英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 unit 4. unit 4 public transport reading the first...

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Page 1: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

英语课件

牛津版高二 模块

七Unit 4

Page 2: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Unit 4 Public transport

Reading

The first underground

in the world

Page 3: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Have you ever read any brochures

from a tourist agency?

Lead in

Page 4: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

brochures

Page 5: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

What do you think would be included

in a tourist brochure?

Page 6: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

What might be included in a brochure

about the first underground in the

world?

Page 7: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

The first underground in the world

Page 8: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. What did Charles Holden do?

He designed the most famous of the

new stations constructed between 1918

and 1938.

1. When was the first underground

system opened?In 1863.

Page 9: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. Why was the Victoria Line important?

It was important because it was linked

with other lines at almost every station,

helping make the system more user-

friendly.

Page 10: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Read again and answer.

1. Why was an underground system first

developed in London?

Most railway tracks did not go into the

London city centre, so buses, trams,

cabs and carriages were required. The

number of vehicles on the road caused

unbelievable traffic jams.

Page 11: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. What was the London Underground

like in 1863?

The tunnels were just beneath the

surface of the ground. The carriages

did not have windows and were

pulled by steam engines through the

narrow tunnels.

Page 12: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. What did Charles Yerkes do to improve

the underground system?

He obtained ownership of the many

different lines and set up the

Underground Electric Railways

Company of London.

Page 13: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

4. What unusual uses did the tube have

during World War ?Ⅱ

During World War , the tube was Ⅱ

used as a bomb shelter, an airplane

factory, a centre for directing the

defence against air attacks and meeting

rooms for the government

administration .

Page 14: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

5. What happened to the London

Underground after World War ?Ⅱ

After World War , the Ⅱ

underground system was enlarged

and more lines were added because

more people travelled on the

underground.

Page 15: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

6. What does it mean when the brochure

says that the underground system is

user-friendly?

It means it is very convenient for

passengers to go to different places in

the city from any station.

Page 16: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

The following years indicate the

important stages in the development

of the London Underground. Find

the information to match the years.

Page 17: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Date Event

1854

1863

1868

An underground railway was

decided to be built.

The first tunnels were opened.

The next section of the underground

system was opened.

Page 18: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

1884

1890

1933

The underground service was

provided in the middle of the city.

The first railway tunnel under the

River Thames was dug.

The first electric underground

railway was opened.

The London Passenger Transport Board was created.

Page 19: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

1918—

1938

1979

More new stations were constructed.

The Jubilee Line was opened.

Page 20: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

How many parts can the passage be

divided into? What does each part focus

on?Part Para (s) Main idea

Part 1 Para_________ why the first

underground in the

world was developed.

1

Reasons

Page 21: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Part 2 Paras

___

_____________ of the first

underground system

before the Second World

War

Part 3 Para

__

Some ___________ of the

first underground system

during the Second World

War

2-4

5

Developments

unusual uses

Page 22: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Part 4Paras

____

_________ and

_________ of the first

underground system.

6-7

Expansion

popularity

Page 23: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Reading a tourist brochure

What are the main features of a

brochure?

1. Dates/years in chronological order

2. Sometimes persons who have made

great contributions

3. Some historical events that have

influences

Page 24: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Role-play

One act as a guide and the rest as tourists.

Ask and answer questions about the first

underground in the world.

Page 25: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

What is your impression of the London

underground? Please use your own words

to give a description.

User-friendly

Complex

Old

Convenient

Page 26: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Work in groups and discuss.

1. Is there an underground system in

your city/town? If there is , do you

know its history? If there isn’t any,

do you think you need one?

Page 27: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. What other transport systems are

there in your city/town?

3. Why are good transport systems

important?

Page 28: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Match the new words/ expressions with

the correct meanings.

the Answers of Section D :

1. ____ 2. ____ 3. _____ 4. _____

5. ____ 6. ____ 7. _____

d e

b

f c

g a

Page 29: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Complete the e-mail in Part E.

Answers:

1. __________ 2. _______

3. __________ 4. _______

5. __________ 6. _______

7. ___________

undertook

postponed section

tunnels

enlarged convey

user-friendly

Page 30: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

Language points

1. It has the distinction of being the oldest

and most complex underground system

in the world. (L2)

complex adj. 复杂的,费解的e.g. It was a complex problem.

Life is getting more complex and

difficult.

Page 31: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. In 1884, the Metropolitan Railway

Company and the Metropolitan

District Railway linked up and

provided the underground service

in the middle of the city. (L20)

Page 32: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

link up: to connect/ to join

e.g. 1) The two islands will be linked up

by a bridge.

2) If you link up the pieces of

information, you will be clearer

about what has really happened.

Page 33: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

provide v. to give something to somebody

e.g. 1) The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning

service for guests.

2) Have you heard of the project

designed to provide young people

with work/provide work for young

people.

Page 34: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. These new ways of digging accelerated

the pace of the London Underground’s

development. (L27)

accelerate v. 加速,促进e.g. The conference accelerated the pace

of educational reforms.

这次会议加快了教育改革的步伐。

Page 35: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

4. ___________ (see) the situation, a

wealthy American businessman, Charles

Yerkes, undertook improving the system

in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the

many different lines and setting up the

Underground Electric Railways

Company of London. (L33)

Having seen

Page 36: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

by: by means of

e.g. Alice left her keys at home. She had

managed to get into her room by

climbing through the window.

He has improved his violin-playing

skills by practising every day.

他通过每天练习提高了他拉小提琴 的技能。

Page 37: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

5. …, the Metropolitan Line and all the

different bus and train lines were

placed under the authority of the

Board. (L38)

Page 38: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

place v. to be in a state or situation

1) She placed a tape recorder in front of

her on the table.

2) His uncooperative attitude placed us

in an embarrassing situation.

3) This job places great demands on the

workers, which can be quite stressful.

Page 39: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

6. When London was bombed, many

underground stations functioned as

bomb shelters. (L43)

function as: serve as

e.g. This big room functions as a meeting

room. 这个大房间用作会议室。

Page 40: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

1. However, most trains to London only

went to the outer city limits, because

building railway tracks into the city

would have caused damaged many old

buildings. (P50)

难句解析

Page 41: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

句子结构分析:在这个复合句中, most

trains to London only went to the outer

city limits 是主句; because building

railway tracks into the city would have

damaged many old buildings 是原因状语从句。 to London 和 to the outer city

都为介词短语作定语,分别修饰 trains

和 railway tracks 。

Page 42: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. Unfortunately, the number

of vehicles on the road caused

unbelievable traffic jams, and the

roads became so busy that no one

could travel anywhere.

(P50)

Page 43: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

句子结构分析:此句为 and 连接起来的并列句。第一个分句为一个简单句;第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句 , the

roads became so busy 是主句 , that no

one could travel anywhere 是结果状语从句。

Page 44: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. Travelling on these lines was not

convenient, though, as each line was

possessed by a different company, and

many were very far from each other.

(P50)

Page 45: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

1) 句子结构分析: Travelling on these

lines was not convenient, though 为主句,as each line was possessed by a different

company, and many were very far from

each other 为原因状语从句;状语从句又为由 and 连接的两个并列句。

Page 46: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2) 语言知识分析:Travelling on these lines was inconvenient,

though 意为“然而,搭乘这些线路很不方便”,句子中的 though 为副词,意为“可是,不过,然而”,常被置于句中或句末。

Page 47: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy

American businessman, Charles Yerkes,

undertook improving the system in 1902

by obtaining ownership of the many

different lines and setting up the

Underground Electric Railways

Company of London. (P51)

Page 48: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

1) 句子结构分析:此句虽然很长,但实际上是一个简单句。主干为 a wealthy

American businessman undertook

improving the system 。句首的 Having

seen the situation 为 V-ing 短语作状语;Charles Yerkes 为 a wealthy American

businessman 的同位语;后面的 by

obtaining ownership ... 是方式状语。

Page 49: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2 ) 语言知识分析:Having seen the situation 意为“看到这种情况”。一般说来, V-ing 形式作状语时,逻辑主语为主句的主语,用完成式表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前。

Page 50: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

5. A new line was used as an

underground airplane factory, an

underground station was used as a centre

for directing the defence against air

attacks, and the station nearest the Prime

Minister’s house was used by the Prime

Minister as meeting rooms for the

administration of government. (P51)

Page 51: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

句子结构分析:此句为 and 连接起来的三个并列句。第一个分句为 A new line was used as an

underground airplane factory ;第二个分句为 an underground station was used

as a centre for directing the defence

against air attacks ;

Page 52: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

第三个分句为 : the station nearest

the Prime Minister’s house was

used by the Prime Minister as

meeting rooms for the government

administration 。

Page 53: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

考点考例1. Unfortunately, the number

of vehicles on the road caused

unbelievable traffic jams, and the

roads became so busy that no one

could travel anywhere. ( P50 )[ 考点 ] so ... that 引导结果状语从句

Page 54: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

[ 考例 ]

_____ homework did we have to do

that we had no time to take a rest.

(福建 2006 )A. So much B. Too much

C. Too little D. So little

Page 55: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

选 A 。 so ... that ... 为习惯性搭配,且“ so + 形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为:有那么多的家庭作业要做,我们没有时间休息。

Page 56: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

2. Travelling on these lines was not

convenient, though, as each line was

possessed by a different company,

and many were very far from each

other. ( P50 )[ 考点 ] as 引导原因状语从句

Page 57: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

[ 考例 ]

Jenny was very sad over the loss of the

photos she had shot at Canada, _____

this was a memory she especially

treasured. (广东 2006 ) A. as B. if C. when D. where

Page 58: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

选 A 。句意为:珍妮因为丢了在加拿大拍的照片感到很伤心,因为这是她特别珍惜的一段记忆,用 as 。其他三项都不表示原因。

Page 59: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. So, why not take a trip on the

oldest underground system today?

( P51 ) [ 考点 ] why not ... 句型

Page 60: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

[ 考例 ]

—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

—___ her this weekend? (2007 全国卷I)

A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit

C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit

Page 61: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

选 A 。 why not do sth. 和 why don’t

you do sth. 两种习惯性的表达方式可

用来提出建议。

Page 62: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释 , 写出各单词的正确形式 ( 每空限填一词 ) 。1. I used to go to work by u__________

when I was in London.

2. Sometimes, travelling on this line is

very not c__________. So you should go

by car.

nderground

onvenient

Page 63: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

3. Many caves in the mountains

f________ as bomb shelters during the

war.

4. A d______ journey tests the strength

of a horse and a long task proves the

character of a man.

unctioned

istant

Page 64: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

5. How did you celebrate your 50th

wedding a__________?

6. The river is the b_________ between

the two countries.

7. OK, if your order is over 500 tons, we

can give you a d______ of 3 percent.

nniversary

oundary

iscount

Page 65: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

8. Mr. Smith was careful — as we realized

later — to talk to each of us __________

( 单独地 ).

9. He devotes his time to the __________

( 获得 ) of knowledge.

separately

acquisition

Page 66: 英语课件 牛津版 高二 模块七 Unit 4. Unit 4 Public transport Reading The first underground in the world

10. The _________ ( 扩大 ) of the factory

means the employment of sixty extra

workers.

11. You can __________ ( 运输 ) goods

from one place to another by train,

lorry, or ship.

expansion

transport