(+/-) usted commands
DESCRIPTION
(+/-) Usted Commands. Who is Usted?. Usted is the formal form of “You.” It holds the same meaning as “You” in English, but it is used w/ your superiors, older adults, and strangers. Think of it as “ You, sir ” or “ You ma’am ”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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(+/-)Usted Command
s
(+/-)Usted Command
s
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•Who is Usted?
•Usted is the formal form of “You.” It holds the same meaning as “You” in English, but it is used w/ your superiors, older adults, and strangers.
Think of it as “You, sir” or “You ma’am”
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Unlike Pos. Tú Commands, Usted commands are take a little more work to arrive at their conjugations.
But, don’t worry, once you understand the pattern, you’ll find they’re pretty simple to do.
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To conjugate anUsted Command:
1.Start with the Present Tense Yo-form of the verb.
2.Drop the –o-
3.Add on the opposite vowel ending.
1.Start with the Present Tense Yo-form of the verb.
2.Drop the –o-
3.Add on the opposite vowel ending.
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To conjugate anUsted Command:
Add on the opposite vowel ending??
Add on the opposite vowel ending??
The opposite vowel ending of an
-ar verb = E
-er/ir verb = A
The opposite vowel ending of an
-ar verb = E
-er/ir verb = A
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To conjugate anUsted Command:
1. Yo-form
2. Drop the - o-
3. Opposite vowel ending
1. Yo-form
2. Drop the - o-
3. Opposite vowel ending
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Hablar
Hablo
Habl-
Hable
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Comer
Como
Com-
Coma
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Vivir
Vivo
Viv-
Viva
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Tener
Tengo
Teng-
Tenga
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Venir
Vengo
Veng-
Venga
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Poner
Pongo
Pong-
Ponga
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To conjugate an Usted Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Decir
Digo
Dig-
Diga
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Some IrregularUsted Commands:
Estar – To Be
Dar – To Give
Ser – To Be
Ir – To Go
Saber – To Know
Estar – To Be
Dar – To Give
Ser – To Be
Ir – To Go
Saber – To Know
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Some Irregular Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Estar
Estoy
Est-
Esté
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Some Irregular Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
Dar
Doy
D-
Dé
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Some Irregular Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Usted Command ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Usted Command ending:
Ser
Soy
S-
Sea
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Some Irregular Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Usted Command ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - oy- :
3. Usted Command ending:
Ir
Voy
V-
Vaya
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Some Irregular Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - é - :
3. Usted Command ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - é - :
3. Usted Command ending:
Saber
Sé
S -
Sepa
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Some IrregularUsted Commands:
Estar –
Dar –
Ser –
Ir –
Saber –
Estar –
Dar –
Ser –
Ir –
Saber –
Esté
Dé
Sea
Vaya
Sepa
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¡¡Ojo!!
One other thing to watch out for:
-car-car-gar-gar
-zar-zar
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Because we are using opposite vowels, we encounter the same pronunciation problems that we
had in the preterite with –ar verbs that end in –car–car, , -gar-gar, and –zar–zar..
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The procedure is the same, simply make the additional spell change:
CquGguZC
The procedure is the same, simply make the additional spell change:
CquGguZC
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-car, -gar, -zar Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. cqu:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. cqu:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
SacarSacoSaco
Sac- Sac-
Saqu-Saqu-
SaqueSaque(No accent on the -e- when it’s a command.)
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-car, -gar, -zar Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. ggu:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. ggu:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
Jugar
JuegoJuego
Jueg- Jueg-
Juegu-Juegu-
JuegueJuegue
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-car, -gar, -zar Usted Commands:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. zc:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o :
3. zc:
4. Opposite vowel ending:
EmpezarEmpiezoEmpiezo
Empiez- Empiez-
Empiec-Empiec-
EmpieceEmpiece
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(+/-)Ustedes
Commands
(+/-)Ustedes
Commands
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Take everything you just learned about Usted
Commands
…
And just add -n- !
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That’s right!
•Take your Usted Command
•Add the letter ‘n’ to it
•And you’ve got an Ustedes Command!
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To conjugate an Ustedes Command:
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
4. Add ‘n’ :
1. Yo-form:
2. Drop the - o- :
3. Opposite vowel ending:
4. Add ‘n’ :
Hablar
Hablo
Habl-
Hable
HablenHablen
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Usted and Ustedes Commands
VerbHablar Hable Hablen
Ud. Cmd. Uds. Cmd.
Comer Coma ComanAbrir Abra AbranTener Tenga TenganDecir Diga DiganJugar Juegue Jueguen
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Irregular Usted and Ustedes Commands
Verb
Estar Esté Estén
Ud. Cmd. Uds. Cmd.
Dar Dé Den
Ser Sea Sean
Ir Vaya Vayan
Saber Sepa Sepan
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Congratulations!
You’ve now learned:
•Positive Tú Commands
•Usted Commands
•Ustedes Commands
Next: Negative Tú Commands!