toeic990 1...2(6 [t] +4

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TOEIC990 1

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Page 1: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

������ ������������

TOEIC990�����1���

Page 2: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

&*$��(��*+#�I1I1- .93@MA<

�TOEIC/TOEFL��;G� Educa-onal Tes-ng Service (ETS) N=�FC��"+!���%�QJ;G> �4P

�.9�'���� ���HL

.96��R158���

.7 ®12:015/,E�BSD?D�TOEIC® 990KOK 15/,ETOEFL iBT®110K�My Best Score�

�� )����+

�������� ����

Page 3: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

���������� flap t ���������

������

�flap t ������ flap t ����

�!�

Page 4: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

flap t ≒ quick d sound ����university

ability

spaghe7

hospital

Be9y

Ka;e

a bit of

the rate of

sort of

a lot of

the state of

not at all

shut it

cut it

get it

set it

hit it

put it

heat it

beat itd

d

d

d

d

d flap = ��������

Page 5: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

���8� flap t �����

[t] �D�L-�������1A��L-�P�8�% )#&)"'-B.�6+MK���

=3�@2��9�2�����S5G��HD�L-����H4�1A��L-���8�[R]�be+erT5N��HD�L-����H4��L-���8�[R]at all

�,5-B.JO�?7$(!���

Be+y

1L-�;L-�/�3���[R]�beaut ifulli+le ���-C<-I [ɫ]̩�D�ability ���;L-�� ���*E��3��������

�>0,5-B.�FQ:����

��������� flap t ������� ��

���������

Page 6: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

2(6�[t]�+4���<(�2<(6�<(��*���1(@:be(er)

���/=�<(�<(�,���1�����&/;(0: �!�"�9.3>��� a lot of

/lɑːt/ /əv/<( <(

…flap t occurs a;er a vowel or an /r/ and before and unstressed syllable… �Teaching PronunciaEon: Marianne Celce-Murcia ��

���#$��7) TESOL/'?-/)�(5)�(%A�08�����

…/t/ a;er a vowel and before an unstressed vowel

(including /ɚ/ and /əl/…) sound like a fast /d/… �Accurate English: Rebecca M.Dauuer��

������������� ��

�����������

Page 7: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

(�(#,�������� flap t #<2���"�05�� flap �!8!�����������

������ �flap t��!���/t/�:)�-�"��!.���,���

/�7*��(�(#6�����flap t &$'%��!9;�13#4+����

Page 8: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

put it up

put it out

put it away

put it in

put it on

put it over

put it off

1� ($: ability) → 2� ($: shut it) flap t � ���������3� �2&� flap t �%������

hit it up

put it out

get it in

set it on

cut it over

beat it off

!����'� ���(�"��"�#��%����

d d

Page 9: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

1. What is Be,y cu0ng?

2. Be,y is cu0ng bu,er for spaghe0.

3. What is Ka<e doing?

4. Ka<e is si0ng and ea<ng spaghe0 at a university hospital.

��� flap t � � ���������

dd d

Page 10: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

flap t �AM��� 4 ����

� ���E�E�" flap t ��&��%��AM�� &��'�RW flap �ZP��!$

�V[2:�7#;-�=@�UI�����'�'�YB�$�� flap t ��%��L"S��&�8>�2�CG�6�/0?����NJ�9,4+<���TH(��)�L� flap t�VD���&���5�3�(O�������QY

�flap t (K��.1>*@F�&�#���%���X�&��������

Page 11: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

$#'�)!/*&+������!/&+�� �� �� ��������������flap t �,"�%���-.�&(��� �

Page 12: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4

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Page 13: TOEIC990 1...2(6 [t] +4