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www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Ge#ng over the Corporate culture wall : Enhancing flight safety & efficiency
Combined ATC and Pilot Training ini2a2ves
ICAO Symposium Singapore – Sept 2012
ü The origins… ü ENAC context ü Which possible initiatives ? ü Outcome and futhur developments
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
NGAP challenges
« What we are able to teach… »
vs … « What the students need to learn »
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
PLT – ATCo relationship - What is the need ?
… need for effective « teamwork» !
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École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Zagreb centre, I’ll stop calling you
Zagreb as soon as you stop calling me
Turkish, I'm American
A lot to do with « Communication »…
Turkish 324 stop calling me Zagreb,
I am Frankfurt
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
How to improve PLT – ATC cooperation ?
Get Pilots & Controllers to meet & exchange…
ü CRM vs TRM programmes ü Pilots contribution to ATCo refresher training ü DSNA + Airbus Training combined initiatives (2000-2003) ü IATA - ITDI “Phraseology” courses (2006 – 2008) ü LVNL present initiative to bring KLM pilots into ATC simulators ü …
à “Only” local / isolated initiatives take place à Lack of harmonisation à Costly à Difficult to tackle « embedded » culture à …
à Focus on the Initial Training phase
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École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
ENAC – since 2011, a new dimension…
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
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on University
Permanent Staff: 930
Ab Initio Students: 1650
Engineers: 100 graduates per year
ENAC – since 2011, a new dimension…
ATCo: 70 to 180 graduates per year
ATSEP: 30 graduates per year
Pilots: 50 to 80 graduates per year
Civil Aviation Technicians: 50 graduates per year
Flight Dispatchers: 30 graduates per year
11 locations throughout France
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
ENAC – since 2011, a new dimension…
107 Flight Instructors 43 qualified ATC instructors
Experts / Lecturers for all subjects relevant to Civil Aviation
Several Single & Multiple engine FNPT II aircraft simulators
HiFi ATC Simulators (TWR, APP and ACC)
7 CAP 10 39 TB10
50 TB20 7 DA40
10 DA42
16 BE58 5 BE20
53000 Flight Hours in 2011
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
InsGtuGon Infrastructure
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
Flight Training
Dpt
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / RECTO
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / RECTO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / RECTO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / RECTO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Air Transport Dpt
ATM Dpt
CNS Dpt
Maths & Computer Science
Dpt
Language & Human Factors
Dpt
ATC Training
Programme
Pilot Training
Programme
ATSEP Training
Programme
Engineering Training
Programme
Flight Training
Dpt
InsGtuGon Infrastructure / VERSO
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
In such an organisation, many things become possible …
But …what ever you do requires a lot of coordination !
à ENAC Combined ATC / PLT training initiatives (launched in March 2011)
TheoreGcal training infrastructure
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Combined ATC and Pilot Training initiatives
1- How to improve PLT awareness of the ATC world ?
2- How to improve ATC awareness of the PLT world ?
3- How to trigger a common understanding regarding the « other one’s » point of view ?
4- Which part of training could be delivered to both populations simultaneously ?
Identified questions…
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École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
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on University
ATCo Training Programme ü Law ü Air Traffic Management ü Navigation ü Meteorology ü Equipements & Systems ü Human Factors ü Aerodrome ü Profesionnal Environment ü Unusual / Degraded / Emergency Situations
Pilot Training Programme ü Air Law ü Aircraft General Knowledge : Airframe/systems/powerplant ü Aircraft General Knowledge : intrumentation ü Mass and balance ü Performance ü Flight planning and monitoring ü Human Performance ü Meteorology ü General Navigation ü Radio navigation ü Operational procedures ü Principles of flight ü VFR communication ü IFR communication
ATC vs Pilot Training Structure
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
The basics of Aviation Law
Human Factors
English Language
Sport
The basics of Navigation
The basics of Meteorology
Air Traffic Flow Management
Airspace Structure
The existing components of initial training
Aviation Law applied to ATC
Navigation applied to ATC
Meteorology applied to ATC
ATC Equipment & Systems
ATC Training
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
The basics of Aviation Law
Human Factors
English Language
Sport
The basics of Navigation
The basics of Meteorology
The existing components of initial training
Meteorology applied to flying
Navigation applied to flying
Aviation Law applied to flying
Aircraft Equipment & Systems
PLT Training
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
The basics of Aviation Law
Human Factors
English Language
Sport
The basics of Navigation (*)
The basics of Meteorology (*)
Air Traffic Flow Management
Airspace Structure
The existing components of initial training
Aviation Law applied to ATC
Navigation applied to ATC
Meteorology applied to ATC
ATC Equipment & Systems
Meteorology applied to flying
Navigation applied to flying
Aviation Law applied to flying
Aircraft Equipment & Systems
ATC Training
PLT Training
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Our various initiatives…
Additions to
ENAC PLT Training
Additions to
ENAC ATC Training
ATC Simulations
ATC Equipement & Systems (*)
ATC OPS visits
Piloting experience
Enhanced customer focus
Air Transport Economics
Radionavigation applications on aircraft
simulators
Avionics
Advanced airspace structure
Air Traffic Flow Management
Aircraft Power-plant
Pilot-Controller Combined workshop
Combined ATC-PLT Experience Feed Back
Videos (*)
XPDR code allocation strategy (*)
PLT MCC Simluations (ATCo observers)
ATC-PLT Simulator inteconnection
New components of ENAC’s training catalogue
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
MGT BASIC AER APR ENR OPS
23 24 17 17 55 7
ATC vs Pilot Training Structure
ATPL Th. CPL (VFR) IR/SE IR/ME MCC
35 24 16 8 6 … …
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
MGT BASIC AER APR ENR OPS
23 24 17 17 55 7
ATC vs Pilot Training / Links
ATPL Th. CPL (VFR) IR/SE IR/ME MCC
35 24 16 8 6 … …
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
MGT BASIC AER APR ENR OPS
ATPL Th. CPL (VFR) IR/SE IR/ME MCC
23 24 17 17 55 7
35 24 16 8 6
ATC vs Pilot Training Synchronization challenges
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Combined ATC and Pilot Training initiatives
To sum’up…
à Flight Safety and efficiency depend on high quality pilot-controller cooperation and mutual understanding
à To be effective, combined PLT-ATC training initiatives need to be initiated during the Initial Training phase
à The basics of various theoretical subjects delivered simultaneously to both populations show significant interest on both sides
à Cross-culture training as part of the NGAP challenges
www.enac.fr
École na-o
nale de l’avia-o
n civile • The French Civil A
via/
on University
Thanks for your attention
Greg HINDSON ATM – Development & Prospective ENAC – France Tel: +33 6 24 80 28 06 [email protected]
ICAO Symposium Singapore – Sept 2012