ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာဲ used to

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ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ Used to (do) Something used to happen = it happened regularly in the past, but no longer happens: ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ (ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗ ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ) ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ Used to + V1 (do) ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗ Used ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ To ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗ To Infinitive ဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗ To ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗ I used to (drive) in England. I used to (give) a speech on the stage. ဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ I used to play tennis a lot, but I don’t play very often now. ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ (ဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗဗ) ဗဗဗဗဗဗ

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this is an english usage regarding how to use 'Used to' with the explanation in Mon Language.

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Page 1: ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာဲ Used to

ဗုီ���ဂြံ��သု�င္ေ��စ Used to (do)

Something used to happen = it happened regularly in the past, but no longer happens:

အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအ အအအအအအ အ အအအ အ အအအအအ အအအအအ ကလပုိ���ယ္မိ��က္ဂြံက��ဟုီ���အရမြဲ��မြဲ����ဍံေ���ကင္ေ��� ဪဒွ္လ!"�# ဝ္ဿက�ဪအတိ�က��တိ�� (ဿ အတိ�က��တိ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!"�#ဝ္ဖိုဝ္)�*ဟုီ+၊ ဆ� လ.�ဟုီ/ ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�ဟြံဟုီ�က��ဪဒွ္လ!�+) ပုိ���ယ္မိ1 *င္ေ��စ ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ Used to

+ V1 (do) အ အ အ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအ အအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအ ဏံေ���ရင္ေ။သုၸသုတိ�ညိ�၊ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ/� ဂွ္�!�ဒွ္လ!�8*���2 ပုိင္ေ� လအတိ�က��ဟုီင္ေ��ရင္ေ၊ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အ အအအအအအအအ အ အ အအအအ အ အအဟုီ���တိ�!�+ အဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိ��ဍံေ�တိ�တိ�!���လဝ္ဒွ္လ!��� င္အင္ေ; ဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိ; တိ�က ေ��ကင္ေ��ကန္ ေ��ကင္ေ1 ၸ ေ��ရ

င္ေ၊ ဟုီ���တိ�!�+ ဿ Used အအအအအအအ �!� ေ��ဍံေ�ဂြံစ�လဝ္�င္အ*ဪ ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ=က�ယ္မိ အတိ�က> �*တိ����ရင္ေ။တိ��ပုိန္ To ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ� အအအအအအ �!���လဝ္ ဒွ္လ!��က@ ဝ္�ဘတ္ဟြံေတိC ���သုင္ေ��ရင္ေ၊ဒွ္လ!�� က@ To Infinitive �!�+ လကDရၜ To �!� ၾက�ယ္မိ�@လ

အအအအ မြဲ��မြဲ��� �ၵဒွ္လတိ8က� င္ေ��ရင္ေ။ဥပုိ� I used to (drive) in England. I used to (give) a speech on the stage. အအအအ အအအ အ အအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအသုဏံေ�ဒွ္လ?�@လၾက�ယ္မိ�!�အဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိI*�� ယ္မိ�� က္ဂြံက�� ဟုီ����!� ေ�2ပုိ�င္ေ#!

စ�တိ �ၾက�ယ္မိတိ��န္ ��ရင္ေ။

လၝတိ+�င္ေဝ္ကKသု.ဂြံဝ္ဝ္���င္အင္ေL�။I used to play tennis a lot, but I don’t play very often now. အ���ကင္ေ��ဝ္င္ေ��င္ေ

အ အအ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအ အအအအ အ အအအအ အအအ ��တိန္ ��န္တိ �ဟုီလ���င္ေ�င္အ*��ရ၊ဆ�လ.�ဟုီ/ � အ�ဟြံဟုီ���ဝ္င္ေM ေ��ဟြံက���ဟြံက� (မြဲ����နွံ!�မြဲ����နွံ!�) ရပုိ�ဟုီ။ အအအ အ အအအအအအအ ဿဝ္ကKဏံေ��@လၾက�ယ္မိ� Play �!� ဗုီကOP�ဂွ္င္ေ#ကDရၜ To Infinitive အ အအအအအအအအအအအအ�ဒွ္လ.�ဝ္ဖိုင္ေ#ကDရၜၾက�ယ္မိဇႝ?�

Used အအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအ အ အအအအအ အအအ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ �!���ရင္ေ၊ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ�ယ္မိဝ္R ဟုီ���ၾက�ယ္မိအဓိ�ကၾက�ယ္မိဇႝ?�!�� တိ!� Used �!���ဟုီင္ေ+ ဒွ္လ!"�=က�ယ္မိဇႝ?၊ Play �!� ဒွ္လ!� ပုိ���ဒွ္လ Infinitive, to အအအအအအအအအ အအ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအ��င္ေ�တိ��သု�င္ေ��စလဝ္န္ဒွ္လဒွ္လ!�ပုိ���ဒွ္လ= က�ယ္မိ

ဝ္���သုသုန္ (adverb) အ အအအအအအအအအအအအ သု�ၸတိ.င္ေ ဖ�က8ပုိင္ေ��င္အင္ေ;ဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိၾက�ယ္မိဇႝ?� Used ေ��ရင္ေ။

David used to spend a lot of money on clothes. These days he can’t afford it. အအအအအ ေ���ဒွ္လဗုီစ�!� ဟြံသုကCလ����င္ေIဠအ��တိ!�ညိတိ� ��ကင္ေ1င္အ*င္ေ��စ��င္ေ#!� အ အအ အအအအအအအ အအအအအ���င္ေUV၊ဆ�လ.�ဟုီ/ � ညိတိ�

ဟြံဟုီ�သု.�ဟုီ; စ�+ ( အအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအဂြံ��သု�င္ေ��စ�င္ေUW*��ကတိ�ပုိနွံ�!�ညိတိ�သုၸဟြံဟုီ��နွံ+ )။‘Do you go to the cinema much?’ not now, but I used to.’ အအအအ ေ��ဗုီ!ဂွ္�;ဗုီ�ဪ��င္ေရု�ပုိဒွ္လ�K��င္ေCဝ္ဖို�!ဂွ္�C? အ အအ အအအအအအအ အအအ လ.�ဟုီ/ � ဟြံဟုီ�အ�စဟြံက���ဟြံက�ရ၊ဆ�ကတိ���တိ!� ��ကင္ေ;��င္ေဂွ္�Cဝ္ဖို�!�+။

We also use used to …. for things that were true, but are not true anymore: ဟြံသု အအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအ အအ အ အအအအအအ အအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ က; ရဝ္တိY�မြဲ��မြဲ����ကင္ေZ ကဂွ္င္ေ# ဝ္အတိ�က��တိ�ဆ�တိ!�လ.�ဟုီ/ � အရ�!���ဍံေ�ဟြံဟုီ�ဍံေရ

�!���လဝ္ ပုိ���ယ္မိ1 *င္ေ��စ ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ Used To (V1) ဏံေ� ဂြံ����င္ေ�င္အ*����ရင္ေ။

အအအအအအအအအအအအအလၝတိ+�င္ေဝ္ကKသု.ဝ္� �င္အင္ေL�This building is now a furniture shop. It used to be a cinema. တိ���က/ � (သုၝ�ဏံေ�)

အအအအအအအ လ.�ဟုီR!�R.�င္ေ ဖKဟြံသု�စပုိရ���ဘ� (�ကပုိတိ; ရပုိMပ္ဿပုိ\သုၝ�) မြဲ���ရ၊ ကတိ��!� ��ကင္ေR!"�#ဝ္ � ရု�င္ေ+*ပုိR�K��င္ေ��ဏံေင္ေ။I used to think Mark was unfriendly, but now I realize he’s a very nice person.

အအအအအအအအအ အအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအ အအအ အအအအအ �က]^!���?ဟုီ_ က��ဆလတိ@သုDအ+� ခုိ���ဟ္ဟ္မြဲဟုီbc � ဟြံဟုီ���သုင္ေI* ဟုီ�!� ဗုီ���ဏံေ� အ���ကင္ေdKဂွ္ပုိ#ဝ္ရဝ္+။I’ve started drinking tea recently. I never used to like it before.

အအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအ မြဲ��ဟုီ@ဏံေ� အ�စသု�င္အင္ေ>င္အ*��န္ ဍံေလက)ကf K၊ကတိ�အ�မြဲ����လ!��! ဟြံဟုီ���ကင္ေRစ���တိ � ဍံေလက)က္မြဲေက����လ!�I*ဟုီ။Nicole used to have very long hair when she was a child.

Page 2: ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာဲ Used to

အအအအအအအ က�လဍံေ���ဍံေတိ> ��တိ��!�န္�က���လ ��ကင္စြံင္ေM�လဝ္ � (��ကင္စြံင္ေi�ကဂွ္င္ေ#ဝ္) (��ကင္စြံင္ေ��လဝ္) ေ��သု�င္ေj��ဏံေင္ေ။

‘I used to do something’ is past. There is no present form. You cannot say ‘I use to do’. ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ Used to (V1) ဏံေ��!� ဒွ္လ!�8*���2ပုိင္ေ;တိ�က��ဟုီင္ေ+။ ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ��ဍံေ� ဂြံ��သု�င္ေ��စ

အအအအအအအ ‘က�ဪကလပုိစၥဳ�ပုိၸနွံ�!�ဟြံဟုီ�မြဲ��၊ I Use to do’ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအသုဏံေ�ပုိ���ယ္မိC *�� ဟြံဟုီ�ဂြံ����ရင္ေ။

To talk about present, use the present simple (I do). ဟြံသုက္ဂြံက��ဟုီ��� ပုိရု@ပုိရ ပုိစၥဳ�ပုိၸန္ �� အအအအအအအအ ဏံေင္ေ��တိ!�သု�င္ေ��စ Present Simple Tense (I Do) အအအအအအအအအ အ အအအညိ�။ ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ႓တိ� ?တိ# ဝ္သု.ဂွ္ဝ္/� "ဂြံဝ္�လၝတိ ရ�င္ေ� ဂြံ��ဆ��ဪကတိ ဗုီ�����ဍံေ�တိ� ေ��တိ.ဝ္ရင္ေ>?ဟုီ�2ခုိ ေ��ရင္ေmn���ရင္ေ။

We used to live ( Past simple ) in a small village, but now we live (Present Simple) in London. ပုိ���ယ္မိ ��ကင္ေ��င္ေOP�င္ေ အ အအ အအအအအအအ ဿဟြံကန္ ��ဍံေဟ္ဟ္မြဲတိoc �ရ၊ဆ�လ.�ဟုီ/ � ပုိ���ယ္မိ��င္ေOP�င္ေ ဿဍံေ�င္ေ လနွံRန္ ��ရင္ေ။

There used to be four cinemas in the town. Now there is only one. အ အအကတိ�ဿဍံေ� င္ဏံင္ေ/� ရု�င္ေ+*ပုိR�K��င္ေ ပုိနွံ+*င္ေ ��ကင္ေ��င္ေ �၊ လ.�ဟုီ ဏံေ� ��သု �!ဂြံ���ရု�င္ေ ဓိရV။

The normal question form is Did (you) use to …?: ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ Used to V1 ဏံေ��!� က လသုၸ ဝ္ကKသု.နွံ� ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!ဂွ္�; Did (you) use to V1…. ? အ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအ ေ��ရင္ေ။လၝတိ+� င္ေဝ္ကKသု.ဂြံဝ္ဝ္� ညိ�

Did you use to eat a lot of sweets when you were a child? က�လဗုီ!���ဍံေတိ> ��တိ� ေ��ဗုီ!� ��ကင္ေMလဝ္ ��ခုိ႟တိ မြဲဗုီ���င္အင္ေC?

The negative form is didn’t use to… ( used not to is also possible): ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ ဝ္ �ကKစ!�Mဍံေ���တိ!� (didn’t use to V1) or (did not use to V1) ရ၊ (used not to V1) ေ��လဝ္

သု�င္ေ��စဂြံ����င္ေ�င္အ*��ရ။I didn’t use to like him. (or I used not like him).

Be/get used to something (I’m used to …)

ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ1င္အ*င္ေ��စ Be/get used to something ဏံေ�ဂြံဝ္� အဓိ�ပုိၸတ္ဟြံေယ္မိC �တိ�င္အပုိ�င္အ*ဪ (Used to V1) အအ �ဟုီ���လဝ္#တိ@��တိ���ရင္ေ။�တိ used �!� ၾက�ယ္မိ be မြဲ��မြဲ���၊ ဟြံဟုီ���သုင္ေ��တိ!� ၾက�

ယ္မိ get �!� ပုိ���ယ္မိRစ�တိ� *�ဪဍံေ���ရင္ေ၊ Used အ အအအအအ အအအအ ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ��!���လဝ္ၾက�ယ္မိအတိ�က (V2) ဟြံဟုီ���သု င္အင္ေ>�င္အ* ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေ ၾက�ယ္မိ�ဟြံတိ�က� (past participle) or (V3) အအအအအအအ ေ��ရင္ေ။တိ��ပုိန္ to ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ��!���လဝ္

��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေ to infinitive ဟြံဟုီ���သုင္ေ၊ ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေ ဝ္�ဘတိ (preposition) ေ��ရင္ေ။ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိ��ဍံေ��!�သုၝrရ�င္ေmP င္ဏံဝ္/� "ညိ�။

I’m used to something = it is not new or strange for me: ယ္မိဝ္I*��ယ္မိC *�� က�ဪ Be/get used to something ဏံေ���တိ!� အရမြဲ��မြဲ���!� ေ��ဍံေ�

အအ အအ အအအအအအအ အ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအဟြံဟုီ���တိ.င္ေ��င္စြံင္ေmကI*��ယ္မိ+၊ ေ��ဍံေ�ဟြံဟုီ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေ အရတိ.�တိ.�ဟြံသုကI*�� ယ္မိ+ ၊ ေ��ဍံေ���က္ဂြံက�� ဟုီ����!�ပုိ���ယ္မိ�� အအအအ ကင္ေ;ယ္မိK၊ဥပုိ� - အအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအပုိ���ယ္မိ��ကင္ေ; စဇႝဗုီ၊ ေ��ကင္ေ;သု�င္ေ႓�က၊ ေ��ကင္ေ;�က�န္ �2ဇႝ��င္ေj �ပုိ��သု

Page 3: ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာဲ Used to

အအအအ အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအ အအအအ ဏံေ�� ပုိ���ယ္မိRသု�င္ေ��စန္က�ဪဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ/��� ရင္ေ၊ဂြံစ�သုတိ�ညိ� - အ���ကင္ေ; စဇႝဗုီယ္မိK (I am used to chewing betel nut ) or (I get used to chewing betel nut)

အအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအ အအအအအအအဟုီ�����တိ!� ပုိ���ယ္မိC *����င္ေ �ပုိရအတိ�တ္ဟြံေကC ���သုင္ေ+၊ဟုီ�����င္ေပုိရု@ပုိရလ.�ဟုီ/ � ရ၊ယ္မိဝ္I*�� ယ္မိ�� က္ဂြံက��သု�င္ေ��စ အဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိ; တိ�က - အအအ အ အအအအအအအအအ ကတိ�အ���ကင္ေ; စဇႝဗုီ - အအအအ အ အအအအ သုဏံေ���ဏံေင္ေ��တိ!�ဒွ္လ?ၾက�ယ္မိ Be

�!� လ!စ�တိ8*���2ပုိင္ေ;တိ�က� (I was used to chewing betel nut) or (I got used to chewing betel nut) အအအအအအအအအအအအအသုဏံေ��သု�င္ေ��စဂြံ��ရ။

လၝတိ+�င္ေ ဝ္ကKသု.ဂွ္ဝ္/�"ညိ�

Frank lives alone. He doesn’t mind this because he has lived alone for 15 years. It is not strange for him. He is used to it. He is used to living alone.

အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအ အအ အအအအအအအအဝ္!ရနွံ]^!� ��င္ေOP�င္အင္ေLမြဲ��ဓိရ ၊ဟုီ���တိညိတိ���င္ေOP� င္ေညိမြဲ��ဓိရ̂!� မြဲပုိ��င္ေ၁၅သု?ပုိင္ေ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအ ကင္အင္ေ>�င္အ*�!�+ဒွ္လ��င္ေL မြဲ��ဓိရ̂!� ��ညိတိ�ဟြံဟုီ�ဒွ္လ!ဂြံ��� သုရ၊ညိတိ� ��ကင္ေ;ယ္မိ အအအအအ �K၊ ဒွ္လ��င္ေLမြဲ��ဓိရ̂!�ညိတိ� ��

ကင္ေ;ယ္မိ�K။

ဿဝ္ကK� (He is used to it) ဏံေ��!� ဟြံသုက= က�ယ္မိ Be �!� ေ��ဍံေ�သု�င္ေ��စလဝ္ is ၊Used �!� ဒွ္လ!� (V3) or (Past participle) အ အအအအ ၊ တိ��ပုိန္ လကDရၜ To �!� it ဗုီက� င္ေ��င္ေ၊ it �!�

ဒွ္လ!�I*��ဒွ္လ စ?န္� (Pronoun) ၊ it �!� ဒွ္လ!�I*��ဒွ္လ��ဝ္�ဘတိ To �!�၊ ဟုီ���တိ�!�+ To �!� ပုိ���ဒွ္လဝ္�ဘတိ(preposition) ။

တိင္ေuPတိ - ဒွ္လ? is �!� ပုိ���ယ္မိ1 *င္ေ��စ get အအအအ ေ��လဂြံဝ္����င္ေ�င္အ*����ရင္ေ၊ဥပုိ� - he gets used to it.

အ အအအအအ အအအအအအ တိ��ပုိန္ ဿဝ္ကKလကDရၜဏံေ� He is used to living alone �!� လကDရၜ to �!� Living ဗုီက� င္ေ��င္ေ+၊ ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ� living �!� ဒွ္လ!�I*��ဒွ္လ gerund ( ၾက�ယ္မိ ပုိ�င္ေ#င္အဝ္ရဝ္�င္အ*ဪ +ing (V+ing) ေ��ကဂွ္နွံ>ၜ�က�

နွံ8*���2ပုိင္ေi�) အအအအအအအအအအအ အအ ရ၊ ဒွ္လ?ဏံေ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေပုိ���ဒွ္လ� �ဝ္�ဘတိ to �!�+။

I bought some new shoes. I felt a bit strange at first because I wasn’t used to them.

အ�ရနွံR?ပုိoP� (ရ"နွံ#င္အဝ္ဖိုဝ္>�င္အ*ယ္မိK) ၊ ဟုီ���တိ�@အ�ဟြံဟုီ���ကင္ေZ��ဝ္ဖိုက#ဝ္ အအအအအအအအအအအအအဒွ္လ?ပုိ8*���!ဂွ္�>�ဝ္ဖို* အလနွံ��!�အ�ဍံေ��ကM ဟြံဟုီ�ခုိ� င္ေ��ဟြံက���ဟြံက� (ညိ�ဝ္ရင္ေ�င္အ*�ဪတိ.င္ေ��ပ္ဿင္ေ\စ���တိ)။

( အအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအဝ္ကKဏံေ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�သု�င္ေ��စထ႟လဝ္ဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ� လအတိ�က )

Our new flat is on a very busy street. I expect we’ll get used to the noise, but at the moment it’s very disturbing.

ဗုီၵ�>င္အ*��က (တိ���ကdန္ ) အ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အတိ.�ပုိ���ယ္မိ/ ��!� ေဒွ္လ.�င္ေကရပုိ� င္ေ�?�ဟုီ; ကင္ေ� င္မြဲင္ေ�� ရ၊� တိဏံေ���တိ!� အအအအအအအအအအအအအပုိ���ယ္မိ��ကင္ေ;က�ဪဂြံပုိ�ညိဂွ္နွံxyz ဗုီန္ အအအအအအအ အအအအ အ အအ အအအတိ��!���ဏံေင္ေ�!�အ��စ.rကတိ+ ၊ဆ�လ.�

ဟုီ/ ���တိ!� ယ္မိ!�က��ဟြံက���ဟြံက�ဟုီ�!�+။( အအအအအအအ အအအ အ အအအအအဝ္ကKဏံေ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�သု�င္ေ��စထ႟လယ္မိဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေကလအန္�တိ )

Diane has a new job. She has to get up much earlier now than before – at 6.30. She finds this difficult because she isn’t used to getting up so early.

ဒွ္လ���င္ေ(န္ ) အအအအအ �!� ဂြံ��လဝ္ �က�နွံoP�၊ညိတိ� (ညိဗုီၜ) အအအ အအအအအ ဒွ္လက��ဪ2ပုိဟုီကတိ��ဟုီလ���င္ေ - ၆ ေ ၃၀၊ ဟုီ���တိညိတိ� ဟြံဟုီ���ကင္ေ�င္အ*ဪ ဂြံပုိ�ၵက��ဪ2ပုိဟုီb^ �!ဂွ္�>�ဝ္ဖို* ညိတိ�ကKတိ��င္ေ+။

( အအအ အအအအအအ အအအအ အ အအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအ အ အအအအအ ဝ္ကKဏံေ��!� ေ��ဍံေ�သု�င္ေ��စလဝ္ကလပုိစၥဳ�ပုိၸနွံ+ ၊ဆ��တိ!�ဒွ္လ!��� င္ေဝ္ကK ေ��စ!�M Negative Sentence)

Page 4: ဗုီဂြံသုင္ေစာဲ Used to

အ အအအအအအအအအအ အအအအအအအအအအအအအအအအ အအအအဝ္ကKသု.ဂွ္ဝ္/�ဂွ္�!�လၝတိ+� င္အင္ေ>�င္အ* ကစ�; ဓိ�ပုိၸယ္မိ��ဍံေ�ညိ�Barbara’s husband is often away from home. She doesn’t mind this. She is used to him being away.

After be/get used you cannot use the infinitive ( to do/ to drive etc.). လကDရၜ be/get used �!� ပုိ���ယ္မိ1 *င္ေ��စ To infinitive ( to do/ to drive etc.) တိ�ဟြံဟုီ�

အ အအအအအ အအအအအအ အအအအအအအအ အအအအအအ အအအအ ဂြံ����ရင္ေ၊အတိ��င္ေI*�� ယ္မိ��သုင္အင္ေ�~ လဝ္# တိ@��တိ�ရ၊ To ဏံေ��!� To ဝ္�ဘတိ��ရင္ေ။ ဥပုိ� သု.ဂွ္ဝ္/�ဂွ္�!� လၝတိ+�င္အင္ေL�၊ ေ��လဟြံသု��င္ေ+။

We say:She is used to driving on the left. (not - She is used to drive)

When we say ‘I’m used to something’, to is a preposition, not a part of the infinitive.

ကလပုိ���ယ္မိC *�� ‘I’m used to something’ ေ��တိ!� To �!� ဝ္�ဘတ္ဟြံေတိC ���သုင္ေ၊ ေ��ဍံေ�ဒွ္လ!���င္ေ အဝ္ �ယ္မိ# စ!� Infinitive ေ��တိ���ရင္ေ။

So we say: Frank is used to living alone. (not Frank is used to live)Lisa had to get used to driving on the left. (not - get used to drive)

Do not confuse I am used to doing and I used to do: အ အ အအဗုီ����2ပုိင္ေ1င္အ*င္ေ��စ ႓ဏံေ��!�လၸက�ဪထ��ညိ�။

With Due Respect

Rev. Ariya (H.G)

When you have any question regarding this lesson, please, be kind enough to reach me @ [email protected]