IoKPAJI.IHCKI{ 3ABO,4 3A 3AIIITI4Ty CnO\{EHIIL{ l-! -I1=HOBI4 CAA

rPAbA3A IIPOYI{ABAIf, E CIIOMEHI4KA KYJITYPE

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Hoaocaqcxu HeuniapIauuno Kaharucrcu(189s- 1963)

8,1,:t t t Lr,:'t 1 p trl u np o 6 Lt h

AaHnno KahaHcKLI jE pobeH 12. Mapra 1895.

roar.rHe y Cp6o6paHy (osrau1nn Celrr Touafir) y

3eMEopaAHnqKoj nopoaulla.' [aumro je y poaHoM

Nrecry 3aupnIllo rer pa3Peaa cpncxe ocFoRHe

lulrone. OA 1906. KaAa Haryrua poAnreEcK, Arrr!1 nCp6o5paH, Ao 1912. noxaba npB x urccr pa3peEa

HeMa.rxe ruMHa3nje y HoBov Bpoac"v. rne je xrineoy npriJarerbcxoj HeNra.IKoj noponnqn Cel\s n oc\Ilrpa:per rnuna:uje. ua!apcKe. (ahaHcIor je noraia.) BpaflrcraBu oHAaIrbe\r nox)$. j.trHo\r oiB(h " cpeqau voHap\,ie r) dI 1^.

KoM iylia 1914. ycl1elnHo flo.roxno riar]'Pi v neroficre ron/He Aec,rnx cy ce no3Har! aorabajn n3rreby

Aycrpoyrapcr.e t{ Cp6nje xoju cy AoBenrl [o ]136lr-

jaBa I cBercKor para xoj je. y6Fo noroM, 3axBa-

rro qrraB (olrrl{ eHr. 14 nopes ryIrrllcaxa y

Eynm"inerrrx, (aaa je I'iHoroSpoiHa cpnc(a cry-

acErcKa nonyJraqr.rja 6una npl,lMopaHa na Hanycrl{

cryArje u rpaa. KahaHcKu ycneua re npBe roalilrepara Aa ynuue fexm{qxu +aKyrrer 6yArN{rerrralr-

rORa Dpno pa3.panara { yric,(na noporluua,l.ccnlra cc

cperuH.! xvlll ,c& x3 ccna Klha y Eaakoj (HcRu,llrnlar;ajkxrk o6nac0 or lcra nolrac u noponnqno nPcax . vp.'r.rirr J ..'r.,d ,1., rpr .d d r4t'r , ."r. ,p" rrk" v . n rr'. I

CretuH Bna,r cnaD KatlaHcRn (nccynoHUr Cr!P, 6aPn. 18i01900) necH,( poNarnJdapctu cnox.. Potc! jc r!(ore y

C|6.6pady, 3atpnBo otlrie npaBa y 3arPe6y na 6! on 1857. no.npr! xxDco x p,xno y Cp6rj" mo nPo{b.cop, qaqxoBard! xfl.trrrulo panHs(.nc !3najc nsq Beatka c.P6nfu Edi"io.'rr d0r.'l(,.. l,'/,do8 lo6nr ir, i. urx(/.D .,"r"iprd 1' rp'rr\r ,di '\d. rp 1r rr D'' ( pir.rir'r|rKtd r | - a, t ,,". I K15/Pc(x.,r rn a7q H',0

'.\ ftu dtt " t 'ar" !ad.,.o Rpq)R"t,n | +i.!4po.. ./',o.Hasara ncnocpcnno trod. parai Totu l'lc(pyr,cR, ,,reB.rlnHwq Kdha .Ku. tu: EraiPd4,uia nP.tuHck r cP6ouHx 6epa ap tuekoila. Be.ryll. 1962 frrcnrc. nrry6r,.n1r,): AHnla K!ha!co, flNehep lkktio KohaH.Kr6ro,pulu)a- 1965 (py@nnc). Uo?rtheoa ,Paba lMy3cj rPatdHo!.. Caxr, xcnoDr Qadrx(ia Ill/V. AHarurnqM (arano3x n

r.(ync a lrd!prj.(o. apxuBa HoDor CaIa @AHc), 1919

1911. Hlrna on noleHvDix ,to(vMerara x Dy(otruca, Haxlxoo,rnj. nyirntuDaH.. TcxHnrM noryMcdtduja norFc ,3 Tcr_

e c(. aFaxse C(yntrnlHe rpard ('l ACf) n n!!He xoRy-!rr ,rt. r. td oi.. p ori r a )o ".iir'!.rnarr\lrparno j. !!a.p n.enHv 3!\MnH.d' ny.yicL() tucnob!

Cr l.laHso KaiiaHc(x. cHrva( !3 1935..ouse

lA- a a:aE r*n:!r$ r it6,rt

cKor yHxBep3[rera. tr{ a(, Ha crynniaMa [poBoaricarlro ABa ceMecrpa Aa 5lr ueh ,rAyhe roAfiHe 6uordo6nnncaH u nocrar y par. HapeaHe rpu roalrue-poBeo jE kao opr/ ocDu c(r op\ r-x^ Ha qat_

ex M L Bpo-. r{'v epoh. JBy.r, ceBepr e 14, arlr'r'e ,1

"" --nhHav" Kdp ".? lolov tol8. \a0r cc BJjcx"A]. po)rJpL(. o)'hBo,1Ho Da!nd. a K,h"tt.t'tt ineMo6Ir.]1ficaH, KparKo BpeMe rloroM npoBoAn )poIHoN{ xpajy qeKajyhfi r 3BaHu'IaH 3aBp]IreraxparHfix oflepaqrja.

Ilpurr'rKe 3a cryE[pabe ) uonocBopeuoj Kpa_

]r,errnu CXC uucy 6nrE HajfloronHlrje, noce6Ho He

3a cryreHre npBr-\ ron lra. KahaHcKn, (ao norx-rnoru v cpe!u oeBpon.K,.I \"( o0.)"yie !d.1)'0v.F

'zKao rcn PeMapM, KahascM @xcc aBa pdtHa rPyra, Marapa !HeMqa, @ RojxMa he ro(oN, rp{A.eru rcArsa nooalu {nodoBs{ nagrdepi a 3a Bp€Me 3apo66eBrmBa, ro(oM IIcBerc(or para, jerafl or Brx he uy @ojoM rapaEqrjoM c'am

BnaAxuup MrrpoBnh

i v Eesennkoj raooasmxxx IaHnna KahaBcxor cacyBaHn cy orn,,.arHxur) .d o6e rH oL|] rr.a kqa jc

oo\abao. oBr nperoa$ajy 3aEtrMB'Bo n pec"ro cueno--{@ o raq,sy nponpeNe 6tq},iux apx,rcMraj o aa{ruy::frt\ak- crtllaBa npenaBaEa, B60py lperMera , nex6, n3: ,E RnGpellko npca noqera( I $ercRor para.

Cn. 2. [anxno Kaiascru{ I' Aam nonoBr{h, cH,{Ma( n31930. roAnHe

EacTaBr,r Ha HeKoM on yHIBep3rITeTa 6rBmeMoHapxxje. PeHoMe HoBe ApxaBe, llexocrroBarrxe, yoHo sPeMe 6no je r8y3eraH y KpyroBr{\{a npeqaH-cKxx cTyaeHaTa u fiHrejreKTyaraqa. yocTaroM,ilenlKa je r.r 3a BpeMe MoEapxnje 6r4ra no3Hara r.aopa3Br.rjeHo r-rHAycrpnjcKo apyrrBo ca oaroBapa-jyfuru rexnuvxuu yHuBep3nrerr.rMa. KahaEcKn ceynucyje Ha r{erxKy BrjcoKy rexHurrKy ixKony! ria o!ceKy 3a KynrypHri rrrDr(e}5€pr1Hr y Ipary. TaKo jeycrBap, HacraBuo rpaAllllr{y rpeqaHcro{x apxn-rexara Koj[ cy cryAupanu y qeHrpxMa cpeAEe EB-pone: !al(a rlonoBr.rh ,r Gopbe Ta6aKoluh yEyArM[eurrr, Ia3ap lyHbepcKr y Beqy, Mxxar.rroIInaBeq x Ounxn IlIMur y Bepnruy.r Crr rauellenuapxnTe(Tx Hrrcy ncT€ reHepatluje anfi ux je BehxHacryarije 3anoqxBara rrpe a 3aBpuraBana nocJle np,Bof cBeTc(or paTa.

y flpary KahaHcr.u cryAeErcKe AaHe npoBoAu ca6paroM IIaBnoM a Herxro Kacr rje y roM rpaAy ce uxeHr. Bpeve npaurMx cryrria yv',oroMe je yrl,l-qa-ro fia KahascKor, Iapar€nEo ca cryAxpar*eM.vorao j€ fla ynuqaMa flpara rparrrrl,I Hapacrar6eEoB TI,€EoBa y apxrrexrypn! a noce6Ho xr.rBe

ryErepe )norp€6e HoBnjrD( var€prjara, ! rnaBHoMbsroEa I craEra :lBob€Ee HosE ecreTcxlmsaqe-ra :$ al,Er€x:r!?r B€h ie oEasEo 3iuosero ]ipa3Bf,FBo!. c€ffioy rpabeBEal,crBy. I(ao lr!a{crlaeEr E€h ie Iorao BryeT, [eia troar{n4DaHenocpeAao trpeA I cBercm par. Aena apxmeKaraIaBena JaIIKa (1842-1956) E Jo&+a foqapa (1880-1954) Hacrara y rcproAy rsMeby 1910. a 1914. yoKBrpy flo3naror serrKor xy6]BMa x raAa cyrBa3rrBana olpeqHa ryMa.relsa cTpyqHe r, fixpol(e

Ci. i P..::v: nr3r!.haL KahaHc(o.,,L: :! \r3j 19ij. ron,He)

jaBHocrn.' rlore\or.rxn ryx MnaAxx qenlKr{x apnn-reKara paiBELr ce Il KacHnje, ?oKoNr qerBpre neqeH"je L\ BiKa. HnaK. Ha KahaHcKor n s,erots panBrme \Tllce oEoBperreHa rpaAcM craM6eHa apxx,reKrlpa. StepeHo \roEepHa ,r npe.rr rhEHa oAL\B'{xH.rr \^Idco rera,.t,r. O,," dpr leKryp- hoi"te rrni rortrEa xe,re,ra aa crBopr{ HoBr ecrerc(xcBer 3a cBoje xopficl Ke re Aa nM oMoryhu 6o6n x.-a(Lur, ?irr!o1 aru q ra noctaEx noBe KpyreDx )MeKBantrrera cra\r5eHe rpaa}6e.

KahascK! je cr)'nnje oxoHrrao ro(oM jyHa 1925.

Arrr.1o\rcK!1r rcrl]rro\, KojEM je creKao axaAeMcKo3BaBe -oB,ralrlhelior x}I{eH,epa (apxrreKrype)"Ilo rioBparK) y 3evrBy. 3anorrrrBaBa ce Kao oBnarheHr ryabeBfiHcK]r llrf,(etnep y ryalcroM X]rAporexH,r,{KoM oae]}e}6y, rae He ocraje lyrc. jlBeroAaHe Kaharlcl<r ca nopoAnrroNr npoBoAl1 yBeorpaly paaetur u npojemyjyhrl 3a rpabeBnHcKoapeAFehe "TeMerL". I{3 ror Bpcirena norxqy lr

KahaHcKoM noMohu Kao coirxAHa npI'IIpeMa 3a BehaAera r.r KoMnru(oBaEnje nocJloBHe nore3e. y rorrperdr'rdHo Kpa-(oM neprony Hr(.ar .y ltojeKruocHoBqe fiKore y lllarqy n HeKonE o rpuBarnE!u.ra y EeorpaAy, o qeMy rMa caqyBaHrr{ noAaraKa.y HoBr., CaA KahaHcKfi ce Bpaha roKoM 1927. Hano3nu pobaKa n 6rrcKor rpnjarerBa AaI{e [oro-Bnha x noqxBe Aa pa&r l(ao ryojeKraHr nnpea_rcn aq t Beh pa3pabenoM rpabeB[HcKoMnperl3eh\'.' I43 noqerHrx rorEHa capaArse ca IaKo\r lloroBnierr florrlry Ma6x rpojerrn noponr.{Hrfi KIha Koje ce n naqac Mory npero3Harx noKapar.TepricTnqHrM aeTaJEr.rNra norry(pyxsrrx or_Bopa re paaoBfi IIa Mxo.o6pojEriM aorpaarLaMa+a6p.,"Hx noflpote+d. Mndnd e /Hay.rp,r - i\rolr,rHa 6lrra 6orar nopyqrraq rpabeBr.rHck6 pa-noBa. On 1929. KahaHcxx y aocao ca naKorlrrI nou,rherr 1 a: p:s"onL,aB, o. H"xMc np,rjar(,.hr,r pobar{u rocrajy r paEHorpaBr{r.r [ocrloBHu napr-

a O apxurekypr eeuxo. xy6rNa rereMje: M Beneiova, okubitnu I ceske archnehure - Archireklua aSSR XXV, praha,1965; Z.L\k i,lskt tychiteltanick' *ubisnE, pft\a, tgg1_'O teDaoox tra^e nonoByhd rerep"lc. B Vrrpostrh.

h-uhpp.4a^0 nouae h tt8\o-toa7t 4"Hc tt. HoBi.aa1995,50151.

I

llYE :r::ii- :{in{HCl(}l. HoEL C.iE

:=.:'=9"t5';:*--

HoBocarcKn nexMap AaHIIJro KahaHcKu ...

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I

Hcpn. lloroBnh ce Beh yBenEKo 6aBuo uonnrnxoNrra(o Aa je rocao noraKo npenylnrao MnabeMKahaHcKoM qrjr' rpBlr caqyBar r npoje(rn norn'ryrc 1930 31. I& re roaxHe BepoBaftro je u [ocxcaBu3Barlnqlrn rpojcxar [aKe floroBxha Kojn ce y6p3ocacBrM rloByI<ao rc fpabeBIrHapcrBa.6

lpojeKraHrcKa Kap4epa AaHnna KahaHc(or,Itao r ocralMx aor{aliux MebyparHnx apxuleKara,lndianr ic perarlrBHo xpd Ao. Heulo 0lxe on ie! e

aoqeHnie. v i.r,oj ce He nprNich)ay l]arrln o6prn HurncreKrar.yrlapHr rpoje(ru. BehEM aenoM cy ro 05-jcrrr,r noal{3a1rn 3a r<yheBnacHnKe l crnn\r 6e3opHa-MeHrarrHe MoaepHe IV leqeInrje ca 6ra.o\r rexllo\r," rfl rxuroua ".or, o(rlxd.DoBep\ d\d(h^xpocropa n paqrolrann3aurdx \ lEorr-r6i! \iai.;;ijana. KparKo nErepecoBarie 3a rparr nloE:.iBa\! :cpnc(oj apxr,rreKrypn Br!.LrEo je Ha npr:e.ii!.!:.r01!c c."p2,e'c'Bo qoHDc Be.r}n. r,^r..1r_,t6a l- ,1 da npoe<./\ra u FoBo(a0.k caj"v "axojnMa ce Kao cBojeBpcraH penaKrop npojeKra ro-jaB$yje npo+ecop SeorpaAc(or Texuruxor Qa-Kynl'e,ra AneKcaHAap Aepoxo (1894-1988).?

To.ov lol5. roq.He KahaHcKx opr1H .)ie cBojeIDA|\rch? 3r dj elbPp Ko L,poi"ktro-

aahe u apag Lbl lh.tz. ,tlaHu1la KahsHcx\L Hoe Caq ,

ca ccArrxreM y noBorloAnrlryroj nopo/InqHoj 3rpa[IrHa 6yreEapy Kpa",bnite Mapie (AaEac lvlrlxafinanynnHa). y npeaFehy je parno Behu 6pojapxxroKara r{ apxnrexroHcr{rx ryunpaBEnKa. OAMraAnx apxxreKara Kojr.! cy KacHnje HanpaBrnrr ca-MocrarHe Kapujepe rpe6a noMeHyrr{ rpojnqy: Epa-r{ucraBa ?ucrr.rha, MuraHa fprr.rH.reBrlia u AHryHaIpxaI

Kaharlcl<x. Kao BnacIrrjK u o[roBopHx crpfnra(cBor rpabeBuHc(or rpeAy3eha, Hxje pano y.recrBo-Bao IIa janHrr"r KonxypcuNra. ItreroBa nparMarr.r-Eocr y rpateBuHc(oj [enarHocrn. Kojoj je ,rcKpeHorexllo, AoBera je [o qxBeHrqe na j€ 6]1(r ayropcaMo rBa Beha jaBHa o6jeKra Koja je & ro6uo npeKojaB]"-xr RonKypca. y TexHn.{Koj apxxBs CKynmrxnerpaAa (TACI) ca.ryBan je Beix 6poj mauorao6jeKara Ko.ie cy npenFehe r KahaHu{.r Kaoo6aBE3He noAHocnrT[ Ha ysrg rpagcroj ynpaar IoAocaAauH,r' ca3Har*uMa, cauyrauo je apxurcrerpate u nnaHoBa 3a 25 o6jeKara, roEeKaA x Henonnru],rllx, (oje je npojeKroBao n nornrcao [aIflr-IoKahaHcKn. [raHoBli cr -v BehxHn mseleHq Ha xa\

.qlB::: ii:.r or.-rr. rrrrj-'Cer rql:a=r -;laE-a X:::--{,- H=':rr:.!-r:--. .,-<v. ::!,.ra 6E:i cj ::=.:. -\,-::.- 1;:-:-:-: .-.2Earrajl Eef,a oj EaJi.r:r:=zr -.-= E::==-c --nope! npojeKraErcEc fa-a-.\:z :ez' ? --- -:u)DKoM crpyRolr. ffieEepcTBo\L ElEcv 4I:2!:arypoNt o6HoBaMa E p€KoscrplaEjaua re E\'.rprjcron rpa4*ou. [oBorEHo je ErFffiarBEa p.*raMa KojoM ce rpeAy3ehe omauaBa ryAeirE \coro5pojHe rpaheBr,iapLKe \cn)re ) npBr.tM opojeBmraHoBocaAcKor Za',d (28, 29. Maj 193s) qxju je npBo,6{rHr BnacHr.rK 6r(r ynpaBo nur. laxa flonoar.d.'oOA Beh,{x nDoie^dr" noveHyLeMo peKoHcrp)kuy }rpancKe rtnnIrape lr flpomnpel5e eneKTp[qHe qeH

roanc. a roKov Ioyre nonoBxrie IV AeuehhjeKahr.LKr ie noo ao !,{- HoBd. rxayr rpyjcxu}.o5jeKara: 3rpaAe n paruoH rte y nnB]rnrII,I (1937),nocrpojetba 3a npepany 6erl3uEa x cKraAnrrrre Ha

nopofinq. A!{ j. xpalcM nBaneccrnx .on"na 3alptolo Ipnylpannrerc(y r(ony y 3a.pe6y, a on o4r8!6a npenFcta EKaidHc(or Io nolerM II .Bcrc(o. para npoDon, y oDoMpeHoN"DaHoM .pabeDrHc(o! are6ey. 3a DpeMe para fu( tuo.pabelrHcru flHxeBep Han.n.na u Ro,r! palone orc nonpa!rcncrfoBapanmc(e rBplaDc. nocrc para ie, rco s (abaHcn.ry.o pnllqo y npojenH.r' 3aDoay Kasara [yEaB-Tlca-AyHaR.Toxo nr.3necerux .orxHa Ep( je 3a pa$a rpabell8c(a !!+nFcha rcBeo Nloro6pojHe norpanrc Ha 3areleEoM .pare-Rrsc(oM QoHxy, noce6Ho Ha npenparHnM Ta6axoBnheD,vo6jernD L4a HaaocascKe upraod\ke arnaguHe, TtpalaUpae oi |.p.ina n lyzocaaoeHcxa, ,,edxl"a), To(oM uraBe.pannrerc(e Mpnjepc Ip(je rl ojc(roDao ! norlrao Hrc nopo-rr,',rxr "-1.".

p"rr\.. ",. a, \ Dp^.. I lon I rpo.,'.

MaBnx rD(aua y flprBrauh (o! B,H(oRaqa I y HnMsurna yorc@n, PyNe. ,13 rlx .ornHa norrcy , o6nNHe percH.

pyKrnje ncrpouaparr8cMx uptuBa HaTcmjaNa ! CB. (pnxar (oje je Ap( rdo ronoDac(c npojcme. flolark o k'BorvAnryHa [pu Er6a3Ho naNr je yoynro c,H cpehxo trp(no3Earu xonexqooEap .1aprx pa3rlclnrua (ove ce o3o! nDtl

! nraHolu oBo. apxnre(c laHac cc Hara3c y fpalc(or 3asr:l3a 3aurury croleH,k ryrrypc l, HoDo CaAy.oo. ro,,r'o.rr,^, 1orp,ur -: ln ro. 'pat- r-+af BojoosaHu 1918l9?].HoBr Can,19E3,380 397.

,, nocrcnBr nonoR,ficD nroleur lc aa Bnac[]y crav6cHo-n.croRHy r.Dd,ry na liyneDapy Mnxarra flynnHa l,lAHC Ori0. r1734/r9ll[..1 c, o4!p.r \r4,r, ldr) tc ro o.r 'r.bi prrr

cpnc(ux apxnrekra XX Bc(a naraj. yneny:3 M.lolaHoBnl.liekddgap )lepafo,P33CK ! AKC, Bcoryan, 1991.d l1aprc(n ta( apx. EpaHrcraR EpaHa llxcrrtr ,ryro jr |anr! y6xpoy [. K.haqc{or flpcn noccra( para, Pxcrtrt ce ocaMo-crasyjc y npojcnouaby. na Ny ce c npaBoN rloxc npnnlcarrtccn'he y ,3paan npojema 3a HoDocancM cajan. nocrc para,Pxc'nb nocraje Boaeil! aDxrrcoa noDo(FopMHpl8or IIpo-iekrHd rloxa BojBon!"c y I{orcN Cary. flpDAr nopaaHnxrenrHa Dora jc npojc(arrc(o. r!!. 3a oBapaBc mncuxHaccnia ony.rouen"x ro(oM pala .o CpeNy n Eac(oj. OnwornBa !3Bc,reHnx npojeGTa noqlc co ,Nn@am.na 3.panaKaHaM lltaa.T1m-Ir aB aa yra3y y ryar ,3 nc1PorapallHa.P t .qoo / rt. inl ro lpote(.13tp!& acturttlua ia ultiepft,,dr y CpcMc(oj K!Me!!un ycapanBu ca apx Byli,nroy Kncxeunhei n3195s. Ae+uH,rHR r

npojekar 3! oBaj lenuM 6ons"co rcwrc(cnao je 6eo.p01ctudro6c apx. Muiopana Maqypc ApxxreRrypa n yp6aH!3aNo\ n !5b r p',eo..' ad. , . 'ao0 Bh ..x rc 1n c4..J

Aprtuektulpa ypda rcat, E 9, Eeorpar, 1961. Apxlrena Mtrnaq fp.r leDrh F r!(obc rlPcn caM .orcra( para s3paixB.o

poi.. ,, rlr .. r r.e H4 ) ^,4.. . r. . D

Tta)$ Iatn pdiaHd qa6po.,adra (raHac I(yA C. Map(oBrh)y lXylannjcrcj ynnux nr 1939/40. y HoRov Cary. AHayH fu((1911-1980) noruce !3 -apc ncrpoDapd,ruscre rparcD!Hc(c

: :. ::\:'1: \fir r poLxh

BerrnroM JluMaHy (1938) re o6jeme 3a Oa6prrKyBerrraq(or KaMeEa (1938). fipeaFehe ce 6aBrronoce6Ho npeay3nMa'rKoM aerrarsonhy r rI3Bobaq-KUM nocrroBsMa 3a 6pojEe r{oBocaacxe apxnreKre r.r

rpabeBr.niape. Ilpeny3ehe je 6rllro peEoMnpaHo r.r Ha

rracy Koa r{pKBeHnx nIrcrr.rryrrlria 3a xoje je rsBeroMHoro6pojHe peKor.rcrpyKrrr{je ryaNroBa rr napo'r/j((l,lx lovoBn. npe!]3ehe tr"H ,1" X"haHc\or Jen3Bon ro o6EoBe ArMalll(e n ycleHcxe qpKBe yHoBoM ca!) roAoN I\ leueHux'e. o qevy nocro e

I,Ic(ycrBo paAa y pa3HopoAEnM ycraHoBaMa nn rby6aB npeMa aprureKrypx, Buae

ce lre caMo uo apxrleKT oHc(oj opoly({nj! aaHrrraKahaHc(or seh u no a(rlrBHoM jaBEoM paAy Ha

pd'rvd pa oy -evn x,rBo-He o(.r4Pe. xy rdPnje'oaHoca nper{a craHouaBy r{ cn."

v Bpe\e nocrojaH,a npeaFeha, KahaHcxr. Kao

oSpa3oBa}$ Eperparlfl rnrre-leKrt a.Iaq. no,rmno-a. cr"aciB:Er +Erare.rEcra n,a\5rlre.L Klnlx{eB'

!.!- tr 7 !ie=.--,;r. naa o ir \\:er}:llcr1 n aprn:.'--=.:l r-itiirtr;.it } r35!l:1r j. Torlecrotla-r

:\{ r -r,-Ei,? r - !--na\! ,:.3a\i? ra c1-T?-]it\! apafcKfiSt:pE1-.rr;nra. Kairlc{r je loc'ra nJToBao. x 3a

tsp€\re !-nrriia. a n t.acln{e Ha \flroro6pojEe KoH-

rpice- cajvoBe I, ocra-ra nocnolEa rryroBa]la:\laiapcKa. HerlacKa, qexocnoBa.rKa, cKaHAr.lI{aB-

cKe ?e\LRe. 3rercKe pacnyc"re flopoAnqa je npoBo-

runa y 3arpe6y, JltyorBaHr, Uy6ponHrKy, a rerEe,ro.ne xe rBe. i 61H,"v" cp6 je ,r c oBeH,rle.

v anpxjIy 1941. (ahaHcKu je I<ao rex Mo6urr.r-caHx ropyqI{nK pe3epBEor cacraBa BojcKe,3apo-5BeH oA neMa.rKnx oKynaq oHr.rx cEara y BeorpaAy.Cnelefu{x ueBer Meceuu npoBo)lu (ao BojHfi 3apoSrBeHr.rr y roropy OcHa6pux, y HeMa.rKoj. "v 3apo-6r,eHr.rxrBy caM qnrao u l{rpao Kapre n rnax", 3a-oerexvo je KahaHc(,r ueueH!,ly r(dcv,lle y cBo olcryx6eEoj 6rorpa+uju. y3 cpehHy xnBorHy !IA1{prluBy oKoJIHOCT Ha "Tpr,r paTHa Apyra", KahaHcKx je y3 rapaHq jy np[ja,e]ra ny[reH Ha

cnoSoay ro(oM 1942. MebyrnM. y HoBoM Caay cy\rabapcKe ol(ynaq]{oHe Bracrr 3anarme EerosocKrannure rpabeBrHcKor Marepnjana r MarrnIla.raKo aa je yHnrxreHa cBa r{MoBrna npeay3eha.Pe3 rEnpaH, KahaHc(u ce noBnaqr Ha cero. Oniala ra ao rpea Kpaj para pyxoBoario je noj}o-nplrBpeaEnM ,rMarber{ clofa racra y poa}roM cp6o-aDarfl. OnMax ro ocro6obeH,y, y jeces 1944.KahaHcKn ce Kao flpaBn poAo]ry6 u rrarprroTa aK-

rLIBso yxrByir)'je y rpabeBnHcKe paAole Ha o6HoBIrnopyueHe Il cna,BeHe 3eMr!e, nocTaje IrHxelr,ep yTexHr.r.r(orr oAeile]ty |HOB a y HoBoM CaAy. yrorlr neplroAy KahaHc(n ce yrnaBHolr 6aBno/HxeDep\ (o\r rpo6xeva rrrr\oM. rpr bojcLh.Mebyrnv, nocroBlIri Ayx ncKycHor {Hxellepa 6p3oce ryo6ynno. Kao yrneAar n cnoco6aH rrocnoBHIqoEeK, KahaHcKr ce oaMax no 3aBprxerKy par rrx nnopa,H' onepa lrja. lo(ov loa6 o!n)'ryje nd co

npeAparririM KonefaMa HoBocancKxM npeny3rrMa-q,IMa n rpaar.merbnMa I4nrjoM n MIrnorreM ABp-

"\roB/hev o.H\je.pJheBx,r.KV .-0p\.v'laDp\r- Je

6nna aKruBHa 6aBehu ce Nrarb M npojoKrlrMa 06'oBc x pe\o .l_pt,(u je ca r. !o 'o4o. (.!a e o..

PAA HI3OM AAM,iHIICTPATIiBHT{X OAJT]].A AOECACH AO

e(oHoMcxe Hericnrrarr,r'rBocrH x rrparTrrqHo c?aB

rr,eH Ba]r 3aKoHa. Kaaa je re roarjHe crBopeH 3aEo)l3a npojemoBar,,e KaEara [yHaB-rrca'AyHaB,KahaEcKn ) Kao 3peo npoje(TaHr IlncKIcHr rparrlTer!, npeay3nMaqre. Ha xpajl. xao BPCHll no3HaBanaq pa3r{opoan[xBpcia rrB. HxcKe apxsreKrtpe.

Kao ruro je J'ofiirire HAU(ar]lBHo 3a r{ebyparHyaprinrek, ypy BojBoarrHe. rleHrl fJlaBHnj HoBocaacKna(repr{ nocjre para ce Hrcy SaEtrru ryojcKroBaBeMKyha (3rpaAa) 6ap }ie y oHoM cMr.rcIry Kao y Acqc}rujn rpeA II cBerc(rr par. OAHocu ce 1() Ha rpurrraBr{a HoBocanc(a MebyparHa apxuleKra, EopbaTa6al<oBr.ria, JIa3apaEyHbepcKor !aEfinaKahaH-cKor. y Brixopy para HecTaJrr{ cy flaBne Uoqex.Oc(ap na(Bop. Or.rrun lllMur. M xanno flna!e!.II(onoBaHn y xsocrpaHcrBy, oHr.r cy 6r1ru r.riaBHnocnoEarr Nrnaae apxaBe Koja je paBeHa r pa3pyrreHa n3auna m II cBercxor para, tjeanrr,eI{a xHarioBo opraEu3oBaHa. y nepuolly aol< cy xNranfinpnBaTHa npojeKTaHTc(a x rpabeBt{EcKa npely-3eha. oBu ayropu cy nopen cBoj[x 6nucraBl.lxxapDepa roapxncnfi !d .r t rpdr) ps,Blrje H.Bk

raxo r{ aeMoKparcKr rpeHA yapxrreKryprl y ryabeBuHarcrBy. I& rlnxoBr.lx are-Ji2ea ,l3aMo je Be,1uI(],1 6poj HoBr,rx apxnTeKara r.r

crpyrrH,aKa Koju cy y H,uMa crBaparrr{ a (ojx he l(acHrde aocrarr.r npojeKraHrn. IIpr'rBp'xe roc npo+ec!{or'J,1'rxM uaear!{vo v. Pojoj e (D

Bopooul|oc re pa ra 3pd\aBr )HacraBr,ajyhfl ca npo+ecopc(oM neJlarHouhy, KaoTa6aKoB[h, Ijrri uHxe]repcroM r.i xirnporexnnrrKor,r.(ao KahaHcKr,l.

Ao cBor neBfioHucaBa 1961, KahaEcKn Kao r?a-heBrHc^r,l tl).e}bcD L,a[ \ 3.Boav i-,1 xllpaa@v I-IoBor C"0". ) npoicK hov 5xpo) y

TeMepuny re, noHoBo, y EupeKa'jn KaHara AyHaB-Tnca'AyHaB rAe.je u oKoH.rao cBojy ulxeBepcryxapr.lepy. y cBnM HaBeAeHr.rM [pxaBHrN npcAy3ehuMa KahaHcKE ce Huje 6aBuo npoje(roBaEeMc ,v6eH \ ,l J"BH,rr o6je'(ara. Or : ,,raj.ullr',

: <::@cu je 6{0 npeAcerHtrK yApyxeBa KyheDracHxRa !=*1r!arEn(a O EeroBoj amHBEofln jaBtsom pcaoBHo

l--e -7d, (20. omo6pa 1938). I(3haEco je , BaH oBo.L " qo je, . a.,e{ y jr\cr lal5 yrlo8oB,o t. J-::, =FtEjtr oponqpero. lpabe8xHc(or or6opa y nein ca

r:r,:r ::arr pcryrauroHor n,ana HoRor Cana (4a,, 8. Xl

Houocancr:n r.renMap [alluro KahaHcru ..

Cr. 4. CraM6eEa (yha JoBaHoBuh, 1931-

Yn ria BotBoae Mruda 18

C,.5. I13.iea,

npojeKara nucKe apxureKrype m ro': nepl'loaa

ocrahc JrnarvrheHu MHoroSPojHLI flpoic(rrI 3a BoAHc

raApyre (IIoBIr CaA. Oyror, KoBITE rrA.). re 'ruraBHrr3 xn/rporexHu\(xx paaotsa nplf KaHaiy A T nur/po! B,i.Bor1H..

^\roDj. / Ben,lho poi" nDo

ieKara 3a onc(p6y nfljahoM n tlHnycrptricroM Bo-

aorvr, HaBo)IlriaBalbe! apeHaxe, orBopeHa Kyranr.rlnra. yrEpbllBa}}e o6ana Tuce n [yHaBa (HoBI'

Can, IerpoBapanIrH, ByKoBap).

EaHnro KataHcKi je yMpo y HoBoM Cany 27.

laH\apa oDS.JcBoo 08oi oDr"h.("xD-".. jeynopoAxllHoj rpo6Hnrlr Ha ArMauxoM rpo6i,y yHosov Caly.

Ogo1ponn oe.n t auu,"a KahoatKa/y Ha6o.\t Cagy (1931 ' 1941)

1) Cra 6cHa (yha JoBafloBxh, 1931.

Yrrnqa BojBoAe Mnnxha 18, (cn 4,5)

flpBo6xrHlr npoiel(ar craM6eHe 3ryale "? 1s30'

floEu.Hyre 3a ap Ierpa JoEaHoBIfia 6xo jc

reoeraxHil o6jexar ca nBe craM6eHe jeluIrlrqe y

npn3cMn y, rc cnparHo nocrpoieEe npeABrlbeIro 3a

:exapcry opauuauujy ,r craqqoHap 3a }rery

6onecHriKa. [pfra nonoBnHa er (c je 3aMurEeHa

xao HE(a upcra areBea ca rpocrpaHoM, orBopeHo\I

Cr.7. I'brnen

repacoM. ToKoM rpanlse, a Ir (acHI,Ije, oacTynr lo ce

o[ npBo6nrlror npojeKra I<ojx je npeABubao BI'I]ne

cnojerrxx orBopa Ha o6e QacaAe OBo je jeraH oA

npBrr-\ npoje(ara roje je Kahaxc(x npojexroBao nnoAmao Ira noApycjy rpaAa. Kyha je. Karo BrxeAa,o6Has,.L,aH, y BloxF HaBPata aIB Eo4€r@rja jojItrrje 6mso trpoMeBeEa.

3) Bracrma craM6eEo - tro.noBEa lq&a, 1931.

Byre3ap M. nlarHa 17, (cn 6,7,8,9)

KahaHcxr je cBojy corcaBerry 3rpany 3aMrcrll'to y

Ayxy qeure 6e3opsaMelrrarHe MoAepHe ca yBeha-

Hr,M npo3opcKxM oTBopIrMa, paBHoM KpoBIioM KoH"

crpyxqujoM r.r MeqarflrEoM Kojr qllraBoM noBp-

nII.rxoM clojer rx orBopa y xopx3oHTtur[ [pItMao6xr,e nHeBIre cBerrocrlr' 3rpaAa je I€BeAeIIa y

KparKoM BpeMeHcKoM po(y rI oA 6upaExx ,trBaJrr.rrerHxjfix Mareplljana y npl,l3eMrBy cy

IOKairu, a noBpl[IiHa MeqaEuEat Ilerrro HlriKa oa

i9

:'-!- ,tl

tl

: , \rrrrlrrBrrl

Cir. 9. OcHoBa crpara

ocra.lrnx eraxa. 6rrna je ryenBrteHa 3a ceai{mre r'1

'np.By npPt) Pt,a ra t'hqotuPp Ro ttfoi?t-trc'ca4'u zpaqby uHz. ,\aHuno KohaHcktt, HoBu C,1s

[pyra elaxa 6Irra je HaMeM]ra 3a nopoEnrrHrl AoM

I KoieM ie (ahaHc(u cralroBao Ao (paja xlrBora.CraM6eHe jennHx{e ropH,Irx eraxa 6rue cy pel{rIr'jepcKe HaMeEe. floc.lle II cBercKor para. rrllraBa

3rpaaa n cra}loBn y r6oj noxureffr cy cyn5LIHy co_

qEjanrcrrrrrKe npaxce (oja je AoBera Ao ApacruqHepo\rene bndcHuukrl\ osnoca. t4q,qe li,lo. . "o'crr

ce Hana3ro ouaj o6jexar je npBu ttojr'r ie li3rpabeH y

'ro0epnoM crr4 ri. a o\roDr1 jrpdna ) l"evv L) Haj

no3I{arnjr soBocaAcKn rpalllrerLx MoAepHe: /o11Hoaacagc$e alezasa\ke arLaaguHe, qp1ehlt Kpcau 1\

-fe\ ie cKnoHuluae apx- Bopba Ta6aKoEuha,''] na

]lara Op\1ukd fapa v AaHa b^ 3rpa1a Pt:lguja v]J:x:.

IaKe IlonoEtrha, ranara Baprdp apx- Hnxore XaH

rrepa (1890 -1932), a uocne pata v Ctuyg*o M qEaryatt ,a 3rpa!.c Paquja apx. flaura Xrnuuxa.ll

26) nopotr.rHa ryha, 1933.

Y:mra NlEnere Jarurxha 9.

Iocroje rnr{Exaqxje aa je oBa opoalr'{Ea BI'Ina

norHrH,\'ra n Herrro paHLIje anll op rHanHn nra_

HoBu ro raHac ]rncy npoHabeHr. @ororPa+{acaq\tsaHa J 3aoc-raBlrrrIlH ,[arinna KahaHc(or rpu-xa3i€ o6jeKar HenocpeaHo ro 3aBpurerKy rpaalle3a raj reo trqe. Kao ir 3a joln HeKorllro crrqllli't\-IIFrHlr\ nore3a. 6[JrrI cy oApebeHlr crporurpabeBrff.xlr )cnoBn Kojlr cy 3axreBanr ro)llr3alse

ff:o-ielnni npEBarm. Bnna. MacIrBan nony(pyxHr.Fie: cHai(Ho IlcrypeH y trorle fraBHa le (apal._

rpabeBrHe 3aMIrnlrbelle u IBBeaeHe

a<r -i reEe Srlro KarBoI' apxllre(rol{cKor yKpaca.

OB",' uo,rB je .recro (opruheH y noMahoiaFurexI-lpii. rmp. crarl6cHa 3rpaaa apx XyraEprEa ) C,arrilroj 29 ) Eeorpany I,13 1931. ItrtlTaSaKoBnhesa nopoAn'rHa Bura y yr. XajAyKBe.LKa 4 ] HoBorI Caay rc 1933. r. xoja je Heaau

Ho\r HaEfpalr6oM nporreEnna npBoo THr,I mrea.

10) C'raMSeHa Kyha Ja(oBrr,eB fia, 1933-35.

YJl, {a CoBe MapuH(oBrh 2 (cr. 10, 11)

VacHBHa re-Bopo. npr r"" arDrr" ro, " as Ee"" ie

H" lr6c,, vat6e ropKoBcru loo.ropo (or icHeruro yBy.reH oA ByneBapa. OBo je jeAHa oA xpBuxBennxxx 3rpaaa 3a xorIeKrIrBHo craHoBa6e noalrr_H)r" da N4anov 'i!,v"-) r-o' jc. up"qe r 5,onpeaBnbeH 3a raKly Bpcry o6jexara.la llopeaBerr.rKor BoryMeHa I{ojr ie yoKB peH 6o.{Hr{M

epKepnMa u roreHr{tpaH jeIHocraBEnM pacrepoM

ol.Bopa. 6fl oKBnpa n yKpaca. oBa 3rpaaa ie y oprJr.o\r npoie" r\ lecerdr,.rdM6eH x

jeAnHuqa. Jleu*acra ocHora onarlnana je npo6reMyr'ryrparrBer pacnopeAa craHoBa. rlo eraxaMa nyna3lrMa cy no aBe rPoco5He craMSeHe jeauHllrle ca

rpallrqnoHanEnM pacropeAoM co6a ryeMa yjI,qu nnoMohHrN{ npocropnjaMa nPeMa ABopxlxry. AooBor npojeKTa KahaEcK[ je Beh r,BBeo HeKorIiKofiuqHnx o6iEKara 3a KorIeKTi.rBHo craHoBaln€ antlrer oBAe, 3arBa.,lyjyfur [HBecruropy np BraAnMLIpylr\oB,LeB.h\. !(16 o e -plr,lvKy qa npojc".)jc ,

Cn.8 OcHoBa

\,1'rpoDrh. &aro .poynoabe qeia aF. ToPtooatha J' HoaN Coq! ll929"l9?l). lpaba 3a nFoylaBaH,c

cnoMcHn(a (ynrypc BojDonlnc XVII. I_loB! Can, 199,1. ca

apljo! nxreparypoM.lr B. M,rpon,lh, lln.ae xunHtt. Ho8{ Can, 1995. Mra,ro.

rr O olapaH,y Malor nxNana ncaar,Hnjcr M. llannh, rr.,qtrMma, "tt aaD- CB.ckc aa icropujy HoDor Caaa 1, HoR" Car,r992.

I

t-

Honocaqcru ueruap l(aHnno KahaHcKu

yqnreDcxor yapyxe6a,IIEHuxa I

C,.10. CaaM6eEa

Yrqqa C.

'i flpeqmsrje o o(oi,En HaBeAcHc ar]rare y: B.KoHRrpc aa ipaq$! na3opuuiaa ! Eoso Cagt,,4lxe. ?aA MFeja Boj8onnEe 36, HoE, Can,1994,

Cn. I L. OcsoBa cnpara

rpaAIr (oruorHujc u rehe craNr6eHe jeguHuqe.'lrprDr lc .vFUrr. " r oKIr"\ec) ode,<rp (ot. rJrpojeKrouam EajGaru,Te.rH,rr apxnrexrfi HoBorCaAa n 3eMEe ([parrua BpauroBaH M]rraHCexyrrh).'5

12) [oM ]vroCrIon eHcror y!ureJ!cxor irAp]r{erna,193s-36. vrnqa Bojroae lllrHuxa 1 (cr. 12 16)

Benu(" 1"uor -' " r.rala 0o\a Jy/a"r,ocp"(ro?) \u Luehcroz yq b)xetua ca Harnalxenlrr{ yfla3H]rrlrnopranoM npeAcraBrlara je Ha HeKn naqnrl Be3ynpoAyxcTKa ,qyHaBcKe yrfiqe ca HoBo3aMn1lrrr,eH rrAenoM rpana. ISeHa lraoHa no3urlnja AaHac.orrx.xp" c)6lr!.v [;rasc. r, ..-p"-. fl1 ooourrao . u/t'r .. F( '" o .. , i- Ha lp y He r""Ho j)

Hana. npeMa o6airu [yHaBa. r{a r{ecry r)Ie ce AaHacnaira3l 3rpalla KaHana [,T,A. "IIoN{ he 5uru".mrcara je oHlaurna l]ITaMnaj lim I1p],r3eMJra 11 rpn, 'o'r'". I np .e r". he 6/ru rpo.,opqjc .a

Cn 13. I,hycrpaq,ja *AoMa" (u3 0mNre ! Gpar.neaBrrral

npeI]ohnlllre yqeH,(a ,i y,rr{rerLa Kojr 5yAy Aoia-3 nn nffr nporra3rrrl, (po3 HoBrr CaA. Ha rpBoucnpary he SnrE npocropx ca reAarorxKoM 6ra6nnorcKoM, KaEqerapnjaMa 3a yApyxerre re npocroprljaMa 3a neAaroux My3cj. ,Ua 6n ce relarolxKa5rSruoreKa HalofiyHnna 6]rhe F H,y reAarouKxt"ei y k^jev B?Der p-rBoj "u e

neaafonIxe Hay(c r paaa y rrKonn ]<o! Hac no canaKao u HoBr.r rpaBr{, y caBpeMeEoj neAaronir. OBahe ycrar'roDa ni.,arr.r r.r HaluoHanHy BaxHocr 3a ceBepHu Aeo Harre ora{5r.nie jop he ce Brnerfi Aa oBr.r

Ha . ktaeB/ \ neqlri u\^i .Jnrrp/ H,4.) ourrHa3qHUjIr oa cBojux ceueplr x cyccAa. Ha npyrcM nrpehcM cnpary Srlie ecr craHoBa xoje he CexIII]jau3AaBarn a rfiM npnxouxr{a oap).auarr ycl.aHoBy.IlpeAFiaMaq je xl'K. [aH].rro KahaHcKn a

naA3opHnr< r. IIyxraH To nh. Cae palhe or(o u:-rpaAEie Aor{a cl.ajahe oKo 1,200.000 :runapa."'"

16 3aHrN6nDoje aa atsoH{Mtsu ayrop He np"Mciyje (o je npoje(raHr, s .e (pajE lcjacno n ca Eeno3HaBaBer rcpaxaBa orc.'u(\ r ,:voFa lrndA hc s1 ,ra roqa. Rdu h r. tr trahac jdBnmreu(orora3u !o afopa nojcA,H{x 3rpara. AsoBni( Oc€.t€,Zcy iaeAeha Hoooi !o*! lt,ocno6eqc@, lluaehcko, !qp!,.Mcekuuk td nrnaac|r 6a a6u r,AaH,,1.jra1935 Hoer Cil

=i--

BraanMflp MnrpoBr.Ih

Cr. 1-1. lt.iel

rr 6opbe Harouesnh (1821-188?)l ,e(ap, uxoncRt pe6opMa_

rop n nxqq npRo. yu6ew(a tro By(oBoiI npaBonncy. 6emDoyxuap 6!0 je y yn@pe6x y c8trr, 3cM6a a y (olnMa le tu8eo

; o 6"pdut1 ri,r.rx. O. MxBrh. V UenxH". h. xrBdHoFxhHaao.oo'^? \."?r*, ? paqt'ahnn? ){vttt

^lo?4.H^r\C4.t9l1. 5t)- . Kapao Eopah , 55 ,oqaHa ctyiiirtpe, xndoterox6.. HoB{ CaA, 1984,

6l

Ci 1j OcHoBa cnparoBa

I43Haa caMor yra3a jc Ha nocran elrry +nrypa'l.ot,br H,lroueB ha. - 010 r'rodu.brc(or B"idlr

Kap,ra Eapa*uja (i894 1977) la3 1934 romrHe.L3 14

rropen BeirenenHor cnorarber yrLIcKa. yHyrpalntlaxoMyurmauuja n pacnopeA, re Be3a ca ABop rrlHr'rrl

npocropoM Hncy HajcpehEnie penleHlt. 3rpala 6e3

cyMrne uMa BenI{Ku KyrlrypHr 3}rar{aj, a aaHac cy y

Ho c\rer .H. HeKe or ()11 pnrl\ t r r\u,i1apynIraBa. IlBe roar.IHe no mrpalrLu [oMa. npeKo

nyra yruqe je xao oaroBop noalifHyr c.nuqHIr

yraoEx o6jeKar. oBa fiMno3aHrHa n cryAl.lo3Ilo npo'

le.rod. Hr crov6-Ho noc oBrn.roafl. noio;"ts-"'o!u ryoFon atl.tiil|'1-^tt|r|AocHI{,\ IP,lo 'e -pxBnaj(a JaH,ruha. CapaAHuK Ha npojeKT y je 6no rex.

Cr.16. copre Harouesqh, parBajapa Kapna 6apalb4a

u31934. roArEe

M. Maypl{h, LBBotaqKe paAoBe je I€Beo apx.

Onrlrn IIIMrr, a o6iemr ie noaulHyr IsMeby 1937

u 1938. roar.rse.

13) CraM6eHa Kyha ApaHI,IqI<It, 1935-36.ynnqa KoHcramnHa [aHrna 6 (cn. 17, 18)

JeAHocnparsa craM6eHa 3rpaAa noAl'IrHyra 3a.lopoar4uy ApaHxuKx roKoM laJ5'lo 3dlBapana ie

6noh y ynlaun HaLnpav 6o'rHor Kpund Cokol.Ro/go-'.to Kojk je rano'rer Td6aKoB[heB M npoieKrovna yrrry yrrE]a I4. Orr6aHoBlrha Ir K. UaHxra. 3a

oBaj o6.jeKar KahaficKx je reseo rpegy:ruavxe pa_

AoBe Aa 6rI Beh uAyhe ronlrHe II caM lrcrpojeKToBao

craM6eEr4 o6je(ar [olraBrbajyfuI Ta6aroBrheBopeureEe yraoHor ep(epa. cpEnrHoM me3a€ceTltr

rorrHa irPaaa ie 'r"!or paheHa ,o6nBtxx .aKojeau\erar.y, craM6eEu aeo y3 yJlIIrIy l, BerInKy oTBOpeEI

Tepacy ouBuqeEy TaHKoM 6erolrcroM KolrcTpyK+rjoM. OBo je jeAHo oa. ycnerujn pc elra Haro

rpaarse y (ojeM ce naKo Mory npoqxrarn Kaxo

pa3r[qlrTn apxxTerToHcKl,l pyKolrnc]r Ta(o x lPe-MeHa y KojlNa cy Hacrajann. Pa3HorxKosr npll\re_

xumfl0mEiI@mm

a K)fia Apan"q(,r.1935...[aH']na 6

=1ffi

ffi*:*ffi_sJEt- : Fri :-@l

Cn.18. I43rnerft

EeHfix apxuTeKfoHcrux pemerba oBy 3rpaAy trfiHe

JelIrHcTBeHxv nprMepov apxxrel{,tpe Kota ce,sTepBeHr{riJaMa HoBor c-rBapaoqa Mer6a y crrrry

14) Bnna trHr. f)rMaHa, 1936.Yr&qa naBna CrMnha 9 (or. 19,20)

Oua xpajxe cBeleHa volepHucrfiqxa Bq.fla no-anrhryra 3a npelparHor uaAycrpujanqa urr. I{upeIyrNrana pesar je rprrMep o6je(ra fi3BeAeHor yia rBopcHoi +opvn Ha [ovaheM rry. H"exH Ha KojxBrrra u3par6a r.B.3eMrI>I,r1nTa noMano je lr..opraHcKrr , a norroxaj yraoHor croboAHocrojeher ()6-jeKra n3y3erno je no6po ucKoprrnlhelr. Huxe 3oHeBnne Heo[orhrrBo noac€hajy Ha aBopuusy +acany]xefe:'./tap,le Munepoqe srl,rs y [pary apx. Aaor+a

Cr.20. KoMnreraH npojeer

Ioca rc 1928. I<ojy je KahaHcKn uorao auletr.rtOcEoua tsnre je y oSrrKy furpll.1]lr.{nor cnoBa II, aHa KpahuM croSoIHuM xpr.rriuMa crojeHa je o1.rcpe-HoM repacoM. Ky6vc o6ieKra jc npaBrnaH KBar(apca paBr{uM anu rIe rcpacacrxM xpoaou.,0 Ceurllatl>ef ep(epa Ira yrJry Koju ce oc.raH,a Ea KparKr,lc,ro6oAHocroiehll cry6, Ha +acaAaMa HeMa rpy.r4xIrcnlcra Hrrrrl 6riro r.aKlor yKpaca. prraru nBerrq Ha orBopa cy pa3HorxKrl rj rDare yHyrpaunne caxpxaje. Ilpo:opcxn ornopu cy norpe-rfeHo y!8oleHu. ca \rau,nM norKpoBHrrM r rloapyM-L^, \i rEop'\r. I o-"v. ..o.eHU tai) , \<.p t1'rBpnux" nnHrra u paciep orropa Ha qracaaHnMrnarHr.rMa. Eo.rHa +acaaa ie 3arllrlnJleEii uoac-JleEo. ca Beruxo l ''nyHoM" noBpunEoM n o6a-Ee3HnM xocaqeM 3acTatsc y upxy Hacynpor yaBo

leHr.rM orBoprMa r rapaxoM Ha Apyroj noroufiHx+acaAe. yHyrparxex pacnopcA ce rope/r o!xrreliHrlx HoBrHa y l{orqHlrxaq"onnM peuenrnrranoHei<ne ocnaBa rla fpanuqxoHanHr pacnopea

r" Z Luke\ Pra:\lernt,Aaty rcz, Praha,IgglI O oBoi , po6rcla I trr.u nusc tt-\.1 ttBe-\nd. Ha o .otMo@ opaoE 4 npaaoo o t Hoooy (aq, hn.rcA ()oe h ca^h.c^atuCD6xic 2. Hubtr Can.l9o4.2t.25

Cn.19. B,na ur. haMasa

i5l

r_-_lE-ffi]ol-:.,]

l

=91"Iffi-lol_iml:t

BranrMrp MurpoBnh

Cr. 21 . CraMoeHa (yha CrapareJlc(or OosAa BenuKe

.,MHa3'je. 1936. fpq(ou(orcxayn6ra6

rlpocropa y eHreprjepy rpabaHcKr4x ryha ca HoBoM,qeHTpanHoM opraHw arryjoM npeKo cpe[rfixBelpocTopr{e rr3 Koje ce cTDKe y ocTure nenoBecrana, OBaj nocBe Heo6Fras MoAepHxcTr,rqKr 06-jeKar 3acryxyje Aa ybe y aHare noMahe MebyparHeaPxrmer.Type rrHnnBnAyanHor cTarioBar6a. KahaH-cKr y rpojeKraHrcr(oj Kapriepr.r Hnje crBopr.ro crrr,qalr o6jeKar. OBo jeAxEcrBeHo ne.no He xoMyHrr,qnpa ca rneaaoqrrMa Ha npBr,r nornea. cKJlaaHr.lxpa3Mepa, ca yBehanxM paBHr.rM noBp[rfl{aMa (urroje JIocoBo y rBoj), Brna je naxrBuBo o6rrr.rKoBaHa cacBelerflrM pelllelr,xMa ra6apsTa, [ocne II cBeTcxorpara o6jeKar je xopxuheH y pa3nxqme cBpxe xH[xaaa Bxnle Euje 6uo craM6eHo. Kapaxrepa. ysenocpeAHoi 6nBuHr, ce Ha]ra3lt BenenenHa srrla\lupuh. jelqa oA nprnx Mo[epHlir rpabeBuHa yila.I. rfiBeteHa 1931. no npojeKry HoBocaAcKor.pureKre Jla3apa flyulepcxor." IIpeKo ryra ce

Cn. 23. O*roBa cnpara

HaJra3l, n ycneJro Eero caEpeMeHe flocrreparHeapxnreKrype ceAaMAecernx taaulla. 3fpaa Ha4)nadca apx- AreKcaHApa KereMaEa u AHnpujeBareHoBrha (1975).

i7) CraM6eHa (yha, 1936-37.rpql<o-mxoncrc yr. 6 (cn. 21, 22, 23)

OEo jc jenHa oA perK,x r{oBoca^cK[x rpabeBuHaKOla ce noHer{rre Moxe Be3aTu 3a cpnc(olri3an1'rljcKu c.rUr y AoMaheM rpateu.rHarcrBy.Pa3rorc aa ro rpe6a rylelrcrBeHo rlorpaxr,rrll y

.nopyquoqy 06ieKra - CraparerBcrBo Qorqa BenrjKernvHa3Uje anu n y rHrepecoBa6uMa caMorKahaHcno): r<ojn he r.r KacHnje, y npojeKrlrMa 3aEoBocanc(, cajaM, rpanr,rrn y roM !yxy. KahaHcM

jc((a)pr a, HoD! caA, 1994i llqx, Jt q nr|tep dt, ipauhajocaqcku aprrtuenu talephe. fp^ba 3a npovqanaEecnorctruk (yrrypc EoiuonuEc XVIIL HoM Can. 1996. capI@(, Bnaern neruErje y: B. M{rpoDrh, rdrap

np6t Hoaacas.Ku aptutneitna oqepqz. llp.-

C

HoBocaAcKfi HcnMap na r.rro KahaHcKE ..

je xHaqe 6uo no6ap no3HaBanajl Aor{ahe cpeA!,oBeKoBre arll n caBpenieHe apxrlrcKrype. toacaloMoBc rpocnparHrr{e noMftrupa crparEn cpKep caBAyxeHn\r 6anKonorlr { aBe Marne repaca cacrpaHa. I{3BeaeHa Bep3uja o6jeKra ce aoHEKnepa3nr{xyje oa npoje(roBaHe. Beura yrrorpe6a Beu-.laqxor KaMeEa y 3oHr rp6eN{r}a, alH+opr rlpoia3an KoMyHxKarlr.roHor creneHlrrra oaaje yrrca( co-iru)lHocrE rpa,ltbe. IIo erarKaira 3rpaAa uMa nseBehe craM6eHe jeAr.rHrqe r no jcnHy rapcobepycNicureHy rrMeby Brrx. TpaAr(roHarHn pacropernpocropa o6oraheE je Hr.r3orr Nlaib,Ix noMohh,ll{npocropuja npeura alopuur_v u npaxrnqHo KoHrIr-

'rpoH,v nBop'ru Hiv rep".:va. t-pi,r-,e yte. "o u

eru. o! pB \ ,1. .eo-o..u j1 y I.lc dprjc\rrp10.xo\r ie .r p) no j" I oovaH vrlp-,r" Beu , jd(h rfo' , i" r,ror . ru,la r .p1"<eHr jevrralHoM noirnxpoNrniou C acaAHor r arHa.SanKorrc(xM orpanaMa oAnrr{.lKnrf yKpacrMa r 3oHa\ra oKo orEopa.

I, 241 npoleKr, 3a HoBocnLcxl] caja\t.r 19+,:,-r:

9. rro xo r..,rexcc"1ra po.ch,oBd.,j r\ .a..:..apJi. [aHrro KahalrcKr 1l EpaHlrcraB Prlcrnh.Haxarocr BehuHa o6ie(ara Hrje noAu.Hlra rr1rl cIo,!, r. 1,11e" ," oc0-n/ ) p. .,r" "eraharra.I,I".. rF. cri\ i, . . 'e o 10 ra\r,u\roaepHu cnoprcKll n 3aSaBHn rler.rrap. [HeB]raxrrarna ie peIoBHo 3BerrraBana o ro(y rpaarne:'Iolxro je nyr.c\{ KoHKypca r.EpaieH nJlaH Kor{opai onv. r nt'uc r x ra _D:irr6r. Opeashh. rr1 ,e rrrpa!}r,a jerHe rreErpanHc arpaAe y (oioi he 6urr,rKaHr{erap"jo. 6raralHa r jeaaE Beru(,r xorl y KoMche ce o6aE.r,aau cBe,raHoc.rir orBapaH,a. C JeAle uIp!'re crpaHe rleHrpanHe 3rpale 5uhe nonurHyrarua Mana xaHrapa Bennqnrie 20 x 50 M. OH hecnvxr4lx 3a r,l3rara}re. 3arnM he 6,rrn rcrpabeHanEa BennKa xa]lrapa cBaKn nrrjpoK 38 a Ayra.raK) 1. ) csako\rur.hr\\ro\xhL\.o v-pr6vHe )a

Cn. 21. CraM6eHe (rfie, 1932, 1936.

Yrrqa M.loprc.55-59

orpxoBo, n pa,He.noprc\(.].rl-<j.\ N-_ .._:

rr.-\ H-J ,: " , .. . r- -. .-aFrr eric r. 5:=:: :: Pz,-E : L---j:DFrr,L:. E: -1.2.= E-=rr.. _-- - --b<Brcr( b< 5r_x EE:1... ., --j;. v -:jr.Bnasrrjftor' .."" o. r._"-:_; _- -.,...5rorpancKor leffi{o, +aF\irr, ,a r.lepJ*-

4, 5, 16,21,22) CraM6eHe rl6e, 1932 1939. (cr. 21)

KahalrcKu je npojeKroBao Betur 6poj 3r?aaa 3aKorreKTnBHo crat oBaH,e xoje uaxo no apxaremoH,cl{oj onHn cleAeHe nMajy npeno3HarBxB crr.rr reoco6eHy rpaAr.rrer,cKy Irur Koja rorBpbyjeayropoBy npojeKraHrcKy lr ecrercKy 3penocr. yfloqerKy r,rcKEyqnBo c?aM6eHe ]I lrrr)r{e, oHe \i.oerx'eM peny ArDxiepe no. rajy nprue rlo euu,ri,a y ce5e roqrBy Aa yrryqyjy r nocnolHe Aenar-Hoctr, BehuHa 3rpaAa ce naira3rr y HoBoM lr 3a.paberr,e arpaKrrzBlioM Aery rpana rr3 rr.rx roAnHa.

2: flpuy Enox6y (aFM) op.aHnrcmo je n nprpenno na&aflonoB h jonr 1923. .onnHe (12. asryoa jc 6trno cRevaHoolsdpan ) J loooopxraya 6 FU! Mdhapcrc lHr./jc yoIfl1rcr ure 6r,a Jc ro npud ,ahtraeodLrt, .e upoc J"r pncm! MaHle. cDv (a(o c) oHr" Hd,uud rn HoBx a.I rr,ov6p,d{or pafotd rH4nDrie lrHa".. noDodpr Boe/rEu calaMnox,B&aua a+,pMarr"jy (acHnje , peroBEo e oapxaBa sa(cron{{e oa 190.Ileo trorara@ ao6trje! oa .. AyrJaHa flonoDuiaxorre ce oRoM npM!(otr! ronno 3dBaEyjeM.

',-Ano AM. Hatu Cat so6uia tooa .ajauuiie.. -, !]at 3\. raptlaao. H.Btr Ccl: {Hnar\_ Oa)at da-nNo Ha6obn. ?ptu9a9ebeh2 cy aipage, Eas, i9. Maj 1940, HoBn Car. y oBoMe,aE(y cy o6ja8EeHe +@o.paouje 3aBpueux o6je(ara. Be[,IeoArr ar6er kolr n( Kca H,Bo.ao\xo) qta - hlnoxrl t \drcx HoB/ yna, 1060. l9o4 nDoi,^rosao ie apr. t\.IxpordKpfloHorhh. o '-vc ,e.arHijc y Ap\rrek.lpa )pba{r!!47. Eeorpaq lqrT p B. \4npobat. Apn d"rruorcti air.Mnpa.naoa KpcntaHoLuuho,HoBn Car, 1996, mruorrcrox6e

P6,TACT+

-vi !.jonc Mn nha 6p. 18 19i Ino+n+2 lp nqnp 53 2',1111931

53.5i0/1930

l Y,. X 3peBaHnfla (yroo)

1931. I1o+n+419.:t8i/1911

DyncDap lil. flynlHa 6p ]719lL

no+n+3+nor i9 97/193t

Iio+II'2

flo+n+l

1932I1o+11+1

n. rl 1 n.r

54,18/1933

ll5 22:l/1!33

:l flo-ll T ?711931

191,1/16 55.11/1ri6

no+n+1(no+at+2)11 169t1935

1936Eo+II+IIor. 2tr 2t34ti6

i5ll., I llr l

79 11111936

1,]-l.+n+2

206.175/1136

fp!tunr(onc(a yr. 6p. riflo+]l+l

r1.416/1936

Yr. 11 [panu{Ha 6p.14flo+n+l

2',16. 1111$1

tt) Y! DojBolc Mnunlla 6p. 7 1917/ltin.+fl+:

2ttI1o-I1+2+]lor .t-1.i]4/1937

t9l7/rl n.+R+3

1939/,10no+n+3

107 jji/]939

tl 1941 n( 12,lsn/t941

1941 11( 725 r6/r9.rl

1940i41 307 78/1940

n.+n+l

Ta6e,ra palona [aur.ra Kahalcrol v Hoeov Caly

'TeIEwa apxrma CrynruTr,rH€ rpafla

Ii

HoBoca,qcK[ HefiMap [aHr.rro KahaHcKx . . .

-C

l,EilglL\\JL-I

Drl

NtrITJJf

DANILO KACANSKI. A NOVI SAD ARCHITECT

Danilo Kaaanski (1895 - 196i) belonged to a senera-_:rx of\ovi Sad architects and engineers who obtained''.:. qrrlifi.a ion. ftom one or alorher ol rhe , ri\e-iD::rires in the Ausiro-Hungarian Empire and were pro':.\\ionally active between dre two World Wars. Kaaan-lij had begun his training in Budapest before the onset..-$( Fir,r Uorld udr dnd conplered ir in Pragre in:915 During the decade that followed Kadanski lvorked--or a number ofengjneering firms in Novi Sad and Bel-.:]-"Ce. leaming the routine and gaining expe eDce. In:9i: Kaianski opened his owr design studio, the "En-,:ineering Design and Building Enterprise", whichxould be in operation until the beginning of the SecoDd$ orld War. In lhe course of his brief career Kaaanskii:ligned and srpe ised the building of a number ofimih homes, apartment and public buildings and a fewiicrory buildings. Ail ofhis works are charaderised bya simpliciqr of expression and by the appiication oftheiiren nodem concepts of non-omamental architecture.

Ituaanski designed apartment buildings, usually forrenting purposes, in a novel mode. adopting some ofdretuncr onllin dea. 1 ,l 0 d,ransemen. ol I or. ng Jl',a ,d , ombining rhe e roe a u'r , 'l e Iad:.iond. or5arit'-tion ofspace in a Vojvodinian middle-class house.

Ahe u1.rh(e 5'r a'emp.s ro relc.ir.re l'i, .o,struction company in the aftermarh ofrhe Second WorldWar, Kaaanski jonied the staff at rhe design bueau ofthe Danube-Tisza-Danube (Duna\-Tisa-Dunav) CanalsEnlerprise and remained there to the end ofhis profes,sional career. Thus. during the fiDal fifteen years of hisactive life, Ka6anski did not design buildings, bui the so

called civil englneedig structures. In those yearc severalprojects rvere conceived: embankments along the Da-nube and Tisza dvels, open-air bathing establishmenri.drinking-water and irdusldai+valer plants and svsiem:.and ".e*e. o des gr. '0" nydrorechr cll qork. LiJ--uker oi rne Dir rbo I : -,.Ddnroe.lnd. .1.(l .-

Cn.25. Kapra HoBo. Cara ca paaoB,LlaAaHlna Kahasc(or (1930 i94t)