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RD-FI43 575 RADIO FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION RSSEIIBLY(U) SPERRY i/1'i GYROSCOPE CLEARWATER FL K M CULLEY 1984 N00014-82-C-214 U NLASIFIE F/G9/5 N

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RD-FI43 575 RADIO FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION RSSEIIBLY(U) SPERRY i/1'iGYROSCOPE CLEARWATER FL K M CULLEY 1984N00014-82-C-214

U NLASIFIE F/G9/5 N

6.012.

jj.6

**%*%

.0! 4 OR-I

• °I ILn

' TECHNICAL REPORT,4

RADIO

F REQUENCY

D ISTRIBUTION

Lu1 AA SSEMBL Y

CONTRACT NO. NOO 1 4-82-C-2147

+SPEM .,,

PREPARED BY: JUL 2 7

j KENNETH M. CULLEY

5 84 07 25 080/': " ;~- '',;V '"-,," '' .V,'- ° , .V -,.,. "-*-." -""" -"'' - .' ,- -,--.- -" -

U--

TECHNICAL REPORT

S RADIO

F REQUENCY

D ISTRIBUTION

A SSEMBLY,

CONTRACT NO. NOOO 14-82-C-2 147

4ll SPEraVtll

PREPARED BY:

4 KENNETH M. CULLEY

-d-

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION/ TI TLE PAGE

PARAGRAPH

1.0 INTRODUCTION

2.0 RFDA MAINFRAME CHASSIS 3

2.1 DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL (DOA) 3

CHANNELS

2.2 POWER COMBINERS 6

2.3 BIT ASSEMBLY 6

2.4 DC VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 6

3.0 LAMBDA POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY 6

4.0 FAT DATA 9

4.1 DISTRIBUTION GRAPHS 11

4.2 SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME 23

4.3 HARMONICS AND SPURS 23

4.4 OUT-OF-SPEC PRINT OUT ". 24

I

. 1.0 INTRODUCTION

The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Radio Frequency Distribution

Assembly (RFDA) is an interface between the Sperry four-channel, fast-

switching synthesizer and the EF-111 jamming system antenna ports.

The RFDA is a sophisticated, high-speed RF interface designed to

convert the banded outputs of the four-channel synthesizer (16 ports)

"4 to 36 ports which represent six ordinal directions of arrival (DOA)

for the EF-111 jamming system. The RFDA will distribute the RF

signals while providing controlled RF amplitudes to simulate the

antenna patterns of the EF-111 Electronic Warfare (EW) system. The

simulation of the arrival angles which appear between the ordinal

directions is performed by controlling the amplitude of the RF signal

from the DOA channels. The RFDA is capable of operating over the

frequency range of 500MHz to 18GHz, and can rapidly switch between

-4 varying frequencies and attenuation levels. c

The RFDA unit consists of five DOA channels. Input to four of these

channels comes from the banded output of the frequency synthesizer;

the fifth channel is for external input. The output of the RFDA unit

is taken from six power combiner subassemblies. These six outputs

represent the ordinal directions of the system (30° , 90 0, 1500, 2100,

2700, 3300) and are a summation of all five DOA channels and a

separate noise input.

The RFDA is composed of two major items:

0 RFDA Mainframe Chassis

0 LAMBDA Power Supply Assembly

Figure 1 is an overall system block diagram of the RFDA indicating the

major subassemiblies.

'PI

,.-1

U. .CI- V)0

.................................... c.

CC >w z ;r -0 oI

0 2 0 a C 0a. 0 C 0m

-L -L CLL L1I a -

w > I Z I z z zE

LLI : < I < : < I.

0.

FLA-

w JNw

go 0-u

c. 0

A0

L-2-

" 2.0 RFDA Mainframe Chassis

The RFDA Mainframe Chassis consists of the following:

o DOA Channels (5)

o Power Combiners (6)

0 BIT Assembly

0 DC Voltage Distribution

A discussion of each of these areas follows:

2.1 DIRECTION OF ARRIVAL (DOA) CHANNELS

Contained within the MAINFRAME CHASSIS ASSEMBLY are five identical DOA

channels. Four of these channels are driven from the NRL frequency

synthesizer delivered under contract N00173-80-C-0519. The fifth

channel is driven from external frequency sources. The RF input is

divided into four bands:

0 Band 1 0.5 - 2.047875GHz

0 Band 2 2.048 - 8.191875GHz

" Band 3 8.912 - 13.311875GHzo Band 4 13.312 - 18.000 GHz

Each of these bands (except .5 and 18) is extended by 250MHz by FM

NZ modulation.

Three amplifier bands are formed by bands 1 and 2 and the combination

of bands 3 and 4.

Following the amplifiers is a switched bandpass filter bank. Each

filter is less than an octave wide with at least 40 dB of stopband

attenuation.' This, coupled with 60 dB of isolation from the switches,

allows the maintenance of -40 dBc spurious and harmonic signals.

-3-

The output of the filter bank is fed to a pair of three-way power

dividers which are followed by six programmable attenuators. Three of

the attenuators cover the band from 0.5 to 8.5 GHz and the other three

cover 7.5 to 18 GHz. Each attenuator is capable of 40 dB of

attenuation above insertion loss with with a minimum programmable step

size of 1dB. It is the combination of these six attenuators and the

following switches which performs the function of simulating the

different angles of arrival and antenna patterns.

The outputs of the programmable attenuators are fed to the inputs of

the output transfer switches. Each switch has an input from a low

band and a high band attenuator. Each switch also has two outputs

which are separated by 1800, i.e., the switch that controls 301 also

controls 2100.

Six directions, 300, 900, 1500, 2100, 2700, and 3300, are output from

each channel.

Each DOA channel is independently controllable from the Advanced

Tactical Electronic Warfare Equipment Simulator, (ATEWES) Digital

Generator Unit (DGU). The interface between the DGU and each channel

is four digital logic cards. Three of the cards control the six

programmable attenuators, one high-band and one low-band attenuator

per card. Inputs to this card are frequency, desired attenuation, and

DOA. Outputs to the attenuators are a corrected attenuation command.

The fourth card is the input/output control board. This card controls

the filter bank switches, the output transfer switches and system

timing. Inputs are frequency and DOA. Outputs are frequency to the

attenuator boards, switch control signals, and timing signals.

Figure 2 is j block diagram of a single DOA channel. There are five

identical channels within the RFDA Mainframe.

-4-

Dm{,,-:? - :., .- --. ..- ..".'. -.--.. --." , . ....,-.-. .,-,--- -. ,,- .,,, .-, ... -, . .-. . - -. .

U

I

-I

c~)

i I

C

-J

u-I

=C-,

q* I

w I

q~.

LLA ;Ie4

U -

.~1 - 'S

V'p [~ ~i~-S

0.4

* --

N N N

-5-

ZI

2.2 POWER COMBINER

The six outputs of each DOA channel are incorporated into six

directions of arrival in the power combiners. For example, the 300

outputs of the six DOA channels are combined in a single power

combiner. Figure 3 shows the Block Diagram of a power combiner. The

four inputs from the synthesizer-fed DOA channels are combined in a

single four-way divider. The input from the fifth DOA channel and an

external noise input are mixed in a two-way divider. A four-port

directional coupler is used to combine the power divider outputs into

a single output and also allow a sample port for the BIT Output.

., 2.3 BIT ASSEMBLY

A Built-In-Test (BIT) output is provided for system monitoring. An RF

sample is available from each power combiner as an attenuated specimen

of its output signal. The six BIT outputs are brought together at a

single-pole, six-throw coaxial switch. This allows the operator to

choose which output to monitor. The BIT output is on the front panel

of the mainframe chassis.

2.4 DC VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of DC voltages used within each DOA channel is from eight

terminal strips located within the RFDA mainframe chassis. Each DOA

channel contains two terminal strips which feed the appropriate DC

voltages to the components within that channel.

3.0 LAMBDA POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY

The RFDA requires a number of different DC voltages to operate. These

voltages are furnished from a separate power supply assembly

; Ir consisting -of four Radio-Electronic-Television Manufacture'sAssociation (RETMA) rack mounted drawers. These four drawers provide

-6-

r -

0

LU.

09-

z I C

I IiN I -m

COC

I1 2 1 I v

x x I M~

0. 0o 01 0

U. 1. L6 U

'4 0

--- S- - - - - - - -- -ILI7L .

the necessary voltages to operate the RFDA and digital logic cards.

,* Two of the drawers are used by the RF components (and the BIT switch)

and the other two drawers supply the logic boards.

These power supplies are Lambda LN series, commercial quality, meeting

many of the MIL specifications for temperature, shock, humidity, and% vibration. Remote sensing is used to eliminate the effect of power

output lead resistance on DC regulation. External overload protection

-. automatically limits the output current to a preset value, thereby

providing protection for the load and power supply. An overvoltage

-2' protection module crowbars the output when trip level is exceeded.

The power supply drawers are subdivided as follows:

POWER SUPPLY DRAWER I POWER SUPPLY DRA'

RF DRAWER 1 LOGIC DRAWER 2

LAMBDA NUMBER 16714-2 LAMBDA NUMBER V( 3-2

+18V (5 ea) ±15V (1 ea)

-5.2V (1 ea)

-2V (5 ea)

+5V (1 ea)

POWER SUPPLY DRAWER 4 POWER SUPPLY DRAWER 3

RF DRAWER 2 LOGIC DRAWER 1

LAMBDA NUMBER 16726-3 LAMBDA NUMBER 16727-2

±15V (1 ea) ±5V (4 ea)

± 5V (1 ea)

+28V (1 ea)

-8-

4.0 FAT DATA

I . The data contained in this section is the Factory Acceptance Test data taken on

DOA channels 1,2,3, and 4 in November 1983.

'. The Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) requirements for the DOA channels were to

measure the power output at 55 specific frequencies within the 500MHz to 18GHz

, range, then attenuate these signals by OdB to -31dB, and compare the output

power to the required output power. These measured outputs were specified to be

* within ±2dB of the required output power. Over the 10,560 measurements per

channel (55 frequencies x 32dB attenuation range x 6 output ports) the

specification was met over 99.6% of the cases.

4.1 DISTRIBUTION GRAPHS

-: The following table is a breakdown of what the distribution graphs show us:

n CHANNEL 1

" OUTPUT ±ldB(%) ±2dB(%) MAX ERROR (dB) FIGURE NUMBER

300 98 100 1.52 4.1

900 98 100 1.54 4.2

1500 98 100 1.37 4.3

2100 95 100 1.66 4.4

2700 95 99.83 2.02 4.5

3300 94 99.94 2.06 4.6

CHANNEL 2

• OUTPUT ±ldB(%) ±2dB(%) MAX ERROR (dB) FIGURE NUMBER300 96 100 1.85 4.7

900 93 99.94 2.02 4.8

1500 88 99.94 2.10 4.9

2100 92 99.37 2.33 4.10

2700 94 100 1.81 4.11

3300 88 99.86 2.55 4.12

-9--I.. , . - , . . ';' . r, - : . v : , . ,,: ,.,. - . ,. . :. . . . - . . ' - " ' -i .'.

•. CHANNEL 3

" OUTPUT ±ldB(%) ±2dB(%) MAX ERROR (dB) FIGURE NUMBER

300 92 99.77 3.00 4.13

900 98 100 1.99 4.14

1500 95 99.94 2.22 4.15

2100 94 99.72 2.95 4.16

2700 95 99.94 2.06 4.17

3300 90 99.83 2.23 4.18

CHANNEL 4

-" OUTPUT ±ldB(%) ±2dB(%) MAX ERROR (dB) FIGURE NUMBER

300 88 99.03 2.31 4.19

900 94 99.72 2.56 4.20

1500 89 97.61 2.57 4.21

2100 82 96.42 2.44 4.22

2700 90 99.43 2.39 4.23

3300 98 100 1.54 4.24

.10

2-10

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do I I

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FIG. 4.1

4-4

9:C2.L rbbltyDsrbto fR~1 eAcrc 4:15

FIGO4.f

- _- - . -- - - - -

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51) Rb . t Di f r n e f,3 ri! t i. .25

FIG 4.

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-----. ,, L ---... . . ..

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4-' S )I

_ _ _ ___ __ .... ..... .... ..... .... . .._ __.ii -. 4+ . .. . .....-.... .. ...-.. .

C ... . ....

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-, . I bo 2. mg bra 4 ii 5 0" ",mn x 1e-'1 fin: 0.37

Hj/R803 Rb3oiute Diff-Lrence frrm Cw.'ca. et n Sd:- 0. 210:2p:44.4703 Probability Distribution of Rbaolute Accuracy Mx: 1.3?

FIG. 4.3

:, ... ,

"-, }3 "" -z zz7C + -* __zrz +'.- . II Il ____ . .

:Z - -4*4~ * • .- --- __: _

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i-12:.i .__-,_.. .. _,__ -.. . J. . . . . . 8 .. ~. k

,, ' .,, "! ,.," ,,,'',' -, ,,.,,'+-'..,' ,'.,,, ,",.'-.\ _'.., " •... .. -. ,. .- .+Sd .. i . • .

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Q 4 - - 4 -- FIG._4.6

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o I x Otfn

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dora x 100 M' . 3. 8

1'/e3 Rbsolule Dif fercni'it f ronm C w(r . Ai,.ten rd. 14.Jl16:33:255.2958l Probability Distribution of Rbsolute Accuracy Mx: .95

FIG. 4.7

- .• o -. ..

S--- -- -

_ _ ------

3: 'S - -- ____ -

40

0) 0 4 --

2--~ d8m x 116,11 Mn: C14i1lO'3Rbsolute Diffrrence frc,,. (r-r'. fl-.-n . E1.34

14014.250-4 Probability Distribiution of Rbsoluto' Accuracy Mx: 2.02

FIG. 4.8

7-- ---

-- - - _ _ -- - - - - . - -- - - - - - - -

CF 0

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70

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d~li x @-HMn: 03. j219:9:2.9E03 r-babili*.y striIbution pf Rbsolut.e Rccut-acvy x 2.18

FIG. 4.9

LTj A.- 4 - _ _ __ _

a

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4%b

bnd m x 0 0M

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X3:135.2203 Promitty stribution ot AbsOute Rcuc Hy

FIG. 4.10

-15-

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e0 - -, . - A------ - ----- .-- -- 1.:. I

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F40

:- I! i i i -" ______ . il ! -? - - -

IZ -

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Rb,,. t Dif.ference f'ror... ;.... ' ' te 5d• 0 3

FIG. 4.11

0. - - - - - . - - -!i

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Uo 'u .toa . a .

to00

m- 0 ap_

d l x 1- r~d. 0.521:4=t. b~oi ute Di ffer.rin from C :o. r 5dte0.n

1 1,3 90 Prob bt ity Distribut'ion o e RbsolutepRco"urcy Hx:. 2.55

FIG. 4.12

o*,--16-

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FIG 4.13

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dBin x 10-"H in: 0 34I '8j Rsute,)Uaff'-rerc frovu Cmet. Fittri ,d; 0.3'

44.523 Prob:bi it~y Dietribution D Absoluto Accuracy Mx: 1.49

* FIG. 4.13

L 17

to-

,.' ____i! i : - ICo " ..

C W *. 4- * _ _ ! : " - I

a

I•-- . .0_

D-. i : " .. i ". -- - . - - - -

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"p . . . .- -- -- 4 - .. -. - -- . -.-i-- .

I -/ __ - . - - - - : - - - ----

LU

, . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ...

4,. F_ _._ _4._6

U go

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1''3Rbso Iute Diff rence Frore Cmnir. F9htn c-d 0.33q 1U4/:144.2903 Probability Distribution of Rbsoluto Rocuracy 14x: 2.22

FIG. 4.15

C co

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d~jv x 1l-' Mn: .-431/,3Rb~olute Dif'erencez f'rru CuwrJ. rittren 'd: 8..3185141563 Probabiity Dist~ribution of€ Rbsoliae fccuracy M 2J.,3

** .l FIG. 417

Jil_'-

*~~2 WA MA.-.4 C

11/8/- ____eDffrrn- ru m .Ftr ~ .03

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I CL

~FIG. 4 -1

0o

....

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0 1. bo 260 . o .

d~li x 101-0 0-n .52I/ 3Rbrolut.r Di f fetrence- frnm Cmind. A+t tn 5d; 0.4510:5:23690 Probabil1i ty Distribution of.elt ouay H :23

CL

,_,__5 ___ _

. .G. .2

4-

20

%

9 ~~ ~~. _________

r-7

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*d 9m.tD x I Ek - Mn 0. -4 2.- - .-

4,/B.g U)s I- _______ Difee ce rm m . _tr 03

020

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U ~ ~ S 0. co -- i-

7 1 x- - ---- _ _ -

0.~__ _

1.2 Q

11/813 Abo~utr d~wiMn: I3.50

H olt!Diffrmnicr frOU rZWrL'. Oftff Ci.. O.'4EI11:0:16.420 3 Probability Distribution of Rbsoltite Rccuracy Mx: 2.5?

FIG. 4.2f

c _

* -------- ------CD

4.-i- __ __ _

W 0

d* Off EP- Mn 0.J Ei .-4-

1. &~~F2. 4.22 9~

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-r - . . .. .. . -0 0 _ _.. .__._ ___ __.__

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(40

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• ". FIG.__4_ _ _ _

ii '-4 _ __/_ _ __.: i _ _ -_ _ _ _

cu

4.' 2 . 2 ., 00 , ,d bin x 1 Mn: 0.51

1Rbzoutr Diffrencr from Cn d 1. Itn t 0. i911:9:29.090 3 Probability Distribution of RE-go ILAO 'Rocuracy Mx,: 2.39

FIG. 4.23

. - -4-.---,..-4- ----- - ------- _

... _ , - 4 -*' -::

* "..,,

r -co

4.

U CU

l <">, I*- *

*3 0--_ _

M' 0

d~m x 10'0 Mn: 0.3FI/ / ] Hbsolute Diff-rp-.n,-- 'rro,,i f..nr-i. I'l11, en -Sd ki. I-,:)1:734.5.102 Probability Distribution of IRbolijte Rr;curacy Ix" 1.54

FIG. 4.24

-22-

-.

4.2 SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME

By following the procedure specified in RFDA FACTORY ACCEPTANCE TEST, Section

3.2.1.4, the switching speed of all switches can be tested. The specification

for maximum system response time is 250 nsec.

- n 4

The maximum response time of each channel is indicated below:

". CHANNEL MAXIMUM RESPONSE TIME

1 170 nsec

2 160 nsec

3 I0 nsec

4 200 nsec

-' 4.3 HARMONICS AND SPURS

The generatio'i of harmonics and spurs is controlled to a level no greater than

40dB below the fundamental signal level over the entire frequency range of eachch&nnel

This is accomplished b) the ten (10) band pass filters and transfer switch 5.

"- The results are listed below:

.', CHANNEL HIGHEST HARMONIC/SPUR LEVEL

-":, 1 -42

2 -49

3' - -47

4 -47

%-.23

,', '' , '' "" '""" - . . . - '-"" -"" . . . , , , . " . --- . . - , ,'. . . - .. . . ,, , ," -.. . . .. .- .. .

-.4. ' : ' , ' ? ' - "

"" ' " " " ," " ,* - " ' - : ' , ", , " ,'. ". ".","d ;

o - -o"..

4.4 OUT-OF-SPEC PRINTOUT

- 4 ,The following table is in explanation of t out-of- )ec printout.

, .CHANNEL 1

OUTPUT NUMBER OF ERRORS MA) ERROR(dB % OUT OF SPEC.

300 0 NONE 0900 0 NONE 0

1500 0 NONE 0

2100 0 NONE 0

- 2700 3 0.20 .17

3300 1 0.06 .06

CHANNEL 2

30o 0 NONE 0

90o 1 0.02 .06

* 1500 1 0.10 .06

2100 11 0.33 .63

2700 0 NONE 0

3300 20 0.55 1.14

CHANNEL 3

300 4 1.00 .23

900 0 NONE 0

1500 1 0.22 .06

2100 5 0.95 .28

2700 1 0.06 .063300 3 0.23 .17

'4

-24-

• oV. . . . ..4 , . * . , . *. :*.,~. x--. . .

CHANNEL 4

300 17 0.31 .97

900 5 0.56 .28

1500 42 0.57 2.39

2100 63 0.44 3.58

2700 10 0.39 .57

- 3300 0 NONE 0

NOTE: Every one of the 24 outputs reported above is at least 99% within spec

- except for channel 4 output 1500 and 2100 which are 87.6% and 96.4%

respectively.

By analyzing the out-of-spec printout further, we can see in the 1500

S",output there are 42 errors, the maximum of which is 2.57dB (only 0.57dB

out-of-spec).

SOf these 42 errors 26 are at 9984 MHz, the remaining 16 are at 3712 and3717 MHz. This indicates that the attenuators used for this output has

.5dB holes in them at these frequencies.

Of the 63 errors in the 2100 output the maximum error is 2.44dB (only

0.44dB out of spec). Twenty-five (25) errors are at 767 and 768MHz, and

22 errors are at 10496 MHz. Indicating, once again, 5dB holes in the

attenuators used for this output at these frequencies.

NJ

.

-25-

",4. .0"'' ' -" "-' ' "2 -.-.'''' .-. '''" .'' ',-..-' .'" " "- '

k • .. - . ., _ , . ., . . . . : . . : . . , . : ... . , _ i _ . . , •

FT Out- C -, o -"'pec l.cC at in rs rcfer n,- 1 . I 17 .6f- IT /1/1i• -,h 1 [U : )70 Fr~-'. 1561 04-n 0 ,Ch: 1 W IA' ;70 FIeq: 15616 t ... Pi. - 4.20 DI ff -2 20(h: I DU :270 Free: 15616 A tn 29 Pur 01 D f -2.01Ch: 1 D UI-: 330 Fre,:: 204,? Atr 6 PLi r: 5.56 DIff -2 .06"h-'h !,IA: 90 Frpq: 1766 1i Atr, 29 P'or - '7 L,., IF. .02Ch: 2 K'JA: 150 Frecq: 8192 Atn I ' P,.-r - 1 . 1 [Jtf f 2. IUCh 2 L2JOW 10 Freq: If 000 (.)i 10 (.1P,. _76 DIf1 : -22

-" Ch: 2 DOW i 0 Freq: 18000 At 1I Fnur -3.75 Dif: 25Ch: 2 11: :10 Freq: 18000 Atn 13 P.,y r '2 .57 Di f - 07Ch: 2 DOA: 210 Fre: 18000 t n 14 P,,r: -22.76 L)f: -f '6

Ch: 2 D00: 210 Freq: 18000 Atn 15 Pur' -27.83 D f : -.

Ch: 2 DOA: 210 Freq: 18000 Otn 20 Pur: -23.74 [ff : L24I :1 Ch: 2 :DA: 210 Freq: 18000 A tr 24 P, r' - 7.58 Dii: -F f08

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