新目标八年级 ( 下 )

Unit 3

　新目标八年级 ( 下 )

Unit 3

Unit 3

What were you doing

when the UFO

arrived?Section BSection B (2)(2) Section BSection B (2)(2)

What animals do you like?

I like dogs because they are friendly.

Free talk

What did Linda and the

dog do last Saturday?

What happened to the

dog?

1. Linda went to New York City with her

cat.

2. The dog got out of the box and ran

away.

3. Linda shouted the dog’s name and the

dog came back.

F

F

T

dog

didn’t come back

Tell the statements “F ”or “ T ” .

4. A little boy saw a big black dog.

5. Davy was jumping and running with

the boy’s dog.

F

T

a policeman’s

1. What was Linda doing when Davy r

an away?

2. Why couldn’t Linda see Davy?

Linda was buying a newspaper at t

he train station.

Linda couldn’t see Davy because

the station was crowded.

3. Where was Davy while Linda was

looking for him?

4. What happened while Linda was on

the telephone?

Davy was outside the station.

Davy met another dog outside the

station.

5. What was Davy doing when Linda

finally saw him?

Davy was jumping and running with

another dog.

1. What did Linda and the dog do last

Saturday?

2. What happened to the dog ?

3. Who found Linda’s dog?

They went to New York City last Saturday.

The dog ran away and didn’t come back.

A police officer’s dog found it.

1. Linda _____ to New York City with ____

___.

2. While Linda was buying a newspaper at t

he train station, the dog ________ his box

and _________.

3. While Linda was calling the police, Davy

____ another dog outside the station.

What happened?What happened?

her dog

got out of

ran away

went

met

1. While the police were coming, Linda w

alked around the station …

在警察未到之前 , 琳达在车站周围转了转。

ExplanationExplanation

while 时间状语从句使用了过去进行时 ,

并不表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 而表示相对于过去某时而言还未发生的将来动作。He said he was coming soon.

他说他马上到。

2. She didn’t think about looking outside

the station.

她没有考虑在火车站外面看看。 短语动词 think about… 意思是“考虑……” , 其中 about 是介词 , 后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。

I will think about it carefully.

我会认真考虑。

我想是我的狗找到了你的狗。 3. I think my dog found your dog.

my dog found your dog 是一个省略了连词 that 的宾语从句 , 作动词 think 的宾语从句。引导宾语从句的 that 只起连接作用 , 没有任何实际意义 , 在口语中经常省略。Everyone knows (that) the earth moves

round the sun. 众所周知 , 地球绕着太阳转。

短语动词 look for… 意思是“寻找 ...

…”, 强调“找”的动作。其中 for 是介词 , 后接名词或代词。

4. Where was Davy while Linda was

looking for him?

She is looking for her lost child.

她正在寻找失去的孩子。

琳达找他的时候 , 戴维在哪儿 ?

动词 find 意思是“找到” , 强调“找”的结果。Linda was very excited when she found

her lost dog.

当琳达找到她丢失的狗 , 她非常得激动。I can’t find my bike.

我找不到我的自行车了。

5. What happened while Linda was on the tel

ephone?

【例句】 How did the accident happen?

事故是如何发生的 ?

I happened to sit by her in the cinema.

在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。【点拨】 happen 为不及物动词 , 可意为“发生” , 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 ;

happen 还可意为“碰巧” , 常与不定式连用。

【拓展】 take place 也可表示“发生” ,

但一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” , 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排、计划好的。例如：Great changes have taken place in our co

untry during the past twenty years.

在过去的二十年里我们国家发生了很大的变化。

Retell the story:

love…New York city…buy…got out of…

ran away...crowed…anywhere…shout his na

me

…looked at…but…called the police…talk on

the phone…met…the police…walk around th

e station…

think about…finally…jump and run…next to

…said to …found…

got out of the box and ran away

met another dog

1

2

3

4

buying a newspaper

calling the police

the police came

shouting the dog’s name found the dog

jumping and running

Retell! ( 复述 )

4a4a

Lucy

Use these pictures to write a story.

Last Sunday

How was the weather that day?

It was a sunny day.

How did Linda go to the park?

Linda went to the park by bike.

What was the time?

What was the girl doing?

Linda was standing by the lake and

watching some people swimming in the

lake.

Where was her bike?

It was under a tree, not far from her.

It was 11:10.

What was the man doing while Linda

was watching those people?

steal (stole) v.

偷

While Linda was watching those people,

a man was stealing her bike.

What was the time when she found her

bike was stolen ( 被偷 )?

At 11:20, Linda found (that) her bike

was stolen.

What did she do?

How did she feel?

She called the police.

Key words: Key words:

ride a bike

by the lake 在湖边 watch sb. doing sth.

steal (stole) v. 偷was stolen 被偷 be worried 着急 call the police

at once 马上

It was a fine day last Sunday. Lucy went to the park by bike. At 11:10 she was standing by the lake and watching some people swimming. While she was watching happily, a thief was steeling her bike. She found his bike was stolen at 11:20. So she called the police at once. How sad she was!

Pair work: role play the story, one was in

the park, the other was a police officer.

• 11:00, 11:10, 11:15, 11:20

• --Where were you…?

• --I was....

• --What were you doing there?

• --….

Where were you at 11:00

am last Sunday?

I was in the park.

What were you doing there?

…

Work in groups of four. One is a police officer. The other three were the people in the park last Sunday.A: Where were you at 11:00 am last Sunday?B: I was in the park. A: What were you doing there? B: I was singing. /… A: Who were you playing with? B: I was playing with…

11:00 am

11:10 am

11:15 am

11:20 am

11:25 am

A: Where were you between 11:00 am

and 11:20 am last Sunday?

B: I was in the park.

A: What were you doing there?

B: I was boating. /…

A: Who were you playing with?

B: I was playing with…

name Where were you between… and…?

What were you doing ?

Who were you playing with ?

Jack

Tom

Mary

Jack was in the park between

11:00 am and 11:20 am last

Sunday. He was boating. He was

playing with his brother. Tom

was …

How should Lucy look after her bicycle

in the park?

should She … while she was

playing in the park .

could

Exercises

在火车站I. 翻译下面短语。

跑开

看…… 打电话考虑……

at the train/railway station

run away

look at…

on the phone

think about…

1. The window ______ ten minutes ago, an

d the room is bright now.

(2006，陕西 )

A.can be cleaned B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned √

II. 选择最佳答案。

2. The woman couldn’t find her child

______. She didn’t know what to do

next.

A. somewhere B. anywhere

C. nowhere D. everywhere √

3. I was too tired to _____ bed in the

morning, because I stayed up very l

ate last night.

A. get to B. get out of

C. get into D. get up √

4. The thief wanted _______ when the

policemen arrived.

A. to run away B. ran away

C. running away D.

will run away

√

5. Look! Davy is jumping and running

with _____ dog.

A. other B. the other

C. others D. another √

III. 请从括号中选出适当的词语完成下 列句子 ( 注意部分词语的形式变化 ) 。1. Listen! Your mother is talking with y

our grandfather ____ (at, on) the pho

ne.

2. I don’t like this T-shirt. Could you gi

ve me _______ (other, another) one?

on

another

3. What were you doing when you ___

________ (hear about, hear from) t

he event?

4. The May 4th Movement _________

(happen, take place) in 1921.

5. Finally we ______ (find, look for) D

avid in front of Green Library.

heared about

took place

found

IV. 请根据括号中所给动词的提示完成 下列句子。1. Didn’t you think about _______ (look)

for your brother outside the station?

2. I ____________ (shop) when Linda

rang me up.

3. A building ____________ (destroy) by

terrorists last week.

looking

was shopping

was destroyed

4. What did your father do while you w

ere _____ (do) your homework?

5. Last Saturday Linda ____ (go) to Ne

w York with her dog.

doing

went

V. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 , 每 空一词。

1. Mrs. Green ______ ______ ( 四处走动 ) the station and called her son’s

name.

2. Martin Luther King ___ ________

( 被谋杀 ) on April 4th, 1968.

walked around

was murdered

3. Yang Liwei’s flight around the Earth

___ great _______ __ ( 对……有重大意义 ) China.

4. There was a police officer ______ ( 在……旁边 ) Mr. Jones.

5. He runs __ ___ __ ( 与 ...… 一样快 ) h

is PE teacher.

as fast as

has meaning to

next to