865420778653994535.weebly.com865420778653994535.weebly.com/uploads/4/8/8/7/48876099/دوسية...  ·...

148
1 " د دي ج ل ا ع ب را ل وى ا ت س م ل ا ي ف" 2015 اس ي م ي س و ماد : اعد0788556593 ة ب ا ي ك, ردات ف م ع, ط ق واعد, ق" اق ق ت; ش وا" وى ت س م ل ا ال ع ب را2014 ي ه ي ج و ت ل ا لF ئ واF الأ ة ب كت مN ن م ب طل ت" " الدوار رت غ ا –; ي م ر ل ا ي س يF ئ ر ل ا وى ل خ0799400403 0787400403

Upload: others

Post on 18-Jan-2020

27 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

الرابع" الجديد "1 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

"قواعد, قطع, مفردات,كتابةواشتقاق"

2014 رابعال المستوى

إعداد ميـاس موسى االنجليزية اللغة تدريس أساليب ماجستير

0788556593

التوجيهي

مكتبـة من تطلـباألوائـل" "

غرب – الرمثاالرئيسي الدوار0799400403خلوي

0787400403

الرابع" الجديد "2 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

Grammar (7) : Reported Speech ( مباشر ( الغير المنقول الكالموهما : قسمين الى المنقول الكالم يقسم

Reported Statements

تحويل ( ) من بد ال فعل ثم بفاعل تبدأ التي الخبرية الجمل نقل -3الضمائر- 2األفعال- 1عندالظروف.

التحويل : كيفية تبين الثالثة الجداول وهذهاألفعال تحويل جدول

الفعل التحويل الفعل التحويل الفعلالتحويلhad tomustdidn'tdon't / doesn'tV.2 V.1ought toought tohadn't + V.3didn't + V.1had + V.3V.2had tohave to couldcanwasam / is had tohas to would will wereareto + V.1to + V.1shouldshallhad beenwas / werehad + V.3had + V.3mightmay hadhave / has

الضمائر تحويل جدول

الملكية به ضمائر المفعول الفاعل ضمائر ضمائر my = his , her me = him , her I = he , she

our = their us = themwe = they

your = my , his , her,

our , their.

you = me , him , her ,

us , them . you = I , he , she ,

we , they

الظروف تحويل جدولالظرف التحوي

لالظرف التحويل الظرف التحويل

now then tomorrow the following day the day after

today that day

here there yesterday the previous day the day before

at the moment

at that moment

this that next ------- the ------- after

these those last ------- the ------- before tonight that night

1) Reported Statements الجمل نقل الخبرية

2) Reported Questions األسئلة نقل

UNIT SEVEN

الرابع" الجديد "3 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

سؤالــــــــــــــــــــــ :؟ مباشر الغير الكالم الى المباشر الكالم من الخبرية الجمل نحول كيف

وهي .1 الخبرية الجملة تقديم جملة مكتوبة , Majdi said (that) / Majdi told Munaنضع وتكونعادة .

جدوله . والظروف واألفعال الضمائرنحول .2 حسب كلالجملة . .3 من تبقى ما نكمل

e.g. "I will meet you here tomorrow."

Samya told Ali (that) she would meet him there the day after.

Complete these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.1. "I spend a lot of time away from home."

Firas said …………………………….…………………………………………………..2. "I have lost my glasses."

Samya told Leila …………………………………………………………………………3. "My parents spend every day of their lives together."

Mazin told his friends …………………………………………………………………..4. "I won two cooking competitions last year."

He said ……………………………………………………………….…………………..5. "I love the Internet more than you."

He told his friend ………………………………………………………………………… 6. "Mum, I will help you after I finish my homework."

She told her mother (that) ……………………………………………………..………...7. "I'm working here to pay for my new car."

He said ……………………………………………………………….…………………..8. "I am going to do it until the end of next month."

He said ……………………………………………………………….…………………..9. "I am sure the soup will be delicious."

He said …………………………………………………………………………………..10."My own restaurant is opening today and I invite all of you for a free meal."

He told us ……………………………………………………………………….……….11."She's had a couple of accidents so far."

She said …………………………………………………………………………………..12."I‘d like to go the market with my friends tomorrow."

He said (that) ………………………………………….………………………………….13."I will give all of you the exam results tomorrow."

Our teacher said …………………………………………………...……………………..14."We won't lend you our car."

My parents said …………………………………………………………………………..15.Muna: "I wasn't looking after my little brother."

Muna said ………………………………………………………………………………...

الرابع" الجديد "4 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

16.Samya: "I didn’t take your bracelet, Leila."

Samya denied …………………………………………………………………………….17."I didn’t damage your car, Ahmed."

Ahmed’s friend told him …………………………………………………………………18."I slept for ten hours yesterday."

Muna added ………………………………………………………………………………19."My parents spent everyday of their lives together."

Rula said ………………………………………………………………………………...20."They always had a good social life and kept in regular touch with us."

Ruba added ………………………………………………………………………………21."I’m not sure, but I suggest that."

Samya told me ………………………………………………………….………………..22."They were both involved in farming for most of their lives."

Moa’th said ……………………………………………………………...………………..23."I never did paid work."

Muna’s mother said ………………………………………………………………………24.Headmaster: "You must come to your work earlier"

The headmaster told the teachers ……………………………………………….……….25."Mum, I will visit my aunt tomorrow."

Leila told …………………………………………………………………………………26."I wish I visited Mecca."

He regretted …………………………………………………………………………….27."I’ve hurt my back which means I have to get someone to do my shoes up for me."

He said ……………………………………………………………………………………===================================================================

3- Reported Questions نوعين : الى األسئلة تقسم

مثل- : 1 سؤال بأداة تبدأ التي األسئلة وهي المقالية ,what, why, where, when, which(األسئلةwho, how, etc(

جملة . شكل على اجاباتها وتكونe.g. What is your name? My name is Rami.

مثل- / : 2 مساعد بفعل تبدأ التي األسئلة وهي ال نعم ,Do, Does, Did, Are, Have, Will(اسئلةCan, Has, etc(

اما اجاباتها .) No(واما ) Yes(وتكونe.g. Is your name Rami? Yes, it is.

===================================================================

التالية : الخطوات نتبع المقالية األسئلة نقل عند

1 ( وهي- ( عادة مكتوبة وتكون السؤال نقل جملة He askedنضعهي- .2 كما السؤال أداة نكتب3( ) . والفاعل- المساعد الفعل بين األماكن تبديل التبديل عملية نطبقجدوله- . ( ) 4 حسب كل والظروف والضمائر األفعال تحويل التحويل عملية نطبقنضع- 5 ثم الجملة من تبقى ما االستفهام . نقطة نكمل أداة من بدال

المقالية االسئلة -Whنقل

الرابع" الجديد "5 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

e.g. How long have you been here?

1. She asked me ….2. She asked me how long ….3. She asked me how long you have been here? 4. She asked me how long I had been here?5. She asked me how long I had been there.

Change these wh-questions into the reported speech. 1. "Why were the newly-appointed doctors dismissed?"

The reporter asked ………………………………………………………………….….…2. Omar: "What is your father's job?"

Omar asked Salem ……………………………………………………………………….3. "How many cousins have you got, Muna?"

He asked Muna ……………………………………………………………………….….4. "Why didn’t your father buy this new car?"

My friend wondered ……………………………………………………………...……...5. "Why don't customers pay their bills in cash?"

The manager wanted to know ……………………………………………………………6. "How much juice can you drink after lunch?"

Ahmed asked his friend …………………………………………………………………..7. "Where shall we play tennis tomorrow?"

They enquired ……………………………………………………………………….…..8. "What's your favourite type of film?"

She wanted to know ………………………………………………………………….…. 9. Sami: "What are you thinking about this moment?"

Sami asked me ………………………………………………………………………..…10."Who can swim well?"

The instructor asked ……………………………………………………………………..

===================================================================

التالية / , : الخطوات نتبع ال نعم اسئلة نقل عند1 ( وهي- ( عادة مكتوبة وتكون السؤال نقل جملة He askedنضعكلمة- 2 نضع للسؤال أدة وجود عدم whetherأو ifبسبب3( ) . والفاعل- المساعد الفعل بين األماكن تبديل التبديل عملية نطبق4( جدوله- . ( حسب كل والظروف والضمائر األفعال تحويل التحويل عملية نطبقنضع- 5 ثم الجملة من تبقى ما االستفهام . نقطةنكمل أداة من بدال

e.g. Khaled "Have the children finished playing football?"

بكلمة : ( السؤال يبدأ عندما الفاعل) , Whoمالحظـــــــــــــة ألن وذلك التبديل بعملية نقوم ال. أصال بالجملة موجود غير

e.g. Teacher "Who has done the exercises correctly?" The teacher asked his students …………………………………………………………

..…..……………………………………………………….………ال / نعم اسئلة Yes / Noنقل

-

الرابع" الجديد "6 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1. Khaled asked ….2. Khaled asked if ….3. Khaled asked if the children have finished playing football?4. Khaled asked if the children had finished playing football?5. Khaled asked if the children had finished playing football.

Change these Yes / No-questions into the reported speech. 1. "Was Cuba discovered by Columbus?"

She asked me …………………………………………………………..…………………2. "Will my uncle travel to America?"

He wanted to know ……………………………………………………..………………..3. "Are you going to make Ireland your homeland?"

She wanted to know ……………………………………………………….…………….4. "Are you working in Amman, Ahmed?"

My father asked Ahmed …………………………………………………………..……..5. Fatima: "Is it raining?"

Fatima wondered ………………………………………………………………..………..6. "Are there any words that you have difficulty with?"

The teacher asked me …………………………………………………………………….7. "Have you ever seen a tornado before?"

They wondered …………………………………………………………………………..8. Anne: "Must I do the shopping?"

Anne wanted to know ……………………………………………………………………9. Ahmed : "Have you ever worked during the summer holiday?"

Ahmed asked Sami ………………………………………………………………………10."Have you found my lost bag?"

Ali wanted to know …………………………………………………………….………..===================================================================

Change these questions from direct into reported speech.

1. Dad: "Why did you borrow my car yesterday?"Dad asked Muna …………………………………………………………………………

Verbs for reported questions : األسئلة نقل عند تستخدم أن يمكن األفعال هذه مالحظة We can use the following verbs in reported questions:

1 ask: He asked if she was feeling all right.2 wonder: I wondered where he’d gone.3 want to know: She wants to know where you’ve been.4 enquire: They enquired where they should go for their interview.

الرابع" الجديد "7 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2. "Which side of the road do you drive on in Australia?

He was interested to know ………………………………………………………….……3. Reporter: "Where do you want to live?"

The reporter asked ……………………………………………………………………….4. "Why did you invite that boring man to your party?"

He asked his friend ………………………………………………………………………5. "What did you do to plan your writing?"

She wanted to know ……………………………………………………………………..6. Nabeel: "Did the police catch the thief?"

Nabeel asked me …………………………………………………………..……………..7. "Do you read the newspaper every day, Ahmed?"

She wanted to know ………………………………………………………….………….8. "Why did you buy that old TV, Ali?"

Sameer asked Ali ………………………………………………………………..………..9. "Where do you live?"

She asked me …………………………………………………………………………….10.What subject did you teach last year?

She asked me …………………………………………………………………………..…===================================================================

What were these people’s actual words? ؟ بالضبط األشخاص هؤالء قال ماذا

1. Hani said he’d slept for ten hours the previous night.Hani : “ ………………………………………………………………………………….”

2. Nawal said she was enjoying her new job.Nawal : “ ………………………………………………………………………………...”

3. Fares told Ali he had gone to Jerash the month before.Fares: “ ………………………………………………………………………………….”

4. Ali explained he couldn’t go with us to the party that day. He had to study for the exam.

Ali: “ …………………………………………………………………………………….”5. Jamal regretted that he hadn’t studied medicine.

Jamal: “ ………………………………………………………………………………….”6. Sana’ denied stealing Leila’s bracelet.

Sana’ : “ …………………………………………………………………………………”7. Khawla said she was looking after her little brother then.

Khawla : “ ……………………………………………………………………………….”8. Safwan said that Marconi had been born in Italy.

Safwan : “ ……………………………………………………………………………….”9. Leila asked her friend what she could do to improve her Language.

Leila : “ ………………………………………………………………………………….”

العكسي الجمل تحويل

الرابع" الجديد "8 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

10.My grandmother claimed they didn’t argue about anything.

My grandmother : “ ……………………………………………………………………..”===================================================================

What were these people’s actual words? ؟ بالضبط األشخاص هؤالء قال ماذا1. The stranger asked me what my name was.

The stranger : “ ……………………………………………………………………..…..”2. I asked my grandparents how long they have been married.

I : “ ………………………………………………………………………………………”3. Shireen asked them when they had first met.

Shireen : “ ………………………………………………………………………………”4. The reporter asked Khaled where he had lived before.

The reporter : “ …………………………………………………………………………”5. Hani asked me what my father's job was.

Hani : “ …………………………………………………………………………………”6. Raed asked me if I had been happy then.

Raed : “ …………………………………………………………………………………”7. Zaid asked whether Omar wanted to go swimming with him.

Zaid : “ …………………………………………………………………………………”8. Hisham asked me whether I could lend him my camera.

Hisham : “ ……………………………………………………………………………..”9. Fadi wanted to know how many teachers I had got in my school.

Fadi : “ …………………………………………………………………………………”10.Thamer wanted to know how I made Mansaf.

Thamer : “ ……………………………………………………………………………...”===================================================================Report the questions and answers in these short conversations.A: Badria: What are you doing at the weekend? Badria asked Samira………………………………………………………………………… Samira: I’m going out with my parents.

Samira said / replied (that)…………………………………………………………………..B: Badria: Where are you going? Badria asked Samira ………………………………………………………………..……… Samira: We’re going to visit our cousins in the next town. Samira said / replied (that) …………………………………………………………………..

C: Raed: Can you take me to the airport tomorrow? Raed asked Rakan …………………………………………………………………..……… Rakan: What time do you have to be there? Rakan asked Raed ………………………………………………………………….……….

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

العكسي االسئلة تحويل

الرابع" الجديد "9 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

Raed: My plane leaves at four o’clock in the afternoon. Raed replied / said (that) …………………………………………………………..………..D: Laila: Did you enjoy your holiday? Laila asked Fatima ……………………………………………………………………..….. Fatima: Yes, it was very relaxing. Fatima said(that) ..…………………………………………………………………………... Laila: When did you get back? Laila asked Fatima ………………………………………………………………………… Fatima: Very late last night – our plane was delayed. Fatima replied( that) ………………………………………………………………………..

E: Faisal: Have you seen my briefcase? Faisal asked Abbas ………………………………………………………………………… Abbas: No, I haven’t. When did you last have it? Abbas said (that) ..…………………………………………………………………….…… Faisal: I brought it home from work yesterday, but I haven’t seen it since. Faisal said (that) ……………………………………………………………………..……F: Nadia: Are you willing to travel? Nadia asked Salem …………………………………………………………………………… Salem: No, I’m not. I have to look after my young kids. Salem replied ……………………………………………………………………..………….G: Faisal : What do you do in your spare time? Faisal asked his friend ……………………………………………………….…………….. Omar : I usually read some of my father’s stories. Omar replied ………………………………………………………………………………… Faisal : Does your father write stories? Faisal asked …………………………………………………………………………….…. Omar : Yes, last year he won the local competition for writing. Omar replied …………………………………………………………………………….…. ===================================================================Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. One of their sons told me that his parents …………… every day of their lives together. (spend)

2. He said they …………………..….……… a good social life and ………… in regulartouch with their family, friends and neighbours. (always, have) / (keep)

3. He said he ………… not sure, but suggested that ... (be)4. He added that they ………………………………… in farming for most of their lives.

(both, be, involved)5. Mrs Chin said she …………………………… paid work. (never, do)6. I asked their son what the secret of their healthy life ………… . (be)7. I asked him if he ………………… his wedding day. (remember)

الرابع" الجديد "10 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

8. I asked him whether he had ……………… his long life. (enjoy)

===================================================================Vocabulary (7) : collocations: make or do / phrasal verbs with make and do

words with make words with doMake a special effort Make prediction Do a researchMake a suggestion Make an arrangement Do experimentsMake a mistake Make recommendation Do the shoppingMake a decision Make money Do your homeworkMake a success Make a promise Do damage

Do a job

1) Make and do have similar meanings, but you cannot use them with the same nouns. For example, we say do a job but make an arrangement. Complete these sentences with the correct form of make or do.

1. The journalist said she was …………… research for an article.2. Scientists frequently …………… experiments to test their ideas.3. You will have to …………… a special effort if you want to pass your exam.4. Can I …………… a suggestion? Why don’t we …………… the shopping together?5. If you …………… a mistake, you have to …………… your homework again.6. I’ve …………… my decision very carefully. 7. I’ve …………… myself a promise. I’m going to …………… a success of my new job.8. Last night’s storm …………… a lot of damage to buildings in our area.

===================================================================المقاطع متعددة افعال

Multi-part verbs Meaning Arabic meaning )make(

Make of (something) think about / understand ب / يفكر يفهمMake up (an excuse) invent a story ( عذر ( أو قصة يختلقMake up for replace something lost or missing شيء يعوض

يستبدل / مفقودMake out pretend ب يتظاهر (do) Do )my shoes( up fasten / tie يشد / يربطDo without not have something and manage in spite of this ( بنجاح ( شيء يجتاز

النقص رغمDo )the room( up tidy / redecorate يزين / يرتبDo away with get rid of من يتخلص

===================================================================

doing do making did make made

الرابع" الجديد "11 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2) Complete this paragraph by adding the suitable “Make” phrasal verb.

Ibrahim usually arrives at work on time, so his boss didn’t know what to ……………….. it when he was an hour late one morning. At first, he thought he might ………………… an excuse, but decided he must be honest. Ibrahim promised he would ……………….. the time he had lost by being late.

===================================================================3) What do these phrasal verbs mean in the following sentences?

1) I’ve hurt my back which means I have to get someone to do my shoes up for me. ……...2) The doctor told my grandmother she’d have to learn to do without sugar. ………………………………3) We’ll have to do the room up before anyone sleeps there. ……………………………… 4) Not everyone in our family has a mobile so we can’t do away with our landline. ………………………………

تحتاجها ليلة كل في عادة تحصل هل الكمية هذه على تعوض أن تستطيع هلالتي النوم كمية كم

How much sleep do you need each night? Do you usually get this amount? Can you catch الليل في بالنـــــــــــوم أخرى أوقات في األمر تجد هل أو صعبا

النـــــــــــوم الذي فقدتهup on sleep you have missed at night by sleeping at other times, or do you find it difficult بقية المقالة هذه ستعطيك بعض المفيدة المعلومـــــــــــــات

تنام أن خالل النهارto sleep during the day? The rest of this article will give you some useful information and والنصائح advice. البشر يحتاجها التي تختلف آخر إلى شخص من أن نعرف نحن

كمية النــــــــومThe amount of sleep human beings need varies from individual to individual. We know النوم" من يوم لكل الرقم هذا ولكن يختلف أن يمكن بشدة ساعات 8قصار

الكبار أغلب يحتاجون حواليthat most adults need about 8 hours of sleep a day, but this number can vary greatly; ‘short " فقط " ساعات بينما النوم طوال يحتاجون ربما إلى ساعات األطفال

النوم " يحتاجون ربماsleepers’ may need only 5 hours, whereas ‘long sleepers’ may need 9 to 10 hours. Babies لكل بينما من كثير المراهقين يحتاجون معدله ما ساعات الناس يكبر وكلما

يحتاجون حوالي ساعة يومneed about 16 hours a day while many teenagers need an average of 9 hours. As people get أن أقل نوما من بعض السن كبار يستيقظون مبكرا الصباح في

إلى ايحتاجو يميلون

How much sleep do we need?النوم؟ من نحتاج + 2011شتوية( كم

)2015شتوية

الرابع" الجديد "12 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

older they tend to need less sleep; some elderly people wake up early in the morning and

بالضبط نحتاج كم على أو 6يعتمد من 5ساعات ألكثرالنوم يستطيعون وال

cannot sleep for more than five or six hours. Exactly how much we need depends on فيها بما أعمارنا اليومية عاداتنا نوعية نومنـــــــــــا الوراثية

عديدة عواملseveral factors, including our age, our daily routine, the quality of our sleep and our genetic وتركيبتنا make-up.================================================================

1. *The amount of sleep we need depends on many factors. Write down two of these factors?…………………………………………………………………………….……………..

2. There are two kinds of sleepers who sleep differently. Write them down? ………………………………………………………………………….………………..

3. Write down the sentence which indicates that the amount of sleep we need differs from human to human?………………………………………………………………….………………………..

4. Find a word in the second paragraph which means " people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old "? ………………………………………………………………

5. *What does the underlined pronoun "they", in the first paragraph, refer to? ………………………………………………………………………….………………..

Critical Thinking : 1. *The writer states that finding it difficult to wake up in the morning is a sign of not

getting enough sleep. Explain this statement, suggesting three tips for improving our healthy sleep habits. …………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. *It is known that getting good sleep helps us deal with life’s challenges. Think of thisstatement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

إذا على نحصل كافي نوم عام بشكل تشعر كنت إذا بالنعاس خاللنعرف أن لنا كيف كنا

they people

الرابع" الجديد "13 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

How do we know if we are getting enough sleep? In general, if you feel drowsy during the نوم الى تعتقد ربما أنك تنام كافية طويلة لمدة ولكن هذه

النهار تحتاج فأنت أكثرday, you need more sleep. You may think that you are sleeping for long enough, but these بعض تفيد التي أكثر نوم تحتاج ربما أنك

العالمات منare some of the signs that you may need more:

you cannot concentrate at school or at work. العمل أو المدرسة في التركيز تستطيع ال you find it difficult to get up in the morning. الصباح في تنهض أن عليك الصعب من تجده you are moody or irritable. الغضب وسريع المزاج متقلب تكون you have memory problems. الذاكرة في مشاكل لديك تكون

من على نحصل أن كافي نوم النوم يزود أجسامنا بفرصةإذا لماذا المهم

So why is it important that we get enough sleep? Sleep provides our bodies with a chance

تجديد بإعادة والعقليــــــــة البدنيــــــة البطاريات جاهزين ولنكونللراحة لنا يسمح وهذا

to switch off. This allows us to recharge our mental and physical batteries and be ready for نمنا جيدا أن يجب نستيقظ صباحا أننا شاعرين نشيطين

جديد يوم لكل إذاeach new day. If we have slept well, we should wake up in the morning feeling alert and الذين حرموا النوم من يجدون الصعب من القيام بأبسط

ومرتاحين الناسrested. People who have been deprived of sleep find it difficult to perform the simplest على السائقين ينامون الذين القيادة عجلة على يكونوا مسئولين عن

النشاطات المثال سبيلactivities. For example, motorists who1 fall asleep at the wheel are responsible for السير حوادث سنة كل في آالفthousands of traffic accidents every year.علينا يؤثر وعندما ننام نومنا فان يكون أن يمكن عميقا ومريحا أو

ننام كيف أيضاHow we sleep also affects us. When we fall asleep, our sleep can be deep and restful or

سطحيو وهم يستيقظون يشعرون يزالوا ال بالتعب بينما النوم عميقو يستيقظون خفيفا وسطحيا النوم

light and shallow. Shallow sleepers wake up still feeling tired, while deep sleepers wake up وهم منتعشونrefreshed.

1. *Th ere are many

signs that indicate that you may need more sleep. Write down two of these signs? ……………………………………….…………………………………………………

who People who1 motorists

الرابع" الجديد "14 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2. There are some benefits of getting good amount of sleep. Write down two of these

benefits? ………………………………………………..…………………………….……………

3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that shallow sleepers and deep sleepers wake up differently. ………………………………………………….………………….……………………

4. *Find a word in the second paragraph which means " renew " ………………………………………………………………………………….………..

5. What does the underlined pronoun " who " refer to? …………………………………..

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that people who have been deprived from sleep can't do the simplest activities. Explain this statement, suggesting three activities that can’t be done. …………………………………………………………………………………………...…………………………………………………………………………………………...

2. Having good sleep has many signs. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

alert clear-headed / awake مستيقظ / متنبهconcentrate give all your attention to a subject يركزbe deprived of something

not having any or enough of something من محروم

irritable easily annoyed الغضب سريعmoody easily feeling gloomy for no good reason المزاج متقلبrecharge renew يجددshallow not deep سطحيteenagers people who are between 13 and 19 years old مراهقين

==================================================================السابعة : الوحدة في للحفظ المطلوبة الكلمات

advice نصيحة lifestyle حياة نمطage عمر outlook منظر colleague زميل secret سر exercise تمرين / يتمرن socialise ( شخص ( يجعل

اجتماعيا interact يتفاعل successful ناجح

Learn : advice (n.) نصيحة advise (v.) ينصح2 (So you want to be a good colleague?

العمل؟ في جيدا زميال تكون أن تريد أنت اذا

الرابع" الجديد "15 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

هل عن كيف الناس بعض اصبحوا ناجحين بذلك يستمتعون الناس أكثربالقراءة تستمتع

Do you enjoy reading about how some people become successful? Most people do, األمر المشهورة المجالت غالبا تتضمن مقاالت عناوين ذات مثل كيف

االرجح على يجعل الذيwhich is probably why popular magazines often include articles with titles like "How to سعيدة حياة يعطي وهذا القراء مفيدة نصائح

تحيا وطويلةlive a long, happy life", which give readers useful advice.لــــــي قال األيام أحد في سأبدأ األول عملي قريبا أن وأريد

اصدقائي أحد One of my friends said to me the other day, “I’m starting my first job soon, and I want to الجدد زمالئي لديك هل نصيحة أي لي تقدمها ان يمكن كثيرون

مع انسجمget on well with my new workmates. Have you got any advice you can give me?” Several اسئلة هذه مثل استدعاني ما وهذا اكتب أن المقالة هذه

أناس سألونيpeople have asked me questions like this, which is why I’m writing this article. القاعدة عندما األول عملك تبدأ هي استمع وتــــــــــعلم زمالئك من

لي بالنسبة الذهبية For me the golden rule when you first start a job is this: listen and learn from colleagues.اســأل اسئلة متأكدا تكن لم اذا من ما شيء واعرض المساعدة

ايضا زمالئكAlso, ask your colleagues questions if you aren’t sure about something, and offer to helpأن رأيت اذا ما شيء لالنجاز بحاجة عليهمthem if you can see something that needs doing.طريقة أفضل لتكون جيدا زميال ببساطة هي بجد تعمل ان حسب

البعيد المدى على In the long run, the best way to be a good colleague is simply to work hard. In my

يكرهون الزمالء الذين األعذار يختلقون يقوموا ال لكي شيء بأيخبرتي الناس بشدة

experience, people most dislike colleagues who make up excuses for not doing somethingويتوقعون بها يقوموا أن منهم بدال

اآلخرين الزمالءand expect colleagues to do it for them.بالعمل قريبا تذكر من بعضا النصائح هذة النهاية في ستكون

ستبدأ كنت اذا If you have a job starting soon, remember some of these tips. In the end, you’ll be

وأكثر اذا مع انسجمت العمل في زمالئكسعادة اكثر نجاحــــــــــا

happier and more successful if you get on well with your colleagues================================================================

الرابع" الجديد "16 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

them, who, them colleagues

1. There are two reasons that make the writer write this article. Write these two reasons down. ……………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. The writer mentioned many pieces of advice for people who are about to start a job. Write down two of these pieces of advice.……………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Quote the sentence which indicates the best way to be a good colleague. ……………………………………………………………………………………….……

4. What does the underlined phrasal verb “make up” mean? ………………………………5. What does the underlined word “who” refer to? ……………………………….….……..

Critical thinking : 1. The writer states that being punctual at work is necessary to be a good colleague. Explain

this, suggesting three ways to be punctual at work. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Getting on well with colleagues has many advantages. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

Grammar (8) : Comparing and contrasting والتناقض المقارنة

A. Comparing ( ) متشابهين شيئين بين المقارنة , نضع طويلة صفة المستخدمة الصفة كانت كلمة moreأو lessاذا ثم : thanقبلها

Farming is less profitable than it used to be.) profitableالصفة قبلها ( استخدمنا ولذلك لفظيا طويلة صفة بعدها lessهي thanثم

, لها فنضيف قصيرة الصفة كانت اذا نهايتها : erأما فيThe city is much busier than the countryside.

, تقبل ال الصفات وهذه الشاذة الصفات بعض : erوال moreأو lessهناكLiving in the country is better than living in the city .

التالية : الصفات من مقارنة صفات كونbeautiful ……………………………….. tall ………………………………………long ……………………………….. interesting ………………………………easy ……………………………….. dangerous ………………………………bad ………………………………. far ………………………………………

B. Contrasting ( ) مختلفين شيئين بين التناقض

UNIT EIGHT

الرابع" الجديد "17 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

There are several words and expressions we can use to contrast ideas:

وهي : التناقض عن للتعبير التالية الكلمات استخدام يمكن1. whereas : ( ووسطها ( الجملة بداية في وتقع جملتين لربط وتستخدم بينما + .S +) وتعنيV.) I prefer living in the town, whereas my brother prefers the country.

Whereas some people enjoy the outdoor life, others spend all their time indoors.

2. but : , ( فقط ( الجملة وسط في وتقع جملتين لربط وتستخدم لكن (.S. + V +) وتعني My brother prefers living in the country but I prefer the town.

I registered three courses this summer but my friend registered only two.

3. On the other hand : ( وسط ( في وتقع بفاصلة وتتبع بنقطة وتسبق أخرى جهة من وتعنيفقط (.S. + V +) الجملةTravelling by car is very cheap. On the other hand, flying is much quicker.

Studying at schools is inexpensive. On the other hand, universities are much more interesting.

المعنى . يتغير أن من On the other hand دون However بدالاستخدام يمكن

Travelling by car is very cheap. However, flying is much quicker.

4. instead of : ,( ) ( الجملة ( بداية في وتقع بعدها فعل يوجد ال بأسم وتتبع من بدال وتعني(.N +) ووسطها

Instead of flying, let’s go by car.

Could I have tea instead of coffee, please?

5. in comparison with : ,( ) ( بداية ( في وتقع بعدها فعل يوجد ال باسم وتتبع مع بالمقارنة وتعنيووسطها (.N +) الجملة

In comparison with flying, driving is quite slow and dangerous.

London is a small capital city in comparison with Tokyo.

6. although : ( ووسطها ( الجملة بداية في وتقع بجملة وتتبع من الرغم على + .S +) وتعني

V.)

Although it was raining heavily, he was standing alone in the street.

We cancelled our trip although the weather was fine.

7. while : , ( ووسطها ( الجملة بداية في وتقع بجملة وتتبع بينما (.S. + V +) وتعني

الرابع" الجديد "18 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

My brothers want to go to the sports centre while my dad wants to go fishing.

While they enjoy visiting neighbours, we prefer staying at home. ================================================================

األداة المعنى الموقع تتبع بماذا مالحظات1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

A) Join each pair of the following sentences using the given linking words between brackets so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the ones before it.

1. Big supermarkets sell everyday goods quite cheaply. Small shops often charge very high prices. ( while , in comparison with ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The man was arrested. He claimed that he was completely out of the scene. ………………………………………………………………….. ( whereas , although ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Supermarket fruit may be cheap. Supermarket fruit isn’t always as tasty as fruit from a market. ( but , instead of )………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Some older people enjoy a quiet life in the country. Many young people prefer theexcitement of city life. ( whereas , although )………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Amman is the largest city in Jordan. Brasilia is small compared with cities like Rio deJaneiro. ( although , while )

الرابع" الجديد "19 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. I understand your point of view. I still don’t agree with you. ( instead of , whereas) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Brasilia is not the major culture and economic centre of Brazil. Amman is the cultural and economic hub of Jordan. ( whereas , in comparison with ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. You need only one year of training to be a technician. You need more than 7 years of study to be a doctor. ( although , whereas ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Brasilia contains only a small proportion of the Brazilian population. Amman is home toa third of the Jordanian population. ( while , instead of )………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10.An intensive course is a great way to learn English fast. An intensive course can be very tiring at times. ( whereas , although ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11.Brasilia is a very modern city. Amman is not a new city, there are many modern andfuturistic looking skyscrapers. ( and although , and while ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12.This cell phone plan costs $0.05 per minute.   That one gives you up to 800 minutes per month for a fixed price. ( whereas , although ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13.City people often live in apartments. Country people usually live in houses. …………………………………………………………..………… ( whereas , instead of ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………=================================================================== B) Join each pair of the following sentences using the given linking words between brackets so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the ones before it.

1. The disease is spreading very quickly. There are huge effects to control the disease. ………………………………………………….……… ( in comparison with , although )………………………………………………………………………………… (3 points)

2. City people often live in apartments. Country people live in houses.

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

الرابع" الجديد "20 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

…………………………………………………………… ( On the other hand , although ) ………………………………………………………………………………… (3 points)

3. He followed his dream of being an actor. His parents wanted him to be an engineer.…………………………………………………………… ( in comparison with , although)………………………………………………………………………………… (3 points)

4. City people often shop in supermarkets. Country people buy from shops. ( whereas , but )………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3 points)

5. My father exercises every day. My father doesn’t seem to lose weight. ( instead of , but)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (3 points)

===================================================================Vocabulary (8) : sounds / idioms with and

مثال / الصوت .N المعنى V.1. bang a door closing very noisily / a hammer hitting

something hard فرقعة يفرقع

2. click a light switch / a car seat belt being fastened نقرة ينقر 3. drip a tap that hasn’t been turned off تنقيط /

نقطةينقط

4. roar plane engine / traffic زئير / يهدر / هديريزأر

5. scream a person who is in pain or very frightened صراخ /صرخة

يصرخ

6. splash something falling into water رشة /لطخة

يرش /يلطخ

7. tick an old-fashioned clock تكتكة يتكتك 8. whistle the wind in the trees / a bird صفير /

صفرةيصفر

1) Complete these sentences with the correct form of the noise words from this list. There are more words than you need.

1. The ……………… of a plane woke me up in the night. 2. Can you hear that …………… noise? Someone must have left a tap on in the bathroom.3. Everyone heard the ……………… when he jumped into the swimming pool.4. A friend of mine is terrified of spiders and ……………… if she sees one close to her.5. Digital clocks don’t ……………… like old fashioned clocks used to.

===================================================================Idiom with and وسطها مصطلحات

Idiom with and Meaning المعنى

bang , click , drip , roar , screams , splash , tick , whistle

الرابع" الجديد "21 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

pick and choose select exactly بالضبط يختارnearest and dearest family and close friends واألعز األقربodds and ends different things اشياء / نثريات

مختلفة hustle and bustle noise and excitement واثاره ضجيجfar and wide from all over the places وصوب حدب كل منrough and ready rude but effective تمشية لمجرد صالح

الحال

2) Choose the correct meanings for these idioms from the box.

1. People come from far and wide to see the castle in the centre of Karak. ……………………………………………….

2. I love spending time with my nearest and dearest, so we often have family get-togethers. ……………………………………………….

3. While I was on holiday I bought lots of odds and ends to give as presents. ……………………………………………….

4. There are lots of restaurants near here. You can pick and choose from about fifty. ……………………………………………….

5. Some people enjoy the hustle and bustle of shopping in street markets. ……………………………………………….

6. I’ll choose this oil for my car because it is rough and ready. ……………………………………………….

===================================================================

الناس من ينتقلوا منازلهـــــــــــم من الريفية المناطق في ليجدوا دخال افضلعندما كبيرة اعداد

When large numbers of people move from their homes in country areas to find better-paid القرى فأن والمزارع قبل من فيها عاشوا التي غالبا تترك فارغة ال

مهن البلدات في والمدنjobs in towns and cities, the villages and farms they once lived in are often left empty. No

البيوت هناك ألنهم يستطيعون ال كسب المال منها هذهأحد يريد يشتري أن

one wants to buy homes there because they 1 cannot make money out of them. This

select exactly , family and close friends , noise and excitement , different things , from all over the places , rude but effective

3 (The end of village lifeالقرية حياة نهاية

الرابع" الجديد "22 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

الريفي السكاني اإلفراغ إلى تؤدي أن يمكن االزدحام المدن في وأيضا

الظاهـــــــــرة التي تسمىphenomenon, which is called rural depopulation, can lead to overcrowding in cities as well أناس وجود في الريفية المناطق

إلى تؤدي أقلas for fewer people in country areas.

( هذه ( على هي غاريغوس منطقة اسبانيا في بعد على ساعة السيارة فياألمثلة أحد الظاهرة

One example of this phenomenon is the Garrigues area of Spain, about one hour's drive المتوسط األبيض البحر مناخ ولكن ألنها مرتفعة بالقرب تقع وال

من برشلونه تتبع المنطقةfrom Barcelona. The area has a Mediterranean climate, but because it is high and not close درجات ما نوعا متدنية تكون المنطقة لديها سنوي مطري هطول بمعدل

البحر من الشتاء في الحرارةto the sea, winter temperatures are quite low. The area has an annual rainfall level of في فقط يوما السنة من خالل الخريف فصلي والربيع 47تاريخيا

يسقط ملم 482والذي 482mm which 1 falls in only 47days of the year, during the autumn and spring. Historically, منطقة المرتفعة المناطق في المزارعون زرعوا اللوز أشجار

هذه كانت ناجحــــــــــــة زراعــــــــــــــيةthis was a successful agricultural area; on the higher ground, the farmers grew almonds and النهر أودية القمح الذرة الحبوب الشمس وعباد كانت التقليدية

العنب في بينماvines, while in the river valleys, wheat, corn, beans and sunflowers were the traditional بالتحديد مشهـــــــــــورة الجودة عالي زيتونها بزيت الذي كان

المحاصيل المنطقة كانتcrops. The area was particularly well-known for its high-quality olive oil which2 was

يزرع رئيسي بشكل للتصديرgrown mainly for export.================================================================their , they large numbers of people there villages and farmsthem homes they1 any people which phenomenonit, its Garrigues area which1 annual rainfall level which2 high-quality olive oil

1. There are two results / effects of rural depopulation. Write down these two results. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. There are many characteristics / features / qualities of the Garrigues area of Spain. Write down two of these qualities. …………………………………………………………………….……………………..

3. Write down the sentence which indicates that it is useless to buy homes in the Garrigues area of Spain? ……………………………………………………………………………

4. Find a word in paragraph one which means "having too many people"…………………………………………………….…………………………………….

الرابع" الجديد "23 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

5. What does the underlined pronoun " them " refer to? ……………………………….…

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that rural depopulation has many bad effects such as overcrowding and fewer people in country areas. Explain this statement, suggesting three solutions to these bad effects. …………………………………………………………………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. People who live in the city may suffer from many bad things. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

حوالي قبل عندما النموذجية كانوا 150القرية يكون ما أعلى سنةسكان المنطقة

The population of the area was at its highest about 150 years ago, when a typical village بينما 100الدائمين اآلن القرى بعض لديها أقل شخص 500أو

لديها كان ربماmight have 500 inhabitants, whereas now some villages have as few as 100 permanent أن أصبحت فشيئا شيئا ربحا أقل البطـــــــــــــــــــــــــالة وازدادت

السكان من بسبب ولكن الزراعةinhabitants. But as farming became less and less profitable, and unemployment grew, the المدن / 1860عام إلى العمل ليجدوا األتجاة الميل هذا بدأ

السكان بداوا باالنتقالpopulation began to move to the cities to find work. This trend started in 1860 and has اآلن بعض القرى تتكون رئيسي بشكل السن كبار من المنطقة هذه

واستمر اليوم هذا حتىcontinued to this day. Now some villages consist mainly of elderly people. The area is السيئ العامة الخدمات المهجورة آثار ةوالمزارع السكاني اإلفراغ مثل

تعاني منsuffering from the effects of depopulation, such as poor public services and deserted farms.

االنتقال الريف من المدينة حال إلى كل األخيرة على السنوات فيأجزاء أوروبا بعض في

In some parts of Europe in recent years, however, the move from the country to the city has ينتقلوا الريف إلى من ليهربوا السكاني االكتظاظ

انعكس ألن األغنيــــــــــــــاءbeen reversed as wealthy people move to the countryside to escape from the overcrowding, المدينة حياة البعض ينتقل دائم بشكل الكثير ولكن يشترون

التلوث وضغطpollution and stress of city life. Some are moving permanently, but many are buying بيوت تكون والتي فارغة السنة أيام أغلب في

األسبوع لنهاية أو للعطلةholiday or weekend homes which are empty for much of the year.

الرابع" الجديد "24 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

================================================================

its The population of the area which holiday or weekend homes

1. Wealthy people escape to the countryside for some reasons. Write down two of these reasons? …………………………………………………………………….…………………….

2. There are many effects of rural depopulation. Write down two of these effects? …………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Quote the sentence which indicates that the movement from the country to the city has continued for a long time? …………………………………………………………….

4. Find a word in the first paragraph which means "making money" …………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. What does the underlined pronoun " which" refer to ? ………………………………..

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that farming has become less profitable in recent year. Explain this statement, suggesting three ways to improve farming in the country areas. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. City life is so stressful but it can be made better or less tiring. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

deserted empty because people have left مهجورinhabitants someone who lives in a place ساكنونovercrowding having too many people بالسكان مكتظphenomenon something that happens or exists ظاهرةprofitable making money مربحpublic services transport, education and health عامة خدماتrural adjective to describe the countryside ريفي

===================================================================

بلد ألي هي غالبا األكبر مدينتها بعدد أكبر سكانالعاصمة المدينة

The capital city of a country is very often its greatest city, with the largest population and اإلدارية والمباني العواصم المدن على تشتمل حكومية مكاتب

أهمية األكثرthe most important administrative buildings. Capital cities house government offices, as

4 (Capital Citiesشتوية ( عواصم مدن

2012 (

الرابع" الجديد "25 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

أخرى دول من وهي أيضا مالية مراكز وتضم محلية

وأيضا سفاراتwell as embassies from other countries. They are also financial centres, containing national بنوك و أخرى مالية مؤسسات وعالـميـــــــــــــــــةand international banks and other financial institutions.

ليست األخرى العواصم المدن المجال هذا في فهي مقر الحكومةعمان مدينة عن مختلفة

Amman is no different from other capital cities in this respect – it is the seat of governmentالثقافي المركز األردن في عمان لديها أكبر سكان عدد من أي

وهي واالقتصاديand the economic and cultural centre of Jordan. Amman has the biggest population of any

موطن ل ثلث تقريبا البالغ السكان عدد نسمة مليون من الرغم علىمدينة األردن في وهي

city in Jordan and is home to about a third of the people −2.3 million people! Although من جدا أنيقة ومستقبلية المدينة الواقع في لديها تاريخ إلى يرجع

العديد أن المبانيmany of the buildings are very smart and futuristic, the city actually has a history going

كانت فقط تأسست كعاصمـــــــة عام في لديها ولكن من العديد القديمةمن 8000 أكثر عام

back over 8,000 years. It was only established as the capital in 1921, but has many ancient المبانيbuildings.

its country They capital cities It , it Amman

1. *There are two similarities between Amman and Brasilia. Write them down. …………………………………………………………………………………….……..

2. The buildings of Amman have many modern qualities. Write down two of these qualities? …………………………………………………………………………………….……..

3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that Amman is an ancient city. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Find a word from paragraph one which means " the offices of the representative of a foreign country "? ………………………………………………………………………………….….…….

5. *What does the underlined word "it", in the second paragraph, refer to? ………………

Critical Thinking :

1. *The writer states that some cities have larger population than the capital cities of their countries. Explain this statement, suggesting three bad effects of living in large cities. …………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………..

الرابع" الجديد "26 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2. City life has its own characteristics and country life has its characteristics, too. Think of

this statement and, in two sentences, write down your own point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================عاصمة ب شبيهه هي أيضا وهي مختلفة عن عمان مثل

برازيليا البرازيل Brasilia, the capital city of Brazil, is both similar to and different from Amman. Like إداريا مركزا على وتحتوي الرئيسيـــــــة السياسيــــة المباني

عمان فهيAmman, it is an administrative centre and contains the key political buildings and عكس على عمان برازيليا ليست الرئيسي االقتصادي أو االجتماعي المركز

والمؤسسات حال كل علىinstitutions. However, unlike Amman, Brasilia is not the major cultural or economic centre نسمة مليون وهي ل موطن فقط جدا ضئيل عدد من الضخم

للبرازيل ولديهاof Brazil, and with 2.5 million people, it is home to only a tiny fraction of the huge البرازي سكان لعدد Brazilian population.

في هي جديدة مدينة فقط وكانت عاصمـــة للبرازيل عام منذفي بنيت الخمسينات أواخر

Built in the late 1950s, it is a new city and has only been the capital of Brazil since 1960.دي ( ريو التي بقيت رئيسيا واجتماعيــــــــــا ثقافيــــــا مركــــــزا

وهي) على تغلبت جانيروIt took over from Rio de Janeiro, which remains a major economic and cultural centre, asلديها سكان عدد أخرى ماليين بعدة أكثر برازيليا جدا حديثـــــــة مدينة أيضاwell as having a population of many millions more. Brasilia is a very modern city and المخططون على قادرين كانوا بدقة ضبط شكلهـــــا وهي إلى مقسمة

وألنها جدا جديدةbecause it is so new, planners were able to strictly regulate its layout. It is divided into محددة مناطق للتجارة وللصناعة الحكومية وللمباني السكنية والمناطق

قطاعات ذاتsectors, with specific zones for business, industry, government and residential areas.

it Brasilia which Rio de Janeiro

1. *Brasilia is divided into sectors with zones for specific purposes. Write down two of these purposes. ……………………………………………………………………………….…………..

2. There are two qualities which make Brasilia similar to Amman. Write down these two qualities? ………………………………………………………………………………….………..

الرابع" الجديد "27 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

3. Quote the sentence from this paragraph which indicates the time of building Brasilia the

capital of Brazil? ………………………………………………………………………………….………..

4. *Find a word in the last paragraph which means " control ". ………………………………………………………………………………….……….

5. What does the underlined pronoun " which " refer to? ………………………..……….

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that Brasilia is different from Amman. Explain this statement, suggesting three things to make the two capitals similar. ……………………………………………………………………………….…………..……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. *Living in capital cities has many advantages. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your own point of view.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

embassies the offices of the representative of a foreign country سفاراتregulate supervise or control يضبطsectors particular parts of an area قطاعاتspecific clearly defined محددfraction a small amount of something عشرinstitutions organisations with an important role in the country مؤسسات

الثامنة : الوحدة في للحفظ المطلوبة الكلمات

deserted مهجور profitable مربح inhabitant مقيم / ساكن public services عامة خدماتovercrowding مكتظ stress ضغط permanent دائم rural ريفي permanently دائم بشكل trend اتجاه / ميلphenomenon ظاهرة urban مدني

Grammar (9) : Causative sentences السببية الجملForm : الشكل

S. + (the verb have) + object + V.3e.g. He had his hair cut.e.g. They had their flat redecorated.

Compareقارن :

UNIT NINE

الرابع" الجديد "28 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

I repaired my car. (s. v. o.) ( ) . عادية جملة سيارتي اصلحت

( I did that myself ) ( بنفسي بالعمل (قمت I had my car repaired. (s.+ have + o. +v.3) آخر شخص من الميكانيكي –طلبت يكون ربما

لي – يصلحها أن ( I asked someone else – probably the mechanic- to repair it for me.)

Use : األستخدام 1) We use have something done (for us) to say that we arranged for something to be done instead of doing it ourselves:

القواعد التركيب هذا أن ييستخدم من بدال لنا ما شيء يفعل أن آخر شخص من طلبنا أننا للقول

بأنفسنا . نفعلهe.g. I had a guitar made for me by a very famous instrument maker.

e.g. He is having his car repaired next week.

2) It is more personal and gives us more background information than just using a passive verb:

الفعل استخدام من أكثر سابقة معلومات ويعطي أكثر شخصي انطباع يعطي التركيب هذا

للمجهول . المبنيe.g. His house was built by a local builder. (Passive)

e.g. He had his house built by a local builder. (Causative)الحظ . : األزمنة من بعدد التركيب هذا يأتي أن يمكن

1. Usually, I have my hair cut every month. ( بسيط (مضارع2. We had our garden cultivated yesterday. ( بسيط (ماضي3. They are having their carpet cleaned now. ( مستمر (مضارع4. When you called me, I was having my computer upgraded. ( مستمر (ماضي5. She has had her room painted lately. ( تام (مضارع6. I had had my tooth pulled out before you visited me. ( تام (ماضي7. I will have my room tidied. (will)8. He must have his homework done. (must)9. She is going to have her flat redecorated. (be going to)

==================================================================نظام) : 1مالحظة ( تتبع العادية نظام , S.V.Oالجملة السببية الجملة تتبع + S. + (have) بينما

object + V.3 My father mended his watch.

s. v. o.

My father had his watch mended. s. have o. v.3

السببية , ) :2مالحظة ( الجملة أما بنفسة بالفعل قام الذي هو الفاعل أن تعني العادية الجملةمن طلب الفاعل أن فتعني

. بالعمل القيام آخر شخص My mother fixed the washing machine. بنفسه بالعمل قام الفاعل

S. + ( have ) + object + V.3

الرابع" الجديد "29 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

My mother had the washing machine fixed. بالعمل القيام آخر شخص من طلب الفاعل

==================================================================؟ : القواعد من النوع هذا نشكل كيف ســــــــــــؤال

على- 1 األصلية الجملة احتوت )will, (be)going to, must, can(مثل : Modalاذاهو .– كما الفاعل نكتبال – هو . Modalنكتب كما الموجود haveنضيف – –( الجملة ( آخر في يكون به المفعول نكتبالى – األصلي الفعل . V.3نحول

. We are going to ask someone to repair the roofمثـــــــــــــال : We are going to have the roof repaired.

1. I will ask someone to clean my room.I ……………………………………………………….. cleaned.

2. They must get someone to cultivate their garden.They …………………………………………………… cultivated.

===================================================================2 - تاما مضارعا الجملة زمن كان ) :have , has + V.3(اذا

هو .– كما الفاعل نكتبالفاعل )am, is, are, having(نضع – بعد –( مباشرة ( الفعل بعد يكون به المفعول نكتبالى – األصلي الفعل . V.3نحول

I have taken my jacket to the cleaner'sمثـــــــــــــال : I am having my jacket cleaned.

1. He has taken his trousers to the tailor's.He ………………………………………………………… shortened.

2. He has taken the meat to the butcher's. He ………………………………………………………… cut.

===================================================================3 - مستمرا مضارعا الجملة زمن كان :be + (V ing(اذا

الفاعل .– نكتبالفاعل )am, is, are, having(نضع – بعد –( الجملة ( آخر في يكون به المفعول نكتبالى – األصلي الفعل . V.3نحول

. A garage is servicing my father's carمثـــــــــــــال : My father is having his car serviced.

1. The dentist is pulling out my mother's tooth.My mother ……………………………………………….. pulled out.

2. The man is baking my mother's bread.My mother ……………………………………………….. baked.

Complete these sentences using the correct form of have something done.

الرابع" الجديد "30 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1. I couldn’t repair the computer myself. I had to have it ……… by a computer expert as

soon as possible. (repair)2. We didn’t build our own house ourselves. We had it ……… by a local construction

company. (build) 3. Brides rarely make their own wedding dresses. They have them ………… by

specialist dressmakers. (make)4. People don’t service their cars themselves; they have them ………… professionally

two or three times a year. (service)5. If you have a terrible toothache, you can go to the dentist so that you can have your

tooth ………………… . (take out)6. These questions are completely difficult for me. I decided to have them …………. for

me by a good teacher. (do)7. She tried mending her glasses, but she couldn’t. She had to have them ……………. by

the optician she had bought them from. (mend)8. I’ve got a really bad toothache, so I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. I might

have to have it ……………… . (pull out)9. Do you like this photograph of our family? We had it ……………… by a local

photographer. (take)10.Did you redecorate your flat yourself? No, we had it ……………….. by a local

decorator last week. (redecorate) =================================================================== 1) Rewrite these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.

1- She is going to ask her aunt to mend her dress.She ……………………………………………………… mended.

2- The gardener is planting some trees for my family.My family ………………………………………………… planted.

3- I have taken my glasses to the optician.I …………………………………………………………… tested.

2) Now answer these questions, starting with ‘No, …’ e.g. Did you plant the trees in your garden yourself? No, I had them planted

1. Are you going to service your own car? No, I am going to …………………………………………………………………….

2. Will you be able to test your own eyesight? No, I ………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Did Suleiman repair the computer himself? No, he ……………………………………..…………………………………………

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

الرابع" الجديد "31 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

4. Did Hisham take his own tooth out?

No, he ………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Are they going to build their own house? No, they ………………………………..……………………………………………

6. Did you put that TV aerial up yourself? No, I ………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Will you cut down those trees yourself? No, I ………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Did Rabab take those photos herself? No, she ……………………………..………………………………………………..

3) Write follow up sentences using causative sentences.

e.g. I didn’t repair the car myself. I had it repaired.

1. My mother dyed her own dress blue. She didn’t …………………………………….

2. She didn’t make the dress herself. She ……………………………………………….

3. He isn’t going to take his own photo. He ……………………………………………

4. My brother cut his own hair. He ……………………………………………………..

5. My neighbour painted his own house. He ……………………………………………

6. My father doesn’t clean his car himself. He …………………………………………

7. We didn’t cut down the trees in our garden ourselves. We ……………………….…

4) What is the difference in meaning between these sentences?

1. They built their own house……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Their house was built by a local builder……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. They had their house built by a local builder……………………………………………………………………………………………

==================================================================Vocabulary (9) : musical instruments / music idioms

الرابع" الجديد "32 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

==================================================================accordion tablah flute guitar piano oud trumpet violin1) How do you play each kind of instrument? Complete these sentences using verbs from this list.

1. You have to ……………… saxophones and trumpets.2. You can ……..……… or …………… a guitar, but you usually …………… a violin.3. You ……………… percussion instruments with sticks or your hands.

===================================================================Music idioms موسيقية : مصطلحات

Music idiom Meaning المعنىblowing her own trumpet boast / say good things about oneself / نفسة يمدح

يتفاخرface the music put up with the consequences of something

one has done / accept punishmentنتائج يتحملاعماله يتقبل

العقوبةdrummed into children teach by frequent repetition بالتكرار يعلمchanged his tune change one’s mind رأيه يغير

===================================================================2) What do these “music idioms” mean in the following sentences?

1. Laila is very good at blowing her own trumpet, so she’ll probably get that job. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. If you break the law, you have to face the music. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The importance of crossing the road safely is drummed into children when they arevery young. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Omar said he was going to buy a Porsche, but he changed his tune when he discovered the price. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

عمان عام ضمن نـــــــــــــاجحة اردنــــــــــية عائــــــلة والده عملطارق في ولد

blow , bow , hit , pluck , strum

5 (Self-taught successالتعلم ذاتي نجاح

الرابع" الجديد "33 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

Tareq was born in Amman in 1962 into a successful Jordanian family. His father worked ووالدته التي مرة ذات كانت معلمة كانت مكافحة

مدني كموظفas a civil servant and his mother, who had once been a teacher, was a hardworking أخوه هاني كان جدا ذكي بعد انهى ان الجامعة دراسته اكمل

منزل ربةhousewife. His brother Hani was very bright and, after finishing university, went on to مدني مهندس ليصبحbecome a civil engineer.

بيديه العمل في وهكذا من وبدال الذهاب للجامعة مادة أخذ فيطارق جيدا كان

Tareq was good with his hands and so, instead of going to university, took a course in نجارا أحب وقد األردنية الفولكلورية الموسيقى األضافي وقته وفي

الخشب اعمال وأصبحwoodwork and became a carpenter. He loved Jordanian folk music and, in his spare time, ( اآلالت ( بروعه يصنع الموسيقية اآلالت مثل عود جمع العيدان

يصنع كان الموسيقيةmade musical instruments, finely crafting instruments such as ouds.

اصدقائه أحد رأى عودا بصنعه قام منه وطلب يصنع أن واحدا لهما يوما

One day one of his friends saw an oud he had made and asked him to make one for him1 بداية طارق مهنة موسيقية آآلت كصانع وحاال قادرا كان

أيضا كانت هذهtoo. This was the beginning of Tareq's career as an instrument maker and soon he was able عن األثاث يصنع واصبح آآلت ذلك من بدال بالنقود كسبها التي

يتوقف أن على صنعto give up making furniture and make instruments instead. With the money he made he أن يكون وأن عائلة يشتري وان الخاصة فيلته خارج عمان

على قادرا كان يتزوجwas able to get married and start a family, buying his own villa outside Amman.

أصبحت مشهورة في األردن األوسط والشرق وهناك اآلنآآلتـــــــــــــــه

His instruments have become famous across Jordan and the Middle East, and there is now هذه على اآلآلت أحد طارق أبناء محمود أن قرر

كبير طلبa great demand for these instruments. One of Tareq's sons, Mahmoud, has decided to عمله في وهكذا طارق فأن يعلمــــــــــــــه يصنع كيف العود

يخلف والدهfollow his1 father into the business and so Tareq is teaching him2 how to make the oud. ================================================================

His, He, him Tareq who Tareq’s mother him1 one of Tareq’s friends

الرابع" الجديد "34 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

his1 , him2 Mahmoud

Question Number One (20 points)A :

1. Tareq made many things with the money he earned from his job. Write down two of these things. (4 points)

2. Tareq has got many good qualities that enable him to be a successful carpenter. Write down two of these qualities. (4 points)

3. Quote the sentence which indicates the date and place of birth of Tareq? (3 points) 4. Find a word in the first paragraph which means " a person who works for the

government " (2 points) 5. What does the underlined pronoun " him " in paragraph three, refer to? (2 points)

B: Critical Thinking : (2 points)1. The writer says that there is a great demand on Tareq’s instruments. Explain this

statement, suggesting three reasons for this great demand. (3 points)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Following fathers' jobs has advantages and disadvantages. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

civil servant a person who works for the government مدني موظفbright very clever المع / ذكيcarpenter a person skilled in woodworks نجارmusical instrument a device for producing musical sounds موسيقية أداةcareer job عمل / مهنة

===================================================================

فترة السريع التحديث الماضية القليلة السنوات في التكنولوجيا والفائقةاألردن اجتاز

Jordan has undergone a period of rapid modernisation in the last few years, with high-tech بمبانيه تبنى التي الرئيسية مدنه في خصوصا عمان ولكنه بقي المرتفعةand high-rise buildings being built in its major cities, especially Amman. Yet it remains an

6 (Traditional crafts in Madabaمادبا في يدوية تقليدية حرف

)2014شتوية(

الرابع" الجديد "35 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

تمتعت بمشاركتها وتفاعلها من العديد مع المختلفة الحضارات

القديمة األرض التيancient land that has enjoyed involvement and interaction with many different civilisations مدى) 10.000سنة ( على آخرover the last ten thousand years.

األهمية تعني أنه يوجد في تنوع التقليدية الحرف يمارسهالألردن التاريخيـــــــــة

Jordan’s historical importance means that there is a variety of traditional crafts practised by من وبالرغم سرعـــــــــة التحديث يوجد متزايدة

مهرة محليون حرفيونskilled local artisans and, despite the fast pace of modernisation, there are increasing الخيرية والمؤسسات على للحفاظ هذه الرائعة التقاليد

جهود بها تقوم الحكومةefforts by the state and by charities to preserve these wonderful traditions.

على في موجود مادبا حيث منظمة انشاء تـــــــــــــــماألمثلة أحد ذلك

One example of this can be found in Madaba, where an organisation has been set up toالمشهورة الفسيفساء الموجودة هناك هذه القديمة الفسيفساء صنعت

لتساعد على الحفاظ في عالمياhelp preserve the world-famous mosaics found there. These ancient mosaics are made القطع الملونة الحجارة أوالبالط وهي تعطينا معلومات عن

آآلف من من الصغيرةwith thousands of tiny pieces of coloured stone or tile. They give us information about

الوقت ذلك في عن وتخبرنا القدامى الملوك لنا وتوضح قديمة خرائطالطريقة الناس عاشها التي

the way people lived at the time, tell us about old kings and illustrate ancient maps and لألحداث وهي جدا مفيدة للمؤرخين

وصور المحليةpictures of local events. They are very useful for historians.

1. *Mosaics are useful to historians for two reasons. Write these two reasons down.……………………………………………………………………………….…………..

2. *Ancient mosaics are made with two hard materials. Write these two materials down. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…

3. Write down the sentence which indicates that the ancient mosaics are good for people who write about history. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. *Find a word in the first paragraph which means “talented”. ……………………………………………………………………………………..……

its , it Jordan there, where Madaba These , They ancient mosaics

الرابع" الجديد "36 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

5. *What does the underlined word “where” refer to?……………………………………

Critical Thinking : 1. *According to the text, the writer states that the government of Jordan works hard to

preserve the traditional crafts. Explain this statement, suggesting three ways for preserving the traditional crafts.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..

2. Pottery such as pots and vases has different traditional uses. Think of this statementand, in two sentences, write down your point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

=================================================================== هذا يساعد للبيع التجاري هذه الفسيفساء كيف يصنعون يتم

تعليم السكان المحليين اليوم Today, local people are taught how to make these mosaics for commercial sale. This helps ب تزويدهـــــــم بينما يتم ما هو قديم لحماية الحاجة عن على تثقيف الناسto educate people about the need to protect what is old, while also providing them with aالكريم الرزقliving.

األقدم الحرفة األردن في هي ايجاد أدوات من مصنوعة الصلصالأن األرجح على

Probably the most ancient craft in Jordan is the creation of items made from silsal (clay).دور تجارة في الفخار انحاء جميع في أوروبا العربي والعالم

مادبا لعبت رئيسيMadaba played a major role in trading pottery throughout Europe and the Arab world andمن أكثر فبل المؤرخون كشفوا من أول 8000الكثير الشام بالد في سنة

الفخاريات صنعت ماpottery was first made in the Levant over 8000 years ago. Historians have uncovered manyالنبطــــــــــــي الفخار من كل في األردن المحيطة والبالد

على األمثلة الرائعexamples of fine Nabataean pottery in both Jordan and the surrounding countries.

بنفس القديــــــم الجـــــذاب األسلوب الحرفيين بواسطة مادبا في اليومالفخار زال ما ينتج

Pottery is still produced in the same ancient attractive style by craftsmen at Madaba today,تعني األساليب أن تغيـــــــــرت قليال ذلك من الرغم على

أن رغم الحديثة التكنولوجياalthough modern technology means the methods have changed slightly. Nevertheless,

ما ينتجون الجميلة األعمال تستحق التي مرتفع ثمنالمحليون الفنانون زالوا

local artists are still producing beautiful works worthy of a high price.these mosaics This Teaching people how to make these mosaics them people

الرابع" الجديد "37 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1. There are two benefits of teaching people how to make mosaics. Write these two

benefits down?…………………………………………………………………………………….……..

2. Historians discovered fine Nabataean pottery in two areas. Write down these two areas?

………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that Madaba was a major trading centre for

pottery in the ancient world. ………………………………………………………………………………………..…

4. Find a word in the second paragraph which means "objects such as pots and vases"? ……………………………………………………………………………………….…

5. What does the underlined pronoun "them" refer to? ……………………….…………

Critical Thinking : 1. The writer thinks that artisans are still producing works worthy of a high price. Explain

this, suggesting reasons which make these works worthy of a high price.………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. *Introducing modern technology can be beneficial to the productivity of traditional crafts. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

artisan worker in a skilled trade صاحب / حرفي حرفة

clay a soft material used for making pots and vases صلصال mosaic a picture or pattern produced by arranging

together small coloured pieces of hard material فسيفساء

pottery objects such as pots and vases فخارياتskilled having a special ability or talent ماهر

===================================================================

حياتي من عشت الريف 18هناك في ولمدة أول سنةولدت

I was born in the country, and for the first eighteen years of my life I lived there. My تبعد عن أألقرب مكان 5جيراننا اي تتوسط ال كم

عائلتي مزرعة كانتfamily’s farm was in the middle of nowhere, five kilometres from our nearest neighbours

7 (City or Country?الريف؟ أو المدينة

) 2013صيفية(

الرابع" الجديد "38 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

المدرسة السوق البريد ومكتب طفل وكوني استمتعت النقي الهواء

وتبعد عن كم 10األقرب and ten from the nearest school, shops and post office. As a child, I enjoyed the open-air كنت الى ذهبت الجامعة التصديق استطع ولم تصدق ال درجة اي الى المدينة

حياة 18بلغت عندما ولكن life, but when I was eighteen I went to university and couldn’t believe how incredible city مع حياتي المزرعة في الجديدة حياتي كانت مثيرة صعبة

حياة كات بالمقارنةlife was . In comparison with my life on the farm, my new life was exciting, challenging مضطرا كنت من الكثير الجدد األشخاص الى وذهبت كثيرة اماكن بالطبع

جدا ومتنوعة على للتعرفand very varied. I got to know a lot of new people and I went to many places. Of course بكثير اكثر بسرعة المدينة في يمكن وهذا احيانا يكون أن مجهدا لكن

شيء كل يتحركeverything moves much more quickly in the city, and that can sometimes be stressful, but

انك حي الريف في أنت أحيانا تنسىاألقل على تعرف

at least you know you’re alive. In the country, you sometimes forget!

حياة لها مساوئها مثل الضجيج المرور حركة وازدحامالواضح من المدينة

Obviously, city life has its disadvantages, like the noise, the traffic and the crowds of تقلقني ال جدا كثيرا السيارات أقود ال أنا لذا المرور حركة مشاكل فان

الناس لكن األشياء هذهpeople, but these things don’t worry me too much. I don’t drive, so traffic problems and الى ألصل علي 10للدكان تؤثر ال فقط أستغرق أنا دقائق

األصطفاف صعوباتparking difficulties don’t affect me. It only takes me ten minutes to get to the supermarket األيام في الريف في التسوق رحلة مني تستغرق كانت يوم نصف

األجرة بسيارة بينما السابقةby taxi, whereas in the old days in the country, a shopping trip used to take half a day.الى سأعود والسالم الهدوء الريف في ما يوما لكن اآلن أنا

ربـــــــــما أننيMaybe I’ll want to go back to the peace and quiet of the country one day, but for now I’m واثارة بضجيج المدينة حياة استمتعenjoying the hustle and bustle of city life.================================================================

I, my, me, our the writer there In the country its City lifeyou the reader

post office where people post letters البريد مكتبincredible that cannot be believed يصدق الchallenging demanding or difficult task صعبvaried showing variety متنوع

الرابع" الجديد "39 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

stressful causing stress مجهدhustle and bustle noise and excitement واثارة ضجيج

================================================================Question Number One (20 points)A :

1. *The writer mentions three qualities of his new life. Write down two of these qualities. ……………………………………………………………………………. (4 points)

2. *City life has some advantages. Write down two of these disadvantages. (4 points)………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. *Write down the sentence that indicates the place in which the writer lived as a child. …………………………………………………………………………….. (3 points)

4. *Find a phrase in the last paragraph which means " noise and excitement " …………………………………………………………………………….. (2 points)

5. *What does the underlined word " which ", in the first paragraph, refer to? ……………………………………………………………………………. (2 points)

B: Critical Thinking : (5 points)

1. *The writer thinks that he may want to go back to the country in the future. Explain this, suggesting three things he misses in the city. (3 points)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. *City people can make their lives less stressful. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. (2 points)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

===================================================================التاسعة : الوحدة في للحفظ المطلوبة الكلمات

biography حياه سيرة hardworking مكافح blow آلة ( في ينفخ

موسيقية)hit بضرب ( يعزف

االوتار)bow باستخدام ( يعزف

القوس)pluck بمداعبة ( يعزف

االوتار)career مهنة repair يصلح cookery الطبخ فن strum اوتار ( يداعب

القيثارة)

===================================================================

Grammar (10) : Past Perfect Simple & Continuous المستمر التام والماضي التام الماضيForm:الشكل

UNIT TEN

الرابع" الجديد "40 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

مثبتة S. + had + V.3 : جملة

منفية S. + hadn't + V.3 :جملةالسؤال ? Had + S. + V.3 : حالة

Use : االستخدام We use the Past Perfect to : التام الماضي : يستخدم1- Clarify which of two past actions happened first.

1 . - أوال حصل الماضيين العملين اي لبيان When I went into the cinema, the film had already started.

(The film started at first then I went into the cinema)

2- Talk about a situation, state, feeling or action in the past. الماضي , , -2 في حصل عمل أو شعور حالة موقف عن . للتحدث

A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger to me. I hadn’t seen her before (The woman walked into the room at some point in the past. Before that I hadn’t seen her.)

3- provide background information about a past event. الماضي -3 في حصل عمل عن سابقة معلومات . ألعطاء

Samya got back to her flat at 11. p.m. (past event) She had visited her aunt in the next town. She had given a lecture at university to about forty students. She had participated in a programme in the local T.V.

الـــــــــــــــــدالالت : when , because , before , never , after , by , already================================================================== Correct the verb between brackets.

1. By 1854 a quarter of the population of Ireland ……………..… to America. (emigrate)

2. Irish people emigrated because so many people ………………… of starvation. (die)

3. When they sailed past their island, the volcano…………………. . (erupt)

4. Rami ………………… so many cars before he received his mechanic license. (repair)

5. We were able to find a hotel room because we ……….……… in advance.(book)

6. I wasn't able to pay for the shop because I ……………..… my wallet. (lose)

===================================================================

الرابع" الجديد "41 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

Form : S. + had + been + V-ing مثبتة جملة S. + hadn't + been + V-ing منفية جملة Had + S. + been + V-ing ? السؤال حالة Use : Like the past perfect simple, the past perfect continuous can be used to

وهي التام الماضي استخدامات نفس عن للتحدث المستمر التام الماضي : يستخدم• Clarify which of two actions happened first.

1) أوال حصل الماضيين الحدثين أي : لبيان When we arrived, Mr Mahmoud was exhausted. He had been climbing for five days.

• Talk about a situation / state / feeling or action in the past.الماضي) , , : 2 في حصل عمل أو شعور حالة موقف عن للتحدث

The sun was shining but the ground was wet. It had been raining.

• Provide background information about a past event.الماضي) : 3 في حصل حدث عن سابقة معلومات إلعطاء

I was very tired when I got home. I had been working for three hours with my father.I had been doing my science exam for two hours.

هامة : مالحظة

o The past perfect continuous is often used in preference to the past perfect simple to talk about : التالية الحاالت في التام الماضي على المستمر التام الماضي : ويفضل

1) Actions which were continuous :الماضي : في مستمرة كانت أعمال

e.g. For much of her walk Fiona had been fighting strong winds and rough ice.

2) Actions which were repeated :الماضي : في متكررة كانت أعمال

e.g. Fiona had been having sleepless nights and feeling very nervous.

الدالالتــــــــــــــــــــــــ : when , before , for , since , all

==================================================================

المستمر التام PAST PERFECTالماضيCONTINUOUS

الرابع" الجديد "42 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1) Write sentences giving background information about these past events. Use the information in brackets, and the verb in the past perfect simple or past perfect continuous.

1. Omar passed all his exams successfully. He ………………………… non-stop for a month. (be, revise)

2. He reached South America first on his journey. He ………………..… eastwards from Australia. (fly)

3. They finished making Laila’s dress a week before the wedding. They ………………...…………….. it for over a month. (be, make)

4. I went to see Ramzi in hospital. He ………………………… his leg during a football match. (break)

5. I received a letter from Siham yesterday. She ……………………………… to write since last year. (be, promise)

6. His balloon stayed on course perfectly. He …………………… a computer-controlledauto-pilot system. (use)

7. For part of the journey, he flew over the southern Atlantic. He ………………………..across Chile and round Argentina. (already, fly)

8. When Fossett arrived back he was exhausted. He …………………………… more than

four hours a day. (not, be, sleep)9. Fossett was particularly pleased with this record. He ……………………………. for

six years. (be, try)10.When he arrived, Mr Mahmoud was exhausted. He ………………………… for five

days. (be, climb)11.When he reached the top, he was very happy. He …………………… successful at

his third attempt. (be)12.Mr Mahmoud carried oxygen with him. Oxygen levels ………………… dangerously

low. (be)13.He knew he would succeed, despite the very hard conditions. He ………………… the

support from a great team. (have)================================================================1) Correct the verb between brackets using the present perfect or the present perfect continuous. (2 points each)

1) Before Hillary and Norgay succeeded in 1953, people ……………………………… toreach the summit of Everest for many years. (be, try)

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

الرابع" الجديد "43 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2) Before Messner and Habeler, no one ……………………… to climb Everest without

oxygen. (attempt)3) In May 1978, Messner and Habeler ……………………………… two unsuccessful

attempts to reach the summit. (already, make)4) Just before they reached the summit they ………………………………… every few

metres. (be, fall down)5) Three years earlier they ………… successfully ………………… Gasherbrum without

oxygen. (climb) ===================================================================

Vocabulary (10) : phrasal verbs with come / a-adjectives

المقاطع متعددة ) come (افعالCome out appear / become visible / مرئي يصبح يظهرCome across find by chance ( بالصدفة ( شيء يجدCome over visit يزور Come round recover after being unconscious الوعي يستعيدCome up become available يتوفر Come down fall / decrease يتناقص Come up is mentioned يذكر

(a) بحرف تبدأ صفات

A afraid alight alike alive asleepB frightened burning similar living sleeping

المعنى خائف مشتعل / مضيء

مباشر / مشابه حي نائم

1) What do these phrasal verbs mean in the following sentences?

1) It had been cloudy all morning, but in the afternoon the sun came out. ………………………………………………………………………………………2) As we were walking up the mountain, we came across a small camp site. ………………………………………………………………………………………3) Come over when you’re next in town. ………………………………………………………………………………………4) After she fell and hit her head on the ice it was ten minutes before she came round. ………………………………………………………………………………………5) A job has come up at the polar research centre – I may apply for it. ………………………………………………………………………………………6) I wish the price of petrol would come down. ………………………………………………………………………………………7) When I was talking to my brother yesterday, your name came up several times. ………………………………………………………………………………………

الرابع" الجديد "44 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

==================================================================2) Replace the words in italics with a suitable “come” phrasal verb

a. When my brother (recovered after being unconscious) after his operation, he felt fine. …………………………………………………………………………………………b. Why don’t you (visit us) after school? We could do the homework together. …………………………………………………………………………………………c. It was cloudy all morning, but in the afternoon the sun (appeared / became visible). …………………………………………………………………………………………d. I’ve lost my watch. Can you let me know if you (found by chance)it? …………………………………………………………………………………………

================================================================== Some adjectives beginning with a- cannot be used in front of a noun.

For example, we can say: The frightened boy, but not The afraid boy. If we want to use afraid, we have to say: The boy was afraid.

3) Complete as many of these sentences as you can using words from list (A). If you can’t use list (A), use an alternative from list (B).

1. The fire had started when everyone in the house was …………….

2. In less than ten minutes the whole building was………….… .

3. The family escaped, but the parents had to calm their ……….……… children.

4. Some people had minor burns, but fortunately everyone was still ……….……. .

5. The police suspected a crime as there had been four …………… fires in the previous

month.

4) Complete these sentences with adjectives from the list. Sometimes you can use two words to complete a sentence.

1. We were driving home on the motorway yesterday evening when we came across a ……………… car.2. A family was standing by the side of the road. The mother was holding a ………….…… baby in her arms. A woman came to ask if they needed any help.3. Two older children were standing next to the parents. They were very ………..……… of the fire. A policeman offered them some water.4. These two must have been twins, as they looked very ……………… .===================================================================

afraid , alight , alike , asleep , burning , frightened , living , similar , sleeping

الرابع" الجديد "45 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

جدا خاصا يوما كان اليوم ذلك في سالمه 2008أيار / / 25 مصطفىاالستقالل يوم

Independence Day, May 25 2008, was very special. On that day, Mustafa Salameh أول أردنــــــــــي رجل يتسلق افرست قمة اآلن حتى تسلق وقد

محمود أصبحMahmoud became the first Jordanian man to climb Mount Everest. He has now climbed في األعلى الجبال وبالتالي إلى انظم النخبة نادي عن النظر بصرف

جميع ( )7العالم all seven of the world's highest mountains and so has joined an elite club. Apart from من وقليل محمود السيد كان جيدة بصحة جدا وسعيدا بعد

اإلرهاق الصقيعexhaustion and a little frostbite, Mr Mahmoud was in good health and very happy after the من أيام خمسة التسلقfive-day climb.

التسلق محمود السيد يواجه كان قارص برد قوية رياحأيام أكثر في

For much of the climb Mr Mahmoud had been fighting extreme cold, strong winds, خطيرة منخفضة ومستويات األكسجين من لكنه على قادرا كان يصل أن أعلى

الدوار تسبب dizzying heights and dangerously low levels of oxygen, but he was مرتفعاتable to reach the topويغرس األردني العلم القمة في األمر كان جدا صعبا ولكنه

أفرست جبلof Mount Everest and plant the Jordanian flag at the summit. It was very difficult, but he رائع فريق يساندونه ساعده وهذا االستمرار على السيد

عرف لديه أنknew he had a great team supporting him and this helped him to keep going. Mr الرحلة من افرست جبل قاعدة مخيم التبت في وحمل معه

محمود بدأMahmoud had begun the trip at the Everest Base Camp in Tibet and carried with him أكسجين اسطوانات طعام األردن وعلم من مقدم

ثقيلة تسلق معداتheavy climbing equipment, oxygen tanks, food and a Jordanian flag presented by His السمو صاحب فيصل األمير الملكيRoyal Highness Prince Faisal.================================================================

He , him Mustafa Salameh Mahmoud His Prince Faisal

8 (Climbing Everestافرست قمة تسلق

)2013شتوية(

الرابع" الجديد "46 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1. *Mustafa Salameh faced many difficulties during the climb of Mount Everest. Write

down two of these difficulties. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. *Mustafa Salameh carried many things with him during his trip. Write down two of these things. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Write down the sentence which indicates that Mr Mahmoud had already climbed all seven of the world's highest mountains? ………………………………………………..

4. *Find a word in the second paragraph which means " top of a mountain".…………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. What does the underlined pronoun " He " refer to? ……………………………………

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. Explain this statement, suggesting three preparations people make before they go on expeditions. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. *Mountain climbers should have certain survival skills to stay alive in dangerous situations. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your own point of view. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================محاولته القمة لتسلق يجهز وكان لها منذ أشهر عدة

كانت الثالثة It was his third attempt at the summit, and he had been preparing for it for many months. تقتله أن كادت والثانية انتهت بمرضه عرف أنها

األولى المحاولةThe first try had nearly killed him and the second ended through illness. He knew it would به سيقوم عصبيا وكان بالرغم أنه حقيقة من كان

ستكون شيء اصعبbe the hardest thing he had ever done and was nervous despite the fact that he was an خبرة ذو متسلقexperienced climber.

استمر لماذا بالمحاولة محمود السيد أخبر الصحفيين انه أن أرادسئل وعندما

When asked why he had kept on trying, Mr Mahmoud told reporters that he wanted to " الجيل " العرب الشباب من ب يؤمنوا أن المستحيلة أحالمهم

يلهم القادمinspire the next generation of Arab youth to believe in their "impossible" dreams. His عبدالل الملك تبرع مالية تم هبمنحة الوطن في

جهوده تقديرefforts were noticed at home, and King Abdullah donated sponsorship money for the

الرابع" الجديد "47 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

المنحة هذه أن له سمحت عن يتوقف عمله ويتدرب سنة لمدة للرحلةexpedition. This sponsorship had allowed him to give up his job and train for a year to مستويات اللياقة من المطلوبة ليتسلق الضخم الجبل

إلى ليصل جدا عاليةreach the very high levels of fitness needed to climb the huge mountain.

آخر من سلسلة انجازات محمود السيد فهو أنه على عالوةفقط هذه

This is only the latest in series of achievements for Mr Mahmoud, who apart from األعلى القمم الماجستير شهادة يحمل في طليق متحدث هو اإلنجليزية

تسلق العالم في السبعةclimbing the world's seven highest peaks has a Master's degree, is a fluent English and

بدنية لياقة ومدربواليابانية

Japanese speaker and a fitness instructor. ===================================================================

his, he , him, who Mr Mahmoud their the next generation of Arab youthit his third attempt at the summit

1. According to the last paragraph, there are several qualities / characteristics / features of

Mr Mahmoud. Write down two of these qualities? …………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. According to the second paragraph, the sponsorship allowed Mr Mahmoud to do many things. Write down two of these things? …………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that Mustafa Salameh wanted to motivate the Arab youth to fulfill their dreams. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Find a word in paragraph one which means " make someone want to do something". ……………………………………………………………………………………..……

5. *What does the underlined word " who " , in the last paragraph, refer to? ……………

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that Mr Mahmoud know that the scaling of Everest won’t be easy. Explain this, suggesting three effects of cold weather on climbing health. …………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Climbers should do a lot of preparations before climbing. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your own point of view?…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………..

الرابع" الجديد "48 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

elite group containing the best / most skilled / most experienced النخبة ناديexpedition long journey often to a dangerous place رحلةfrostbite injury (to fingers, toes, etc.) caused by extreme cold صقيعexhaustion extreme tiredness إرهاقinspire motivate / make someone want to do something يلهمsummit top of a mountain قمة

اصبح شخص أول يسافر وحيدا العالم حول الساخن بالهواء مليء ( عام( في فوست ستيف

In 2002, Steve Fossett became the first person to travel solo round the world in a hot air ( الحرية ( روح فيه استخدم من خليطا غازالهيليوم الساخن والهواء وكان

منطاد في منطاده المسمىballoon. His balloon, The Spirit of Freedom, used a mixture of helium and hot air and was وبعرض المنطاد وليبقي ثابت ارتفاع على فيه متر 18استخدم

متر 42ارتفاعه 42 metres high and 18 metres wide. To keep it at a constant altitude, the balloon used a طـــــيران نظــــــام به التحكم يتم الكمبيوتر بواسطة

معـــــــــــــقد آليsophisticated autopilot system controlled by a computer.

من ( ) بدأت الغربية استراليا هناك من عبر الهادي المحيط( فوست ( رحلةFossett’s journey started in Western Australia. From here, he crossed the Pacific Ocean, ) (تشيلي) الشرق ( بأتجاه الى وصل وعندما الجنوبية امريكا سافر عبر

يسافر وكانtravelling in an easterly direction. On reaching South America, he travelled across Chile حلق ثم فوق الجنوبي األطلسي المحيط بأتجاه جنوب

( وحول( األرجنتين and down round Argentina. He flew over the Southern Atlantic Ocean towards South فوق (استراليا) ثم الهندي المحيط الى ليصل افريقياAfrica, then over the Indian Ocean to reach Australia.================================================================

1. Two light

gases were used as a mixture in Fossett’s balloon. Write down these two gases? …………………………………………………………………………………………..

His , he Steve Fossett it his balloon

9 (Steve Fossett – a record record-breaker ( القياسي( الرقم محطم فوست ستيف

الرابع" الجديد "49 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2. There are two qualities of Fossett's balloon. Write down these two qualities?

……………………………………………………………………………………..……3. Write down the sentence which indicates the time when Fossett became the first man to

travel round the world? …………………………………………………………………………………….……..

4. Find a word from paragraph one which means " height" .…………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. What does the underlined pronoun "He" refer to? ………………………………….….

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer states that Fossett's balloon was controlled by a computer. Explain this, suggesting three risks that might happen if he controlled the balloon by himself. ………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Imagine that Fossett had asked you for advice before he went on his journey. Think of two pieces of advice and write them down in two sentences? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

الرحلة هذه استغرقت فقط يوم ساعة دقيقة ككلالفردي القياسي الرقم لتحطيم

This record-breaking solo journey took only 14 days, 19 hours and 50 minutes altogether, ) 4في فوست ( ستيف تكن لم مريحة فقط نام لمدة ساعات

لكن ظروفbut conditions for Steve Fossett were not comfortable. He only slept for four hours in كل (فوست) ينام ولم من ألكثر دقيقة واحدة دفعة

)24فترة يوم ( ساعة every 24-hour period, and never slept for more than 45 minutes at one time. Fossett الصغيرة غرفته ليذهب للخارج حيث الهواء حرارة درجة كانت تحت

كثيرا مضطرا كان لمغادرةfrequently had to leave his tiny cabin to go outside, where air temperatures were below يتأكد أن من المنطاد حارقات تعمل كانت صحيح بشكل وبحلول الوقت

التجمد درجة لكيfreezing, in order to check that the balloon’s burners were working properly. By the time استراليا الى سافر قد كان متر كيلو

فيه وصل الذيhe arrived in Australia, he had travelled 33,195 km.

بشكل سعيدا كان الناجحة العالم حول برحلته ألنها كانت ( فوست ( ستيف خاص

Steve Fossett was especially pleased with this successful round-the-world journey as it was ( الرحلة ( تلك في فوست أيضا حطم العالمي السرعة رقم ل مأهول

السادسة محاولتهhis sixth attempt. On the journey, Fossett also broke the world speed record for a manned احدى / في المنطاد طار بمعدل ساعة كيلومتر األولى محاولته كانت

منطاد رحلة المراتballoon flight: on one occasion the balloon travelled at 322.25 kmh. His first attempt had

الرابع" الجديد "50 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

ست قبل في عام سنواتbeen six years earlier in 1996.

اخرى عالمية ارقام توقف ) 4بدون هذا ( فوست ستيف يحملالى باألضافة الرقم

In addition to this record, Steve Fossett holds four other world records for non-stop ( حول ( كبحار منفرد جوي وكطيار البعض بعضها على فوست يحمل

رحالت في العالمjourneys round the world: as a sailor, and as a solo air pilot. All in all, Fossett has set 110 في مختلفة 5رياضات

قياسية أرقامrecords in five different sports.================================================================

He , his Steve Fossett where outside This record-breaking solo journey

1. Fossett holds four world records for non-stop journeys in two competitions. Write down these two competitions? ………………………………………………………………………………….………..

2. Fossett's conditions during the flight were not comfortable for some reasons. Write down two of these reasons?………………………………………………………………………………….………..

3. Write down the sentence which indicates that Fossett’s first attempt had been beforesix years?………………………………………………………………………………….………..

4. Find a word in the paragraph one which means "a small room / compartment". …………………………………………………………………………………….……..

5. What does the underlined pronoun "his " refer to? ……………………………….…….

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer thinks that Fossett’s conditions during the flight were not comfortale. Explain this, suggesting three things he would make to facilitate these conditions. ……………………………………………………………………………….………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. A record breaker should have certain survival skills / qualities to protect himself fromdangers. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

==========================================================

========

الرابع" الجديد "51 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

altitude height ارتفاعburners the part of a balloon which heats the air حارقاتcabin a small room / compartment صغيرة غرفةconstant staying the same / not changing ثابتhelium very light gas الهيليوم غازsolo alone وحيدا

===================================================================العاشرة : الوحدة في للحفظ المطلوبة الكلمات

breaker محطم expedition رحلة exhaustion ارهاق frostbite الثلج عضةchallenge تحدي inspire يلهم condition ظرف record قياسي / رقم سجلelite نخبة summit قمة

===================================================================

Grammar (11) : The Passive Voice للمجهول المبنيللمجهول؟ المبني الى للمعلوم المبني من الجمل تحول كيف

للجملة )1 الرئيسية األجزاء ) . )S. V. Oتحديد2( ( ) . مكتوبة الجديدة الجملة بداية في به المفعول وضعالفعل ()3 شكل ) beاختيار جمع) ( / مفرد به المفعول وحالة الفعل لزمن المناسبالثالث ()4 التصريف الى الفعل . V.3تحويل الجملة) وتكملة5() ( كلمة( وضع اختيارية . byخطوة الفاعل) ثم

1) e.g. Firas writes a short story every month. S. V. O.

2) A short story ………………………………………………3) A short story is ………………………………………….4) A short story is written every month. 5) A short story is written every month (by Firas).

الفعل : ( شكل نختار كيف يبين الجدول هذا الطالب . beعزيزي وبالتفصيل)

الفعل ..............نختار .................. كان اذاam / is / are + V.3

is writtenV. 1(+s)

e.g . write(s) 1(

was / were + V.3 was written

V. 2 e.g. wrote

2(

)have / has / had + (been + V.3 has been written

have / has / had + V. 3 e.g. has written

3(

)am / is / are() was / were + ( being + V.3

is being written

am / is / are/ was / were + V.ing

e.g. is writing

4(

UNIT ELEVEN

الرابع" الجديد "52 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

شكلي ( فعل على األصلي الفعل احتوى اذا وهما) : Modal verbأما حالتين فهناكالفعل ..............نختار .................. كان اذا

can / could / will / would/

shall / should / may / might / + be + V. 3

have to/has to /must / had to/

ought to

can / could / will / would/

shall / should / may / might / + V. 1

have to/has to /must / had to/

ought to

5(

can / could / will / would/

shall / should / may / might / have been + V. 3

have to/has to /must / had to /

ought to

can / could / will / would/

shall / should / may / might / have + V. 3

have to/has to /must / had to/

ought to

6(

1) Complete these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.

1. Some people raise sugar cane in Hawaii.Sugar cane ……………………………………………………… by ………………..…

2. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.Her baby ………………………………………………………… by …………………..

3. Salma has changed the wheel of her car twice.The wheel of her car …………………………………………… by …………………..

4. George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.Many cars ……………………………………………………….. by ………………….

5. The king is signing the peace treaty.The treaty ……………………………………………………….. by ………………….

6. When you called me, the expert was upgrading my computer. When you called me, my computer …………………………….. by ………………….

7. Maher is going to watch a movie tonight.A movie …………………………………………………………. by …………………

8. Susan will bake two dozen cookies for the bake sale.Two dozen cookies ……………………………………………… by …………………

9. The company might have completed the project before the deadline.The project ………………………………………………………. by …………………

===================================================================

الرابع" الجديد "53 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2) Complete these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.1. They should pay much more attention to safety when they build tunnels in the future. Much more attention ……………………………………………………………………..….2. The designers decided they could divide it into four sections, each six kilometres long. The designers decided it ……………………………………………………………………...3. They could construct large halls between the sections of the long tunnel. Large halls ……………………………………………………………………………………

4. Doing this would make motorists’ journeys more interesting and so seem quicker. Motorists' journeys ………………………………………………………………….………..5. There were some problems at first, but they should have solved them. There were some problems at first, but they …………………………………………………6. They could ventilate the tunnel better and so drivers would stay awake the entire road. The Tunnel ……………………………………………………………………………………7. Ventilating the tunnel in a good way would cause fewer accidents to the drivers. Fewer accidents ………………………………………………………………………………

8. They had to flood large areas of land when they were building the Three Gorges Dam. Large areas of land ……………………………………………………….………………….

9. They could not start work on the dam until the Yangtze had been diverted. Work on the dam …………………………………………………………………………….10. The locks were built so that the ships could use the Yangtze. The locks were built so that the Yangtze ………………………………………………….11. Unfortunately, they could not save many of the historical sites when they built the dam. Unfortunately, many of the historical sites …….………………………………………….12. If you hadn’t left your car open, the thief wouldn’t have stolen it. If you hadn’t left your car open, it ……………….………………………………………..13. The government must give new homes and compensation to the people. New homes and compensation ……………………………………………………………..

14. The government can compensate farmers for the loss of their crops. Farmers ……………………………….…………………………………………………….15. Their car was so badly damaged so they could not repair it. Their car was so badly damaged so it …….………………………………………………..16. Your photos look so terrible! You should have taken them with the sun behind you. Your photos look so terrible! They …………………………………………………………

الرابع" الجديد "54 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

17. I am waiting for a letter, but the postman could have sent it to the wrong address. I am waiting for a letter, but it …………………..…….……………………………………

18. I haven’t received the letter yet. They might have sent it to the wrong address . I haven’t received the letter yet. It..…………………………………………………………

==================================================================للمجهول المبني على مالحظات

) :1مالحظة (أو الفاعل أو به المفعول كان ضمير كالهمااذا الى به المفعول ضمير من اعادته فيجب ضميرا

( ) . الضمائر جدول انظر وبالعكس الفاعل

theyitshehe you weIضمائر الفاعل

themitherhimyou usmeضمائر به المفعول

She bought them from the supermarket.They were bought from the supermarket (by her)

) :2مالحظة (الجملة في الفاعل كان زيادة )Nobody, No one, Nothing( اذا يجب أول not (n't)عندها الى

وتحويل , به المفعول بعد اضافة anyالى Noكلمة . …….byعند No one could speak French in this class.

French couldn't be spoken in this class (by anyone).

)3مالحظة ( : به المفعول حالة حسب بينهما فيما التبديل يمكن من (has to) و (have to) .حيث الحذر يجب

الشكلي : الفعل

Samya has to do several jobs in her new office. Several jobs have to be done in her office.

===================================================================وفي , والماضي المضارع حالتي في الشكلية األفعال معرفة على التالي الجدول يساعدك

والنفي األثبات . حالتي

الشكلي الفعل ( مثبت (مضارع

الشكلي الفعل ( منفي (مضارع

الشكلي الفعل ( مثبت (ماضي

الشكلي الفعل ( منفي (ماضي

can can not (can’t) could couldn’tshall shall not should shouldn’twill will not (won’t) would wouldn’tmay may not might might notought to ought not to ought to ought not to must must not (mustn’t) had to didn’t have tohave to don’t have to had to didn’t have to

الرابع" الجديد "55 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

has to doesn’t have to had to didn’t have to

A) Rewrite these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.

a. As there was a big problem during the match, they have to cancel it. As there was a big problem during the match, it …………………………………………….b. Don’t forget! She has to post the letters before next Thursday. Don’t forget! The letters ……………………………………………….……………………c. They have to repaint my car because they were responsible for the accident. My car ……………………………………………..…………………………………………d. Nobody could recognise the dead man as he was from outside the city. The dead man ……………………………….……………………………………………….e. You ought to open these windows as it is very hot inside. These windows ………………..……………………………………………………………..f. No one could publish a newspaper until 59 BC. A newspaper …………………………………………………………………………………g. Our teacher doesn’t have to give anyone in our class the exam results. No one in our class …………….………………….………………………………………… The exam results …………………….……………….………………………………………===================================================================B) Choose the suitable answer from those between brackets.

1) The flowers should be ………………… by the gardener. (water) 2) Their house has to be ……………. as they are responsible for its destruction. (build)3) Your photos look so terrible! They should have ………… with the sun behind you.

(be, take) 4) The prices of the oil shouldn't have ………………………… . (be, increase)5) Money doesn’t heve to be ……… for the party by anyone. (collect)

===================================================================C) Choose the more appropriate verb in these sentences.

1. The original Mont Blanc Tunnel was …………… in 1965. (complete)2. The tunnel was ……………… to carry 450,000 vehicles a year that year. (design) 3. By 1997 it was …………….. by over a million. (be, use) 4. Thirty-nine people were …………… in the tunnel fire that same year. (kill)5. The fire was …………… when a lorry caught fire. (start)

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

الرابع" الجديد "56 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

6. The driver stopped after smoke had ………………. coming out of the lorry’s engine. (be, see) 7. It was more than two days before the fire was …………. by fire fighters. (put out)

==================================================================D) Complete these sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the one before it.1) They can transport goods hundreds of kilomertres inside China.

Goods ……………………………………………………………………………………2) People were moved from their homes so that they could start work on the dam.

People were moved from their homes so that work on the dam ………………………..3) Before they could start building the dam, they had to move people from their homes.

Before they could start building the dam, people ………………………………………..4) They must give compensation to the people who were moved.

The people who were moved …………………………………………………………… Compensation ……………………………………………………………………………

5) The government should not have forced people living along the river out of their homes. People living along the river …………………………………………………………….

6) The ministry might have saved some of the historical sites. Some of the historical sites ………………………………………………………………

7) They may have moved whole buildings to other places. Whole buildings …………………………………………………………………………===================================================================

1) Giving advice For me the golden rule is this: ... If you do this, ... Don’t forget, ... Remember some of these tips: ... Another useful tip is this: ... In my experience, ... In the end, you’ll be more successful if ... The best way to ... is to ...2) Comparing The flat is in a much more convenient location than the house. If they lived here, it would take them less time to get to school. We think this flat would be more suitable for this family because ... The main reason we’ve chosen the small house in the country is because ...3) Contrasting These people / This family needs ... whereas / but these people / this family ... In comparison with the city centre, this part of the town is very quiet. On the other hand, it would be noisier living here.4) Explaining a choice I’d take the ... because ... We really need the ... to (+ verb)5) Presenting arguments Would it be a good idea to take ...? If we don’t take the ..., X might happen.

Language Functions الوظائف اللغوية

الرابع" الجديد "57 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

It might be a better idea to take ...6) Agreement I agree. Yes, you’re right. Okay, I see what you mean,7) Disagreement I don’t agree. I don’t agree. I don’t think we’d ever use the ...8) Expressing opinions In my opinion / view, ... (In fact) it’s my view that ... I believe / think that ... It felt like ... For me, the best / worst thing was ... I didn’t know what to expect. What surprised me was ...===================================================================

1) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that shows agreement. Ahmed: Personally, I am against building zoos in our country. Saleem : …………………………………………………………………..…………

2) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that shows disagreeing.

Shareef: I think that each one should have a high level of study. Nayef: ………………………………………………………………………………

3) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that gives an advice.

Sajedah: I always dream of buying a good car but I don’t have much money. Waleed: ……………………………………………………………………….……

4) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that shows contrasting. Maha: What do you and your brother prefer to eat at lunch? Wajdi: ………………………………………………………………………………

5) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that shows an opinion. Adnan: What do you think the disadvantages of driving fast? Shadi: ……………………………………………………………………………….6) Complete the following mini-dialogue using an expression that presents an argument. Sawsan: The best way is to take this road because it leads to the city directly. Raja’: ……………………………………………………………………………… ===================================================================1) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: I wish I could speak French. Saleem : The best way for that is to visit France. What is the function of Saleem’s response? …………………………………….

الرابع" الجديد "58 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: What do you think the advantages of using the internet? Saleem : I think that it is good for getting information. What is the function of Saleem’s response? …………………………………….

3) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: I like visiting neighbours whereas he likes staying at home. Saleem : I like that too.What is the function of Ahmed’s words? …………………………………….

4) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: What shall we do to continue our way? Saleem : It would be a good idea if we take this road. What is the function of Saleem’s response? …………………………………….

5) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: Every driver should take a driving test every year. Saleem : I don’t agree with you. What is the function of Saleem’s response? …………………………………….

6) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: This flat would be more suitable for this family because it is large. Saleem : I agree with you. What is the function of Ahmed’s words? …………………………………….

7) Read the following mini-dialogue, then answer the question that follows.

Ahmed: What will we take with us a water container or kitchen equipment? Saleem : I can’t make a choice. What is the function of Ahmed’s question? …………………………………….

==================================================================عشرة : الحادية الوحدة في للحفظ المطلوبة الكلمات

construction تعمير / انشاء inefficiency فاعلية عدمdam سد lock يقفل disrupt يزعج purpose هدف / غرضdivert يتسلى / ينحرف reservoir ماء بئرforcibly باجبار technology تكنولوجيا

=================================================================== Vocabulary (11) : formal and informal words1) Learn these formal and informal words.

الرابع" الجديد "59 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

formal informal formal informal formal informalcomplete finish extend stretch progress move forward

construct build inception beginning site place

entire whole operational ready to use

2) Now complete these sentences with the correct form of an appropriate word from 1. Decide whether to use the formal or the informal word.

1. The new government computer system is not expected to be fully …………… until the end of the year.2. When I was a child, I used to love …………… tree houses.

3. Tomorrow, I’m planning to spend the …………… day on the beach.

4. As part of their holiday, tourists will visit many important archaeological ……………. .

5. By the time they’d …………… their homework, it was time for bed.

6. In the twelve months since its ……………, the new tax system has raised £9 million.===================================================================

خالل الجبال تحت أو واألنهار البحار تجعل السيارة مشاوير أقصراألنفاق طرق

Road tunnels, through mountains or under rivers and seas, make car journeys shorter and األنفاق مثل في الموجودة تلك األلب جبال كانت تصدق ال هندسية

وأسرع بعض الطويلةfaster. Some of the long tunnels, like those through the Alps, were incredible engineering ( طوله ( الذي بالن 11جبل أوال بنيت عندما المثال سبيل على كلم انجازاتachievements when they were first built. For example, the 11 kilometres-long Mont Blanc وفرنسا ايطاليا الذي عام افتتاحه تم كبير بشكل قلل المشوار

نفق بينTunnel between France and Italy, which was opened in 1965, massively reduced journey البلدين في ولكن األخيرة السنوات زيادة ومع الشحن مرور حركة

مدة بينtimes between the two countries. But in recent years, with the increase in freight traffic بعض هناك كان الرهيبة الحوادث

باستخدام األنفاقusing tunnels, there have been some terrible accidents.

( بطول ( ليردال نفق النرويج في األمان مبدأ يصممون 24.5كان كانوا كلمعندما لذلك المخططون

10 (Built for safetyصيفية ( آمنا ليكون + 2011بني

) 2012صيفية

الرابع" الجديد "60 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

So when planners were designing the 24.5 kilometre Laerdal Tunnel in Norway, safety was اهتماماتهم الناس عرفوا وقت منذ الرئيسية العوامل أن التي

من واحد الرئيسيةone of their main concerns. People have known for some time that the main factors which 1 ( األنفاق ( هي التعب و كلوستروفوبيا من الخوف في الوجود صغيرة

تسبب الحوادث في الطويلةcause accidents in long tunnels are tiredness and claustrophobia – a fear of being in small بسهولة ينامون األنفاق في ألن المنظر يتغير ال يوجد ال

األماكن السائقونspaces. Drivers can easily fall asleep in tunnels because the view never changes – there is يبقيهم مستيقظين شيءnothing to keep them awake. ================================================================

those, they long tunnels which the 11 kilometres-long Mont Blanc Tunneltheir planners which1 main factors them Drivers

1. *Road tunnels have two benefits related to car journeys. Write down these two benefits..……………………………………………………………………………….…………..

2. *There are different reasons for accidents in long tunnels. Write down two of these reasons.……………………………………………………………………………………..…….

3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that a certain number of road tunnels were extremely unusual achievements.…………………………………………………………………………………….……..

4. *Find a word in the second paragraph which means "what can be seen from a place. "…………………………………………………………………………………….……..

5. What does the underlined pronoun " they " refer to? …………………………….……

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer thinks that drivers may drive for long hours in their journeys. Explain this statement, suggesting three dangers associated with long road journeys. ……………………………………………………………………..…………………….

2. Long boring journeys can be made less monotonous by many activities. Think of thisstatement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view?……………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

الحوادث تسببها التي الشاحنات تسير التي جوانب على النفق لذلكيمكن هذا إلى يؤدي أن

This can lead to accidents caused by vehicles driving into the sides of the tunnel. So

الرابع" الجديد "61 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

النفس علماء األبحاث أجروا الستكشاف يجعلوا أن يستطيعون كيف

الخبراء فان فيهم بماexperts, including psychologists, did research to find out how they could make the 20-داخل الجديد نفقهم ملال أقل التجارب من عدد إجراء وبعد

دقيقة العشرين ذو المشوارminute journey through their new tunnel less monotonous. After experiments, they

أقسام بأربعة بوجود حجرات بينـــــــــــها الحجرات أوسعقرروا يبنوا أن النفق

decided to build the tunnel in four sections with “halls” between them. The halls are wider النفق ولديــــها خاص ضوء مشابهة الشمس لشروق هي الفكرة

وأعلى من الرئيسيand higher than the main tunnel and have special lighting similar to a sunrise. The idea is السائقين أن سيشعرون باالنتعاش يقودون هم بينما داخل الحجراتthat drivers will feel refreshed as they 1 drive through the halls.

ثانيتان غايتان متعلقتان باألمان هناك كان اذا سير حادث في الطريقالحجرات لديــــــها

The halls have two other purposes related to safety: if there is an accident on the road يستديروا ان الحجرات في ويعودون منها أتوا التي الطريق الى هناك أيضا

مقدمة السائقون يستطيعahead, drivers can turn round in the halls and return the way they 1 came. There are also

( السائقين ( يستطيع والتوقف األستراحة ليردال نفق أيضا لديـــهمواقع الحجرات في حيث

lay- bys in the halls where drivers can stop and rest. The Laerdal Tunnel also has an الذي يستجيب المرور حركة لحجم النفق في الهواء

فعــــــــــال تهويـــــــــة نظــــــــامefficient ventilation system which responds to the amount of traffic in the tunnel. Air

تلوث عليه يسيطر الطاقم بواسطة السيطرة غرفة فيpollution is monitored by staff in a control room. ================================================================

they, their experts, including psychologists them four sectionsthey1 drivers where lay- bys which an efficient ventilation system

1. *The halls have two purposes related to safety. Write them down…………………………………………………………………...……………………….

2. *There are some differences between the halls and the main tunnel. Write down two of these differences.…………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. *Write down the sentence which indicates that some workers regularly observe the level of air pollution in road tunnels.…………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Find a word in paragraph two which means "causing air to let in freely in the tunnel" …………………………………………………………………………………………….

الرابع" الجديد "62 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

5. *What does the underlined word "they", in the second paragraph, refer to

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

Critical Thinking :

1. *Most of long journeys make people feel bored, but there are many activities that can be done to make these journeys less boring. Explain this statement, suggesting three activities that can be done. …………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. *Fast transport such as road tunnels ensures growth and development in modern countries. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

===================================================================

freight traffic lorries and vans carrying things, not people مرور حركةالشحن

incredible unbelievable يصدق الkeep (someone) awake stop (someone) from going to sleep شخص يبقي

مستيقظreduced cut down, shortened مختصرview what you can see from a place منظرventilation causing air to let in freely in the tunnel تهوية

===================================================================

على أثرت الحياة من عديدة مجاالت األخيرة السنوات في التقرير هذا سوفالتكنولوجية التغيرات

Technological changes have affected many areas of life in recent years. This report will تغيرات ثالثة التي على أثرت السفر اوروبا في

على يركزfocus on three changes that have affected travel in Europe.

Electronic road tolls االلكترونية الطرق عبور رسوم

11 (Recent developments in transport technology النقل تكنولوجيا في األخيرة التطورات

)2014صيفية(

الرابع" الجديد "63 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

ليسيروا الطرق على ايطاليا في للدفع نظام اول بموجب السيارات جميع

السيارات سائقو يدفعوا ان عليهمMotorists have to pay to drive on motorways in Italy. Under the original system, all cars عند بداية في نهاية في أو الطريــــــــــق نقدا ويدفعون

" تتوقف" ان عليها كشك had to stop at kiosks at the beginning or the end of a section of motorway and pay cash. " ذو " بديل يسمى بعد عن العبور الجديد النظام هذا بموجب السيارات

اآلن هناك عالية تكنولوجياNow, there is a high-tech alternative called Telepass. Under this new system, cars are عليها يجب ال تتوقف أن النقود تدفع اوتوماتيكيا من

عليها التعرف يتم وبالتلي‘recognised’ so they do not have to stop. The money is taken automatically from each السائق حساب البنكيdriver’s bank account.================================================================

that three changes this new system they cars

1. *Write down the sentence which indicates how drivers pay to drive on motorways in Italy according to the Telepass system.………………………………………………………………………………………...

2. *What does the underlined word “which” refer to? ………………………………………………………………………………………...

================================================================Eurotunnel آوروبا نفق

بريطانيا الرئيسي بالبر الوروبا فتحه تم الـــعامة امام هذاعــــام في نفق يربط

In 1994 a tunnel linking Britain with the mainland of Europe opened to the public. Thisالهندسي والمشروع الذي تخطيطه استغرق سنوات عدة تمويله تم

البنــــــــــــاء المكلفcomplex and costly engineering project, which had been planned for many years, was paid بريطانيــــــــا حكومات السيارات تحمل على حديد سكة على تسير شاحنات

بين مناصفة وفرنســـــــــاfor jointly by the French and British governments. Cars are carried on railway trucks ال " 35ذات يسمى " العربـــــــه ينطلقون ثم ومن نهاية في دقيقة

التي قطارا تشكلwhich(1) form a train called the Shuttle, and then drive off at the end of their 35-minute

الماضي في الوحيد البديل السيارات لسائقي كان بالطوافةرحلتهم خالل النفق

journey through the tunnel. In the past, the only alternative for motorists was a ferry, كانت األقل على دقيقة تسعين

التي تستغرقwhich(2) took a minimum of 90 minutes.================================================================

الرابع" الجديد "64 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

which This complex and costly engineering project which(1) railway truckstheir cars which(2) a ferry

Critical Thinking : * Recent developments in transport technology have had negative impacts on the environment . Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………….………. ===============================================================

Online booking مباشرة االنترنت شبكة طريق عن الحجز " " لشراء قطار أو طيران تذاكر هي اآلن الحجز الشبكة على

واألرخـص األســــــرع الطريقــــــــــةThe cheapest and quickest way of buying train or airline tickets is now to book ‘online’.االتصــــــــــال ايجاد الصحيح الموقع كتابة سفرك

يتضمن وهذا بالشـــــــــــــبكةThis involves logging on to the Internet, finding the correct website, typing in your travelومعلوماتك والدفـــــع األئتمان ببطاقة المسافرون طباعة يستطيعون

شروط الشخصيةrequirements and personal details and paying by credit card. Passengers can then print a " تكون " ربما التذكرة التي يظهرونـــــــــــــها المطار في أو الحديد سكة

المالي االيصال الذي ايضا هوreceipt which may also be the ‘ticket’ which(1) they show at the airport or railway يعمل اوتوماتيكيا الحاجـــــــــــــــــة دون شخصي اتصال ألي مع

محطة كله هذاstation. This is all done automatically without the need for any personal contact with the أو الحديدية السكك شركة الطيرانairline or rail company.التغيرات من على أثرت التي األوروبية السفر طرق في األخيرة

ثالث فقط هذهThese are just three of the changes that have affected European travelling habits in recentمعتمدة جميعـــــــــــــها على المتقدمة التكنولوجيا

السنوات مختلفة بطرقyears. In different ways, they(1) are all dependent upon advanced technology.================================================================

which a receipt which(1) the ticket they Passengersthey(1) three of the changes that have affected European travelling habits

1. *Booking online train or airline tickets has two advantages. Write these two advantages down. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

الرابع" الجديد "65 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

2. *Online booking requires some steps before printing a receipt. Write down two of

these steps. ………………………………………………………………………………….……………

3. *What does the underlined phrasal verb “done without” mean? ………………………………………………………………………………….……………

4. *According to the text, the writer thinks that the cost of the new travel services is taken from the clients’ bank accounts. Explain this statement, suggesting three pieces of advice for clients on how to protect their bank accounts when using such services. ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

تسلق افرست قمة األعلى الجبل العالم في وبعدهاعام حتى أحد ال

Until 1953, nobody had climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Then " " " متسلق " هيالري ايدموند والنيبالي نورجي تنزنج نجحا في

عام الجبالin 1953, the mountaineer Edmund Hillary and the Nepalese Tenzing Norgay succeeded in " في " التالية سنة الثالثين هناك كان اخرى افرست أوائل فيها بما

الوصول القمة الىreaching the summit. In the next thirty years there were other Everest ‘firsts’, including the

أول تسلق وأول امرأة به قامتفردي تسلق

first solo climb and the first climb by a woman.

اسطوانات األكسجين من على لتساعدهم التسلق من الكثير ولكن الجبال متسلقيالناس هؤالء جميع معهم أخذوا

All these people had taken bottles of oxygen to help them climb, but many mountaineers الطبيعية" " قدرتهم بدون اكسجين هؤالء من اثنان وهم رينهولد

أرادوا التسلق باستخدامwanted to climb using their natural ability, without oxygen. Two of these were Reinhold " " " " هابلر بيتر عام ادهشوا الناس بتسلق غاشيربرم جبل

مسنر " "وMessner and Peter Habeler. In 1975, they amazed people by climbing Gasherbrum, the

األعلى عشر الحادي الجبل العالم في اكسجين بدون11th highest mountain in the world, without oxygen.

them All these people their, these many mountaineersthey Messner and Habeler

================================================================

12 (New Zealand / The final challengeاألخير / التحدي نيوزلندا

الرابع" الجديد "66 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

1. Two mountain climbers were the first men to climb Mount Everest. Write down

these two mountain climbers. ………………………………………………………………………………………….….

2. There are two ways of climbing any mountain in the world. Write down these two ways. ………………………………………………………………………………………..……

3. Quote the sentence which indicates that Mount Everest wasn’t climbed before the year of 1953. ……………………………………………………………………………………..………

4. Find a word in the first paragraph which means “the top part of something”……………………………………………………………………………………..………

5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph two, line 3, refer to? …………………………………………………………………………………..…………

Critical Thinking :

1. The writer thinks that climbing very high mountains without oxygen is very dangerous to health. Explain this statement, suggesting three bad effects on the health of the climbers. ………………………………………………………………………………….………….……………………………………………………………………………………………..

" " مسنر " بدأوا التخطيط لتسلق افرست اكسجين بدون آخرونعندما" وهابلر

When Messner and Habeler started planning to climb Everest without oxygen, other بالحمقى وحذروهم أن األكسجين مستويات اعلى في

متسلقون نعتوهمclimbers called them foolish. They warned them that the oxygen levels at the top of أن لدرجة التنفس سيكون صعبا وأن الرجال سيخاطرون دماغي

افرست " جدا "منخفضةEverest were so low that breathing would be difficult, and that the men would risk brain " اذا " حال كل وعلى وهابلر مسنر ألحد يستمعوا لم ب وقاموا

دمار بذلك قامواdamage if they ( 1) did this. However, Messner and Habeler did not listen, and made theirعام فاشلتين محاولتين وبعد تقريبا استسلموا لكن قرروا ب القيام

األولى محاوالتهم نيسان فيfirst attempts in April 1978. After two failures, they ( 1) nearly gave up, but decided to make نهائية محاولةa final attempt.بوجود جدا قليل اكسجين الهواء في فعلوه شيء كل أخذ

هذه في جدا العالية األرتفاعاتAt these very high altitudes, with so little oxygen in the air, everything the men did took امتار بضعة كل يسقطون كانوا مرهقين لألستراحة مضطرين وكانوا

وقتا من أطول الطبيعيmuch longer than normal. Every few metres, they ( 1) fell down exhausted and had to rest.

الرابع" الجديد "67 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

" حوالي " ظهرا أيار عام وهابلر مسنر اصبحا رجالن أول

األمر آخر وفي الساعةEventually, at about 2 p.m. on May 8th 1978, Messner and Habeler became the first men to " أفرست " قمة اكسجين بدون

اعلى الى يصالنreach the summit of Everest without oxygen.================================================================

They other climbers this Climbing without oxygenthey(1),them their these very high altitudes

1. There were two reasons why everything the men did took much longer than usual. Write down these two reasons.………………………………………………………………………………………..….

2. Other climbers called Messner and Habeler foolish for two reasons. Write these two reasons down. ……………………………………………………………………………………..…….

3. Quote the sentence which indicates Messner and Habeler had been falling many times before reaching the summit.……………………………………………………………………………………..…….

4. Find a word in the first paragraph which means " stupid".……………………………………………………………………………………..…….

5. What does the underlined pronoun "they" in paragraph two, line 2, refer to?

Critical Thinking.

1. The writer states that Messner and Habeler reached the summit after two failures. Explain this statement, suggesting three things they did to overcome their failure in their third attempt. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

عالمات : على الحصول تضمن حتى الطالب عزيزيالكالم , أن أوال تعرف أن عليك كاملة األشتقاق

تعرف , أن عليك ثم أقسام اربعة الى يقسماألقسام . تلك استخدامات

وتنتهي , أشياء على تدل كلمات هي األسماءالتالية : بالمقاطع عادة األسماء

visionsionرؤيةattitudetudeإتجاه

friendshipshipصداقةpressureureضغطteachererمعلمactororممثلactressessممثلةapologyyإعتذار

employeeeeموظفjournalististصحفي

employmentmentتوظيفeducationtionتعليمkingdomdomمملكةimportanceanceأهمية

differenceenceإختالفcourageageشجاعةtourismismسياحة

sleeplessnessnessأرقpossibilityityإمكانيةchildhoodhoodطفولة

األســـــــــــــــــــــــم Noun (n.)

األشتقــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــا Derivationق

الرابع" الجديد "68 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

من كل بعد فهي األســــــــــم استخدامـــــــات أهـــم : أما

الفراغ قبل الفراغ الفراغ بعد

……. N. …….

……. adj. …… N.

وذلك . صفه فالمطلوب اسما الفراغ بعد جاء اذا أما اسما الفراغ بعد يأتي ال أن بشرط

األسماء . قبل عادة تقع الصفات ألن =================================================================

1) I’ll never forget the ……………… I felt on my first day at school. (excite)

2) We must develop the ……………… resources of our country. (nature)

3) These ……………………… are working against the clock to complete the project. (archaeology)

4) These are just three of my …………………… in this city which I want to sell. (build)

5) In the 21st century many people may use new sources of ……………… . (energetic)

===================================================================

(a, an, the) التعريف ادوات(this , that , these , those ) االشار ةاسماء( my , our , his , her , its , الملكية ضمائر their , your ) الملكية ( 's ) و (few, little, many, much, other, محددات الكمية another, more ,any, only, no, some) (in, on, at, of, for, from) الجر حروف

الصــــــــــــفة Adjective (adj.)

الرابع" الجديد "69 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

التالية , : بالمقاطع عادة الصفات وتنتهي األسم تصف كلمة هي الصفة

التالية : الحاالت في الصفة وتستخدم

الفراغ الفراغ بعد قبل الفراغ

اســــــــــم) 1( .…….N. ……… adj وجود

(am, is, are, was, were, (be) افعال)أو ) 2 صفة وجود عدم بشرطثالث تصريف

be, been, being) ……… adj.……. ( الظروف ( المعنى )3 (مقويات (so, very, quite, too, , always )ب تنتهي كلمة أي .…….adj ……… (ly-) أو(4) as ……… adj.……. as soالتفضيل وصفات المقارنة )5 (صفات (be) + more + ……… adj.……. than the most + ……… adj.…….

األفعال : بعض )6( بعد ( look, feel, smell, taste, get, become, ……… adj.……. seem, appear )

=============================================================================

1. Marwa takes an ……………… part in her school affairs. (act)

2. Fresh air and good food are …………………… to the health. (beneficially)

3. Wadi Rum is a very …………………. place for camping. (attract)

4. The workers of the factory were so …………..…… as the machines. (energy)

5. Some people think that wrestling is more …………………… than boxing. (danger)

differententمختلفactiveiveنشيط

chemicalalكيميائيimaginaryaryخياليcomicicهزليinterestingingممتع

interestededمستمتع

فائدة uselesslessبالbeautifulfulجميلfoolishishغبي

famousousمشهورprobableableممكنpossibleibleممكن

importantantمهم

الرابع" الجديد "70 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

6. She claims to be the most ………………… girl in her school.

(beauty)7. This large and green island seems …………………. to a lot of visitors.

(interest) ===================================================================

بالمقطع , الظروف تنتهي ما وغالبا الصفة شدة تبين أو الفعل تصف كلمات هي .) ly(-الظروفالتالية : الحاالت في الظروف وتستخدم

الفراغ الفراغ بعد قبل الفراغ

صفـــــــــة) 1( .……. adj. ……… adv وجود

للفعل) (2( الثالث التصريف .…….V.3 ……… adv(وجود, ……… adv.…… (3) الفراغ بعد فاصلة وجود بشرط الجملة بداية في

او) 4 ( باسم سبقت اذا الجملة آخر فيفعل

S. V. O. + ……… adv.…… S. V. + ……… adv.……

=============================================================================1. She is …………… serious and means what she says.

(complete) 2. Our mosque was …………… designed as they spent three years working in it.

(careful) 3. …………..…… , she pulled the knife and hit him in his back.

(Slow) 4. The soldiers crossed the bridge ………………….

(cautious)5. Parents shouldn't speak ………..……… at their children.

(sharp)===================================================================

الفعل , , اشتقاق ويمكن الفعل به ينتهي مقطع يوجد ال وعادة ما حدث على تدل كلمة هو الفعلالتالية المقاطع : باضافة

ify beautify ize computerize en strengthen ise socialise

Adverbالظــــــــــرف (adv.)

الفعــــــــــــــــل Verb (v.)

الرابع" الجديد "71 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

التالية : الحاالت في الفعل ويستخدم

الفراغ الفراغ بعد قبل الفراغ

(1) to + ………. V. ……. (2) Modals :

(can, could, will, would, shall, ………. V. ……. should, may, might, must)

(3) To do (don’t , doesn’t , didn’t) + ………. V. …….(4) (would rather , had better) + ………. V. …….

make , let , help + … o… + ………. V. …….(5) االمرية الجمل بداية في(6) االسئلة في الفاعل بعد

aux. S. V. O. + ………. V. …….

==================================================================1. The workers need more time to ……………….. the project in an accepted way.

(completion)2. Yasmeen can ……………….…… French, but she cannot speak it.

(understandable)3. Fatima doesn’t …………………. in school activities because she has no time.

(participation) 4. You had better ………………… your time in order to study well and get high points.

(organization)5. Why don’t you let them ………………… their work using the PowerPoint?

(computer)6. Please, ………………… your work as soon as possible. There is no time.

(completed) 7. Did the earthquake ……………… the whole city as the news says?

(destruction)===================================================================

1).… (be …(so / very + …adj… …V… so / very + …adv…

e.g. She is very ……………… as she offers help to anyone in need .) help(

e.g. He always gives his help very ……………. without any complain. (generous)===================================================================

2 (to / modals / to do + …V… to / modals / to do + …adv… + V .e.g. Ahmed worked too much hours in order to ………… his financial problems. (solution)e.g. Careless drivers can ………………… threaten the safety of pedestrians. (serious)

مهمة مالحظات

الرابع" الجديد "72 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

==================================================================

3 (ly + …adj… to / modals / to do + ly + …V …e.g. I really admire my grandfather as he is generally ……….…… with his grandchildren .

) patience (e.g. Careless drivers can seriously ………..…… the safety of pedestrians.

) threat(===================================================================

4… (N… and / or / but …N… …adj … and / or / but …adj …e.g. Drivers who drive their cars carelessly and ………………… should be put in prison.

) impatient(e.g. Car making machines are expensive but …………………… way of production.

) efficience(===================================================================

5 (a / an / the + …N… . a / an / the + …adj… + N . a / an / the + + …N… a / an / the + + …adj… + N.

e.g. Storms caused the ………………… of most of the crops. (destruct)e.g. A ……………… skin is easily hurt by too much sunshine. (sense)e.g. An earthquake is considered a natural ………….……… . (disastrous)e.g. I’d like to live in a small …………….….. village near the sea. (peace)===================================================================

No. Noun Verb Adjective Adverb1 archaeology

archaeologist(s)****** archaeological archaeologically

2 building(s), builder(s) build ****** ******3 completion complete complete completely4 construction construct constructive constructively5 destruction destroy destructive destructively6 excitement excite exciting excitingly7 history ****** historical historically8 inefficiency ****** inefficient inefficiently9 nature naturalize natural naturally10 peace ****** peaceful peacefully11 reminder remind reminding ******

في المطلوبة الكلماتاالشتقاق

الرابع" الجديد "73 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

12 threat threaten threatening threateningly13 variety vary various variously

Complete the following sentences with the suitable words derived from the words in brackets.

1. The Gulf of Aqaba is an area of great ……………… beauty. (nature)

2. Careless drivers can seriously ………………… the safety of pedestrians. (threat)

3. In my city there is a wide …………..… of entertainments to choose from. (vary)

4. The storm damage is a lasting ……………… of the power of nature. (remind)

5. I’ll never forget the ………………… I felt on my first day at school. (excite)

6. The …………..…… of the dam involved the …….…….…… of many………………… buildings. (construct) / (destroy) / (history)

7. The date for the ………..……… of the dam project is 2009. (complete)

8. The cost of the dam project has risen partly because the ………..……… have worked very slowly and partly because of ………………… . (build) / (inefficient)

9. Some of the most important ………….…… sites in the world will be destroyed ifsea levels rise as expected in the next 100 years. (history)

10.The ……………… will be particularly serious in low-lying cities such as Venice inItaly. (destroy)

11.Some of the …………….… have already been damaged by the floods whichregularly hit the city. (build)

12.In some places ………..………… are working against the clock to explore sitesbefore they are lost beneath the water forever. (archaeology)

13.Cities like London are planning the ……………… of new flood defense schemes. (construct)

14.The earthquake caused terrible …………… across the country. (destroy)

15.Many important …………… events have taken place here in the last 500 years. (history)

نفسك اختبر "الجديد"امتحان

القياسي

الرابع" الجديد "74 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

===================================================================

Complete the following sentences with the suitable words derived from the words in brackets

1. Local resources should be ………….…… exploited for the country’s development. (effective)

2. The tourist decided to visit Wadi Rum after reading an ……………..…… about it. (advertise)

3. Mohammed had a ………………..… on the occasion of his graduation. (celebrate)

4. To …………… people means to make them behave in an accepted way to societies. (social)

5. When the public and private sectors of any ……….…… work together they succeed. (socialize)

6. We must ………….…… the natural resources of our country. (development)

7. Did she ……………… the audience with her good behavior? (impression)

8. The language of the report is beyond the ………………… of most of the readers. (understand)

9. The earthquake caused enormous …………….… to a lot of cities and towns. (destructive)

10.Communities are able to physically ………….…… their history on the field of play. (expression)

11.The government is fully aware of the …………………… of the disease. (serious)

12.Computer programming is a field which needs a lot of …………….…..… . (create)

13.The picture was ………………… drawn by the artist. (skillful)

السابقة السنوات اسئلة من بعضاألشتقاق في

الرابع" الجديد "75 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

14.Some countries face serious …………….…… problems.

(economize)15.During the storm, the wind was blowing …………..………… .

(violent)16.The man was found ……………..….. of any crimes.

(innocence)===================================================================

Writingأقسام : ثالثة الى الكتابة سؤال يقسم الطالب عزيزي

( التصحيح : ( التحرير إمالئية . ( Editingأوال أخطاء اربعة تصحيح )4ويطلب عالمات الموجهه : الكتابة جدول Guided Writingثانيا في موجودة معلومات عن جملتين كتابة ويطلب

الربط . ( ادوات )4بأستخدام عالمات الحرة : الكتابة . ( Free Writingثالثا األنشاء موضوع )7وهو عالمات

1 (Editing

تصحيح السؤال وهي : 4يطلب أخطاءاألول كبير : الخطأ حرف بأستخدام كلمة كتابة يجب , capitalاعادة ولهذا بدايتها في

وهي : الكبير الحرف كتابة اماكن معرفةالجملة . .1 بداية وفي الفقرة بداية There are many positive things. The government shouldفي

2. .( والمدن ( األشخاص العلم , …Ahmed, Salma, Rami, Abla, Ramtha, Amman, Londonاسماء

والشهور .3 األيام Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday اسماء

January, February, March, April, May, June, July ,

August, , September, October, November, December .

صغيرة* بحروف تكتب الفصول winter, spring, summer, autumnأسماء

والقارات .4 واللغات والجنسيات البلدان ,Japan, Iraq, American, English, French أسماء

Asia, Europe

والقنوات والمحيطات والبحار The Nile , The Red Sea , The Pacific , The Suesواالنهار

Canal ,

والخلجان وسالسلها والجبال , Mount Everest , The Himalayas , The Alps المائية

The Gulf

أنا ( ) .5 النص . Iكلمة في وردت …When I saw him, I hurried to the station. Then Iوأينما

===========================================================================

والرابع : والثالث الثاني مثل : الخطأ مشهورة معينة لكلمات امالئية أخطاء وهي

الرابع" الجديد "76 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

advise cookery frostbite permanent stressage dam genius permanently strumbarber demonstrate hardworking phenomenon successfulbiography deserted hit pluck summitblow digit inefficiency profitable talentbow disrupt inhabitant public services technologybreaker dive inspire purpose theorycareer divert interact record titlechallenge elite lifestyle repair trendchampion exercise lock reservoir urbancolleague exhaustion outlook ruralcondition expedition outstanding secretconstruction forcibly overcrowding socialize

2 (Guided Writing

وتتضمن , الجدول في الواردة المعلومات جميع على تحتويان جملتين كتابة السؤال يطلبمثل ربط … and , but , becauseكلمات

) 1النموذج (

Ways to reduce water usage ( 1 )

o take shorter showers. ( 2 )

o wash your fruits and vegetables in a pan. ( 3 )

o turn off the water tap while you wash your hands. ( 4 )

As shown in this table, ……………(1) …………… are … (V-ing) ……….. (2) ……….

and … (V-ing) ……….. (3) ………. . In addition, you can …..……… (4) ……………

===================================================================

)2النموذج (

Mustafa Salameh ( 1 )

o reach the top of Mount Everest. ( 2 )

o climb all seven of the world's highest mountains. ( 3 )

o join an elite club. ( 4 )

الرابع" الجديد "77 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

As shown in this table, ……………(1) …………… …………….. (2) …………….

and ……………….. (3) ………………... . In addition, ( S. )……… (4) ……………

================================================================== )3النموذج (

Why do people leave their homeland? ( 1 )

o find a better job ( 2 )

o earn more money ( 3 )

o continue their studies ( 4 )

) V-ing) ..……… (2 ...……… (and … (V-ing) ……….. (3) …………. are the

answers to ………… (1) ………… ? In addition, they can ……….. (4) ..………

==================================================================

)4النموذج (

Public transport(1)

advantages(2) cheap , safe (3)

disadvantages(4) slow , uncomfortable(5)

The ………… (2) ………… of ………… (1) ………… are ………… (3)……… whereas the ………… (4) ………… of ………… are ………… (5)…………

= ================================================================

)5النموذج (

Watching sports on TV (1) Watching sports live (4)

exciting (2)

comfortable and cheap (3) noisy (5)

uncomfortable and expensive (6)

…………… (1) …………… is …………… (2) ……………. , ………… (3) ………… whereas ………… (4) ………… is ………… (5) …………. , ………… (6) …………

================================================================== Read the information in the table below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET,

الرابع" الجديد "78 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

write two sentences comparing and contrasting city people in contrast with country people. Use the appropriate linking words such as: in comparison with, but, more … etc.

City people Country people live in apartments buy fruit and vegetables

live in houses grow fruit and vegetables

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………=================================================================== Read the information in the table below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET, write two sentences about how to communicate effectively. Use the appropriate linking words such as : and, moreover, in addition ----- etc.

How to communicate effectively- listen carefully to others- build on other’s ideas- pay attention to non – verbal cues

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 (Free writing1. Writing a magazine article giving advice : نصيحة لتقديم لمجلة مقالة كتابة

فقط , : واحدة نقطة حول تدور فقرة كل فقرات خمس كتابة يفضل وهنا (an opening question : ( قصيرة ( اجابة مع افتتاحي ســــؤال

an explanation of why the writer wrote this article : الكتابة لسبب توضيح

initial advice : ( أولية ( ابتدائية نصيحة

Do you enjoy reading about how some people become successful? Most people do. Are you that kind of person who wants to be genius / clever / successful / punctual / hardworking / … etc? I am sure you are so.

I am writing this article to tell you about the best way on how …………………. . ………………………………… and that is the reason why I am writing this article.I am writing this article mainly to answer this question.

For me the golden rule when you first do your job is……………………………… In my experience , I say that...…………………………………………………………

If you ask for my advice , I say that..…………………………………………………

الرابع" الجديد "79 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

don’t be lazy : ( ) كسوال تكن ال أخرى نصيحة

a final message to the reader : للقارئ نهائية رسالة

================================================================How to be a good colleague ?

1) Do you enjoy reading about how some people become successful? Most people do, which is probably why popular magazines often include articles with titles like How to live a long, happy life, which give readers useful advice.2) One of my friends said to me the other day, “I’m starting my first job soon, and I want to get on well with my new workmates. Have you got any advice you can give me?” Several people have asked me questions like this, which is why I’m writing this article.3) For me the golden rule when you first start a job is this: listen and learn from colleagues. Also, ask your colleagues questions if you aren’t sure about something, and offer to help them if you can see something that needs doing.4) In the long run, the best way to be a good colleague is simply to work hard. In my experience, people most dislike colleagues who make up excuses for not doing something and expect colleagues to do it for them.5) If you have a job starting soon, remember some of these tips. In the end, you’ll be happier and more successful if you get on well with your colleagues.

2. Writing a letter (e-mail) giving recommendations : بريد رسالة أو رسالة كتابةتوصيات ألعطاء

األخذ مع ما نوعا طويلة واحدة فقرة ضمن األلكتروني البريد رسالة أو الرسالة كتابة يتم وهنامنهما . كل شكل باألعتبار

للرسالة : العام الشكل

األلكترونية : للرسالة العام الشكل

Another piece of advice is………………………………………………………… Another useful tip is..…………………………………………………………………

And here is one more piece of advice…………………………………………………

If you ………………………………………….. , remember these tips all the time .In the end, you’ll be more successful if you..…………………………………………

Don’t forget..………………………………………………………………………… ,

P.O. Box …………………… Amman – Jordan … / … / 2011 Dear …………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….I am looking forward to hearing from you. Sami

Dear …………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Many thanks Sami

الرابع" الجديد "80 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

==================================================================The best place to live of a family of four, a young couple and an elderly people.

3. Writing a biography of someone whom you know : تعرفه شخص حياة سيرة كتابة جيدا

الشخص . هذا حياة من مختلفة جوانب عن فقرات اربع كتابة يتم وهنا1) Name, place and date of birth, kind of family, father’s and mother’s job, their main qualities, brothers and sisters, their jobs.

األخوة , , , , , الرئيسية ميزاتهما الوالدان مهنة العائلة صفات الوالدة وتاريخ مكان الشخص اسمالحالية . ومهنهم واألخوات

2) Personal qualities and skills, what kind of job is he suitable to, what he loves most, what he works now.

وماذا , , شيء أكثر يحب ماذا والسبب تناسبه التي المهنة نوع الشخصية والمهارات الميزاتاآلن . يعمل

Dear Mr and Mrs Mahmoud,I think I’ve found the perfect place for you. It’s a palatial villa in a green suburban area thatwould really suit your needs. I know you’ve been complaining about the noise in your currentapartment, so the location of the new one would be a great improvement. It’s quiet and calmand there’s a picturesque park just over the road. There isn’t even much traffic, and withresidents’ parking you’ll never have trouble finding a space. It’s also a lot more expansive thanyour current place and would have lots of room for entertaining. It’s not furnished, so all of thefurniture you already own could go straight in. You could make it your own very quickly. It’s also an advantageous location. There’s a large supermarket about five minutes away and it’s very easy to reach the motorway. I really think you should arrange a viewing of this place. It’s a great find that you wouldn’t want to miss out on. Many thanks,Ali

………was born in …… into a …….. family. His / Her father was a.……………… and his mother worked as a ………………… . His brother, Ali, was a………………

He was good with his mind / hands / feet .. etc. and so he is very suitable to …………He loves …………………….. and so he opens a …………….. for himself.

الرابع" الجديد "81 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

3) The beginnings of his present job, what he does with money he earns, the money he earns (enough or not)

ال , . أم كافية الكمية وهل يكسبها التي بالنقود يفعل ماذا المهنة هذه في بداياته

4 (More about his job (famous , successful), his personal life (simple , luxurious), his sons . . , ( , ) , ( وبناته ( , أوالده مترفة طبيعية الشخصية حياته ناجحة مشهورة مهنته عن اكثر كالم

================================================================

Tareq , the instrument maker Tareq was born in Amman in 1962 into a successful Jordanian family. His father worked as a civil servant and his mother, who had once been a teacher, was a hardworking housewife. His brother Hani was very brightand, after finishing university, went on to become a civil engineer.

Tareq was good with his hands and so, instead of going to university, took a course in woodwork and became a carpenter. He loved Jordanian folk music and, in his spare time, made musical instruments, finely crafting instruments such as ouds.

One day, one of his friends saw an oud he had made and asked him to make one for him too. This was the beginning of Tareq’s career as an instrument maker and soon he was able to give up making furniture and make instruments instead. With the money he made he was able to get married and start a family, buyinghis own villa outside Amman.

His instruments have become famous across Jordan and the Middle East, and there is now a great demand for these instruments. One of Tareq’s sons, Mahmoud, has decided to follow his father into the business and so Tareq is teaching him how to make the oud.

4. Writing a free composition (essay) : ( مقالة ( حر انشاء موضوع كتابةالتالي : النحو على فقرات ثالث كتابة يتم وهنا

الموضوع : عن مقدمة األولى الفقرةCar accidents, causes and solutions

السؤال : : في المطلوبة الرئيسية األفكار على ويحتوي الموضوع جسم الثانية causes(الفقرةand solutions ( , اذا بأس وال

السؤال . في مطلوب هو ما بحسب قسمين الى الفقرة هذه قسمت

That was the beginning of his present job. He began his life as a …………………….then he managed to be a successful …………………..

His ………….. have become very famous as they are ……………. and …………….One of his sons, Ahmed, decide to follow him. He worked as ………………………

Cars are found in all countries in this world. They are driven by nearly all kinds of people such as elderly, adults, and teenagers from both men and women.

There are many causes for car accidents. First, many careless drivers don’t abide by the speed limits and drive their cars with high speeds. This can lead to many bad accidents which kill both the driver and other people in the streets. Second, many cars are in bad conditions with the result that the drivers can’t get control over their cars and this leads to terrible accidents. I will now move on to the solutions to this problem. The government should put a level of fines for drivers who are caught driving with high speeds. In addition to this, drivers should attend regular seminars in which they discover their mistakes while driving in order to avoid them in the future. Streets have to be widened, the number of cars should be lessened and more pavements should be built for pedestrians.

الرابع" الجديد "82 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

هذه : , , في الشخصي رأيك اضافة ويمكن ذكره تقدم ما تلخيص ويتم الخاتمة األولى الفقرةالقضية .

===========================================================================الكتاب من انشاء مواضيع

1) Sport is the best form of exercise. 2) Enjoy your food and stay healthy. 3) Thinking is good

for you. 4) go on this diet if you want to stay fit. 5) Keep moving to keep fit. 6) Being

punctual at work. 7) Being a good brother or sister. 8) Doing well at school. 9) How to have a

good job. 10) The most suitable place to live in. 11) Our beloved King Abdullah. 12) My

father / mother. 13) A letter / an e-mail to a family you are going on holiday with. 14)

Describe a recent technological change which affects your life. 15) Preventing accidents.

الشاذة األفعال أهمميـاس موسى المعلم 0788556593اعداد

Present (V.1) Past (V.2) Past participle (V.3)

المعنى( للمضارع(

1. be (am , is) was been2. be (are) were been3. become became become يصبح4. begin began begun يبدأ5. bite bit bitten / bit يعض

I think that car accidents are one of the main issues in Jordan and the whole world, so we should search for a permanent solution for it as soon as possible.

الرابع" الجديد "83 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

6. break broke broken يكسر7. bring brought brought يحضر8. build built built يبني9. burn burnt burnt يحرق10. buy bought bought يشتري11. catch caught caught يمسك12. choose chose chosen يختار13. come came come يأتي14. cost cost cost يكلف15. cut cut cut يقطع16. dig dug dug يحفر17. do did done بعمل / يفعل18. draw drew drawn يرسم19. dream dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt يحلم20. drink drank drunk يشرب21. drive drove driven يقود22. eat ate eaten يأكل23. fall fell fallen يسقط24. feed fed fed يطعم25. feel felt felt يشعر26. fight fought fought يقاتل27. find found found يجد28. fly flew flown يطير29. forget forgot forgotten ينسى30. forgive forgave forgiven يسامح31. get got got يحصل32. give gave given يعطي33. go went gone يذهب34. grow grew grown يزرع35. have had had يملك36. hear heard heard يسمع37. hurt hurt hurt يؤلم38. hide hid hidden يختبئ39. keep kept kept يحفظ40. know knew known يعرف41. lend lent lent يقرض42. light lit lit يضيء43. let let let يدع44. lead led led يقود45. learn learnt / learned learnt / learned يتعلم46. leave left left يغادر47. lose lost lost يفقد48. make made made يصنع49. mean meant meant يعني

الرابع" الجديد "84 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

50. meet met met يقابل51. pay paid paid يدفع52. put put put يضع53. read read read يقرأ54. ride rode ridden يركب55. ring rang rung يقرع56. run ran run يركض57. say said said يقول58. see saw seen يرى59. sell sold sold يبيع60. send sent sent يرسل61. shine shone shone يشع62. sing sang sung يغني63. show showed shown يظهر64. shut shut shut يغلق65. sink sank sunk يغرق66. sit sat sat يجلس67. sleep slept slept ينام68. speak spoke spoken يتكلم69. spend spent spent ينفق / يمضي70. steal stole stolen يسرق71. tear tore torn يمزق72. swim swam swum يسبح73. take took taken يأخذ74. teach taught taught يعلم75. tell told told يخبر76. think thought thought يفكر77. throw threw thrown يرمي78. understand understood understood يفهم79. wake woke woken يصحو80. wear wore worn يلبس81. win won won يربح82. write wrote written يكتب

THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN-MINISTRY OF EDUCATIONGENERAL SECONDARY CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION-2015

GENERAL ENGLISHالرابع / المستوى الشتويـــة الدورة

( / محدود محمية (وثيقةDATE: Sunday 28th of December, 2014 TIME: 1 HOUR AND A HALF

. 1ملحوظـــات: جميعها- الورقة هذه أسئلة عن الفروع- 2أجب في للمتقدمين .األكاديمية

الرابع" الجديد "85 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

3- ) : األسئلة : (5عدد الصفحات), )4وعدد .

Read the following article carefully, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET answer all the questions that follow. Your answer should be based on the article.

How much sleep do you need each night? Do you usually get this amount? Can you catch up on sleep you have missed at night by sleeping at other times, or do you find it difficult to sleep during the day? The rest of this article will give you some usefulinformation and advice.

The amount of sleep human beings need varies from individual to individual. We know that most adults need about 8 hours of sleep a day, but this number can vary greatly; ‘short sleepers’ may need only 5 hours, whereas ‘long sleepers’ may need 9 to 10 hours. Babies need about 16 hours a day while many teenagers need an average of 9 hours. As people get older they tend to need less sleep; some elderly people wake up early in the morning and cannot sleep for more than five or six hours. Exactly how much we need depends on several factors, including our age, our daily routine, the quality of our sleep and our genetic make-up.

So why is it important that we get enough sleep? Sufficient Sleep hours allow us to recharge our physical batteries and be ready for each new day. People who have been deprived of sleep find it difficult to wake up in the morning and perform the simplest activities. For example, motorists who fall asleep at the wheel are responsible for thousandsof traffic accidents every year.

How we sleep also affects us. When we fall asleep, our sleep can be deep and restful or light and shallow. Shallow sleepers wake up still feeling tired and drowsy, while deep sleepers wake up alert and rested

Question Number One: (20 points)

A. 1. There are some benefits of getting enough sleep. Write down two of these benefits. (4 points) 2. Two negative consequences may appear on shallow sleepers as a result of a light sleep. Write these two negative consequences down. (4 points) 3. Write down the sentence which indicates the various aspects that affect the amount of sleep we need. (3 points) 4. Find a word in the text which means “clear-headed”. (2 points) 5. What does the underlined word “who” refer to? (2 points)

SEE PAGE TWO …PAGE TWO

B. Critical Thinking (5 points)1. The writer states that finding it difficult to wake up in the morning is a sign of not

getting enough sleep. Explain this statement, suggesting three tips for improving

الرابع" الجديد "86 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

healthy sleep habits. (3 points)

2. Oversleeping can be a problem that can cause the body some unpleasant side effects. Think of this statement and, in two sentences, write down your point of view. (2 points)

Question Number Two: (15 points)

A. Choose the suitable item from those given in the box to complete each of the

following sentences and write it down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (8 points)

1. People come from ………………… to see the castle of Ajloun.

2. The expert talked obviously about the benefits of healthy ……………… .

3. Students can’t ……………… which rules to accept and which to ignore.

4. Doctors should calm down their ………………… patients before treatment.

B. Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows. Write the

answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (3 points)

The suspect changed his tune when he knew that the police had the evidence.

What does the underlined idiom mean?

C. Complete the following sentences with the suitable words derived from the words in brackets and write the answers down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (4 points)

1. We must do something to stop the ………………… of the Ozone layer, or we will all get harmed. (destroy)

2. What do you consider to be the main …………..…… to the future peace and security of the world ? (threaten)

SEE PAGE THREE … PAGE THREE

Question Number Three: (13 points)

overcrowding , lifestyle , pick and choose , frightened , far and wide

الرابع" الجديد "87 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

A. Correct the verb between brackets then write your answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (4 points)

1. I didn’t deliver the flowers by myself. I had them ………………… . (deliver)2. Susan had ……………… about the idea for a while when she made the suggestion.

(be, think)

B. Complete the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to the one before it, and write it doen in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (9 points)

1. Jordan imports 96% of its energy from the neighboring Arab countries. 96% of Jordan’s energy …………………………………………………………….

2. Parents must not give their children everything they want.Children ……………………………………………………………………………

3. “Is there a wireless network available in the library?”Rakan asked Khaled ………………………………………………………………..

Question Number Four: (7 points)

A. Use the right word or phrase in the box below each pair of sentences to make only one meaningful sentence from each pair, and write it down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (4 points)

1. Rayan carried out his homework perfectly. Rayan didn’t have enough time last night.

2. English has just five vowels. Some languages have thirty vowels or more.

B. Read the following mini-dialogue carefully, then answer the question that follows, and write the answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (3 points)

Rashed : Don’t forget to take your coat in case it rains. Marwn : I will.

What is the function of Rashed’s statement? …………………………….

SEE PAGE FOUR … PAGE FOUR

while , although

although , whereas

الرابع" الجديد "88 المستوى ميـاس : 2015في موسى اعداد0788556593

Question Number Five: (15 points)

A. EDITING (4 points) Imagine you are an editor in the Jordan Times. You are asked to edit the following lines that have four mistakes. Find out these four mistakes and correct them. Write the correct answers down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

B. GUIDED WRITING (4 points) Read the information in the table below, and then in your ANSWER BOOKLET, write two sentences about how to make difficult decision. Use the appropriate linking words such as : and, moreover, in addition ----- etc.

How to make difficult decisions …- reflect on past difficult decision.- imagine having made the decisions.- make mistakes and learn from them- talk them through with friends.

C. FREE WRITING (4 points) In your ANSWER BOOKLET, write a composition of about 80 words on ONE of the following:

1. Some careless drivers use their mobiles while driving their vehicles. Write an essay explaining the bad effect of using mobiles while driving, and suggest some solutions to eliminate this bad phenomenon.

2. Many teachers assign homework to their students every day. Write an article about daily homework explaining the amount of homework students should have and its effects on improving student’s academic achievement.

THE END

The king talal Dam is a large dam in the hills of northern Jordan. It was started in 1971, with the original construcsion being combleted in 1978. The main perpose of the dam is to store winter rains.