Soil is composed mostly of mineral particles, air, water, and organic matter—plants need all of these to live.

The quantities can vary and determine the type of soil you have.

Sandy – light and drains rapidly Clay – heavy, sticky, and becomes

waterlogged Medium loam – moisture retentive yet

well drained

Acid Soil – yellow-orange, pH value below 7 and soil is acidic

Neutral Soil – bright green, pH value of 7 and soil is neutral

Alkaline Soil – dark green, pH above 7 and soil is alkaline

Clear the site—no roots, weeds, large rocks, etc.

Improve soil texture and structure—through both adding organic & inorganic matter.

ORGANIC MATTER –Well-rotted manure, leafmold (decomposed fallen leaves), composted shredded bark, plant fibers

Grass clippings, old flowers, coffee grounds, egg shells, craps for kitchen items (like cut-off peels, pieces of onion, apple cores, etc.) & other once living, but now dead things