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  • 15 May 2017

  • ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 ................................................................................................................................................. 13 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 38 ................................................................................................................................................. 41

  • 1

    (I)

    3 (I+) (N) 1, 2, 3, ... (I0) 0 (I) 1, 2, 3, ...

    : 1 1

    (Q) ( 0)

    1

    5 = 51 , 2 =

    2

    1

    ( ) ( 0)

    0.7 = 7

    10 , 1.53 =

    153

    100

    0. 3 = 39 , 0. 326 =

    326

    999 , 0.12356 =

    1235612

    99900=

    12344

    99900

    (Q) 1.010010001 , 2.21452301520136455202 2 , 3 , 5 , 10 , ,

    : 227

    3.14 227 3.14

    3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399 2: 2 3 (2 ~ 1.414 , 3 ~ 1.732)

    (I)

    (I+) (I0) (I)

    (I)

    (I+) (I0) (I)

    (Q)

  • 2

    ( 0)

    2 3 = 6 = 2 8 = 16 = 4 =

    (R) ( )

    + R Q R+ R Q+ Q

    : 1

    1. 1. 1 2. 2

    3. 5 4. 2

    5. 306 6. 0

    7. 25 8. 227

    9. 12.45254 10. 1.212121

    11. 25 12. 0

    (Q)

    (R)

    (I)

    (I+) (I0) (I)

    (Q)

  • 3

    13. 1

    14. 1 + 2 15. 3 2

    16. 2 18 17. 1+23

    18. 19.

    20. 21.

    2. () 1. 2.

    3. 3 4. 1

    5. 8 6. 5

    7. 2 8. 2

    3. = 2 1.4 , = 3.1 = 53

    1.63 , , [O-NET 56/3]

    4. [O-NET 56/2] 1. 4 , 22

    7 , 1.010010001 2. 23 , 8 , 2

    3. + 1 , 16 , 0.101001000100001 4. 911

    , 1.11111 , 83

    5. 0.8 , 8 2 , 33

  • 4

    5. [O-NET 53/3] 1. 2.

    6. [O-NET 52/5] 1. 2.

    7. (3 1)2

    [O-NET 54/4] 1. 2. 1.8

    8. [O-NET 52/1] 1. 0 2. 0

  • 5

    5

    = = = = = = = + = + = =

    1. 1. 3 = 3 2. 1 = 5 1 + 1 = 5 + 1

    3. = 1 1 = 4. = + 1 + 1 = + 2 = + 2

    5. = 6 3 = 18 6. + 1 = 2 + 2 + = 5 + 1 = 5

    7. + 2 = 6 8. 2 = 3 = 6

    + 2 + (2) = 6 + (2)

    9. + 3 = 4 = 1 10. 7 (9 1) = 7 (9 1)

    2 3 = 7 2 3 + 3 = 7 + 3 2 = 10

    2 1

    2 = 10

    1

    2

    = 5

  • 6

    11. 3( + 1) = 6 + 1 = 2 12. + = = +

    2.

    5 3 = 23 5 = 23 + 3 18 = 3

    6 =

    = 6

    1. ........................ 2. ........................ 3. ........................ 4. ........................

  • 7

    11

    3 3 = 9 = 3

    0 0 + = + 0 = 1 1 = 1 =

    2 2 2 + (2) = (2) + 2 = 0 7 7 (7) + 7 = 7 + (7) = 0

    32

    32

    32

    + (3

    2) = (

    3

    2) +

    3

    2 = 0

    0 0 0 + 0 = 0 + 0 = 0

    2 12 2 1

    2 =

    1

    2 2 = 1

    32

    23

    32

    2

    3 =

    2

    3

    3

    2 = 1

    23 3

    2 ( 2

    3) (

    3

    2) = (

    3

    2) (

    2

    3) = 1

    0 0 1

    + = + = ( + ) + = + ( + ) ( ) = ( ) 0 1

    ( 0)

    ( + ) = ( ) + ( )

  • 8

    1. / 1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 6. 3

    7. 8.

    2. 1. + = +

    2. 2 = 2

    3. 2 + (3 + 4) = (3 + 4) + 2

    4.

    5.

    6. + ( ) = ( + )( + )

    3. 1. 8 2. 2 3. 1

    2 4. 2

    5. 0 6. 1 7. 1 8. 2 9. 1

    2 10.

    +1

    4. [O-NET 52/4] 1. + = 0 = + 2. = 1 =

  • 9

    25 , 342 , 532 , 2 , 6 , , 21 , 0

    ,

    25 + 35 = 55 32 + 2 = 42 22 2 = 22 2 ( )

    32

    2 2 = (3

    2 1) 2 = (

    31

    2) 2 =

    1

    22

    22 3 = 632 32 2 = 322

    12

    2 4

    32 =

    2

    34

    63

    23=

    32

    2

    1 25 + 4 + 5 , 32 + 2 2 , 6 32 , 23

    25 + 4 + 5 3 25 , 4 , 5

    () , () , () () () () = 25 + 4 + 5 (1) = 2(1)5 + 4(1) + 5 = 11 (2) = 2(2)5 + 4(2) + 5 = 67 () = 6 32 (0) = 6 3(0)2 = 6 (1) = 6 3(1)2 = 3

    25 342 532 2 6 21 0 2 3 5 1 6 1 21 0

    5 6 6 2 0 1 2

    25 + 4 + 5 32 + 2 2 6 32 23 5 3 2 0

  • 10

    (25 + 4 + 5) + (5 2 2) = 35 2 + 2 + 5 (2 2 1) (22 2) = 2 2 1 22 + + 2 = 2 + 1

    (22 + 4 + 5)(2 2) = 24 42 + 43 8 + 52 10 = 24 + 43 + 2 8 10

    (2 2 + 5) ( + 2) = ( ) + 2 2 + 5 = ( + 2)( 4) + 13

    3 + 2 + + = 23 32 + 5 = 2 , = 3 , = 0 , = 5

    1. () = 2 1 , () = 3 + 2 , () = () () (2)

    2. () 2 1 + 2 ()

    3. () 2 1 2 + 3 1 ()

    4 + 2 2 2 + 5

    2 + 2 4 + 5 4 8

    13

  • 11

    4. 2 + + = (2 + 1)(2 3) + +

    5. ( + 2)( ) = 32 + + 10 + +

    6. ( + )2 = 42 12 + > 0 + +

    7. (())2 = 2 + 6 +

  • 12

    8. () = 23 + 2 + + 3 () = (2 + 1)() (1)

    9. , , ( 1)2( + ) = 3 + + 4 + + + [O-NET 54/25]

  • 13

    2 + 2 3 = ( + 3)( 1)

    1. 32 1222 + 62 = (3)( 4 + 2) 24 43 + 32 = (2)(22 4 + 3)

    2. 3 22 + 3 6 = (3 22) + (3 6) = 2( 2) + 3( 2) = (2 + 3)( 2) 3 2 3 + 3 = (3 2) (3 3) = 2( 1) 3( 1) = (2 3)( 1)

    3.

    2 1 = ()2 (1)2 = ( 1)( + 1)

    42 3 = (2)2 (3)2

    = (2 3)(2 + 3)

    83 27 = (2)3 (3)3 = (2 3)(42 + 6 + 9) 646 1 = (83)2 (1)2 = (83 1)(83 + 1) = ((2)3 13)((2)3 + 13) = (2 1)(42 + 2 + 1)(2 + 1)(42 2 + 1)

    4. 2 + +

    2 + 5 + 6 = ( + 2)( + 3) 2 + 7 + 6 = ( + 1)( + 6)

    2 2 = ( )( + ) 3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2) 3 + 3 = ( + )(2 + 2)

    2 + 2 + 2 = ( + )2 2 2 + 2 = ( )2 3 + 32 + 32 + 3 = ( + )3 3 32 + 32 3 = ( )3

    2 + +

    ( + ? )( + ? )

    + 2

  • 14

    2 + 2 8 = ( 2)( + 4) 2 2 8 = ( 4)( + 2) 2 4 + 3 = ( 1)( 3) 4 62 + 8 = (2 4)(2 2)

    5. 2 + +

    22 + 7 + 6 = (2 + 3)( + 2) 62 17 3 = (6 + 1)( 3) 42 4 3 = (2 1)(2 + 3) 42 11 + 6 = (4 3)( 2) 6 22 = (3 2)(2 + ) 24 52 + 2 = (22 1)(2 2)

    6. 6.1.

    6.1.

    1 2 1 2

    ( ) + ( ) 1 , 2 , 1 , 2

    2 + +

    (1 + 1)(2 + 2)

    2 6 7 = 2 2(3)() + 32 32 7 2 2 + 2 = ( )2 = ( 3)2 32 7 = ( 3)2 16 = ( 3)2 42 2 2 = ( )( + ) = ( 3 4)( 3 + 4) = ( 7)( + 1)

    2

    2 + 2 5 = 2 + 2(1) + 12 12 5 = ( + 1)2 12 5 = ( + 1)2 6

    = ( + 1 6)( + 1 + 6)

    2 + 3 + 1 = 2 + 2 (3

    2) + (

    3

    2)

    2

    (3

    2)

    2

    + 1

    = ( +3

    2)

    2

    (3

    2)

    2

    + 1

    = ( +3

    2)

    2

    5

    4

    = ( +3

    2

    5

    2) ( +

    3

    2+

    5

    2)

    22 7 1 = 2 (2 7

    2

    1

    2)

    = 2 (2 2 (7

    4) + (

    7

    4)

    2

    (7

    4)

    2

    1

    2)

    = 2 (( 7

    4)

    2

    57

    16)

    = 2 ( 7

    4

    57

    4) (

    7

    4+

    57

    4)

    2 4 + 7 = 2 2(2) + 22 22 + 7 = ( 2)2 22 + 7 = ( 2)2 + 3

    = ( 2 2 )

    4 + 2 + 1 = 4 + 22 + 12 22 + 2 = (2 + 1)2 2 = (2 + 1)(2 + + 1)

  • 15

    1. 1. 2 + 12 2. 2 6 16

    3. 32 + 24 4. 42 19 + 12

    5. 62 3 18 6. 4 53 + 62

    7. 332 242 8. 23 + 2 8 4

    9. 4 202 + 64 10. 6 + 73 8

  • 16

    11. 3 32 6 + 8 12. 2 + 52 + 12

    2. 1. 2 + 2 1

    2. 2 4 + 1

  • 17

    2 3 + 2 = 0 {1, 2} 1 2

    1

    2 2 + + = 0 2 + + 0

    2 + + = 0 2

    2 3 + 2 = 0 2 (3)2 4(1)(2) = 9 8 = 1 > 0

    4 + 5 = 2 13 4 2 = 13 5 2 = 18

    = 18

    2 = 9

    5 + 22 = 9 4 2 32 + 4 4 = 0 (3 2)( + 2) = 0

    = 2

    3 , 2

    3 2 = 0 =

    2

    3

    + 2 = 0 = 2

    5 + 22 = 9 4 2 32 + 4 4 = 0

    = 4424(3)(4)

    2(3)

    = 464

    6 =

    48

    6

    = 4

    6 ,

    12

    6

    = 2

    3 , 2

    = 3 = 4 = 4

    =24

    2

    o 2 4 > 0 2 o 2 4 = 0 1 o 2 4 < 0

  • 18

    - 2 + + = 0 2

    2 3 + 2 = 0 (3)1

    = 3 21

    = 2

    22 4 + = 0 2 + + = 0 1 2 4 = 0

    = 2 , = 4 , = (4)2 4(2)() = 0 16 8 = 0 2 = #

    22 + 6 = 0 32

    1 3

    2

    32

    2 #

    2 32

    22 + 6 (2 3)(? + ? )

    2 2 #

    3 -

    2 + + = 0

    22 + 6 = 0 62 = 3

    2 (32)

    2

    (3

    2) + 6 = 0

    9

    2

    3

    2+ 6 = 0

    9 3 + 12 = 0 21 = 3 = 7

    = 3

    2 , ?

    (2 3)(? + ? ) = 0 22 + 6 = 0

    22 7 + 6 = 0 (2 3)( 2) = 0

    = 3

    2 , 2

    22 + 6

    (2 3)(? + ? )

    1 2

    o 2

    o 2

  • 19

    32

    32 3

    2 #

    2 1 2 0

    3 32 4 + 12 = 0 0

    {2, 2, 3} #

    1.

    2. 3. 2 4. ( , )

    3 90 1.

    2.

    2 2 3 2 + 3 = = ()(2 + 3)

    3. 90 ()(2 + 3) = 90

    3

    2 = 3

    = 3 2

    3 = 2

    2( 3) 4( 3) = 0

    (2 4)( 3) = 0

    ( 2)( + 2)( 3) = 0

    = 2, 2, 3

  • 20

    4.

    = 152

    6 6 = = 6 = 2 + 3 = 2(6) + 3 = 15 #

    1. 1. 2 5 + 4 = 0 2. 42 3 = 9

    2

    3. ( 3)( 5) = 11 4 4. 3 22 + 2 = 0

    5. 2 + 1 = 0 6. 2 + 4 + 1 = 0

    2. 1. 2 5 + 6 = 0 2. 2 = 9

    ()(2 + 3) = 90 22 + 3 = 90 22 + 3 90 = 0 (2 + 15)( 6) = 0

    = 15

    2 , 6

  • 21

    3. 2 + + 1 = 0 4. 22 + 3 6 = 0

    5. 2 + 6 + 9 = 0 6. 2 + 1 = 0

    3. 2 + 1 = 0 12

    4. 2 + 9 = 0 1

    5. 2 [O-NET 51/6] 1. ( 2)2 + 1 = 0 2. (2 + 2)(2 1) = 0 3. ( 1)2(2 + 2) = 0 4. (2 1)( + 2)2 = 0

  • 22

    6. 1+2

    + = 1 [O-NET 57/9]

    7. (2 + 1)(22 6 + ) = 0 1 [O-NET 54/7]

    1. (0 , 3) 2. (3 , 6) 3. (6 , 9) 4. (9 , 12)

    8. 34 42 + 6 = 0

    [O-NET 53/6]

    9. = 12 2 + 3 1 = 0

    [O-NET 50/6]

  • 23

    10. 65 3 [O-NET 52/21]

    11. 3 7 [O-NET 56/11]

    12. 600 75% [O-NET 53/14]

  • 24

    13. 2

    100 800 200 1,100 [O-NET 56/35]

    14. 5 60 4 [O-NET 57/38]

    15. 1 3 4 100 250 50 100 100 20 % [O-NET 51/37]

  • 25

    < < < < + < +

    o < 5 < 5 o < 5 > 5

    < < + < + = + () > < < < < 2 1

    6 < < 15 1 < < 4 1

    2 < < 14 #

    0 < < 0 < < <

    2

    0 < < 0 < <

    > 4

    0 < < 0 < <

    <

    ( )

    0 < <

    0 < 1

    <

    1

    <

  • 26

    1. 1. < < 2 2. < 1

    <

    1

    3. 0 < < 1

    < 1

    4. < < 0 1

    <

    1

    5. < 2 < 2 6. < <

    7. 0 < < < 8. < < 0 >

    9. < > 0 < 10. < < <

    11. < < <

    12.

    13. 6 < < 10 2 < < 4 4 < < 6

    2. 6 < < 12 2 < < 3 1. + 2.

    3. 4.

    5. 2 3

  • 27

    3. , [O-NET 56/1] 1. = = 2. < 2 < 2 3. < < <

    4. , , < < [O-NET 53/4] 1. < 2. <

    5. 3 3 5 1.732 2.236 [O-NET 52/3]

    1. 2.235 + 1.731 5 + 3 2.237 + 1.733 2. 2.235 1.731 5 3 2.237 1.733

    6. = 18 12 = 75 50 [O-NET 57/3] 1. 2. 3 < 2 3. + < 2

  • 28

    /

    [1, 5] 1 5 ( 1 5 ) { | 1 5 } [4 , 3) 4 3 ( 4 3) { | 4 < 3 } (2, ) 2 ( 2) { | 2 < } (, 2] 2 ( 2 ) { | 2 }

    , , , , , 2 (0, 5) 6 (, 2] {2} (0, 5) (1, 3] (, 3]

    (1, 5] (2, 6) = (1, 6) (1, 5] (2, 6) = (1, 2] (1, 5] (2, 6) = (2, 5]

    (, 2] {0} = (, 0) (0, 2] (2, ) = (, 2] {1} = (, 1) (1, )

    1. 1. (1, 10) (1, 2] 2. (, 2) (1, 0]

    (, ____ ____ , )

    [ (

    ] )

    ,

    [4, 3)

    (2, )

    0 2 3 4 5 1 4 3 2 1 5

    [1, 5]

    (, 2]

    (1, 5]

    2 5 6 1

    (2, 6)

  • 29

    3. (3, 3) (1, 1] 4. (, 2) (1, )

    5. ( 12 , 2) (

    1

    3 , 3) (

    1

    4 , 4) 6. ( 1

    2 , 2) (

    1

    3 , 3) (

    1

    4 , 4)

    7. (, 5) (1, 5] 8. [2, ) (1, 2)

    9. [8, 8) [1, 1) 10. [5, 8)

    2. 1. 1 < 9 2. > 1

    3. 3 4. > 1 1

    5. < 2 > 2 6. > 2 < 2

    7. 2 8. 4 2

  • 30

    3 6 10 55 2 2.5 2

    2 > < ()

    1

    (, )

    2 4 < 2 < 2 + 14

    2 + 3 4 5 2 4 5 3 2 8

    8

    2

    4

    3 < 6

    > 6

    3

    2 5

    (5)(2)

    > 3 2 < (3)(2)

    2 > 8 > 8 + 2

    +2

    > 5

    + 2 ? 5 !

    4 < 8

    < 8

    4

    4

    (, 4]

    (4, 2)

    2 4 < 2 < 2 + 14 2 4 2 < 2 2 < 2 + 14 2 4 < 2 3 < 14 4 2 < 2 3 2 < 14 2 6 < 3 < 12

    6

    3 >

    3

    3 >

    12

    3

    2 > > 4

    2

    2

    3 ()

    5 3

    5 3 (,)

    4 2 > 2 + 5

    4 > 5

  • 31

    1. 1. 3 < 2 1 3 2. 1 1 4+2

    3 3

    3. 1 2 + 1 < 5 4. 2 < 1 2 < + 4

    > 4

    2 4

    < 2

    (4, 2)

    2 4 < 2 < 2 + 14

    2 4 < 2 2 + < 2 + 4 3 < 6 < 2

    2 < 2 + 14 2 < 14 2 3 < 12 > 4

  • 32

    2 0 0 + , + , , + , > 0 + < 0

    2. 1. 2 5 + 6 < 0 2. 2 + 7 + 12 > 0

    3. 2 4 > 0 4. 1+2

    < 1

    +1

    2 4 5 > 0 ( + 1)( 5) > 0

    (, 1) (5, ) 1 5

    + +

    2 + 6 < 0 ( 2)( + 3) < 0

    + +

    (3, 2) 3 2

    (2)

    (+3) < 0

    + +

    (3, 2) 3 2

    + +

    ( + 1)( 2)( + 3) < 0

    (, 3) (1, 2) 1 2 3

    + + +

    (+1)(2)

    (+3)(5) > 0

    (, 3) (1, 2) (5, ) 2 5 1 3

  • 33

    3. 1. 22 3 2 0 2. 62 + 5 1 0

    3. (2 1) 15 4. 33 + 22 3 2 0

    5. 35+1

    0 6. 35+1

    1

    2 + 6 0 ( 2)( + 3) 0

    [3, 2] 3 2

    + + + + +

    (2)(+3)

    (+1)(5) 0

    (, 3] (1, 2] (5, ) 2 5 1 3

  • 34

    () + + ()

    4.

    1. ( + 1)3( 2)4( + 3)5 < 0 2. (1)2(2)

    +1 0

    3. (2 1)( + 1) 0 4. (1)4(2)3

    (3)2(4) 0

    ( ) 1 22 + 3 + 2 0 22 3 2 0 ( + 2)( + 1) > 0 ( 2)( + 1) < 0 ( + 2)( + 1) > 0 ( 2)( 1) > 0 ( 1 ) ( + 2)4( + 1) > 0 ( 2)4( 1) < 0 ( ( + 2)4 = ( 2)4)

    (3)2(21)

    (+2)(+1) 0

    1 3 2 12

    + + +

    (, 2) (1, 12 ] {3}

    (1)4(2)3

    (3)2(4)> 0

    2 4 1 3

    + + +

    (, 1) (1, 2) (4, )

  • 35

    5. 1. 4 2 0 2. (1)(+2)

    2 0

    3. (3)2(12)

    (2)(+1) 0 4. (1)

    4(2)3

    (3)2(4) > 0

    ( 2 + 1) (2 + 1)( 3)( + 1) > 0 2 + 1 2 + 1 ( 3)( + 1) > 0

    6.

    1. 352+5

    0 2. 32+1

    2 0

  • 36

    3. 2 + 4 > 0 4. 2 + 4 0

    7. 1 2 + 12

    1 [O-NET 51/4] 1. [2 1, 1] 2. [2 1, 2] 3. [3 22, 1] 4. [3 22, 2]

    8. = { | (2 + 1)(4 3) > 0 } [O-NET 56/6] 1. (1.2, 0.2) 2. (0.9, 0.3) 3. (0.6, 1.2) 4. (0.4, 1.5) 5. (0.3, 1.3)

  • 37

    9. 2 + 4 = 0 [O-NET 50/26] 1. (5, 5) 2. (, 4) [3, ) 3. (, 0) [5, ) 4. (, 3) [4, )

    10. 120 1,240 [O-NET 56/36]

    11. 25 120 18 500

    [O-NET 57/37]

  • 38

    || |2| = 2 , |5| = 5 , |3| = 3

    ||

    ||2 = 2

    || = |||| |

    | =||

    ||

    | + | || + || | | || || | + | || + || 2 = ||

    0 < 0

    1. 1. < || 2. || = ||

    3. ||

    =

    || 4. ( ||)2 42

    5. < || < || 6. || < || <

    7. || < || 2 < 2 8. || ||

    9. |2 3| = 2 3 10. < 2 | 2| = 2

    11. || || 12. || > || || > ||

    13. || = || 14. 2 = < 0

    15. | | = | | 16. ||

    {1, 1} 0

    17. || 2

    || = { 0 < 0

    || ()

  • 39

    2. > 1 |1 | < 2

    3. , [O-NET 49/1-17] 1. < 2 < 2 2. < < 0 < 2 3. || < || < 4. 2 < 2 <

    4. [O-NET 54/5] 1. || < || 3 < 3 2. , = =

    5. , ||3 > 0 [O-NET 54/6] 1. > 0 2. > 0

    6. , [O-NET 57/1] 1. = = 2. || < 0 < 0 || < 0 3. > 0 > 0 + 2

  • 40

    7. 5 [O-NET 50/4] 1. 2 25 2. || 5 3. || 25 4. ( ||)2 25

    8. { | = ( + 1||

    )2

    (|| 1

    )

    2 0}

    [O-NET 51/21]

    9. ( , ) | 1| + |6 3| < 17 > 2 + [O-NET 54/27]

  • 41

    1.

    |2 + 2 1| = 2 2 + 2 1 = 2 2 + 2 1 = 2 2 0

    {3, 1, 1} #

    || = 3 + 4 = 3 + 4 = (3 + 4) 3 + 4 0

    3 + 4 0 :

    {1} #

    |2 1| = 3 = = 3 0

    #

    2.

    |3 2| 5 5 3 2 5 5 0

    [1, 4] #

    2 + 2 3 = 0 ( 1)( + 3) = 0 = 1, 3

    2 + 2 + 1 = 0 ( + 1)2 = 0 = 1

    2 = 4 = 2

    = 3 4 4 = 4 = 1

    3(2) + 4 = 2 0 3(1) + 4 = 1 0

    8 2 2 4 1

    | | = = = 0

    | | < < < > 0

  • 42

    |5 2| < 1 ( 1) < 5 2 < 1 1 > 0

    (, 4) (2, ) (1, ) = (2, 4) #

    | + 1| 1 < < 1 > 0

    #

    3.

    | + 2| + 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 ( + 4) + 4 0

    (, 3] (, 4] = (, 3] #

    |3 + 2| > 1 > < 1 < 0

    R #

    |13

    | > 2 1

    3> 2 1

    3< 2 2 < 0

    (, 5) (7, ) #

    1 > 6 > 7

    1 < 6 < 5

    ( 1) < 5 2 + 1 < 5 2 < 4

    5 2 < 1 6 < 3 2 <

    > 1

    1 2 4

    > 1

    > 2

    < 4

    2 4

    + 2 4 2 6 3

    4

    4 3

    < 4

    < 3

    < 5

    5 7

    > 7

    | | > > < < 0

  • 43

    4.

    |2 3| | 4|

    (, 1] [ 32 , ) #

    |2 4 5| = |2 3 + 8|

    { 13 , 12 , 3 } #

    : /

    1. / 1. | + 2| = 5 2. |2 1| = 1

    |2 3|2 | 4|2 (2 3)2 ( 4)2 (2 3)2 ( 4)2 0

    ((2 3) ( 4))((2 3) + ( 4)) 0

    (2 3 + 4)(2 3 + 4) 0 (4 + 6)(2 2) 0 (2 + 3)( 1) 0

    1 32

    + +

    |2 4 5|2 = |2 3 + 8|2 (2 4 5)2 = (2 3 + 8)2 (2 4 5)2 (2 3 + 8)2 = 0

    ((2 4 5) (2 3 + 8))((2 4 5) + (2 3 + 8)) = 0

    (2 4 5 2 + 3 8)(2 4 5 + 2 3 + 8) = 0 ( 13)(22 7 + 3) = 0 ( 13)(2 1)( 3) = 0

    = 13 , 1

    2 , 3

    | | = | | , | | > | | , | | < | | (||2 = 2) 2 2 = ( )( + )

    | | = = = 0

    | | < < < > 0

    | | > > < < 0 | | = | | | | < | | | | > | |

    ||2 = 2

  • 44

    3. 2 + 4 = 4|| 4. |2 + 5| 3

    5. |2 + 4| > 5 6. |2| > + 6

    7. | + 3| < 2 8. |3 4| 2 1

    9. | 3| 5 10. |2 1| 2

  • 45

    11. |2 + 1| | + 2| 12. |2 5 + 1| < |2 4 + 3|

    13. |2 3 8| = 2 + 3 14. |1 3|1 3|| =

    2. | 7| = 6 [O-NET 52/6] 1. 10 15 2. 14 3. 2 4. 3

    3. 2|5 | = 1 [O-NET 53/5] 1. (10, 5) 2. (6, 4) 3. (4, 5) 4. (3, 6)

  • 46

    4. 3 2 = || [O-NET 51/24]

    5. | 3| 4 [O-NET 56/33]

    6. = { | | + 1| + 1 > 2 } [O-NET 57/10] 1. (4, 2] 2. (3, 1) 3. [1, 0) 4. [0, 2) 5. [2, 3)

    7. = { | | 2| < 3 } = { | 2 3 4 > 0} [O-NET 57/11]

    8. I = { I | |1|1|1|

    2

    3}

    [O-NET 49/1-20]

  • 47

    1. 1 , 3 , 5 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 2. 1. 1 2. 3. 4 4. 5. 1 6. 7. 8. 3. < < 4. 1 5. 1, 2 6. 1 7. 1 8. -

    1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4.

    1. 1. + , 2. 3. + , 4. + , 5. + 6. + , 7. + , 8. 2. 2 , 4 , 5 3. 1. 8 2. 1

    2 3. 1

    2 4. 1

    2

    5. 0 6. 1 7. 1 8. 22

    9. 22

    10. +1

    4. 1

    1. 5 2. 22 + 3 2 3. 23 + 32 4 4. 3 5. 15 6. 8 7. 9

    (())2 2 + 6 + (())2 2 () 1 () = + ( )

    (())2 = 2 + 6 + ( + )2 = 2 + 6 + ( + )( + ) = 2 + 6 + 22 + + + 2 = 2 + 6 + 22 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 6 +

    2 = 1 2 = 6 2 =

  • 48

    8. 10 () = (2 + 1) () () 1 () = +

    9. 2

    1. 1. ( + 4)( 3) 2. ( + 2)( 8) 3. (3 8)( + 3) 4. (4 3)( 4) 5. 3(2 + 3)( 2) 6. 2( 2)( 3) 7. 32( 2)(2 + 2 + 4) 8. (2 + 1)( 2)( + 2) 9. ( + 2)( 2)( + 4)( 4) 10. ( 1)(2 + + 1)( + 2)(2 2 + 4) 11. ( + 2)( 1)( 4) 12. ( + 22)( + 32) 2. 1. ( + 1 2)( + 1 + 2) 2. ( 2 3)( 2 + 3)

    1. 1. 1 , 4 2. 34 ,

    3

    2 3. 2 4. 1, 1, 2

    5. 152

    6. 2 3 2. 1. 2, 5, 6 2. 2, 0, 9 3. 4. 2, 3

    2 , 3

    5. 1, 3, 3 6. 3. 1 4. 6, 6 5. 4 6. 2 7. 2 8. 2 9. 1

    5 10. 36

    11. 22 + 814 12. 120 13. 500 14. 30 15. 12

    1. 3 , 4 , 9 2. 1. 8 15 2. 3 10 3. 12 36 4. 2 6 5. 3 18

    3 2

    () = (2 + 1)() 23 + 2 + + 3 = (2 + 1)( + ) 23 + 2 + + 3 = 3 + 2 + +

    2 = = = 3 =

  • 49

    3. - 4. 2 5. 1 6. 1, 2

    1. 1. (1, 10) 2. (, 2) 3. (1, 1] 4. 5. ( 1

    2 , 4) 6. ( 1

    4 , 2) 7. (, 1] 8. [2, )

    9. [8, 1) [1, 8) 10. (, 5) [8, ) 2. 1. [1, 9) 2. (1, ) 3. (, 3] 4. (1, 1] 5. (, 2) (2, ) 6. (, ) 7. (, 2) (2, ) 8. [4, 2) (2, )

    1. 1. (1, 2] 2. [5, 1] 3. [2, 2) 4. (1, 1) 2. 1. (2, 3) 2. (, 4) (3, ) 3. (, 2) (2, ) 4. (, 2) (1, )

    3. 1. [ 12 , 2] 2. (, 1] [ 1

    6 , ) 3. (, 5

    2 ] [3, )

    4. (, 1] [ 23 , 1] 5. (, 1) [ 5

    3, ) 6. (, 1) [3, )

    4. 1. (3, 1) 2. (, 1) {1} [2, ) 3. {1} [1, ) 4. (, 2] (4, ) 5. 1. [2, 2] 2. (, 2] [1, 2) 3. (, 2) (1, 1

    2 ] {3}

    4. (2, 3) (3, 4) 6. 1. [ 5

    3 , ) 2. (, 1] (2, ) 3. R

    4. 7. 3 8. 5 9. 4 10. 680 11. 89

    1. 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 2. (1, 3) 3. 2 4. - 5. 2 6. 3 7. 3 8. 2 9. 8

    1. 1. 3, 7 2. 3. 2, 2 4. [4, 1] 5. (, 1) (1, ) 6. (, 2) (6, ) 7. (3, ) 8. [1, 3] 9. (, 4] 10. (,)

  • 50

    11. (, 1] [1, ) 12. (2, 12) (4, )

    13. 2 14. 1

    4 ,

    2

    5 ,

    1

    5 ,

    1

    2

    |1 3|1 3|| =

    1 3|1 3| = 1 3|1 3| = 0 1 = 3(1 3) (1 ) = 3(1 3) 1 + = 3(1 3) (1 + ) = 3(1 3)

    2. 3 3. 4 4. 3 1 5. 9 6. 5 7. 5 8. 6

    081-8285490 John Quod

    1 = 3|1 3| 1 + = 3|1 3|

    1 0 1 + 0 1 = 3 9 8 = 2

    = 1

    4

    1 + = 3 9 10 = 4

    = 2

    5

    1 + = 3 9 10 = 2

    = 1

    5

    1 = 3 9 8 = 4

    = 1

    2

    1 0

    1 + 0