将基于 windows2000 的服务器配置成路由器

将基于Windows2000的服务器配置成路由器

概述

关于路由器和路由表的概要说明配置网络连接利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能配置静态路由配置路由接口实现按需拨号路由配置路由信息协议

关于路由器和路由表的概要说明

路由器功能路由表

路由器功能

End SystemEnd SystemEnd SystemEnd SystemEnd SystemEnd SystemEnd SystemEnd System

Intermediate SystemIntermediate SystemIntermediate SystemIntermediate System

Network

Source Host Destination Host

Router

Network

InternetworkInternetworkInternetworkInternetwork

To Display the IP Routing Table on a Computer Running Windows 2000, Use the Route Print Command

路由表

C:\>route print===========================================================================Interface List0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface0x1000003 ...00 90 27 16 84 10 ...... Intel(R) PRO PCI Adapter======================================================================================================================================================Active Routes:Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.201 1 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 192.168.1.201 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200===========================================================================Persistent Routes: None C:\>

配置网络连接

配置网络连接名称为网络适配器配置 IP 设置值

配置网络连接名称

Branch Office 1

Server

Clients

Branch Office 2

Server

Clients

Adapter 1Adapter 1 Adapter 2Adapter 2Corporate OfficeCorporate OfficeCorporate OfficeCorporate Office

Router

为网络适配器配置 IP 设置值

为连接到 Internet 的网络配置设置值为专用网络配置设置值确认地址关系

利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能

配置路由功能配置路由功能配置路由功能配置路由功能

打开“路由和远程访问”向导

选择网络路由配置选项

确认针对路由功能所需的网络协议

如果需要，可以选择“按需拨号连接”选项

如果启用按需拨号连接，则选择用来给远程客户机分配 IP 地址的方法

配置静态路由

检测静态路由表添加静态路由

检测静态路由表Routing and Remote Access

Action View

Tree

Routing and Remote AccessServer StatusCORP_HQ (local)

Routing InterfacesPortsIP Routing

General

Remote AccessRemote Access

Static Routes

Static RoutesDestination Network mask Gateway Interface

New Static Route…

View

RefreshExport List…

Show IP Routing Table…

HelpCORP_HQ – IP Routing TableDestination Network mask Gateway Interface Metric Protocol

127.0.0.0127.0.0.1131.107.2.5192.168.0.0192.168.250.10192.168.250.255224.0.0.0255.255.255.255

255.0.0.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255255. 255.0.0255.255.255.255255.255.255.255224.0.0.0255.255.255.255

127.0.0.1127.0.0.1192.168.250.1192.168.250.10127.0.0.1192.168.250.10192.168.250.10192.168.250.10

LoopbackLoopbackBranch Office1Branch Office1LoopbackBranch Office1Branch Office1Branch Office1

11111111

LocalLocalStatic (non demand-dial)LocalLocalLocalLocalLocal

添加静态路由

Static Route

Interface:

Destination:

Network mask:

Gateway:

Metric:

Branch Office1

255

1

131 107 0 0

255 0 0

192 168 250 1

Use this route to initiate demand-dial connections

OK Cancel

Lists the installed network adapters Lists the installed network adapters

Lab A: 将 Windows 2000 配置成静态路由器

配置路由接口

“路由和远程访问”服务中的路由接口数据包筛选在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器设置值

“路由和远程访问”服务中的路由接口

LAN 接口 Demand-Dial 接口 IP 中的 IP 隧道接口

数据包筛选

User 2User 2

Interface CInterface COutput FilterOutput FilterInterface CInterface COutput FilterOutput Filter

User 1User 1

User 3User 3Interface AInterface AInput FilterInput Filter

Interface AInterface AInput FilterInput Filter

Interface BInterface BOutput FilterOutput FilterInterface BInterface BOutput FilterOutput Filter

ICMPICMP

All other protocolsAll other protocols

User 2User 2


User 1User 1





SNMPSNMP

User 2User 2


User 1User 1



ICMPICMP



SNMPSNMP


在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器

配置筛选器配置筛选器

选择接口

指定输入或输出筛选器

指定筛选动作

在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器设置值

配置筛选器设置值配置筛选器设置值

标识出源网络

标识出目的网络

选择协议

配置路由信息协议

路由协议 RIP 操作添加 RIP 协议添加支持 RIP 的接口配置 RIP 接口

路由协议

RIPRIP

用于中，小型网络使用路由表便于配置和管理 Does not scale well

OSPFOSPF

用于大型网络使用链路状态数据库配置和管理较复杂可以有效地操作在大型网

络中

RIP 操作

Router 1

Network ANetwork A

Network BNetwork B

Network CNetwork C

Router 1 Routing TableRouter 1 Routing TableRouter 1 Routing TableRouter 1 Routing Table

A, B, CA, B, C

Router 2

Network BNetwork B

Network DNetwork D


B, DB, D

Router 3

Network CNetwork C

Network ENetwork ERouter 3 Routing TableRouter 3 Routing TableRouter 3 Routing TableRouter 3 Routing Table

C, EC, E


A, B, C, D (RIP)A, B, C, D (RIP)


A, B, C, D (RIP), E (RIP)A, B, C, D (RIP), E (RIP)


C, E, A (RIP), B (RIP), D (RIP)C, E, A (RIP), B (RIP), D (RIP)


B, D, A (RIP), C (RIP), E (RIP)B, D, A (RIP), C (RIP), E (RIP)

添加支持 RIP 的接口Routing and Remote Access

Action View

Tree

Routing and Remote AccessServer StatusCORP_HQ (local)

Routing InterfacesPortsIP Routing

GeneralStatic RoutesRIP

View

DeleteRefreshExport List…

Help

Properties

Show Neighbors…

New Interface…

RIP

Interface Update Mode Responses Sent Response…

New Interface for RIP Version 2 for Internet Protocol

This routing protocol runs on the interface that you select below.

Interfaces:

CorpHQ

OK Cancel

Branch Office1Branch Office2

添加 RIP 协议

New Routing Protocol

Click the routing protocol that you want to add, then click OK.Routing protocols:

DHCP Relay AgentIGMP Version 2, Router and ProxyNetwork Address Translation (NAT)Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)RIP Version 2 for Internet Protocol

OK Cancel

To add a new routing protocol, expand IP Routing, right-click General, and then click New routing protocol.

To add a new routing protocol, expand IP Routing, right-click General, and then click New routing protocol.

CorpHQ Properties

General Security Neighbors Advanced

OK Cancel Apply

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Interface

Operation mode:

Outgoing packet protocol:

Auto-static update mode

RIP version 2 multicastIncoming packet protocol:

RIP version 1 and 2

1

0

Activate authentication

Password:

Added cost for routes:

Tagged for announced routes:

配置 RIP 接口

Select Auto-static or Periodic Select Auto-static or Periodic

Select the RIP version Select the RIP version

Select from 1 to 15Select from 1 to 15

Provide a password with up to 16 characters

Provide a password with up to 16 characters

CorpHQ Properties


OK Cancel Apply

Action:For incoming routes

Accept all routes

Accept all routes in the ranges listed

Ignore all routes in the ranges listed

From: To:

From To

Add

Edit

Remove

配置路由筛选

Type a range of IP Addresses Type a range of IP Addresses

Add

Edit

Remove

Specify how this router interacts with listed neighboring RIP routers.

Use broadcast or multicast onlyUse neighbors in addition to broadcast or multicast

Use neighbors instead of broadcast or multicast

IP address:

CorpHQ Properties


OK Cancel Apply

为非广播网络配置 RIP

可以创建一个邻居列表在特定的路由器之间发送RIP 消息

可以创建一个邻居列表在特定的路由器之间发送RIP 消息

Lab B: 配置基于 Windows 2000 的路由器

复习

关于路由器和路由表的概要说明配置网络连接利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能配置静态路由配置路由接口实现按需拨号路由配置路由信息协议

将基于 windows2000 的服务器配置成路由器

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