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Ερμηνεία και Θεολογία Καινής Διαθήκης Ενότητα 4: Η Α’ Τιμόθεον (Εισαγωγικά-Υπομνηματσμός επιλεγμένων περικοπών) Σωτήριος Δεσπότης Τμήμα Κοινωνικής Θεολογίας 1

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4: (- )

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2.1 9

2.2 31

3 : 45

3.1 45

3.2 63

3.3 71

4 90

4.1 91

4.2 93

4.3 ()96

4.4 98

4.5 100

[footnoteRef:1] [1: Lloyd K. Pietersen, The Polemic of the Pastorals: A Sociological Examination of the Development of Pauline Christianity. London: T & T Clark International 2004. ]

. , . . .[footnoteRef:2] .. . . , : 20 , , , 21 , . [2: . . 10-12.]

. ( ;). . 1, 10 (. 1, 14), (, [. 1, 20] [. 1, 17. 4, 14]. . , [. 1, 15]) [footnoteRef:3]. - ( . 3, 8) -/[footnoteRef:4]. , , 2 . .. 6-7 . ..[footnoteRef:5]. 23 29 .. [footnoteRef:6]. (, 24. . [footnoteRef:7]). 37 .. ( ): . ( 4.2-3). . , . - , . [footnoteRef:8]. [3: . 1, 15 , (= ). . ( 2 . ..) . ( . 4, 14) , (12-13. . . 2, 18). . ( . 4, 10. . . 24. . 4, 14) (. ) (. . 2, 17-8) . Richard G. Fellows, Does the author of the Acts of Paul conflate Hermogenes, Hymenaeus, Alexander, Demas, Phygelus, and Philetus into two people? By http://actapauli.wordpress.com/2009/05/12/does-the-author-of-the-acts-of-paul-conflate-hermogenes-hymenaeus-alexander-demas-phygelus-and-philetus-into-two-people-by-richard-fellows/ . . , (-) , . (), , , : 2004 147-197.] [4: . .. , . , 1973: , . ( 25,14 26,12), , . . , (. . 2, 7. . 3, 8), , - (. 16. . . 8. . . 26. . 1. 16. ). , / . . 13, 2-4. 18, 19 . , (. 24, 24). . . ] [5: Richard Valantasis , : , , . [=performances, within a dominant social environment intended to inaugurate a new subjectivity, different social relations, and an alternative symbolic universe R. Valantasis, Constructions of Power in Asceticism, American Academy of Religion: Journal of the American Academy of Religion 63 (1995) 797.] [6: . . - . , (), , 2005, , . http://asiaminor.ehw.gr/forms/ fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=4351#noteendNote_20: , , , 23 .. . , . . , , , . 54 59 . Barea Soranus , , . , (69-79), .] [7: : . . . . . . (XII). . Edward Falkener, Ephesus and the temple of Diana, London 1862 135-138.] [8: K.L. Osterloh, Judea, Rome and the Hellenistic Oikoumene: Emulation and the Reinvention of Communal Identity, Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity (eds. E. Iricinschi and H. M. Zellentin; Tbingen: Mohr Siebeck 2008 168206, 196-197.]

. / ( , Ko 4.1.4. 7.13.2-4. , 1.2.2) /. M - [footnoteRef:9]. : , , ( ), augustodonum (Valencia) (. , 4.1.4-8. 4.31.8). . , , . , ( 14.1.25) . . . [9: C.M. Tomas, At Home in the City of Artemis. Religion in Ephesos in the literary imagination of the Roman Period. Ephesos. Metropolis of Asia. An interdisciplinary approach to its archaeology, religion and culture, (ed. H. Koster), Harvard 1995 81-118]

() ( ), . . . () . , ( . 2, 6-9), .[footnoteRef:10] () / (1, 10. 16)[footnoteRef:11]. . / (. 1, 13. 3, 10). [10: : . . . . . . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 412.] [11: , (1.23.4) 2 . . , / (1.13.7). - / . . . (/;) (. 8, 9-11), 1 .]

()[footnoteRef:12] [footnoteRef:13] . : / ( ) . [footnoteRef:14] . / / ., ., . . ( . [2, 18: , ]) ( . 2, 13) [footnoteRef:15] -. [footnoteRef:16] [footnoteRef:17] ( - ) [footnoteRef:18], ( ) , . / ( /) . [12: . . ( . 6, 5) / ( . 3, 8) , , , ( ) -. , . () . , . ( ) . ] [13: . Janen, Wider die Antithesen der flschlich sogenannten Gnosis 99 . 13.] [14: : . 5, 17 () . 5, 24 ().] [15: = , . . , .] [16: , 227-22.2. , . 9.1.4. , , . , . -, , . ] [17: / / 2 . . , , 1 . , / . ] [18: . . 1.26.4 1.23.5 ( : . , ). 45.23. 49.15-16. . . " " (' . 2,18). , , . . : 25-28 2003, 2004, 205-224 : . 6, 5-10. . 15. . 2, 11-12 . 2, 6. ]

. . ( ) . (-; 5, 23) - . , . 1 2. [footnoteRef:19] , (. 6) /[footnoteRef:20]. [19: < , < , . . . , .] [20: < , , --. . 2 . 9 , 5 ..]

. , , (= , ) () , () , () ( .3, 6-7)[footnoteRef:21]. . - ( 14-50 ), / , . ( . 7. . . 20, 34-6[footnoteRef:22]) : , [footnoteRef:23], , [] ( . 5, 13. 15)[footnoteRef:24]. , , , ( ) (. 20, 20) (6, 5) (5, 11). [footnoteRef:25] (. . 15, 32). .. (. 19, 19) , . [21: . , 1, 11: , , . ] [22: 34 , 35 36 , .] [23: . . 20, 20.] [24: 2 . . . ( 1.13) , (1.13.3).] [25: . 5, 5-6. . . , . . ]

. o Winter[footnoteRef:26] 44 .. - , : (14 ) ( ), ( ) [footnoteRef:27]. . . , ( ) / , . [26: Bruce W. Winter, The new Roman wife and 1 Timothy 2:9-15: The search for a Sitz im Leben. Tyndale Bulletin 51.2 (2000) 285-294. Roman Wives, Roman Widows: The Appearance of New Women and the Pauline Communities, Eerdmans Publishing, 2003.] [27: : . , ( 140.B.5).]

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[footnoteRef:31]. [31: Towner, 1 Timothy, 43 1, 3-20: . (. 3-5). . (. 6-7). . : (. 8-10). : (. 10-11). : (. 12-17). : .]

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1) [footnoteRef:33] , [footnoteRef:34] . . (. 18, 25) ( [footnoteRef:35] , [89-135 ..]). () . . . , . 20 . / [footnoteRef:36]. 5, 10 () . [33: Towner, Timothy 652 . . . 4, 20: . (. 1, 5// . 12, 42-44 [ ]. . 6, 3 [ ]. . 5, 1. 7, 28. 8, 3 []. . 42.4. 43.1. 44.3. 54.2). . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 241-242. ] [34: persevere = /. . Dibelius-Conzelman The Pastoral Epistles 15. ] [35: , 363-365 ( ).] [36: ellbe, Christ-Believers in Ephesus 86. 159.]

2) . : , , (3, 12)[footnoteRef:37]. . (3, 14-15) . ( ): , (4, 13: . . . 22[footnoteRef:38]). . ., , . K ( .) . (4, 21) : . [] [footnoteRef:39]. , , [footnoteRef:40]. (4, 9-10. 11-12). . ( ) . ( . 4, 10) (. 4, 7. . 6, 21. . . 20, 4)[footnoteRef:41]. . [37: .] [38: . ] [39: . . 24. . 4, 14. . 21 .: . ] [40: . . . 16, 15. . 8, 4. 9, 1. 12 . ().] [41: . , .. : (4, 19). ( ) . . ( . ) . . . ( ) : , , .]

3) . . , . (= ) . ( .) ( ) (;) . [footnoteRef:42]. / . . . ( ), (. . 4, 17-21 [ - ])[footnoteRef:43], : () ( 1, 8-11), () ( / 1, 19-21) () (6, 35). . / , / . . [footnoteRef:44]. . . () , () () () -[footnoteRef:45]/ ( )[footnoteRef:46] . . (6, 5 .). [42: ( ) ( ) ..] [43: D.. Darko, No Longer Living as the Gentiles: Differentiation and Shared Ethical Values in Ephesians 4.17 6.9 (PhD diss.) Kings College London 2006, 72.] [44: . . 3, 1-5: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ] [45: -. . , 198. (. 40.2. 59.4-7. 75.1-7. 100). ] [46: . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 185-6.]

4) . (! , Ars I 295-300) (. = , . . 4086. . 324.2407). . . . . ( .) [footnoteRef:47]. . . , . (52-55 ..) . 19, : , , . - --. [47: . Fuchs, Unerwartete Unterschiede 42-43.]

5) . . . . . ( [!]) . . [footnoteRef:48] , ( , ), , ( 1.4-9. 6.47.5-6. 8.16[18].4-6). [footnoteRef:49] . . [48: , 12.7.9.] [49: . F. Blass and A. Debrunner, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament, transl. and ed. R. Funk Chicago University Press 1961, 245. . ( 282) ( 427). . 2, 11 , (Historiae 5.2.1-3) . . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 372.]

6) . , . - . . . , . (!) [footnoteRef:50] . : () () () () . [footnoteRef:51] , (< = )[footnoteRef:52] , (3, 9-11). ( ) (3, 13)[footnoteRef:53] . ,[footnoteRef:54] (4, 13)[footnoteRef:55]. [footnoteRef:56]. . (5, 18) . ) . .. 1/3 , . . (., ., ., .)[footnoteRef:57]. [50: . . (. 7).] [51: , (, 412a) 1 . (S. Mason, Life of Josephus. Translation and Commentary, Brill 2001, 15), . . (. 11, 19: , [] . . 5, 20: , ) . (5, 17. 15, 5. 24, 5.14. 26, 5. 28, 22). . (2, 1) (. . 6.2. . 6.2. . . 2. ., . 26. 33) (2.30.9. 3.1.2. 3.4) terminus technicus (. , 1.95.4. . 47.5). .. sectae terminus (praesc. 6.1. 12.1. 14.4). Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 405-406.] [52: . . 32, 20: . . 13, 20. , 357.] [53: (< = ) . . 3, 13 ( . 7, 30. 10, 25. 11, 45 . 52. 14, 3. . . 22, 35) , (. 18, 24). . , 367 .. ] [54: ( < [ ] < . . ) (paenula) , , , /. , , . . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 490-491.] [55: . . . . ( 2.22), . . . ( [.. , , ]/ [Ditt Syll I 3 II 736, 1], [ 8.2.3]) . . . 1, 23 2, 17 (. . 2, 1. 16, 14. . . 13. 241. , . 187. . 44.5). . (3, 14). . . . ( , , ). . Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 477. 489. 494] [56: ( , [ ] ) . . . . (1, 3) . .] [57: , .]

7) 1, 3-20 , [footnoteRef:58]. (Inst. 4.1.62). . : ) ( ), ) ) . , , . (. 4) : ) -- ( ), ) ( ) ) . ( [ ] [ ]). / (. , 1.1-3). [58: . J. Long, Ancient Rhetoric and Paul's Apology. The Compositional Unity of 2 Corinthians (SNTSMS, 131) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2004, 145-150.]

8) -: , . ( - [ ]) . : . , .

.:

1. 6, 2-5, . () . () (. . 3, 6)[footnoteRef:59] () [footnoteRef:60]. : --[footnoteRef:61]. , o (+). Fiore[footnoteRef:62] . , , [footnoteRef:63]. .[footnoteRef:64] [59: . Roloff, Timotheus, 62 . 38.] [60: Falconer, Pastoral Epistles 123. Miller, Pastoral Letters 60.] [61: Towner, Timothy 43.] [62: The Pastoral Epistles 45.] [63: Wolter, Pastoralbriefen 181.] [64: Miller, Pastoral Letters 60.]

2. , (6, 20), .. . / - ( ), - (3) . . (1, 15. 18. 4, 11. 5, 7. 6, 13. 17. . . 3, 4). ( ) () . . , /, , ( ) . [footnoteRef:65]. [65: J. M. Hall, Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1997 40. Duling, Ethnicity, Ethnocentrism (. . 6) 132.]

3. () -. - . ., ( / ) : . ( ) - , (6, 4), . , . (, Fin. 1.2-3. , Inst. 11.1.35. 12.2.7)[footnoteRef:66]. . . [66: . S. Mason, Life of Josephus. Translation and Commentary, Brill 2001, 15.]

4. ( ) -- ( . .) , , . / . , . . ( . 6, 15). : , , - (. 6, 12: ). (!) 1, 12-20. , , [footnoteRef:67]. [67: Herzer, Die Pastoralbriefe im Licht der dokumentarischen Papyri, 338.]

5. , . . 3, 3 . .. , , (. 1. 118 ). , . .[footnoteRef:68] . (167 ..) . . [68: , .]

6. /. ( ), . , [footnoteRef:69]. , ( ), : , . [69: Luke T. Johnson, First Timothy 1,1-20: the shape of the struggle, 1 Timothy Reconsidered, K. Donfried (ed.) (Corpus Oecumenicum Paulinum 18), Peeters 2008 19-39, 27.]

3 . 1, 3 , (propositio generalis) . . : , , , , . ( ) (. . 1, 3), . . () , () .

() / .. , , [footnoteRef:70]. . . , . [70: Fiore, Pastoral Letters 40. J. Moulton G. Milligan, eds, The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament: Illustrated from the papyri and other Non-Literary Sources. Grand Rapid: Eerdemans 1974 314.]

. - . . ( .) . ( . 3, 1-2). ([footnoteRef:71]) [footnoteRef:72] . () . , ( /; . 19, 21-2;) . () . ( ;) . . () . .. , . . ( . 19, 21-22) . , [footnoteRef:73] . [71: . . 4, 10. . 10, 27. 16, 4. 6. . 15, 24-25.] [72: / (5, 5). . . 3, 9. . 3, 25. . 7, 17. s. 2, 2 (= , ) . 8, 2. . 15, 32. . 11, 23. 18, 18. . , 57.] [73: . . . .]

() /[footnoteRef:74], () , () /, () , () . . . , [footnoteRef:75] (. . 8). . : []. . () () . . . ()[footnoteRef:76]. [footnoteRef:77]. [footnoteRef:78]. [74: , . 5: . . . . ] [75: urge (=. New Revised Standard Version 1989). rogavi (= ).] [76: . , . ., . 5.1.] [77: Schmitz, ThWNT 5.760.] [78: . Michel, grundfragen der pastoralbriefen fs theophil wurm 1948 83-99, 88. Neudorfer, I Timotheus 58 . 198.]

. . , (). . . , , / . .

O , .. 6, 3[footnoteRef:79], / (1, 10), (1, 11). . ( .) (. 1, 6-9) [footnoteRef:80]. , .. ( ) () (. 1-11)[footnoteRef:81]. . . . . : () () , , , , () , () , () , () . [79: ., . 3.1 .] [80: . O. Hofius, . . . , (. . ..) : 2012, 201-242.] [81: .]

4 : . , . / [footnoteRef:82] (. . 1, 4). 4, 1 . , , (. 4, 7: ). . 4, 4 : () , () . (. 2, 3) . [82: . (2.1. 4.6. 4.14) .. (7.4-9). . 2.3 ( ) . . 7.2 .]

[footnoteRef:83] . 1, 14. 3, 9 . 1, 16 . (. 636 c-d. 376 e-383c[footnoteRef:84]. . 26. 61. . . 3.24.18. . 13.3)[footnoteRef:85] [footnoteRef:86], [footnoteRef:87]. (11.5.3 [63 .. 23 ..]) . () () . ( .) . (9.2 [203-120 ..) , : . . . . , (. 2.4.7-2.5.1 )[footnoteRef:88], / . / , 2 . .. (. 1.1 4.3.2. , 14.7. 33. 8. 66). 1, 17 . 1 . .. , / [footnoteRef:89]. [83: , . < , , ( ). . , . . , . , ( ) . , .] [84: 377.a.4-7: . .] [85: . , 162. ., 2.256.] [86: K. Morgan, Myth & Philosophy from the Presocratics to Plato. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000. . . , , 2012. . (.), , , : [] 2013.] [87: ( 4) .] [88: . . . 1, 1-17 Neuer Wettstein, Texte zum NT aus Griechentum und Hellenismus Band I/1. G. Strecker et al. Teilband 1. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter 1996, ad loc.] [89: . , , /: 2000, 197-204. : , : , : 2011, 317-342. , 343-365 . 356-365. . , : 515 .. - 135 .. : 2012 607 - 613.]

( . .[footnoteRef:90]) (. 1-11) (. . 6[footnoteRef:91]). () , , . ( ) ( , ), , . - 2, 46-8 : ( ). : () , () , (1) , (2) [footnoteRef:92]. (catenae) . (. . 1, 1 .. . 3, 23 .)[footnoteRef:93] ( 66. 937)[footnoteRef:94]. . 2, 8 , : , (. . 1, 3 .)[footnoteRef:95]. [90: .] [91: (92.109). ( 6.80) . ] [92: : , . , , , .] [93: . 7, 3 (. 14, 17-20. . 109 [110], 4) . . Fiore, Pastoral Letters 41. ] [94: . . ( 95.1000 . ). . . . . .] [95: . . 7, 12-14.]

[footnoteRef:96] (), ( . 2, 9), ( 36, 26 ) , -, , . ( ) (). (. 8.1-2) : [footnoteRef:97]. . [96: . 20.8 (36.4) (.9.4). . ( 130. 53. 20: , , , , , , , , . . Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy 62 (, 1.22. , 49.23-24).] [97: : . 2 / [] 2 ; : , 2 , , , , (3.1). ]

/[footnoteRef:98] . () (. 35.5. . 4.2. 2.1. 21.6. . 3.9.5. . . 9 8.200)[footnoteRef:99] [footnoteRef:100] , , . ( 38, 41) (. 9, 5) , : (. . . 118, 94. ). . 3, 20 : ; ; ; ; (3, 23-28) : , , , . 24 ! . 25 . 26 . 27 .28 . : , , , . [footnoteRef:101] () (3, 38). . . (. 4.1. . . 10. 1.4-6). [98: . . , 65.] [99: ( 4.5.60) . 4.2 : . .. () / (8.4 = . 1, 16) (22.5 = . 31, 10). (11.1. 16.6) 19.10 : . : , , (.1.4). ] [100: . . , . - . , , .] [101: . .. , , . . , : 2007, 631-640. 906-916.]

. . ( . ) . 396-397 .. : . . . (. 7, 7) (. 5, 39) . . [] . . . . (62.507.28)[footnoteRef:102]. , ., [footnoteRef:103]. [102: : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] [103: . Twomey, The Pastoral Epistles 112-113.]

, , - [footnoteRef:104]. ., , . , . . 3, 9 , . : ). / (6, 4: , , ). [104: . . . (Twomey .. 21).]

4 . ( ) . () / , (Johnson)[footnoteRef:105] , , , . () , management (. vilicus, actor, dispensator. . 9, 17. . 1, 25 . . 22, 19. 21), () ( ) (. 1, 10. 3, 9. . 3, 2. 7.17). Dibelius-Conzelman, (, . 1.8.64.3) () / . Lampe[footnoteRef:106]. . [footnoteRef:107] . ( ) . . , , , / . , (= ) , . () . , . . () , . . ( . 2, 4) . . . (, , , )[footnoteRef:108]. () ( ) , . . . (. 1-3) (1, 15. 2, 5-6. 3, 16) () , () , () . . [105: *: , , ; (4.5). (9.1). : . . (6.1). , , (18.2). , , , (20.1. . , . 30.3. 45.4. , 15). ., . 6.1: , , , , , , . : ; , (2.2).] [106: G.W.H. Lampe, A Patristic Greek Lexicon, Oxford 1961 ad loc.] [107: , 3.] [108: , , , , , .]

, / . / 6, 1. , , . () . () , () - ., (1, 13), () (5, 12. . 12, 42 .. 16, 10 [ ]).

5 , , (6, 4) (6, 5), . ([footnoteRef:109]), , () () () [footnoteRef:110]. . . () , () () .: , (.5, 14 // . 19, 18. . . 13, 8-10). . / [footnoteRef:111]. [footnoteRef:112] ( ) , , (. 1, 3. . 12, 13). ., (. 16, 1 .), , , , (6, 18). , (6, 4) . [109: ( 2.2.4. 1104) . 13.3 42.3 49.1 . . Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 64-65. () 1, 3, () () .] [110: : . . . (14.1). . : (B 1.6). (.. , . 6.4).] [111: / . , , . Michelle V. Lee, Paul, the Stoics, and the Body of Christ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006, 187-188. ] [112: . 1, 14. . 1, 13.]

( ) [footnoteRef:113] : () () () [footnoteRef:114]. () () . (. 7, 10. . 11, 20. 17, 10. 20, 12. . 2, 21) : , . , , : () () () (. 6, 5).[footnoteRef:115] [113: . : . . (PG. 95.1000.35).] [114: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 79 charity, . ] [115: D.L. Christensen, (1998). Vol. 6A: Word Biblical Commentary : Deuteronomy 1-11 (electronic ed.). Logos Library System; Word Biblical Commentary. Dallas: Word, Incorporated: Though the Heb. word means heart, it is not the physical organ as such in this context but rather what we would call the mind. The pairing of , heart, and , soul-life, suggests that a distinction of some sort is being made between mental and emotional energy and activity. In terms of modern depth psychology, we would say that our love for God is to embrace the whole of our mind, both conscious and unconscious. Self-discipline is required, in that we are to love God with all our might () as well.]

.. ( , )[footnoteRef:116] [footnoteRef:117] ( [footnoteRef:118]. . 41.1. 45.7) (. . 2, 22[footnoteRef:119]. . 5, 8) (. 2.8. . 11.1). . 20, 5-6 . 23, 4 () (= ). . 50 (. . 23, 4. 3.1) ( [160-210 ..], 46: . ). (. 36) / (. . 20, 5-6) [footnoteRef:120] (. . 5, 8). . 3, 5 (. . 15, 8-9)[footnoteRef:121]. [116: , 75.] [117: Fiore (Pastoral Letters 41) . Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 66 .. ( , , ), , / (, De rerum natura 3.139-140: consilium, animum mentemque media regione in pectoris haeret).] [118: . . 4, 29. 10, 12. 11, 13 ().] [119: . . ] [120: , . 496e. ] [121: . 16, 7 : . (. 9.1.4-7. 12.6.5. . 5.6.2). ]

( [footnoteRef:122]) (. 2, 22)[footnoteRef:123] (3, 9. . 1, 3) . 1, 15 : () () , (1) (2) . . 3, 9 . . [122: (. 15.1)] [123: (. 1, 16. 3, 1 [2, 10] . 2, 10. 5, 10. . 2, 21. 3, 17).]

. , / (4, 3. . . 1, 15). (< = , . . conscientia/ conscio) : () ( 1.4). () , , . () , , , . () , . () , , (. . 654: ). () , (.: , . . 23, 1. 24, 16). () , , (. ).

[footnoteRef:124] . , , . . (, Ad Lucilium epistulae morales 12.9. 23.7. 97.12. De vita beata 19.1. , 19 [ 477])[footnoteRef:125]. ( ) . (. 50, 10 . . 33, 8 .. . 39, 24). [124: A. Dihle, Ethik, RAC 6 (1966) 707.] [125: , 77-78.]

.. 2 . .. (. 10, 20: [= / bemaddaaka] )[footnoteRef:126]. .. , (. 24, 6). (. 11, 20)[footnoteRef:127]. (.. 128) , , , (= , ) / / (. . 17, 10). . (. . 4). [126: . . . 17, 10: . .] [127: Schmidt/ Delling, Woerterbuch zur Bibel, Hamburg Furche, 221-223. G. Luedemann, EWNT III 723-4.]

.. . . . (. 9, 1) (. 2, 15. 9, 1. . . 23, 1. 24, 16)[footnoteRef:128]. . 8 10 / . . (9, 14. 10, 22) . . (. 1, 14) (1, 5. 19. . . 23, 1. . 3, 16. 21), (3, 9. . 1, 3. . . 24, 16. . 13, 18. . 9, 9.14 . 5.3) (4, 1). [128: . 5. . 3, 19-21]

() () [footnoteRef:129] . (4.18.3) : , . , , , , . [] . . , . , (. , 3.24 [ ]). , (. 4.14//. 19.2: . . 1.3. 41.1. 45.7. . 16.4[footnoteRef:130]. . 5.3). 2, 8 . . 1 . . 6 [footnoteRef:131]. ( . . ) . [129: .. . ., . 6.3: (. . 7.2).] [130: / / / / / . . ] [131: , , , . . . , , 2007 269-277. . , , , : 2013 438-470. ]

[footnoteRef:132] (, . 3.29), , [footnoteRef:133] . . 3, 5 (= ) , . . , (T.1, 11). ( []) (= , ), ( ) , (6, 4-5). . [132: , 77-78 (. 10, 10) , (. 1, 3. . 1, 11. . 6, 18). , 4, . Fiore, Pastoral Letters 42 . /. , . 9.18.3 9.19.2: . , . . . . (5, 18) (18, 15). . 12, 9. . 6, 6 , . 1, 22 (+ [] ) . 3, 17 .] [133: Towner, 1 Timothy ad loc. ]

6 / , . . . 6 . [footnoteRef:134] (5, 15. B T. 4, 4) . [footnoteRef:135]. . . . [footnoteRef:136]. (. 1.3-5. . 6.4-5). (6, 21) . () () / . . , , . . (12-14) , --, . [134: . : . . . . . . . . . . . . I (. 2. 159. 4.116. 5.61).] [135: (5.2.3) [] , (7.1127 ). , (18. 405A). . . 18.28 (. ., . 2.2 [8.424]). 15.3 : , , , . 17. 7 . ] [136: 5, 15 . 4, 4 . (. 11.1: ) (. 8.2: [ ] ) . . . . 1. 17: [] [] . , . . 1. 33 (26.605): . . : . . . , . . . . . . . . (PG 62.509.55). ]

( , . 3-4)[footnoteRef:137] (. 1, 10) . , (. 6, 21). . 32, 6 . / : 14 , 15 16 17 (4, 14-17). [137: , . 2.1. , 6-7.]

7 - , . , , : [footnoteRef:138]. [footnoteRef:139] ( ) / [footnoteRef:140]. . 16, 23 (. 1, 6). (. 2, 46. 5, 17. . 5, 34 [ ]) (1.3.2)[footnoteRef:141]. . ( ), . 1-2 (. . 7, 18. . 15, 17 [ ])[footnoteRef:142]. . . [footnoteRef:143]. . [138: , 137.] [139: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 82 . 2, 7 (. . 13, 14. . 24, 15).] [140: . . 1, 9. 4, 7. 6, 20. . 2, 16. , (. 3, 9). (. 2, 23). (. 4, 7). (. 1, 14). , . 11, 51 ( 15).] [141: . , . 7.3. , 28.20. ] [142: Ray Van Neste, Cohesion and Structure 78.] [143: . . 23, 2 . .]

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2. . (), , . () () () ( . 2, 14. . 1, 6-7). [footnoteRef:148]. , (4, 8), () . [footnoteRef:149]. (auspicia) [footnoteRef:150]. , *, - . [148: , 10, - - . : . , . . (. 4, 1). ] [149: John Lennard Friend, The Athenian Ephebeia in the Lycurgan Period: 334/3 322/1 B.C. B.A. (Hons), B.Sc., M.A. Dissertation Texas at Austin August 2009 171-7.] [150: F. Tth, Der himmlische Kult. Wirklichkeitskonstruktion und Sinnbildung in der Johannesoffenbarung, ABG 22. Leipzig 2006, 75-77.]

3. ., . . , . , : . [footnoteRef:151] . , , / , /. , , [footnoteRef:152]. [151: , , ( 2, 6 .) / ( . 12, 7: [ . 4, 13-15; -; ; . 6, 17. . 11, 21-33. 12, 10], . . 1, 20. 2, 17). ] [152: Friend, The Athenian Ephebeia 161-172.]

4. . ( . 2, 17). . / . . , . , . ( ) (3, 13) . 2 . .. .

5. . 1 ( ), . .. .. ( [ . 15, 22-23], [ . 12, 9], [. 1, 3-6. 6, 16] [39, 3-8])[footnoteRef:153]. . . . . . . , . [153: David R. McCabe, How to Kill Things with Words: Ananias and Sapphira under the Apostolic-Prophetic Speech-Act of Divine Judgment (Acts 4:325:11). PhD diss. University of Edinburgh, 2008, 145 ..]

6. . . (T.3, 11). . , ( . ) . , . . . (. 3, 15). , . ., , : [footnoteRef:154] (!) , , , , (2, 24-26). . . [154: /.]

7. ( . 5, 7-10. . 6, 19-22. 13, 12) / (. . 3, 10. . 3, 3), (= , ) . (= , )[footnoteRef:155] , [footnoteRef:156], ( . [footnoteRef:157]) . [footnoteRef:158], , : . . 1, 5, (. / . . 3, 5) (= ,, ). . / . . [155: / ( ).] [156: . 6.] [157: . . 2, 18: . ] [158: 11.]

8. . . 6 ( ) [footnoteRef:159]. / (. . 3, 1) . . , , . . (3, 8). . , , , , . - , -, -. [159: . . , . 2 (2012) 151-200.]

9. ., / , . ., . / . . , : . , . , , , ( . 2, 16-18)[footnoteRef:160]. [160: . 1, 15 , (. ). . ( 2 . ..) . ( . 4, 14) , (12-13. . . 2, 18). . ( . 4, 10. . . 24. . 4, 14) (. ) (. . 2, 17-8). . Richard G. Fellows, Does the author of the Acts of Paul conflate Hermogenes, Hymenaeus, Alexander, Demas, Phygelus, and Philetus into two people? http://actapauli.wordpress.com/2009/05/12/does-the-author-of-the-acts-of-paul-conflate-hermogenes-hymenaeus-alexander-demas-phygelus-and- philetus-into-two-people-by-richard-fellows/ ., (-) . , (), , , : 2004 147-197.]

18 () 1, 3-12 ( ) () , 1, 18-20 ( ) () [footnoteRef:161]. Ray Van Neste[footnoteRef:162] 1, 3 (1, 5: // 1, 19. 1, 6// 1, 19) 1, 5-7 1, 18-20 1, 5-20. , . ( ) (6, 14). . : , , , . (6, 21). . , . , . [161: Miller, Pastoral Letters, 65-66.] [162: Cohesion and Structure ad loc.]

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2. , (125-180 ..) , , : . (A, M. XI 15.4-5[footnoteRef:165]). . ( ) () . . . (Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus), (111-112 ..), , , , , , , , . (superstitio prava, immodica). [165: Da nomen sanctae huic militiae, cuius non olim sacramento etiam rogabaris, teque iam nunc obsequio religionis nostrae dedica et ministerii iugum subi voluntarium. nam cum coeperis deae servire, tune magis senties fructum tuae libertatis.]

3. . - .. 20 , (. 21,17-21. 1Q 7.4) (. 23, 9-14. ' . 21, 5. . 11, 9-13) . 1QM , , [footnoteRef:166], , [footnoteRef:167]. , [footnoteRef:168], [footnoteRef:169], , . , [footnoteRef:170]. , [footnoteRef:171], , , : ( ) , , [footnoteRef:172]. [166: . 1QM XIII 1- XVI 1, XVI 12-XVII 9.] [167: . 1QM VII 8-IX 9, XVI 2-11] [168: . 1QM III-VII] [169: . 1QM III 1-11] [170: . 1QM, VII 3-6. ] [171: . 1QM, XI 1: . . XV 12-14: , [] . ] [172: . 1QM I 4-5. . XIX 4: , . XIX 9: . ]

4. () . . . . (!) : 14 (1, 13-14). ( ). , . . : , , 8 , ( ), , (4, 7-8). . . . . . , , . .. ( 3.2.)[footnoteRef:173] . (. 401: [= ]). [173: , (., . 4.9), . . Lampe ad loc.]

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: () , ) , (. . 16, 30. 25, 26)[footnoteRef:176]. - . . . . . . 13, 1-4: , . 2 . 3 . 4 (. . 5, 15-22). : . , (. 14, 24-25), , , , , . . . . ( 7.1-2). [176: , 117.]

[footnoteRef:177] [footnoteRef:178]. - : (figura etymologica). . 2, 5, [footnoteRef:179], . (vivere militare est = . Ep. Mor. 16.96.5) (3.24.31-35)[footnoteRef:180] , . . , , / ( 4.1.114 .) - [footnoteRef:181]. (7 . ..) : . (. 1.141). [177: (PG 95.1004).] [178: . : , (.6, 13). . ] [179: : . 9, 24. . 9, 7. . 10, 3-4 . 2, 11. . 4, 1. , . 3.14 . 37.1-2. , . 6.2 , . 5.3. . . 52 . (. . 6, 18), (. 6, 11), . .. . . 59, 17 . 11, 7 , . 1QM ( ) / . . , , , (6, 12). . : . . (=) . . , , , (= ) , (= ) . (6. 1-2).] [180: . . [...]. . . .. ( ): , ; ; , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , [] , . . ( 13.4.k.4 563.1.11) - : . . . . . . ] [181: Christine Gerber Paulus und seine 'Kinder'. Studien zur Beziehungsmetaphorik der paulinischen Briefe. Berlin-New York: Walter de Gruyter 2005. ]

(). . . [footnoteRef:182]. . . . /[footnoteRef:183] . . . . . , , . [182: . 3, 4: , , . + ] [183: (223-187 ..) 195 .. 2.000 , (. . 12. 147-153).]

19 . (. . 6, 16: [footnoteRef:184]) . (= , ) , (. 1) (. 6), (accusativus graecus)[footnoteRef:185] . , . , () () (.). , . , , 1, 5, (. / . . 3, 5) (= , , ). . : . (. PG. 95.1004.11)[footnoteRef:186]. [184: . Darko Krstic, The Panoply of God: The Use of an Ancient Greek Epic Topos in Eph. 6:11-17, The Journal of the Orthodox Center for the Advancement of Biblical Studies (2008) 5 http://ocabs.org/journal/index.php/jocabs/article/view/25/6.] [185: , 215. . 2.147. . 371. , . 24.1 ., ., 10.56. . 5.55: , 33.33. Dibelius-Conzelmann, Pastoralbriefe 27. Marshall, Pastoral Epistles 412. (., Praescr. 30).] [186: . : . . . . . . . . . . . (PG. 62. 509). ]

. 6, . 1, . . 6 , . (, 84 .). [footnoteRef:187] (participium coniunctum) . . [187: . 7, 27. 39. 13, 46. . 11, 1 . . 4, 6. . 6, 19. . 1.8. . 2.5.]

20 . . . . . (2, 17. 4, 14-15[footnoteRef:188]). . 19, 33-4 (!) [footnoteRef:189]: , . 34 , [footnoteRef:190]. [188: , ] [189: . 4, 6 (. 103-76 ..). 1 . .. . . Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy 145. Oberlinner (2 Tim. 97) . ] [190: : , , . , , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , . , . , . . , (61.22). (. 2.5). . . , " " (' . 2,18). , , . . : 25-28 2003, : 2004, 205-224.]

/ (. , . 13.1), . , , (. . 11, 30)[footnoteRef:191]: (. 13, 27). [] . , . , , . , , , , . , . , . (. PG. 62.529). [191: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy 145.]

( ) / /[footnoteRef:192]. , , . 2, 25: , . . 18, 16 . 3, 11 : , , . [192: , . . . . ( 33-34). , (3 + 5 []), ( 17.73): ( ) . . . David R. McCabe, How to Kill Things with Words: Ananias and Sapphira under the Apostolic-Prophetic Speech-Act of Divine Judgment (Acts 4:325:11). PhD diss. University of Edinburgh, 2008, 109 .. . 8, 9-25. 13, 1-12. 19, 8-10.]

(. . 13, 11: ). . . 5[footnoteRef:193] , . / , . , (5, 5. . . 5, 5. 10 [ ]). [193: . 5:3-5: , , [] , , . . 2, 5-11: , , , , . , , . , , . , , , , .]

[footnoteRef:194] . . . : , (. 2, 11-12). : (, .7.1). . [194: ( 7, 12.15 10, 10) (. 2, 12) (. 1, 5) (6, 17-19: - - - ) . Sven van Meegen, Der Konflikt zwischen dem Gerechten und den Ungerechte, Macht und Ohnmacht in der Bibel, Sven van Meegen, Josef Wehrle (Hg.), Prof. P. Dr. Otto Wahl SDB zu Ehren, Berlin: Lit 2012, 81. 50, 4-5 . . G. Betram, ThWNT 5 598.]

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2. (+/ +). (3, 16). Quin Wacker[footnoteRef:198] 2, 1-3, 13 ( ) . Jeremias[footnoteRef:199] . 2 3 . , , . 2-3 . [198: The First and Second Letters to Timothy 170.] [199: I Timotheus 18.]

3. 2, 1-7 6, 10 . . (1, 16-17). 2, 1-4 . - - (2, 7) - (3, 16) . . ( 4, 1-5 2, 1-4 .

4. ., , . (;) / . () , () , , [] () / . () : (. 2, 14: ) [footnoteRef:200]. - . . [] . [200: .]

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7. . (. 3, 12: . . [footnoteRef:202]) . 93-94 .. ., , . . Dibelius, Conzelmann[footnoteRef:203] (. , . . 43. . Ditt. Or. II 519.9d) / . . . , , . , (Fatum: Christ crucified is substituted by Christ domesticated[footnoteRef:204]). [202: . 4, 17 . : . . 21, 22 (. 6, 21) ( ;) (. . 18. 228, =).] [203: The Pastoral Epistles 39.] [204: Fatum, Christ domesticated, 189. : , ( );]

, , . , . 2-3 Inclusio (). [] [footnoteRef:205] . ( ) . 2, 4 (3, 15). ( ) (2, 10). (4, 6) . , , , , , (3, 7) / . [205: P. Fiedler, EWNT 2, 213.]

8. , , ( ), . ( ) - - . ., , / (. 5, 16). , 2, 2 , . - () [footnoteRef:206] (2, 7). , . , [footnoteRef:207]. . . ( ) , , , ( ) [footnoteRef:208]. / . ., (4, 17) , . [206: P. H. Towner, The Goal of our Instruction. The structure of Theology and Ethiks in the Pastoral Epistles, JSNTS.S 34 Sheffield 1989, 449. ] [207: Marshall, Pastoral 424.] [208: bSota 21 , (a. Oepke ThWNT 1, 782).]

. 2-3 [footnoteRef:209]. , , , , , . , . (malkut Jahwe), - ( ), ( . 2, 9. . 1, 6. 5, 10. . . 19, 6) , , , Pax Romana, (. . 3.44: , , , , , )[footnoteRef:210] ... (. 3, 28) . . (. 7. 11), . 13, 1 . , . 5, 22-6, 9. . 2, 8-15. 6, 1-2. . 2, 1-10 (. . 2, 13-3, 7). , , . , , , . (' . 2, 16) . [footnoteRef:211]. [209: (Haustafel). J. Gnilka (Der Kolosserbrief, Freiburg-Basel-Wien Herder 2002, 205 .) (Stndetafel). (. 4.2-6) , (Gemeindetafel). . U. Wagener, Die Ordnung des Hauses Gottes. Der Ort von Frauen in der Ekklesiologie und Ethik der Pastoralbriefe, WUNT II/ 65 Tuebingen 1994 . .] [210: : , . . , , , (3.59).] [211: , 299-306.]

[footnoteRef:212]: () (. . . 7, 18-28. 9, 1-9. 26. 30, 1-13. 42, 9-14. , . 165-167. . . 2.225-227 Dibelius, Weidinger). ( 2.14.8[footnoteRef:213]. 2.17.31 3.2.4) (4.27.23 )[footnoteRef:214], , : (1) . (2) . () (Lhrmann, Wagener). , (. I 1253b 114) , , . () (+ +) .. (Lohmeyer) (Spannungsfeld) (Crouch). () Rengstorf Schroeder , . . . [212: Engelmann, Unzetrennliche Drillinge? 224-225.] [213: ] [214: . , 181: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , . ]

(Nestern. Berger). . 6, 2 (= . 5, 16), ..[footnoteRef:215] -. ( . 15, 28)[footnoteRef:216] . [215: Stephen Motyer, The Relationship Between Pauls Gospel of All One in Christ Jesus (Gal. 3:28) and the Household Codes, Vox Evangelica 19 (1989) 33-48, 42.] [216: .. 38: Khler argues that , wherever it appears in the New Testament, should be interpreted against the background of its use in 1 Corinthians 15:28 to express Christs free decision to acknowledge his father on the basis of his knowledge of Gods order of things. It always connotes, therefore, an established Ordnung to which we are invited to submit ourselves, following the example of Christ. The parallel between the marriage relationship and that between Christ and the church in the Ephesian Haustafel shows what sort of submission to the Ordnung is required: one that implies mutualdedication to service, rather than acknowledgement of a hierarchy. Neudorfer, I Timotheus 126: Die Hrte der Aussage des Paulus wird abgeschwcht, wenn man beachtet, wie frher (besonders im Judentum) dieses Unterordnen" verstanden wurde (vgl. zu 1,9). Es handelt sich ursprnglich um einen Ordnungsbegriff, der das Verhltnis zu anderen Gren betont".'" Dabei wird an unserer Stelle keine Person genannt, der die Unterordnung" gelten soll, auch nicht der Mann. Ein Blick in das AT, sonderlich etwa in das Buch Leviticus, lehrt, dass der Ordnungsgedanke bei den Israeliten schon sehr frh eine wichtige, und zwar eine positive Rolle gespielt hat. Fern vom Individualismus der Neuzeit, sah man jm Eingefgtsein in die geordnete Gemeinschaft viel mehr den positiven, lebensbewahrenden, Geborgenheit bietenden Aspekt als den die persnliche Freiheit einschrnkenden, die eigene Wrde mindernden. Wohl dem Menschen, dem Mann und der Frau, die sich an diese Ordnung hielten und in ihr eine Gabe, keine Last sahen! Entsprechend werden die sich einordnenden Frauen des ATs gewrdigt (I Petr 3,5). Freiwillige und erzwungene Unterordnung mssen daher unterschieden werden. Hierher gehrt auch die Verwendung von fr das Einhalten einer gottgewollten Ordnung (Eltern-Kinder Lk 2,51; Mann-Frau Eph 5,22-24; Staat-Brger Rom 13, l ff.; Herren-Sklaven Tit 2,9)." Die positive Seite kommt zum Ausdruck, wenn das Verhltnis zwischen Gott-Vater und Gott-Sohn in I Kor 11,3 der Sache nach ebenso beschrieben wird. ]

[footnoteRef:217] () (image) , () () / / ( ). . . Schweizer (paganization of Christianity). , , Darko (management) . (domus) , , , . / - . . . 3, 15, . [217: Daniel Kwaku Darko, No Longer Living as the Gentiles: Differentiation and Shared Ethical Values in Ephesians 4.17 6.9 (PhD diss.) Kings College London 2006, 171.]

1 , (), (formula of request[footnoteRef:218]) . . [footnoteRef:219] 1, 3 . (). , . . 1, 3 2, 1 . . , . - . , . [218: Neudorfer, I Timotheus 101. / (background section).] [219: 126. .]

(. 2-3) . - . /. . .

. ( ) () () / . 2, 1 ( [] ) 2, 8 ( ). (lex orandi) (lex credendi, lex vivendi)[footnoteRef:220]. . : . () () . . () () . [footnoteRef:221]. [220: . , , , , : 2003, 100-127, 115-6: Indiculus de gratia Dei , . . , , , , / , : 2003, 47-63, 57 : , , , , . , , , , , Durkheim. -- , - . . Douglas , - . .13 , A. Destro - . Pesce, - , , , ' , , . ] [221: . 2, 25-6 , , .]

, , () (1, 18)[footnoteRef:222] () 1, 3-20[footnoteRef:223]. . 2, 1 . [footnoteRef:224], () () . . - . 3, 2. . 2-3 . () [footnoteRef:225]. . 5, 15-17 : 15 , [] . 16 , () 17 , () 18 . () , . ( . 4.1. . 1.2), . [222: Miller, Pastoral Letters, 66-67.] [223: A. Hilgenfeld (Hirtenbriefe 17) . 2 1, 3-11 1, 18-20. ] [224: Ray Van Neste, Cohesion and Structure 83.] [225: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 173.]

[footnoteRef:226] : [footnoteRef:227] (5, 5 []. . 1, 3 []. . 5, 7 [ ]), (. 9, 18. 20. . 12, 15. . 12, 11), , (4, 3-4). [footnoteRef:228]. O Oberliner[footnoteRef:229] (< = )[footnoteRef:230] [footnoteRef:231]. [226: . . R. Gebauer, Das Gebet bei Paulus. Forchungsgeschichtliche und exegetische Studien, Giessen 1989. ] [227: , , , , , (. 4, 8) . . Neudorfer, I Timotheus 105.] [228: Tth, Der himmlische Kult 76.] [229: Oberliner, 1 Timothy 66.] [230: , 128.] [231: To . Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 173 ( ) (. 10, 4).]

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( ) , (.). . . , , (. 3, 16 // . 5, 19)[footnoteRef:236]. Fiore[footnoteRef:237] (1, 13. 2, 37. 5, 33. 10, 2. 21, 36. . 4, 31. 8, 24) . 6, 10 . 4, 6 . : , [footnoteRef:238]. . 8, 27. 34 (. . 8, 32. . 25, 24. . 11, 2) 4, 5 . Dibelius - Conzelmann[footnoteRef:239] [footnoteRef:240] (. . 59.2). [236: . , Die unbekannten Hymnen des Neuen Testaments. Die orthodoxe Hermeneutik und die historisch-kritische Methode. Exegetische und theologische Deutung neutestamentlicher Stellen unter Bercksichtigung des orthodoxen Kultus, (Habil.), Reihe: Verffentlichungen des Instituts fr Orthodoxe Theologie Bd. 7, Aachen: Shaker Verlag 2000, passim.] [237: Pastoral Letters 56.] [238: . 4, 8 / , , (. 16.58. . 15.133 = ). . 8, 28.30.38.45.52 ( ). . . 35, 13 (=;]. 8, 6. 16, 20.] [239: The Pastoral Epistles 36.] [240: 131.]

( . 5, 18-21 ) [footnoteRef:241], [footnoteRef:242] / [footnoteRef:243]. captatio benevolentiae (. ). (9.5 [ ] 10, 1-5) (. 7.1. 8.1. . 4.1) . [footnoteRef:244] , , . gratiarum actiones[footnoteRef:245]. . , , : , [] . , [footnoteRef:246]. [241: . 5, 18 .] [242: . O. Cullmann, . , . .: , : , 1998, 49-53.] [243: . . 4, 16. . 9, 1. 12, 1. 18. . 1, 16. 4, 1. 6, 18 , 1.36.1.] [244: O. Hofius, . . . (. . []) , 2012 439-466, 458 . 51.] [245: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 173: Birkat hamazon (. . . 67): , ( ) . . . 1, 11 (. 117-118). ] [246: (. 171 34) () . , ( . 26) () ( 81), . . . . . , , . . . ]

(. 6, 18) , (1, 3. 4. 17, 4. 22, 20-21) (. . 15, 16. . 4, 18. . 2, 5). , . , ( ) [footnoteRef:247]. . - . , . [footnoteRef:248]. / (gj nokri), (ih) (br. /aebaed), . (. tBer 7,18. pBer 9,13b,48. bMen 43b). , (1.33-34), . [247: Quin Wacker, The First and Second Letters to Timothy, 164. . 60.2 (. 12, 25.28. 13, 19. 21, 9) , . 6.1 (. 3, 4. . 8, 21. . 12, 17).] [248: , 133 , . , . . . []: [] , , []. ]

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[footnoteRef:251] . , (. 19, 21 . . . 3, 11: . . . 6, 5). / [footnoteRef:252]. . [251: . , 6.78.] [252: . . 2, 13: , .]

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(37.1) . . . . , : (. 5, 45). . . . 29 (36 ), 7 : [footnoteRef:255]. (. . 9.1-2)[footnoteRef:256]. [255: (1) 1, 7-14: 10 . 11 12 . 14 . 6, 9-10: , , , , , 10 . . . 45. . 7, 33. ., . 2.197. . 12.402..] [256: Fiore, Pastoral Letters, 57 (, 5.5. , 140 : . ). (, . 9.14. , . 6). (, . 13. , . 96).]

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[footnoteRef:294] . ( 9.3) (. 7, 22-23) . [footnoteRef:295]. (1QS 9.15. 4.20-21. 1QH 16.9-12) (1QS 7.8-9) [footnoteRef:296]. (2.7) : () () . . (. 10.1). (1.3). (8.1). / / (. 5.2.4) : . . [footnoteRef:297] (., . 5.1.3). . (. 10.3.3). (. . . 10.2) (. . 2.1). (. 4. 2. . 30.8. . 3.7. 5.2. , . 10.2. 11.2. . 1.2). [294: [] (. 4, 26 . . 4, 5 .. 24, 15) Daniel Kwaku Darko, No Longer Living as the Gentiles: Differentiation and Shared Ethical Values in Ephesians 4.17 6.9 (PhD diss.) Kings College London 2006, 139 . (. . . 4. 5. 1125b-1126a) (. 6.8) (, . 16.19) (, 463) .] [295: . . ( ) []. ( ) []. 9.2 . . ] [296: (. . 4.8).] [297: 2 , , [] . . 3 , , , , , . . 4 , , , , . 5 , . 6 .]

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3. . 11 . [footnoteRef:312], . [footnoteRef:313], -, . ( ), , , - . . --- , , , , . : [footnoteRef:314]. (CII 741 2-3 . ..), - (CII 731c 4-5 . ..) (CII 756 4-5 . ..) , . . , [footnoteRef:315]. [312: . . , . . . , : 2005, 116: , . , . () , , () () . . . , .. ( .15, 20. . 4, 4. 22, 14. . 2, 36) .. ( 11, 27. 13, 1. . . 12, 28. . 4, 11) . 2 , . . . ( 9,1. . 3,6. . 23,19), .] [313: , . 5, 13, . 13, 45 () , : . . 5, 18 : . . , . , 2013, 137 .. ] [314: . 14, 34-35: (1) , , . () , () , . . . , , , ; . , (10) , . , . (15) . , , . , . ,(20) . , , , , . , (25) , . , . (30) , ; , , , , . .] [315: Susan Mathew, Women in the Greetings of Rom 16:1-16: A Study of Mutuality and Womens Ministry in the Letter to the Romans. PhD thesis. Durham University, 2010 (http://www.ntgateway.com/women-and-gender/books-and-dissertations/), 90-106. G. Mayer, Die juedische Frau in der hellenistisch-roemischen Antike, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1987, 91. Decurio. . ]

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. ; , , / ; ( ) - (466.4)[footnoteRef:319]. [319: . Sebastian Fuhrmann, Saved by Childbirth: Struggling Ideologies, the Female Body and a Placing of 1 Tim 2:15a. Neotestamentica 44.1 (2010) 31-46. ]

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[footnoteRef:325]: [325: B. Annette Merz, Die fiktive Selbstauslegung des Paulus: Intertextuelle Studien zur Intention und Rezeption der Pastoralbriefe (NTOA/SUNT 52) Gttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2004, 322 .]

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