Autoexec.bat on LPT1

Autoexec.bat

LPT1

PRINT

ATTRIB




28

.

ATTRIB ( + or - ) [/H] [/A] [/S] [/R]

:

[H]

[A]

[S]

[R]

:

ABD.EXE C:\ ATTRIB +H ABD.EXE

ABD.EXE

C:\ ATTRIB -H ABD.EXE

.

MOVE [ path1 ] [ file name ] [ path2 ]

:

MOVE




29

[ path1 ]

[ file name ]

[ path2 ]

:

AAA.TXT DATA INFO

C:\ MOVE C:\DATA\AAA.TXT C:\INFO

ISI WIN

C:\ MOVE C:\ISI\*.* C:\WIN

.

.

C:\XCOPY [ path1 ] [ files ] [ path2 ] [/s]

path1

files

path2

/ SXCOPY

XCOPY




30

DOSDATA

DOS

C:\DOS\XCOPY *.* C:\DATA /S

XCOPY COPY

COPY

XCOPY

.

UNDELTE

:

NO ENTIRES WERE FOUND

?

UNDELETE




31

Directory: C:\WINDOWS

File Specifications: *.*

?UTOEXEC BAT 543 8-26-96 2:09p ...A Undelete (Y/N)?

Directory: C:\TEMP

File Specifications: *.*

** ?DFT3B30 TMP 37376 8-26-96 1:53p ...A

Starting cluster is unavailable. This file cannot be recovered

with the UNDELETE command. Press any key to continue.




32




33

DOS

.COM , .BAT , .EXE

:

: ] ; [][ PATH

:

PATH

A> PATH \ PROGRAMSA> PATH \ DOS

A> PATH \ DIS ; B: ; C: / MAINDOS A:

B: C:

\ MAIN

PATH




34

MD .

.

directory nameMKDIR

directory nameMD

:

LOTUS.C:\ MD LOTUS.

C:\ MD \ FILE \ DATA.

FILE DATA

:

.

CD CHANGE DIRECTORY

CD

.

MKDIR

CD




35

.

CD [ directory name ]

DOS

C:\CD DOS

DIR

٢ CD

CD\ OR CD.. .

. RD

.

RMDIR [ directory name ]

directory nameRD

:

HOME

RMDIR




36

C:\CD DATA C:\CD HOME

C:\DEL *.*

C:\CD ..

C:\ RD HOME

:

C:\DEL \DATA\HOME\*.*

C:\RD \DATA\HOME

:-

Invalid path, not directory or directory not empty .

.

TREE [ path ] [ directory name ]

:

C

C> TREE

TREE




37

DATA

C> TREE C:\DATA DATA

.

.

DELTREE [ directory name ]

DATA

C:\ DELTREE DATA

MOVE

.

MOVE [ path ] [ directory name ] [ new directory nam ]

DELTREE

MOVE




38

DATA C:INFO

C:\MOVE C:\DATA INFO

.

.

C:\XCOPY [ path1 ] [ Directory name ] [ path2 ] [/s]

path1

Directory name

path2

/ SXCOPY

INFODATA

DOS

C:\INFO\XCOPY *.* C:\DATA /S

XCOPY




39




40

FORMAT

(directory)

FORMAT

.

.

: FORMAT D:[/v[:label][/q]

[/f:size][/s][b][/t:TRACKS]

[/n:sectors][/1][/4][/8]

:

D

( QUICK ) / Q

(FAT) FILE ALOCATION TABLE

.

FORMAT




41

/U* ( UNCONDITIONAL )

UNFORMAT

( SYSTEM ) / S * SYSTEM FILES

COMMAND

BOOTABLE

DOS .

REFORMATTED

RESTRUCTUREDRECOVER

.

UNFORMAT D:

D:

.

.

UNFORMAT

LABEL




42

LABEL

:

:

A> LABEL ENTER

:

A> LABEL B:YEAR_GO ENTER

.

.

VOL

: Volume in drive A Has no label

VOL

DISKCOPY




43

.

Drive name DISKCOPY

:

A> DISKCOPY B:

B:A:

A>DISKCOPY B: B:

.

CHKDSK [D:][FILE NAME [.EXT]][/F][/V]

:A. A> CHKDSK

A:

CHKDSK




44

A> CHKDSK A:/F

A>CHKDSK A:/ V

.A>CHKDSK

A:\TESTFILE.DAT

A> CHKDSK A: *.




45

SCANDISK [Drive name] [All] [Autofix] [Checkonly] [Custom]

[Nosave] [No summury] [Surface] [Mono]

SCANDISK

[Drive name]

[All]

[Autofix]

[Checkonly]

[Custom]SCANDISK

SCANDISK.INI

Microsoft Scandisk

Scandisk is now checking the following areas of drive C :

Media Descriptor File allocation tabels Directory structure File system Surface scan

SCANDISK




46

[Nosave] [Autofix]

[No summury] [Autofix] [Checkonly]

[Surface]

[Mono]

FORMAT

FDISK

FDISK Options. Current Fixed Disk Drive:1. Choose one of the following: 1. Create DOSPartition 2. Change Active Partition. 3. Delete DOS Partition. 4. Dispay Partition Data. 5. Select Next Fixed Disk Drive. Enter choice: [ ] Press ESC to return to DOS.

FDISK

<ENTER> (FDISK)

FDISK




47

FDISK .

FDISK

.

FDISK

DOSDOS

DOS

FDISK

.

DOS

DOS CONFIG.SYS CONFIG.SYS




48

.CONFIG.SYS COPY CON EDIT

. CONFIG.SYS

sys

1-Ms dos .come

2- command com /IO . SYS 3-

sys A : A drive

Io .sysmsdos .syssys

sys A:

A




47

Ms - backup

Msbackup

msbackup1- Backup 2- Restore 3- compare 4- configure 5- quit

Backup

Restorcompare

configure

quit Msbackup

virus scan

1- Macafee 2- scan . X

X SCAN 97




48

: SCAN

scan drive - name

clean [ virus name ]OR

CLEAN / ALL

1-ARJ 2- ZIP 3-UNZIP

ARJ

C > arj A - VA - JM -Je - A:\ file name . arj C : \ path

ARJ X - JYC A:\file - name . ARJ C: \




49




50

DATE , TIME

COUNTRY




51

COUNTRY = XXX

:XXX

dd-mm-yyCONFIG.SYS

COUNTRY=033 COUNTRY.SYS

.

DOS .

FILES = XX

XX

DBASE

CONFIG.SYS FILES=20

DOS

FILES

DEVICE




52

DEVICE DRIVERS

DEVICE = filename

: filename

RAMDISK

.

CONFIG.SYS

DEVICE=VDISK.SYS 160 512 64

A:

B:.




53

EDIT




54

ABC.BAT

EDIT

: TEXT FILES

EDIT [ file name ]

C:\>

FILE-NAME FILE-NAME

ABC.BAT

C> EDIT ABC.BAT

FILE EDIT SEARCH OPTIONS HELP

ــــ

EDIT

FileFile




55

ABC.BAT New Open Save Save As Print Exit

New

Open

Save

Save As

Print

Exit





56

ABC.BAT Cut Copy Paste Clear

Edit

EditCut

Copy

Paste

Cut CopyClaer

shift





57

C.BAT Find Repeat last find Change

SearchSearch

Find

Repeat last find

Change


OptionsOptions

Display




58

ABC.BAT Display Help path

Help pathHelpEdit





59




60




61

BATCH FILES

(AUTOEXEC.BAT) DOS

. AUTOEXEC.

(WORDSTAR) :

ATUOEXEC.BAT<ENTER>COPY CON DATE <ENTER> TIME <ENTER> WS <F6> <ENTER>

(DATE) ) (TIME)

XT, PC. AT

( .

(Side

Kick) (Ready) ( DOSKEY )

.

) (PATH) AUTOEXEC.BAT (RAM DISK)

(AUTOEXEC.BAT)




62

(Print Spooler) )(MODE) PROMPT

$P$GDOS C > ) C:\

(:\LOTUS\ ESTEMATES

:

COPY CON DIRCHK.BAT<ENTER> DIR %1 / W <ENTER> CHKDSK %1 <F6> <ENTER>

DIRCHK B: <ENTER> :B CHKDSK

B: B.

COPY CON DIRCHK.BAT<ENTER> COPY A:%1 B: / V <ENTER> COPY A:%2 B: / V <ENTER> DIR A: / P <ENTER DIR B: / P <ENTER <F6> <ENTER>

FILE.CONNAMES.CON :




63

COPY&CK FILE.CON NAMES.CON <ENTER> (COPY).

ECHO

FOR

GOTO IF

PAUSE REM

(BATCH PROCESSING)

ECHO - FOR - GOTO - IF - PAUSE - REM - SHIFT

.- ECHO ECHO [ON]

ECHO[OFF].

ECHO [ON] [message]

ECHO [OFF] [ message ]

A> ECHO HELLO < ENTER > HELLO .




64

FOR %%C IN set DO COMMAND

C

setFile spaceCommand

:

FOR %%+ IN (*.ASM) DO TYPE %%+

.ASM

FOR %%+ IN ( SALES\*.*) DO TYPE %%+ < ENTER >

asm

GOTO Label

Looping ............

Begin :

FOR

GOTO




65

Rem looping..... Goto Begin

Begin Rem loopingBegin

IF Condition Command :

IF NOT EXIST 620 Can’t find file < enter >

TXT.620DOS Can’t find file

IF %1 == Quit GOTO END

1==quitEND

PAUSE

PAUSE

Press any key to continue

DIR A:

IF

PAUSE




66

ECHO DISPLAY the directory of drive B next PAUSE DIR B:

B

REM Command

REM This file checks new disks

PAUSE Insert new disk in drive A : Format A : /S DIR A : CHKDSK A :

REM



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