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REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

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Page 1: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE

The Punic Wars (Three Wars)

Rome v Carthage

1st – Rome

2nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants

15 years

3rd - Rome

Page 2: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

CARTHAGINIAN EMPIRE

Page 3: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

HANNIBAL’S ROUTE

Page 4: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome
Page 5: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

IMPERIALISM

Establishing control over foreign lands and people

Why do countries practice imperialism?

What are the consequences? Both positive and negative

Page 6: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

ROME AT ITS PEAK

Page 7: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

REPUBLIC TO DICTATORSHIP

Ceasar v Pompey

Ceasar: “Veni, Vidi, Vici” “I came, I saw, I conquered”

Page 8: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

CEASAR

“Beware the Ides of March” Ceasar Murdered – Civil War Octavian defeats Antony & Cleopatra

Octavian becomes Augustus Exalted one Emperors contrasted in skill

Page 9: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

DEATH OF CAESAR 44 BC

Page 10: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

PAX ROMANA 200 years of peace (27BC – 180AD)

Begins with Augustus (first emperor) Christianity started Art, Architecture, and Mathematics

Prosperous Trade

“Bread and Circuses” distracted poor/riotous Entertainment and free grain

Circus Maximus, Coliseum

Page 11: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

ROMAN ROADS

Page 12: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

RISE OF CHRISTIANITY

Page 13: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY

Page 14: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

FALL OF ROME – POLITICAL TURMOIL

Political Violence Emperors Overthrown / Protests over

Inequality 26 Emperors in 50 years (235AD-285AD) 238 AD – 6 emperors in 1 year

Page 15: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

FALL OF ROME – ECONOMIC WEAKNESS High taxes

For army and larger government Slave Labor discouraged finding

newer technology Trade deficit

Large gap between rich and poor

Page 16: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

FALL OF ROME – SOCIAL DECAY

Value System Declines Bread and Circuses negatively

affected the masses

How would events like Gladiator matches and Bread and Circus change Roman behavior on a mass scale? How can you relate this to modern day America?

Page 17: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

FALL OF ROME – MILITARY ATTACKS

Migrating Nomads Attack Huns, Visigoths & other Germanic

Tribes Britain, France & Spain fell

Attila the Hun & Odoacer sacked Rome Fell in 476

Page 18: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

3RD CENTURY EMPIRE IN CRISIS

Page 19: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

BARBARIAN INVASIONS 4C-5C

Page 20: The Punic Wars (Three Wars) Rome v Carthage 1 st – Rome 2 nd – Carthage – Hannibal and Elephants 15 years 3 rd - Rome

ESSAY OUTLINE – PAGE 173-177

Military Attacks How do military attacks affect the US?

Political Turmoil How does political division hurt the US?

Economic Weakness How is the US economy suffering?

Social Decay Are the values/morals of the US declining?


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