table of contents. letter of transml'l'tal
TRANSCRIPT
STATISTICS
OF
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
BY
HERJY.'.CAN :B:OLLERITH, E. ::b.L(., SPEOIAL AGENT.
487
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
LETTER OF TRANSMl'l'TAL •••••••• _ --· ...... ·-- --- •••• __ . _ •• __ --- ••• ---· ••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• __ --- ·--.
STEAM· .AND WATER-POWER USED IN :MANUFACTURES •••••••••• _ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Table !.-Power used in manufactures in the United States: 1880 • __ .•••. _. ___ •• _. _ •.•• _ ••.•••••.•••.•.. __ .. __ .•••.• ___ . _____ _
A-By states and territories .•••.....•••....••..••••• ····-- •••••..•...••••..••.....•••••••••••.••..••.•..••.•••.•..•• B-By industries ........••••• ·----· ..•..........•••••..•.•..••••. ···-·----···-·-· ...•.. ---·-· .•.••• ·-·--···--·- ..•.
Table II.-Power nsed in manufactures in certain industries, by states and territories: 1880 ••••••.••.•.•••. _ ••.•••••••••• _ •••• Agricultural implements .•••••. _ .. __ ..••• _______ ••••••••..•••...••••••••••.. - ..•• -·. --- --- ••••••• ---- ••.••••••••• Boots an cl shoes (factory)- •• _ . __ ..•••.. _ .•... __ .••.. ___ .•••••..•.••...••..•. _ •.••.••..•••...• - ...•.••.••.• -. -- - .• -Carpets ___ • _ . _ ••. _. ____ .. __ ••..•••.. _____ .•• _ •. _ •• _ •. __ •• _ .••. _ ..•• _. __ .... __ .... _ •. _ . __ .. __ . __ . __ ...• _ • _ . ___ . __
Carriages and wagons .•.••..•..•..•••••..•••. ··--··--····--···-··-····· ........................ ··------,·--··---·· Clothing, men's .. ---· _______ --· .•....•• __ .•. ·-- ••..•••• ··---· .• _ •••.• ________ . _______ •.. ----·------·- •.. --··--. __ Cotton goods ..•• _. _. _ •. _ •.. _ .•... _ • _. _ . _. _ .. ___ •. __ • _. ___ •... _ . ___ ••••.. _ . __ . _ •• _. _ .•.. _ .. __ ... _ . __ . ____ •.. ____ •
Felt goods.·----- •••••• ···---···--·------·---··-------·---·------··--·····--··--·--·-·-·-·----··-···· ••••.. -····Flouring- and grist-mill products_ .•••••..•••...•••..••.••.•. _ .••••• -- .••...••..•• --- ..••••.•.. -· .••.. -- . -·. -- . --· Foundery and machine-shop products .•... ___ • __ ---- ____ ... __ .•• _ ......... ______ ..••. _ ..••.•••.•..••.... _ -- .•..•• Hosiery and knit goods ... ___ ..... _ . __ .• __ .• _ •• ______ .. _ - . -..••••...• - ••..••.... - . - - . - - .. - .. -- . -- - -- . - •• - - - . -- --- -Iron and steel. • ___ . _. ________ . ______________ . _ .. ________ . ____ . ______ •••••••••.. __ ....••.•.• __ ..•..••..•.••• -_ ....
Lumber, sawecl .•.••..•.. _ ................................................. ··--·· .. -- ••..•• - -- ............. ··-··-Paper ..••.• -- ............. --· .•.. _ •.• ··-- ----. - ---· --· --- . -- - -- - -- . -- . - · - •• · - -- ·- -··· •• • •• · ·- · ... ·-- ... -- · ·-- ••• Printing and publishing ..•• _ •.•......•..• _ .....•..•••••• -·- _ .................. --- . -- ..•. ---· •.•••••..••••• ---- .. Salt---·---·· .......... ---··-·········-···- ........•••••••• ·-·-·· .•••••...••.•••••.••.• ·---------·----------····· Sash, doors, and blinds ...•.........•..•.•••.•••••..••••..••••.•..•• ·----·-·-··· ••.. --·----- •••. --·· .•.•. -··-----Silk aucl silk goods. ___ --· __ .••. ·-- _ ...•... __ . ____ -·· ••• ---· -- . - .. -· •-·· •.•.. -·· .•. -·· -·- ••.. --· •••...•••. -- .. -- --Sugar and molasses, refined _ ... _________ ••• __ . _ •••.•••••.. - -•. - . - • -••. - ............................... -- -- .. -- -- -
;~~iei:~:~~~ :_-_-·_:: :::·_ ::: ::::: ::: : : : ::::: ::::: :::::::::::::: ::: : ::: ::::::::: :::: :: :: ::: ~:: ~::: :: : '. :: : : :::: ::: ::: W orstecl goods .. ___ - __ ...•. ___ -• -.• _ . _ ••.•• - . -- - ---. - - - - - -. - - ••••••.• - . -•.• - -•• - - --• - --- - --- - •. -- - . -- . -- - -- -- -- . -All other industries._---· _. _ --· --- . --- _ .... _ ....... - - •••. ·--- -- -. -- -- - --- ••.. -- - -- .•••.. -· - ·- · --· --· ··- --- ··-··-
Table III.-Power used in manufactures in each state and territory, in certain selected industries: 1880 ···--· ·-·--- .••• --·- ---· Alabama .••••. ·----- -·-- ·-------·· ...... ···--- -----· ···--· ---·-- -····· ---- ····-· -·-·-· ··-···-··-·- --·· ·-·--·---· Arizona territory •••••.. _. ______ .. - .. -. - - • -•• -.• - - . -• - •.. --• - . - -- - - . - - - - . - --- -- . - · · - - · -- · · - - · - - · · - · - - · - -- - - · - - - · -~\.rkansas . - • -•. -• -• - .. - •••.. - - --- ••••. - - •••.•• -- - --- - • • - -.. · - • - -• · -• - • • - • - · • • · • · • • - - · · - -- · - - · - - · · -- -- · -• • • · · · · • - · California .• _ _ _ _ . __ ••. __ . __ .• _. _ -__ • -• --- • - - - -.• -• -. - - •• -..•• - -..• - -.. - - • - . - . - - --- . · - · -- · • -• · • • - · · - --- · -- · - · • - -- · Colorado·-- ______ .--· ___ ·--- •••• _ ..••••.•••••. _____ .......... - ••• --· ••••••.•.••.••• --· - -- -- ---- ---· ---- ---- - .... ..
Connecticut .••.. - -·- .••.•. ----- -- - - -·-- - - . - .. - --- -·· • - · · · - ·- · -· · -- · - -· ·-- · ·--- ·•• -·· •••• --· · -- · --· -- · · -- · --- --· · Dakota territory _____ .••. _ . _ •.•.. _ ••. - --- • - - - -... -. - - .. -.. - -- .• - . -• -- •.• - - - - . - - -- - · -- · - - · -· · -· • · • -- • - · · • · · - · · - - · -Delaware . - •.•.. - -- . - -- - . - -- . -. - . - - - . - - -- · - - - - · · • -• • - • • - · -· • • · • - · - - · - - -- • -• - • • • · -• -• • · · - - · - --• • · · - · · · - · · - · - · · - - · -District of Cohrmbia ...••. _ .•••••••.. ---- -···-· ---· ---- ------ -·-- ··---· --·· --·· ··--·· ·-···- .... ··-· -··--- ··-· --·· Florida -• - - ... - . - - .•. - - . -- • -•. - • --- --- . - . - . - - -.••••••. - - --. - - . - --- - ---- - -- · - - - - · · · - · · · -• - -- - · - - ---• -- · · • - · - ---• - · Georgia ____ . _ . __ ... ____ . ____ •. __ • __ . __ •• - ••• - -- - • -- •. -• - --..•. -•• -- - .. -- . - - · - -- · - - · - · · • • - -• · · -• · · - · · - · - · - - -- · - - · • Idaho territory -·- - . --- -· -· - --· --- ••.. ---·. ·---- - --- - - - .. -- ---- --·· ---- ••• · •• - -- · ---- · · --·- -··· · -· · -- · · -·· - · --- · -Illinois - . - - . - -- -- -- ---· - -- - · • • • -• - - • • • -- · - - - -- · - - --- · · · - · -- · • - --- -- · - - · -• - - - - -- - - -- - - • · · • • • - · -- · - · - -- · · · - · - - · · - · -Indiana. ____ .• - _ ••.• --- -. - - -• -- --- . - -- -- . - . - . - . -• -•. - .. -· · - - - · • • • -- -- • • -• - -- - · - - -- - · - - - • • • • .. - · · • · • • • · -• • - · • · --- -Iowa .•...... -·--·----··-·····---·-·-----·-··-····----··--····----------·····-··-·····------·--·--··--·--··-·---· Kansas---- .............. -----·---·---·····-·-····-----··--·······-·--------·-----·------·-·····-··--··---··---·· Kentucky -•. - . - - ... - -- ..••••.. --• · • - -- · - - - · - -- · - · · • • - - -• -- - • · · - - - - · - -- - • '" -• -- --- · -• - · - · - - · • -- · -• · -• · · • - • • • · • · · -Louisiana .• ___ . - - - -... - - -- ... --• - -- •• -- .... - •.• - - -· -- • • • · • • • • · - - -- - · - - -• - · - · - · • · • - · • • -• · - -- · -• - · - - · - - - - · - · • • • • • --.Maine _ .•• _ •. __ . ___ •. _ • _ •••• _. ____ . _ ... __ •• __ .• _ •• _ ••. __ . __ •. _ . __ •• ________ • _ ....... __ . _ . _ •• __ •. _. ___ . _. ____ . ___ _
.Mary laud. _ • __ .. - - ....•• -•• -• -- • --- -..••• - - . - -- • - - · -• • • • · -- - - • - · - - - -• -· • -- - • • · • -- - - • - • -• - · • · • -- · - · · · - --• · • -- · • • • •
.Mas11aohusetts - -. - - -..• -• -.. --- -- -• - - -- -- -- -- -- · • • • - · - - - • - · - - • • • - - - - • · • • • • - • • -• • - -• · - • • • .. • • - · • - · • • • • • • · - --- - · · -• --llfichigan -- - _. - -- ---- .••••. -·-· .••••. ---- ---- -··· •·•• --- · ··-- ·-· · ··- - ·- •• -·· - -- · ·- · --- - --·· ---· ··-- •••· • · · - ····-Minnesota - -. - -- •••.. - • --• . - - --- · - - - · · - · • • - -• • · · - - · · - • • · · • • • -• - · - · - - -- - • • - • - · • • - • -- • • • • • • • • · - - -- - • • • • · - - • -• · • - •• •
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19-30 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 .24 24
jy TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Table III.-Power used in manufactures in each state and territory, in certain selected industries: 1880-oontinued. Mississippi. .••....•.•...•.... --- .........•. -- .•......•.. - .. ---·. - .•.....•................•.......•..•........•.•. Missouri .••••• _ ......................•. - .. -•.....•....•....•..•.•..............•.............•••.•..•.•.......... Montana territory .•............ - - - - ... - - - .. - -•..••••.. -...• -••.••....•.......••.......••••......•..•..........•. Nebraska ......................................... -....•..•...•.••...•.......•........•.•..........•.......••. __ Nevada ...•••••................. - - ..•...••....••...............•......•........•....••••..••..•..••••............ New Hampshire .................•...•....•....•...•..••.••••..•.....•.•.•..•••..........•........••.••••......... New Jersey .......•.................•....•....•..........•.•..•.•...... _ ......•........••••....•.......••...•.... New Me:s:ico territory ...•.....................•............•.•••........•..•••..........••. _ .....••....•••..••• _. New York .....•................ - ........•....•..•...•.....••....•....•........•••.......••....••... _ .......••.•. North Carolina ................••....••........•......•.•...•..•..•...••••...•...••••••••........•.....••......... Ohio ........................................................................................................... . Oregon •.•...................••.........•.....••....•...•.......••....•••..•• ~ •••..................•••.•.....•... Pennsylvania .................................................................................................. . Rh ode Island .........•.•.••....•........... _ ............................................ _. _ .... _ ... _ .••..• ___ .•. South C&rolina ... __ ..•••.....••....•...••...........•....••..•..•.................•... __ .... _ .......••••••..••.. Tennessee ....•........•.•.......•..•....•.••.•......... ---- ..••....•.•....... ___ .............•....•••.•..••••... Texas ..•..........••.••.................... _. _ .. _ .• _ .••... _ ....... ___ . _ ................. _. __ . _ .. _ ..••.•.....•••. Utah territory ..•..•.••..................•.•.....•...... _ ....••..•• _ ...••.•..... _ ...•..•.......•.. _____ ..• _. _ .... Vermont ..••.......•.•••.......••••. _ ....... _ .•......••.....•....• __ ....................... _. _ .....•..... _ .. _ .. _. Virginia ...••...•••..•••......•..........•....•............ _ .••..•.••••......•.. _ ......•..••••......... _ .... _. _ •. \Vashington territory ...•••...................•..•...••••....•..••....•••...•.....•......••....•.•..•.... ___ .... . West Virginia .................................................................................................. . Wisconsin •..•....••.....•....••......•.•..••. _ ..•.••.•.•.••.••• _ .••••••••..• _ ••••••••••••••••.•.••. __ .•• _ ...• _. _ Wyoming territory .•.•..••.....•••..••.••••••.••..•..••••..•••••••••.•••••.•••••••••••••••..••••.•.•.•••••..••...
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
Hon. C. W. SE.A.TON,
Superintendent of Oensus.
DEP ARTMEN'.I.' OF THE INTERIOR,
CENSU.S OFFICE,
Washington, IJ. O., January 2, 1883.
Sm: I have the honol' to submit tables giving the statistfos~of steam· and water-power used in manufactm·es, as returned at the census of 1880. These statistics have been compiled under the direction of Professor W. P. Trowbridge, special agent in charge of the statistics of power and machinery used in manufactures, from the returns made upon the schedules used in collecting statistics of manufactures, and include the power used in an industries embraced in the manufacturing statistics, with the following exceptions: Coke; dyeing and finishing textiles; glass; liquors, distilled; liquors, malt; mixed textiles; and shipbuilding. The classification by industries is the same as that adopted by the division ·of manufactures.
These tables show: (1) The number of establishments which used either steam- or water-power, or both, during the whole or a part of the census year from June 1, 1879, to May 31, 1880. The number of establishments here reported is generally less than reported as engaged in manufacture for any district or industry, the difference being dne to such establishments as do not use either steam- or water-power, or to such as were not in operation during any part of the census year. Thus, in the state of Massachusetts there are reported 350 flouring- and grist-mills, but only 344 of these are returnecl as using either steam- or water-power, the remaining 6 being driven by wind; (2) the number of water-wheels used; (3) the total power of these wheels; ('1) the number of steamboilers, not including such boilers as are used for generating steam exclusively for heating purposes; (5) the total number of steam-engines used; (6) the total power of these steam-engines; (7) the total power of a11 the steam. engines and water-wheels reported as used in manufacture during the censuR year.
In Table I are presented the statistics of power used in manufactures, first, by totals for states and territories, and second, by totals for some of the leading industries. In many cases the same steam-engine or water-wheel was reported as being usecl in two or more industries. Where no satisfactory division of power could be made, it was included in each industry, and a deduction made from the total of all industries for such duplication, as is shown in the table. In many cases, especially in the larger manufacturing centers, small manufacturing establishments will rent rooms supplied with power from some larger establishment, engaged, perhaps, in an entirely different class of manufacture. In such cases the steam-engines and boilers or the water-wheels will be included with the larger establishment, the smaller merely being credited with the few horse-power used. Again, in other cases, the steam is supplied by a steam supply company. In this way a number of establishments will report their engines and power, but no steam-boilers.
Table II gives the statistics, by state and territory totals, for the fo'llowing selected industries, viz: Agricultural implements; boots and shoes (factory); carpets; carriages and ~agons; clothing, men'~; cotton goods; felt goods; flouring- and grist-mill products; foundery and machine-shop products; hosiery and knit goods; iron and steel; lumber, sawed; paper; printing and publishing ; salt; sash, doors, and blinds; silk and silk goods; sugar and molasses, refined; wool('ln goods; wool hats; and worsted goods; the statistics for all other industries being grouped.
Table III gives the statistics of power, by industries, for each state and territory. These statistics are prefaced by an introduction containing certain comparisons with the statistics of power
used in manufactures as returned at the Ninth Census, and showing by tables, cliagra.ms, and maps the distribution and relation of steam- and water-power used in manufactures as returned at the Tenth Census.
In conclusion, I desire to acknowledge my obligations to many of the officers and clerks of the Census Office for their valuable assistance in the compilation of these statistics. I wish especia.Jly to acknowledge my indebtedness to Mr. F. R. Williams, chief of the division of manufactures, and to my assistant, Mr. G. W. Olapp.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, HERMAN HOLLERITH,
Special Agent. 491
STEAM- AND WATER-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
At the Tenth Oensus there were reported 85,923 establishments engaged in manufacture in the United States using either steam- or water-power or both. As shown in the stu,tistics of manufactures, the total number of manufacturing establishments reported was 253,852. Of the total number of establishments in the United States engaged in manufactures 33.85 per cent., or just about one-third, are reported as using either steam- or waterpower or both. The total amount of steam. and water-power was equivalent to 3,410,837 horse-power, or an average of 39.70 horse-power for each establishment using power. The tota.l average number of hands employed in all industries, as shown in the statistics of manufactures, being 2, 738,895, would give an average of 1.25 horsepower for each hand employed.
Of the total 3,410,837 horse-JlOwer reported, 1,225,379 horse-power, or 35.93 per cent., was water-power and 2,185,458 horse-power, or 64.07 per cent. was steam-vower.
At the census of 1880 there were reported 55,404 water-whePls as used in manufactures, with a total JJOWer of 1,225,379 horse-power, being equivalent to an average of 22.12 horse-power per wheel; 72,304 steam-boilers and 56,483 steam-engines were reported as used, with a total power of 2,185,458 horse-power, er1uivalent to an average of 38.69 horse-power for each steam-engine, or of 30.23 horse-power for each steam-boiler.
At the Ninth Census there were reported in all 2,340,142 horse-power, both steam- and water-power; the total number of hands reported as employed in manufactures being 2,053,996, showing an average of 1.14 horse-power per hand employed.
Of the total 2,346,142 horse-power, steam- and water-power reported as used in manufactures in 1870, 11130,431 horse-power, or 48.18 per cent., was water-power, and 1,215,711 horse-power, or 51.82 per cent., was steam-power.
At the census of 1870 there were reported 511018 water-wheels as used in manufactures, with a total power of 1,130,431 horse-power, equivalent to an average of 22.16 horse-power per wheel, ancl 401191 steam-engines, equivalent to 1,2151711 horse-power, or an average of 30.25 horse·1)ower per steam-engine.
Comparing the statistics of power used in. manufa,ctures as returned at the census of 1870 ancl that of 188'1, WG
haye the following : THE UNITED STATES.
W.A.'l'F:R·rOWJm. STEAM·POWER. Totnl steam.
I lllld water· Number of Horse-power •. Numberof JR
power, water.wheels. steam.c,ngines. I orse-power. ho1·se.power.
~·--1--·
1880 .......................... 55,404 1, 225, 37!1 56, 48J I 2, 185, 458 3, +10, 837
1870. - - •••••••••••. - .•• - - ..... 51, 018 1, 130, (31 40, 191 I 1, 215, 711 2, 346, 142 -------- - -4;;:64-1--· 70. 77 1-45.38 I 1'<Jrcen~age !'finorense .. 8. 60 I 8.40
From this we see that the total amount of power used in manufactures, both steam and water, has increased during the decar1e 1,064,695 horse-power. Of this total increase, 94,948 horse-power, or 8.92 per cent., is clue to the increase in the amount of water-power used, while 969,747 horse-power, or 91.08 per cent., is due to the increase in the amount of steam-power used.
From 1870 to 1880 the average amount of power used per band employed has increased from 1.14 horse-power to 1.25 110rse-power. The average power of the water-wheels reported has fallen off from 22.16 horse power in 1870 to 22.12 horse-power in 1880. This may be due largely to the introduction of various forms of small hydraulic motors for light work. These motors are })ractically small water-wheels, and have been counted as such. The ayerage power of the steam-engines reported has increased from 30.27 horse-power in 1870 to 38.69 horse-power in 1880.
493
2 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
The total amount of power used in manufactures, as returned at the census of 1870 and that of 1880, is giveu in the following table, which also shows the percentage of increase in each state and territory. This, however,· must be regarded as an approximate comparison only:
States and Territories.
18SO. 1870. 1-----1------· Pcrcent
Total steam- ! age of and water- ! increase.
Total steamand water
power. power.
States nml Territories. 1
__ 1s_10_. __ J __ 1_s_so_. __ 1
Total steamand water
power.
Total steumand water.
power.
Percentage of
iuorens~.
----·---·-----:------------1------1-----1/ .. --------· x~ E~ , I x~ K~
Tho United States ....... - ...•. ==2=,=34=6,=1=42=l,==c=3=,4=l=0,=83=7=l~:4_"7"~.~0~_ 1 ~;:::::::.-.-:::::::::::::::::::::: ~8:1 ;,141~5 ~:;,~1!6 1.--.·-·.·_·_;_~.~.:.~_-.. Alabama .......... _.................. 18,751 27,576 u , Nevada* .................... - .. ·--· u
Arizona .......... -.................. 90 530 488.89 I NewRampsbire................... 77,078 87,750 13.85 .Arkansas............................ 7,646 15,733 105.77 NewJ'ersey ....................... 58,139 99,858 71.76
'California........................... 25,370 32,921 i 20.76 I Colorado ........................... -- 2,225 5,802 i 160.76 New Mexico ..................... .. Connecticut......................... SO, 374 118, 232 47.10 ! New York ........................ . Dakota_............................. 324 2,224 586.42 j :North Carolina .................. .. Delaware............................ 8, 533 15, 428 80. 80 j
Distl·JctofColumbia................. 1,889 3,143 66.38 Ohio .............................. .
]'lo!'ida.............................. a,700 7,147 i 93.16
33. 80 177. 50
1
1
1
67. 69
Oregon---· ....................... .
Georgia.............................. 38, 243 Idaho................................ 6-06 IllilloiB .............................. 86,044 Indiana.............................. 100,369 Iowa................................. 89,647
Kaneas.............................. 8,149 Kentnoky..... ...................... 39,568 I.oulsiana *.. ...... ..... .... .. .. ...... 25, 066 Maine............................... 79,573 Yarylnnd....... ........... .......... 32,422
:Massachusetts .. . . .. .. .. • • .. .. .. .. .. 184, 356 Michigan............................ 105, 851 MinnEl!!Ota............................ 20,139 lliesisalppi....... ... •• .. • • . . . . .. .. .. 12, 472 , lliasonri................... .......... 55, 062
'
51J 169 1,682
144, 288 131, 770
54, 221
21,079 54, 9'Z9 11,346
100, 476 51, 259
300, 759 164, 747
53, 880 18, 450 80,749
Pennsylvania .................... .. Rhode Island ..•....•.•........•...
31. 29
I 37.11 ll , ms. 67 I i-----~~:~~ .. 11 Utah .............................. . : 26_27 Vermont. ......................... . 1 58, 10 i Virginia .......................... .
Oil.OZ I Washington ...................... .
I, WestVlrginia ..................... I
55. 64 i 167. 54 /: I 47. 93 I! Wisco~sin ........................ .
46.65 II Wyommg ........................ .
-----"---~-~
South Carolina .................... . Tennessee ....................... .. Texas ........................... ..
~, Dect·ease.
911 334, 363
33, 152
174, 328 8, 277
303, 918 42, 027
14, 932 37, 981 18, 044
2, fiOO
Ul, 822 40, 012 21 sm1
:J7. 331
04, 223 344
1, 359 454, 143
45, 088 261, 143
13,5W
512, 408
113, 575 25, 868 51, 052
:10, 53!
4, 689
63, 314 57, 17'b 4, 395
:11, 910
100, 085
755
49.18 35.82
36.00
49.80
61.18
40,80
fil. 27 73. 24 36. 78
13i, 08
87. 50
23. 87 15.U 55. 00 38. 71
65.18 119. 48
In making this comparison, it must be notecl that the classification adopted in the census of 1870 and that used in 1880 are not exactly alike. Thus it would appear that there was a falling off in the amount of power used iI1 manufacture in the state of Louisiana from 25,066 horse-power in 1870to11,346 horse-power in 1880. This is due to the fact that in the census of 1870 the sugar made on the plantations direct from the raw cane was included as a product of manufacture, while in 1880 it is included with the products of agriculture. Thus, in order to make a comparison, we must deduct 18,296 horse-power used on the sugar plantations from the total 25,066 horse-power, and we would then have for the industries included in the census of 1880 an increase of from 6,770 horse-power in 1870 to 11,346 in 1880.
In the state of Nevada it would appear that there was a falling off from 8,54:5 horse-power in 1870 to 716 horse-power in 1880. In the census of 1870 we find that the following industries are included hi statistics of manufactures: "Quartz milled," 7 ,17 4 horse-power, and "Lead, pig", 215 horse-power. These industries are iucl ucled in the statistics, not of manufacture, but of mining, in the census of 1880; therefore, in order to make a compnrison, we must deduct 7 ,389 horse-power from the total for 1870. This would still leave the amount of power reported in 1870 slightly in excess of that reported in 1880, owing probably to the very rapid development of mining in 1870 and the consequent dem~ntd for sawed lumber and other produQts of manufacture.
This table shows a decrease for Montana in the total amount of power reportetl as used in manufactures. If we deduct 780 horse-power for "Quartz milled" from the .total for 1870, we would then have an increase from 837 horse-power in 1870 to 1,498 horse-power in 1880.
In the census of 1870 we find that the industry, "Quartz milled," is reported in California with 2, 739 horse-power. This ought also strictly to be deducted before making a comparison. With these exceptions, the classifl.cation of industries in the census of 1870 and that used in 1880 are so nearly alike that a comparison can safely be made.
494
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 3
The proportional .amounts of steam- and of water-power used in manufactures in the different states and territories according to the census of 1870 and that of 1880 are shown in the following table :
=-~=-==-=-~-============================================;======--===~-=-~~==--==-==-=-==--=-========-=-·~~
1810. 1880.
States and Territorieij. --~Vater-po~:-. -i--;toa:-~~~::- Wntor-power. I Stenm.powo;-·
---;.:.-cent. - --- -- Pe;~:.:.- -- I'e1· cent. -,- -;~;.~:,::-The United States..................................................................... 48.18 51. 82 35. fla j 64. 07
Alabama. ..................................................................................... -------~;72 -- --=~ 41.2~=,~=, =~-- :2:;;·'-~--r- -----;,';:-~;"'-'-~~ .Arizona. .... .. . ... .. .. . . .. .. . . . .. .... .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. ... .... • .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . .. ... • ....... 11. 11 88. 80 30. 10 00. 81
.Arkansns ... .. .... .. .. • .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .... .. . .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .... . .. .. .. .. • .. . .. ... . 20. !ll 79. 79 12. 80 87.14
California... . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. • . • • . • . • . .. • .. . • • .. .. . . . • • • • . • • . . . . • .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. • .. .. .. .. .. 27. 11 72. 89 14. 73 85. 27 Colorado.................................................................................... 35. 00 64.40 al. 87 08. 13
Connecticut ......................................................... , ....................... . Dakota .................................................................................... .. Delawaro .................................................................................. .. District ofColumb!n. ....................................................................... .. Florida ..................... _ ................................................................ .
Georgia ...................... ............................................................................. . Idaho ....................................................................................... . Illinois .................................................................................... . Incllana ...... .' ............................................................................ .. Iowa ........................................................................................ .
Kansna ..................................................................................... . Kentucky ................................................................................... . Louisiana ................................................................................... . Maine ....................................................................................... .
Maryllllld ................................................................................... .
J.fruisachusett ................................................................................ . :llichlgan ................................................................................... _ lcllnuesot<t . .. .... . . . . .. • • • • ..... .. ... . .. ... . • .. . . . . .. • .. ... .. .. .. . ... .. • . .. .. .... . • .. ...... . lcllssissippi .................................................................................. _ Missouri .................................................... ,. .............................. ..
Montana ................................................................................... .. Ncbrusk1t ................ , ................................................................. .. Novad11 ..................................................................................... . New Hnrupahire ............................................................................ .
Now Je"t'soy ............... · ........... · ....... ·· · --·· ·-·· ·······; · ·····- ··· ··· ·· · · ·· ·----· ······
New Mexico ................................................................................ . New York ................................................................................. .. North Carolin1~ ........................................................................... .. Ohio ........................................................................................ . Oregon ...................................... : .............................................. .
Pnnnsylvnnitt .............................................................................. .. Rhoda Island .............................................................................. . South Carolina . . .. . . . • . • • • • • .. . • .. . . .. .. .. • . • . • . . .. .. . . .. ................................ .. Tcmnessee ................................................................................. .. Texas ...................................................................................... .
Vt.ah ................... _ ..................................................................... .
Vermont ................................................................................... .. Virginia .......... , ....................................................................... .. WMhington .................................................... : .......................... .. West 'Virginia ............................................................................. ..
67.68
23.46
40.46
58.23 14, 27
71. 09 48. 68 15, 05
23.43 36.1)3
21. 95
19. 81
0.57
88.11
56.9+
57.42
32.D7
64.82
19,67
12. 07
49, 17
43. 67 29. 70 88. 60
«.43
72. :u b'2. 28
711. 06 25. 67 70, 15
39. 01 +s. 11'7 09. 62
51. BS 14.03
86.76
87.48
sB. on 50. 02 37. ao
Wiaconai.Ji.... ................ .• . • . . .. .. .. . .. . . . ••• .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .... • . . . .. .. .. •• . .. . 52. ri0
32.32
70.M 50.64
41. 77
' 8fi.73
28.31
51.82
84.95
76. 57 63.97
78.05
80.69
99.43
11. 89 43. 06
42. 58
07. 03 35.18 80. 33
87. 93
50. 83
56. 93
70. 80
11.40
65.fJ7
27.06
B7. 72 20. 94
74. BB 20. 85
au. oo 56. 03 30, 38
la. 02 85. 07
H.U 12. 52 16. 95 40, 98
62. 70
47. 50
r;1. 77
30.11
:11. 02 28. 00
ta.14
58. 70
07. 54
12. 00
16. 55 37. 56
36. 11 16. 41 o. 70
711. 34 35. 20
«. 67 20. 8ll
53. 25 18. 69 10.11
03. 08 &j, 60
JG. 08
78. 81
27. 10
68. 58
48. 80
06. 68 14. 80
68. 11
21. 52 34. OS ;m. oa 35. 73
8. 21
75. 30
82. 49 l)U.53
26. 00
24. 94
42. 75
48. 23 63, BO
68. 08
72. 00 so. 80
41. 24 :l2. 46 87. Ol 83. 45
02. 44
03. 80 83. 50
99. 21 20, 66
04. 80
55, BB 79.12
46. 75 -81. Bl 80,80
86, 32 nB. a1 84. P2 21.10 72. 00
31. 42 ul. ro as. :l'J
85.20
31.80
78.48
65.02 40.37
04. 27 91.79
24.61 17. 51 34. 47 73,04
75.06
57. 25
w_y_o_m_1n_g_._._ .. _·~··_·_··_·_·_··_·_··_-_._ .. _._ .• _._ .. _·_··_·_··_·_··_·_-_ .. __ ·_--_·_··_·_··_·_ .. _-_ .. _._ .. _·_··_·_·_--_._ .. _._ .. _·_··_·_·_ .. _._ .. _._ .. _, _____ 9._s_s __ --~-· 1_2 __ L_ ___ --~~a __ l_,_~~----4!J()
4 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
The following table shows the total amount of power ava.Uable in some of the more important industries and the percentage of increase, the total number of hands employed in these industries, as reported in the statistics of manufactures, and the amount of power available per hand employed, according to the census of 1870 and that of 1880:
1810. ! 1880. i Percent-
Inclustriea. Total steamand water.
power.
Total number of bands
employed.
I
Power .I pcrhand 'I
employed. [I Total steam. and water
power.
Total number of bands
employed.
I ·-1 ageof Power increase. in h d total
per an power employed. ·
H.P. JI. I'. 111--H--. -p ___ , __ ----
JI. I'. A gricultural implements ...... ----······ .... ····-· ••• - ...•.. -
oots and shoes (factory) ..••..•••..••..•....••..••.•..•..••... B
Cotton goocls • ..•••••••••... ·······························'.-'' Flouring- and grist-mill products .•••••••......•••••... -· •••••. I ron ancl steel. ...•...••.••..••.•..•••...••......•••••...••.••. Lumber, sawed .•. : .••••••........•••••..........•.•••....••••. Pnper .•••........••••..•.......••.•.•••......•...•••..••..•.••. Printing am! publishing ...••...•.••.••••....•...•.•••...••.•.. Silk and silk goods ..••••.••.....•......•........••••••...•.... Sugar and molaases, refined ........••••••••..•....•.•.•...•••..
1
Woolen goods ........••.•.........••••••••.......•••••...•••.. orated goods .........••••...•...••••..••........••.••...••... w
26, 082
3, 055
146, 040
576, 686
170, 675
641, 665
53,218
7,840
1, 011
9,655
85, 101
8,016
25, 249
91, 702
135. 519
58, 448 77, 555
149, 997
17, 910
30, 743
6, 699
4, 597
77, 870
12, 920
1. 03 I 44, 731 39, 580
o. 03 ! 11, 574 lll, 152 1. os r 275, 504 1 s5. 472
o. 87
1
1 111, 201 58, 401
2. 20 307, 247 140, 978
4. 28 821, 028 147, 950
2. 97 123, 912 24, 422
o. 26 16, 325 58, 478 0. 29 8, 810 31, 337
2. 10 20, 522 5, 857
1. 00 106, 507 so, 504
o. 62 16, 437 18, 803
* Including both specific and special cotton-mills.
1. rn 11. 5t
o. JO 278.1!5
1.40 88.liS 13. 20 33. 73
2. 82 132. 75
5. 56 28. OD 5. 07 132. 84
o. 28 108. 23
o. 28 361. 02
3.50
1.23
0.87
ll2, 56
25.16
105. Oli
The following table snows the relative amount of steam- and of water-power used in some of the more important industries, as returned at tbe census of 1870 and that of 1880 :
Industries.
1870.
I Water- I Stcampower. power.
1880.
Water- f Steam. power. power.
-------------------------------------------------------1----1 ,------
!::!::~::~:=~~~~~~~-s-: ::: : : : : : : :: :: ::::::: ::: : : :::: :: : :: : :: : :: : : : ._._._-_-_·_-_-_·.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.· ......................... ::: : :: : ::: : :: :::::: ::: : :: I Pera::~!-Pm· cent. Per cent. Per cent.
60.86 28. 27 71. 73 94. 56 3.64 96.46
~f ~~~f"'(t'f~:::;;;::;;: :::::;:::;;: \? ;;;;;:;;;;:: iT!?!Y :; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;>;: :;:::: ;::::•/ ~ ~ Woolen goods ........•••••.•.•....••............••.•.•...•••.........•••...•.....................•.•......•.••.•...•....•.. i 62.17
Woretedgooda ........................................................ ······················································! 57.81
32.161 58.00 40.01
20. 28 60.94 30.06
90. 28 4.16 9ii.84
49. 071, 33.91 i 66. 09
2i. 75 I 70. 70 20. a• 58. 71 I 17. 73 82.27
37. 83 !1 50. 83 40. 67
42.19 ii 38.84 61. 68 ,, "
• Includes both specific and special cotton-mills.
The percentage of tbe total steam- and water-power which was used in each of the leading industries in 1870 and 1880 is given in the following table. Only such industries as reported a total of over 100,000 horse-power in 1880 are given, all other industries being grouped:
496
Industries
Lumber, sawed ......•...... _ ...... -1 Flouring- and grist-mill products .. . Iron and steel. ..••..••..•........... j Cotton goods (specific and special) .. , Paper ....•.........••••............. ·woolen gooc1s .....•..•...••...•...•. .All other industries ...•...•....•...
Percentage of the total steam- ancl
water-power.
1s10. I 1sso.
27. 35
24.58
7.28
6.22
2.27 3.63
28.67
24.10
22. 01
11. 65
8. 08
3. 63 3.12
20.84
I
I I
I ' -
I_ -
I
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 5
'l'lte percentage of the total arnouut of steam- and \Yater.power, of tlle total amount of water-powei,;, and of the total ~unount of tSteam-power, mporteu for each state au<l territory, is given in the following ta!Jle. The rank of each state in the amount of power ,used is also given:
"-------=--=--=--============:====c-======:='====7====~====== ----Percentage of
1
• IPercenfoge,) . States and Territories.
A1aba1na ..... •..••••........•.....••. - - ··-- ....•. - ................................... -·
Atiznnn ........................ -······-··· ··············-········-·····-············ 1l-1·]cansnS\ ·······--·-··· ......................................................... : ..... . (~ulif'urnia ....... ............................ __ ......................... _ ........ ·- .:..
Colorado ................ ·····-·······-···················-·········· .............. .
(~oun1:cticnt ...................................................... - .. - ..... - - ..... ..
Dakotl' ......................... ----·. _ ...... -··- .... ---·. "" ................... .
Dela.,,•a1·0 ..... ................................... ·-·'- ................................... .. Difitl"ict. of Colurnbfo ... ·- ... , __ . ----- ......................... __ ........•....•..
Flvrhl:L ··-······-·--······-·-···············-····································
ll-eor.!!ia ..... _ ...................... ___ .............................. ____ ............ _ ..... :.
Iclalrn ..•.. ·-- .......... ---····· ................... ---· .. __ ..................... .
i::~;:::~;::::::: :: : : : : : : : :: :::: :: : ::::: :: :: : : : : : : :: :: :: :: :: : : :: :: :: : : :: :::::: :: ::::! ::~:::a"·-·::_·_-_-_-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:.:::·:::: ::I Kentucky ..... ···--· ............................................................. J
I .. cn1iHin11u. ··-··· ···- .. _ ........................................................ ······--1 :\ftdnn . ........ ~ .. _ ............................. ~ ...................................... , .... ]
:hfa1·;yla11cl -........ ·-················· .. ········--·~---·····························-l . I :uaseaclmsetts __ .................................... ____ ........................ !
~!::~::;.~:: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : I ~~:::~~;:.~:.i_.::::::::::::: :::: :·: ::::::: :: : : : : : : :: : ::: :: :: : : :: :: ::: : :::: :: : : :: :: ::I
I
)!onlann ................................ __ ...................................... J
Nt~l)r:n-1li:a ·---·· ···········---·· .................................................... _ .. ] 1'~1·Yacla ........ ----··- .................................. ·--·------· .............. 1
~~: ~~~:;;~'.i_r_o_ ::::::: :: ::::::: ::::: :: :: :: :~ :: :: : : :: :: :: : : :: :: :: :: : : :: :: :: :: :: ::I N .. w )fo:dco ................... ·-·------·- .. ·--·-···- .. ------- --·--· ------------ I
~:;~l~~:~ .. i~;l;;:: ::: : : : : : :::::: :::: :: : : :: :: ::::::: ::: :: :::: :: ::::::: :: :·_: :: ::::::I uhio ....... ___ .. ----- ..... ___ ... __ --· ............ _ ................. __ ---· _ ... __ __I
2;~~~~. : :;;:;:: :::;;:: :: ; : J Tr.nne~sec ........................... -~- .................. -.· ............................. . 'l'exu" _ ..... _. ____ . _ .. _ .. ____ ....•... __ .. __ .... ______ .. _ ...•..•...••.•... _ ...•. __
TJt.uh •••.•••••••.• ----- ....................... ____ ......................... ·--·--
Vo1·n1out . ................................................................ -- ........... .
Virginht .......... .- ................................................. _ .................. . "\Vushington _ .... ---·- ... ·-·--- .•.•......... _ .................. -- ............... . West Virginia ......................... ·--- ...................... -··· --·-. --· ...
1
Wfaconsin ...................... ·---·-· ............................ ----·--- ------! 'Vyorning ................ -----· ........ ··-- ...................................... I
I
Rank in total power.
27
47
81 2:;
37
8
41
32 40
36
22 42
0
7
18
20
17
84
10 21
3
5
10 30
13
43
35
40
12
11
44 2
23
4
33
1
14 28
20
26
as 15
16 llO 24
I)
45
tho total 1· Ra~k in i tho total Rank m steam- ancl water-power. water-power. steam-power.
water-power'. I
0. 81 I 23 0. D6 25 o. 02 44 o. 01 47
o. 40 35 0.17 28 0. 07· 80 0.40 18
0.17 36 0.15 30
3.47 0 4. GO 11
o. 07 43 0. 07 "40
O.Mi 31 0.39 33
0. 09 42 0. 07 3~
o. 21 40 o. 08 34
I. 50 12 2.45 21
0. 05 38 0. 09 44 4. 2:1 21 1.42 6
3. 86 17 1;78 7
1. 59 18 1. GO 14
0. 02 28 0. Ci2 29
1. 01 26 o. 74 12
0. 33 46 o. 01 31
2. 93 4 o. 51 22
1. 50 20 1. 47 16
0. 08 2 ll. 20 4
4.83 11 2. 81 5
1. 58 14 2. 34 20
0.54 aa o. 28 27
'2.37 27 0. 07 9
o. 04 30 o. 08 45
Cl. 25 29 0. 45 38
0.02 •Hi 0. OJ 43
2. 57 5 5. 04 24
2. ll3 15 2, 21 8
o. 04 41 O. OS 46
13. 31 17. 00 2
l.B2 13 !!.45 26
7.60 0 :J.15 3
0. 40 25 0. 70 35
15. 02 a o. 00
1. 80 16 l, 81 13
0 76 22 ], 13 30
1. 52 10 1. 51 15
o. 90 34 o. 20 19
0.14 32 0,20 41
1. 80 7 4.20 32
1. 08 10 3. 06 23
0.13 37 0.10 37
1.11 24 0.77 n
3.11 8 3. 70 10
0. 02 47 (*) 42
* Less than O.OOl of 1 per cent.
Percentage of tho total
steam.power.
o. 72 0. 02
0. 03
1. 28 0.18
2. 01
0.07
0.49
0.10
0.28
o. 97
o. 02 5.80
5.03
1. 55
o. oz 2.lO· 0.52 0.05
1. 52
7. 84 5. 06
1.16 o. 60
a. 32
0. 02
0.14 o. 03
o. 85 a. aa
0. 02 lll. 74
0.60
10.18
o. 20
18. 40
1. 89 o. 55
1. 53
1.28
o. 05
0. 51 o. 90
0.15
1. 30
2.78 0.03
From this table we see that Pennsylvania, stands first in the total amount of power used in manufactures, with 15.02 per cent. of the total for the United 8tates. New York is second, with 13.31 ver cent.; Massachusetts third, with 9.08 per cent.; and Oliio fourth, with 'i.66 per ce11t. of the totaL In the amount of water-110wer used, New York is :first, with 17.90 per ce11t.; lVlassnchusetts second, with 11.29 per cent.; Pennsylvania third, with 9 per cent.; and Maine fourth. with 6.51 pc>.r cent. of the total a.mount of water-11ower used in the United States. For . . m
32 MM.
6 POWER USED IN MANUF AOTURES.
steam-po.wer we again have Pennsylvania first, with 18.40 per cent.; Ne'°' York second, with 10.74 per cent.; Ohio thircl, with 10.18 per cent.; ancl lVfass-aclrnsetts fourth, with 7.8'.1 per cent. of the total amou.nt used in tlie United States.
It is interesting to compare the amount of power usecl in each state and territory with the area of that state or territory. For this pur1Jose the following table has lleen curnputecl. In it the area of each state ancl territory is given, and the average amount of water- aucl steam-power, of water-power, and of steam· power per square mile:
I States and Territories. I .A.roa.
-------------------·-------------------..! ____ _ i Bqu are miles.
.Alabama ....................................................... ;............................................. 51,540
.Arizona ........... ,.......................................................................................... 112, 920
.Arkausaa ••••••• .... ........ ...... .................. ......... ..... ....... ........................ ............ 53, 045
California .......................... ••• ...... ··••··· ....... ·· ......................... •···· ..... •·· ..... •••· .. Colorado ................................................................................................... ..
Connecticut ................................................................................................ . Dakota ............................................................................... ~ .................... .. Delaware ................................................................................................... . District of Columbia ........................................................................................ . Florida ..................................................................................... _ ................ .
Georgia ..................................................................................................... . Idaho ....................................................................................................... . Illinois .......................................................................................... ·•· ....... .. Indiana .................................................................................................... .. Iowa ___ ~-~ ..... ------- .... _.---------- ........................... --·· ... _ .. ·---·· ............... .,. ............................. .
Kansas ................................... · · ............................................................... .. Keutncky .................................................................................................. . Louisiana ................................................................................................... . Mnin<1 ..................................................................................................... .. Marylnn<1 ................................................................................................... .
Massachusetts ............................................................................................. . Michigan .................................................................................................. - . Minnesota .................................................................................................. . Mississippi. .................................................................. · ................... ·•• ..... .' .. . Missouri. .................................................................................................. ..
Montnna .............................. • : ..... .............................................................. - · Nebraska .................................................................................................. .. Nnvada ..................................................................................................... . New Hampshire ................................................................. · ........................... . NewJ'ersey ................................................................................................. .
Now Mexico ................................. ~··············· .. ·••••• ...................................... . New York ................................................................................................. .. Nort.h Carolina .......... ., .......................... : ....................................................... . Ohio ....................................................................................................... .. Oregon ...................................................................................... ···-··._ ....... .
Pennsylvania ............................ ·- ................................................................. . Rhode lHlaml .............................................................................................. . South C .irolina .............................................................................................. . Tennessee .................................................................................................. . Tcx1ts ...................................................................... : ................................ .
Ufah ...................................................... !. ............................................... ..
Vermont .................................................................................................... .
Virginia ............ _ .... -- ...................... · · --- -· - ------- ··- · -· ................ · · ....... ·-· · ·· ........ ··•··· ...... ·· ····- · ··-· Washington ................................... ~ ............................................................ . We~tVirgiu.ia ................... - .......................................................................... .
155, 980
1oa, 045
4, 845
147, 700
1, 060
60
54, 240
58, 980
84, 200
56, 000 35, 010 55, 475
81, 700 40, 000
45, 420
29, 805
o, 860
8, 040 57, 430
79, 205
40, 340
08, 735
145, 310
7G, 185 109, 740
o, 005 7,455
122, 460
47, 620
48, 580 40, 7GO 94, 500
44, 985
1, 085
30, 170
41, 750
262, 290
82, 190
0, 135
40, 125
66, 880 24, 045
'
:~:::~. :::: ::::::::::;:: ::::::::::::: ::::: :::::: :::: :: :::::: ;.-.-. .-.-:::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: ::::::::::::! 54,450 I 07, 5751
408 • Less thrui 0.005 horse-power per sqi.:aro mile.
I I Total steam· Water.power! Stcam.pow·er an<l water- per s~unro I per eaua1·0 ])OWer per m. . '
square mile. 1 1 0 • uu 0 • . I. ___
JI. P • JI.P. H.P. 0. 54 u. 23 0. 31
0. 01 (*) (-')
o. 30 0. 04 (•.20
0. 21 0. 03 0.18
o. oo. 0. 02 o. 04
24.40 12. 03 11. 77
0. 02 o. 01 o. OJ
7. 87 2. 44 ll.43
52. 38 14. 07 37. 72
0.13 0. 02 0.11
o. 87 0. 51 (l.!Jt)
0. 02 0. OJ 0.01
2. 58 o. 31 2. 27
3. 67 o. 61 3. 06
o. 98 0. 37 0. 6l
0. 26 o. 09 0.10
1. 37 o. 23 1.15
o. 25 (*) o. ~5 a. 36 2.67 o. C!l
5. 20 1.83 3. 37
38. 53 17. 21 ~1. 32
2.87 o. 60 2. 27
0. 08 0. 36 o. 32
0.40 o. 07 o. 32
1.17 0.12 }, 00
0. 01 o. 01 ('')
0.11 o. 07 o. 04
o. 01 (*) o. 01
0.74 7.08 2. !10
13. 30 3. 63 9. 76
0. 01 o. 01 {*)
o. 54 4. 01 4. !13
o. 03 0. 62 o. 31
6. 41 o. 05 5.46
0.14 0.10 (). 05
11. 39 I 2.45 8. 04
58. 50 20. 50 38.10
o. so I o. 46 0.411
1. 24 o. 44 (). 80
0.12 o. 01 ().11
I o. 06 o. 04 o. 01
6. 03 5.72 I 1. 2:1
1. 42 o. o~ I o. 411
o. 07 0.02 0. 05
1.~4 !I. 38 1.15
i. 95 I 0.83 1.12
o. 01 I (*) o. 01
. II
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR_
m• t\{)'
JvIAP OF THE
UNITED STA .. TE S EAST OF THE 96Tlf1IERIDIA.i"{
SHOWING THE TOTAL ,!\MOUNT OF PITTVER BOTH STEAM & W.t\.TERUSED IN 1'L~NUFAOTDRES
COMPJLED FROM THE RET!Jfu~S OF THE TENTlI CF-'ISUS :BY JIERMA.1.~ HOLT,ERITH,E.M.
SPECIAL AGENT . . ,. 91" 89~
N.9J. -·----·~---------- 'I'~!£i CENSUS OF TEE UNl'rED ST.ATES.
7\1'' 77~
.,,.
JjEGEND
~£r.~>lhtt11f.fi.P. pl'PSlf/TlO'Pllli!Jt.
[ 2 ]JTom.llo:J.JLP.
3fo2' JJP.
:ZfolSKP.
limJOllP.
79"' 77'"
..,__ __ __,atJo M.i1r:i
.,.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIO"R. N~2.
2'T"
MAP OF THE
UNITED STATES EAST OF THE 96'!''.'MERIDIA.t"\I
SlWWING THE AMOUNT OF W.ATER POWER USED L\: 11.Il\NUFACT!TBES COMPJLED FROM TTIE RETUfu~S OF THE TENTH CENSUS
IIY HERJ\{AN lIOLLERITR,E.M. SPEGIALAGJ;;NT.
69' 67" 8'"
Scale.
'T'EN'I'H CENSUS OF THE UNl'I'ED ST.ATES.
[2_].lf'.~~lltnnl.llP. pl'r sqllnremiU,,
0»·flm I lu3 H.P.
3fo7..II.I'.
Ylol5.IU:
1Sto30KP.
79• ,,,
29°
""
""
All"'"'~1.1:10.LWi...lJ.J:titi10ff'·
D,EPARTMENT OF' THE INTERIOR. TENTE CEN.3U'.3 ClF 'I'HE IB'1"1TED .ST.ATES
j:I -----
-35"
\ __ J_ '
-- I LEGEND
8lt1:Z .JJP.
.'llo/Sff.P.
• 1Sto301lP.
::VlAP OF THE
UNITED STA'I"ES '"
01· EAST OF THE tJG'!'nJERIDLLx SHOWTh'.G THE AMOITNT. OF STEAM POWER USED IK ~Lh~UFACTilRES L __ _:PJI,r;D ~~.o~~~~~~:!~:~.~Tlf cExsus
... 93" ... BT 0 65" 79• 77°
Scale.
N.94.
ffr-=----~----!;~ j .. ·-··--·-· -r-- - -- ---
i\
~lAP OF THE
l.1 NI TED S TA'I' ES EAST OF THE 96 T'!MERIDIAN
flHOWL'\G THE :wcAL EXCESS OF STEAM OR OF 1\':i\Tt'R POWER USED L\" 1L.\i'CTTFNlTTIRES
CO.MPIJ,Jm FROM THE RETUfu~S OF THE TENTH CEil'"SPS BY HEfilf.l?i'. HOI,LETIITH,E.M.
q1• •• •• 115' 61'
'l'ENTff GEJ.\TSUS OF' THE UN!'I'EO STATES
\ \~---\
.!.;- \
\ ______ \ ____ _ ··'"14 \ . I
I \
I,EGEND
. [ i li.'rrt!.1w ti/; 5'1 Mlllf'l 'f'l' 1f(rk11tmn: i' j
' l-i-Alrr~1~1·t:if'f/wh·r¥W' Slfr/llt/h1rn: L _____ ,
- as:•
POvVER USED IN l\1ANUF AOTURES. 7
From this table it appears that Pennsylvania, which stands iirst in the total amount of power used, shows only an average of 11.39 horse-power 1>er square mile; New York, which stands second, shows an average of only 9.54 horse-power per square mile; wbile Masrnc:llusett.<:, which stands third in the total amount offiower used, has an average of 38.53 horse-po-wer i1er square mile. The highest average is in Rhode Island, where we :find 58.fiO horse-power (steam and water) per square mile.
I Again, New York, which stands :first in the total amount of water-power used, sl1ows only an average of 4.Gl horse-power per square mile, while Massachusetts, which stands second in the total amount of water-power used, shows an average of 17.21 horse-power per square mile.
The territory of the United States can be di"vicleu into five sections, as follows: The Northern Atlantic states; the Southern Atlantic; the Northern Central, or Middle; the Southern Central, or l\JilldJe; and the Western. In tlle Northern Atlantic States are included all the states along the Atlantic coast from Maine to Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Southern Atlantic includes all tbe states along the coast from Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia to Georgia ancl Florida. The Western diYisiou includes all the western territory from Montana, Wroming, Colorado, and New Mexico. The remaining central or middle territory is divided by a Jine along the northern boundary of Texas, Indian Territory, Arkansas, and Kentucky into the Northern and Southern Central or Middle di.visions respectively.
The distribution of power used in manufactures in these sections is shown iu tlle following table, which gives tlle total amount of }JOwer (steam and water), the total amount of water-power, and tho total amount of steampower usell in each of these five divisions:
Divisions. Water-pcnver. Steam-power.
Ii Total steam· nncl I.
watcr-rwwer. I r------------ H. P. i--H-.-P-.-- ---.EL-.-P-. -
Unite<lStates.................. 3,410,837 , 1,225,370 2,185,458
Northern Atlnnt:c •.••••.•..• ~ .••• ··· j Southern Atlant10. ·----- ...... -·--· · 1
Northern Central. •..••.....•.••.....
1
1
Southern Central·-------············ Western.·----· ..•... ·----- ...... ---· I
1, Soo, 515 204, 180
1, 028, 680
210, 520
67, 930
770, 595 1, 029, 920
145, 568 148, 018
228,770 799, 910
47,44-1 163, 070 24, 002 4'3, 034
The following table gives the percentage of the total steam and water-power, of the total water-power, and of the total steam-power used in each of these five divisions:
· 1 !Percentage ofthe1
1
·Percentage ofthe1
Percenta1ie of the[ Divisions. I tot al steam- to fol ·1 total
and water-power.. water-power. steam-power.
I . ---:;---_ -1 9 1----· Northern.A.tlnntw............. .••... n3.0u , 63.0~ 1 47.13 So11thern Atl11ntio .•••••...•. .. .••... 8. G3 ! 11. 88
1 0. SO
Northern Centrnl. ............•••.... Southe1·n Centro! .......•.•....••.... Westem .•............•..............
30.10
G.17 1. 00 I
i
18. 67 3. 87
l. 00
36. 00
7. 40
2. 01
From this we see that 53.0u per cent., or over one-half of all the power reported, is in the North Atlantic states. The Northern Central reports 30.l(i per cent., or nearly one-third of the ·total amonnt used in the United States; that is, 83.21 per cent. of all the power used in manufactnres is in the Northern At1nutic and Northern Central states.
Of the total amount of water.power nsecl 03.62 per cent., or nearly two-thirds, is reported in. the Northern Atlantic states. The New England states report in all 34.51 per cent. of the total water-1)ower. The Atlantic states (Northern and Southern) report 74.50, or nearly three-fourths of all the water-power used in manufactures.
The relative nnportance of steam- and water-power in the various sections of the country is shown in the following table: '
: I I Divisions. : Water-;p~I Steam-power.
i l'cr ct:nt. I Per cent. UniteclStates .................. 1 3~.03 . 64.07
NorthernAllantic................... 48.08 I~~ Sou them Atlantia ....•••.•... -----· Nojfhern Central. ... __ ..•••..•..•••.
Southern Central ............ -'··----· Western ...... ·-·-- .. --·---.-·· ..••.
40.48
2~.24
22.54 35.33
50.52
77. 70 77. ·16
64.67
499
8 . POvVER USED IN MANUFAOTUHES.
A cornpaTison br.tween the amount of pmver mporte<l in various sections of the country and the extent of territory is given in the following table, based upon areas as computed by Mr. Gannett, geogmpher to the Tenth Census : · ·
\
-Arca in squm·e I lJ.. vcrag<'powpr per AvcragA water-1.A, vernge steam-
1
-1. I sqmu·e nule I power i1rr 1rnwcrper 1
nu es. 1(stcam ancl water). square mile. square mile. I
, I • ·--------------------'--------1 l II. P. J II. P. II. P. I
United States .•......••..•••• ·l.:_~o, 170 _ ~-- l __ o. :::__ __ o. 'i5 __ \ Northern Atlantic ................... --~2, OG5 --1~~~--- --4.~81-- --- ~:~--II Southern Atlantic................... 268, 620 1. 00 O. 54 0. 55 Nort1iern Central.................... 753,550 1.36 0.30 1.00
Divisions.
Sonthcrn Central.................... • MO, 385 0. 30 o. 00 0. 30 Western............................. 1, 175, 550 o. oo o. 02 O. 04-
• Exclusive of Indian ancl unorganized territory.
In the accompanying maps and dfagrams some of the leading facts of these statistics have been gmphically illustr<ttl'd.
Plate I is a,. graphical comparison of the statistics of power used in manufactures as retnrneil at the Tenth Census, witll similar statistics as returned at the Ninth Census. The plate shows the relation of steam- ancl waterpower, and the distribution of the total amount of power among certain leaLling· industries in 1870 and in 1880.
Plate II shows the distribution of vower by states and territories, and tlle relative importance of steam- ancl water-power in ead.1., 'as retumecl at tlle censns of 1880.
Pln.te III is a comparison of tlle statistics of pu1Yer used in certain leading industries as retumeLl at the census of 1870 and that of J 880.
The distribution of' power used iu manufactures, or, if it may be so called, the density of power, is shown in tlie accompanying maps; one showing the distribution or density of th~ total power, the other of water-power, and the third of steam-pow·er.
In tlle compilation of these maps the couuty was taken as the U:nit, the average amount of power per square mile was computed for each county, and that county mnked from I to VI, as shown in the legend of the maps. Tllese maps were not carried west of the 09th meridian, the amount of power re.ported as compared with tlrn extent of the territory being so small that this woulcl have been of no particular interest, and migllt have been misleading.
The fourth map shows the relati \'C importance of steam- and water-power in various sections of the country. Tbe connt;y, in the compilation of this map, was likewise taken for the unit, curves being drawn dividing tho territory wllere there was an excess of steam-power from that which reported an excess of water-power.
GOO
(
1870
1870
--------
POWER USED Areasotclrclesprop, IN MANUFACTURES
or tional t t . 0 otal a mount of power.
1680
PROPORTION OF STEA Shaded s"g·m M AND WATE Bkmk "O onto '"opo>'Mo R-POWER
" gment nal to i; • s proportio .vator-pow .. nal to ste er. am-power.
All other I. . n.diadr;,,9 •
1880
.Lumber Mills.
Areas of segmen DISTRIBUTION OF ts proporUo POW ER 8 nai to the total y INDUSTRIE amount of S. power us 1 sq. inch= 430,400 E. P. ed in the respective indl.1strles
PA.
OHIO.
WIS. ME.
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. DISTRIBUTION BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1600.
Areas of circles p1·oporl;ioual to totiil amount of power. Shaded segments. proportional to WF\.l;er-power. Blank segments proportional l;o sl;ean1-power.
( \ \
NY. MASS.
/
MICH. IL.L,
~·
N.u. N.H. MO.
CONN.
R.I.
Cj ~ () ~ VT. VA. KY. IOWA. MINN. TENN. MD.
GA. N.C. W.VA. CAL. TEX, Al.A, s.o. KANS, MISS.
AflK. DEL. OREG. LA. tlEll. FLA. COLO. UTAH. WASH. D,O. OAK. IDAHO. MONT. N,MEIC. WY. NEV. ARIZ,
1 sq. inch= 169.256 H. P.
//
I I I
\
1880
Lu;m.Oer-MtUs;.
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
OISTRIBUTIOlll BY INDUSTRIES: 1880 AND 1870.
Area. of circles propol'tional to the total a.niount of power used. Area. of shaded segment proportional to a.mount of water-power. Blank segment propol'tional to steam-power.
IBBO 1880
l!'lourlTlf( and Criaf; .Milla. :rn-mu't .l:ltet!l.'Wtb-"Jl,a;
1870 1870
Flouring an& GrUrf;.MtlU. •. Iron cwuJStHl Worka.
1 sq. inch= 240.936 H. P.
1880
C'otton :M'tUlr.
1870
(!ott;,m;Afi,LU.;·
~() IB80
Paper:Mtlt&
1880
WoolenMtlla
~~ 1870 1870
:Paptrr .MUlt1. Woolen MUL&.
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TA.TILE I.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES: 1880.
A-BY STATES AND TERIUTORIES.
States antl Territories.
Tlw United States ...............................•.............•.
~ .A.Jabama .••••• - ---- -- - --- . -- .. - - .. - . -- - -- .. - . ------ ... ------- ---· -----· ii11~0lli1 .. - - - - - - - - - - .. - - - . - . - .... - •. - - .. - - . - . - .. - · .•.. - ...... - .... - . - ..... - - ..
.i:\._1•knnsn.'\ .•• .................................................................
Gnliforni" ............••.............................................. Colora<lo ........ ........................................... , .•..... ···- .. .
Connectic11t - - ---- .... --· ___ ............. ---· .........•. _ ·-·· -· ....... .
D11kota ·-··-··-···········-············-·····-···-··················-])elnwnre . -- . -- ...... - ....... - ....... ·- ...•.. ··--- ...•..... - .......••. Distrkt of Columbia ..... _._._ •.. __ ....... __ ....•...•. _ ...... _ ......• _. Florida ......•..•......... _ ........•....... ·--··--· __ ......•.. _ •..•.•.•
Georgia._ .. - .•........ ·····- __ ....•... _ .. _ .•..•..................•.•••. Idaho ..•.....•.........•.•..... -····- .••.•.•..•••••......•.•......••... Illinois . _. - - .•.••. --_ . ___ •........•..... _ .. _ ... _ ... __ .••... _ ......•.•• _
Indiana'. .... ···············-·-····-·······-·-·····- ..........•...••..•. Iowa .........•..•.....••••....••.......•.•••...•...........••.........•
KnnRas ...................................................................................... .
Kentucky·····-·-···-·····················-··························· Louii;;iana ........ .................................................................................. ..
Maine······-··········-····-·······--···-········-···-····-···-··-···-)faryland ..•..................... -........... ···- .... ·-··-· .......... - .
Massachusetts ..•..•.. __ ....... _ ..••.••.••...•..•...•...•........•..•..
~:~~~::~ ::~: :: : ::: : : ::::::: :: ::::::: ::::::::::: :: :: :::: :: :: : :::::::::I :Mississippi. ..•........•.........•....•.•....•.•....•...•........•••... Missouri .......................................... ................................................. .
Montana .•.•... -.. -- ..•...... -· .•...•.•.•.. -· .......•••••..... -..•..... Nebraska ...... -····-· ....•..•.••••...••.•...•....••............. -----.
Nevada ............. ···-··------·--·-·----··----·-···············--·-· New Hampshire .... _ .....•.... -·-· ...•..•...•...•......•......•.••....
New Jersey --- ··-·-····-·················-···········-···----···-·-··
Ne\v Mexico ......... : ................................................................... .. Ne"· York .... - ..... _ -··-·· .•..•.•........... • : .. .... ---·--- __ ... ··-- __ North Carolinii ...... _ ......... --·· .. -·--·. __ .........••••..•.••.•..... Ohio .••••..•....•.............•••.....••••....•••...•.•.•...•..•....... Oregon ........................................... ,. .............................. ····.· .. .
Pennsylv11nia .... --·· ..••.....••••....••......•••.......•..... -· ...... . Rhode Island.··- ... _ ..••...•.•• -··-·· .•..• -·-·····-·----···· - ......... . South Carolina .•••.•.....••...••.... _ .•••••..•••....•..•.•.•..••.•••.•. Tennessee. ................................................................................ . Texas __ ................................................................................................. ..
Utah---···························-················-··-··············· Vermont .•••...•......•........................•........•...... .-....•.. Virgiui"····· ..••.....••••...•••••.•..•.•••••••••....••.•..••.••.••••.. Washington __ .. _ .....•.............................. -····- -. -·· ..... . WcstVirginia ••......................•••••..•••••••.••••••.•..•.•....•
\Vlsconsin ..... __ .....•...................••...•.•..............••..•.. Wyoming .••••..•.•..•••..••....•....•..••••.••.•••••••••••.•••••••.•.
~~ ~d II WATEn-rowRn. STEAM·l'OWEU. I
estahlish· 1----,.-----11-----
1
-------·---- 1 steam- nnd ruents. No. of Horse-power.I No. of No. of · I waler-power.
wheels. i boilers. engines. Ilnrae-powe~. (H. I'.)
----1-----1 85, 923
1, 257
21 720
1, 000
181
2, 028
79 317
115 244
2, 074-
67 3, 722
4, 066
J. 546
578 1, 767
402
1, 018
1, 532
5,173
3, 581
004 893
2, 428
63
202
26
1, 653 2, 226
78 11, 776
2, 323 6, 684
4~3
10, 381
008
1. 259 2, 108
1,334
243
1, 582 2, 768
70
1, 190
2,154
10
55, 404
031
8 140
20G
l, 784
30
232
15
70
1, 017 48
7Gl 1, 143
l, 003
209
653
13 2, 887
1, 004
3, 040
1, 746 650
301
537
39
• 245 6
2, 122 l, :.!13
69
D, 752
2, 370
2, 080
373
7, 075 386
1, 057 1, 382
174
214 2, 138 2, 309
40 670
2, 022 2
1, 225, 379
11, 707 160
2,024 4,s;;o 1,840
61, 205
803
4, 785
880 :
030
ao, om 1, 136
17, 445 21, 810
20, 363
7, 011
D, 012 90
79, 717
18,043
138, 362 34-, 395
28, 689 8,440 8, 162
954
5, 405
108
OD, 155
27, 066
932
219, 34-8
no, 003 38, 641
9, 255
110, 276 221 240 13, 873
18, 564 2, 508
a, 535
52, 226
87, 464. 1, 185
9,454
45, 356
38
72, 304
-016
15 555 900
158
1, 670
50 365
127
201
948
23 4, 143
3, 889
l,2ZO
426 1, 036
491 147
1, 202
5, 105
4, 109
760
670
2,44B
31 128
27
598
2, 253
19
8,101
099
7, 081
196
12, 095
• 1, 164 li92
1, 074
1, 2Z9
55
378 982
96
934.
], 870
18
liO, 483 2, 18G, 458 i 3, 410, E3'/
··--·~~~~·1
-15, 770 =I 27, G70
14 370 I 530 545 rn, 700 rn, 1aa 770 . • 28, 071 32, 921
152
1,124
55
254
118
193
WD 22
3, 445
3, 634
1, 068
396
1, 494
430
511
914
a, 096
3, 08G
560 635
2,128
Bl 126
23
450 l, 619
19
6, 672
616 6, 215
176
7, 913
476
509
967
1,107
55 272
899
61
810
1, 366
18
3, Oi:i3
57, 027
1, 421
1~: ~:: ii 0, 208
21, 102 546
120, 843
109, 900 33, 858
13,408 45, 917
11,256
20, 750
33, 21-0
171, 397
130, 352
25, rn1
15, 001
72, 587
544 2, 909
608
18, 595 72, 792
427
234, 795
15, 025 222, 502
4,334
402, 132
41, 335 11, 995
33, 388
28, 020
1,154 11, 088
. 10, 710 3, 210
28, 456
60, 729
717
501
5, 802
118, 232
2, 224: 15, 428 •
3, !43
7, 147
51, mo 1, 682
1<14, 288
131, 770 54, 221
21, 079
5-1,929
ll,a46 100, 476
Dl~ 259
300, 759 164, 747 !i3, 880
18, 450
BO, 749
1, 498 8,494
716 87, 750 90, 858
l, 350 454, 143
45, 088 261, 148
13, 580
512, 408
63, 575 25, 808
51, 952 30, 534
4, 6811
63, Sl.4 57, 174
4, 995 37, 910
100, 085
755
10 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
T.A.DLE I.-POWER USED IN MANUF AOTURES IN THE UNITED STATES: 1880.
D-BY INDUSTRIES.
I WATEu-rowmt.
11 sT&il1-rowE11,
~~ ~
I
establish· 11-----1-----1-----1
--------- steam- and men ts. Nnmher of j' JI Number of Number of watm-pnwcr.
wheels. orse-power. boilers. engines. Hor~e-powcr. (H.P.) Industries.
---------------------------- ____ i _____ l-----1-----1·-----11-----
Agl'icultural implements ................................................ ! l, 281 519 I BootH au<l shoes (f.1ctor;n ...................... - .. -............... - .. ----1 741 28
Carpets • •. .... .. . .. . . . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. .• .. • • . .... . .... ... .. •. .. . ..... 5D 16
~:::~~:~ ::,:.~~~~-~- ~:.-.-:.-~~.-.-:::::: :::::::::::::: ::: ::::::: :: : :::::::I ::: o: . I
~::::::::~~- '. ~'.:::::::::::::::::::: ~:::::::::::::::::::::::::: : : : : : : : : : : I 26
Floming- and grist-mill pro1hwts ........................................ \ 24, 258
Funnilery am! maoh;i;e.sho1> iirocluets ................................... i 4, 20D
llosicry nnd knit goods .................................................. 1 226
I Iron nml steel. ..................................................... - ..... j
I
J,muber, sawed ......................................................... [
!'aper .................... · ............................................... 1
Printing and pnblisbiug ................................................. / i
781
25, 680
692
1, 548
1, 265
18
2D, 026
611
118
360
14, 630
1,856
59
12, 045
410
2,151
1,447
11
148, 7ii4
1, 141
469, 037
15, 364
5, 492
16, 506
278, 680
Si, 611
335
Salt (b) ................................................................... I 202 7 108 ,
. . I I Silk and silk goods ....................................................... f 197
1
, 54 1, 562 ,
Snsh,door",andlilinds(c) ............................................... ; 1,1321 284 6,505 11'
Sngaramlruolassea,reftned ............................................. ; 49 : ......................... .!,
Woo\,,n goods ............................................................ i l, 984 I 1, 50~ 53, 010
1
1
·wool hats ............................................................... ! 43 672
1, 160
602
244
327
123
2,584
52
0, 448
a, 74u
224
7, 237
20, 418
1, 018
1, 200
207
219
993
422
1, 670
102
1, 014
527
81
282
142
786
20
8, 445
3, 639
163
3, 205
17, 268
673
1, 179
412
156
842
301
080
47
Worstell goods ............................................ ; ....... ------1 76 I' 52 O, 302 I 203 100
Allotlrnrindnstries...................................................... 21,290 5,293 124,571 21,0iO 17,lH
GJ'Osstotal. ........................................................ 1- 85,023 --55-,7-83 ___ 1,233,870 73,310 57,421
Detlnct duplicates ................................................. Ii ............ , ___ a1_0_, ___ 8_,_4_91_11 __ 1_, 0_1_2_, ____ D_a_8_
1
Total.............................................................. 85,923 55,404 1,225,379 72,304 56,483
a Inelntling both specific and special cotton mills.
32, 080
11, 164
8, 340
9, 300
1, 060
' 126, 750
1, 490
301, 214
84, 780
0, 009
380, 741
543, 242
36, 301 ! 15, ODO
8, 308
7, 248
31, 391
52, 897
a, a20
10, 135
519, 993
2, 213, 073
27, 615
2, 185, 4,58
44, 7Sl
11, 574
10, 40f
10, 813
1,671
2,611
771, 201
lllO, 150
11, 561
307, 247
821, IJ.2S
123, 912
rn, 32j
8,470
8, SIO
37, 896
100. 597
H, OD:!
111, 437
OJ4, 56!
3,416, 043
30, 106
3,410, 887
b 'l'he mnnufoctnre of sult in Jlficbignn is conducted htrgely in connection with the mnnnfacture of lumber. In many such eases the steam used in the salt works is supplied fmm the boilers of the saw-mills, which are therefore not included with the statistics of salt works.
c Exclusko of power nserl in manufacturing iiasb, doors, and blinds in combination with planing mills:
G02
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 11
TABLE II.-POWJ'<JR USED IN MANUF AOTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, BY STATES AND . TERRITOIUES: 1880.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
States and Territories. I Ill WATER·POWER. II STEA111·POWE!l. I '[' No of I ! otnl
ostaiJlish- I ' ; I I ! s1en.m· and
I "' b f 'I
1 N 1 f N b f 1 water-power men ts. "um el' o RorRe-power I n~ 1er o nm. er o Ilorse-p!lwer. I (H. p) ' __ ,, i wheols.
1
'j b01lers. engmes. , I ·
--- I -----, I I !-----
±~1;~~~:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 ~ 11::::::::::::\:::;::::::::::i ~I ~I 2~11 22, Calif'ot'Il!'1...... .................... ........................... ...... ...... 7 .......... ; !········· .. ···' s 1 8 .1 lOQ .I JOO 01111mictlcJ1to...... .......................... ............................ 17 I 21 I 1,041 I 7 ll. 30a . 1,346
Defawnre................................................................ I~:~ I "-~3··· 1,~:~;, ' 6 lE;o 1 GG ! 81
ftfg:Ji~a:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: oO ~ 15~ -; 5,m 0,m Indiana. ...................................................... _............... 07 2,30.t 2,451 fawn. . • .. • • . . • . • • .. .. . • • • .. .. • • .. .. .. .. .. ••• • • . • • . ••• . • • • •. • • • ... • • • • .. . 95 , 1 20 4<J 35 851 871 Kansas ................................................................. ! 5 -I··--·····... .............. 6 6 97 97
~~~;:,~. + )Dff 2)\/"::ff ::::.i: ::HiH+ I ] · · · ·;r ;;;~ i !l ~ 1 ,.ill , ;:m ~u~~~~~rr~i:: :: :::::::: ::::: :::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::::::::::: ::::: ::::::1 :~ I_:_:_::_:_-_· _:.:· .. 1·--8~--:·1·:_::_:_ :_ :_:_ :: _:_:4:_3.:87_:_:1!'.11 :~ ~~ i 1. :!~ .. 1. :~g Nehra"Jrn ...... •.••.. ...... .....•..••••••• ............... .•.... .•.•.• .... 4 4 1 4 , 55 55 N<>w IIumpshiro ...... ..... .. .•.••• ....... ......... .. .... .• .•. .•• . •.. .. •. 16 2 ? 1 G7 495
~~:¥:~1?.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 18 9 112 14 1; II 166 278 Korth Carol!nn................. .............. ........................ ....
2~~ 1i6 3' ~~~ 1I~ 1 ~~ 4
• ~~~ 8• ~~~
Ohio .... .. . .. . ... ... .. ..•••. .... •. ..•.... ..... .... .. ... . ...... .. . •• .... . 1263
141 21na~~ 1n
1s 12
16 . 5, ~2~ 0, 12;~ Oregon-----·--·-··········----·---···········-·-·········-·····------··· 't: .... <.Ju
174 ' 01 672 154 1371 3, 640 4, 312
~ J .......... ~ ............ ~~- ~ ~ i ~~ !~ 1~ , .......... ~ ............ ::. ]~ 1~ II 1g~ 1~g a~ 4~ oi~ · ······ .. ·a· · · .. · · · · .. s · ·· .... · · ··i40' I 1, oii~ 39 10 I 250 26 26 I fill '1 701
7~ , ......... i2·1·--- .. --··350· __ 7~ I 6~: i.i~~ __ 2.~iig 1, 2s1 I fil9 I 12, O!G i! 1, 100 I 1, 014 [ n:; oso I 44, 731
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-'-~~~~
fti~~i~"i~~r;f,~.:::: ::::: :::: :: : :::::::::: :: : : :::: ::: :::::::: :: : ::::: :::::: flonth Cu1·01ina .......................................................... .
i~~~~r3~~~-· ::.· .. ·::.·.-::_·_·_·:_-_-_ .. :: .. ·::::::::: :: : ::::':: :::: :: ::::::: ::::::::::~I
Total. ............................................................ .
BOOTS AND SHOES (FACTORY). -------------------------··-·---------------------Oalifomia.................. ..............................................
10301'. ......... i .. ll ............ g ..
Connecticut ..................................................... ........................ .
~1t~lJi~"'.-: .. ·: _- --~· .-.-: : _. .... _._._._- .... -: _. _._-.·::: _._. _._._-:.-.·:.·:: _._-.-_-:: :: : : : =::: :: : : =:::::: I Indiana.................................................................. 1
2
8
1
!_:_::_:_: __ :_:_:_:: __ :_·. :_: __ :_:_::_:_:_: __ ::_:_:_:_ Iowa ................................................................... .
t.·::,\~i~!I :.~·:.·::.-.·::::.-.-.·:::.:::: ::::: :::: ::: :::::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::: ~ ........... ·11· ........... ·· 1
Maiue .. ........... ~.. ......... ................ ... ................ .. ......... ......... ............... 36 ···· · ···· ·4· · ... · ····-·73· 1 Mm·yl11ncl................................. ............................... 4718 ......... 1.3 .. ! ........ ···:3·· 1
Muesaolmaetts .................................................... - . . .. . . I v I
~[i~1:i •.. :·: : : • : : :: :: ::::: : • ::: :: ::::::·: :::: :::: ::: : I I : .• : :: •• ; I : : •• := :511 ~~;~;;rt~·~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~ ~1~0 11·.·.·.·. ·_ ·.·. ·.·.--~--- ·.". ·. ·. ·_ ·. ·.·. ·.·_i_~-~--_11 Ohio .................................................................. . Orogon ...... ............ ..••.. ...•.• ............ ...... .••••• .••.•• .•.... 1 11 ......................... .
~~1~:1~~1:i~~t::::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: :::::: :::::: 2i 1
1
:::::::::::· ...... ····~4· V<m11011L................................................................ 1 ......................... . ~~~i11+.~1:g·1_.n.i"a: ::::.· :::::: :.· ·.·.·.: ::::::: ::::::::::: ::::::::::::::·:: ::::::: 2 11" ....................... .
1 ............ --····'······· i WlRconsin ••••••.•. ,..................................................... 3 .......................... !
~---II ~~~~-1-~~---
Total ...................................... ·•·•···••··· ...... ·•····
l~ I ~~ I ss I] 88 mo
I 141
21 ~1 a2 38 16 12 I 258 258 1 I l I 1~ 12
21 ~ I 15 15 ~,
3i I 91 75 '(5
"l I 2 2 uO , 008 081
I 8j 121 121
345 ! I
204 I 6, 033 7, 026 21
~I 27 27
21 50 50 1• 10 18 5
I 102 102
aa 281 511 541 20 18 310 319 54 521 1, 000 1, 107 13 J3 253 2f>3 1 11 • 20 20
I 23 211 3801 380
................... .! .............. : 4 1 1 I lli I 15 2 2
1
11 I 17 1 1 40 . 40
3 2 125 125
6021 5271 11,164 11, 574 28 410
a Power rented.
CARPETS.
"' Connecticut.............................................................. 211 .............. -· ......... -Ii ~8 II B ·1 . 962 ill 900 Maine................................................................... 71 1··········4·• ··········7·-0·5"11
1
si 1ii I 1,420' 2,12~ Massachusetts ........................................ • ··• •• · ... · ••·· · I• 5t~~;J':i"r~~ ::::::::::: ::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::: ~ I i~ 1, igg· !i · ········44·1···-·· --·i5·j· ··· ····a;4os · 1( 4, ~g~ Pennsylvnnin....... ..• ••• . • . . ••.••• ... ..• •••••• .•.••• ••••.• •.•... ••. .••.. 39 1J.. ........................ I DO I 47 j 2, 548 :: 2, 548
Total ..•••.........•••..•••••••.•.. : ••....••.••••.••..••.•.•••.• , •. 1---5-g-lil· 10 2,151 I 244
1
111
81 11---8,340 [1.---1-0,491 . ! I I'
---~---~-~~-~~-~--~~-~~-~~-~~---~~~-- G03
12 POvVER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TABLE II.-POWER USED IN MANUF.A.OTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRI:EJS, ETO.: 1880.
CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. · -~--~=====~==,~=====================================
I 11'1 WAl'Elt-l'OWllR. '1! .. Sl'l!Ali·POWER. I T -1··-.
I~~' · I ~ St t d T 't i · t ,:1· h ,1----· · 1 I steam· nn<l , a es an erri or es. : es llv rn "; I
1
1 T I I 1 water-power.
I menrs. 11 Number of I Ilo ·se-powcr I Nnn;ibcr ofl Num)ier of Horse-power 1 (Hp) I \\ wheels.
1• • ~ 1>01le1·s. engmes. 'lj ' ·
------·-----------,---1 I , 1.----·
~~g~}~1~::~~~:;:::~~~:::~::~~~~~:::::::~~~~~~~~:::~~:~~~~::::~~~~~~~~~~:1 ~ j!:~:::~~:::::ll:~~:::;::::~:J. : ~ ~~ 111:_ ~~ Conucctkut ...•......•••••••••.........•••••••..••••. ··················1 17 I 12 17611 8 7 I 201 I m Dakotn(a) ............................................................... 1 1 11 ........................... •••••••••••• •••••••••••• ·1 llj 4
~~g,;:~~:~'. : ::::::: ::;: : ::: ::::: : : : :: :I .! !: : : : I : : : ii 11 J ,I .l! I Ji ~1ii~t::::+rn+ +EH::::++. I li!::::l:I :]!i "I '1 1 '·~Ii "~ If i~t\~~:JltP~:~ .. If Iiif~Tf }~I~~~/.~\\i~~~~~~~;~:.~.:.:.~.:.:_:_:_:_~_~:.:_:_· :_·~-~-:.::_:·_::_::_·~-~-~.ii. ~~ :_:.1 _! i - j !.' ~ ;l ~ 1
1
1,. ~~ <l :1············1············· 1 ; : ~:~ i
ltI!~;:~:;;;;;.;;::;•;;:!!::•••.••::;•;:;!;;;;::;::;;:•••:•;;;•i ; :l••::::::•,1•!••••••••••~•11 1 1 ~ '·~II ::ii Tenue""''c.......................................................... ... 3 i\····· .. ·····:········· .. ···i 7 4 1:~ 1t mo vexas ............................ ...................................... ~ :1--······ .. u·1····· .. ····70-'1• 2 i 2 i21i ~g
vr:.m::~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::·.:::::·.:·:.:·:::.:::::·:::.:-.:·:.-.:·.:::::· 4 11 ............ 1.............. ! I ~ 1a ti ;:i
i~r:;oYi!l'~'.~'.~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 i~ ';=······i·;····· .. -· .. i1·i _ 2~ 2~ di~ ii i.~55 Totnl ............................................................. \ 353 ii 68 i 1, 447 I 327 2821 9, 360 ii 10, 813
---------------------------.:_ ____ .;.I!____ ii ' a Power rented.
CLOTHING, MEN'S. -----------------------------------------------------------·-· c n: I ii I I 05 :
rJi~JJ~~!~'.l~:::::::::::::::;::::::::::::::::::::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::: i li::::::·:::··l::::::::::::::r i i JO I 1 Ii I~ i········ .. ··i·······-······I 25 21 agg ,1~ [~~:~~ ... :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: a 11·······-··ir--······ .. 5 .. 1 i : ~: 1
f:~f~j~knL::::· .. ··.·.·.·.·.·.::·.·.·-· .. ··.·.·.·.· .. ··.·.·.·.· .. ··.·.·-·.· .. ··.·.·.·.· .. ··.·.·-·.·.· .. ··.·.·.·.·.·.· .. ·.·.·.·.· 1 r ............ 1··-···-· ······ 1 ' . i ::::::::::::::,::::::::::::::I 1 i 11
1~_,· :
N~~f,,,;~E~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 151·: ............ ··············I 15 161 -i \···· ......................
1
i i 10 ,
J)[inncsota (a)........................................................... ~iii:::::::::::::::::::::::::: .1
··········3·!··········3·1
i~
~!~i}i"~•::•••• :: ••• •••:::: :•:.:: ::::••••:•::: • • :•••:•• •••::: .i , --------: i- ---------: r- ----;i- --- -- -· -;f :---- -- ----;~ -.•
!15 10
303 36
24 rn 6
172 10
10 17
]80 JOG
4 27 ~t~~i~::~(~~)·::~~~~~~~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:_:_·~~-::_:_~~:_:_:_ if 11::::::::::::(::::::::::::::1
11 ir I i~ 1 ig~ i\
1
411 ........................... : ............ 1 4 I 27 :
Tot.ol ...... j,. ...................................................... 1---1-40-!--+a\ 1111---12-aT·--142 I l,6GO r---1,ITTi i I j! I -·----
a Power route<!. COTTON GOODS.
b Steam furnished by steam-Bupply company.
16 1f 9 ; 1, so7
1:; w I n I 510 1·
2 " 1 ' 48 ,I 2 I 1 I 80 oo ': 110 , 17, e31 ,
1 111 .
1 517
1 a, am I 10 i! 9 : 445 ' 27 . 950
1 :!··--········\·--···········,j 1 ! 1 i ~~II 41 ii 59 , 7 300 ! as is ) i, 4", ,j
4 ii 3 i ' 80 ·' 4 2 I 2!!0 'I 4 >! 2 I 80 , 20 HJ 1, 370 ii 4 i1 i f 53 '! 8 4 I m !I 2 i!······ ..... ., ..............
1, 5 a 1 200 ;/
23 ;, 91 i 13, 586 :1 30 ~ ii 1, 8711 '! 20 ': "5 : 2, fi~~' :.: 6:i lU 4, 717 'i
HJ* '.' a3s~ ! 48, 4.,., 'I 11 OO? 228 i ~m, 4:iR !I
: ', ·-···. ····;· i······ .. ··:!:· 11···-·· ···;~· 1······ ···· ;-i······ · ·· ·:~~ ·f1
1
a~ :········ioff ..... ·2o:i.io·111
~~I 2f i 4,g?ig !1 23 JO. 1,485 77 28 I 8, 404 !] 52 , 74 ' 9.189 '. 81 . 30 J 3, 091 ii
), 817 11r;
24, 247 I, 4tH
35
81 757 a•o
l, 4;;u r.01 2,jij
l5, ~GL t 7, :!55
IO'J, !ltrl 1·10
28
D:la 680
24. '103 4, SHO
l~. !So
j t
i I I I a.
I I " I
I ..
Ill
Ill!
POWER USED IN llfANUF AU'l'URES. 13
TABLE IL-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES iN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, ETC.: 1880.
COTTON GOODS-Conthrnec1.
8tntes ancl Territories.
WA~'Ell·POWH!l. I ~TEAll-I'OWEn. 1'1
1
' No. of I I · Total
establish- I i :I I , I steam- an<l : men ts. I Number of; T _ , ., • 'i Number of Nnmhcl'of I . , wat~1"P 1;wer.
II wheels. : Ilo se-1" """ii IJoilcrs. ! engines. i Jiurse-powm.. (II. J.)
fi1~{;h_~~-r-~l'.~~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::,---4i1j ___ 511 --- 3,0t~ I\ U' ·lg ,----~iiii !I 3,1~g t;z,~:i\;?i:1·~~,1:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: m I! 2~~ lut~ ,1
1
!~~ m I ~t:~~ ii ~~:liiJ Sonth()urolina. ......................................................... 14 I ~u :!,308' G 3. 425" 2,823
TenneHseo .............................................................. 1~ , H 462 'I 17 ~IQ j( I, 272
1:exus ............. ...................................................... 2~ , ......... 1-~ • .,, ........ 1·,·o·~-·,··,·;·,i1···-·····i44-11······ 2 ..••••. u-;070" •. 1'1•1 211;, Utah .................................................................. .u .. 2G Vermont.................................................................. 1, ~±Q Virginia................................................................ 7
1
l:J 1,190 I 3 1 2 1
165 1 l,~''"
Wfaconsin .. _ ............................................................. 1
1
____ 1_; 4. 180 I[ a I 1 i 180 i 3GO
Total.............................................................. 956 Ii 1,2651 148,75! !i 2,5841 780 I 120,750 1-- 275,504
FEL'r GOODS.
~~i~~;;~~~~tf~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i ~t ~ ,. 2
gi 1
1
1 z Ji :~~ ~~~ }~~~~;~'.~~_-_-_-_-_-_._._._._'_'_'_'.".":: :::::::::::::::::: :::::: ::::::::::::::::i ~ 3 I :~8 i ......... ~: ··········4·:······ ....... .
~:,;:~~~~.;ia::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::l __ _J_ .......... : / .......... :~~-/ _____ , ____ ~_! ;~ Total .............................................................. , 20 j rs! 1, 141 I 52 20 ! 1,400
J<'LOUHING- AND GRIST-MILL PRODUCTS.
.AJahnma ................................................................ . Arizona. .................................................................................. . Ark:ansa.s . ...................................................................... .1 ............... .
California ............................................................... . Coloraclo .................. · ............................................. .
Connecticut ........................................ ~ ........ ~ ................ 9 ............ . Da.kot:t ................................................................ . Dclnwnm ............................................................... . District of Uolnmhia ......................................... , ......... .. l!'lol'icfa ................................................................. .
f'd~~~ffi~:: ::::::: ::::: ::: : : : :::::: ::::::: ::::::::::: :::: :::::::: ::::: ::: :: Illinois ................................................................ . Jndlana ..... , ........................................................... . Iowa ............................................................... - .. .
Kansas ................................................................ ..
~;.~i~~~~l:::::::::::.~--::: :: : : ::: : : : : : :::::::: ::: : : : :: : : : : :: : : : : : :: : : : : : : Maine .......•..•••••....•••.•....•.•....................••••••..••••••• M"'ryland .............................................................. ..
Maasnchusctts ........................................................ -·
m~~!r~~,'ta :::::::: :::::::: :: :: ::: :::::::::::::::: :::::: ::::::::::: ::::: :· ttl::~s.:~r~~:::::::::::::::: ::: : :: :::: :: : ::: : : :::::: ::::: :::::: :: :::: ::: : : :liiontnna ................................................................ . Nehraelrn ............................................................... . Novnda ................................................................. .
~:~~ ¥:,~~~-~!::~ :: ::::::: :::::::: :::::: ::::::: ::: :::::: :::::::::::::::::: Now Mexico ............................................................. . Now York ............................................................. . North Carolina ........................................................ . Ohio ................................................................... .. Oregon .......................................... : ...................... .
~~~~~Yt:i~~1t:::::::::: :: : : '. :: : '.::::: '.:::::: :: : : : : :: : :: : : :::::::: :::: :: : '. Son th Carollnn ......................................................... -· ~~~~~~-~~~ :.:.: .-:: .· :: : : : :~:: :: : :: : : : : : : : : ::: : : : : :: ~ :::::: ::~::::: :::::: :: : : Ub1h ................................................................... .
~i~ir~;~~::: :: ::: : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::: : :: ::::: :::: ::: : :::::::::: :: :: West Virginin .......................................................... .
807 8
350 140 34
233 30 81 0
04
1, 132 10
1, 012 990 71B
319 051
70 201 546
344 700 434 525 872
15 109
7 181 470
51 1,1aa I 1, 204 1, 380
106
2, 873 40
71U 989 900
.g5 227
1,385 9
472
750 6
118 00 37
318 :m
121 12 40
1, 481 17
524 837
l, 002
200 508
6 516 673
444 lJ 115
fi35 242 456
18 233
0 432 060
50 3, 593 J, 776 1, 461
185
4, 251 38
1103 933 146
94 587
1, 786 7
491
7, 002 13·1
1, 535 1, 072 1,475
5, 821 717
2, 046 7ii8 530
17, G22 408
10, 208 ia, 547 I 18, 1<15 .
0, 840 7, 101
39 8, 407
10, 344
9, 688 18, 570 22, 482
2, 500 6, 807
LJ02 5, 276
108 7, 052
12, 183
0608 66, 401 1~. 842 25, 634 4, 072
50, 960 970
8,457 12, 6119
2, 210
1, 074 9, 686
251 70ti rn1
6, 900
I 256 25
32 I 5 010
3 ' DO 'I: 2e1 201 5, 071 i 14~ o~ 5,m I
, ~~ ~~ m I ......... ~~- 12 1 421 I
50 uo I 764 I
1. ::~ ::~ Ii a:: :2g i na or.o 25, 251 320 287 11, 654
1R2 mo I o, 858 424 395 I 12, 005 7:l 72 ' 1, B46 29j 201 002
95 741 3, 352
93 ' 72 2, 4461! 302 327 I 14, 461 180 1<14 I 8, 070 309 300 . 5, 814 101 011 I 2s, os1 I
I , ......... iii' ····· ···3j·i······ .. i;i57"i
2 2 01 20 18 6!i0 01 55 1, 852
4 370 170 858 14
773 29
175 2881 790
3 IO 55 2
168
192
4 357 152 777
14
593 l:J
170 ~73 7b3
3 8
51 2
HiO
14U
78 15, 008
3, 5\,'i 31, 048
415
10, 345 1, 001 2, 721 $, 741
10, 392
OU 323
1, 335 24
4, 612
9, 943 ;~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10~ I 1,a1i I 24,s~g Tata1 ............................................ , .... •• : ..... ·····l--;4,2fill
1
1--2D.026! ___ 4_o_s_,-os_1_1'·---o.-4-43_, ___ 8_,_44_5_ SOI, 214 I
FOUNDERY A.ND MACHINE-SHOP PRODUCTS.
~:~~~%~i::: :: : ::::::: :: : : : : ::: : : :::: :::·:::: ::: : : ::::::: ::: : : : ::: : : : : : : : ·I g~~n"::'~'lcut· :::: :::::::: :::: :::::: ::: ::::::::: .:::::::::::::::: ::::::: :: :i
IJ 111, ......... ~.1 ........... ~~-1i s;; · o 110
i~~ tl·· .. ··· .. aii-l-··- .... i;iiia·
11 ij
77 15
101
21~ I sn 1, 831 !
227 ' a, 24-i i
/I
580 1ao
l, ][i0 uo
280
D7,i 100
2, U31
------·-----
13, 002 ~24
7, 20G 7,441 1, Olii
0, GO'i l, l~l 2,407
7fi8 1, 204
21 11355 4:JS
48, 500 38, 708 20, 709
13, 704 20, 006 l, 385 9, 450
12, 790
18, 040 33, 031 81, 461 8,410
Bl, 804
502 6, 433
160 7, 712
14, 035
770 82, 489 22, 357 57, 282 4,4&7
79, 311 1, 071
11, 178 21,440 18, 602
1, 764 ' 10, 009 27, 100
155 11, 638
a.I, 818 30
771: 201
205 89
1, 950 227
4,437
[,05
.. 14 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TABLE IL-POWER USED IN MA.NUFAUTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, ETC.: 1880.
FOUNDERY AND MACHINE-SHOP PRODUCTS-Continued.
I I WATER-POWER. :1 STEAM-POWER. 1
1 Total
1~-~I I 1~~~ I cstnl>bah- • I 1 T i I I water.vower. Stntes nn<l Territories.
ments. I Numlle1·of Horse-power. Ntm!l>erof Nnmperof Horse-power.] (ll.1'.) 1 1 wheels. ii boilers. 'I engines. 1
-----'-------------------------! I I ____ _[ I ____ _
~~l'.~}~rc::::::::::.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\ 1! i----------d·-·---·---·i2·J 1i l 1~ 11 3~~ ii aI~
D1otr1et.of Columl>Ia .-----------·-·---------·--- .. -·----·--··"·-·------ 10: ·----------·i···-·- ...... ;. 111 11 J2t l1 121
i~':~!:;;''.~::::::::::::::::::-::::::::::::::::::::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 Bf !: .. ·-------~.l ........... :~.;I a~ i a~ I Gj~ i' ut~ Illinois------ -------·--·-···-·-------···--·--· .. --··----- .. -· .. ····----·1 248 !) 22 \ 510 IJ 2031 i~~ •!,7GS I 5,2iil
lif:l~:i:••:•••••::•::: ••••• :::::::::•••::•••••:: :•:: : : :::••i 'H Ii ......... !! .......... '~ ['1
'il I ~ ::~! i1
:: l!l rr!Biana ............................................... _, .............. ,I ~~ 11··--••""iii'"i ---······;4i'il ~i l ~~ ~~1 :I J,~~~ M~~~ia;;,c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I 78 :i 3 ·1
110 11 sJ I s2 1,02~ ii 1,01s
Masiiacllnsetts .. : ...................................... : ................ 1 400 :f 80, 2,6:i0 :: 324 1 203 7,2ii1 I' O,H04 J\1icl1ignn ........................................ ·····-----------· .. ····/ 1531" 18 i 303 ;/ rns 1 130 2,490 1: :!, i!l3
' ( !I I I
~!~~t~~if.~'.-::::::::::::::: _:: ::: :: : : : :::: ::: : : : : : :: : : : : :::::::: ::: : : : :: : : : I ~~ J! .. ~ ::: : : ::: : i: i: :: : : : : : : : : ~~ :l,111 i~ l i~ I 2JI~11:,• N~~:::k'.-i :::::::::: ::.::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I I I I 0
I• 8 1: .................. ····----! 0 84 !.
11 I 1. 1·
N 1 i 3 " ' " 3 ,., "" I
~~I~~tJlt~~~;~;;)~;:l~~~\\~~~~~j~U~I~~ni~'.;;)~~~~iittjjj~~~:i::i ~n fi--------~~r1··------~.-~~t·11 ~~~ 1
1 ~~~ 1
11:~~~ 11
1
: ••
i [i i !I ! Ohio 1 3GO " 30 i 476 i: 341 356 8, 097 I
~!~J~~~~E~/~iii{/~~~T~::i:~~i~~~:~~ii/[:~ii~iiiii1i~:iiiit:I G~~ 11 4~ i g~~ ii 7~! I 6~g 1dJ~ I
1 H j:······ .. ··--:········· .. ·-·11 17 1
1
17 .14 ! Temifssee ..... : .• -· _ .... ________ :. _ ........... _ ..... __ ... ·- ..... _. __ .... 1 a
18s
1
1
:. ····- •••• 4 .. ,: ___________ 4_2 __ \I,, ~41 1•• 30 ~40; 1
: 'l'HXUS----····-···•-••••· .......................................................... ! - 22 u -Utah .................. ---···---· ................................ _______ _. 7 11 2: 20 .
11
1 51 5 •H
C94 137
:!,675 'iO u 52
1. 401 5 '.lO:fli rn: Q4·
43
(), -1-73 Jlil
15, 4:;1 ~' 128
~14-
GS6 :;O:!
(17 l, 117 1, 136 ~r~~1~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::f i~ ii ~~I . !~~ i, ii! ~g m 'I:
~r:}~f~i~i:~:::::::::::::::::::·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::j l~I i1··---- .. ·s1 .......... ~~n 1~~ l~i 1
1 1.~u : 2;~~g Totnl ................................................ ·---·--····· .. ! 4,209 'i Oil I 15,364 Ii 3,745 j 3,039 84,7861: ___ 10_0_,-1-50"
HOSIERY A.ND KN.IT GOODS.
riw~i;,1;t~~~~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::! 1~ :; lr I ~~fl 2~ i 1~ I Indiona .......................... --------------- .. ··••·· ............ ____ : "~o"" i1' ·--·--- .. -~{.l~---- .. ····;;~-~-·l11li 9~3~ 13281 Massachusetts.---- •. ---- -- . --·- _ ......... -- ............... ---- ---·-· .... , __ o -" Michigan ............................................................. ---,
r~~~~rt•E·: :E•· •-•••:·•:2\n.:·.··+•··•::•J ~ 1
1
1! ..... ~ ! _ .•. ~!f ~ f i~~l\~l~]~~<~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::=::::i 1 ' 'I 9 1 ,
Totnl .............................................................. i---~-2:-(· ...... ~~:-,--------~.·!~!·i: 22: i 16: j-----
7051' :Jo I
13 ' 081 ,• 83 '
11
21 50 • -iOI :
1, eno ,' 27 'i
I 1. 831) I fi I
220 :
I 0, 069 i: I
rnoN AND STEEL.
Alahamn. ...... ~ .............................. --------····· .. ···-········!1 8 il------------1---·······---·ll 44
1
1 20 I 2,i~~ 111 ~~~~~~~:~~~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;~~~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~::~::~~~~~;~~~~;;~~! 1~ ;1:::::::::~~-1::::::::::~i~: 111 ;~ 1 ;~I ~: m 1
1
1
District of Colurubiot .. ---·-·······-··- .. ··········.·····-·······---·-···· 1 •
1
1
·1 ............ -·····--·--- ..
11· 3 i 1~ 1' 135.
gf;~Jl~"~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1~ I-···-··---~- ........... ~~-! ~~i II 162~ I: 1~:~~g I Indinna ..•..•....... -... - ................................... ---·····--··- l~ 11-····--·-·-- ···--·-···-· .. ! 77 12" 4,405 I :Knnsas ·---········ .......................... _ ...........................
1
~ 11 ................. , ........
1 21 1, 900
~~?~~~~Y.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1~ 1i···-···--·6----- .. ····7g5· 1 1i~: I~ ~'.~~~ i
rr::::~!~~~~ei.~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~ i ~~ i.g~~ ~~~I in l~:~~ 1
· M.ichig:m ···············-·- .............................................. la ii M 4o 92 03 5, 195
:Missouri .••• •• I tn 11------ ...... --·-·-······.. 118 I 60 5,915 I
ilf t~·~<H:; :::::; ;H .+~+1H .+: +, ii II : :: :ii: : iiM 11 il! I ~l . id!! :I
North Carolina .. __ , .. _.................................................. 10?, \l'i 13111 2100·301'1·········s-·5·0·1·-····--4--39--!······-;o·,-a·7-o·-i1j1 Ollio. - ··- ••.••.••••••••••••• ·- .......... - ·----. -··---- ................ -- . " u
Oi·ei:on ......................... - ................................ ________ 3/1 i.·i. . 101111 S,!1417a --····a·,·a·s·9-- ...... 1·,·5·-oo·- 11·--···1·0-7-,·0;6·0-- 1~1 ftj,~~~·i~1~~t::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::. \ ~------ .. ·---1·-·-··--···----1 14 5 ' 42{) ii
506
l~ 274 ~o 13
l, 001 113
4 non 5fJO
5, !:§~
l,IHO 5
42:8
11, 501
21 400 600 315
3, 003 2. 550
!35 l, 599
17, <'.5'.l 4, 495 1, !JOO
G,400 1, 885 5,0-lfi
15, 471 G, 240
5, 915 300 755
H,D35 ~o. 847
253 50, 910
147 201, 282
420
I
I
I I
I
.. POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 15
TABLE IL-POWER USED IN l\'fANUFACTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, ETC: 1880.
IRON AND STEEL-Continuecl.
ii WATER·l'OWER. II STEAM·POWER. fi Total No. of I · I '11 d
establish- 11 I I i · I I' steam- an States and TelTitories. ments. I Nnmllerof, , , Number of· Number of i i water-power.
----------------------------1----11 wh.,els. I Horne-power.i.1-~~U01·s. : engines. I Horse.power.11· (II. P.)
~~~~~ss_c_e::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2~ Ii ........ ::.1 .......... ~~~.:j 7{; 4i I G,Ot~ ,ii 6,3~~ Y~1~o~t --··,-- ••.... ...... ...... .............. .............. ...... •.••.. 2 ii 1 [ 25 :·1 10 j 1 I 350 I 375 ~rgtnv'!·-.·-.--·············· .. •·••·•·•··················••·········· .. ··· . lOli 20I l,fJOOi 18· Oj 375;, 1,071
~s 1~gmia........................................................... 16 , ........... _
1
, __ ..... _ .....
1
, 103 ! 50 I 8,000 :I 8,000
Wiscor!sm .••.•••••••••.. - .......................................... -····[ 81. 0 lOi.1 osi .. 53j 4,000I• 4,704 W~·ommg .• _ ........................ -................................... 1 1 ...... ······'·········· .... 1
1
1
10 I 10, 4;;5 11 455 ' ' -----1 I l '·-----1 'l~----
Tofa\ .............................................................. I 781 I aoo ! 10, 006 1
1
1
7, 2a1 : a, 205 ! 380, 741 1
1 397, 247
---------------------------'----_;;________ I I I,
LU:MI.IER, SA'\YED. ------------------------------·----·--- ---------·
:~~ .. !!!'.) !!!!'!!: :•:::::••?::: :: • I ~11 ~I :1:1: ~ ;: ~r~~i{t'~~~~~~~~'.~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;::i 1:~ 11 ......... ~~r- .. ···--~~~·li 2:~ 1~~·1
fl~~++: .. +H:.:+ ::+:: = + .·j ·~Ii ~i I :m 1) .. i~ "~I :Kansas ····-·············--"······ .. ·•• .. ••• ............................ i 14:i ii 21 I 403
11 120 120 I
£~~~i~!L::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i ~~~Ji 106 j 1,1t,~ !! ~~g floO 1
~~~tf11~1:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::i ~t~ 11 l,~~g: s~:m 11 ~ii~ mi
I /' ' ! I
~~~g~m-+.::::·::=:E:::::+:·::·:=+.:-::•1 "t~ 11 ; l I. '~lli j, "Ill "i~ :1
,
Nit':,~~~n:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::l 36 I 18' ~30 I ~g iig I
!~E1¥~ii~~;.1'.:~_:_:_:_:::::::: :: ::.:_:_:::: :: :::::::: ::: : :::::::: :::: :::::: :: ::i.· o:~ 1
••·• .. ··£,~~-!· ...... io; ~:1- 1 iii 1~~ i , ~84 ~{0 i H, !!03 !: 06 8~ I
N'tlw Mexico ............................................................. 1 26 18 I 2a4 II 14. 14 ! New York .............................................................. : 2, 8~2 n, 380 62, 56!l I: J, 131 · 1, 007 I North Oar0Hn11 ...................................................... , .. ' 774 401
1 6, 8~8 .! 451 : 395 i
o, eso ·1 280
8, 680 s, 703 :
1 2, 214 :,
1, 105 :1 o!s 'I
1, 558 '1 21!0
5,:J!J3 .1
10, nm~ ·1 490 'I
17, 8!11 !: 51, ~~~ 1• 13J f.ii.w 1
n ~~f) 1: 16: 499 1
i 5, 076 7,48;1 i 5, 078
4,rm 81, 207 10, ]09
7, 608 ~2, 14:1
420 821 4Q9 .
fi, 5·16 !
2.465
Ohio ............................ - ........................................ 1 2, M7 318 I 4, 8i2 11 2, ~44 1 2, 210 I Oregon ................ .'................................................. • 227 187. 3,050 I 119 i OU I ~~1~.~~Yi:1~':i~L:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::· 2,8~~ l,s~g I ao.zi; 11 2.mg i I,Bi~ I 48,gii~ South Cllroliua .................. .......... .... ....... ...... ......... ... 420 2lll I 2, l'a5 I, HOO 254 I 0, 181
319 31, 213 10, 007 07,419 2,875
9, 234 300
9, 031 10, 092
2, 403.
6, 985 094
2, 247 2011
5, 875
15, 300 1, 238
18, 081 [14-, 326 14, 492
~· ~12 11, 1181 5, 128
42, Ull 7, 404
18, 939 90,Hr, li>, i.:OJ ~. ~00
2:1, 282
850 975 400
25, 110 o, 308
553 93, 782 16, 805 G·t, 20L
0, s:H
'l'enuessce .................. - .............................. - . .. ... .. • . . .. 75ii a~g i 4, ~~~ ii 518 404 : JH, 734
i~ii::i i :i·:.:·: ii iii : :i : :·:i i: ·:: :.:I !ii I ~1 i ·k :n ii :ti :ii ; ,~ ~ : 11 ~1 West Virginia. .............. _ ....................................... ····/ 469 ii 136 i' 1, 921 i 394 I 374 : 0, 5ti0 II 11, 481
.791 G-10 1, 145 ll, 116
17, 89tl 10, 2:!:'.!
~~-~:::~:~~~~:~'.~~~~:~~::~~~~~~:~~:::::'.~~:::~~~~:~~::~~::~:::::~:~~~~:!- 25,::: II 14,::: I 2:::::: l;--2-0.-:-::-1--1-7,-:-::-1-~ .:::: li---8:-:-::-:-:. PAPER.
6 1'! 1 I
05 4 1
5 225 17 I 11 1
1 15! 6, 2;~ 6~ ! 4i 9 589 26 I 10 I 2 95 2 i 1 !
010 15
2, 250 1, 098
20
350 83U ~g II 2,{~~ 2g ! l~ i
4~ 2' ~~g i~ I 1 ~ I 2~~
2 45 1 ............ 1 ............ 1 ............ .
I j 1'
2 ............ 1 .............. I 18 , 9 I 925 12 841 4,9581 141 61 435 25 45 I 1, 2R5 I: 29 1 21 I 780 I
&6 868 ! 21, 045 j 1 175 j ltH i 6, 31H 21 I 55 1' 2 303 'I 19 . 9 '. 489 I I I I I i
2 I 5 65~ i ............ / ........... l ............ '1
1~68~ 1'1 ~~ ~:~i~ 11···· .. ···~n ........ ~~-1--······~.-~~r11 499 21, 831 111 · 90 I {, 474 .
507
835 85
8,47L 1, 687
115
717 3 22> a: oe2 1, 002
45
925 5, 893 2, 021
27, 400 2,852
650 65
5, 239 4, 501
20.300
16 POI-VER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TABLE IL-POWER USED IN .l\IANUF ACTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTH.IES, ETO.: 1880.
PAPER-Continued.
~-==~~=-=~ -~~:~~:~~,~~~-er~~o1~s.- -~=-~~===-~'!-csf.1~Y~1- ~~-- WA~E~~:= l=-=~T::::\:ll~=~·~=~·~~-11~:;.;~~nd : , 11 .,,.,.. 1 .. ·I II,,. , . 1 !J f 1 wuter·11owcr. I. men ts. Ii '-'um iu of
1
liorsc-power. "' ull'.beT of, Num. er o Rors _ wcr 11 (ll 1') I i 'vbccls. I! bmlers. 1 engines. c po ·1 · · ' I I ' I
;,,~t~Cttrol~==~-~==~:.~---·······-··················1--~ 1 ! ____ 11------;;-i---~- 1 ---~-11----71;: Ohio ········--···········-·-·-·-··-·······················----········I 60 II uo I 4,228 181 I . 111 6,808 I 11,uoo {Jroµou ..•••••••••.•••. ·············----··-··········-·--·-···-···· l .. 0 I 80 ' ...................... ····---··-····' ~O l'c1111s~lvnni:t .••..•..............••............••...• -................... TR Ii 1081 2,700.11 2021 134 O,OC§ Ii 0,4~4
'~:::;:e~s~:'.:::::::·.·.::::::·.·.·.::::·.:::::::::::::::::::::::·.:::::::::::::::· : II : I :~ : : :: Ii :~ • Vcrnumt ..•..•••• -- .....•. ·-···--···-·-···--····---··-···-----········· 13 fJ 531 •l,0131/ 51 4 o2 I( 4,(9.:; '\"'ir1qnia. . .. ·-·------·---·························-----------······"'' :J 11 4 10:; 1 4
1
, 2 . 100 I !WU
~n~"~!rn'.''.i.''.::::::·::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.::::::::: a Ir 1 10 1 15 a 2nr. I 2a" ____ !~ '.:: _____ _6!__1'-----=~~ I 1 I 1 1 ____ :::_,11- 2, 5UG
Tot"l·-·······--·-··········--·------·--········---·······-·····-_~----- 6D~.l- ... -~ .• s5o ___ s7,Gll I 1,0181 6731 ~~-1_! __ 123,012
PRINTING AND PUBLISHING.
3 3 1 1 ±::r;;:~,~: ::: : :: ::::::: :::: ::~~:. ::: : : : ::::::: ::::: :::;:::: :~;;~~;:::::: :-r----i --- ....... --1------ ---.. --· 1
. g~:;;f~~W:;.~- :: :: :: :::::: :::::::: ::: : :::::::: :::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::I :~ :::::: ::::J::~::::: :: ~~ :; Dhnict uf Columbia .......••••. ·--·-······· .••••.•.. --- -·-··· ......•.•
¥ilf;~~~t ::::: ::: : : : ~ ::: :·~:: ::~~ :: : ::: ::~ :::::: ::: ::: ::: ~:: ~::::: :::·. :~:::: Iudia1111 .......... ··~··· ...................................................................... . Jowa .•••••••••••• ···················-····--·--········-···"··············
Kanaa• --·-- ..•••... --··· ..... ·- ...• ·-·-· ••••.....•....••••..••. -··--·-'-·I
~If ~:~f =~~~ ~~ ~ ~i ~~; ~ ~ ~~ ~; ~ ~:: ~ ~ ~: ~ ~: ~ ~ ~~; ~ ~ ~ ~:: ~: :: ~~: ~:: ~ ;~: ~ ~ ~~: :: U ~
lf~f~lf~mHH:~~~~~~jj~~~~~;\ii~~:~t\\i~H1:f ~~~;;;~+TiH Montana (a)························--····················-········-·-··· Ne!Jraaka .•• _ ...............•.•....... ·-·---- ..••••.. ___ ...•...••..•.•• Nevada .....••............•••....•.. ·····----····-·· .••.•••••. !. .....
i~~ ;¥;;~Jv"~i.'.". ::: : : : ::::·: .: : : .. : :·: ::::·:: :::: :::: :: :::·:::: ::::: ·:::. ~B\\" Yorl;: ....... ..................................................................... .. Nortl1 Oa-roliua ................................................................................... .. Ohio .••.•.•••.....••....••••. ···········--···········-···············-· Oreg-on .................. ----··········-······---· ....••••••• ······---· PennsylYtLnia ..•....•••••••••.•••• -·--·· .••.•••..••••.. ·-·-. _ ...•••. _ ••.
TI11mll' folallll .•••••...•.•.•••...•..••.••..•..••• ·---- ······"··-·· ---·-Soutl1 Ca1olinn. ... .................................................................. .. Tl'llllC:Sf:!CO ......................... ··•••· ...................................... .. 'l'cxllB...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . .......... _ ..•.•..•.....•... _ ...•... - ..•. _ Utah·····-----········-······-··············--·-········--·····--··-·--·
Total·-·-·······················-----······--···--·-·····--········
20 20 3 3
42 40
19 19 15 15 88 82 39 38 30 31
,ll :: ::::; I : ;: i1 35 2 5 ,i
rn n 111 i~ ···-········ ··-·-··-····5·1 i~ iii :.!4 ········--5· ···--······22·1 10 23
1:~ ~ I 1: I 1:: l:: w 1 13 22 22
2! ::::::::::: \::::::::::::::1 2~ 2~ 43 ......•••••. ··---··-······· 42 30
~· l ::::::::::::l.. .......... ~.l:----···---7· ···--·--·-7- ·--0 r, · IJ '>
~~ r·······-r ·······--·-~- ~~ 1~
32~ 1
11
11 ......... ~~. :. - ~ ...... ~:~. 21g 20~ 122 2 g 105 99
10~ " •.•... --· s ·----- ·····ia· 15~ 1511
20 ['·--·· ···-·· b4 18 17 lg ··-..····-i· ·-·--·······3· 1~ 1~ ll. 4 0 9 g 41 3 D 2 2
~o II·---·· ·-·-··11 ·--·-·---··--· -~ c::::::::: :::::::::::::: 4 ............... 1 ................... .
28 •••••••••••• 1 .•.•....•.....
8 20 1 4
27
8 20 1 4
27
1, 548 50 1----3-3_5_lll---1-, -20-6-l---1·-. 1-7-91
a Power rentccl.
SAL1'.
-~-1--~ 3H I 37-1
2~~ . a1i 320 1,
1
861 11 382 I
3041' 220
103 309 140 '257 260
15, 990
320 RO
1,387 401 231
103 014 HO 270 211
Jt271 210
• 187 18
7i7
II 80
8 06
3ili!
4, 544 7
l, Q~8 42
1, 001
lll as
134 ti2 25
51 1~2
2 82
25!
16, 325
California ....... ---·-········-- ....... ·····-----·············-·----···-·I 011 4 17 a Ii 8 ! 8211 49
~~:••• ::• •••···•:.::•••••:•::::::::::::: :.:::: ::::::: ! ! 11
( : •• •• ••••:: i . ! · tt ;I u Mich111an (al.---·----·······-·-···-········----··-······-··- --·····-··--·1 ~l l·--········-i···-·-········· 56 202 5,000 , 5,000
~~~~"'f'o~k::::: ::.:·:::: :: : :::::::: :::::: ::: ::· :::::::::::: :::: :::::~: ::: 5~ 11··· ·-· ····i· · -··· · ·· ···1i» 7~ a~ 1, Jg I i, a~ Ohio .....•.. ····--····-········-····--·········--·········-········-····/ 23 1 ·-·····--·-·1·--··--····--- 52 53 812 l1
Bl2
~;;;:~~:~~·:;;;;;;;;;;;·:·:··-:·:·_; ;;;;;;~ «;_:_:_: ~ ;;;~;:·:;~;;;~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;1 l; ij\::: ::: ::::;: 1:::: :: : : :::;~:1. ·-· ·--·-~:·I·.-· .... -~:.1.. --. : .. --~:: I\ 2;; WestVirgiufo.----···············-···················-···-·-··--·····-··1_~.'·········--·i·····--·····-·! 551__~1·-~ ·--7~1i- --~
Totnl.. .....• -------··-·····-······-······-········-···· ••• ···-··! 2~211 7 ! 1081 201 j 412 / 8,30B 1: S,476
a '.l'he munufocture of >ill~ in Michignn is conclu!'tell htrgcly in eonnection 11"itb the manufacture of lumber. In many snch cases tbe steam use<! in the snlt works is supplio<l from tho !milers of tho saw-mills, whieb are therefore not included with the statistic• of salt works.
SASH, DOORS, AND BLINDS.
Alabama ........•..•••. ·----· .•..••••••••••.••.•••.• _ •.•. --·· ...•••• _ .•• CalifornilL ..... .•••......•.•.. . •..••.•..•.. ········--·-········--··· Uolorndo ...•................•....... - .... _... . . . . -... - . -- -. -..•.... - - ... flomaeeticut. _____ ··-·····-. ·······-·-··-· ······-·-·-·---··-· .....•.... Dakota ... ·- .••••..•.•.•.•••••• --·------·- ..•..•.•••.••.••••...
508
711 2 95 ! a~ I··-······-~-··-······--~~.! no !'I 15 476 , ' 1 20 :
61 28
2~ a I
5 ~l 1
H 3
121 I 1, 076 I
40 I
682: 5o I
l2 l, 128
4!1 1, 158
70
I
I
I I I
I
I.
I
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 17
T.A.BLE 11.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, ETC.: 1880.
SASH, DOORS, AND BI,INDS-0ontiuued.
St11.tes 11.ncl Territories,
I' 'I I . j WA1'ER·POWllll. 11 srEAM·POWEit. i ,
No. uf I I I 'Iota! estal;Ji,h- {.. I ' I I 'i ~le~?'' "~'!.
I wheels. I Horse-power. I boilers. I engL>es. [Ilorsc-powor'., (II. 1'.) nients. 1· Number of I I Numl.Jer of Number of fj" .ttci ·P"'" 1 •
.
1
I 11--
1
----1- 11----- ___ _
Flori<\n ................ ··•··· ...................................... •· .... l
1
.......................... '1/ 2 1 JS I 18 Georgia....................................................... .......... 10 ............
1
.............. 1. 11 JO 320 ll~O Illinois.................................................................. 03 3 118 Ii 72 57 2,857 •
1 2,975
I1111ian" ................................................................. 39 4 144 1 39 a:; 1,&:m J,614 Iowa..................................................................... 20 21 112 ,j 23 20 765 I 877
f,\'.I~i~l~~i·:::::::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2~01 11:l:::::::::,;~:fl::::::::::;,-3:0:: i k8J ~ 11~18.~1 ii l~01~.:I ~[uino ....................... .••• ••. ........ .. ..................... .u " . " <
~~~~~:~:~.~~~~:::::·:::~::::::::::::·::::::: :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~ 1 ......... ~;·j .......... ;;~·11 ~~ ~~ ~~~ I· l.~~
~111;~;1,i,:u·~!1~p11fi.i_:_:_:-_:_:~~~:.·.:~~~~~~~~-::.-.:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:~~~:~~~:~.:-_:~~~~:::~~~~j 1g~ Iii 2i I 51g I! ~8 ~~ i;8~~ i:_~H .a "., . . 14 1:::::::::::: ::::::::::::::1
1
1 liJ) l3 s5~ : S:l4
Nevuu·"'·---·-·· ............ : ....... -.......... - .......................... 1 ~~ li ......... i~· ········--4~~ 1,
1
1 ; J i,Y~Z [! l,~~~
'!~·~~~;?_/./- -->-> -: _/ > I ·~ r: -- - ·; - - ': :: . ·~ I ·~ :-: :1
1
! :: ~~! ~~~~~~-Jv1mi1L::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 l~g 11 J~ ' m I 1~~ II ii'.t a'i~g i.11 a.~~~ llhullo Islmrl ........................................ _........ .... ....... 81, 1 4
1 11 7 '~83 ~87
Soutb Gnrolina ..................... -.............................. ...... 17 '11 .......... l ............. 3.0·· 1 ~I !, 1·:,o,"' II! 210~ 'l'<;anPKBOe ................................................ _ ............. 1 u u
1
u
t;~;i~".::::-.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::.::: ::::::::::.:::::: ~ \: .......... 5 ............ 74· i 8 2~~ 1 m V<•rmunt ... ___ ..................... -..................................... 82 1! 251 G/81 81 ~I •!21 :1· 1,-00U V1l'giniii ................ _____ ............................................ 14 !I o . 100 12 u 241 i 401
w,"\:~,.'s=,~ .• '.'.~Il1,1".~ltU~)t.n_i_·a_· -_. ·.-:.:.:_:_:_ : •• : :_:_:_:_:_·_. :_:,:_ :_:, ._·: __ :._·:_ ·•· : __ : :_ : •. _ .. _· :_:_ :. :_ ••• ..... · ::_:,_::_:_ ::_._· ._·_: ._- ._- ._·_: :_ :_._ ... · •.· g //: .. ... -.. -~.I ........... 53 I ~ i ~ I g~ :!' l~~ W;ouli~g; ..... _ .................... - ...... - .......... : ..... : ......... - ... ---.. -~.J.:.~_--- .. '.~.11=~·_:_-_:~:~ I -1i 7f 2,7iig: a,05~
Total .. ·---···----·---,. ............ _ .......... -................... 1,m j~ 284 I 6,503 :-- • 993 I 8421 3r~a;1-;1 ____ 37,896
SILK AND 8ILK GOODS.
Califomia .............................................................. ..
iNI:~,~~t~~~1~.::::::::::::: ::: : : : : : :: : : :: :: : : : :: : ::: :: : :: :::: :: : :: : : ~::::: ·: 2~ [· ........ i1·!··-··---. .. 3io·ll a~ 2i 1, 1g~
2 1.......... ·----- ........ 11 1 1 17
52 1, 478
17 ao
710 1~ I 1i n~~ 11·---·----24- ......... io· -- .. ·-···357· "
~~~·~:.~?t'.i:r~0
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~ ·1 1~ ~l~ 11----· .. ·-~r ......... ~f 1 ........ U~f
Maino _ ....... ·-----. --· .................................................... . 1\lu8~acl1utJetf s ................. _ .......................................................... .
JO 4 "47 1: 575
006 l'.1•u11s.1·1'·aula ............... _________ .................. - ............ ~.... 23 -------··--- .............. 1 27 181 6U6
~:~;·.~~~:;]~'.'.~:: :::::::: ::::::.-:::::: ::: ::::::: ::: : ::::: ::: : ::::::::: ::::· ~ i .......... ~. ·-- -· ..... -~. ·-· .... ·--~- ......... -~-· ... -... .... : ~-Totnl ··---········-·-···--------· .............. --·-···---···: ••.... -.-1971. 64 1
1602 j 219 1501---7:-2-4S-
11 ___ s_,-8·1-o
s
SUGA.R .A....~D MOLASSES, REFINED.
i~~;f~~~~~~-:::::::::::: ~ :::: :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: :: : : : : : : : .. : : : : : :: : : Mnin<i .............................................................................. .
~~~~~·~~,~~~i~::: :: ::::::::: ::: :: : ::::::: ::::: :::::::: ::: : : : : :::::: :: :::: 2 / ···--·--··--/--·"·------·· 4 ............ ·--- ........ .. 2 .. -·. - ......................... .
g I:::::::::::::::::::::::::: :l\Ii•sonrl. .......... ···---···. ··-· ....................................... .
~~~ ~:;'.k~_·:::::.:::: :: ::: :::::::: ::::::: ::: ::::::::: :: : : :: : :::::: :::::: 1* ! :::::::::::: :::::::::::::: Pennsylvania ........................................................... .
Total ......................... __ ........................ -.-- ..... .. --==-11 ............ ··---·--···--·11
49 ......... 4-· .......... ·--·
. WOOLEN GOODS:
.Alabama ....................... _ ........................................ .
.A.rknnsas ..... -···· .................................................. ---· Califorula ............................................. : .............. .. Conncotlcnt ........................................................ . Dubwn1·a ............. -- ... _ ........................................... .. Gcol'gi11 ........................................................................................ .. llllnols ............... _ ................................................ .. Indinnii. .. ·------- .................... ···-· ................... ··-·. ·- .... . Iowa. ................. -................... - ............................. . KansaA ·----··"·········------············ ........... -.............. ··
IDJgit;:;~: ::H/:+:++::\:H:\\: H+::+1 ifil:i~i~~:;)))EH\\\:::::::H::+: \HH\-H\ H
14 23
0 78
5 32 53 81 34
5 95 93 14
167 89
13 B
97 58 27
I 188 11 7
4 1i~ I 3 OS 5, 224 a 224
BB 850 8 101
27 577 22 550 a 158
35 564 86 a, 406 l6 8~2
. 262 10, 845 26 400
7 302 2 00
18 225 86 4, 170 24 l, ]14
24 17
9 9
48
71 38
151 60
422
1t l 17
JI QO 18
8
09 12
5 349 13
6 6
64 27 53
0 12 14
0 10
12 44
135 50
BOl
§gg I ~~8 340 il40 5tri I 015
8, 200 . 3, 200 400 I 400
4, 034 I 4, 034 o, 023 al n2a 4, 730 I 4, 730
--20. 5~2 1-- 20, 522 I
-~·-----
41 10 I
5~ I 2
2 48 50 16 2
03 8 a
150 10.
5 5
61 17 25
so II 208 610
3, 7~~
31 1,407 2, 171
377
1, 5~~ I 404 ,,
120 I' 11, 880 : 2:~ Ii 15j, l
1, tl8ll I' 707 I 2, 541 1'
509
269 299 725
9, 00~ 284
ll87 1, 598 2, 748
927 218
2, 001 a, s10
442 28,n5
755
303 220
1, 005 4, 046 3, G!i5
18 POvVER USED IN MANUF AOTURES.
TABLE II.-l'OWEHi "CSED JN l\lANUF ACTURES IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES, ETC.: 1880.
WOOLEN GOODS-Continued.
'11
WATER-POWER. II STEAlI·POWEU. : TuW '.Xo. of ': -- steam- null
Stat,es anll Territories. establish- I I 1 I I t ments. I Nnm!Jer of H f Number of I Number of [ wa er-power.
I wheels. I or•e-power., b01Jcrs. eugines. Horse-power. (H.P.)
~l~i~?~~~~~~-'.~~:~:::-~~:::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1--~i~ i; 1~~- 1 4·m 11·1---:~ :~- ::m --::m
Ore;ion . •• • . . .... • . . • . . . • • . • . . . •• • . . . . • • • . • •. • •• • •• • . . . .. • . . . • . . . . . . . . • . 10 •' lU 384 • . . . . . . • . . . . . • . • . . . • . . • . 384 hnusylvania. .....•.•... ········•··•······ ............................. I 324 l1 155 2, 749 I 423 20·t ...... i2;437· 15, mi m10ll1J faland .•.•.•..•..••.•.•.••.•.•..•••.•••••.••••....•••••.••.....•.. ' r.o I• rm 3, 201 1 114 45 4, 702 7, U03
~1~;;~~~~~~'.~::-:-:-:~:-:-:-:.:-:~-: ~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~: ~ ~~~~-=~ :~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~: ~ ~~~ ~ ~ · l:r 1 .. - ...... i~- i .......... :~~. ; ......... ~~- .......... t .. __ .... _.: ~~. i l. !i~ ~:j',r~'/~jJ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·.:::::·::::::::::::::: .... , !t li !~I ~.~~~ : 21 ( ~ 1
' ogff I 3'~1~ \VuHhiU:?:tou ............. ........................ ............ ...... ..... 1 -- t~l_11' ___ g"=,"~" '1_·········,2·1·1·1-······ ... ·1·~- ........... 2;'no·1·· 1 ___ ~··_i_~o5~-~f.~Ju~~f~i-~i~~:::::::.-::.:~:::::::::::::~:::::.~::::::::::::::::::::::::_: ~~ "J~ C'i- V V
, __ _ Total ..................................... -··............. . .. . .•. l. 08'1 :: l, 505 , 5:1, 010 I· 1, 076 980 52, 807 I 100, u07 _____________ ., ______ _
WOOL HATS.
i~*~~· : EC >-+ : ::. :+::i -J Ii :: t :::"ii:il i! I ~!I J,~! !!I, 2'!~!
_T_o_~_1_ •• _._··_··_·_·· ... ·_··_·· ... ·_··_·_·· ... ··_·_·· ... ·_-·_·_·--· ... ··_·_·· ... ··_·_·· ... • ... ··_··_·_ .. _,_ .. _._ .. _·_'·_··~!-_,_-_·-·_·_-4_3~!~1 -_-_~~~-7~i--_~~---a_72_,_j!.j_·-_·_-_-_~_;_2~j-_·~~----4~7·~J_-_-_-_-_-~a,~s~2~0~!~~~~~·-a-,002
Total ................ ,. .......... ,. .•.
WORSTED GOODS.
3 23 2
6
1
II
/! 11
Ii 281 11
i,
i
2i I 1
11 1 2 4
52 -----~ ~----· .. -----·--·····:--w-·1 ,------------------'"'-- ~-----·
ALL OTHER INDUSTRIES.
331 II 5! I 3 3,011 20 1, 005 0
20 I 2 1 1, 3GO I 8 12
~3 I ...... ···72· ·---·· ···ss 305 i 54 17
a, 302 [f-203. 100
105 2,305
182 00
521
•JOO U,3'i0 1, 2-17
80 l,881
80 ,.. --- . -· 3; U57 ~l, 7:!7
__ a. 185 1 ____ a-~'.~
10, 13511 , 10, 437 , ___ _
-----· --·----·-----·
510
3G 2!
3f4 28
0311
2 1118 74 13
122
2 1, 353
671 2i8 59
236 08
471 378
2,400 OH 146
32 387
0
34 2
476 908
1 4, 806
79 l, 802
55 21403
2:4 69
138 67 19
409
ii
: :
i
:
i ' I i '
' !
14 1
27 1
577
37 1 3
35
1 00 40 rn 3
0 2
370 23
715 60 9 3
··---------· 2 • .........
308 114
--·····-----1, 448
32 100 ~6
448
18 20 34 ~I
4~~ I 78 9
6~ I 5, 29a I
a Power rented.
127 27 20 a1
486 322 25 30
15, 5ti4 050
·-···--···--·- 2 57il 132 27 80 17 12
326 100
10 1 2, 138 1; 583 1, 708 700
324 301 07 02
175 278 7 155
10, 510 312 758 407
18, 304 1, 002 2, 580 03·i
108 131 24 41
a5 401 10 0 20 39
---······-··-- 3 D, 058 171 2, 769 1, 123 ................ 1
32, 231 4, 129 288 68
2, 014 2, OJ7 401 31
7, 556 2,0M 501 355 251 128 450 141 17 74 71 10
o, 041 I 168 l, 023 , 253
187 I 5 20 I J37
2, 467' 800 I
124, 571 I 21, 046
27 01r, I 28 !l02
287 7, 740 20 71•1
659 31, 713
2 17 111 3,804
83 lJ 45~ 10 231 90 2, 170
1 10 1, 272 35, 647
660 18, UJ7 !!78 . 4,UflO
57 !JSO
24U o, 5Cm 123 a, DUO 230 0,340 381 11, 057
1, 440 40, 572
555 10, 442 114 a, 101
33 1, 040 420 14, ooa
6 00 35 ; fi02
2 10 144 3, 054 857 32, 031
1 30 3, 400 105, 1J80
56 1, 287 1, 832 51 1 H40
31 440 2,290 64, 829
185 8, 015 95 a, an
118 . a, 001 68 1,029 10 1!18
112 a, os2 220 6, 210
5 82 120 a, oa1 316 7, 539
17, 144 619, 003
I I
i I
I I I
802 982
81 2H:! 1:m
•17, 277
17 4, 38U l,479
248 2, 505
20 37, i85 ~u, mi5
5, 290 l, USO
0, 74'1 a, 010
10, sun 12! 715 07, 006 10, 022
s, 291) l, 070
14, 005 70
52'!, 10
181 012 :14,800
30 138, ~17
1, £,75 53, 354
8"7 .71, 8b5
8,510 a, a22 4~ 251 1, 040
289
13, 023 o, 81•3
200 a, 051
10, 005
644, 564
POWER USED IN l\fANUF.ti.OTURES. 19
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN i'<l:ANUFACTURES IN EACH ST.ATE .AND TEHRITORY, IN CERTAIN SELECTED IND CTSTRIES: 1880. . .
ALABAMA.
Selected industries. I I w ATER-POWER. I STEAM-POWER, I
No. of ·1 '.l'otal t bl' h ' 1'-----,-----c---------- steam- and
es a IS - 1 I I ·1 water-power. ments. [ Numberot 'I Horse-power I Nm1;1berof 'I Numpcrof Ilol'Sc-power. (H. P.) -
wheels. · I boilers. cngm<s.
·--------------------------~!---~! I
8;f{i~::i~:~Jt~~~~-~~~~~:t;:::_:::: :::::::::::::::: :::::::: ::: :::::::::::::::I s1oi7. llili::::::::7:il ::: : :: : : 17: •• : 39: or:i12:: . 2~.Jo~ II ~ 9 9 6 0
.Flurning- nnil grist·.p.,1ill proclncts ·--- -- ·--- ....... ------. -- . -----· ....... _ ~... u 252 Fountl~ry.,mlmncb1ne-shopproducts ·---·----············--·-··-····-- 1 11 1 80 10 11
I ' I
~l~!i~~J~~~~\~~t~~~~~-:-:·:-:·:·:·:·:·:·:-~:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:~ ~~~~~:~~ ~~ ~ ::~~~~~~~ ~;:~~ ~ 35i !i: ::: :: ::~~~: ! :::: :: : : ~·:~:!· 2~~ I 2~~
510 1, 817 5,070 13, Cfl2
211i !!.95
2,400 2, 400 0,880 9, 234
20 20 127 222 so 2UD ·wool~goocls._. ________________ , ................. ____ ,,_________________ 14 :'1 7 i 188 41 4
d.11 other imlustries ....•.•• _., ...... ------- .. ---·-· ------· ----- .... ···--- _____ 3~-ii 14 1
127 27 27 l-----Gross totn.L ......••..•............... ---- ------ ·-----·--· ··-- ·· · ·- 1,257 lj 019' 12,138 G48 I 582
6751 802
Le•• duplicates ........... --- ... ---- ....... ----- ......... ---- ... _ ....... ----- · jj 18 I 3'11 32 31 1--------
551
28, 730 810 1,100
15, 779 27, 570 Total -------·-------·-----·--··--·----------------------------·---- 1,23711 931 i 11,707 orn j
-- ----------'------------'-------"-----
'"· ... I ARIZONA TERRITORY.
Flouring:-nmlgdst-mi!lproduct.~ ···--------·--------··-----------·-----·; 8 II o l 134 i Lumu:~t::~~:~:::::: :: : : : : : : ::: : :: : ::: ::::::::: ::: : : :::: .-: : : :: : : : : : : : : : : 1--~ 1-----~1----1-::-ll----
lg 1.
ARKANSAS.
n !i i Ii 2 ! : : :: : :: : : : : .. i :: : : : : : ~: ~: :: : jl 2 Ii 1 48 I
350·1! J18 1 535 0 ~ :- - ....... - - ... - ...... ' .. - - .
I' Litmher, snwe<l .................. ·----- .... ·----- ----- ... ------ ____ ...... [ 319 ;i 27 .'45
151
2 2 2
201 6
317 1
11 31
~33 I
781
~~~~·~1;,i'g~~~r~1'."~'.~~-: :: ::::::::: ::::: :: ::::::::::::::::::::: ::: :::::.-1 2~ 11------- ---~- ·--· ------·31· 1
.All other industries. _______ ........ ·-------~--- .............. ·-····---·--
1
1 ____ 24_: 1 2~_
1, ___ _
Grosstotl!L ...... _ ........ ··---'---- .. --·--····--·--········------- 7201! 151 2,070
Less dn11hcates ·---- ..... -- .... -- ---- .. ···--- ...... ··---- ..................... ,I 2 55
Tota1 ________________ ------------ ---- ............................. -1---mii 140 2, 024 j
Agricultuml implemc-nts -- ..... - ................ -·--· ................ _ •. Boot" an(l shoes (factory) .... ---- ............. __ . ·----. ----- .. _ .... -·. __ .
8i~:li~~~l~~~~1:~·~~~~-:: • ::::: ~:: :: : ::: : : : : ::::: ::: :::::: :::: :: ::::::::::
Flouring- and gri•t-mill riroducts ................. _ ............... ---- __ .
Fonmlery 1t111l machine-shop products ........ _.------.---- ---- ... _ ... __ . ll'on nnd steel. ..... ----- ........ ---- .. -----·--·--·--· ...... ·-·· ....... _ ..
~~;~~~~·-~-~,~-~~ :: ::-- ·· :::: :: : : : : :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::: :::::: Prmting and publishing .............. -- ..•.. -- . ·------ ------ ......... _ ..
Snlt ............. ---· ... --- . - ......... - ------. --- ------ -------- - ---·- .. - - - ·
~ii~~\~~i°~iik'~~o~!~~-·- ·_::: ·.::: ·.-. ::: :: ·. :: : : : : : : : : :: : : : :: : : :: :: :: :::::::::: Su~ar aud molnsses, refinetL .... ............................... ·--- ........... . Woolen goods .. -- ....... --- ..... ------ .... ------· .......... - ........... .
CALIFORNIA.
7 9 ·1 2
149
85 l
251 6
53
6 4 17 30 3 52 2 -----··--·-- --------------2 .............. ·-----·--···· 9 3 ll5
All utherindustrirs .................... ·----- ___ .. -···. ----' .. ·-··-----.. 384 27 480
555
8 8 3 1
145
70 43
285 17 20
3 28 3
24 17 822
---------·--· ----9971 90:
I
£~~:d;;i;li~-:~ie"8:::::::::::::: ::: : : : :: : : : : : : : : :: : : :: ::: : : : : : :: ::: : : : .. -- -~'- ~~~- 20~ 4, v~ii .-------1 Totnl ....................................... ---------------------· 1,000 j 205 4,850
COLORADO.
--
l~ I 141
2 2 1
261 0
310 1
10 28
621 76
545
8 8 3 2
97
77 10
211 11 20
a 21 2 0 9
287
784 5
00 280
370
~d 80 11
5, 671 :1 89 !
8, 586 ii l1
208 DU2
15, 729 I 2, o~o
13, 709 I
100 I 88 .l'iO 05
5, 709
l, 831 600
8, 763 610 B74
32 I 1,076 I
5" ' 450 I 610 !
I
2~4 $06
530
27 40
128 7, 200
80
9, 031 0
20U 082
----17, ROS
2, 075 ----
15, 733
100 88 50 05
7,441
1. 950 GOO
10, 99~ 835 374
4!)
1, 128 G2
4W 725
7. 746 I s, 232
28, 222 33, 1~7 151 216 1-----1------
770 28, 071 i 32, O~l
---------,---------,,------! 1 r-. , I II 20 Cnrriag:es nml wngons ---------- -------·--··------·---------··· ----------[
314
1 ........ -3•7 .•
1 .. ______
1.,·;
7-5 .. 1 1
7 1 20
:F1ouring-andgrlst-i:1illproducts ....•. - ................... .__........... ,, 7 440 1,~~~
Foumlerynmlmacb1ne-shopproducts --·-------·------·-·--------------·1 ~11: II :::::::::i1~:11::::::::::~77:90::,:': ~115 1 12 m 315
~:;~~~~~~~~~ :::::: :::::::::::: :::::: ::::: ::::::::::::::::::: :: ::::::::I 92 2, 2~: 2, 4:: l'rmtingrndp1,lilishing ... -................. ---------·------------------' B ··--···----- .............. , 3 I
13 I t0
3 4430·
SnHh,cloors,11ucl blinds ......................... -------------·-----·-·---! 1 ·-··"------[-------··-··--1 1 I 20 I 7i4. I •mo All utherindustries. ____________ . ________________ , .................... - .. 1 28 1, ~5 1 30 ··~---'
G t t 1 181 -o I 1 840 I 159 I 153 ,--- 4, 028 i------5, 877 ross an----------------··-------------·----------------------- -·1 o~ ' [ [ 1 ! 75 '! 75
Less duplicates ................... _____________________ ............ -----··---· i··---------· --·-----·-·--- 1 I I Totnl ........................... -------------------··----·····----- 181 ~21 1,849 !,------;gl 152 -3~--5,802
20 POWER USED IN MANUF A011URES.
TABLE III.-POWEH USED IN Mi.LNUFAOTURES IN EAOf:I STATE A~D TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
CONNECTICUT.
Selected industries.
-----------·--\[ No. of ii -,~~;l;lt·l';\~R~l.----1--------ST~.::.~,~~;!:---- ---l--~~t:----,. ·- j a!ram. :mil
I establish- : I I N b f wnter-power.
mcnts, II N~;};~~i'~~f t~Iorse-power. N~~~f~~.ofl "~~~ir;~:: Ilorse-]lower.i, (ll.1'.)
Agricultnralimplemrnts ......................................... -=1 171! 27 1,041 7 0 D051--~6 Bunts antl shoes (factory)..... ...... .............................. ...... JO 1 [; 12 , 11 mo i HI
8~;.n~~e;;a;,;i;,:;;;.;~,;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: S 11·-· u 110
2~- ~ ~g~ · g~~ Clothin.g, men's..........................................................
0
1
20
1
11
............ .............. 1 1 10 10
~~Uo;.,;s~~~:::: :::::: :::::: ::: :: : ::::::::::: :: :::::: :::::: :::::: :: : : : : :: J<Jouring- nntl grist-mill prodnctH •••••. ...... ............ .••• .. .... • ..... 2'.l3 II
0, Ol6 U,247 2i5 !i:IO
Fountlery ancl mnchine-shop pru!lncts .•• .. . . . • .. • . .•• • •• . . • • . . .. • . . .. .. . 135 ·[ Hosit'ry antl knit goods ................. ····- .. ····•••••• .. ••·•·••· .... ·· 141 Iron nnd steel ........... · ...... · - ....... ·· ·•• ...... ·•· · • ... · ..... · ···..
3ib 1i
~~~~~-~1:'. ~~~:~'.1. ·:::. -_-_ :'. ·::~ :: : ·. ·.:::: ·. -.:-_·_: ::: : ·.: ·:.: '."_"_ ·:.:::::::::::: '. ::: :·. rm I l'rmtlng nm1 pnhlisbing . •. . . . . . .. . .. ..•.... .. . .. . . .. • . ••• . . .. • . • . . . •. • .. 51 1
Sash, duul'S, awl hlintls ............................................... • •.. 30 'i
27 i 78 ·1
3 !\ ...
874 I a. 2~-1 I
7D5
.,w·j .... ,J
1, lli5 2, 250
~~~ I 1, ms I 3, 780
~ig I a1, 11s I
o, 095 4,417 1,274
3,003 '6, 9S5
8, 471 311
l, lGS
l, 478 fl, 00~
lliiO 4flll
47, 277 rir~:it'~-1~7i~~iri~8-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -~ii_
. ~=:~~~~·'.:::: : :· : ::: : : .::: :•::•: :: :: : : ·:::: :: . : : ·: i ·· .. ~ :· 11- 1-----1-----1---:-:-: ~-l:-!-11 :::: :: ----'-------"-------'---'---_:_----""----~ ----~-----------------------------
DAKOTA TERRITORY.
I . . ' I I
Cnrriagcsan<lwagons(a) ................................................ ! 1 ............ / ............. [ .......... , ............ / :Flouring- nm! grist-mill protlncts.. ...• . .. • . . ......... ... . ............ •. 30 ·1· 33 1 717
1 12 I 11 I
Fonn<lery autl machine-shop protl11cts .......................... • .. - -- - .. 4 1 ..... - ...... I ........ • .... ·' 4 34~1 I J,umher, sawrnl ..................................................... --··1 381 2
1
CO : 37 11 Sash, doors, and blintls.................. .• • .. . • .. .. • .. ••• • .. .•• • • .. . ... . 4 1 20 ~ 3 1
All otlrnr imlustries . . .. ••• •• • • . . . . . .. • • • • ••• . • . . . .. • ••• • .. . ••• •• • • . . . . .. 2 I .. .. . .. . . .. .. ............ i 2 I 2 (
4 !I 4
404 'I 1, l~l 78 I 78
OE~ i: O!J.I 70
17 17 ,---1----, 1i I _______ 1 ___ _
Gt oss totnl ........................................................ 1
70 3G I 803 i li8 57 l, 481 i 2, 2E4 Lese duplicates ................................................... l_:.:.=-:.·~.:..:.:_:( ... . .. .. . i·..:.:.:.:..:.:::_·:_'. I 2 ! 2 GO ii OU
Totnl .............................................................. 1
79 / 36 ! . 803 i 56 j 55 1,42~JL--~·221 a l'ower reuted.
DELA\VARE.
Al{l'i,r.11ltnral implements ................... _, ____ ........................ , 6 r: 1 ; 15 i G I 0 II· ~~ ii g~~ro~g~::o~r.t·~~~~~~:-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1 iii 1:·------ .. ·9·1··········445· I 2~ I ~ ~~~ii
81 ·IO
l, 404 2, 467
3H :Flouring- an1l g1ist-1!'ill protlucts ....................................... ·I 81 ,; 121 I 2, 040 1
180 1
1 12 J
Fountlery and mnchme-~hop protlucts ................................... 1
14 !', J i 12 15 , 332 :
~2~~~~::,·~==:· :·: : :·: : :~:::::::;;:: :H ·~I! ·! i ~ 11 qi ii I n~1 I ~:~! .A.llut11m·rn<l11str1es ...................................................... J 103 I 37 / urn l; ___ rn_2_: ____ 11_1
1
___ s_,s_~\ __ __:._a_so Gross tot~!.. ..................... , ............................... --1 317 j: 232 I 4, 785 /j 3ti9 I 256 i' 10, 708 '[ 16, 403 Lessd11pl1cates ....................... , ............................ 1~·-·_··_·_··_·jl;.,- ... , ...... .-
1 .............. j'j 41 __ :_.:_
1
______ 0~i\ __ , __ 65
Total .............................................................. 1
317 : 2321 4, 785 I 365 I 204 10, 64311 ~· 428
DISTIUUT OF COLUMBIA. ------------··---------------,.----~--------------·---~·------
Cnrrlagos an<l wagons ................................................... [ 19
( •••...••. 1.
9_-·i·······- ..
7.5.8 .. 11 1 1 15 I
Flouring- and grl•t-mill products ..................... · -••• •• • • · ·········I I · · · .. · ·· · .... · .. · · · ... · · · .. · · ·" Fonnd•:ry •ml machine-shop products .................................... 1 10 ! I' ..... ii 11 l~l
20
15 7ii8 121 1~15 200
115
Iron audstod ........................................................... ! ~ 1
11:.:::::~::::::1.:::::::::::::: I ~ i ~~g
~;~::~:::~~~:~~;~~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~;;;~;;:;:;;::;;:;;;;;;;::;;::;;;;: l~ I! ......... :.!.. ......... ~~ I l~ All other in1lustriee ..................................................... • 1---7-4 1: 1 \ 27 I 80
ToM ........................................................ ~---- us(: 151 880 1 127
1 19 .00 I ~ 83 1, 452 --- . 1, 4i!l
1181 2: 263 I . 3, 143
FLORIDA.
] 3511 85 50 764 . l, 204
140 5, 393 5,875 1 18 18
10 231 248 ---'-·--
2-02 6,t~~ 7, 470 9 823
103 6,208 7, 147
~~~ton l(OC:da ............................................................. , 1 l'. .......... J ............. 11 1 Flonring- nud grist-millprodncta ......................................... 1 lJ4 1 40 l 530 II 50 Lum Iler. AUWtld ..........................................................
1
135 25 4821 235 Snsh, 1loor~, nml blimle ............ .............................. ....... •• 1 1'. ........... ........... ••• 2 All other rndnstrlca. •• . .... .. ...... ...... ••• . •••.•. •. •••• ........ ...... •• 13 .' 3 I 17 12
Gross t-0t~l . •. ...... ... ••• ••.•• ... ... • ................ .... .... ••• 244 ·i---771 l, 020
1
1---s-o-0·1
-----I J.e•a duplicates .................................................... ==-:_:_:,I 7
1 9-0 : _____ 9_, ______
1 ______
11 __ _
Total.............................................................. 244 :1 70 J IIBD I 201
512
11
Bii
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 21
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
GEORGIA.
W ATEil·POWllR. &TllAM-rOW!lil, Total
Selcded industries. No.of
esta\Jlishmonta.
I , i steam- and N b f Nu be ( N m'· . f I water-))OWur.
Wumheeeli,:.0 Jiorse-powcr.. ~ r 0 1 u .uer 0 Horse-power (Il P) • \Jmlcrs. cngmcs. · 1 · ·
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·l-~~~-11-~~~~I~~~~-- 1~~~~--~~~~1~~~~~i1~~~~--
A.gricnlturnl im))lomcnts ............................................... . lloots nnrl shoes (factory) ............................................... .
g~~f~~g~~;,i;.d ~~.~~~~-:: :·::. ·.:::::: :: ·. :: : : : : : : : : : ·.::::: :: :: :: : ::::::::::: FJom·ing- nilll grist-mill products ...................................... ..
Fonll!lcr;r nncl ronollinc-shop pl'Odncts .................................. .
f~~,~~f. :~~~cl·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Pa;por .................................................................. .. Prrnting and publialiing ............................................... ..
SMh cloora, nnd \Jlinds ................................................ ..
ru~~bc~i~i':i~triiis: :::::: :: : : :::::: ::: :: : : .. :: : : : : : : : : :: ::::: :: : : : : : ::: ::
9 a 7
41 1, 182
at 9
655 7
la
2 l l
59 1,481
10 6
15 7, 300
17,-022
2 a2 4 6~
sos 4, 345 10 307
~~ ......... 33· .......... :i5ii. 122 85 a20
r~~:~1~i~~·;t·~~:::::::: :::::::::::::::: :: :::::: :::::: ::::::::::: ::: ..... : .. ~:~. 1, 936 19
ao, 432 365
Total ............................................................. . 2, 074 1, 917 30, 067
IDAHO TERRI1'0RY.
Flouring· and grist·ipill proclucts . - ..................................... . Fonm1ory aml machme-shop products ...... , ........................... .
Xl1~~1~~~ ~~'J~~ti:1;,~·:::.: :·::. ·::::.::: :·:.:::: ·.-. :·.:::: :: :-.: : : ::: : : : : -.-. :::::: 16 17 408
1 ........................ .. 4.B 31 748
2 1 10
Gross total. ...................... -........... -. .. • • . .. • .. . • .. .. . . . . 67 40 1
1, 100 ao LP.ss dnplicntes ......... ! ................................................... ..
Total ............................................................. . 67 48 1, 136
ILLINOIS.
.Agrioultnrnlimplements ............................................... . Iloote nncl shoes (factory) .............................................. .
g!f~1~ff~o~1~~~~~~;::::: ::::::::::::: :: ::: :: :::: ::::::::::: :::::: :::::: Flom~ing· and grist-mill products ....................................... . Founden'· nncl mttchinc-shop proclncts ................................. . Iloaiery nncl knit goocls ................................................. . Iron nnl1 steel. ...................... ·.·· ... · ..................... ····· .. . Lumber, sa,wecl ......................................................... .
Paper ................................................................... . l'rfutinp; nnc1 publishing ................................................ . Snsh, rlool'S, nncl hllmla ................................................. .. Silk nnrl silk p;oocls ..................................................... . Woolen goods ........................................................... . .All other in<l natrios .................................................... .
la3 8
30 10 4
1, 012 248
0 16
640
23 112
OS 2
53
1,353
a5 I, 392 ................................................
4 00 .......... 3 ....... ·····95·
524 10, 208 22 510 1 50
·-----····-· .................. . lS 190
73 2, 383 5
118 ...................................
8 101
60 2,188
Gross tof.n.I . . . • .. ... . • .. .. • . . . .. .. . .. • .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. . • .. . . . . . B, 722 751 17, 445
s s 251 2 2 32 5 5 52
33 18 1,457 156 149 a, 1aa
83 ao 026 34 15 l, 546
557 465 10, .9[15 8 8 350
15 15 86
11 10 320 2 2 31
109 00 2, 170
073 si2 21, 618 25 23 516
048 790 21, 10~ I
1 l 30 2 1 JO
19 19 490 1 ] 10
23 22 640 .................. ................ ................... 2a 22 540
159 124 5,aoo j 10 12 258 a4 28 953 25 21 393 4 2 200
1, 002 8a2 38, 202 203 202 4, 7£iS
a 3 30 108 127 17, 8fi2 "124 673 17, 801
29 16 830 SB 82 1,382 72 57 2, 857 1 1 17
M 43 1, 407
1, 583 1, 272 35, 647
4, 195 3,495 128, 272 52 50 1,429 Leas d11pl!c11tea .................................................. · · · .. • .. · .. .. · · .. · • • ~ · ... · · · · · • · • · .. · · -
·-11~~~~1~~~~1~~~~
Total ............................................................. .
Agricultnral implcmonts ................................................ . Boots nncl shoos (fnctory) ........................................ · • .... ..
g~~~i~~~~'.~~~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Flouring- nncl grist,i;nill products ..................................... : .. Fo11nde1y and mttohmo·ahop procluots ................................ ..
:g~~i~•;fo a:~~l~-i~. ~~~~~-: '.: '.: '. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : J,umbor, s11.wod ......................................................... .
Pn]ier ................................................................... . Pr nting nncl publishing ....................................... · ........ · Saab, cloora, a.nd hlinds ....................................... : ......... . Woolen goods ................ , ......................................... .. .All othor lncluatrioe, ....................... , ..................... · · · .. · ..
3,722 751 17, 445
INDIANA.
56 147 l~ ......... "i" .......... 200" 2 4
990 104
2 10
2, 018
19 44 BO 81
671
.......................................... 2 80
837 19, 547 8 258
42 3 4
27 46
2,469 7
144 577
l, 708 1-~~~-11-~~~-1·~~~~--
Gross totril................... . . .. . ... • . .. . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . .. .. . .. . .. 4, 066 1,144 1
21, 825 15 I
I Lees cluplioatee .............................. · . · · ... · .. · · · · .. · • .... · .. · • · .. · ·
4, 143
67 l
26 2
20
71S 107
2 77
2, 012
19 89 39 69
766
B, 968 79
il,445
56 1
18 2
10
656
10~ I 60
1, 986
17 as 35 50
669
a, na 70
Total . ... .. .. • • • • • .. . . . .. • . .. .. . • . . .. . . . • . . • .. . .. . .. . .. . . • .. . . .. .. . 4, 060 ----·1,----1, 143 21, s10 j a, 880 a, 634
83 MM
126, 8431
2, 304, 12
l, 331 aa
1, 870
25, 251 2,52G
18 4,495
51, 6a8
603 304
1, 530 2, 171
18, 647
112, au 2, 851
100, 060
261 38 07
8, 767 21, 855
052 1,590
15, 300 717 80
320 887
2,505
62, 050 881
51, 169
438 16
1, 238 20
1, 712 30
1, 082'
6, 788 258
1, 043 303 370
48, fiOO v, 278
so 17, 852 18, 081
a, 222 1, 3&7 2,li75
17 1,liOB
37, 785
145, 717 1, 429
144, 288
2,451 13
1, 631 36
1,450
as, 708 2, 784
13 4, 495
54, 326
3, 062 401
1, 674 2, 748
20, 355
134, 136 2,306
131, 170
513
22 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TAnLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
Selected industries.
Agricultural implements ............................................... . Boots and shoes (factory) ............................................... .
8i;t"~[:~~ !~~·':.~~~~-s_:::::: :::::: :::::: ::: :::::::::::: :::::: ::::::: ::::: Flouring· and grist-mill products ....................................... .
Foundery and machine-shop products .................................. ..
~:;~~~'. ~~':'.".~:::::::::::: :::: :::::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: Pnnting and publishing ............................................... .. Saab, doors, and blinds ................................................. .
IOWA.
No. of /J WATER·POWER.
establishments.
35 2
11 3
,713
77
3~-1 35 26
Number of wlleels.
1 ·--·--··----
1 l
1, 002
2 48
8 2 2
Horse-power.
20 ·······--····· 20
5 18, 145
40 837 532
5 11~
22 550 Woolen goo<ls.......... ...... ............ ............... ................. 34 .All other in duatries .............. - ............................ · · - - · -.... - 27 8 I 13 324
1, 102 20, 590 9 227 r~~:'h~;n~·~t~s :::: :::::·:::::::::::: ::::::::::: :::::::::::::: :::::: .... ~:·.~:~. ,
Total . . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . . . • . . . • .. . . . .. .. • . . .. • . . . . . • . . . • • .. . • . . • . . . . 1, M6 I 1, 003 20, 363
KANSAS.
&I'rffa~!~~";}J~l;:~n_t.8.::::: :: ::::::::: :::::::: ::: : :: : : :: :::::::: ::: : : ~ Flouring· and grist-!"ill produets ....................................... . Foundery nnd machme-shop products ................................... . Iron and steel. ..................... ··.· .................................. .
~=~~~ .. :i:.~~~ :: ::: : : : : : :: : :: ::: : : : : : :: : ::: ::: ::::::: :: : : ::::::::: :::: :: Printing andpub1isl1ing ............................................... .. SaJt .................................................................... .
51------·----· ............. . 3 ......................... . 310 269 6, 846 22 I 3 62 21 ........................ .
145 ! 21 463 1 2 45
13 ........................ .. 1 ....................... • .. .
Sash, doors, aml blinds ................................................. .. 3 ......................... .
Y°J'~\'.'~e~~~~t~~trl~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5~ I ~ 1g~ 1---~i1~--~-1----~
~~~:'h;~iii~u.i~~ ·.:::: :: :::::::: ::: : : : : :: :::::: :: : : : ::::::: ::: : ::: : :: _______ ~'.~ .\ 30~ 7, 666 55
Total.............................................................. 578 l1 ___ 2_g_g_, ____ 7_,_6_11_
1
I
KENTUCKY.
Number of boilers.
40 2 0 1
320
78 412
12 30 23
18 301
1, 246 17
1, 229
6 3
182 19 21
129 ------·----·
11 1 4
3 02
441 15
426
19 .Agricultural implements................................................ 1a II· ......................... ! n0oot111 11udsh~es (factory) ................ ~............................... o , .......................... 1 ·
u 2 :--------···· .............. ,
g~Eg~~~~1n:~~~~~~: ::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::·::::::::::::::::::: i 1·--- ·· ··-- i. ···--- -·· · · 53·'
0 4 1
Flouring· and grist.mill products........................................ 6~518, 1
il.:::::: ::5:0:8::1:::::: ::7:':l:O:l::li Fonndcry and machine-slwp proilucts......... ..... ..... .. .. .. . .. ........ * Iron and steel .......................................................... .
~~;:,~~~: ~~":~~~: :: : : : : : ::: : : :: : : : : : : : : ::::: :: : : :: :: : :::::::::::::: ::::::: 60~ I.. ..... -~~~- ........ :·. ~:~.11 Printingandpublishiug................................................. 10 I 1 5 1
Salt.... . ........................................................... ..e. 2 ......................... .
~v~~i!0~~~u~'.:1.~~~~~~::::: :::::: ::::::::: ::: :::::::::::::::: :: :::::::: :: o~ i ...... --·35· .... · · ·· ·· 554·
8
424 53
146 660 18
19 a a
69 278
STEAM-POWER.
Number of Horse-power. engines.
35 851 2 15 9 240 l 10
287 11, 054
77 1, 165 320 13, 655
8 470 31 220 20 765
16 377 278 4,066
1, 084 34, 390 10 532
1, 008 33, 858 \
6 971 2 162
169 6,858 19 3oO 12 l, 900
126 s,a;;2 ................. ........................
11 103 l 10 3 5B
2 65 57 os9 I
I
408 13, 0181 12 450
I 89() 13, 468 I
17 sos I 9 75 B 250 1 24 4 448
305 12, 005 60 1, 262 76 6, 400
650 10,439 ii 9~5
21 300 1
B 221 3 08 63 1, 527
249 .A.llotherim1ustries...................................................... 23611 6 175
Grosstotal......................................................... 1,767 !:
1
:---0-5_5.1\ ___ 0_,_04-6-ll·----l-----l------
Less duplicates ............................................................ ···I 2 ! 84 11 i--11--1---1--
o. 560 I 1, 714 1,572 48, 056
78 78 2, 130
Total ............................................................. 1
1,7u7Ji 653 9,012 1, ()36 1, 4041 45, 917
LOUISIANA.
1 1 21 l l 41 1 1 16 5 s 250
73 72 1, 3461
27 32 507 I 212 187 5, 0761 13 13 140 l 1 30 ' 8 7 188 i
17 12 230 I 155 123 B, 063
514 453 11, 8121 23 23 550
' 491 430 u, 250 I
J3ootsanilshoes (factory)................................................ i 11::::::::::::1::::::::::::::!'1 g~{~~i:~~~~~~~~~::: :: : :: : : : : : :_::.:: :_:: ::_:_:_ :_:_:_: ~: :=.~ ~ ._·:_ :_:_:_:_: ._· :. :_ :_ :_:_:_:_:_:_ 1 11 · ................. -~ .... - - ...... .
- -- 120 ./ .......... 6 •• ···········a·o··i l!'louring- and grist-mill products ....................................... .
Foun1lery aml machine-shop products. ---- ................. - ....... - . .. .. 21 '1 ······ · .... · · -- · ... -- · -- · ·
titr.~;~ ~~-~~~iiii~1:~~~::::: ~:::::::::::::: :: : ::::::::::::: ::::::::::::: 1
i~ 1 ...... ·---~·!-·---- ___ . -~~-s '· ·' l bl' d
17 '11 ·.·.·.·. ·. ·. ·.·.•• ·. ·_ ·. ·. · .. · ·. ·.·. ·. ·.·. ·. •. ·. ·_·_ asu, uoors, an1 1D a................................................... I
Sur"""r nml molasses, refined.............................................. 41 ................... : ...... \\ Al otherin<lustries...................................................... 98 1 2 7
1-~-~11 .-----1--~~-l·-----Groas tot8:L. ....... ... . . ............. .. ............. ........ ....... 402 [ii 14 08 I Lessdnplicatca ............................................................... ! 1 81/ Total .............................................................. -~11---13_1 ____ 90-il ____ , _____ , _____ _
514
•rota! steam-and
water-power. (II, P.)
871 15
266 15
20, 709
1, rn; 14,4112 l, 002
231 877
027 5, 290
54,f:ISO no
5!, 221
97 102
18, 70! 302
1, ooo 3,815
45 103
10 52
n8 1,0BU
21, os4 505
21, Oi'O
803 75
25U 2-1.
501
20, oori 1, ~62 r., 400
17, fofi7 02.'.i
ll14 2~ OS
2, (IOl 0,744
57, 102 2, 173
-----·· 5!, 920
2 4
rn 250
1, a<o
567 5, 128
140 ao
168
230 s, 070
11, OLO 564
11, 340
I I I
Ii
' ,
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 23
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN M:ANUFAOTURES IN EAOH STATE AND TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
MAINE.
Selected industries. No.of
establishments.
w..1.TEn-row1m. I sTE.A.M-rowBJn.
Number of Horse-power Number of Number of! Horse-power wheels. · boilers. engines. ·
Agricultural implements .............................................. . Boots and shoes (factory) ............................................... .
g~ff~~~~~:~ci-~~~~~~:::::::::: :: : : : : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : :: :: : : : : : : ::: :: :: : : : 23 48 1,484 86 4 73 1 .................... .................... 9 6 79
23 01 13, 586
1 1 65 261 516 8, 497 69 35 741 a 0 785
Felt goods ... _ .......................................................... . Flouring- and grist.mill products ....................................... . Founder;r and machine-shop products ................................... . Iron and steel .......................................................... . Lumber, sawed ......................................................... . 848 1, 609 35, 127
12 84 4, 958 I 84 5 22 Paper ................................................................... . Pnnting and publishing ............................................... .. Salt·-· .. .... . .................................................... . 1 ................. ......................... 1
29 1
Sash, doors, ancl blinds .................................................. . Silk and silk goods ..................................................... .
2 93 1
Sugar an<l molasses, refined ............................................. .
:;~gle~ft~o.~~:::: ::: .:: : :: :: '. '. '. :: : : :: : : ::: : :: : :: :: :: : : '.:: ::: '. '. '.:: '. ::::::: .All other industries ........................... _ ......................... . 471
£~~=8d~~;li~~i~8:: ::: :::: ::::::::: ::: ::: : :::: ::::::: :::~::::::::: ::: ..... ~·-~~~. Total ..... .. . . .. . .... . .. • .. ...... . .. . .. • • • .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . .... .. 1, 918
25 1
................... 86
........ ·-· ...... B76
2,893 6
2, 887
M.ARYL.A.ND.
630 30
..................... 3,406
...................... 10, 510
70, 903 276
79, 7171
Agricultural implements ............................................... . Boots and shoes (factory) ............................................... .
20 I 9 s2 8 ......................... . 1 20 ......... 25· ---·----2;53ii' Clolhing, men's ......................................................... .
Cotton goo<ls __ ........................................................ .. Flourin_g- and grist.mill products_ ...................................... . 540 678 l 0, 344
Foumlery and machine-shop prod nots ................................... . Iron nncl &tee!. .......................................................... . Lnmher, s1•wed ......................................................... .
~~lri~1;;i ·;~ci·i>~'bii8b.infi:::::::: :::: :::: :: :::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::: Sash, doors, and blinds ................................................. .. Sugo.r aud molasses, refined ............................................. .
fil'~t'ii1effeiria~at~i.e8 · ::: :: : :: ::: : : :: :: : :: :: : : ::: :: :: : : : : ::::::: :: : : : ::::::
78 18
369 25 36
16 3
14 378
r~~~8a~~n~-nt€';: ::: : : : ::::: ::: :: : :::: :: :: : ::: ::: ::: :::::: ::::: :: : : : ..... ~·-~~~ -Total ............................................................. . 1, 5iJ2
a 11
210 45 1
16 23
1, 022 18
1, 004
M.A.SS.A.CHUSETTS.
A.gricultural im:pfoments ............................................. - .. Boots and shoes (factory) ............................................... . Carpets ................................................................. .
81~'tl~ff~~ !~~~:·~~-~~~:::::::: :: : :: : : : :::::: :: : : ::: ::: : : ::: ::: :: : ::: ::: : =: Cotton goo11s ........................................................... .. Felt g-oocls. _ ....................................... ., ................... . Flouring- und grist-mill IJroclucta ............................................................... . I•'ounclary ancl machine-shop products ................................. . Jiosiery and knit goods ................................................. .
Iron and steel. .... _ .................................................... .. Lumber, sawed ......................................................... .
f Efb~~~o~~.,i~ibi!i~1i~ :: : ::: ::: :: : : :: : :: : :: :: ::: : :: ::::: ::::::::: :::::: Silk and Rilk goods ...................................................... . Sugar and molasses, refined ............................................ ..
~g~ieg-a~~~~~:::: :: ::::: '.: :: : :: '. ::: : : : :: : : : :: :: : '. :::: :: ::: '. :::::: :: ::: : : : Worsted goods ......................................................... .
.All other industries ...................................... ." .............. .
24 471
7 30 15
194 11
344 499
22
24 606 96
163 49
17 5
167 6
23
2, 400
Gross total........................................................ 5, 178
~:::ld~~~-~~~~~: :: :::::: ::: :::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~;:~~~-1
41 18
4 2 ..................
338 8
444 80 7
39 707 368
2 12
11 ....................
262 ·-----·--24·
715
8, 011 31
S, 946
10 070
2,386 1,235
5
822 758
18, 350 316
18, 043
652 93
705 125
...................
48, 452 480
9, 688 2, 650
380
1, 650 14,366 21, 045
13 250
362
. ...... i6;84i;' ·------·3;011·
18, 894
139, 161 790
138, 362
5 5 li2 38 80 608 1 1 4 4 4 36
30 9 1,875
3 l 65 20 20 962 89 32 745 33 10 1, 100
196 115 7,484
14 6 485 19 28 257 1 1 25 8 6 178
.............. ............... ............... ·-· 9 14 340
12 8 404 2 1 100
812 230 6, 349
755 516 :n,014 8 5 255
747 511 20, 759
14 18 218 7 8 121 1 1 6
65 10 4,717 93 72 2,446
84 82 1, 629 145 69 5, 276 257 208 5,078
20 21 786 33 86 266
23 15 645 9 6 515 5 a 120
407 381 11, 957
1, 2~~ 084 BB, 780 20 564
1, 202 914 33, 216
17 12 818 345 29'1 6, 933
81 10 1, 420 29 21 369 15 16 172
1, 006 228 55, 458 23 14" 670 95 74 3, 352
324 293 7, 254 25 18 681
328 112 13, 821 150 115 4, 573 175 123 6, 361 110 109 1, 258 24 10 933
24 16 357 48 19 a, 200
349 150 11, 880 13 5 490 51 20 2,365
1, 902 1,440 49, 572
5, 120 15
8,108 171, 932 12 535
5, 105 a, ooo 171,397
Total steam- aml
w11ter-power. (H.P.)
1, 536 681
4 115
15, 461
130 9,459 1, 480 1, 885
42, 611
5, 393 279 25
800 39
840 3, SlO
100 1e, 859
101, 007 531
100,474
BOO 121
6 7, 255
12, 790
1, 648 5,946 7, 464 2, 021
271
045 515 442
12, 715
52, 139 880
----51, 259
1,465 7, 026 2~ 125
494 172
lOJ, ~to J,J i}
13,UW 9, 904 1, 061
15,471 JS, mm 27,400 1,271 1, 183
719 3,200
28, 725 490
5, 876
67, 960
311, 093 1, 334
309, 759
515
24 POWER USED IN MANUF AOTURES.
T.A.BLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE AND TERIUTORY, ETC.: 1880.
MICHIGAN.
Ii S'rEAM-l'OWER. No. of i ___ w_A_T_E_n __ -P_o_WE_·_n_. --1---------------11 ~te;~'.~lncl
eRta\JliHh- j wu ter-11<1wor. Selectecl industries. men ts. Number of Hor·se-nower Number of Nnm!H1r of liorso-power (JI p)
wheels. ,. · boilers. en!,,'1.nes. · · ·
-------------'-----------~------ ____ , -l·!-----1----- ------ -----
~&~l~·.~~:\~1}.~.:~~:~~~n:_·_:::::: :::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::::::: ::: ::: 10~ I=-~~ -. ---------~o~. I fll~:tkifi~~ .~,~~·:.'~~~~}~.:::::::: ::: ::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::: ::: 2~ IL-.----- -~ ---- --- ---. -~:. Cotto11 goods ...... - ----·-· ......................................................... ----·- ... .. ..... 2 ' ................................. . I•'Jonring anrl grist-mill pro<lueta .. -- ----· - . •. . . .......... .......... ...... 706 1, 115 18, 570 Foun1ler",' awl m:whine shop pl'Oducte ................... - - --------. --- ... 153 lS 303
fr::~:::;i;1'1:t~}l0.i~-~~~~~:: :: : : : ::::: :::::::::::: ::::: :: :: : :: : :: :: : : : : : : . '.: lg ~ ~~ Lu111\J1!r, sawed....................... ............................ .•.... 1, 649 418 9, 149
Papm· ............... -------··-··············--- .. ·····----------------·- 21 55 2,303
I8:~w~.i-~~ ~~·: _P~~'.1'.~~l!~!:. ::::::: :: : :::::::::::: :: : :: : :: .. : ::::·.::: _·: _·_· _· _·_·. 2n 1 rn 18041 1---------2-3'" ··---···--5--10-·
Sitsh, donrR, antl \Jliwls ................................................. . \V"uolenguotlR ···;·--···--·-···--·-····---·---·-·----------·-·--·--- 39 j' 26 400 All other industries ... ---···- ... -·· ................................ _.. ... 644 06 2, 580
z~~~~l~:u~ates::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::: =~I 1. 745 34. 4~~ Total .. ··----·······----·--------········--····-·--···----------- 3,581 l l,746 34,305
MINNESOTA.
Agricultural implements .................... ····-··-·-··········-······· ~nol~ a,ml shews (factory) .............................................. ..
8f~~~f;~~ ::;,~;;:-ago~~-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Cotton goorls ·-··- -····- ---- ···--··· _____ • ______ ---·--. ·-- _ ·--·-·· ------Flouring- and grist-mill prorlncts ·-·-· .................................. . Fnunrlery nm! machine-shop products ............ -----·_ ............ -----Lumber, sawed -·--· ................................................... .
~~l~tin·g ~~d ·pubii~bi~:i: :::::::::::::::: ~::: :::::: :: : : : : : : : : : : : . : : : : : : ::
Iir~;;~lf~~a~:~;~~~;: ::::::::::::_::: :: :: : : ::::::: :::: :: :::: ::: : : : : :: : ::
2~ !::::::::::~: :::::;:::::~~: 4gi ,1--------~~~ -------~~~~~-23~ 94 5, 194
2 5 650 24 1-·-··--····· -········-----29 13
140
' l 0 7 302 0 198
~~~=8rJ~~~c..:t".;s:: :::: :::::: :: ::: : :: : :::::::: ::::::: :: :::: :: : : : : : : : : _ ...... ~~~ 650 0
28, 045 250
650 28, 689
MISSISSIPPI.
.Agricultural implements ........................................... ··---Buot~ am! shoes (factory) .•..••.••• , .................................... .
g~~I~~g~~~fsd. ~-~:~~9.: :::.·:: ::::::::: :: : : : : : ::::: ::::::: :: : : :::::: :::: :: Flouring- and grillt-mlll products------ ................................ ..
a 1 ........................ ..
2 1 8 a ............ ·········-----7 a 172
525 242 2, 596 Fonnclm·y anrl mae'hine-shop products ................... -----···· ...... .
~i~~~f ~i~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~:::: All other industries ...... _.---····· .................................... ..
12 ......................... . 295 54 658
~ ............ ····--····-·-· ~ --------·-2r·--------66
32 s 24
2~:"u~;Nca~8:: :: : :: ::: ::::::::: ::: : ::::::::: :: : : :: :::::::::::::: ____ .. _ ~~~- 305 4
a, 524 75
06 2
21 1 2
302 138
3 02
2, 584 19 22 56 00 13
034 -----
4, 135 26
4, 109
29 2 ~
..................... ------ .........
180 44
326 ........... -........
22
26 5
131
700 9
700
a 1 3
14 aoo 10
314 4 2 6
41
707 31
00 1, 9131 2 27
19 022 1 10 1 140
327 1~. ~~1 mo 2,400
3 83 oa 6, 195
1, 584 81, 297
9 i89 22 101 I
202 6, 000 86 2, 6671 10 295
555 16,442 ----
a, 110 131, 340 25 094
a, 085 130, 352
22 1, 230 2 50 4 60
.................... 10
.................... .................. 144 8, 079
43 6~0 199 10, 109
................... ..................... 26 187
25 1, 012 5 01
114 3, 101
578 25, 448 0 2U7
5G!l 25, 101
3 70 1 10 3 105 'I 703
306 fi, 814 10 137
20Z 7, 008 4 18 2 iO 5 154
33 1, 046 -------
600 15, 765 31 704
676 035 15, 001 Total .............................................................. ---8-93- ____ 8_0_11----8-,44-9 11-----1------1------1
tf"l'icnltnral implements ................. ······-····-·------ ........... . C mt~ anti sh3es (factory) ............ _ .... --··········· .. ··-· .......... ..
g!~~,~~i~fil~:~-~~~~;:: :::::::::: :: : : : : : ::::::::: :::::::: ::::: :::::: ::::: ~lonr~ng- anrl grist-mill products •• _ ...................... : ............ __ H~~J:;,.eir;;untifc~~~s~op proclucta __ ·-·-······-········--······ ..... .
i".:i~b£a. :!":~ii--~-·· .. :.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ......................... _ .. --· ~ ............................ -.............. -. -...... --.. . ~hti8g and publishing .. u .................................................... ............... .
S , oof"• nfdblinds ......................................... . ,\!:J~~m0 "ii° llllBes, refined ................................ ---····_ .... .. .All othe~~d~strieii::::::····---··· .. -- -······- --· .................. ····--.. -................................................... -----.... ---..... .
MISSOURI.
21 ••.••••••••• ---·-···-----· 5 8 a 4
872 80
2 10
881 43 H
1 97
887
.................... J .....
456 6, 807 ----·····-i· ----------··2· ·········aa· ·--·-···i;109· --·--- ..................... -------. ............ ·-----····--··! ·--------iii" ----···-:·225· ............ 5
£~:d~;U1.;at"~ :: :::::::::: ::: : :: ::: ::: :::::: ::: . :::: ::::::: ::: : : :: .... -~~ ::~- 538 1
8, 178 10
Total ............................................ ········--·· ..... . 2,428 537 8, 162 ii 516
21 22 493 5 5 102 8 0 200 3 3 17
12 5 080 701 617 25, OR7
86 86 2, G75 ··---------- ..................... 2
118 60 5, 915 895 853 f 22, 143
42 39 777 19 13 834' 71 12 400 64 61 1, 080
491 426 H,090
2, 586 2, 211 75, 155 88 83 2, 568
2,448 2, 128 72, 587
2,330 27
654 10
140 33, 031
2, 703 113
l'i, 240 90, i46
2, 852 2IO
5, 000 3, 177
755 lP, 022
165, 800 1, 062
IM, 747
l, ~67 no 60 10 28
31,401 091
16, 303 050 167
l, ()~I 303
a, !!99
5~. 303 613
-----·--li3, l!SO
70 18
105 ll35
s, 410 la7
8, 266 18 rn
22-0 1, 070
·-----10, 280
830
18, 450
493 102 200 17
080 31, 804 2,07~
5,915 23, 282
777 S:J4 400
1, 005 14, (105
83, 333 2, 584
80, 740
...
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 25
TAJ3LE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE AND TEHRITORY, ETC: 1880.
MONTANA TERRITORY.
Selected industries.
Flouring- and grist-ipill prm1uots -····- ...•... ···-. ····- - ·····- .....••..• Fonmlery and machme-shop products ....•......•......•.............•..
!u~~Fir fn~ls~~~=~~:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::: '.::::::::::::::::::::: Total··--···--·-· ....... --_-·-·-··------.-···· ...................... .
Agricultural implements ........... ·····-··------------·-····- ...•...... ]!'louring- and grist-'Pill productR ---- ....•....•....... - ....... -··-····. --Foundery and m!l.ch1no-shop innducts. - ... -----· _ --- ---···--. _ -·--·-· - • -Iron and stool. ... - - -·-·······-- - - ... --· ..... -· ------- ---· -- ....••••••• - . Lumber, sawed .... -- ... -- _ .... _. --- --- ---- --··- .. ---·-· -.. --- --- --·-····
!tfn:J~i~~g~~~~~~~i~#:::: :: : : :: : : : : : : : : : :: : : :: : : :::: :::: :: : : : :::::::::
No. of establish
ments.
WATEn·POWIIR.
18 1
18
2 ---~-- ____ ,
63 S!J
NEBRASKA..
502 6
438 6
10
954
STEill·l'OWER. Total
I ateam- and
Number of Number of water· power. boilers. engineB. Horse-power. (H. P.)
...... ---~g- ······---~f ..... ··---~~-1 :~g -·----·:-~~- ------ ---~:r··------~-11---1-.-4:-:
{
31 9 5
33
4 Bl
9 5
35
fi5 1, 157
84 BOO 821
(i5
0,4~; BOO g75
1 5 65 .•••.• ·····- .•.•...••••. ·········-··-. 05 80
522 7 ............ ••••••....•.•. 7 7 80
34 1 20 39 35 uo2 ;----:i-----1------1;-----1-----1------1--------
Gross total ·-·······-·········-··-················----············· 262 246 l
5, 515 20 Less <luplicates .... __ .... __ ........•.•. ·----· ___ -----· ......•...• _. ···- ...... .
Total .••..••..................... ---- -- ----. _ --- ......... ···--·· .•.
Flolll'ing- ancl grist-mill pro<lucts _ .. -······. _. ___ ........••.••••••....•• _ 1"oum1cry and machine-shop products .................. -·· .... -·---·· •.. J..,umbr-r, sawed ...... ,: ......... ·--------------· .... -------- ........................... ..
~~l~_t::i~ ~~~-~~~·:'.~~'.~~-: :: ::: ::::::: :: :::: :: :::::: ::: ::::::::: :::: :::::: ~'W~tl1~~iid:~J;!n~-~::::::::: ::::: :: :::: :: : :::::::: ::::: :::: ::::::: :: :
Total.--··-- ......... ---·-------····· ................ ------ ..•..••.
262 245 5,4951
NEV.AD.A.
~ 1----------~- .......... :~~-g .••••••••••• ---··········· 2 ·---.---····· •••••••••••••• 2 •••••••••••• ••••••••••••••
1 ·•·······••· ······•······· 2
26 6 10&
NEW HAMPSHIRE .
.Agricultural implements ..•.•..•...••.••..•..•.. -· ..•..... _ ...•.••...••. Boots am1 sllO~B (factory) .•••.•...•..•...•.........• ---·---·--- ......••••
8i~~1~~~~ ~ne~;:~:".:~~~:::::: :::: :: : :: ::: :::::: :::::::::::: :::::: :::: :::::: Cotton goods ..•••••....•. ··---· .••. _ ... ---·. ·-·-· -·. - .................. .
Felt goods .... ·- ••••................•..•.•... ····-- ...•....•.• - ..... , .••• Flonring- anrl grist-'Pill proclucta : ..................... _ ................ . Fmrnclery nrnl m!\cbme-shop products._ ....... __ .-·····-·-------·· -- .••.
R~~i~'Jda:i~e~i:.~~~-~~: :: ::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::: :::::: I.nmlier, sawetl. .... : .................................. ·-·········- ------Paper .. - .... _ ....................... _ ... ----· ···-- _ .•........••••.•••.••. Prrnting ancl publishing·········-··--· .••••.....••.•.•.......•.•••••.••. Sash, <loors, and blinds .......... ····················-----··············· Silk an<! silk goods·-·····-················-···············---·-·········
Yi¥ ;~~f~~iii~~i~~: :: :: : ::::: ::: : :: : : : : :: : : : : : : :: : : : :: :: : : : ::: :: : : ::::::
.Agrioultural implements ..•..........•.. ·-···- ···- .• ···--· ..•••......••.
.Boots and shoes (factory) ..•...•...••••••..•.....•. __ ...... ·-···· ..•..••. Carpets .. ___ .................... _.·····-. ____ .. ··---·-··-_--------··-···-
§1;;('.~~~~ !~~:;::~~~~-:: ::::::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::: :::::::::: :::::: ~~n°g~~1~~~-:::::: ::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ::: : :: : :: : :: : : : : ::: : : : : : : : : ::: : : : : : : Flouring- and grist-mill prorlncts .•...•...••..•••••.••••. . : .••. ••••••.••. Fonndery an<{ machine-shop products------·-··--- ..................... . Ro•icry and knit goods .......••....••. ·······················-···· ...••.
Iron a'llcl steel--·········------: ........................................ . Lumber, sawed ..•.........•........•...•.•••.•..•..•....•......••......•
f!!ri~~~o~~.d~~ibi~1~~~~: :: :::::: ::::: :: : : : : :: : :::::: :: ::: : :::::::: ::::::
16 80 10 1
36
1 181 67 23 2
680 25 20 24 1
58 2
476
18 2 7 1
105
1 4'32 29 24
................. 020 80
3 10 1
86 3
398
2, 129 7
2, 122
NEW JERSEY.
18 9 24 ----·-·-·-·-1 2
10 2 2 .................
23 l!I 6 a
470 660 182 25
5 1
36. 26 284 249 32 57 45 5 60 2
428 30
203 5
20, 140
60 7, 052
634 940
"· ......................
10, 584 4,031
20 404 10
4, 179 1, 065 0,658
09, 352 197
60, 155
····------~~~-! 37
.................... 1,485
110 12, 183
058 12
I, 196 3, 903 I
2,32~ I ao
128
12i
2 /
31 14 2 2
1 3 27
2 33 6
................... 78
...................... 20 31 2
30
161 9
rn 12
-----·------27 B
171
603 5
598
14 20 ................ 7 2
77 10 61
172 11
831 96 57 43 61
126
1211
2 a
11 2 2
1 2
23
2 28
4 ................
21
2, DOO
2, 999
&l I 52 40:
18 I
8, 514 20
8, 494
JOO 52
409 8
18
50 II 50 10 I 10
60S 1l ___ 7lii
67 405 511 54.1 153 356
..................... 5 4, 509 ~4. 700
. -------------- -00 18 32 2
11
142 7
12 9
......................
17 9
144
458 2
466
12 18
................ 8 3
~8 4
55 162
5
133 83 32 41 47
660 s21 I 1~g I
5, 526 308
76 350
.....................
767 182
B, 954
18, 755 160
18, 595
166 319
................ 102
23
3, 404 170
1, 852 4, 251
404
18, 739 2,465 2, 180
344 1, 179
511
7, 712 1, 4fll
999 7M
2fi, 110 r.,239
96 764 10
4,MG 1,247
13,612
88, 107 357
87, 750
278 319 260 139
23
4, SS1l 280
14, 035 5, 209
506
14, 035 0, 868 4, 501
353 1, 209
26 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH ST.A.TE A.ND TERRITORY, ETO.: 1880,
NEW JERSEY-Continued.
Se1ected industries. No. of
establishments.
Grosst-Otal ........................................................ 2,226 Less duplicates •••••••••••. ·······--· .••••••••.••••.•••••..••••••..•••••.•••••
Total ..•.•.•••.••••••.••.•••••....••.•.•••..••.•••.•...•......•..•• 2, 226
WATER·POWJIR.
Number of Horse-power. wheels.
1, 217 4
1, 218
27,138 72
27, 066
NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.
Flouring. and grlat-mill products ....................................... . Lun1her, sawed ............. -- . --· ........................................... . All other industries .................................................... ..
Total ............................................................ ..
NEW YORK.
Agriculturalimplements ................................... ; ........... . Dooti! andahoes ............................................ ···-···--·····
8rllliii~!~~.:.~~~~::::::::::: ::::::::::: :: : : ::: :: : :: ::::::: :: : ::: :: : : ~~ii:~:~~-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Flouring- and grist-mill products ....... _ ............... _ .......... __ ....
1 Foundei:y and machine-shop products ...... _ ........................... . Hosiery and knit goods ................................................. .
fife~~~~~~~-~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: §'rmting and publishing ..•....•..•...•..• _ -- ........................... .
alt ..................................................................... .
238 69 9
55 46
52 4
1, 7661 738 67
74 2, 822
108 322
52
~~~h, do01;s, and lllinds •.•••• _ .. _ ........................ _ ........ __ .•••. 192 s' and silk goods •....• ····---·-··· .... •• •••••• ...... •• .. .............. 44 ~gar and molasses, refined .. ·····-········-···········.................. 17 w:ieh'!t~oda ...................... ·····.. •.... ...... .. . ..... ..... ...... 159
..................................... ........................... 10 I ~;l~s~d goods ·:·"···· ................................................. ,
1
o t er lnrlustnes.............. ...... .............. ........ ...... ...... 4, 866
rroasdtotp ....................................................... 1 11,77011
1 ess up wates .............................................................. .
'.l'otal ................................ '.. -· .......................... ,----u:m_ll
lM 1
10 18 1
74 2
3, 593 164
61
82 3, 380
499 11
1
91 5
·-·---·-----172
3
11 1, 448
9, 771 19
9, 752
NORTH CAROLINA.
3, 971 191
1,186 303
1
9, 189 105
66, 401 4,657 3, 372
4,709 02, 509 21, 831
143 75
l, 848 223
.................... 4, 017
600
1, 360 32, 231
220, 032 684
219, 348
~§i~~,':!,:~~~,f~le.;:nts .......................................... ...... 2g 11 10 128 c t ~ d g ................................................... - 1 10
~1'iil:f ;:-:~~~,~,.:\~i~~;;;::::: ::::::::::: ::: ::: : : :::::: '· ~ I' "ii ,:; m ~;~;ii~::::::+:+:++::::::::::::::::J :! :::::J~. :::::: ;·~. tJ0~fhe~~~~\8 "iri···-·····-·····-········-··········· .. -··········-··-.. 1 49 I US BB..................................................... 79 ,
39 516 32 288
2,404 30, 720
S'rEAM·l'OWER, Total
steao1- nrnl Number of Number of water-power.
boilers. engines. Horse-power. (H. I'.)
92 38 53 2
1, 123
2, 260 7
2, 253
4 14 1
171 54 44 43 84
81 3
870 503 65
620 1, 131
111 210
70
125 36
151 84 39
8 4, 129
8, 138 37
8, 101
16 I
17 170 22
66 44 25 I
857
1, 624 5
1, 019
4 14 1
19
152 52 15 as 49
30 3
357 559 37
241 l, 007
90 203
6(1
114 31
135 42 14
12
8, 628 4, 034 2, 541
60 32, 031
72, 982 100
72, 702
78 310
BO
427
4, 232 1, 000 a,4os
075 401
a,om 210
15, 008 H,900
1, 830
25, 138 31,lllS 4,474 4,401 l, :na 3, 752 1.352 0, 023 2, 705 1, 000
521 a, 460 10s, uso
--0, 707,---;;IB, 338 85 1, 543
o, 0721
16 2
10 152 2~
-----· 234, 7951
203 BO
582 s, 515
Bll
..•••••. 4i;i . ........ 895 ........ iii; cici7. 1 l 15 2 2 7
11 11 203
0 8 205 68 56 1, 287
------768 675 16, 485
no, a5s
770 553
80
1, Sii9
s, 203 1, 107 4,5!){ 1, :!78
•102
13, 180 375
82,480 10, 647
5, 211
:m, 847 oa, 782 26,1!05
4,544 1, 388
u, aoo 1,576 0,0~3 7, 712 z. 200'
1, 881 rn!t, 211
----··- -41i0, 370
2, 227 -----
4M,H3
mu •10
3, 028 221 n57
431
263 10 8U5
• 713 7
263
ni 1,075
£!~:"d;:'~li~a:te,;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·········· .. ········-··f 2,323 //i-----i-----Total ....................................... ::::::::::::::::: ::::::1··-·-~.-~~~·1: ----1
09
699
34 666
2. 370 I 30, 063
59
616
l, 400
15, 025
47,21+ 2, 120
4n, os8
OHIO.
meultr~lmplements ............................................... . o s ant s oes ................ __
Ca.rria(~es and waaons ---- .. ·-· .... ------ ................. ·--··-- -----Clathiilrr Wt;'• t-- .................................... - ................................................. .
Cotton gOOtlan.~:::::::::: :::: :··· .. ·-··· · · · · · ·---· · ····· · ···· ·· ···· · · · -·· ·----··--------- .................................. . Flourlug-anrl grist-mill products··········- _ FoundP:rrand nm~bine.~bop d ts ·- ......................... . Hosler<: and knit good pro UC •••••• ............................ .
i~~~~ ~~~;c:::::~: :::::::::::::::::: ::: ::::::::::: ::: : ::::::: :: : :::
li~ .: ....... ~~-1----- ..... :~~JI ~! ::::~:::::~: :::::::::::iH
1, 880 1, 461 25 6341 ::i I· ........ ~~. ·-· ..... -'-~~~· 2, 347 818 4, 872
158 13 39 17 13
858 841
2 859
2,244
120 13 as 17
6
777 356
2 439
2,216
I 5, 9221
253 1, 370
180 . 300
31, 048 8, 907
27 50, 870 57, 419
o, 221 258
1, 376 lFO 460
01,· 282 o, 473
27 60, 070 cm, 201
I I
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 27
TABLE !IL-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE AND TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
OHIO-Continued.
No. of WATER-POWEit, STE.Ur-POWER. Tot.al establish- 11-----,------11-----,------,-------ll steam- and Selected industt'ies.
ments. N Number of I Number of water·rwer. ~h~~f8~f Horse-power. boilers. I engines. Horse-power. l--(-H_._·_l _
16202
929 4, 22
98 181 I 111 6, 868 11. 096
I 105 99 1, -039 1, C48
23 ........ •••. ... ... ......... 52 53 812 812 92 1 6 102 98 89 3, 027 4, 029
122 48 851 91 84 2, 043 2, 894
fl!~~~~:~~~:~~~!~~~~~:::·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Sash, doors, and blinds ................................................ .. \Voolen goods .......................................................... ..
"!°il~~\;'~r 1~~~':.'t~i.e~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: '.::::: '.::::::::: 1 1 86 80 1,s62 100 2,ou ...... 2~047. ······i;sa2· ....... fii;34i>' 53,354
Gro•s total.... .. .. .. . • .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . • • . . . .. • . .. • • .. • • . .. • . • • • . 6, 684 2, 086 0
38, 755 114 Less duplicates .............................................................. .
Total . • .. .. .. . . . • .. . . • . . .. . .. • • .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . • . . . .. . . .. . • .. . . . o, 684 2, 080 38, 0il
Agricultural implements ........... - ...... - ............................ . Doots and shoes (factory) ............................................... . J;'Jouriug- an<l grist-!llill 1iroi!uctR ................................. ·-····· Founclery an cl mach1ue-8hop products ................. -................. . Iron and steel. .•............... ·····-·-·-··· ................... ·······-·· Lum lier, sawed··----·········· ........................................ .. Paver ................................................................. . Prmting ancl publisbing ................................................ . SaBh. tloora, and blinds ................................................. . 'Voolen goods ........................................................... . All other industries ..................................................... .
OREGON.
a 1
106 15
1 227
1 4
20 10 55
4 .................
135 1 1
187 a .................. 8
10
26
'1.54 ................ ... 4,072
90 147
3, 959 80 ......................
176 B84 401
Grose total........................ . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . .. . • .. • • .. . . . . . • . 443 378 9,463 5 208
378 9, 255 ~:::ld.~~'.i.~~~~~ :: .·::: ::: : : : : : : : : : : : ::: : : : ::: : :: :: : :::::::: :: : : : : : : : ......• ~~. i PENNSYLVANIA.
Agriculturnl iroplemrnts ............................................... . noots nntl shoes (factory) ··••·· ......................................... . Carpets .............................................................. .
8i~~i~W~~ ;,~~~~~~1'.~::::: ::: :::: :::::::: ::: ::: :::: ::::::: :::::: ::::: :: : :
~~r~og~.~S~cts_ ::: :::::: ::::::::::: ::::::: ::::::: :::::::::::: ::: : : : : ::::::: Flonrini::· ancl grist·'!'ill products ....................................... . Fonmlery nn<l macbme-shop proclucts ................................. .. Hosiery und knit goods ................................................. . Iron nrn1 steel ............................................... · · .... · · · · · ·
~~:~~~.~~-:~~~~~~~ ::: :::: :: : :::::::: ::::::: ::::: :: ::::::::::: :::: ::::::::::: Printing and publiebing ................................................ . Sult ............................................ ················-········· Sash, cloors, and blinds ................................................. . Sill< nml silk ~oods ........................................... - ........ - . Sugai• mul molasses, refined ........................... - ................. .
;g~leb111F~~'.1~.::::::: :: : :::: ::: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: ::: : : : : : :: : :::::: :: : : : : : : :
174 24 39 18 18
I 61 672
.................................. 1 00
35 1, 783 185 l
2, 873 '""'"4,'2iii- ·······59;006' 625 44 517
3;~ 1 I 10~ 3, 7~~ 2, 820 i I 1, 875 30, 72•i
78 : 108 2, 706 1091 8 18
1~~ i. ·······-~~- .......... ~;;· 231 •••• .. •••••• ............ .. 11 ··········-· ···-·---- ... .. 8~4 155 2, 749
23 I 4 n
.All other industries...................................................... 2, 403 448 7, 556
7, 118 37 '
7, 081 1
1 1
14 14
····--------119
··········4· 13
................... 31
107 1
196
154 23 90 19 17
434 6
773 721
no 3, 089 2, 036
202 159
21
119 27 60
4:l2 39
72 2,954
6,253 38
6,215
1 1
14 14
-----------· 99
····--····4· 13 ....................... 31
177 1
170
137 21 47 10 18
182 3
593 07!J 72
1, fi()tj 1·m1
IM 21 94 18 50
204 23 38
2,299
223, 681 1, 170
222, 502
5 20
415 281 .......................
2,875 ......................
42 290
--------···--·
440 I 4,374 40
-i 4,334 :I
a, MO i 2m 1
, :IG! , 196
14, ~OS 100
JO, 3~5 H, OU l, 830
197, 569 48, 022 o,rms 1 l, g~~
3, 169 I 666
4, 730 12, 437
720 a, 657
64, 329 \Vorstedgoods........................................................... 28! 2 70
Gross total..... ...... .. .. . .. . ...... .. . . . •.. ..... ... . .. . • •. . ... . . • . 10, 381 I 71 107 110, 001 ·111-----l-----l---
Less duplicates .......................................... - . . . .. . . . . . ... . . .. . .. 82 G25 11-----1·----·1------
Totnl ........•...•...•. ···-·· ............ .... ..•••.....•. .... .... •. '10, 381 i 7, 075 110, 276 I
12,127 7,939 402, 830 32 26 098
12, 095 I 7,913 402, 1321
RHODE ISLAND.
262,436 l, 203
201, 143
15D 20
4,487 371 147
6,834 80 42
466 384
847
13, 837 248
13, 589
4, 312 389
2,548 421 100
16, 191 100
79,311 15, 451
1, 840
201, 282 7U, G46 9,43~ 1, 961
26U
a, 394 666
4, 7:10 15, JS6
792
3, 727 71,885
513,731 1, 323
512, 408
Agricultural im})lementa ...................... ·- ........................ 1 41 I 2 86 I 21 2 35 71 ~oot~andsbges(fllctory)(a)............................................ ~ ·······•···· ~ .......... i.
1
.......... i ........ 12 1
1 c~ti~~12~~:,r ... ~~-~~~~-~~'.:::::::::::·.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·.::-.:::: 120 I' ·-··--··200· 15,969 403 114 21,438 37,402 Flolll'ing- and grist-mill products........................................ 46 38 970 29 12 1, 001 1, 971 Found01·yau1lmachine-ahopproducts ................................... 711 6 229
1
01 50 1,809 2,128
R-~~i~~d':.1i~el~~t-~~-o-~~::::::'.:'.:'.::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4i0 I :::::::::5:0:: ::::::::::0:1:5:: 1i 1/50 g~ 42g Lnmher, sawed ........................................................ -. 1,145 Printing and publishing (a).............................................. 20 . ... ... . .. . . 4 18 17 1071 !~~
li~!~lE'.f:m)HH~::EH~++HHi:+.::: ,!! ! :i ... '~i :~ 1 !:~ 111 H~i ----! ------
£!~:~1~~i1~atea:: ::·.::: ::::·.:::::::::: :::::::::·.::::::::::::: :: : : :: ....... o6·~~ .111 ss~ 2222,, 22~4go '1 ····· _11_,._11_ ~a:· ...... .. 44.11·~· ....... :~· •• ~~~ ·111----03_,_o.~_g Tot-al.............................................................. 386 63, 575
a Power rented. 5Hl
28 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TA.BLE III.-POWER USED IN MA.NUF ACTURES IN EA.OH STATE AND TERRITOHY, ETO.: 1880,
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Solocted industries. I
W.AT.ER-row1m. STE.All·POWER, I Totnl No. of 11--------,----- ----------.,-------11 steam- ::uid
establish- Number of! Nun1ber of wntor-powor. merits. Nnmberof Horse-power Hors•pow"r (rr.l'.J .wheels. · boilers. engines. v·
0 • -"'
8!lir~f~~~t!~~~~~~~~~~::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::: ::::::::::: :::::: 1! • ••• - • .. • ~~· • ••• ••• · ~.-~~r 3 2 6
175 17
2 2 3
170 17
42 33
425 2, 721
214
42 41
2,823 11, 178
214 ll'louring· nml grist-mill products........................................ 7:.fJ 8031 8, 457 F-0unde1·y arnl inad1inB·shop protlucts............ .•. • • . . . •• .. • ..• . .. . . . •• 4~: 1· ...... ~~~- ........ ~~~~~-
~S.·~tsi1;:J1:.I ~.Jrodo~rl;,o w,'la~n~r1lb,~ils1:ni,tlins. ~.·.:_: .: .: _: _: _: _:_:_:_: ._· _:_:_: _:_: : .. : _:_: _:_:_:_:_: _:_:_: ·.· _:_:_: _: _: ·.• ._·_:_:_: _: ·.· ._ .. _- :. _: _: :_ -.. ll I O, 1~18~1 _ Ii 9, 15g Woolen gd~<ls •• -~ .............. ~....................... .••••. •••••• •••••. 1i l:::::::::ib: ::::::::::i6~: l~g .A.llotherintlnstiies .........••.•.••.....•.....•.....•..•..•..••.•........ ---~I 20 251
11 _____
1 _____
1 _____ s_,a_11 _____ a_,G_2_2
300 254 6 0 1 1 1 1
128 95
~::::·~;,;~ ::: :: : :: :::: '.: :::: :::: .. :;:: ::: : . ~ :: I :: ; I :: ::: :~ :: II-- ~: ::: 039 551 47 42
502 509
TENNESSEE.
I
g~fl~~i:;~d~-~~~~t:': :: : ::::::: :::::::::: :::::: :::: :::::::::: :: : :: : : : I!'lonri11g- UJl(l 1p:iRt-!'1ill products .................................. _ .... .. Fountlery mHl maclnne-shop products .................................. ..
1~. / ... ·····-~- .•. JO. 14
989 033 38 4
27 10 10 151 178 7 4 IGO ILO
4U2 17 7 810 1,272 12, ouo 288 273 8, 741 21,44.0
42 31 36 644 GSO
Iron antl steel .......................................................... . Lnmher, saweil .•........ : .............................................. . Pa1ier ..................................... : ............ •.........•..•••..
A~~r,~i:iffo~~.11a~~1\;l~::~~-: ::::::: :: : : :::::: :::::::::: :: : : : :::::::::: :::::: 2931 75 41 6, n45 ll,333
4, 105 518 49'1 13, 734 17, 899 40 1 15 !i5 3 11 11 131 Ia!
30 0 5 175 ~(Jii
040 18 18 470 1, no 450 141 118 3, 801 41 ::?~31
-----18, 851 1, 127 1, 018 34, 867 L3, 7lfl
287 53 51 1,470 1, 7GO ----··
18, 564 1, 0741 067 33, 388 51, D52
29 22 705 340
J 1 10 I, 1 7 II 1
-Vi"oolcngomls............................................................ 100111 38
All other imlustries ................... ~..... .••••.. .• .. . . . . . . . • • .. . . . . . .. 138 1
1 ____ a_·1_1
___ , __ _
Gross totnL .. . . . .. . .. . •..•... •• . . . . . . ..... ......... ...... •... •• .•.. 2,108 II 1, 400 Less duplicates .................................................... :.::.:.:.:.:.:.~\ ____ 1_8_
1
______ 1
Total . •• • • . . • •. .. .. . . . • • . . . • • • . . .. . . . .. . • •• . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . . . • . . . .. 2, 108 IJ ---
1, 382
TEXAS.
8~1~~i~:::r;?~~~~~t;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~I ::::::::::::1:::::::::::::: Flouring- and grist-mill products ....• :. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 146 2, 210 J<'ournle1·y and mo.chine-shop I>roducts .................................. - 18
1
1 ••• - - • • • - - - • - • • .... • • • • • • •
IronnmlateeL........................................................... 1 ......................... .
~~~~:~~~1;;:I\\b~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~-: ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ Bf! \1- .. ---··· ~;_ ······ .... :~~-.All othor industries...................................................... 6: 11·········-~- ··--·······~;·
7 7 63 03 2 2 25 25 4 2 205 205
799 783 10, 392 18, 802 21 22 l!02 392
1 1 00 00 351 813 o, 836 10,~
0 9 56 0 s 230 230 1 1 45 41i
74 08 l, 929 1, !l-lG
::~~~~~~;;• ::: : : : : ::::: ::::: :: ::: ::: :::::::::: : : l=;:;;;.'i ::: I : : 1, 278 1, 216 20, 233 31, 852
49 40 1, 207 I l, 318 --:--~---
1, 229 1, 167 28, 020 i
30, 534 ,. UT.AH TERRITORY.
Agricultural implements·-·········-····································/ l II 1 1211
• • • •• 12 Cotton goods............................................................. 1 II 1 26 ············ ••• ····•••· ······ · ··· 20
~:~~~·~·~~~·~:~~~'.~::::::·::::··::::::.::·: :::: '~ 11 ~ ~~I ·:r J .. ] ::~ Prmtingandpublishing................................................. !J1 3 91 ~ ~ ~g 25
~~~i~~oj~i·:l~;,~~~]~~~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~ 11 1~ I sI~ ! .......... i ........... i ............ ao" ~n All other industries ..................................... • :. •. .• ....... •• ~: J ___ ~ --~ 1 ···· ... ·-~~· ......... ~~- ......... -~~~-I __ ~
Gross tc>tal ·• • •• - ••••••. - • . . ••• • • • . . . • • • .. . • . . • • . • • • • . . . • •. • •• • • •• . 24311· 216 3, b55 'i• 55 55 1, 154 4, 709 Lessiluplicntes ...............................................................
1 • 2 20 ........................
1
............. '. 20
Total .............................................................. 1 243.11 214 3,535 i 55 55 J,154 4,680
AJ!:l"io.nlturnl implements ............................................... .
8FiI~!~£r~~~~~~~~-:::: :: : ::::::::::: :: :: :: :::: ::::::::: :: ::::::: :: : : : F outing· and grist-mil! products ....................................... .
520
YER.MONT.
40 912 33 1 7 8
·-·······--· -·-··--- .. ·-··· 6 70
227 11 1, 076
587 9, 086
8 1 2
14 10
8 1 2 5 8
146 15 12
670 323
1, or.a 15 82
1, 640 10, 009
..
I I
II
I '
l ' . .1 ,, !
POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES. 29
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES IN EACH STATE A.ND TERRITORY, ETC.: 1880.
VERMONT-Contiuuell.
i I STEA~[.!'OWillf. I .. ~~ . M~
establ!eh- ·1-----i-----1 I I steam- and
WA 1"Ell-I'OWJJllt.
Selected industries. ments. Number of NnmlJer of I Nmnber of water-power ..
----------------------------l----ll wheels. IRorse-po= boilers. _.:_~.'.ues. J Ilorse-pow:. _ .(H.~ Foumlerynml m11chine-sbop products ..•. , •.....•...••.....•.•••.•••••.•.
¥r~~;rJ.1 ·~~Jf~.i~. ~~-o-·~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: '.::::::: J ..... 11n1Uer, sawc<l. --- -- ---- ..... · .... ___ . __ ..................................... ~ .. Paper .................. ·••••· .•....•••••..•••...•.•........•.•...........
41 6 2
088 13
39 8 1
871 53
840 208
25 21, 799
4, 013
~;*itl1l~?tX~:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;~;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;~~~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~: 4ii~ " u u
21 7
10 99 5
8 8
ml 2771 6 220 1 3511
87 3, 8~1 4 82
8 8
51 421
......................................................... 21 8 1, 008
10s 112 a, os2
Printingnn<l publishing................................................. ~~
1
........
4
•. 425.·-~5 .. _ ........ ~·:·~
9 .. 73.1~~
1 •.
~~~~8u~ili~aie8:::: ::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ..... ~ .. ~~:.I 2, 14~ m,~~~ ---3-s~-l·---2-1~-1----1-1-. i-i-~I
1,117 428 375
25, 020 4,095
51 1, 099
s 8,0M
13, 023
03, 770 450
I ---------Total.............................................................. 1, 582 i 2, ms 52, 226 378 272 11, 088 .63, 314
VIRGINIA. ~-·--·---·--------------------------~---~----~-------------~----------
I .A.gdcultural irnplemonts ..•...••.....••..•...•.••.•••......•••••••••••••• Dnots nml shoe• (factory) .............................................. .
8N\il:~i~i:~~~~:~~~~~:: :: : ::: :: : ::::::: :: : : : : ::::::::: :: :::: :: : : : : : :: : :: : Flouring- nrnl grist-mill 1iroclncts. .•.•.•..••....••••...•.•...........••••• I<oitrnler~·.aml macbinc·•hop products .•••••...••••••••.•••..•••••••••••• Iron and ste!!l. .......................................................... . Lmnl!er, sawc<l •..•...•..•....••..••.•..•..•....••..••..•••••••..•...•..• Paper .........•••........•....•...•......•••..••..•.......•......•..••.•.
Printing all<l publishing .••••••.•••••.••.•...•.••••••••..••••••.••..•••.• Salt ..................................................................... . Sash, doors, atul 1ilim1s ••••••••.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.••.••••..
°fil'~1ti~ef.1~~~st~·i~~: :: ::: :::::: ::::::: ::: :::: :: :::::: ::::::: ::::::::::: ::
BO 10 250 2 ·-·········· ·•••••••••·••· 4 1 7
1, 385 53 rn
907 a
20 1
14 48
265
................... ---··--······· 13 J, 190
1, 786 21 29
465 4
25, 765 447
1, 590 6,877
195
.......................................... 0 160
43 667 78 1, 023
r~~:~1~;n~-ai~~::::: :::: :: ::::::: :·:::: :::: :: : : :·:::::::: :: : : : : : : : : : ..... ~·. '.~~. t 2, 401 62
38, 770 1, 306
Total ...•.•........•........•.................•.•..........••.•••.. 2, 708 2, 390 37, 464
WASHINGTON TERRITORY.
Floming- aml grist-mill pmrluctR ........•..•...••......•....••..•..••... Foundery nnd machine-shop products ..•••••..•.•••••.•.••.••...••.••... Lumhor, sawed ......................................................... . Printing nnd publishing .•.•••....•.........••....•...•.•..........•..... Sash, doors, an cl blimlB ...........•......•..........•.•.•.••.....•..••...
Yi.~~ih'ef'i~~~{8£1:io~q·:: ::::: :::: :: ::::::::::: :::::~::::::::::: :::::: ::: :: :
9 7 131111
ar ......... ~~- ·········-~~:. 5 3 53
1 14
1 0
35 187
20 2 4 1 B
5~ 37 18
552 4
20 2
12 1
253
1,.000 18
982
2 4
82 1 2
20 2 4 l 2
51 39 9
517 2
20 2
11 1
229
910 17
809
. ~I 44 1 2
51! . 11 I 71 I
1as I 1,335
080 375
11, 214 mo 122 40
241 fiO
5, 210
20, 140 430
10, 710
~~I 2,ooi oo I
I ··········5· ··········5·············a2·1
761 17 73 4
11 855
27, 100 l, 136 1, 971
1s,om 295
12i 40
401 717
o, 833
58, mo l, 742
57, 174
155 75
3, 771 2
113
35 209
r!~:~~~;1~l;,;t;;;: ::::::::: ::::::: ::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::: ::::: :::::· ......... :~ .1 ____ 4_i_, ____ 1_,_2~-~-1-··· •.••• 99. 66 .. ····-· .•• 66.l~- .t.. ..... a~.·-2~11_ 00 .. ,111----4-, 4-~-~ Total .••••• .- ...................................................... --·70-11 46 11 185 4,395
WEST VIRGINIA. .
.A.gricultuml im1ile11H>nts ••••.••••••••••.••••..•••••••••.••••••••• ······! Doot~ and shoes (factory)·········-··································-··· Cnrnug:ea nncl ~Yngons .......................................................................... . Floi1ring. ancl gt·ist-mill pro1h1cts ................••.•.•.•................ Fmmdery aml machine-shop products .•.•...•.......• : ••••••.••.•••••••.
Iron and steel •.••••.••••••.•..•..•.••...•...•.•.••••••.••••••••••••• - .•.
~~;::,~.'.'~·. ~~-':~'.~ ::: : : : : ::: : :: :: : : : : : : : ::::::::: :: : : : ::: : : :::::: ::: : : : : : : : : I' rm ting and pu blishlng ••.••••••••••••.••••.•...••...•.• •. · • • • • • • • • • · • • · Salt.· ...••..............•.•........•......•........•.....•.•.•....•. '· •...
5 1 a
472 31
-----···---· ....................... .. 401 0, 996
1 6
16 469 ········iaa· ········i;92i·
3 1 10 4 .•••••••••••••••••••••••••
1
: I:::::::::::: :: ::::::::::::1 All other industries.... . . . . • . . . . • • • . • . • . . • • • • • . . . • • • • . . . . . . . . . • • . • . . . • • . . 114 4 20
5 5 1 1 0 4
168 150 34 32
103 50 394 374 15 8 4 4
55 57
4 3 21 19
137 120 ~~~ie~,0~~~d~n'.~ ~':'.~~-~::: ::::::::::::: :: : : : : : '. :: ::: : : : : :: : : '.::: :: : '.'. '.::: 55 I 43 576
----~11-----1·-----947 827 13 11
9~4 816
. I Gross total..... . • • . • • • • • • • . • • • • . • • • • • • . • . • . . • • • • . . • . • • • • • • . • • • . • • • . 1, 190 I 670 9, 529 Less dupliaatcs .............•.•....•..••..••.••• :..... ............. ••.•....••. 6 75
Total.... . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . • . . • • • . . • . . • • • . • • • • • . . . . • . • • • • • • 1, 190 670 9, 454
120 120 40 40
222 222 4, 042 11, 638
814 820
8, 600 8, GOO 9, 560 11, 4$1
2ii5 265 32 32
797 797
90 90 501 1, 167
3, 031 B, 051
~.~I 38, 323 338 H3
28, 456 37, 910
521
30 POWER USED IN MANUFACTURES.
TABLE III.-POWER USED IN MANUF AOTURES IN EACH STATE AND TERRITOHY, ETO.: 1880.
WISCONSIN.
WATER-POWER.
I I
es~bll:h. l---------I ----,-----.-----Selected industries.
STE.AM· POWER.
ments. Numberof R Numberof Number of JI wheels. orso-power. boilers. engines. · orso-powor.
72 12 356 l~ ··········i· ........... ii" 4 1
1 .......... 4 ........... iso·
703 I 1, 372 24, 875 118 11 258
8 I 6 104 704 424 13, 376 13 68 2, 551
Agricultural implement• .............................................. .. BootH and shoe• (factory) .............................................. ..
8~iTh~i~~~·~~~~~~:: :: : : ::::::::::: ::: ::: ::: ::::::: ::: : :: : :: : : : :::::: Flouring- ancl grist-mill products ....................................... . Foundery anrl machine-shop products .................................. . Ironanclst<eel ......................................................... .. Lumber, sawed ......................................................... . Paper ............................... - ....... - ....... · .. •··•··· · · ..... · ...
71 68 1, 700 3 2 125
20 20 l, 010 ....................... 4 27
B 1 180
192 146 o, 043 105 103 1, 084
6B 53 4, 600 010 552 ao, 01a
1 1 45
~;'!t~~g0~~.d,£~h~~~~~g-: :: : :: :: : : : : : : : : :: : : : : ::: :: : : :: : ::: : : : :: :: : :::::: Yif~t"i:~lft:'J~~ii.fe~::::: :: : :: : :: : : : :::::::: :: : : :::::::: :::: :: : : : :: : : :: : ::
28 ~~ I ......... ti, .......... ~~f
355 69 2, 467
27 27 251J 04 71 2, 728 11 0 201
360 816 7, f>SS 1----
l!~;scl;:i;u~:..1e·; :: ::::::: ::: :.:::: :: :::::: :::::: :: :::: :: : :::::::: ::: ..... ~·-~~- 2, 024 2
45, 891 35
1, 880 10
1, 373 01, 020 7 201
Total ............................................................. . 2,1541 2, 022 45, 356 1, 870 1, 300 oo, 720
WYOMING TERRITORY.
ylonrinfan~grist.millproclucts ........................................ 1 1 DO 1-................................... ..
fiaf.~i~o~r.~~1:ii{~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::· .. :.·_._:_:_:_:_: ~ .......... i ............. 8. 1~ •
13 ~~~ 1 ............ .............. 1 1 30
Total .............................................................. '---10-11
21
381--ls 18 717
522 a Steam furnished by Steam.Supply Company,
Totnl steam-1md
wa1 or-power,. (H.P.)
2, 002 125
1, 033 27
DOD
34, 818 ~. ~42 4, 704
43, 089 ~. fWG
25~ 3, 033 l, 103
10, 005
100, Hl 326
100, 085
30 455 240
BO
755
~
I I I
I I " I I
I
II
I
I I
I
• t
INDEX TO POWER USED IN MANUF AOTlTRES.
Page.
Agricultural implements, power used in manufaeture of. . •• . 11 Alabama, power used in manufactures in................... 19 .Arizoua territory, power used in manufactures in . . . • . . • • • •. HJ Arkansas, power used in manufactures in ....•... _.... . . . . • . 19 Average amount of power, stenm- and water-, reported per
hand employed (1870-1880) .•.••. --·· .. .... .... .... .. .... 1 Average power of water-wheels ancl steam-engines reported • (1870 ancl 1880) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 1
B,
Boots and shoes, power used in manufacture of . . . • .. . . . . . . . 11 Blinds, sash, ancl \).oors, power used in manufacture of . . • • •• 16
(),
California, power used in manufactures in . . . . . . • • • . . .. . . • . . 19 Carpets, power used in manufacture of . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . • . . 11 Carriages and wagons, power used in manufacture of . . . . • . . 12 Censuses, Ninth and Tenth, comparison of the statistics of
i1ower, as returned at the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . • • . . 1 · Clothing, men's, power used in manufacture of ... --·........ 12 c,,lorado, power used in manufaotnres in .........• --- . . • • • . 19 Comparison, foq1rlncipal industries, of tot!1l amount of power
and nulllber of hands elllployecl, a.s returned at censuses of 1870 and 1880 . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . ·1
Comparison of the stn,i;istics of power aM returnCll at the niuth and tenth censuses ..••.•.•.••....•• · ....•........... -----· 1
Connecticut, i)ower used in manufactures in . . . . • • . . . • . . • • . . 20 Cotton. goocls, pow' er used in mannfac ture of ...•.. -. . • . . . • . . 12, 13
D. Dakota tenitory, power used in manufacturc1s in .......... - . Delaware, power usecl in manufactnres in ....•........... - •. Distribution of power in five S'~ctimrn of the United States ... District of Columbia, power used in manufactures in ....•••. Doors, sash, and blinrls, power usml in 1i;annfttcture of ....•.
F.
20 20 7
20 lG
Felt goocls, 11ower used in manufacture of ................ - . 18 Florida, 11ower usetl in manufactures in ..........•........ - . 20 Flouring- ancl grist-mill prollucts, power usell in mannfact,ure
of .. _ ............. _ ..... _ • . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • • 13 Founclery and machine-shop proclncts, power userl iu manu-
facture of .....•..•.........•..•. _.. . • • • . . . . . . . • . . . • . • . . . 13, 14 G.
Georgia, power used in manufactures in ...•••....••. -·... .. 21
H.
Hosiery and knit goods, power userl in manufacture of .. - •••
I.
14
21 21
Page. In'.cliana, power use cl in manufactures in .. _ •..•.....•...•••. · 21 Industries, principal, comparison of total amount of power
and number of hands employed in, as returnecl at censuses of 1870 and 1880 ...•.. - . -•. - .......•.......•..•..... - ...• 4
Industries, principal, increase in total amount of power used in 4 Imlustries not specified, power used in .... --· .•. . •..• ..•.•. 18 Industries, power nsec1 in certain, by states and territories:
1880 ...•.•...................•.......•...•...•.•........• 11-18 Industries, power used in umnufaetures in each state ancl
territory, by certain selectetl: 1880 ..•....•.. -· .•......... 19-30 Imlustries, power nsecl in manufactures in the Unitecl States,
by: 1880 ·-·-···-····················-··················· 10 Imlustries, 1irinoipal, i)roportion of steam- and water-power
used in, in 18i0 and 1880 ... -.............•.. __ . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Indusky, principal, }Jercentage of the tot:il power used in
each(1870-1880) ---··················----··---·····------ 4 Iron arnl steel, power usecl in manufacture of .... _ ..... _ ...• 14, 15 !own,, power trned in manufactures in ...... ······-·--···.... 22
.n:. Kansas, power nsecl in manufactures in..................... 22 Kentucky, 11ower used in manufactures in . _.......... . . . . . . 22 Knit goocls antl hosi.ery, power usecl in manufacture of .. _... 14
L. Louisiana, power used in manufactures in ..•..... --·· ..... . Lumber, sawed, power usetl in ruannfaetnre of._ .••....... __
lU.
22 15
Maine, power usetl in manufactures in .. _ .•....• _ ... _....... 23 Manufactures, power nsecl in, in certain industries, by states
amlterritories: 1880 ..........................•......••.• 1.1-18 llfonufaotures, power used in, in each state ancl territory, in
certain selectccl iuclustries : 1880 .. _ .........•.... - . . . . • . . 19-30 llfauufactures, power used in, in tlie Unitctl States, by indus-
tries : 1880 ..... - ........ _ ... __ . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Manufactures, power usecl in, in tho Unitcll States, 1.Jy states
and territories: 1880 ......................... __ ......... . Manufocturingestablishments, uniuber of, 11sing power(18t:!O). 1fosimchuse tts, power nsecl in mauufoctnres in ... _ ........•. Michigan, imwer usecl in manufactures in .............. - •. Mississip11i, power usecl in manufactures in ... _ ... _ ..... _ ... Missouri, power used in mauufactnres in .. ········-···· .•.. Molnsses and sugar, refine(!, power usoll in manufacture of .. Montana territory, power used in nmuufactnres in ...••...•.
N,
Nebraska, power used in nmuufacturns in ..•............... NeYacla., power used in manufa<:tnres in .................•.. New Hampshire, power nsecl in manufactures in ..........•. New Jersey, power usell in manufocture8 in .•.••....•...... New llfexi.co territory, power nsed tn munufoctnrell in ...... .
9 1
23 24 24 24 17 25
Idaho territory, power used in manufactures in .••• -•..••••• Illinois, power usecl in manufactures in. _ ... -..•.•. -.. -. - - •. Increase in the totu,l a.mount of power used in each state aucl
territory from 1870 to 1880 ...•..................••....... Increase in the total a.mount of power used in principal indus-
New York, pow et· nserl in mannfactnres in _ .... - - ..•.....••. 2 I Ninth and tenth censuses, comparison of the statist.ics of
I power as i·eturneu at the .......... _. _ ...............•... 4 Ji North Carolinn, power used in manufactnres in ...•.........
523
25 25 25 25 2-0
.213
1 26 tries from 1870 to 1880 ............•............ - ...... - ..
32 INDEX.
Page. o.
Ohio1 power usedinmanufactnresin ......... , •....•..•.... 26,27 Oregon, power used in manufactures itL-- ...... --···- ------ 27
P.
Paper, power nsecl in manufacture of. .•.•.... -....•.... -... Pennsylvania, 11ower used in manufactures in --···· -· -····· Percentage of tbe total power, swam- and water-, re1iorted iu
15,l(i 27
eaeh section of the Unit?f- States ....... -........ -·- .... . Percentage of the total 11ower used in each principal industr~·
(1870-1880) .................. ······ ...... --·--· ----·-···· Percentage of the total steam- anrl wnter-power reportea in
each state and territory (1880) ...... -..... -......•...•••.. Power and numbei- of hands employed, comparison of, foi- prin
cipal induetries1 as return eel at censuses of 1870 and 1880 .. Power, average amount of steam- and water-, reporte<l per
:t!'and em11loyed (1870-1880) ...• - ................ -........ . Power, com11arison of the statistics of, as returucd at the
ninth anrl tenth censu~cs ................. - ............. - . -Power, di15tribntion of, in ftve sections of the United StateR .. Power, number of manufacturing establishments using (1880) Power of water-wheels anrl steam-engines, :werago (1870-
1880) .. --·· - --- ...... ·- ·--- .... -- - •. - ··-· .... ·- -....... --P0wer, proportion of steam- and of water-, usml in each Atato
and territory in 1870 aucll8BO ................ - . - ....... .. Powei-, stenm- and water-, average per squitre mile, in each
state and territory .................... __ ...... _ ......... . Power, steam· ancl water-, average per square mile, in five sec-
tions of tho Unit.ell States ............. -·- ............... . Power, steam- and of water-, proportion of, iu iive sections of
tlrn Unitetl States ...................... ____ ....... _ ..•... Power, steam- and of water-, proportion ot; n~ed in principal
industries in 1870arnl18ll0 .......................... _ ... -Power, percentage of tho total steam- au<l water-, reportetl in
each section of the United States ........................ . Powor, steam-, percentago of the total, reported in each state
arnl territory (1880) .•••••.•... -· ........... _ ............ . Power, total amonnt ot; nsecl in each stn.te and territnr~·, from
.1870 to 1880, increase in the ......... _ ..... _ .... __ ...... _. Power, total amount ot; used in principal industries, in-
7
4
5
4
1
1 7 1
1
G
8
7
7
5
2
creaso iH .........•••.•...........•. _ . . . . . . . . .. . . • . . . . . . . 4 Power1 percentage of the total, nsml in each principal indus-
try (1870-1880) ............ _ .. _ .......... _ •.•.... _... .. .. 4 Power used in manufactures in certain industries, hy states
aml territories: 1880 (Tablo II)._ ............. __ ...... _ ... 11-18 Power nsecl in manufactures iu each statn and territory, in
certain eelectcd indn11tries: 1830 (Tal.Jle III) .............. 19-30 Power used in industries not specifierl. ........ _ .... _. _..... 18 Power nsecl in manufactures in the Uniterl States, 1.1y irnlus-
tries: 1880 (Tablo I) ....... _ .. : ......................... _ 10 Power usecl in manufactures in the Unitetl Statos, by states
an!l t.erritorics: 1880 (Table I) ........... _ . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. D Power, water-, percentage of the fotal, rcporte(l in each state
arnl territory (1tl80) ....•.•.•••......•••............. _ . . . . 5 Prinfing ancl publishing, power uaecl in .......... ·-._...... 1G Proportion of steam- ancl of water power in five sections of
the Uuitecl States ...................... __ ................ 7 Proportion of steam- and of water-power used in each state
all(l territory in 1870 ancl 1880 ........... _.. . . . . . . . . • . . • • . 3 Proportion of steam- an{l of water-power usecl iu the 11rineipal
illl1ustrieA in 1870 and 1880.. .. .. . . . ..•• ... . .. .... .. .. ••• . 4 Publishing and printing, i1ower used in ................ _.... 1G
.R.
Rhocle Island, power used in manufactures in ...•.••....••.
s. Salt, power used in manufacture of ..•.•...........•.•..••.. Sash, doors, anrl blincls, powor used in manufacture of ...•.. Shoes and boots, power ustld in manufacture of ........•.•.. Silk anr1 silk goous, power nsecl in manufacture 6f .......••.
524
27
16 16,17
11 17
South Carolina, power used in manufactures in .•..•..... _ .. State and territory, percentago of the total steam- and watcr-
.Pago. 28
1iower reported in each (1880) . _ ........ _ ................ . 5 State and torritory, steam- an<l water-power reported per
square mile in each .......... __ ........ ---- _ .......... __ . G Stato and territory, power used in mannfactnrcs iu each, liy
certain selected industries: 1880 ...... -·. ·- ...••....... --· 19-30 State anrl territory, proporl;iou of steam- aucl of water-power
used in each, iu 1870 and 1880 ...... .. .. . .. .. •• .. .. ... .. .. 3 State ant1 territory, increase in the total amount of power
used in each, from 1870 to 1880 ....... _ .............. - • .. . 2 States and territories, power usccl in nrnnufactnms in certain
industries, by: 1880 ........................... -····· ..... 11-18 States and territories, power 11sec1 in manufactures in tho
United States, liy: 1880 .... .. ...... .. .. .... .••. .... ...... 9 Statistics of poTI"cr, comparison of the, as returned ut tho
ninth :llld tenth censuses -· -- ...... ---· ........... .-...... 1 Steam- anrl water-power, average amount of, ver hancl em-
ployecl (J.870-1880) .................... -· ...... - . --· .• . . .. 1 Steam- and water-power, average per square mile, ju each
state and territory ..................... ---······-······- G Str"11m- 1t1Hl water-power, averag() pBr sqnarc mile, iu five sec-
tions of the Uuited States ....•... -· ........... -- .. - .,. -·· 7 Steam- iind of water-power in five sections of the Uuite<l
States, proportion of ...... _ ....... _. -- -.. - . - ............ . Steam- and water-power, percentage or t.he total, reported
in each section of the Unitetl States .. -.... - .• -...... - ... -Sten,m- and of water-pdwer, proportion of, nsetl iu•the princi-
palinclustries in 1870 and 1880 .......... - -- . - .... -.... - --Stoam- ancl water-power, percentage of the total, repoi-ted in
each state and territory (1880) ....... -................ - . -Steam- and of water-power, proportion of, usc1l in each state
and territory in 1870 and 1880 .................... - - ..... . Steam-engines and water-wheels, avcrag<} 11ower of (1870-
1880) ...... - ......... -·- ------ ·- ·-- ·- .. -- -···· ...... -· .. . Steam-power, percentage of the total, reported in each sec-
tion of the United States·- ....................... -· -- .. . Stoam-powor, water- 11nd, reported per square mile in cmuh
state and territory ....................... - ........ - -... .. Steol and iron, power used in manufaotnre of -....•. - .. - ... . Sugar and molasses, refined, powor used in manufacture of ..
T.
7
7
3
1
7
G 14,lG
17
Tennessee, power n5ed in manufactures in .............. -. - 28 Tenth and Ninth cenRuses, comparison 0f the statistics of
power, as returned at the................................ 1 Texas, power used in m11nufactnres in . . . . .. ... . . . .... ..•... 28 Total amount of power nserl iu each state and territory from
1870 to '1880, increase in the .. _ ............................... - - .. - --- . ... 2 Total amount of power usecl in principal intlnstries, inorea.se
in the .................. -···········..................... 11 Total power, percentage of the, used in each i1rincipal indus-
try (1870-1&10) .•.•.. ...... .•.... ..•... ...•.• ..•. .......• 4
u. United States, distribution of power in five sections of the.. 7 Uniterl States, percentage of the total power, steam- and
water-, reportecl in each section of the.... . • . . . . . . ... . .. 7 United States, irnwer, steam- allll water-, average per square
mile, in fivo sections of the ............ ···-·-............. 8 United States, power used in manufactures in the, liy indus-
tries: 1880 •••••• ...... •••••• .••••• •••.•• .•.••• •••• •.•••• 10 United States, powe.r usetl in manufactures in the, by stD-tes
and territories: 1880...... ...•.. ..•..• .••••. .... .••. ..... D United States, proportion of steam- and of water-power iu
five se'etions of the ........... _.......... . .. . • . . .. . . . . . . . . 7 Utah territory, power usecl in manufactures in ...... - . -.. --- ~,':I
v. Vermont, power nsecl in manufactures in .......•....••..•... 28, 29 Virginia, power used in manufactures iu. _ .•.. _.. . . . • . . • • . . . 29
Bi Ill!
w. Washington territory, power used in manufactures in .. __ •.. Water- and steam-power, average amount of, per haml em-
ployed (1870-H:lSO). _ •.. -••••.•••. - -.................... .. Water- auil steam-power, average per square mile, in five sec-
tions of the United States ................. , . _ •..•..•....• Water- ancl of steam-1JOwer in five sections of the Uuitecl
States, proportion of. ..•••...•.••... _ ................... . Water- and steam-power, percentage of the total, reported in
eauh section of the United States .. - .•............... _ ••. Water- and steam-power, proportion of, usetl in tho principal
industries in 1870 and 1880 . - - - -... - - -•. - - - •. - _ ... _. __ . __ • Water- and steam-power, percentage of the total, reportecl in
each state and tflrritory (1880) ---· ---- ---· ··---· ··-· - •••• 525
INDEX.
Page.
29
1
7
7
7
4
5
Water- and steam-power, 11l'Oportiou of, used in each state and territory in 1870 and 1880. -•.. - . -•...•..•• - .•...•••.•
Water- and steam-power, 11cr square mile, in each state and territory ... _. ________ . __ . __ - -· -- • - -- . -- _ -·. -- _ .... ·-. -- .
Water-power, percentage of the total, reported in each section of the United State8 --- . - .......... - .................... .
Water-wheels and steam-engines, average power of (1870-1880) ··-· ·- .•..••••.. -· -·-· ·--· -··· •...•....••..•..•.•••.
W~st Vi~·ginia, power u~ecl in manuftHJt~res in . __ .. _. -·. -·-. W1sconsm, powcir usecl 111 manufactures ln •• __ ............. .
Wool bats, power used in manufacture of. -.. - .............. . Woolen goods, power use cl in manufacture of . - . - ...... -... . ·worsted goods, power useil in manufacture of. ............. . Wyoming territory, power used in manufactures in ... - ...••.
33
Page.
3
6
7
1 29 :30 lB
17,Ie 18 30