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~.~~~~~••IDo~it~if••p~••jITm-O~'~if.~.m-lo~it~if••PZ~ftm--l~O~~~,u~~~*m-l'~ffi~*~~~z~~~if~.ffiit*~~o~~M~~,it~*.~.~~••~~'.A~.m~~~~11]'•••~oW.~if•• pz~~jITm-.~*~,u~.jITm-~,~
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JtU~~.¥lift~1:..m~ ; m-I* v = 1 'JtU~!MJE¥lif1t~~.m~ ; tm* v < 1
'~~~.¥lif1t~1:.••~oW~E.~a~l~a~W~ffi.*~~.~ffifi~~~Emo••~~7~~ffi~m~•• o
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~MPK) , ~),bt~Ib.:?i*jj(JiI~~if. 0
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Jt.It~o3i~fili~ti1F-~5't~.~oJt:ni*~7l-.:iJZflJffl~lfiIJlt?Jj (Taylor series
) JJU@i* ' ;tJlfJ~F-~5't~ltfl::nlt-~5't£ilG~flijfl::~i1F-*5't ' ~t&:P}fii~t~jIT
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~~lt5't'*ilijITfJ;l~.~~(fi~) :logY = log7+ vologK +v(l-o)logL- t pvo(l-o)(logK-logL]2 +e(3)
~(3)~ e ~~ml:f!\t~~:9f (error term) 0 {g5't(3)~~i1F-*I.f;j'.5't ' mtJ-~gn"~J1X:.It(fl-*5'ti$Ilttm~ :
logY = /30 + e, logK+ /32IogL+ /3aClogK-logL) 2+e (4)
~~~.It~5't(3)*••I¥JHf*~r :•••It 7=anti log (:30
5Hf.8J& O=/3d(/3I+/32)mm.1t V=/3I+/3s (5)
~if•• p= -2{Ja({Jl +fi2)/{Jd's~~rW11]'~A*~~~lU&l:t:?i*f ' fIHlfflti~It/J,zp.:n~ 0 *A(4)~-*.Jczfi!i
jjt~ , ~~3l.3J!ffl5't(5)~Hi* ' *5't(l)pg~)Jj(/Iil.ltzf~~t1ifi ' ~ti#i~~*~u*20m~ 0 ¥m-~~)!fl~ (J ~#iH~ , 11]'~)'fUffl5't(2)zlUlf*5't ' Ei=J~if~. p ;2.
( 28 )
- 29-
fiS rrfllirrffilii1t 0
~* ,~libtl9)1~~~1J (MPL) ~~*fl{]ii~~~1) (MPK) f*~P:;(1}
~~*~m~~OO1to~libfl{]ii~~.1JS:
/' P=(1-0). v. r- v . Yl+V. L-1'-1 (6)
vOY o{r(oK-"+(1-o)L-PJ-i>}
MPK=i1K = -- ·------'-"o""'Kc;-'--=---------
" I'=0. V. r--Y . Yl+ Y. K-.'-1 (7)
~~'am~~oo.w~~~~.~tl9ii~~••R~~:
R= -~I/ ~i =!_gO(~y+.~ (8)
~mp:;~,a~W~rr••*~KM••D~~.lib.~*'M.fi~*tl9~~~•• o
.*~\l![M!tb.lib~~.iJJ.~~~~ti5HJT*5*W:l;'&20m~' ;tt*Mlib.A
ifJgfij.~.ilJ.~fl{]~.~tifiS~tflli r 16-846. 75gfij.31.05 0 ~J!Mlib.lib.~~tIti
tl9~.~Mlib~.lib.~a~'~*gfij.~libfl{]ffifi~.~~ID'~m~~~~fiSA A
rrflli 8 gfij. 1-8 m~ , :tEMlib~.iIJ.~SO.55 : 0.45 ; tE~ihf$ih.paO.53A
: 0.48 0 ~ih.ih~~.ih.ptl9mm~txfi!irrfii[ v 16-aO.900~0.995jtj!J\~ 1,~~.*~\l![Mlib.lib~~.lib.pfl{].~~~~~.~~~~.tl9~~mm
A AoMlib~.lib.~ tl9~f!~txfiS~tflli p aO .0738 , ;tt~f!~¥£fi£i~tfii[ a aO. 9313
A, IJ\~ 1 0 ~lib.lib.ptl9f\::f!~tifi£i~tfllip a-0.15871l'~-1 ~ 0 zrdl' ;ft
Af~.1\i!¥£fi£i~tfii[ a al.1886 , *~ 1 ,;,&~~*fjij.~libzrd'ltl9~f!~1i:ffi~:ff~
~otE~M~~'.~~*fiMlibtl9~•• '~~1Jm~••~~o~m.WZcES~~~ti.fiS*5*,a~~rr.m~*~.~lib.libfjij.~
.lib.ptl9.~••)I~~~1JU&MDfi.*tl9ii~~f!.~;'&nm~o.*~KMlibf$libfjij.~.lib.ptl9.~Mlibii~~~1J16-a126.815Cfjij. 326.74 5C 'Mlib~.lib.p~~oWMlib.lib~~.lib.p*'~~~M~ihtl9I~~16
a 163I~ 203 I ' J'{1J~D.Dgfij.~f$ilJ.~~A~~.~~libtfl)l~~~1J16
a20,6705G~66,3285C ' ffi~fia!f!z:t;. 0 ¥~.Wi.*titAtl9jf~~~::t.J ' tEMilJ~.lib.~aO.87655C ' Mlib.lib.pJ'{IJS1.265C ' t&~i'ifj~-ntr~ 0
( 29 )
- 30-
lit7\- ' (frJjiTtIl!ib:R; (8) ~HtrMt~~ll~~ilJfie}ftS:5}JJljrrJJtf~MA7(R
~A~~~~ilJfl~*~~~~~$ollt~~~$~~~~iIJ~M~-¥&~'
~*[(jjj"»nt9:A~ltlt0 **~~~f4rr~H~1* ' RmlEr:p:l1!!A[~tJPF§iIJ~.p~~o/-MA7(~~iIJ~:3'{jj"»n326.745C~~*t9:A ' ffii~iIJ~8tbllp~~
~iIJ~)j<:i:,$2037( , j{U~MO/-••:Ij&~ilJ1J ' ~,@{jj"t9:~* 66,3285C 0 ~1k'
;nb31b.p~Mo/-MA7(~~tb~,~jj"»n 126.81 5C~~*N:A ' jfjj~i!J3
••P~~~iIJ~*.Sffi37(,~lIt'~~o/-M.:Ij&~tb1J,~~jj"N:~*20,6705C 0 Jm.J::Mt=:1ftJn!,;Ut~ , PT~1I:~:l1BIo'1~iIJ/F8i1J.p~~ilJttt'ii*~ti~Rt1$tli:~ilJ8i1J.pS~o
I !0.93131 0.6581' 0.2166
I 0.5037 0.28051.1886,I
-£20 : ~q,it!H1iI~1IW"f$iJJ~lFr1"f$ iJJ:Hlp f¥J C E S ~@: i8;f.~tlJENi*-~------- M; j(i A I A I· A I A I A I
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}} fa 'f3; fj 46.7520, 0.52501
0.9000-0.15871til! I '
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(9)
~.;lj)~i)l.fieffl~*zlttli:5}ttr
:f:!H'~i)l.fU.ffl~~~~MU{U,~-~~i)l.~J*~1:.iitUJ(marginal produ
ctivity) ~1k'~~~~IJlt*tIif' @P~1k'fie.ffl~~i)l.~J!j~~ 0 *tE7t~~~m~
T'~~~~IJlt*M~1k''ii~~.'*lIt.~,a~PT~.~&~~i)l.fi.ffl~~
ftj~ , @PtEifi)l.ra'1:.gt:1J1tf9iJ (ratio of productivity) ~1k'ifi)l.ra,zfJtlt (ratio of resources' price) ;il;Hf*~j(Q-f :
*~~iIJ (L) ~'ii* (K) iifij~ifMW~~ll
MP L PL
MP~=PK
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gj(; (11)PyXMPK=PK MVPK=PK
~m&lJ~. (Py) ~l:j(IUi~1:m1J' gnS)i~1=.~ftti (MVP) ~!lJlU:
( 30 )
- 31-
MYPL=MYRli= 1 (12)PL PK
J:~\;Wall:~~fi~~fJE$itM€r¥);i~iti:ifif!~~~~ffl~l~Hi~.Lti7u'm~1n 1~ ,~~@~it.~.*~~--~m~*.~,ft.~.*,~••~~~••~
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5f~J\:fIT71J~fi~tE:
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(3) EM~PXi 1, JlU~~~~ritA:I:.~,~it.~m~*~§llox I
~1n~fi••~~*ffl••~~JE~~*'~~IT~~fi~~~d~it.fif!CMVPxi) 5fi'!.~~{1(~ CJ!X~it~*Pxi) '~Jm.=~5t7.jJJt5ITturF:
1. jf~1::.M€fif! : (KJ:~WDj(~C E S~~~tt ' ~1I'~RJllW~~*J1BIi![~Ii![~
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21m~ 0
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~Jt~ib~A:I::;r~~ , 4-1&!!!i1JU~A 0 ~ib~ib.p~••~.~O.70' IJ'M'l°all:~Jt~ib~A:I:~~,~~jl~Ao.~J:'~ib~A:I:~/F~~~~~
mtt~*~A~Nfftffij~o
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C31 )
- 32-
*21:.~~K~.8D~~8D.~~••~.a.~an'~$~~'~~~~~~*~~~ft~~o
*' Jb f~ !lr
126.81
180
0.70
1.26
1.15
1.10
101.44
16,535
326.74
192
1.7018
'Jft MVPK (5C!5C) 0.8765
PK (5C!5C) 1.15
* :tz Si,j 1'!f: 11k 0.7622
J]'{ § ZIJ JIIl_~ ~lJj *' It ::y: ~ !lr
--;---';fVPL C5C/Tff~) --c-----
I PL ClC/IfF-;k)
Xz 1-;; if: tti
~*~~3~~~~~~~~I~'~~I~~~~~3~~o~*~~~
*JifmJ~~~i-:ti.:q:.§*:1l!!(l[zr:~~p~*~~3ibAlf{m2.18A 0 iEf:$ibfBAJt*. ~M:f676%' t.z:M:f624%, W!fjM:L¥.J.~~tb3ibAlf{*· :;ff67.42%iE119+l19ijU~Jr ' t.z:M:JlU*$~*iE=i·[JlU~trF{6 61.22% 0 ~••*~~3i1J
L¥.J~~m.~fB~ff:q:.lf{,.~mm,.~m~~A'.~~~~I~·.**
fllt:q:.A ~ Ik!;C&.~FP.:l$J1:.715 ft ffl 0
:tE.*~ib3ibfl.~~gL¥.J~.l:: ' 1X1rH~m.*~~3ib~.~j1(iJJ,fJtA~~lli~.·.~1:.mn~.*m~~~.~~~~ffl~~~~1:.m*L¥.J~.
o~.~1:.~n~~~~ffl~~§'~*~~~3i1J~~~.~~~L¥.J~ffl~~
~~'~~W~~.~L¥.J1:.~n;m~~~.*m~fBfi~§·.*~~3~U
.~.~~~.·m•••*m~L¥.J:;ff~m.~-o~••a.L¥.Jfi~§·••• ~~g~~tJ~~••*)iJf~ • fl!\1frJ1Iif~~W/f~~:;ffmm!il!ii a ~JItt!llW:;ff~:1l!!
~~JItm~§.·:tEa.fB~ml::fI!\lfrJlIif.M~mmM~.o
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C32 )
-33-
~fi.~~...r,~m~w~·~** ••~H.~'••~••~~M.ft•• '~.*.~OOM'.fi••~.~~~••~m~o~~~ft,~••~5!iUl~M.fM~.(.*~lb~lb) r,,~W!~~'ge 0 ~".:nOO ' ~"kIl1JIl~it.m¥¥A9ft~ , 1J1l5.!iUu1§wrr~tJf'F".$DIiltJ~1JIl5jWlli1f:"••R;~~.fB ' ~*1iv.I
.~~~.~~~~'~~~-~~~'geo~~~••:nOO'ffi~.~~n~~~,~ft~~5j~f'F.M~re~~~~,~.~~.~.n'~f'F••A9.~~
.'~~••~~.no~**~••H.~' •••~~.*.~'W~••~f¥J~~ 0 ~l!t, .Itmr'~~1\-r,,~~, ]l!H::~•••H.pJf~'~~'JE~r,,~m0
1$-- : 1&111 John Mellor ~ijjti*' mmJl~juJJt (abundant resources) ~lli
~31ft~R.AB':J.tfifJJI.1 ' 1f~j'Uj(~)i~~.nT/Yf; 0 ~mJ John Mellor,
The Economics of Agricultural Development, Cornell University
Press. New York, 1966. pp. 230-232.
ttL: : ~*3t9=J"kll~~7JIJittljf,j , .~mmf,f.mO.49~9-1t.Ar· ,0.50~0.99~~ ,
1.()()¥1.49~9-1 ' 1.50¥1.99~9-1 ' J;J,~2.()()~9-1t.A~-~1iMmm 0
itt=.: : wr~R.A ' :f1( John Mellor m~ ,f,f.m3f.~~.~R.A ' ~9=Ji.~.Hi5nE
~'.~'~~~'~fl~~.m~n~o~*~'ge9=J#[email protected]~wr
~R.Amzo
il±Im : ~ooSimon Kuznet, Modern Economic Growth : Rate, Structure
and Spread, New Haven & London, Yale University, 1966. p.
35.
~li:$oo*.='~~M'§~~~.~~~~Z~~OO%~'9=J~~'JE~~
~~'geI'Jf~~~3t~=5{f, =WJ' ~mA--rImif.1LJi~99-174}"( 0
~L\ : $00 Kmenta, J., On Estimation of the Production Function,
International Economic Review, June, 1967. pp. 180-192.
~~:~oo~~~'I~.~~~~~Z~~%~-~.~'ttm~~~~~~
m~~Z.~'~ft*~*•••~~~'gem,m±~3t'~~A--rA~;"Ji ' ~95-107f{ 0
( 33 )
- 34-
m.l:.~~~~D.D~~8D.~~~*~~.~M*
~1Il'!iI:t;+li&F)
/I
fJ. II
I0. 6581
1 12073. 14031
I0.4275 0.0178 . 0.5037'1'
200(0.8814) (0.1827)1 64.61031
i0.4510 -0.0091 I
(0.8671) (-0.0862)1. 1__---'-_
/I
fJJ
0.4725 II
0. 0022)1
/I
#.
i 0.5443.
1.492
°1._ (1. 0208).
1.6698
.5JIJ..
~\l Hfj: 1.*~fii]rJ'dii~C E S ~Ici£'~!&:l"l
]ogY=flo+.8, logK+.8e logL+.e. C1ogK-logL) Lt-,
1.~~~,.~••~~~m~~*ft~.~~Z.~'~~~.~I.'~1ft4Wl'~~1L+1L1plmJjo
2. ~~~J' ~6i!!••j!~*-jiJJ~~~51;J1T, ••±~iilfi!l!~TIJ' 31ft 2 WI '~m1L+1L:¥~J1o
3. ;f;1f~U' .~~i1tiia;j~tE.~~tJUjJjjjZU!ffl' ••±il!J.~.~T1J' 1 ~ 2Wl1~m1i.+=:¥+=Jjo
4. 5/:,litffi' .1lIt;i!tH"tail*.~z~.~$ , l!3Ut3t' Vol. 1 »No 2 ' rf1:k:~~~~~~~m,~m~+=:¥ftJjo
5'*~~'.~$M.~~e~m.~~~3.fi ••~.~~.,mft~~*¥••@~~~m,~m~+lm1p~J1o
6,*~~'••••~~3~ft••ft.~~~:.~~m~oo*~~,mft~~*¥••~~m~m,~m~+~:¥nJjo
7. *~~' ••••ft.~~~~~~m~~~,mft.~*¥••@~~~m,ijj±~)('A:;m~+~:¥~J1o
8. ~~~' ••~~51~~~ft51~,*~*~••~~**~'~+nWl'A:;~~-I-n:¥~J1 ' ~30-38J{ 0
9.~~*, ••••~~~~~~~,mft~~*~••~~~~m,ijj±~)('A:;m~+-1p~Jjo
10. ~tl~;$;' •••iI~\I~~~HHJT: !E§:n ' tt~;'l~ftJt~~m)'l!c.~;)tll5:E ' m.l7:~~*¥••~~~~m ' 1iJi+:~)c • A:;m~+~~~Jj
( 34 )
- 35-
11. Courehene, T. J., Interprovincial Migration and Economic Adju
stment, Canadian Journal of Economics, November 1970,
pp. 550-576.
12. Gary S. Field, Labor Force Migration, Unemployment and Job
Turnover, Tile Review of Economics and Statistics,
November 1976, pp. 407-415.
13. Griliches Z., Estimates of the Agregate Agricultural Production
Function from Cross-section Data, Journal of Farm Eco
nomics, Vol. 45, No.2, May 1963, pp. 6-20.
14. Nodiri M. 1., Some Approaches to the Theory and Measurement of
Total Factor Productivity. A Survey, Journal of Economic
Literature, December 1970, pp. 1137-1177.
15. Ranis G. and Fei J. C. H., Innovation, Capital Accumulation and
Economic Development, American Economic Review, June
1963.
16. Sohwartz A., Interpreting the Effect of Distance on Migration.
Journal of Political Economy 81, Sept. / oct., 1973. pp.
1153-1169.
( 35 )