© prentice hall, 2005excellence in business, revised edition chapter 17 - 1 financial management...
TRANSCRIPT
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 1
Financial Management Financial Management and Bankingand Banking
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 2
The Role of Financial The Role of Financial ManagementManagement
• Current needs
• Future needs
–Sources of funds
–Uses of funds
–Maximizing company value
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 3
Implementing the Implementing the Financial PlanFinancial Plan
• Monitoring cash flow
–Accounts receivable and payable
– Inventory control
• Managing cash reserves
–Marketable securities
–Electronic cash management
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 4
Operating BudgetOperating Budget
• Master budget
–Cost control
–Expenditures
–Plan for the future
–Financial control
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 5
Capital Budget ProcessCapital Budget Process
• Request
• Review
• Evaluate
• recommend
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 6
Financing Operations Financing Operations and Growthand Growth
• Length of term
• Cost of capital
• Debt or equity
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Chapter 17 - 7
Length of TermLength of Term
• Less than one year
–Short-term financing
• Greater than on year
–Long-term financing
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 8
Long-Term FinancingLong-Term Financing
• Internal sources
–Retained earnings
–Sale of assets
• External sources
–Debt capital
–Equity capital
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 9
Cost of CapitalCost of Capital
• Company risk
• Interest rates
• Opportunity cost
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 10
Debt versus EquityDebt versus Equity
Characteristic Debt Equity
Maturity Specific Nonspecific
Claim on Income Fixed Cost Discretionary Cost
Claim on Assets Priority Residual
InfluenceOver Management
Little Variable
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 11
Types of Debt FinancingTypes of Debt Financing
• Trade credit
• Commercial paper
• Secured loans
• Unsecured loans
• Leases
• Bonds
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 12
The U.S. Financial The U.S. Financial SystemSystem
DepositDeposit
Commercial banks
Savings and loans
Mutual savings banks
Credit unions
NondepositNondeposit
Insurance companies
Pension funds
Finance companies
Brokerage firms
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 13
Financial ServicesFinancial Services
• Checking and savings accounts
• Business and consumer loans
• Credit, debit, and smart cards
• Electronic banking
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 14
Checking and Savings Checking and Savings AccountsAccounts
• Demand deposits
• Statement savings
• Money market and CDs
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 15
Business LoansBusiness Loans
• Expansion
• Construction
• Purchases
• Renovation
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Chapter 17 - 16
Short-Term CreditShort-Term Credit
• Credit cards
• Debit cards
• Smart cards
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 17
Electronic BankingElectronic Banking
• Automated teller
• Electronic funds transfer
• Online banking
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 18
Evolving U.S. Banking Evolving U.S. Banking EnvironmentEnvironment
• Repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act
• Emergence of financial supermarkets
• Breaches in the “Chinese Wall”
• Resurgence of community banks
• Struggling Internet banks
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 19
Repeal of Glass-SteagallRepeal of Glass-Steagall
• Financial Services Modernization Act 1999
–Financial institutions
–Brokerage firms
– Insurance companies
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 20
Financial SupermarketsFinancial Supermarkets
• Financial institutions
• Securities firms
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 21
Breaches in the Chinese Breaches in the Chinese WallWall
• Research functions
• Lending functions
• Stock brokering
• Investment banking
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Chapter 17 - 22
Community BanksCommunity Banks
• Target markets
• Flexibility
• Personal service
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Chapter 17 - 23
Struggling Internet Struggling Internet BanksBanks
• Customer service problems
• High expenses
• Negative cash flow
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Chapter 17 - 24
Bank Safety and Bank Safety and RegulationRegulation
• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
• Savings and Loan Association
• National Credit Union Association
• State Banking Commission
• Federal Reserve System
• Comptroller of the Currency
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 25
Functions of the Federal Functions of the Federal ReserveReserve
• Influencing U.S. money supply
• Supplying currency
• Clearing checks
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Chapter 17 - 26
What is Money?What is Money?
• Medium of exchange
• Measure of value
• Store of value
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 27
U.S. Money SupplyU.S. Money Supply
• Hard Currency
• Demand deposits
• Time deposits
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Chapter 17 - 28
Influencing the Money Influencing the Money SupplySupply
• Reserve requirements
• Discount rate
• Open-market operations
• Selective credit controls
© Prentice Hall, 2005 Excellence in Business, Revised Edition
Chapter 17 - 29
Federal Reserve Federal Reserve FunctionsFunctions
• Supplying currency
• Clearing checks