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בצלםבשטחיםהאדםלזכויותהישואליהמידעמונז

'd~da'yy1(ם)(4%134נi'sy'341%נב.4ני11ןלכ,ע,י(נ(4נ

TerritoriesOccupiedtheחןRightsHumanforCenterInformationIsraeliThe-B'TSELEM

SheetInfonnation1991January-February

TerritoriesOccupiedthe*מRightsHuman

GulfPersianthe*מ'arאיtheDuring

IndividualoftheDefencetheforCenterHaMoked:withCollaboration111

מ1ז0םטס011מ.........................................................................................12

טז[סע,..............................................................................................3-(

טזס.......................................105-(.......................5...........................

ןזס515..........................................................11..6.................................

theSubsistenceandססח0מיצ....................................................................7[

-.......................................................10JordanandFromToCrossingsBridge

........................................................................................10Education

Medicalסזע1סס5..................................................................................521

(BethlehemCampRefugeeDeheisheofDirectorUNRWAByGivenTestimony

1991....................132,February-'EidBassemStaffMemberB'TselemToRegion)

............................................1519913-5,FebruaryGazaUnderCurfew011151/י

...............17.....TerritoriestheחוPopulationPalestinianoftheWarningandProtection

.......................................21................................................)-:onclusions

Intifadaקב1ב1ו1וס5........................................22................................

January'sק:11ב11(1ס5............................23........................................

02-667946פקס'667274.02-667271.ןופל921490.ירושלים18,היסודקרןרחובך_זיבם(נ_ו/]עזיךזי%%1ג"4ייגע)=4נגנ(כט

02-667946,8%.667274,02-667271.Tel92149.~eruSBlem,51HayesodKeren18

Territories,CtcupiedtheמוRightsHumanforCenterInfonnationIsraelitheB'Tselem,

andjournalists,intellectuals,oflawyers,~oupבby1989,February,תוfoundedwas

the10bring)0anddocument1015ofB'Tselemobjectiveheך-'

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andinvestigations,independentfieldwork,0תbasedaredataB'Tselem'stemtones.

humanespeciallysources,Palestinianofdatathe0חaswellassources,IsraeliofficialHaq.andPHRICassuch~roupsrightsב1-

GinbarYuvalOolan,Daphnaby:Written

RonJames80,חתJessicaby:English

0792-4003ISSN

Introduction

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theמוsystemeducationalentirethe10issuedwereordersclosure1988,February1מ

highschools,secondaryschools,primarykindergartens,includingBank,West

hasschoolstheחוeducationthen,Sinceschools.technicalandvocationalandschools

BankWestthe,תschoolsyear,school1987-88theDuringnorrnal.10returned10מ

schoolgradeschoolyear,1988-89theDuring210.ofdays147onlyforopenwere

days.20forhighschoolanddays,26forschoolmiddledays,35!0זsesslon1מwas

140approximatelyweretheresystem-wide,schoolyear,1989-90theofcoursethe1מ

functioning.wereBankWestthe1חschoolswhich0חdays

wasorderclosuremilitaryofficlal0מwhich0מdays0חclosedwereschoolsMany

,asissuedבasorordersclosureregionalofresultבschoolsofclosuretheofresultת1

military.theandresidentsPalestinianbetweenclashesorriotsweretherewhichחוareas

severe1hadThisplanned.thanlaterandgradually,beganyearschoolpresentThe

andBank,Westthe1חdays31missedwhostudents,schoolhigh0תeffectdetrimental

graduallysystemschoolIsraelitheWhilebegan.warthebeforeGaza,תוdays40

the12,February0חschedulefull10בand27,January0חschedulepartial10בreturned

closed.5)111areterritoriesthe,מschools

theofFourclosed.remalnteITItOIIeSthe1חcollegesanduniversities1בוaddition,1ת

rehadwhichotherstwowhile1988,February,sinceshutbeenhaveuniversities

war.Gulftheofoutbreaktheןבclosedagainwere1990,March,[חopened

ServicesMedical

the1תservicesandinfrastructuremedicaltheuponimpingedseverelyhascuKewTheofmovementoffreedomtheuponplacedrestrictionsofresultבasprimarilyterritories,

patients.andpersonnelmedical

Attentionhdedical0שAccessתןDifficulties.ג

"]edicalobtainingחוdifficultiesextremefacetelephoneבpossess10תdowhoPersons15andcurfewofviolation15בambulanceתבcall10housetheLeavingattention.

authorities.thefrompermisslonwithoutcarprivate81חtraveling15asdangerous,PalestinianofUnionthefromB'Tselembyreceivedinformation10According

seriousandblood,Of1055ofcasesbeenhavethereCommittees,ReliefMedicalnumberthehospitals,1תtreatment.medicalתוdelaysofresult8ascomplicationsdroppedhavebirths,ofnumbertheandcare,midicalreceivingpatientsof

considerably.

beenhavebirths150onlyHospit:tl-בןMuqassedתוthatinfolnedbeenhasB'Tselem

theof75%month.Sincenomlal:1חוbi~hs500ofaverage10חבopposedasregistered,hospitalthenearsleep!0forcedbeenhavemanyBank,Westtheחוlivestaffhopital's

territories.theexitorwithintravel10unablearetheysince

StaffMedical0חRestrictionsTravel8.

ofplacetheirreach!0unable15territoriestheתוstaffmedicalofthe30-40%Between

passes.traveldeniedweretheybecausework

restrictionsmany5!11!aretherehours,ofnumberבforcurfewofliftingthewithEven

betweenlifted15curfewthesinceexample,Forpersonnel.medicalOfmovementthe0חtheyreglontheoutsideworkwhopersonnelmedica~area,10accordinghoursdifferentareworkersmedical11ל(0!בdistrict.!0districtfrompass!0permitבneedמנreside

passes.suchgranted

enablingpassesreceivedhaveJerusalem,וHospital-1בMuqassed1תnursesandDoctorsorderlies,assuchpersonnelotherbutwork,!0territoriesthefromtravel!0them

andhundredFourpasses.deniedbeenhaveengineersandclerks,staff,sanitation

haveofthem260Onlyterritories.theחוlivestaff700-meniber-1בMuqassed'sofsixty

passes.travelreceived

CareMedicalPreventive.](

curfew.theofaccount0חentirelyceasedhavemedicationandtreatmentsPreventivepostponedbeenhavecheckupsroutineandinfants,ofinnoculationcare,Pre-natal

shortages.staffingsevere)0dueindefinitely

Distribution600105!518,15ן:UNRWAdistribute!0itselfupontakenhasAgency)WorksReliefNations(UnitedUNRWA

Theoperation.emergency0-תסtimethree-month,בduringfoodstuffsoftons47,000some10daypercalories,0001ofmin)mumבproviding1בaimsprogramdistribution

Strip.GazaandBankWestoftheresldents295,000thebyaffectedseverelymostchildrenthose10milkdistibutingalso15UNRWA

curfew.prolonged

ofAs1991.29,January0תcamprefugee-1בMughazithe1חbegandistributionFoodbeenhadmilkpowderedOftons124andnouroftons2,0001991,4,FebruaryBeit~-1סBalah,DirNusseirat,Rafah,-1בMughazi,חוfamilies41,4450ןdistributed

JanuarybetweenBank,Westthe1חareas.surroundingtheandYunis,KhanHanun,camps:refugeefollowingthe!0distributedwereratlonsfood31.Januaryand20

ofsacks25-kilogramaddition,1חShams.NurandDeheishe,Sultan,[מוJabar,Aqbatthethroughoutcampsrefugeeotherthe1חfamilies15,73210distributedwerenour

Bank.West

refugeeDeheisheתוfamilyeach10distributedfoodstuffsof115)15בexample,forHere,

distict:Bethlehemcamp,

tomato!11מmilk,powderedkg.1wheat,crackedkg.1rice,kg.1flour,kg.20

beefground1,52חpuree,

butpasses,curfewgiven!0תwerepersonneldistributionUNRWAregularThe

efficiently.workedthisandpoint,distributioneach1בresidentslocalhiredUW~RA

RefugeeDeheisheofDirectorUNRWAByGivenTestimony

BassemMemberStaffB'TselelnToRegion)(BethlehemCamp

19912,February-'Eid

camp.theחוresidents7,500areThere

.5listurbancet6עלעחוfollol1990,12,December0חcampthe0חimposedwascurfewThe

stock10residentsforliftedwascurfewthewhich0חdaystheof115!5!בfollowingThe

foodstuffs:

BreakCurfewaLDurationEatL 11.12.90ן09:15-11:531.12.90ן09:15-51:109!30-11:0012.1.91curfewlifted13.1.91

dislurbanccsfollowingrcnewedcur[cw.9114.106:00-20:00.9120.1

10:0008:00-.9122.1)(5:30-10:3024.1.9112:00-14:0)(30.1.91!2:00-14:)(02.2.91)(9:00-12:0)(5.2.9112:0)(-16:)()(9.2.91

חל)children500!0milkpowdereddistribute!0beganUNRWA1991,1,Februaryמו

wholeofbagoneandmilkskimpowderedofbagstworeceivedchildEachcamp.the

powder.milk

thesubmittedhasUNRWAdate,thisתת1ןוcurfewtheofcommencementtheSince

Civilthe10necessarywasworkwhoseemployeesUNRWA60Ofnames

Bethlehem11בworkers,30only10passesgrantedAdministratio"TheAdministration.

theofNoneHebron.andBethlehembetweentravel10themenablingresldents,

addition,1תpermits.receivedJerusalem1חUNRWA1חworkwhoresidentsBethlehem

pennitsrecelve!0תdidSchoolsur-BahertheחוUNRWAforworkwhoteachers24the

go10זlivewhoEngineerswork.0חוworkandBethlehemב!agencyUNWRAtheת!

pennits.recelve!0תdidJerusalem

sanitationdrivers,nurses,doctors,were:permitsofrecipients30theAmong

aides.andguardsworkers,

infirmaryUNRWAthereach!0ablebeenhave111arewhocamptheofResidents

ambulancesUNRWAhospitalization,requirespatientthe,וand,difficultywithout

hospital.the10himtransport

7:00betweenoperatingbeenhasinfiITnaTytheday,this11!1991,7טת,FebruarySince

.haveWep.m.:0011anda.mחdifficultiesencountered10תwomentransporting1חו

ambulances.UNRWAחוhospitals10labor

registeredhavefamilies300thus,permits;receivedhavetrucksseptictheofNone

.elnptied.be10חcanIlichwhitankssepticoverflowing

masksgasreceivedDistrictBethlehemtheתוcampsrefugeeתנemployeesInfirrnary

families.their10maskssuppliedUNRWAAdministration.Civilthe"ח]ס

reportedthanshorterwascurfewthethatrelatesSpokespersonIDFThe

accounts.abovethe1ת

follows:asareSpokespersonIDFthe10accordingcurfewofdatesThe

11.12.90-7.12.9012.9023.

2.1.91-30.12.905.1.91-5.1.91

lifted.been!0חhascurfewthe)12.2.91(daythis10-15.1.91

Testimony:Sryck'sPelleg"-TamarAttorneyACRI19913-5,FebruaryCurfewUnderGaza107,1511

almostarethereandcars,ofemptyareroadsthearea;deserted815curfewunderGaza

vehiclemilitary8there,andhereOnlystreets.the0א0סחס15מeither.roadblocks0מ

few14hours.morningtheתוparkedarecarsfewcourt,~a[military]theשNextpasses.

hospitals.theandclinicsthebywaitchildren,andwomenmainlyresidents,

duringclosedwerethatcourts[military]Theusual.asseemsbusinessareas,few81מ

difficultmorearepnsonsthe10visitsopen.agalnarecuKew,theofdays1וח1חבthe

healingscouftofnotificationshiorhearings.10broughtaredetaineesfewerandnow,

forhearingsQuickhearing.theofdaythe0חnorpressthe1חneithergiven,1מסare

longspendlawyersandactivities,court~sthe10addedbeenhavecurfew-violators

whodetaineesofFamiliesprosecutors.[military]thewithplea-bargain10tryinghours

take10תhearingsthethatpressingarecourthousethe10comingfromperventedare

bewouldrelationtheirthathopeחןdaily)08ח11חofhabitthe1חwere(mostplace

policythethatstateddecidedlyhaveauthoritiesjudicial[military~The.(1ןתב)0brought

alternateTheytwo.thebetweentrappedarelawyersTheusual.as"business15

despair,paralyzingofformthe1חsometimesbitterness,ofjustifiablefeelingsbetween

andjustified,alsoבhoursmanyspendTheyclients.their10obligationofsenseתן

their10returntheythenandauthorities,thewithnegotiationsתוmeetings,internal

prison,1חmeetingtheforwaitingwaiting:ofcomprisedprimarilyroutine,sissyphean

waitingprosecutor,thewithspeak10waitingoffice,clerk'scourttheenter10waiting

hearing.בfor

otherswhileusual,"assay,whothoseareTherecontinue.stripGazathe1מArrests

Fordifferent.15arreststheofqualitytheparticularlyandquantity,thethatsay

,engineers,sevenexampleב,doctorב,phannicistחב,andlawyers,twoaccountantב

weeks.fewlastthe1חarrestedwerereporter

thatknowsstripGazatheתוeveryoneanddown,closedbeenhasagencypressOne

well.asowners115ofarrestthenleansusuallyagencypressבclosing

affidavitstook1andinjuries,bodilyotherandarmsbrokeneyesownmywithsaw1

thewhen3,February0חoccurredhadinjuriesthesaidTheyinjured.thosefrom

1injuredThehours.threeforliftedwasRafahחוcan~prefugeeShaburatheחוcurfew

homestheirתוweretheysaidTheychildren.orpeopleelderlyב1ןwereinterviewed

forlookinghomes,their01[]ןburstPolicenlenBorderlifted.wascurfewthewhen

started.1111בhowwasThischildren.

asked.1510חס5?יthrowchildrenthe"Did-

curfewtheduring01טallowedarewonnentheOnlyinside.wereWesee.4~4'1'.We-break."

herfromscreamingheardShehouse.her10entrancethenearstandingwaswomanOneoutside.draggedbeingsomeonesawandhouse,neighbor's

borderבthenAndhim?'withdoingyouare

'Whatme),told(shethemasked1-

theunderstitchesfivehave1Nowwalkie-talkie.hiswithheadthe0תmeיוהpolicemanhead]."my]0מbandage

byinjuredweretheystatedhavewhoresidentsthoseof115)panial815followingTherefugeeShaburathe11991,3מ,February0תP.M.2:00around(בPolicemenBorder

camp:

armleftHisclub.בwithbeatenwas1937,תוbornBalbisi,AshkhadaAhmadIbrahimbroken.alsowasclubThecast.חובnow15andbrokenwas

fromblowsandpunches,recelved1966,מוbornBalbisi,IbrahimMuhammad

heldcannisterןfromgastearwithsprayedwasHebody.hisofparts11מ0בweapons

Hisgas.tearinhaledalsoAmalsisterhistime,samethe(גface.his10nextpractically

1afterdaysThreelegs.theחוkickedwasandCIUbבwithbeatenwasTaghrid,wife,

him.arrestedandhousehis!0camesoldiersaffidavit,his1001andhomehisvisited

ofplaceHisarrested.beenhasBalbisiMuhammadthattimefirstthe15This

held.being15hewhichן0זreasonthedoesas,טתות0לקתremalnslmprisonment

fromsufferswhobrother,Muhammad'sBalbisi,AshkhadaIbrahimMahmud

lostandbody,hisofparts!1ח0בbeatenvvastesticles,his0ןblowsreceiveddiabetes,consclousness.

knee.lefthis1חswellingandpainfromsuffers12,Shahin,JamalMuhammadSahar

home.hisinsidekickedandbeatenwasHebandaged.15kneeleftHis

hiswhenbeatenalsowasgrandfather,year-~old70Sahar'sShahin,MussaHassan

arms.his1חhide10tried~randson

her0תwhileclubswithbeatenwas193,ח!ןbornBalbisi,AhmadMahmudWatzafia

!0takenandcarבbyקטpickedwasShehome.herfromfar10תstoregrocery0(בway

elbow.herpastextendsthatcast15תובforearmleftHerhospital.the

hopingcases,abovetheof11בregardingauthoritiesthe10complaintבsubmittedhave1

trial.10broughtandidentifiedbe111)יreponsiblethosethat

theof11בormostspenthavecamprefugeeShabura0,residentstheweeksrecent1ת

residentswhosecaeps,refugeeotherthe1חsimilar15situationThehave.theymoney

Storiespopulation.10)1בStrip'sGazatheofmajorityoverwhelmingthecomprise

alsoarerichThejewelry.theirsoldevenorpawnedhavewhowomenofabound

paralyzed.15economyStrip'sGazaThehands_theirleavesthatpennyeveryweighing

this0מgocannottheythatandGaza,leavingonly15nloneythatexplainMerchantsway.

the%חPopulationPalestinianthe0,WarningandProtectionTerritories

theofwell-beingtheensule10lawinternationalbyobligedareauthoritiesIsraeliThealr11110מ15בfailedauthoritiesthe1"15,Despiteterritories.occupiedtheמוpopulation

oneonlyformasksgaspurchasedandtemtones,the1חareasPalestinian1מsirensraid

issuedwasorderJusticeofcourtHigh14there.populationPalestiniantheoftenth

Thepurchased.masksthosedistribute10establishmentdefensetherequiring

ofthem11בpersons,50,000onlydate,10andSIOWly,veryoutcarriedwasdistribution

ofthousandsofthedilemmathe15graveEspeciallymasks.gasreceivedhaveadults,

whoterritories,occupiedtheandIsraelinsideauthoritiesthebydetainedPalestinians

masks.gaslssuedbeen10חhaveand151תוסחliveboth

beenhavesirensraid-"בterritories,theofPalestinianstheofsituationthe10contrastחו

haveterritoriestheofresidentsJewishב1יandsettlements,Jewishmostחוinstalled

protectivereceivedן511.

PalestinianstheforKitsProtectiveGas.ג

populationofthewellbeingtheforresponsible15Israellaw,international10According

asStripGazaandBankWesttheregardslawInternationalteITitories.occupiedthe1ח

withaccordance1חtreatedbemustthereforewhichoccupation,belligerentunderareas

aleas.suchofruletheregulatingconventlonsinternationalthose

theoverauthority(Military111Section1907,OfConventionHagueofthe43Article

that:statesState)HostileoftheTerritorry

fact1חh;Ivingpowerlegitimatethe0,authorityTheshalllattertheoccupant,theofhandsthe01וחpassedandrestore,10powerhis1חmeasuresthe11בtake

safety...andorderpublicpossible,asfasasensure,

that:things,other:tmonsistates,Conventio[]GenevaFourththeof55Anicle

foodtheensuringofdLltythehasPowerOccupyingThepopulation;theofsuppliesmedicalandןshould,1חו

medicalfoodstuffs,necessarytheחוbringparticular,occupiedtheofresourcesthe1,articlesotherandstores

inadequate.areterritories

that:statesConventionsan]etheof56Article

andensuringOfdutythehaspowerOccupyingThelocalandnatlonalofcooperationthewithmalntalning,

occupiedtheחוhygieneandhealthpublicauthorities....itory.territ

the!0עadequatelyprepare!101didestablishmentdefenseIsraelitheabove,theDespitePalestinianthe0תattackschemicalagainstequipmentprotectiveofdistribution

theirתןhadauthoritiesthewar,theofevethe(מלterritories.theתוpopulation1.7numberingpopulationPalestinianבformasksgas173,000onlypossessionthedistribute10תwouldtheyannouncedestablishmentdefensetheWhenmilllon.10masksprovidedhadmilitarytheafterandterritories,theחוPalestiniansthe10masks

demanded,199112,February0חB'Tselem,'territories,theחןresidentsJewish11בPalestiniansthe10masksthedistribute10stepstakeimmediatelyAttorneyStatethethatBethlehem,Bryer,LindaAttorneyviaMarcus,Miladitime,samethe1)עwell.as

Justice.ofcourtHighIsraelithepetitionedresident,

Deputy168/91(7אס(HCJJusticeofcourtHighthe10submittedaffidavitמ1חבtheexplainedZack,FreddyGen.Brig.Territories,the1חActivitiesofCoordinator

populationPalestinianthe10equipmentprotectivedistribute1010חdecisionauthorities'

ofbasisthe0חestimated,hasestablishmentdefenseThetheandSamariaJudea,ofareasthethatevidence,factual

missileIraqipossibleoftargetthe10חarestripGazaareas.endangered10תthereforeareandattacks,

thatclear151ןBank,WesttheחןmissilesIraqiOfnumberבoflandingtheFollowing

erroneous.wasestimationthis

that:)168/91(~ledCourtSupremethe1991,14,January(מל

equalityexerciseindeedmustcommandermilitaryTheresidents.betweendiscriminate10תmayHearea.theתו

thereachedhascommandermilitarytheWhen10distributedbemustkitsprotectivethatconclusion

alsomustkitsprotectivearea,theחוresidentsJewishresidents.Arabareasthe0זdistributedbe

order:followingtheissedCourtSupremethe),51הofvlew1ת

presentlymasksgas173,000theFirstחstock1תוdistributedimmediatelybemustwarehousesemergency

asJerusalem,surroundingareasthe1מlivingadults10aswellחוSecondLine.Greenthenearareasthoseב11theformaskssecure]0madebeshouldpossibleeffortsbemustmaskstheseandadults,theseofchildren

obtained.beingtheiruponimmediatelydistributedmasksrecelveshouldareatheofresidents11בThird

militarythebypurchasedbeingtheiruponimmediatelyeverymakemustcommandermilitaryThecommander.

possibleas500מasmasksthesesecure)0effortpossible

ofcourtHighthebyrejectedwasdistributiontheexpedite10petitionlaterבAlthough

far15implementedbeing15abovequotedrulingCourt'sthewhichובratetheJustice,29,Janurary0חB'TselemtoldofficeSpokesperson'sIDFThesatisfactory.from

2,February0חterritories.theחוdistributedbeenhadmasks35,000date,10that1991disoributed.beenhadmasks50,000date,that10thatreportedsourcesamethe1991ת1

oneonlyruling,couft~sSupremethefollowingdays25firsttheduringwordstother

Palestinians10distributionforestablishmentdefensethebyheldmaskstheofthird

10orderedwasestablishmentdefensetheabove,quotedAsout.givenactuallywere

twoapproximatelytake111)1ע)rate,currentthe((ע"immediately."masksthedistribute

tenitories.theתוPalestinians0ןmasksgasofdistribudonthecomplete10years

)0failed1991(12,(Februarydate)0hasestablishmentdefensetheknow,weasfarAs

theonlyreceivedhaveAdults14.5!ת!%חandchildrenforkitsprotectiveanydiseibute

powderdetoxifyingandinjectionsatropinethereceived10תhaveandmasks,gasdistributedן0בןcitizens.Israeli1נ

FacilitiesDetentionחוMasksGasofDistribution.ע

that:things,otheramongestablishes,ConventionGenevaFourthofthe85Article

andnecessary1עtake!0bound15PowerdetainingThe

shall,personsprotectedthatensure10measurespossible

accommodatedbeinternment,their0,outsetthefromחו

possibleeveryaffordwhichquartersorbuildings

provideandhealth,andhygieneregardsassafeguard

theandcilmateofrigorstheagainstprotectionefficientwar.ofeffects

that:things,otheramongstated15יconvention,sameofthe88Article1ת

otherandralds0!זובexposedofinternmentplaces11מ1ב

andnumberחוadequateshelterswar,ofhazards

beshallprotectionnecessarytheensure)0structureinstalled...

ofplacesחוtakenbemustpreparationsdue1411

fire.ofdangertheagainstinternment

Spokesperson,ArmythebyB'Tselem)0givenfiguresthe)0Accordingח0

IsraelחוfacilitiesdetentionIDFחוPalestinians9,972werethere1990,2יDecember

remainderthebillldings;חןheldwerethemof500Onlyterritorles.occupiedtheand

masks.gas~ccept)0rcl-uscdCalnpRcfugccTulkanntheorresidentsreason,thisFor4

themdistribute)0failuretheהחבtc[ritorics)theחוmusksgasofdistribution0]rateslowtheWhen5

acthethatdemandingMinister,DelincctheLoIcticrבwrotcIl'Tselemrevealed,werechildren.)0

distribution.lhecompleteand0"paccthequicken)0immediatcly

meansthehaveזסחaiamajorityoverwhelmingthewordsotherמוtents.חוheldwereroom.בsealingbythemselvesprotect!0

relatedofficeSpokesperson'sת0IDFthematter,the0חquestionsour)0responseתו

violationssecuAtyforprovideddefenseofmeansprinicple"thethat1991,15,Januarythem."guardwhosoldiersIDFthe10providedthoseassamethearedetainees

clear151!1"15,Despiteתזסז]announcementGeneral'sAttorneytheofphrasingtheמו)prisonanddetentionתוeventhat239/91(235/91,237/91,petitionsHCJ!0response

arekitsthe,511ןprotectivewithsuppliedarewhichMegidoandOferassuchfacilitiesofsomeforleastןבtogether,storedaretheyRather,pnsoners.the1110בdistributed!0ח

"therefacilitiestheseofoneeachחוannouncement,the0ןAccordingprisoners.thetherein."detainedthose11ןforkitsprotectiveare...

cells,תיdetaineesthe10distributedweremasksexample,forfacility,Ramallahthe1ת

tents.חוresidingthose0ת10זbut

person;their0מmaskstheircarrydetentionמוsoldiersIDFthatdoubt015חThere.accurate!0תwasSpokespersonIDFthetherefore,

ofIntentlon015חtherethatannouncedhasGeneralAttorneytheAdditionally,Ketziot,חוBank,Westsouthenltheחוfacilitiesdetention1חkitsprotectivedistributingthreat."Iraqitheofrangethe"outsidelocatedaretheysinceStrip,Gazatheחוand

forKetziot,nearlivewhocivilians1]בthatconslderingstrange,soundsclaimThis1!Againkits.protectivereceivedKetziot,ofsouthrrulesmanythoseevenandexample,

areandmovementstheirתוcircumscribedaredetaineesthethatemphasizedbeshouldrelativeexposedaretheywhich0ןdangertheheightensconditionThistents.1חhoused

population.oftherestthe10

UNRWAbyKitsProtectiveGasofDistribution

gas52,000receive!0duesoon15orreceived,BankWestthe1תofficeUNRWATheandFinlandFrance,itzerland,Swit)ada,Can;ofgovernmentsthefromkitsprotective

distributedandSwitzerlandfromreceivedkitsthe10addition115חThisNorway.arenowarrivingkitsTheworkers.staffhealthkeyandworkersUNRWAamong

servicepublicandhealth10workers,UNRWAOfmembersfamily!0distributedbeingandauthorities)IsraelithefromorUNRWA(fromkitsrecieved10תhave5!111whostaffthe11בdistribute1וווקל!thatemphasizesline.UNRWAgreenthenearlivewhopeople!0

PalestiniansofthesecuritytheforresponsibleIsraelconsiders1!thatbutrecelves,1)kits

territories.theחו

Conclusions

situationבwar,ofstate15תובIsraeliwriting,report'sthisoftimetheDuring

measures.securitynecessarytakingstated,haveweasnecessitating,

haslifeIsrael,withinandwar,ofthebeginningthesincepassedhasmonth8However,

ofbeginningthe1בtemtoriesthe1תimplementedstepscontrast,1חnolTnal.10returned

effect:51111תוarewarthe

forplacesvanousתוliftedbeenhas11althoughcurfew,underareresidents11)ע*

thethatstatedTerritoriestheחוActivitiesofCoordinatorTheperiods.umevarious

)0intendsestablishmentdefensethethatseems11butlifted,beinggraduallywascurfew

months.101ח]weeks,fewבoverliftinggradualthedrag

another10areaonefromtravelpreventsandcontinues,territoriestheחוclosureThe

territoriesthefromPalestiniansmostofentrancetheaswellasteITItOrleS,thewithinIsrael.101ת

work,ofplacestheir1romdisconnectedbeenhaveterritoriestheofresidentsMost.

marketingandneglected,beenhasworkagriculturalessentlalclosed,arefactoriesmost

interrupted.severelybeenhasproduceagriculturalOf

has-university10schoolsgradeandkindergartenfrom-systemeducationThe*

functioning.1015חandclosedbeen

theofone-thirdthanlessdecision,HCJthefollowingmonthבthannloreaddition,מו

theofresidentsPalestinianafnongdistributionforpossessionIDF'sthe,חmasks

only10distributedbeenhavemasks101,1תובdistributed.beenhaveterritories,

thethatfactthe5ה511נGraveritories.terriltheתוPalestinianstheof%3approximately

received!0חhasdetaineesPalestinianofthousandstheofmajorityoverwhelming

sealedOfprotectiontheevendeniedaretheytents,תוlivetheysinceand1115,protectiverooms.

remove10curfew,the11]1)0immediatelyoperate)5הוטestablishmentdefenseThe

10Israelwithinworkwholaborersenable10territories,thewithintravel0חlimitations

10income),ofsourceanotherwiththemprovide)0alternatively(orjobstheir10return

theofresidents1110בattack~asבfornecessitryprotectiontheprovideimmediately

10course,ofrefer,Wereopen.10systemschoolentiretheenable)0andtemtorles,

wouldwhichtimeofperiodlongבoveroutdrawnsteps10)0חandactlon,quick

residents.theofhardshipstheprolong

FatalitiesIntifada

Palestinian7421991יJanuary,ofendthethroughIntifadatheofbeginningtheSinceof.forcessecurityIsraelibykilledbeenhavetemtonesoccupiedtheofresidents

these:

707bullets):"rubber"andplastic(includingdeathsShooting*35other):andburns(beatings,deaths-אסמshooting*

them:of168,Children:*

64younger:and12Aged122[6:1013Aged

timeshort8diedinfants,30approximatelyincludingpeople,additional85least!4נ

dificult1511standpointmedical8Fromgas.tear)0exposureafterש0death.ofcausedirectand50108asgastear0שexposurepinpoint

were10andcivilians,Israelibyapparentlykilled,beenhavePalestiniansadditional35"collaborators."bykilled

3includingcivillans,lsraeli11andmembersforcesecurity13period,thisDuring

residents.Palestinianbyterritoriesoccupiedthe1מkilledwereinfants,

withcollaborationofsusupectedPalestinians336Press,AsscciatedtheשAccording

ofbeginningthesinceterritoriesoccupiedtheמוkilledbeenhaveauthoritiesIsraelithe

Intifada.the

3civilians,Israeli26period,sametheduringSpokesperson,IDFthe!0According

greenthewithinkilledwerepersonnelservicesecurity6andtourists~femaleת110

territoriesthefromPalestinians16least/)1territories.theofresidentsPalestinianby

greenthewithinkil[edbeenhaveסחו[andcivilians,Israelibyתbykilledwas00ב

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