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International Data Arcnive The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan U8l06

Technical Progress Report No. 5 July 1, 1970 through December 51, 1970

I CONTENTS Pages

I. International Relations Archive Technical Report No. 5 for July 1, I97O through December 31, I97O

II. Voluntary International Coordination Technical Report No. 3 for July 1, 1970 through December 51, 1970

III. Attachments following page

A. Political Events Project, I9U8-I965 (Final Codebook)

B. Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between Nations, I955-I96O (Final Codebook)

Prepared in connection with research supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, ARPA Order No. lUll, and monitored by tb«» Office of Naval Research, Contract No. NOOOIU-67-A-OI8I-OO26.

This document has been approved for public release and sale. Its distribution is unlimited and reproduction in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government.

NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE

SprtnglMd, V». 22151

Submitted

April, 1971

I DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A

Approved for public release; Distribution Unlimited

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BEST AVAILABLE COPY

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ARPA Order No. ihll Contractor:

The Regents of

The University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan k8l0k Effective Dates:

June I, 1969 through

June 50, 1971 Contract Total:

$5^0,000

Technical Report No. 5 for July

1, 1970 through December 31, 1970

Contract No.: NOOOIU-67-A-OI8I-OO26

Principal Investigators:

Warren Miller

Raymond Tanter

ARPA Agent:

Office of Naval Research

Title:

International Data Archive

% International Relations Archive

Research Program and Plan

The International Relations Archive undertakes as its primary goals the

acquisition, management and dissemination of international affairs data.

These goals necessitate direct interaction between the International Relations

Archive staff and the academic community to ensure more adequate standards,

predominantly in the areas of data formatting, definitions and coding of vari-

ables and validity checking of data. This working relationship assists the

archival staff in maintaining awareness of the users' needs regarding data

collection, data analysis and software development areas.

Enclosed Documentation

The first document is a copy of the final machine-readable codebook

prepared for the data from the Political Events Project, I9U8-I965. These

data were collected by Ivo Feierabend, Rosalind Feierabend and Betty Nesvold

at San Diego State College. Also attached is a copy of the final machine-

readable codebook for Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between

Nations: 19^*3-1960. This study represents a merging of the work of Raymond

Tanter and Rudolph Rummel into a single data set and codebook. These code-

books are in the general format which the International Relations Archive

will employ to describe the contents of the various data sets.

~KV ■

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A2

ARPA Order No. ihll Contractor:

The Regents of

The University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan kdlOk Effective Dates:

June 1, 1969 through

June 30, 1971

Contract Total:

$190,000

Technical Report No, 3 for July 1,

1970 through December Jl, 1970

Contract No.: NOOOlU-67-A-Ol8l-0026

Principal Investigators:

Warren E. Miller

Raymond Tanter

ARPA Agent:

Office of Naval Research

Title:

International Data Archive

Voluntary International Coordination (VIC) Project

Research Program and Plan

The VIC project undertakes work in three areas: (l) organization of

conferences to encourage convergence among quantitative international

affairs projects 0:1 theoretical priorities for data generation and modelling,

variable definitions, coding rules and quality control. (2) allocation

of small seed grants to initiate important data generation projects. (3) de-

velopment of computer based models for conflict management: CACIS (Computer

Aided Crisis Information System) and CASCON (Computer Aided System to Handle

Information of Local Conflicts).

Enclosed Documentation

Enclosed is a copy of "New Modes of scientific Communication: The ICFP Experience with Data Confrontation Seminars." This paper discusses the Inter- University Comparative Foreign Policy Conference held at Ohio State in August, 1970. Participants in the ICFP conference Included 15 scholars who are using a common analytic framework to develop explanations of international behavior. VIC supported the ICFP conference because of Its relevance for modelling international security affairs.

The second document is a codebook for data on "two-party" disputes. These data were generated by William Coplln with partial support from a VIC seed grant. The data are currently available from the IRA. VIC supported the generation of "two-party" .dispute data because of its relevance for modelling international security affairs.

K:.

POLITICAL EVENTS PROJECT 1948-1965

PRINCIPAL IMVESTIGATOBS

^ß

IVO K. PEIEBABEND ROSALIND L. PEIEBABEND

BETTY A. NESTOLD

SAN DIEGO STATE COLLEGE

1969

PIBST EDITION-1971

INTEB-ONIVBBSITT CONSOBTIUH POB POLITICAL BESEABCH BOX 1248

ANN ARBOB, BICHIGAN 48106

A. ^

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ACKNOILEDGBHENT OF ASSISTANCE

ALL MANUSCBIPTS UTILIZING DATA HADE AVAILABLE THBOÜGH THE CONSOBTIOH SHOULD ACKNOWLEDGE THAT FACT AS «ELL AS IDENTIFY THE ORIGINAL COLLECTOR OF THE DATA. THE ICPR COUNCIL URGES ALL USERS OF ICPB DATA FACILITIES TO FOLLOH SOHE ADAPTATION OP THIS STATEBBNT BITR THE BRACKETS INDICATING ITEMS TO BE FILLED IN APPBOPBIATELT OR DELETED BY THE INDIVIDUAL USER.

THE DATA <AND TABULATIONS> UTILIZED IN THIS <PUB- LICATION> HERE HADE AVAILABLE <IN PART> BT THE INTRS-UNIVEBSITT CONSORTIUH FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH. THE DATA HEBE ORIGINALLY COLLECTED BY NEITHER THE ORIGINAL COLLECTOR OF THE DATA NOR THE CONSORTIUH BEARS ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ANALYSES OR I NT ER Ph "TAT IONS PRESENTED HERE.

i;

IN ORDER TO PROVIDE FUNDING AGENCIES HITH ESSENTIAL INFOR- MATION ABOUT THE USE OF ARCHIVAL RESOURCES AND TO FACILI- TATE THE EXCHANGE OF INFORHATION ABOUT ICPR PARTICIPANT'S RESEARCH ACTIVITIES, EACH USER OF THE ICPR DATA FACILITIES IS EXPECTED TO SEND THO COPIES OF EACH COHPLETED MANUSCRIPT TO THE CONSORTIUH. PLEASE INDICATE IN THE COVER LETTER HHICH DATA HERE USED.

TABLE CF CONTENTS

STODT DESCBIPTION

PROCESSING INFOB1UTION

CODEBOOK INFOBNiTION

VABIABLE NOHBEB VARIABLE NAHE

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III

IV

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ICPB STUDY NUMBER 7517

COONTRT CODE

YEAR OF THE EVENT

HONTH OF THE EVENT

DAY OF THE EVENT

TYPE OF EVENT

PRESENCE OF VIOLENCE

LOCATION OF THE EVENT

DURATION OF THE EVENT

NOBBEB INVOLVED

NÜHBER KILLED

HURBER INJURED

NDHBER ARRESTED

AMOUNT OF PROPERTY DAMAGE

NATURE OF TENSION

OUTCOME CODE

FEIERABEND, FEIERABEND AND NESVOLD SCALE SCORES

SIGNIFICANT PERSON CODE

SOURCE MATERIALS CODE

GUTTMAN SCALE SCORES

CASE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

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2

3

a

a

5

11

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STUDY DESCRIPTION I.

IVO K. FEIERABEND, BOSALlHD L. FBIEHABEND AND BETTY A. NESVOLD ORIENTED THE POLITICAL EVENTS PROJECT TOWARD TRO GOALS. THE FIRST GOAL WAS CONCERNED WITH THE HBASOREHENT OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY. THE SECOND GOAL WAS A SEARCH FOR THE CORRELATES OF INTERNAL CONFLICT BEHAVIOR. INSTABILITY WAS DEFINED AS THE DEGREE OR THE AHOONT OF AGGRESSION DIRECTED BY INDIVIDUALS OB GROUPS WITHIN THE POLITICAL SYSTBH AGAINST OTHER GROUPS OR AGAINST THE COMPLEX OF OFFICEHOLDERS AND INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS ASSOCIATED WITH THEN. OR, CONVERSELY, IT IS THE AHOONT OF AGGRESSION DIRECTED BY THESE OFFICEHOLDERS AGAINST OTHER INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, OR OFFICEHOLDERS WITHIN THE POLIlf. THE INVESTI- GAiDRS WERE NOT CONCERNED WITH THE DYNAHICS UNDERLYING STABILITY IN ANY ONE PARTICULAR COUNTRY BUT WITH THE DETERMINANTS OF STABILITY WITHIN ALL NATIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEMS. A CRUCIAL ASPECT OF THE RESEARCH, THEN, WAS THE COLLECTION OF RELEVANT CROSS-NATIONAL DATA ON POLITICAL INSTABILITY.

THE DATA SET CONTAINS 21 VARIABLES, DIVIDED INTO FOUR BASIC TYPES: VARIABLES WHICH IDENTIFY EVENTS, E.G., COUNTRY CODE; VARIABLES WHICH CLASSIFY EVENTS; E.G., TYPE OF EVENT CODE; VARIABLES WHICH DESCRIBE EVENTS, E.G., NUMBER INVOLVED; VARIABLES WHICH EVALUATE EVENTS, E.G., FEIERABEND, FEIERABEND ABO NESVOLD (FF6N) SCALE.

THE UNIT OF ANALYSIS IS THE SINGLE EVENT. THE INVESTIGATORS CODED 675« POLITICAL INSTABILITY EVENTS. EXAMPLES OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY EVENTS FROM LOW TO HIGH ON THE FFSN SCALE ABE: INSTITUTIONALLY PBESCBIBED ELECTIONS, FALLS OF CABINETS, MARTIAL LAW, ASSASSINATIONS OF SIGNIFICANT GROUP LEADERS, MASS ARRESTS, COUPS D'ETAT AND CIVIL WAR.

THE INVESTIGATORS INCLUDED ALL EVENTS WHICH THEY ADJUDGE INDICATIVE OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN EACH OF 84 POLITIES SELECTED USING DUAL CRITERIA OF: AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND INDEPENDENT SOVEREIGN STATEHOOD PRIOR TO 1955 AS EVIDENCED BY DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES. \

THE TIHESPAN OF EVENTS APPEARING IN THE DATASET IS 1948-1965.

THE SHORTEST RECORDED DURATION FOR EVENTS IS ONE HALF DAY. THE LONGEST DURATION RECORDED IS ONE YHAR. THE INVESTIGATORS CODED EVENTS WHICH CONTINUE FOR MORE THAN ONE YEAR, E.G., CIVIL WARS, AS A NEW EVENT BEGINNING ON THE FIRST DAY OF EACH SUCCESSIVE YEAR OF DURATION.

-A

II.

THE PBIHABT DATA SOURCE FOB THE PEP DATASET HAS DE&OLINE DATA OH HOBLD AFPAIBS. THE IHVBSTIGATOBS OSED EHCYCLOPEDIA BRITAHHICA YEARBOOK AS A SOPPLEHBHTABT SOURCE OP IHFORHATIOH.

FOR FOBTHBB DBSCRIPTIOH OF THE ORlGIHAL STUDY AMD EITBHSITE BIBLIOGBAPHY SEE: FEIERABEMD, ITO K. AHD ROSALIHD L. FEIERABEMD, "AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS ilTHIN POLITIES, 1948-62: A CROSS-HATIOHAL STUDY," THE JOURHAL OF CONFLICT RESOLUTIOH, 10,3 (SEPT. 1966) 249-271.

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PROCESSING INPORIUTIOH III.

PROCESSING STANDARDS OP THE INTER-0HI?ERSITT CONSORTIOH FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH GUIDED THE PROCESSING OF THIS DATA- SET. AITHONT J.P. BAHASH II, ASSISTED BT ROBERT H. BLUE- STONE, PROCESSED THIS DATASBT. WHENEVER POSSIBLE, THE STAFF INCORPORATED THE TEXT OF THE INVESTIGATORS• ORIGINAL CODE- BOOK INTO THIS CODEBOOK. THE PROCESSING STAFF PERFORMED A NÖHBER OF SPECIFIC DATA HANIPOLATIONS TO ACHIEVE ICPR CODING STANDARDS.

r

THE STAFF RECODED THE ORIGINAL COUNTRY CODES TO CONFORH HITH THE STANDARD RUSSETT, SINGER AND SHALL COUNTRY CODES, (SEE: RUSSETT, BRUCE H., J. DAVID SINGER, AND HELVIN SHALL. »NATIONAL POLITICAL UNITS IN THE TRENTIETH CENTURY: A STANDARDIZED LIST,1* THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEH, 62, 3 <SEPT. 1968> 935-950.)

ORIGINAL CODES FOR VARIABLES 9-13 OCCUPIED TBO COLUMNS. THE FIRST COLUMN CONTAINED CODED ABSOLUTE VALUES (WHEN ASCERTAINABLB), AND THE SECOND CONTAINED CODED RELATIVE VALUES (BASED OH ESTIMATES). THE STAFF COMBINED THE TNO SEPARATE COLUMNS INTO A SINGLE THO-DIGIT CODE HHICH REPRE- SENTS BOTH ACTUAL AND ESTIMATED VALUES.

THE INVESTIGATORS INCLUDED DUMMY CASES IN THE UNPROCESSED DATASET. THESE CASES SEPARATED GROUPS OF EVENTS HHICH OCCURRED IN A COUNTRY OH THE SAME DAY, BUT HHICH HERE UNRELATED. THE STAFF REMOVED THESE CASES AFTER CONSULTING THE INVESTIGATORS.

UPON COMPLETION OF PROCESSING, THE STAFF ADDED A CASE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO BACH REMAINING CASE.

THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH PROCESSED THIS CODEBOOK AND DATASET HITH THE SUPPORT OF THE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY THROUGH THE OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH UNDER CONTRACT NO. N0001«-67-A-0181-0026.

CODEBOOK IHFORHATION IV.

THE BXAHPLE BELOH IS k BEPROOOCTIOH OP INFORMATION APPEAR- ING IN THE HACHINE READABLE CODEBOOK FOR A TYPICAL VARIABLE. THE ROBBERS IB PARENTHESES DO NOT ACTUALLY APPEAR IN THE CODEBOOK, BUT ARE REFERENCES TO THE DESCRIPTION WHICH FOLLORS THE EXAMPLE.

(1) VAR 0008 fl) REF 0008 (2) DATA SET ID=«7517»

(3) NAHE-LOCATION OF EVENT (U) MD=GB 9

(5) LOC 17 BIDTH 1 (6) DK 1 COL 17

(7) LOCATION CODE

o

108 0. 696 1. «65 2. 460 3. «39 «.

3« 5. «552 9.

(8) THIS VARIABLE RECORDS THE LOCATION OF THE EVENT AND IS APPLIED PRIHARILY TO THE FOLLOW- ING EVENTS: STRIKES» DEHONSTRATIONS, BOY- COTTS, ABRESTS, HARTIAL LA«, ASSASSINATIONS, TBRRORISH, SABOTAGE, GOBRRILLA WARFARE, COOPS D'ETAT AND REVOLTS.

(9) (10) (11)

CAPITAL CITY ORBAN BOT NOT CAPITAL CITY RORAL (PROVINCES OR STATES) WHOLE COONTRY OR MAJOR SEGMENT OOTSIDE COONTRY (INAP.)

1. THE VARIABLE AND BEFEBENCE BOMBERS. A VARIABLE AND A REFERENCE BOMBER ARE ASSIGBED TO EACH ITEM IN THE STOOT. IN THE PRESENT CODEBOOK, THESE BOMBERS ARE IDENTICAL. SHOOLD THE DATA BE SOBSETTED OR REAR- RANGED TO INTERSPERSE DATA FROM ANOTHER SOURCE OR TO PROOOCE AN ANALYSIS DECK, THE VARIABLE BOMBERS IB THE NEWLY-FORMED CODEBOOK WOOLD CHANGE TO BEFLECT THE ORDER OF THE NEW DATASET, WHILE THE REFERENCE NOMBEBS WOOLD BEMAIN UNCHANGED TO BEFEBENCE THE VABIABLE NUMBER IB THE ORIGINAL CODEBOOK DESCRIBING THE ARCHIVED DATASET.

2. THE FOOR-COLOMN ICPR STODY IDENTIFICATION NOMBER UNIQUE TO THIS DATASET.

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3. THE iBBBBVIATBD (24 CHiRACTERS HAXIHOH) VARIABLE MAHB OSED BT OSIBIS# TBB ICPR-SOPPORTED SOFTWARE PACKAGB, TO IOSVTIPT THE VARIABLE.

1. THE DESIGHATIOM OP HISSIMG DATA. Ill THIS BZANPLE, CODE VALOBS GREATER THAB OR EQUAL TO 9 ABB HISSIHG DATA. ALTERNATIVE STATEHEHTS HHICH ABE POUND IN THIS CODEBOOK ABB ,HD=GB 99«, •BD=GE 7* AND *MD=GE 98«. SOBE SOFTiARB PACKAGES (IHCLDDING OSI- RIS) BEÜOIRE TBAT DATA HHICH DO HOT REPRESENT SUB- STANTIVE Vi'OBS (HISSING DATA, E.G. INAPPROPRIATE, UNASCERTAINED, DNASCERTAINABLE OB AH^IGOOOS DATA CATEGORIES) BE GIVEN A VALUE HHICH HAT BE EXCLUDED ADTOHATICALLT BT THE ANALYSIS PHOGRAHS, EHABLING THE USER TO EXCLUDE SUCH DATA IP HE SO DESIBES. THE HUHERIC CODES HHICH ABE ASSIGNED TO TBESE CATEGOBIES DO HOT REPRESENT SUBSTANTIV« VALUES IN THE SÄHE lOCATIONS.

5. THE SMARTING LOCATION AND HIDTH OF THIS VARIABLE HHEH THE DATA ABE STORED ON A HAGBETIC TAPE IN OSIRIS FORHAT. VARIABLE 0008 IN THE EXAHPLE BEGIHS IB THE SEVENTEEHTH LOCATION AND IS ONE COLUHN HIDE.

6. THE LOCATION BT DBCK AND COLUHN(S) OF THIS VABIABLE HHBN THE DATA ABB ON CABDS OB IN CARD IHAGE FOBH.

7. THE FULL VABIABLE NAHE.

8. THE VABIABLE DEFINITION.

9. TBE FREQUENCT OF OCCURENCE OF EACH CODE VALUE. IN THE EXAHPLE« THESE HEBE 34 OCCUBENCES OF THE CODE •$• t I.E. 3« OCCUBENCES OF EVENTS HHICH TOOK PLACE OUTSIDE OF THE COUNTBT.

10. THE LIST OF HUHERIC CODES USED FOB THIS VABIABLE IN THE DATA FILE.

11. THE DEFINITIONS OF HUHERIC CODES. FOB EXAHPLE, THE THE CODE OF *5( IS DEFINED AS «OUTSIDE COUNTBT1.

TBE PEP DATASET CONTAINS 6754 CARD IHAGE BECORDS. EACH RECORD CONTAINS 38 COLUHNS OF INFOBHATIOH.

THE DATA ARE ORGANIZED IN ASCENDING NUHERlC ORDEB BT IBA NATION CODE NUHBER. EVENTS APPEAR IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER WITHIN NATION GBOOPINGS.

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POLITICAL BTBRTS PROJECT PAGE /) Jl

VAR 0001 REP 0001 DATA SET ID-^TSI?« HA8E-SXU0T MOHBER (7517) HO HISSING DATA CODES

LOC 1 HIDTH « DK 1 COL 1- 4

ICPR STODI HUHBER 7517

VAR 0002 REF 0002 DATA SET ID-17517» HAHE-COOHTRT CODE NO HISSING DATA CODES

LOC 5 WIDTH 3 DK 1 COL 5- 7

COUNTRY CODE

NESTERN HEHISPHBRE

173 002. UNITED STATES 74 020. CANADA 109 040. CUBA 96 041. 3AITI 86 042. DOHINICAN REPUBLIC 61 070. HEIICO 102 090. 6UATEHALA 51 091. HONDURAS 40 092. EL SALVADOR 38 093. NICARAGUA 28 094. COSTA RICA 50 095. PANAHA

123 100. COLOHBIA 161 101. VENEZUELA 62 130. ECUADOR 95 135. PERU

121 140. BRAZIL 138 145. BOLIVIA 62 150. PARAGUAY 98 155. CHILE

207 160. ARGENTINA 61 165.

EUROPE

URUGUAY

79 200. UNITED KINGOOH 27 205. IRELAND 28 210. NETHERLANDS

102 211. BEL6IUH 18 212. LUIEHBOORG

225 220. PRANCE

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POLITICAL EVENTS PROJECT PAGE ^-2

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(CONTINUED)

39 225. SVITZEBLAND 151 230. SPAIN 101 235- POBTOGAL 60 255. NEST GBBHANT 71 265. EAST GEBHANT 96 290. POLAND 51 305. AUSTBIA 66 310. HUNGABT 58 315. CZECHOSLOVAKIA

122 325. ITALY 33 339. ALBANIA 50 345. YUGOSLAVIA 1«3 350. GBEECE 50 352. CYPBDS 41 355. BULGABIA 46 360. BUHANIA

101 365. U.S.S.B. 57 375. FINLAND 25 380. SWEDEN 31 385. NOBHAY 29 390. DENHABK 25 395. ICELAND

APBICA

19 450. LIBERIA 54 452. GHANA 15 530. ETHIOPIA

194 560. UNION OF SOOTH AFBICA

NIDDLE EAST

104 600. HOBOCCO 66 616. TUNISIA 47 620. LIBYA 91 625. SUDAN

118 630. IBAN 105 640. TUBKEY 130 645. IBAQ 9'' 651« EGYPT

191 652. SYBIA 103 660. LEBANON 91 663. JOBDAN 52 666. ISBAEL 15 670. SAUDI ABABIA

ASIA

POLITICAL EVENTS PROJECT PiGB ^-3

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VAR

(CORTIMUED)

19 700. AFGHANISTAN «0 710. CHINA (HAINLAND) 35 713. CHINA (TAINAN)

152 732. SOOTH KOREA 80 740. JAPAN

152 750. INDIA 135 770. PAKISTAN 103 775. BURMA 91 780. CEYLON 77 800. THAILAND 51 811. CAHBOOIA 63 812. LAOS 5« 820. HALATA 48 840. PHILIPPINES

164 850. INDONESIA

OCEANIA

23 900. AUSTRALIA 19 920. NEH ZEALAND

0003 REF 0003 NiBE-TEAR OP ETENT HO HISSING DATA CODES

LOC 8 RIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 8- 9

DATA SET ID-«7517»

o TEAR OF THE EVENT CODE

IN THIS VARIABLE ONLY THE LAST THO DIGITS OF EACH YEAS HAVE BEEN CODED.

229 48. 1948 202 49. 1949 177 50. 1950 206 51. 1951 168 52. 1952 186 53. 1953 220 54. 1954 238 55. 1955 333 56. 1956 420 57. 1957 438 58. 1958 351 59. 1959 484 60. 1960 586 61. 1961

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POLITICAL E7BMTS PROJECT PAGE/)• 4 j

(COVTIMOBD)

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637 62. 1962 732 63. 1963 515 64. 1964 632 65. 1965

?AR 0004 HBF 0004 DATA SET ID-»7517» IAHB-HONTH OF ETEHT HD=GE 99

LOC 10 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 10-11

HOHTH OF THE EVEHT CODE

1 ^99" IM THIS VARIABLE FOLLORED BT A ROBBER IM REF. HO. 5 INDICATES THAT THE EXACT HORTH AMD DAT OF THE EVENT RAS NOT KRORR, BOT ITS SBQOEHCE WITHIN THE TEAR WAS ASCERTAINED AND INDICATED IN REP. HO. 5. IF THE HOHTH IS SPECIFIED BUT NO DAT IS GIVEN, THE EVERT IS RECORDED WITH THE HONTH IN THIS VARIABLE, AMD "00" IR REF. NO. 5.

543 01. JAHOART 471 02. FEBROABT 578 03. HARCH 533 04. APÜJl 572 05. HAT 534 06. JORB 556 07. JOLT 489 08. AOGOST 486 09. SEPTBHBEB 543 10. OCTOBER 547 11. HOVEHBBR 457 12. DECEHBEB

445 99. <MA>

VAR 0005 REF 0005 RAHE-DAT OF EVERT HD»0



DAT OF THE EVENT CODE

01. FIRST OF HORTH OR FIRST EVENT OF TEAR IF HONTH NNAn

wma^HWSMRS

PQLITIC&L EVENTS PROJECT PAGE f) - 5

(COIITIHUED)

31. 31ST OF MONTH OB LAST EVENT OF TEAR IP NORTH "NA"

00. <NA>

V&R 0006 REF 0006 DATA SET ID-«7517« NANE-TTPE OF EVENT NO HISSING DATA CODES


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TYPE OF EVERT CODE

ALL INSTABILITY EVENTS HAVE BEEN CLASSIFIED INTO CATEGORIES RRICB ARE HUTUALLT EICLOSIVB, RONREDONDANT AND POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE TO ALL COUNTRIES.

525 01. ELECTIONS (THIS CATEGORY ENCOHPASSES ALL NATIONAL POPULAR ELECTIONS. LOCAL AND BY-ELECTIONS ABE NOT CODED« EVEN IF HELD SIHOLTANEOOSLY THROOGHOUT THE COUNTRY. AR EXAHPLE OF AN ELECTION AS DEFINED HERE IS THE NATIONAL ELECTION IN THE UNITED STATES ON NOVBHBBR 4, 1952 BHEH GENERAL EISENHOHEB HAS ELECTED ^RESIDENT.)

72 02. DISSOLUTION OF LEGISLATURE (THIS CATEGORY ENCOH- PASSES ALL SITUATIONS IU HHICH THE ENTIRE LEGISLA- TURE IS DISHISSED, NHETHER BY FAILURE OF A VOTE OF CONFIDENCE, BY OTHER HEARS SANCTIONED BY THE SYSTEM, OR ELSE BY AN ILLEGITIRATE ACT. AN EXAHPLE OF THIS TYPE OF EVENT TOOK PLACE ON DECEHBER 23, 1958 IN THE RETHBRLAHDS HHEN PREHIER BEE1. DISSOLVED THE CHAHBEB OF STATES 6EHERAL AND ARRAHGED FOR NEH ELECTIONS.)

445 03. RESIGNATIONS OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PEBSONS (ANY RESTORATION OF A SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUAL FROR PUBLIC OFFICE RBICH OCCURS FOR POLITICAL REASONS IS IRCLUDED IN THIS CATEGOR1. RESIGNATIONS FOR PRIVATE REASONS, SUCH AS HEALTH« OB FROB A NONGOVEBNHENTAL OFFICE ARE EXCLUDED. THE RESIGNATION OF AN ENTIRE CABINET IS EXCLUDED FROH THIS DEFINITION, AS ARE ANY FORCED RESI6HATI0RS. THE RESIGNATION OF PBESIDENT QUADBOS 0? BBAZIL ON AUGUST 25, 1961 IS AN EXAHPLE OF THIS EVENT.) THE CATE60BY OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PEBSONS IS GENERALLY LIHITED TO BERBERS OF CABINETS OR OTHER SETS OF TOP OFFICEHOLDERS; LEADERS AND PBOHINENT HZR3ERS OF LEGISLATURES, POLITICAL PABTIBS, AND

i OTHER IHPORTANT POLITICAL GBOOPS; AND TOP HILITABY

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POLITICAL BVBHTS PSOJBCT PAGE^-6

(CONTINOBD)

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LEADERS. OFFICEHOLDERS FROH LOCAL OR PROVINCIAL GOVERMHEMTS ARE NOT CODED UNLESS THEY HOLD SPECIAL PROHINENCE. THIS DEFINITION OF POLITICAL SIGNIFI- CANCE IS ALSO APPLIED IN E7ENTS OU AND 08, BELOW.

19« 04. DISMISSAL OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PERSONS (ALL DISMISSALS OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUALS FROM PUBLIC OFFICE EXCEPT DISSOLUTIONS OP LEGISLA- TURES AND FALLS OF CABINETS ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY. FORCED RESIGNATIONS OR THE IMPEACHHBNT OF OFFICIALS ARE INCLUDED IN THIS DEFINITION. FOR A DEFINITION OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PERSONS« SEE EVENT 03 ABOVE. THE IMPEACHMENT OF THE FOREIGN MINISTER AND THE MINISTER OF JUSTICE IN CHILE ON OCTOBER 28, 1957 IS AN EXAMPLE OF THIS EVENT, AS IS THE JAN. 13, 1958 DISMISSAL OF DEPUTY PREMIER SEBBS- TA IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA.)

166 05. FALL OF CABINET (WHEN THE ENTIRE CABINET RESIGNS OR IS DISMISSED IT IS CONSIDERED A FALL OF THE CABINET. THIS EVENT USUALLY IS PREFACED BY A CRISIS SITUA- TION. IT MAY EITHER BE THE CONSEQUENCE OF A VOTE OF HO CONFIDENCE OR SOME OTHER ACT PROVIDED FOR BY THE SYSTEM; OR IT MAY BE THE RESULT OF A DICTATORIAL ACT. THE RESIGNATION OR DISHISSAL OF LESS THAN THE ENTIRE CABINET IS EXCLUDED FROM THIS DEFINITION. THE CABINET RESIGNATION IN SHEDEN Oil APRIL 25, 1958 WHICH RESULTED FROM AN INABILITY TO REACH AGREEMENT 01 THE EXPANSION OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IS AN ILLUS- TRATION OF THE FALL OF A CABINET.)

303 06. SIGNIFICANT CHANGE OF LAWS (SIGNIFICANT CHANGES OF THE CONSTITUTION AND IHPORTANT GENERAL LAWS ARE IN- CLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY. CHANGES AIMED AT SPECIFIC GROUPS, SUCH AS THE OUTLAWING OF A PARTICULAR POLITICAL PARTY, ARE EXCLUDED FROH THIS CATEGORY. THE TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF THE CONSTITUTION AND/OR LANS IS LIKEWISE EXCLUDED FROM 7BIS CATEGORY. THE NEW "PERONISTA" CONSTITUTION OF HARCH 16, 1949, WHICH PERMITTED THE RE-ELECTIOH OF THE PRESIDENT IN ARGENTINA AND EXCLUDED THE RIGHT TO STRIKE ,> AMONG OTHER THINGS, IS AN EXAMPLE OF THIS EVENT.)

29 07. PLEBISCITE (A PLEBISCITE IS A SPECIAL VOTE OR DECREE BY THE PEOPLE ON SOME SOCIAL MEASURE WHICH HAS BIT.! SUBH7TTED TO THEH. IT IS DISTINGUISHED FROM THE MORE INSTITUTIONALIZED CATEGORY OF ELECTIONS. THE 1950 BELGIAN PLEBISCITE IN WHICH 57.7 PERCENT OF THE PEOPLE VOTED FOR AND 42.3 PER- CENT AGAINST THE RETURN OF KING LEOPOLD IS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THIS CATEGORY.)

420 08. APPOINTMENT OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PERSONS (ALL SELECTIONS OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT INDIVIDUALS TO PUBLIC OFFICE ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY EXCEPT

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POLITICAL EVEITS PROJECT PAGE ß-7

(COHTIMOBD)

THOSE SELECTIONS HIDE BT POPULAR ELECTIONS OB »HIGH RESULT PROS THE ORGANIZATION OP A HEM GOVERNHENT OR THE RESHUFFLE OF AN EXISTING GOfERNHENT. FOR A DEFINITION OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT PERSONS, SEE EVENT 03#ABOVE. THE APPOINTHENT OF HAROLD HACHILLAN AS PBIHE MINISTER OF ENGLAND CN JAN. 9, 1957 IS AN EXAHPLE OF THE APPOINTHENT OF A POLITI- CALLY SIGNIFICANT FIGURE.)

398 09. ORGANIZATION OF NEV GOVERNHENT (THIS CATEGORY IS DEFINED AS THE APPOINTHENT OF AN ENTIRELY NEW CABINET OR SET OF TOP OFFICE HOLDERS. THE POPULAR ELECTION OF A NEH GOVERNHENT, THE RESHUFFLE OF A GOVERNHENT, OR THE APPOINTHENT OF LESS THAN AN EN- TIRELY NEH CABINET OR SET OF TOP OFFICE HOLDERS IS EXCLUDED FROH THIS DEFINITION. THIS EVENT USUALLY POLLOHS A CRISIS SITUATION. THE FORH&TION OF A NEH GOVERNMENT IN FRANCE BY CHARLES DE GAULLE OH JUNE 1, 1958 IS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THIS EVENT.)

189 10. RBSHOFFLB OF GOVERNHENT (THIS EVEHT IS DEFINED AS THE REARRANGEHENT OF THE HERBERS OF THE CABINET OR SET OF TOP OFFICE HOLDERS. IT HAT INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR SUBTRACTION OF ONE OR THO OF THE HEH- BERS. THIS CATEGORY DOES HOT ENCOHPASS THE RESULTS CF A POPULAR ELECTION OR THE ORGANIZATION OF A NEH GOVERNHEHT. THE APRIL AHD HOVEHBER 1956 SHAKEUPS OF THE GOVERHHEHTAL ELITE IH POLAND ARE ILLU.1TRATIONS OF THIS EVENT.)

127 11. SEVERE TROUBLE HITHIR A NON-GOVERNHENTAL ORGANIZA- TION (THERE ARE HUHEROUS HAHIFESTATIOHS OF TROUBLE HITHIH A SIGNIFICANT NON-GOVERNHENTAL GROUP. BZAHPLBS HODLD INCLUDE EXPULSION OR EXCOHHUHICATIOH OF INDIVIDUALS FROH CHURCHES OR TRADE UNIONS, SEVERE DIFFERENCES OF OPIHIOH HITHIN THE GROUP, OR EVER THE SPLITTING OR DISBAHDIHG OF THE GROUP ITSELF. AH EXAHPLE OF SEVERE TROUBLE HITHIN A NON-GOVERHH^UTAL ORGAHIZATIOH TOOR PLACE IH AUSTRALIA IH 1957 HHEH THE LABOR PARTY HAS SO SPLIT THAT IT EXPELLED THE STATE PREHIER OF QOEEHSLAHD FROH ITS HEHBERSHIP.)

78 12. ORGAHIZATIOH OF OPPOSITION PARTY (HHEH AN OPPOSI- TION POLITICAL PARTY IS ORGANIZED OR HHEH A FRIENDLY ALLIED PARTY BECOHES AH OPPOSITION PARTY IT IS INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY. THE ORGANIZATION OF BOTH THE "PEASANT LEAGUES" AND THE COHHUHIST PA3TY IH NORTHEAST BRAZIL BY JULIAO IH 1961 IS AH EXAHPLE OP THIS TYPE OF EVEHT.)

506 13. GOVERHHEHTAL ACTIOH AGAIHST SPECIFIC GROUPS (THIS CATEGORY IHCLUDES ACTIOHS DIRECTED AGAIHST SPECIFIC GROUPS IH SOCIETY. IT IHCLUDES THE NATIONALIZATIOR OF INDUSTRY, LAND, OR RESOURCES; THE OUTLAHIHG OF POLITICAL PARTIES AHD HOSTILE PROPAGAHDA OR LEGIS-

o

i

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POLITICAL EVENTS PROJECT PAGE fh8

(COMTINUED)

^•i_

LATIOH DIBECTED AGAINST MINORITY GROUPS. GROUPS COBHONLT SERVING AS TARGETS IN THIS EVENT ARE ETHNIC OR RELIGIOUS MINORITIES, STUDENT GROUPS, NEBSPAPSRS, POLITICAL PARTIES, ETC. NATIONALIZATION OF FOREIGR- ONNED ENTERPRISES IS EXCLUDED PROM THIS CATEGORY. IF CONFISCATIOh INCLUDES BOTH FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC PROPERTIES, IT IS CODED AS A DOHESTIC E7EBT. BOTH TBE TAKEOVER OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BY THE ALBANIAN 60VBRNH3NT IN 1951 AND TBE OUTLANING OF TBE COBHUBIST PARTY IN BOLIVIA IN 1950 ARE EXAMPLES OF GOVBRHEHTAL ACTION AGAINST SPECIFIC GROUPS.)

543 1«. STRIKES (STRIKES ARE DEFINED AS THE COLLECTIVE CESSATION OF NORK OH THE PABT OF LABOR OR OTBEB EBPLOTEES OB PROFESSIONAL WORKERS. STRIKES OF ALL MAGNITUDES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY; STUDENT STRIKES ARE ALSO INCLUDED. THE AUGUST 3-6, 1957 RAILROAD STRIKES IN MEXICO IN HHICH OVER 100,000 WORKERS PARTICIPATED ARE EXAMPLES OF THIS EVENT.)

787 15. DEMONSTRATIONS (THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES AN ORGANIZED OR UNORGANIZED PUBLIC DISPLAY OF PROTEST. DEMON- STRATIONS ARE MOST OFTEN MANIFESTED IN PUBLIC GATHERINGS, BUT OCCASIONALLY IN PETITIONS OR LETTERS TO TBE EDITOR. A RIOT IS A VIOLENT DEMONSTRATION IN HHICH INJURIES, DEATHS OB PBOPEBTY OABAGES OCCUR. ARRESTS ABE NOT CONSIDERED VIOLENT. STRI- KES ARE EXCLUDED FROM THIS DEFINITION, ALTB0U6B STRIKERS OFTEN DEMONSTRATE AFTER LEAVING THE JOB. BOYCOTTS ARE ALSO EXCLUDED FROM TRIS CATBGOBY, AS ARE VIOLEBT EVERTS SUCB AS TERRORISR, SABOTAGE, REVOLTS OB GUERILLA WARFARE. ANTI-FOREIGN DEMON- STRATIONS ARE EXCLUDED FROH TBIS CATEGORY SINCE TREY ARE CONSIDERED AS INTERNATIONAL EVEBTS. THE 1960 JAPANESE STUDENT DEMONSTBATIONS ABE EXAMPLES OF THIS EVENT

51 16. BOYCOTTS (BOYCOTTS ARE DEFINED AS TBE DENIAL OF BUSINESS OR OTHER INTERCHANGING BY ONE GBOUP OB ORGANIZATION TO ASOTBER TO BRING ABOUT COMPLIANCE WITH DEMANDS. WALKOUTS OF SBOBT DURATION FROM MEh'TINGS OB LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS ABE CODED AS DEMONSTRATIONS RATHER THAN AS BOYCOTTS. THE 1960 NEGRO;BOYCOTT OF DEPABTMBNT AND VABIBTY STORES IN NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE, IN PBOTBST OF SEGREGATED LUNCH COUNTERS IS AN EXAMPLE OF THIS EVENT.)

729 17. ARRESTS (ARRESTS ARE DEPINED AS THE GOVERNMENTAL SEIZURE OR DETAINMENT OF INDIVIDUALS FOR POLITICAL REASONS. THIS CATBGOBY INCLUDES IMPRISONMENT OR JAILING. IT IS LIMITED TO POLITICALLY MOTIVATED ARRESTS AND EXCLUDES ARRESTS FOR NON-POLITICAL REA- SONS. IT ALSO EXCLUDES ARRESTS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS FOR ACTS OF BSPIONAGE OR SUBVEBSION. ABBESTS OF

POLITICAL BTEMTS PBOJBCT PAGE /}-9

(COMTIMUED)

NATIONALS« ROHE?EBf ARE CODED EVEN THOUGH THE CHARGE IS SPIING FOR A FOREIGN REGIME. THE JANOARI 30# 1962 PAKISTAMIAH ARREST OF FORHER PRIME MINISTER SOKRAHARDT IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ARREST OF AN INDITIDOAL FOR POLITICAL REASONS.)

12 18. SUICIDES (THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES ONLY POLITICALLY MOTIVATED SUICIDE. AN EXAMPLE OF THIS EVENT OCCUR- RED IN KOREA ON APRIL 27, 1960. AFTER THE FALL OF STNGMAN HHEB'S GOVERNMENT, THE FORMER SPEAKER OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND VICE-PRESIDENT ELECT LEE KI POONG, BIS NIFE AND THO SONS HEBE FOUND SHOT IN TBBIB BOUSE: THE RESULT OF A SUICIDE PACT.)

213 19. BABTIAL LAN (TBIS CATEGORY ENCOMPASSES THE SUSPEN- SION OF THE CONSTITUTION OR SOBE OF ITS PORTIONS AND ITS RBPLACEMENT BY MILITARY RULE. TBE GUARANTEES OF INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP RIGBTS ARE DISCARDED AND ARBI- TRARY DECREES ARE SUPREME. TBE ACTION MUST BE POLITICALLY MOTIVATED AND NOT IN RESPONSE TO A NATURAL DISASTER. TBIS EVENT IS BROADLY INTERPRETED TO INCLUDE A STATE OF SIEGE, IMPOSITION OF A CCRFEH, A BAH ON DEMONSTBATIONS, TBMPOBARY SUSPENSION OF CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES, MOBILIZATION OF TBOOPS TO OBAL HITB DISOBDBBS. BABTIAL LAN OCCUBED DURING MAY OF 1959 IN NICARAGUA NBEN PBESIDENT LUIS SOMOZA DUBEYLE SUSPENDED TBE GUARANTEES OF FUNDAMENTAL CIVIL RIGBTS AND IMPOSED LIMITED MABTIAL LAN TBBODGBOUT THE COUHTBY.)

127 21. EXECUTIONS (ALL POLITICALLY MOTIVATED KILLINGS OF INDIVIDUALS BY THE GOVEBNMBNT ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY. EXECUTIONS GENERALLY FOLLOW TRIALS OF SOME SORT. EXECUTIONS FOR NON-POLITICAL REASONS ARE EXCLUDED FROM TBIS CATEGORY. TBE EXECUTION OF BEBIA II RUSSIA ON DECEMBEB 23, 19f>3 IS AN EXAMPLE OF TBIS EVENT.)

130 22. ASSASSINATIONS (ASSASSINATION IS DEFINED AS THE POLITICALLY MOTIVATED MURDER OR ATTEMPTED MURDER OF POLITICALLY SIGNIFICANT FIGURES BY A GBOU? OR INDI- VIDUAL NOT ACTING UNDER GOVERMBNTAL AUTBORITY. BXECUTIONS ARE BXCEPTED FROM TBIS DEFINITION AS ARE MÖRDERS OR ATTEBPED BURDEBS FOR NON-POLITICAL REA- SONS. SIMILARLY, TEBBOBISM AND COMBAT CASUALTIES ABB BXCLUDED. UNSUCCESSFUL ASSASSINATION PLOTS ABE CODED IF THESE IS EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT TBE ACCUSA- TION. BOTH THE KILLING OF GHANDI IN INDIA IN 19118 AND OF TROJILLO IN TBE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC IN 1961 ARE EXABPLBS OF ASSASSINATIONS.)

11« 23. TERRORISM (TERRORISM CONSISTS OF ORGANIZED VIOLENT ACTIVITY ON TBE PART OF SMALL GROUPS OF CITIZENS AIMED AT HARASSMENT OR INTIMIDATION OF THE GOVERN- MENT OB GROUPS IN SOCIETY. AS HERE DEFINED, TBE

mmm

POLITICAL EVBITS PROJECT PAGE/? 4 0

(COMTIMUBO)

(

iTTACKS A8E DIRECTED AGAINST PERSONS OB AGAINST BOTH PERSONS AND PBOPBRTY AND ARE SPORADIC. THIS FOBH OF ACTIVITY 0S0ALLT PRESENTS NO THREAT Of 0?BRTBROHING THE 60VERNHBNT. AN BXAHPLE OF TEBkORlSH AS HEBE DE- FINED TOOK PLACE ON APBIL 4, 1961 INSIDE THE PARIS STOCK EXCHANGE BHBN A BOHB EXPLODED INJURING FOUR- TEEN PEBSONS.)

55 24. SABOTAGE (SABOTAGE IS ALSO ORGANIZED, VIOLENT AND SPOBADIC ACTIVITY ON THB PABT OF SHALL GROUPS OF CITIZENS AIHED AT HABASSHENT OF THE GOVBRNRENT OR OTHER GROUPS. IN CONTRAST TO TERRORISH« HOHEVBB, THB ATTACKS ARE DIRECTED AGAINST PROPERTY RATHER THAN AGAINST PERSONS. TBIS FOBH OF ACTIVITY USUALLY PBESBNTS NO THREAT OF OVBRTHBOiING THE GOVEBNHENT. SABOTAGE TOOK PLACE IN LEBANON IN NOVEHBBB 1957 DUR- ING THB COHHUNIST AND DRUSE NAVES OF ACTIVITY. NUHEBOUS CASES OF ARSON OCCUBED AND 6BEAT PBOPBBTY DAHAGE RESULTED.)

93 25. GUERRILLA WARFARE (THIS CATEGORY INCLUDES ARHEO ACTIVITY BY HOBILB AND SCATTERED FOBCBS AIHED AT THE ULTIMATE OVERTHROW OF THE GOVEBNHENT. GUBBRILLA NARFARE USUALLY TAKBS THE FORH OF ATTACKS ON VIL- LAGES AND OUTPOSTS AND IS CHARACTERIZBD BY THB IB- BB6ULAB TACTICS EHPLOYBD. TBIS FOBB OF ACTIVITY USUALLY REPBBSENTS A THBBAT TO THE EXISTING GOVEBN- HENT. 6UBBBILLA WABFABE ACTIVITY HAS CABBIED OUT IN THB LATB 1950«S IN CUBA AS CASTBO LED THB REBELS TO PONBR.)

3« 26. CIVIL 1AR (TBIS CATB60BY INVOLVBS AN ALL-OUT NAB BETWEEN TWO OR HORB OBGANIZBD MAJOR SBGHENTS OF TAB POPULATION. BACB SEGHENT HAS ITS OWN GOVEBNHENT AND TBE BNTIBE NATION BBCOHES »PLICATED. THB ABHED CONFLICT TAKBS PLACE ON A LABGB SCALE. IT IS CON- TINUOUS AND USUALLY INVOLVES PITCHED BATTLES. IT IS POSSIBLE FOR A 6UBBBILLA WAB OB BEVOLT TO ESCALATE INTO A CIVIL NAB AS THB SCOPE, FBBQUENCY AND GRAVITY OF THB VIOLENT ACTIVITIES INCBEASE. AS HEBE DEFINED A CIVIL WAB TOOK PLACE IN HAINLAND CHINA IN THB LATE 19«0*S.)

139 27. COUP D'BTAT (A COUP D*ETAT IS DEFINED AS AN ILLEGAL OB FORCEFUL ATTEMPT TO CHANGE THE TOP GOVERNMENTAL OFFICE HOLDERS, WHETHBB SUCCESSFUL OB NOT. THIS ACTIVITY IS CHABACTEBIZED BY THE LIMITED NUMBER OF PEBSONS INVOLVED, USUALLY THB IN-GROUP BLITB AND THE CHALLENGING 0UT-6B0UP BLITB; AND BY TBE GBOGBAPBICAL LOCATION IN NBICH IT OCCURS, USUALLY THB CAPITAL CITY. ALLEGED AND UNSUCCESSFUL PLOTS TO OVERTHROW A BB6IME ABE INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CATEGORY BIT ABE DISTINGUISHED BY LOWBB ASSIGNED FF8N SCALB VALUES. A COUP D'ETAT TOOK PLACE IN IBAN IN 1953 WHEN

,

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POLITICAL EfEHTS PBOJBCT PAGB/9-11

(COHTIM0E0)

o

QBIBBAL ZAKBDI OOSTBD PBBHIEB HOSSÄDEGH AND SBT DP A IBM 60VBBNHBBT IITB HIHSELF AT ITS HEAD.)

131 28. BBTOLT (A BEVOLT IS AH ABHED ATTEMPT OH THE PABT OF A GBODP TO POBH A GOVEBHHENT. THE GBAVITT OF THE EVBHT IS LESS THAH THAT OF CIVIL HAB, IH70LVIHG LESS OF THE POPOLATIOH AHD A SHALLEB GBOGBAPHICAL ABEA. IT IS OHUKE A COOP D'ETAT IH THAT HÖBE THAH OPPOS- IHG ELITES ABE INVOLVED. THIS CATEGOBT CAH HOST EASILY BB COHPABED TO THAT OF GOEBBILLA HABFABE. THE HAIH DIFFEBERCE IS IH THE TTPE OF ACTIVITY: GOEBBILLA HABFABE INVOLVES SCATTEBED OB IBBBGOLAB FOBCBS AHD SPOBADIC ATTACKS; HHILE A BEVOLT IHVOLVES LESS ROBILE AHD HÖBE FOBHALLY OBGAHIZED FOBCES USING PBIHABILY COHVEHTIOHAL TACTICS. THE HOST CORHOH FOBH OF BEVOLT IS OHE OCCOBIHG XH THE PBOVIHCES HITH LIMITED THBBAT OF OVEBTHBOHIHG THE GOVEBNHEHT. AS HEBE DBFIHED A BEVOLT TOOK PLACE IH THE PBOVIHCES OF BOLIVIA IH 1949 HHBH THE H.H.B. LED AN OPBISIHG AGAIHST THE 60VEBHBBHT.)

I«« 29. EXILE (POLITICALLY HOTIVATED VOLOHTABT OB INVOLOH- TABY BUT FBOH THE COOHTBY IS AH EXILE. FLIGHTS AHD ESCAPES OF POLITICAL BEFOGEES ABB INCLUDED WITHIN THIS CATBGOBY. BATISTA'S ESCAPE FBOH COBA TO THE DOHIHICAH BBPOBLIC OH JAH. 1, 1959 IS AH EXAMPLE OF THIS EVBHT.)

VAB 0007 BEF 0007 DATA SET ID-*7517* NAME-P1B3SHCE OF VIOLEHCB MD=GE 9

LOC 16 HIDTB 1 DK 1 COL 16

PBBSBHCE OF VIOLBHCE CODE

THIS VABIABLB IS USED TO DESI6HATE TBE PBESEHCE OB ABSEHCE OF VIOLEHCB. VIOLBHCE IS IDENTIFIED AS PHYSICAL INJURY TO PBBSOHS OB THE DBSTBOCTIOH OF HATEBIAL OBJECTS. IT MOST OFTBH HAHIFBSTS ITSELF AS IHJOBY, KILLIHG, OB PBOPERTY DAMAGE. ABBESTS ABE EXCLUDED FBOH TBIS DEFINITION OF VIOLENCE.

»74 0. HO VIOLBHCE BEPOBTBO 1068 1. VIOLEHCB BEPOBTED

5212 9. <IHAP.>

• .

POLITICAL EVEHTS PROJECT PAGE/M2

VAB 0008 RBP 0008 DATA SET ID-«7517» NAHB-LOCATIOH OF EVERT HD=GE 7

LOC 17 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 17

LOCATION CODE

(

THIS VARIABLE RECORDS THE LOCATION OP THE EVERT AND IS APPLIED PRIBARILT TO THE FOLLOWING EVENTS: STRIKES« DEHONSTRATIONS, BOYCOTTS, ARRESTS, HARTIAL LA«, ASSAS- SINATIONS, TBRRORISn, SABOTAGE, GUERRILLA VARFARE, COUPS D'ETA? AND REVOLTS.

108 0. NO DATA 696 1. CAPITAL CITT 465 2. URBAN BUT NOT CAPITAL CITT 160 3. RURAL (PROVINCES OR STATES) 439 4. «HOLE COUNTRY OR HAJOR SEGHBNT 34 5. OUTSIDE COUNTRY

4552 7. <IHAP.>

VAR 0009 REF 0009 DATA SET ID-*7517* NAHB-DURATION OF EVERT HD=GE 98


DURATIOR CODE

THIS VARIABLE DESCRIBES THE LENGTH OF TIRE DURING WHICH THE EVENT TOOK PLACE. DURATION IS APPLIED PRIHARILY TO THE FOLLOWING EVENTS: STRIKES, DEHONSTRATIONS, BOYCOTTS, HARTIAL LAW, TERRORISH, SABOTAGE, GUERRILLA WARFARE, CIVIL WAR, COUPS D'ETAT, REVOLTS AID EXILES. IN SORE CASES THE RELATIVE DURATIOR OF AH EVERT COULD ONLY BE BASED OR AN INTUITIVE RATIHG OF THE PARTICULAR EVERT (CODES 41, 71, AND 98).

0 TO 1/2 DAY 1/2 DA? TO ORE DAY 1 DAY TO TWO DAYS 2 DAYS TO ONE WEEK SHORT (A WEEK OR LESS FOR ALL EVENTS EXCEPT CIVIL WARS AND EXILES, FOR WHICH SIX HORTHS OR LESS IS USED AS THE GAUGE) 1 WEEK TO TWO WEEKS 2 WEEKS TO ORE HOHTH 1 HOITH TO 6 HONTHS

248 10. 269 20. 102 30. 113 40. 323 41.

55 50. 77 60. 97 70.

POLITICAL EfBITS PROJECT PAGE ^-13

(COITIHUBD)

139

57 160

71.

80. 90.

LOHG (OTBB A HBEK FOB ALL BVESTS EXCBPT CIVIL MABS AMD BULBS, FOB WHICH THE BBEAKIMG POINT IS 6 HOMTRS) 6 HOITBS TO 1 TEAR 1 TBAB PLUS

138 «976

98. BOT BH006R DATA FOR RATIHG 99. <IHAP.>

o THERE ARE COHVENTIOHS RHICB OTILIZE THE DUPXTION CATEGORY TO DISTINGUISH BETHEEH TYPES OF EVENTS« AS BELL AS TO EXPBESS THE LENGTH OF AH EVENT. THESE COBVENTIONS ABE THE F0LL0HIN6: STBIKES AND DEHONSTBATIONS: PBACFFOL DBHONSTRATIONS ARE CODED 10, "0 TO 1/2 DAY", UNLESS OTHER HOPE SPECIFIC DATA ABE GIVEN. VIOLEBT DEHONSTBATIONS ARE CODED 20, "1/2 TO 1 DAT", UNLESS THE DATA INDICATE OTHBRHISE. TEBBOBISB AND SABOTAGE: DURATION IS CODED 10, N0 TO 1/2 DAY», UNLESS OTHBRBISE SPECIFIED IN THE DATA. GUBBBILLA IABFABE, REVOLT* CIVIL BAR: A SINGLE BATTLE OB CLASH IN A CONTINUING CONFLICT BITH A DONATION OF "0 TO 1/2 DAT" IS CODED 10 TO DIFFERENTIATE IT FROR THE BEPOBTING OF THE LONG-TEBH CONFLICT. IF A GUBBBILLA NAB, BBVOLT OB CIVIL BAB CONTINUES FOB SBVEBAL YEARS, THE EVENT IS CODED FROH THE FIBST DAY OF BACH YBAB OF COBTIBUED CONFLICT, BITH A DURATIOH OF «ONE TBAB."

o VAB 0010

NAHE-NUHBEB INVOLVED LOC 20 WIDTH 2

BEF 0010 HD=UB 98

DK 1 COL 20-21

DATA SET I0-«7517«

NURBEB INVOLVED

THE NUHBEB OF PEOPLE WHO PABTICIPATED IN THE EVENT IS RECOBD- ED HERB. NUHBEB INVOLVED IS ESPECIALLY APPLICABLE TO RES- IGNATIONS, DISHISSALS, APPOINTHENTS, STBIKES, DEHONSTBATIONS, BOYCOTTS, ABBBSTS, ASSASSINATIONS, EXECUTIONS, COOPS D'ETAT, REVOLTS AND EXILES. IN CODING TERRORISH AND ASSASSINATION, THE NUHBEB INVOLVED BBFEBS TO THE TABGET OF THE ACTION, NOT THE INSTIGATORS. IN CODING ARRESTS, EXECUTIONS AND SUICIDES, THE SÄHE NUHBEB IS INDICATED IN THIS VABIABLB, AND IN EITHEB VABIABLE 11-NUHBEB KILLED, OB VARIABLE 12-NUHBEB ABBBSTBD. IN SORB CASES, THE NUHBEB OF PEOPLE INVOLVED IN AN EVENT COULD ONLY BE BASED ON AN INTUITIVE BATIBG OF THE EVENT. FOB INTUITIVE EATINGS, CODES 11 (INDIVIDUAL), 31 (FEW), 71 (HASS), ARD 98 (NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATIRG) WERE USED.

~

POLITICAL B7BÜTS PBOJECT PAGE/?4a

(COMTIHUBD)

V..#w

iiea 10. i 14 11. IIDITIDOAL

424 20. 2-10 261 30. 11-50 550 31. FEU (BETHBBN 2-50 PBBSONS DM RBSIGNATIOHS, DISHIS-

SALS, APPOINTMENTS, «BRESTS« EXECUTIONS, AND EXILES. BETWEEN 2-10«000 PEBSONS ON STRIKES, DEHONSTBATIONS, BOYCOTTS, COOPS D'ETAT AND REVOLTS)

55 40- 51-100 134 50. 101-500 57 60. 501-1,000

176 70. 1c001-10,000 946 71. HASS (OTEB 50 PBBSONS ON RESIGNATIONS, DISMISSALS^

APPOINTMENTS, ABBESTS, EXECUTIONS, AND EXILES. OVER 10,000 PEBSONS OH STBIKBS, DEHONSTBATIONS, BOYCOTTS, COUPS D*BTAT AND BEVOLTS)

166 80. 10,001-100,000 71 90. OTEB 100,000

176 98, MOT ENOUGH DATA FOR BATING 2560 99. <INAP.>

VAR 0011 REF 0011 DATA SET ID-*7517* NAHB-NUMBEB KILLED MD=6E 98


^ ...

NOHBEB KILLED

THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE KILLED IN EACH OF THE EVENTS IS BECOBDED IN THIS FIELD. IN SOME CASES, THE HURBBB OF PEOPLE KILLED COULD ONLY BE ESTIMATED ON THE BASIS OF AN INTUITIVE BATING. FOB INTUITIVE BATINGS, 11 (INDIVIDUAL), 31 (FEN, 2-50 PER- SONS), 71 (HASS, OVER 50 PERSONS), AND 98 (NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING) HEBE USED. IN THE CASE OF AH EVENT SUCH AS A STRIKE OR DEMONSTRATION, IF THE EVENT IS CODED AS PEACEFUL, "00" IS BBCOROED, INDICATING THAT HO ONE HAS KILLED. IF THE EVEHT IS CODED AS VIOLENT BUT NO SPECIFIC INFORMATION IS GIVEN IN THE DATA REGABDIHG THE HUHBBB OF PERSONS KILLED, "98" IS CODED, INDICATING THAT THERE IS "NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING."

457 00. ZERO 156 10. 1

1 11. (INDIVIDUAL) 165 20. 2-10 96 30. 11-50

POLITICAL EfBMTS PROJECT PAGE ^15

(COHTIH0BD)

41 31. FEI (2-50 PERSONS) 21 40. 51-100 29 50. 101-500 9 60. 501-1,000

16 70. 1,001-10,000 22 71. HISS (07EE 50 PERSONS) 4 80. 10,001-100,000 1 90 OVER 100,000

UH 98. NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING 5592 99. <IIAP.>

?AR 0012 REF 0012 MAHE-MOHBER IHJORED HD=GE 98


-

DATA SET ID-»7517«

o

NDHBER INJURED

THE NUHBER OF PEOPLE INJURED IN THE EVENT IS RECORDED HERE. IP AN EVENT SUCH AS A STRIKE OR DEHORSTRATION IS CODED AS PEACEFUL, "00" IS CODED INDICATING THAT NO ONE HAS INJURED. IF THE EVENT IS CODED AS VIOLENT, BUT NO SPECIFIC INFOR- HATION IS GIVEN IN THE DATA REGARDING THE NUHBER OF PERSONS INJURED, "98" IS CODED, INDICATING THAT THERE IS NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING.

223 00. ZERO 21 10. 1 0 11. (INDIVIDUAL)

41 20. 2-10 68 30. 11-50 20 40. 51-100 36 41. FEN (2-100 PERSONS) 34 50. 101-500 16 60. 501-1,000 5 70. 1,001-10,000

SO 71. HASS (OVER 100 PERSONS) 2 80. 10,001-100,000 0 90. OVER 100,000

384 98. NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING 5854 99. <INAP.>

POLITICAL EVEIITS PROJECT PiGBiLl6

VkR 0013 «ABE-MUBBBB ARRESTED

LOC 26 IIDTR 2

RBF 0013 SD=GE 98

DK 1 COL 26-27


BOBBER ARRESTED

f- ^:*,»'

(

TBE BOBBER OF PEOPLE ARRESTED IB EACH EVENT IS RECORDED HEBE. IN SOBE CASES TBE RUBBER OP PEOPLE ARRESTED COULD ONLY BE BASED OB AR IBTUITITE RATING OP THE EVENT. FOR INTUITIVE RATINGS, CODES 11 (INDIVIDUAL), 41 (FEN, 2-100 PERSONS), 71 (BASS, OVER 100 PEBSONS) ABD 98 (NOT ENOUGH DATA FOR RATING) BERE USED.

96 00. ZERO 167 10. 1

5 11. (INDIVIDUAL) 160 20. 2-10 148 30. 11-25 66 40. 26-50 130 41. PEN (2-100 PEBSOBS) 80 50. 51-100 911 60. 101-1,000 53 70. 1,001-10,000 88 71. BASS (OVER 100 PERSOBS) 10 80. 10,001-100,000 5 90. OVEB 100,000

«66 98. BOT EBOUGH DATA FOB RATING 5186 99. <IBAP.>

VAR 0014 REP 0014 NAHE-PROPERTT DABAGE HD=GE 9

LOC 28 BIOTB 1 DK 1 COL 28

DATA SET ID-»7517»

1HOUHT OF PROPERTI DABAGE

THE ABOUNT OF PROPERTY DABAGE OCCUBRIB6 IB EACH OF THE EVENTS IS RECORDED IN THIS VARIABLE.

550 26 115

6063

0. ZERO 1. LITTLE ($30,000 OR LESS) 2. BUCB (OVER $30,000)

9. <IBAP.>

POLITICAL E?BHTS PHOJBCT PAGE^17

7&R 0015 NÄSB-HATOHB OF TEHSIOM

LOC 29 WIDTH 1

REF 0015 DATi SET ID-17517» NO HISSING DATA CODES

DK 1 COL 29

NATURE OF TENSION

THE NATURE OF THE TENSION OR CONFLICT UNDERLYING THE EVENT IS RECORDED IN THIS VARIABLE. THE CATEGORIES "ETHUIC" OR «RELI- GIOUS" ARE APPLIED TO ALL EVENTS INVOLVING MINORITY GROUPS. THE CATEGORIES "EDUCATIONAL" AND "ECONOHIC" ARE USED HOHE SPARINGLY, IN FAVOR OF THE CATEGORY "POLITICAL." FOR EXAM- PLE, IF THE ISSUES UNDERLYING A STRIKE ARE PARTLY ECONOHIC AND PARTLY POLITICAL, THE NATURE OF THE TENSION IS CODED AS POLITICAL. SIHILARILY, k CODING OF EDUCATIONAL IS LIMITED TO EVENTS EXPRESSLY RELATING TO CONFLICTS OVER EDUCATIONAL ISSUES. STUDENT DEMONSTRATIONS ARE HOST FREQUENTLY CODED AS POLITICAL, INDICATING CONFLICT OVER POLITICAL, NOT EDUCATION- AL ISSUES.

889 1. POLITICAL (INCLUDES ANYTHING NOT COVERED BY OTHER CATEGORIES)

73 2. RELIGIOUS «80 3. ECONOHIC 289 ». ETHNIC 23 5. EDUCATIONAL

VAR 0016 NAME-OUTCOME CODE

LOC 30 WIDTH

REF 0016 MD-GE 9

DK 1 COL 30

DATA SET ID-17517«

OUTCOHE CODE

FOR SOHE EVENTS THE OUTCOME IS AN IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION AND IS RECORDED IN THIS VARIABLE. EVENTS FOR WHICH THE OUTCOME IS RECORDED ARE PRIMARILY THE FOLLOWING: SUICIDES, ASSASSIN- ATIONS, COUPS D'ETAT, CIVIL WAR, RESIGNATIONS, GUERRILLA WARS AND REVOLTS. OUTCOHE IS NOT CODED FOR A SINGLE BATTLE OR CLASH WITHIN A GUERRILLA WAR, REVOLT OR CIVIL WAR ALTHOUGH THE ONGOING CONFLICT IS CODED AS EITHER SUCCESSFUL, UNSUC- CESSFUL OR INDETERHIHATE FOR EACH YEAR IN WHICH IT TAKES PLACE. SUCCESS IS ASCRIBED FROH THE VIEWPOINT OF THE REBEL FORCES. WHEN THE CONFLICT IS CODED "INDETERMINATE," IT IN- DICATES THJlT THE REBELS POSE A THREAT TO THE EXISTING REGIME, BUT THE FIlfAL OUTCOHE IS STILL IN DOUBT.

POLITICAL EVEKTS PROJECT PAGE^,18

(COHTIHOED)

r

38 0, HO DATA OB INDETEBHIHATE 414 1. SUCCESSFUL 268 2. UNSUCCESSFUL

6031 9. <IMAP,>

VAB 0017 BEF 0017 DATA SET ID-«7517» NAHE-FfFfAID N SCALE HO HI'iSIRG DATA CODES

LOC 31 tlDTfl 1 DK 1 COL 31

FBIEBABEHD, FEIEBABEND, AHD HESVOLD SCALE

L

THIS IS A COHSERSUAL SCALE THAT ESTIHATES DIFFEBEMT INTENSITY LEVELS OP AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOB IN INSTABILITY EVENTS. EACH SPECIFIC EVENT IN THE DATA BARK RECEIVES ONE OF THE SEVEN SCALE VALUES. ZERO SCALE VALUE CONNOTES AN ABSENCE OF INSTA- BILITY BHILE SCALE POINT 6 INDICATES EXTBEHE INSTABILITY. VALUES 1, 2, 3, 4 AND 5 ABE THE INTEBHEDIATE INTENSITIES BE- TWEEN THE THO EXTBEHE VALUES. IN ASSIGNING SCALE VALUES TO EVENTS, NOT ONLY THE NATUBE OF THE EVENT IS TAKEN INTO CON- SIDERATION BUT ALSO THE NUBBEB OF PEBSONS PABTICIPATIHG, TBB AHOUNT OF VIOLENCE, THE DUBATION OF TBB EVENT AHD SOHE ESTI- HATE OF ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON THE SOCIETY. THE DEGREE OF CONSENSUAL VALIDATION FOR THIS SCALE AHD A DESCRIPTION OF ITS USB IH PROFILING NATIONS HAY BE FOUND IN FEIERABEND, IVO K. AND BOSALIND L. FEIERABEND,, "AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOBS WITHIN POLITIES, 1948-1962: A CBOSS NATIONAL STUDY," JOURNAL OF CONFLICT BESOLUTION,10,3 (SEPT.1966),249-71.

520 0. POINT 0 POINT 0 ON THE SCALE HAY BE CHABACTEBIZBD AS EXTBEHE POLITICAL STABILITY. NO DISTOBBANCE IS OBSERVABLE IH TBB POLITICAL SYSTBH. IF CHARGE OCCUBS IN THE ABBANGEHEHTS OF THE SYSTEH, IT IS CABBIED OUT IN AN OBDBBLY, ROUTINE-LIKE FASHION ACCORDING TO ROLES INSTITUTIONALLY PRESCRIBED. ITEH TYPICAL OF POIRT 0: ELECTIOHS (INSTITUTIONALLY PRESCRIBED)

2485 1. POINT 1 POINT 1 ON THE SCALE STILL CONNOTES STABILITY. NEVEBIHELESS, THE POLITICAL SYSTEH LABORS UNDER HILD STRAIN, CHANGES IN THE ABBANGEHEHTS OF THE SYSTEH ABE STILL CABBIED OUT IN AN OBDERLY FASHION AND, FOR THE HOST PABT, NITHIN THE LIMITS OF THE BULBS INSTI- TUTIONALLY PRESCRIBED; BUT IR A NAY THAT HAY BE CHARACTERIZED AS LESS THAN ROUTINE. AN AURA OF HILD CRISIS IS IN THE AIR. ITERS TYPICAL OF POINT 1:

.

POLITICAL ETBITS PBOJECT PAGE^-19

(COHTIMDBO)

DISSOLUTION OF LEGISLATURE {INSTITUTIONALLY SANCTIONED)

SIGNIFICANT CHANGE OF CONSTITUTION BT AHENDHENT RESIGNATION OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGURE (S)

(FOR OTHER THAN PERSONAL REASONS) FALL OF CABINET (IN RESPONSE TO NONCONFIDEHCE

HOTION) DISMISSAL OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGURE (S)

(FOR OTHER THAN PERSONAL REASONS) STRIKE (S), PEACEFUL, LIMITED, SHORT (PROTEST

ACTION AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT) DEHONSTRATIONS(S) # PROTEST BOVBHENTS AGAINST

THE GOVERNMENT (PEACEFUL, LIMITED IN SCOPE)

PLEBESCITB 2108 2. POINT 2

POUT 2 ON THE SCALE CONNOTES THE PRESENCE OF SOME DISTURBANCE. THE STRAINS MITHIN THE SYSTEM AFFECT- ING THE GOVERNMENT (OR COMMONLY ITS OPPOSITION) ARE ASSUMING A GREATER MAGNITUDE THAN UNDER POINT 1. PEACEFUL AND ORDERLY POLITICAL PROCESSES ARE ADVER- SELY AFFECTED. IMPRESSIONISTICALLY, ONE COULD SAY THAT IF POINTS 0 AND 1 DENOTE STABILITY, POINT 2 HARKS MILD INSTABILITY OR THREATS TO STABILITY. ITEMS TYPICAL OF POINT 2:

DEMONSTRATIONS, PROTEST MOVEMENTS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT (PEACEFUL, WIDESPREAD)

ARREST(S) OF MEMBER(S) OF SIGNIFICANT GROUP (S) ARREST (S) OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGURE (S) LEGISLATION DIRECTED AGAINST SIGNIFICANT

GROUP(S) IN THE SOCIETY CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY (AS A MEASURE AGAINST

SIGNIFICANT GROUPS IN SOCIETY) SIGNIFICANT GROUP(S) OUTLAWED STRIKE(S), SOME VIOLENCE, AND/OR WIDESPREAD,

AND/OR LONG IN DURATION (PROTEST ACTION AGAINST GOVERNMENT)

SUICIDE OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGURE (S) (FOR OTHER THAN PERSONAL REASONS)

GENERAL STRIKE (DEMONSTRATING SUPPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT, PROTEST ACTION AGAINST SIGNI- FICANT GROUP(S) IN SOCIETY)

GENERAL STRIKE (PROTEST ACTION AGAINST GOVERNMENT)

MARTIAL LAW EXTREMIST PARTY GAINS CONTROL OF GOVERNMENT EXILES ORGANIZATION OF OPPOSITION PARTY BOYCOTTS

843 3. POINT 3

mm

■

c

c

POLITICAL EVENTS PBOJBCT PAGE^-20

(COHTIMDED)

POINT 3 ON THE SCALE IS THE HID-POINT OF THE STA- BILITI-IHSTABILITT CONTINUOH. DISTUBBANCE IS INTEN- SIFIED AS COHPABBD TO THAT POOND IN THE ITEHS UNDEB POINT 2. ITEHS TYPICAL OF POINT 3:

EXECUTION(S) OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGOBE(S)

ASSASSINATION OF SIGNIFICANT GBOOP LEAOEB(S) BIOT(S) (LIMITED) PLOT TO OVEBTHBOH GOVEBNHENT (NO VISIBLE OIS- TUBBANCE, FEN ARBESTS, TBIALS, EXILES)

564 4. POINT 0 AT POINT 4 ON THE SCALE DISTOBBANCES BEACH A HAGNI- TODE AT NHICH THE OVEBTHBOH OF GOVEBNHENT HAT BE EXPECTED. INSTABILITY IS CLEABLY PBESENT. ITEHS TYPICAL OF POINT 4:

ÜPBISING, GOEBBILLA TYPE, SABOTAGE« TEBBOBISH BIOT(S), NIDESPBEAD HASS ABBESTS COOP D'ETAT (NO VISIBLE DISTOBBANCES, FEN

ABBESTS, TBIALS, PEBHAPS A FEt' EIECUTIONS)

PLOT TO OVEBTHBOH GOVEBNHENT (IITH SOHE DISTOBBANCES, AND SOh-. ABBESTS, AND SOHE D3H0NSTBATI0NS, SOHE BIOTS)

ASSASSINATION (OB ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION) OF CHIEF OF STATE

BXBCOTION(S) OF SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL FIGOBE (S) 193 5. POINT 5

POINT 5 ON THE SCALE CONNOTES EVEN HÖBE INTENSE AND NIDESPBEAD DISTOBBANCES THAN POINT 4. ITEHS TYPICAL OF POINT 5:

COOP D'ETAT (SOHE DISTOBBANCES, SOHE ABBESTS, SOHE DEMONSTBATIONS, SOHE BIOTS AND VIOLENCE)

PLOT TO OVEBTHBOH GOVEBNHENT (WITH SEBIOOS DISTOBBANCES, HASS ABBESTS, HASS BIOTS, VIOLENCE, DEHONSTBATIONS)

41 6. POINT 6 POINT 6 ON THE SCALE COHNOTES EXTBEHE INSTABILITY AND THE FOLLONING ITEHS BEST QOALIFY THE SITUATION. ITEHS TYPICAL OF POINT 6:

HASS EXECOTIONS . COOP D'ETAT (SEBIOOS DISTOBBANCES, HASS

ABBESTS, HASS BIOTS, HOCH VIOLENCE, MASS DEHONSTBATIONS, LABGE STBATA OF POPOLATION INVOLVED, "THE AIB OF BEVOLOTION")

CIVIL NAB

POLITICAL E7EHTS PROJECT PAGE ^-21

7AR 0018 M&NE-SI6HIFICANT PERSON?

LOC 32 RIDTH 1

REF 0018 HD=GB 9

DK 1 COL 32

DATA SET ID-«7517«

SI6MIPICAKT PERSOSS

o

THE STATUS OF THE PESSOHS IN70L7E0 IH E7ENTS IS CODED IN THIS 7ARIABLE. PERSONS IN SOLES OF LEADEHSHIP ARE DESIGNATED AS SIGGIFICAHT. ALL OTHER PERSONS ABE CONSIDERED INSIG- NIFICASf. EZAHPLES OF SIGNIFICANT PERSONS ARE: CABINET HEHBERS, IBPORTANT ARHT OFFICERS, ONION LEADERS, BISHOPS, EDITORS, AND OTHER PROHINENT HEHBERS OF SOCIETT. IN CASES OF ARRESTS, EXECUTIONS, ASSASSINATIONS, TERRORISH AND EXILES, THE CATEGORY «SIGNIFICANT PERSONS" REFERS ONLY TO THE TARGET OF THE ACTION. IN STRIKES AND DEMONSTRATIONS, IF SIGNIFICANT AS HELL AS INSIGNIFICANT PERSONS TAKE PART, THE SIGNIFICANT PERSON CATEGORY IS COOED. THE JULY 1953 ARREST OF BERIA IN BUSSIA IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE ARREST OF A SIGNIFICANT PERSON, WHILE THE ARREST OF THIRTY-EIGHT UNSPECIFIED PERSONS IN FRANCE DURING THE HAY 1952 ANTI-RIDGEHAY BIOTS IS AN EXAHPLE OF THE ARREST OF INSIGNIFICANT PERSONS.

239 «61

0. SIGNIFICANT PERSON 1. INSIGNIFICANT PERSON

6054 9. <INAP.>

YAR 0019 NAHE-SOURCE CODE

LOC 33 VIDTH

REF 0019 DATA SET ID-«7517« NO HISSING DATA CODES

DK 1 COL 33

SOURCE HATERIALS

THIS VARIABLE INDICATES THE SOURCE OF THE DATA.

5129 1625

0. DEADLINE DATA ON HORLD AFFAIRS 1. DEADLINE DATA ON HORLD AFFAIRS SOPPLERENTED BY ADDI-

TIONAL INFORHATION FBOH THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BBITTANICA YEARBOOKS.

.

POLITICAL EVBHTS PBOJECT PAGE ^-22

TAR 0020 REF 0020 DATA SET ID-«7517* 0020 REF 0020 HABE-' TTBAH SCALE SCORES BD'GE 9

LOG 34 BIDTB 1 DK 1 COL 34

^— -

GOTTBAB SCALE SCORES

A SOBSET OF EVERTS WAS SUBJECTED TO A SCALOGRAR ABALTSIS. OMLT TBOSE EVENTS DEBOTIHG RIGBLT AGGRESSIVE BEBAVIORS BEBE SELECTED, ABD THE UBDERLTING DIHBBSIOB BAS HYPOTHESIZED TO BE TBE IBTEBSITT OF AGGRESSIVE ACTIOBS. (COEFFICIENT OF RE- PRODOCTBILITT = .96 ) FOR A DESCRIPTIOB OF TBIS ABALTSIS, SEE BBSVOLD, BERT A. «SCALOGBAH ABAL1SIS OF POLITICAL VIOLEBCE," COHPARATIVE POLITICAL STODIES,2,2(JOL,1969), 172-194.

THE FOOR POIBTS OF TBE SCALE COBBOTB IBCRBASIHG IBTEBSITT OF AGGBESSIVE BEHAVIORS. (ROTE: SINCE THIS EXERCISE UTILIZED A SUBSET OF TBE DATA, BOT ALL EVEBTS ARE SCORED IB TBIS COLUBH.)

2128 1. POIBT 1 POINT 1 OH TBE SCALE CAB BE CBARACTBBIZED AS TUB- BOIL. THE FOLLOBIBG EVEBTS BEBE SCORED 1: RIOTS ABD DBHOBSTRATIOHS, BOYCOTTS AGAIBST TBE GOVERRHBBT, POLITICALLY HOTIVATBD ARRESTS, GOVERBBEBT ACTIOB AGAIBST SPECIFIC GROUPS, SABOTAGE.

483 2. POIBT 2 POINT 2 ON THE SCALE CAN BE CBARACTBBIZED AS RE- VOLT. THE FOLLOBIBG EVEBTS BEBE SCORED 2: BARTIAL LAB, COUP D'ETAT, REVOLT.

223 3. POIBT 3 POIBT 3 OB THE SCALE CAB BE CHABACTERIZED AS GUER- RILLA BAB. THE FOLLOBIBG EVEBTS BEBE SCOBED 3: GUERRILLA BABFARE, POLITICALLY ROTIVATED ASSASSIBA- TIOBS.

161 4. POIBT 4 POINT 4 ON TBE SCALE CAB BE CHABACTEBIZED AS CIVIL BAR. THE FOLLOBING EVEBTS BEBE SCORED 4: POLITICALLY BOTIVATED EXECUTIOBS, CIVIL BAR,

3759 9. (IBAP.)

■

POLITICiL EVBVTS PBOJBCT PIGB^-23

VAR 0021 BBP 0021 DATA SBT ID-*7517* BAHB-S1SBIAL BOHBBB OF BfBBT BO BISSIB6 DATA CODBS

LOC 35 BIDTB 4 DK 1 COL 35-38

SBBIAL BUHBBB OF BVEBT

( )

- - ■

« r

DIBEHSIOMS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOR

WITHIN AND BETWEEN NATIONS

1955-60

( PHIFCIPAL INVESTIGATORS

c

RUDOLPH J. ROBHEL NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

1963

RATBOHD TANTER INDIANA UNIVERSITY

FIRST EDITION - 1971

INTEB-UNIVEBSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH BOX me

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48106

r

, guBril

ACKHOILBDGHEHT OF ASSISTANCE

ALL HAH0SCHIPT3 OTILIZIHG DATA HADE AVAILABLE THBOOGH THE

COHSOBTIDB SHOULD ACKHOHLBDGE THAT PACT AS HELL AS IDEMTIPI

TAB 0BI6INAL COLLECTOE OF THE DATA. THE ICPB COOHCIL OBGES

ALL USEBS OF ICPB DATA FACILITIES TO FOLLOH SORE

ADAPTATION OF THIS STATEHERT HITH THE BRACKETS IHDICATIHG

ITEHS TO BE FILLED IN APPBOPBIATELT OB DELETED BY THE

INDIVIDUAL OSBB.

THE DATA (AND TABULATIONS) UTILIZED IN THIS (PUBLICATION) BEBE HADE AVAILABLE (IN PABT) BI THE INTEB-UNIVBRSITY CONSOBTIUH FOB POLITICAL BBSBABCH. THE DATA HEBE ORIGINALLY COLLECTED BI NEITHEB THE OBIGIBAL COLLECTOB OF THE DATA NOB THE CONSOBTIUH BBABS ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOB THE ANALYSES OB INTEBPRBTATIONS PRESENTED HEBE.

o

IN ORDBB TO PBOVIOB FUNDING AGENCIES HITH ESSENTIAL

INFORHATION ABOUT THE USE OF ABCHIVAL RESOURCES, AND TO

FACILITATE THE EXCHANGE OF INFOBHATION ABOUT ICPB

PARTICIPANTS» BBSBABCH ACTIVITIES, EACH USEB OF THE ICPB

DATA FACILITIES IS EXPECTED TO SEND THO COPIES OF BACH

COHPLETBD BANDSCRIPT TO THE CONSOBTIUH. PLEASE

INDICATE IB THE COVBB LBTTEP HHICH DATA HEBE USED.

c

c

TABLE OP COMTBHTS

PAGE MO.

STODI IMPOBHATION I

PBOCESSIMG IMPOHHATIOH II

CODEBOOK IHPOBEATIOR III

ICPB STODT MUHBEB 1

BOSSETT, SIMGEB« SHALL COOHTBI CODE 1

DOHBSTIC COIPLICT HBASOBBS ASSAikSIBATIOIS (T3-V10) H GBMBBAL STBIKES (T11-T18) 8 GOEBBILLA iABPABB (T19-T26) 12 HAJOB 60VBBBHEVT CBISES (V27-V34) 17 PÜBCES (f35-f<l2) 21 BIOIS (T43-?50) 25 AHTI-GOVEBBBEBT DEHOHSTBATIOBS (T51-V58) 31 BETOLOTIOHS (f59-T66) 36 HÖBBEB KILLED IB D0BES7IC VIOLEBCE (767-774) 41

POBEIGB CORPLICT HEASOBES ABTI-POBSIGR DEHOBSTBATIOHS (775-782) 48 MEGATI7E SAMCTIOMS (783-79a) 54 PBOTESTS (791-798) 58 SE7EBABCE OP DIPLOHATIC BELATIOHS (799-7106) 63 EXPOLSIOB OB BECALL OP AHBASSADOB (7107-7114) 67 EXPOLSIOM OB BECALL OP LESSEE OPPICIALS (7115-7122) 71 THBEATS (7123-7130) 76 HILITABT ACTIOB (7131-7138) 81 WAB (7139-7146) 85 TBOOP BOfEHEBTS (7147-7154) 90 BOBILIZATIOBS (7155-7162) 94 ACCOSATIOBS (7163-7170) 98 MDHBEB KILLED IB POBEIGB 7IOLEBCE (7171-7178) 104

STDDT IIPOBHITION

DATA FBOB "DIHBMSIOHS OP COHPLICT BBHAVIOB BITBIH AHD BBTVBEM BiTIOBS, 1955-57«" BT BUDOLPB J. BUHBEL AMD "DIBBVSIOHS OP COBPLICT BBBATIOB MITBIH AMD BBTWBEH MATIOHS, 1958-60," BT BATBOHD TAMIBR, HATE BEEN HBB6ED INTO A SIHGLE DATA PILE AID ABB DESCBI8ED IB THIS CODBBOOK.

THE GOALS OP BOTH IBTESTIGATOBS HEBB TO FIND THE DIHEBSIQBS OP TABIATIOH IB THE DOHESTIC AHD POBBIGN COHPLICT BBBATIOB OP BATIOBS, TO PLACE EACH HATIOM ALOBG THOSE DIHEaSIOHS, ABD TO DISCOTSB TBB BELATIONSHIP BETHEEM THE OIHBBSIOHS OP THE THO POBBS OP COHPLICT BBBATIOB.

TBB TABTBB STDDT ALSO RAD THE EXPLICIT GOAL OP BBPLICATIOB. THE IBTESTIGATOB OBTAIBED ADDITIOHAL ETIDENCE ABOUT DOHESTIC ABD POBEIGH COHPLICT BBBATIOB TO ADD TO THE BELIABILITT OP THE 1955-57 DATA ABD TO IHCBBASE THE COMPIDBHCE THAT THE BABLIBB PIHDIBGS «EBB HOT THB BBSOLT OP CHAHCE PACTOBS.

TBB BOHHEL STDDT COBTAIHS DATA OB 22 DOHESTIC AMD POBEIGH COHPLICT TABIABLES POB 77 COOBTBIBS POB THE TEABS 1955, 1956 AHD 1957. BATHOHD TAMTEB(S STDDT HAS DESIGNED AS A BBPLICATIOB OP BOHHEL«S STUDT WITH DATA COLLECTED ON THE SABE CSITEBIA POB IBCLDSIOB AS USED BT BOHHEL.

TBE BIHE HEASOBES OP DOHESTIC CONFLICT BBBATIOB OSED BT BOTH IBTESTIGATOBS ABB; NOHBEB OP ASSASSINATIONS, NOHBEK OP GEHEBAL STBIKES, PBBSEHCE OB ABSBHCE OP GUEBBILLA HABPABB, HOHBBB OP BAJOB GOTEBHHEHT CBISBS, HOHBEB OP POBGBS, HOHBEB OP BIOTS, HOHBEB OP AHTI-GOTEBHHEBT DEHOH- STBATIOHS, BDBBEB OP BBTOLOTIOBS AHD HOHBEB KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE.

THE THIBTBBH POBEIGH COHPLICT HEASOBES ABE: BDBBEB OP AHTI-P0BBI6B DEHOBSTBATIOBS, BOBBER OP HEGATITE SANCTIONS, HOHBEB OP PBOTESTS, HOHBEB OP COONTBIES HITH HHICH DIPLOHATIC BELATIOBS ABE SETEBED, HOHBBB OP AHBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB BECALLBD, BDBBEB OP IBSTABCBS OP EXPOLSIOB OB BBCALL OP LESSEE OPPICIALS, HOHBBB OP THBEATS, PBESBHCE OB ABSENCE OP HILITABT ACTIOB, PBESEBCE OB ABSENCE OP HAB, HOHBEB OP TBOOP BOTEBEBTS, HOHBEB OP BOBILIZATIOBS, HOHBEB OP ACCOSATIONS AHD HOHBEB KILLED I» P01BIGH TIOLEHCE.

THE POLLOHIHG CBITEBIA HEBE OSED BT BOTH IBTESTIGATOBS IB SELECTIH6 HATIOHS POB IBCLDSIOB IB TBE STÖDIBS: SOTBIEI6BTT POB AT LEAST THO TEARS BEPOBB THE PIBST TEAS IHCLODED IH THE STODT, AS ETIDEHCED BT DIPLOHATIC BELATIOBS HITH OTHEB COOBTBIBS AHD THE BXISTEHCE OP A POBEIGH HIHISTRT OB ITS EQDITALENT; AHD A POPOLATIOH OP AT LEAST 800,000 IH THE PIBST TBAB OP THE STODT.

SIHCE ROBE COUHTBIBS HEBE ABLE TO HEBT TBE QOALIPTIHG CBITEBIA IB 1958 THAN IN 1955, TBB 1958-60 STODT CONTAINS DATA POB THE POLLOHIHG COOBTBIBS HOT IHCLODED IH THB EABLIEB STODT: AOSTRIA, BOBOCCO, SODAH, TOHISIA, LIBIA, LAOS, NOBTH TIETHAH AHD SOOTH TIETHAB.

■

II THE STATUS OP COÖRTRIES COBPOSIMG THE ü.i.R. «IS HOT

COHSIiHT ACHOSS BOTH TIHE PERIODS, AHD THET HERE DEALT HITH DIPPBBEHTLY BT EACH IHVESTIGATOB: BUHHEL TREATS THE THREE COQITBIES, EGYPT« SIBIA AHD TBHEH SEPARATELY; TAHTEB TBEATS THEH AS OHE COOHTRY, THB Ü.A.B.

THE SOOBCES POB THE BOHHEL DMA ABE PRIMARILY THE HEH YORK TIHES IHDEX, HEB IMTERHAIIOHAL YEARBOOK, PACTS OH PILE AMD BBITAHHICA BOOK OP THE YEAB. LESS PBEQOENTLY USED IS KBESIHG'S COHTEHPOBABY ARCHIVES.

HAJOB SOOBCES POB THE TAHTEB DATA ABE: THE HER YOBK TIHES IHDEZ AHD DEADLINE DATA OH HOBLD APPAIBS. LESS PBBQUEHTLY USED SOOBCES ARE BBITAHHICA BOOK OP THE YEAB AMD PACTS OH PILE.

POB PUBTHEB DESCBIPTIOM OP THE ORIGINAL STUDIES AHD EITEHSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY SEE: BUHHEL, RUDOLPH J. "DIHBMSIOMS OP COMPLICT BEHATIOB HITHIH AHD BETHEEH MATIOH," GEHEBAL SYSTEMS YBABBOOK, VIII (1963), 1-50 AMD TAHTEB, BAYHOND, "DIBEMSIOHS OP COHPLICT BEBATIOB HITHIH AMD BETHEEH HATIOHS, 1958-60," JOOBMAL OP COMPLICT BESOLUTIOM, 10 (HABCH, 1966), 41-64.

PBOCESSIHG IHPOBHATIOH

PBOCESSIHG STAMDABDS OP THE IHTEB-UHIVERSITY COHSORTIUH POR POLITICAL RESEARCH GUIDED THE PBOCESSIHG OF THIS STUDY.

CODMTBY IMDEHTIPICATIOH CODES USED IH THIS STUDY ABE TAKER PBOH BBOCE H. BOSSETT, J. DAVID SIHGEB AMD HELTIM SHALL, "HATIOMAL POLITICAL OHTTS III THE 20TH CEHTUBY: A STAMDABDIZED LIST," THE AHBBICAM POLITICAL SCIEMCE BETIBH, LZII, 3 (SEPTEHBEB, 1968), 935-950.

THE BOHHEL DATA HEBE TAKER PBOH DATA TABLES IH THE IHTESTIGATOB*S OBIGIHAL ABTICLE AHD HEBE HADE HACHIME- BEADABLB. COOHTBY IDBHTIPICATIOH CODES HEBE ADDED TO THE CATA CASES.

STODY PBOCESSOBS COOED THE TAHTEB DATA PBOH THE IHTBSTIGATOB'S OBIGIHAL ROTES OH IHDEZ CABDS. ALL IMCOMSI5.TEHCIES HITH THE DATA TABLES IH THB OBIGIHAL ABTICLE HEBE IMTESTI6ATBD AMD THE COBBECT PI6BBBS TEBIPIED. THEY NBBB THEH HADE HACHIHE-READABLE. COOHTBY IDPHTIPICATIOH CODES HEBE ADDED TO THB DATA CASES.

BOBIH G. KATZ PBEPABBD THE CODEBOOK AHD PBOCESSED HOST OP THE DATA; AHTHOMY BAMASH ASSISTED IH THE DATA PBOCESSIHG.

THE IHTEB-OHITEBSITY COHSORTIOH POR POLITICAL RESEARCH PROCESSED THIS COOEBOOK AHD DATASET HITH THE SOPPOBT OP THE ADTAMCED BBSEABCH PBOJECTS A6EHCY THBOUGH THE OPPICE OP RATAL BBSEABCH OHDEB COMTBACT MO. H00014-67-A-0181-0026.

.

Ill CODBBOOK IHFOBBÄtlOM

TBE EZABPLB BELOW IS A BBPBODBCTIOH OF IHFOBIATIOM iPPBBBIIG IB THE FIBAL HACBINB-BBAOABLB CODEBOOK FOB A TYPICAL 7ABIABLE. TBE BUHBEBS IN PABEMTHESES AT TBE LEFT OF EACH EBTBT DO HOT APPBAB IH THE CODBBOOK, BOT ABB BEFBBEBCBS TO THE DESCBIPTIOH IHICH FOLLO0S THE EXAHPLE.

(1) TAB 0010 (1) BEF 0010 (2) DATA SET ID - «7531* (3) HABE - ASSASSIBATIORS - 058-60 (4) HD=GE 99

(S) LOC IS NIDTH 2 (6) DK 1 COL 9-10

(7) HOHBEB OF ASSASSIHATIOHS - DOHESTIC, 1958-60

(8) ASSASSIMATIOH: AHT POLITICALLY HOTITATED HUBOBB OB ATTEHPTED HOBDEB OF A HIGH GOTBBBBEBTAL OFFICIAL OB POLITICIAH.

(9) <SEE BEF. BO. 3 FOB HÖBE COBPLETB DEFIHITI0M.>

(10) HEAB « 0.76 STAMDABD DETIATIOH * 1.61

(11) (12) i[13) 59 00. 0 ASSASSIHATIOHS 9 01. 1 ASSASSIHATIOH « 02. 2 ASSASSIHATIOHS « 03. 3 ASSASSIHATIOHS 5 04. '4 ASSASSIHATIOHS 1 05. 5 ASSASSIHATIOHS 1 10. 10 ASSASSIHATIOHS

3 99. HA

(1) THE TABIABLE ABD BEFEBEBCE HDHBBBS. A TABIABLE ARD A BEFEBEBCE BOHBEB ABE ASSIGBED TO EACH ITEH IH THE STBDT. IH THE PBBSEHT CODEBOOK, THESE HOHBEBS ABE IDEBTICAL. SBOOLO TBB DATA BE SOBSETTED OB BEABBAB6E0 TO IBTEBSPBBSB DATA FBOB AHOTHEB SOOBCE OB TO PBODOCE AH AMALir.IS DECK, THE TABIABLE BHBBBBS IB TBE BERLT-FOIHED CODEBOOK BOOLD CHABGE TO BEFLBCT TAB OBDEB OF TBE BEB DATASET, WHILE THE BEFEBEBCE BOHBEBS BOOLD BEHAIB UBCHAHGED TO BEFEBBBCB THE TABIABLE HOHBEBS IB THE OBIGIHAL CODEBOOK DBSCniBIBG THE äBCHITED DATASET.

(2) THE FOHB-COLUHB ICPB STODI IDEBTIFICATIOB HOHBEB 0BIQÜE TO IBIS DATASET.

c

I? (3) THE ABBRBTIATED (2a CHiRiCTBRS HAZIHOfl) VARIABLE

NAHE USED BY OSIRIS, THE ICPR-SOPPORTED SOFTIARE PACKAGE, TO IDENTIFY THE VARIABLE.

(i*) THE DESIGIATIOM OF HISSING DATA. IN THIS EXAHPLE, CODE VALUES GREATEB THAN OR EQUAL TO 99 ARE HISSING DATA. ALTEBNATIVE STATEHENTS FOUND IN THIS CODEBOOK ARE •BD=GB9'# •HD-GB999*, •MD=GE9999S AND •HD=GB99999.« SOHE SOFTNARE PACKAGES (INCLUDING OSIRIS) REQUIRE THAT DATA HBICH DO NOT REPRESENT SUBSTANTIVE VALUES (HISSING DATA, E.G., INAPPROPRIATE, UNASCERTAINED, UNASCEBTAINABLE, OR AHBI6U0US DATA CATEGORIES) BE GIVEN A VALUE SHICH HAY BE EXCLUDED AUTOHATICALLY BY THE ANALYSIS PHOGRAHS, ENABLING THE USER TO EXCLUDE SUCH DATA IF HE SO DESIRES. THE NUHEBIC CODES WHICH ARE ASSIGNED TO THESE CATEGORIES, SUCH AS •99» FOB THE THO-COLÜHN VARIABLE IN THE EXAHPLE, DO NOT REPRESENT SUBSTANTIVE VALUES IN THE SÄHE LOCATIONS. IN THIS VARIABLE, THEN, NO CASE HAS •99« AS A NUHBER OF ASSASSINATIONS.

(5) THE STARTING LOCATICh AND WIDTH OF THIS VARIABLE «BEN THE DATA ARE STORED ON A HA6NETIC TAPE IN OSIRIS FORHAT. VARIABLE 0010 IN THE EXAHPLE BEGINS IN TAB FIFTEENTH POSITION OF AN OSIBIS DATA RECORD AND IS TNO COLDHNS HIDE.

(6) THE LOCATION BY DBCK AND COLUHN(S) OF THIS VARIABLE HHBN DATA ARE ON CARDS OR IN CARD IHAGE FORH.

(7) THE FULL VARIABLE NAHE.

(8) THE VABIABLE DEFINITION.

(9) A REFERENCE TO A FORHER VARIABLE DEFINITION.

(10) THE HEAR AND STANDARD DEVIATION OF THIS VARIABLE.

(11) THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF EACH CODE VALUE. IN THE EXAHPLE, THERE HERE Ü OCCURENCES OF THE CODE •02«, THAT IS, a OCCURENCES OF 2 ASSASSINATIONS.

(12) THE LOCATION OF NUHEBIC CODES FOR VARIABLES IN THE DATA FILE. IN THIS CODEBOOK, THE NUHEBIC CODES GIVEN ARE THE ACTUAL VALUES FOUND IN THE DATA. THAT IS, A CODE VALUE OF •02* FOR THIS VARIABLE BEANS 2 ASSASSINATIONS. VABIABLE CODES HERE PRESENTED IN THIS BANNER, BECAUSE THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACTUAL VALUES IAS FOUND TO BE SBALL. HAD THERE BEEN A NIDEB DISTBIBUTION OF VALUES, THE LISTING OF THE VALUES MOULD HAVE BEEN ELIHINATED, AND THE STATBHENT "ACTUAL NUHBER FOUND IS RECORDED" 70ULD

^qiiw^E!^^!!MMRffl0r

HAVE BEER USED, AID THE B&MGE OP VALUES INDICATED.

(13) THE DEFIHITIOMS OP HDEERIC CODES. FOE EXAHPLE, THE CODE OP ■02* IS DBPIHED AS »2 ASSASSINATIONS'.

o

IN ADDITION TO VARIABLES LIKE THE ONE DESCRIBED ABOVE« THREE OP THE IEASOBES (GUERRILLA VABPABE, HILITART ACTION AND WAR) ARE DICHOTOHOUS. ONLY THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF THE EVENT IN A GIVEN TEAR IS CODED RATHER THAN THE NQHBER OF OCCORBHCES. THIS IS EVIDENT IN THE CODE DEFINITIONS.

DATA CASES IN THE ROHHEL-TANTER DATA FILE ARE ORGANIZED BT CODNTRT, AND THE VARIABLES ARE IN ASCENDING ORDER BT TEAR. EACH CONFLICT HEASDRE (E.G., ASSASSINATIONS) IS BROKEN DOWN INTO EIGHT VARIABLES REPRESENTING THE INDIVIDUAL TEARS AND 3-TEAR COHOLATIVE FIGURES FOR BACH TINE PERIOD, E.G., ASSASSINATIONS - 1955, ASSASSINATIONS - 1956, ASSASSINATIONS - 1957, ASSASSINATIONS - 1955-57, ASSASSINATIONS - 1958, ASSASSINATIONS - 1959, ASSASSINATIONS - 1960 AND ASSASSINATIONS - 1958-60.

"w^?—-VT '\:' :^.E. ^ 7:.'

DIHEMSIONS OF COHPLICT BBHiTIOB PAOB .1

ViB 0001 BBF 0001 DATA SBT ID-«7531» MAHE-STUDT HOHBEB-7531 MO KISSING DATA CODES

LOC 1 IIDTH 4 DK 1 COL 1- 1

ICPB STUDY 17531

•1» DK 1 COL 5

YAB 0002 BBF 0002 DATA SET ID-*7531* HAHB-BSS COOBTBY CODE HD=GE 999

LOC 5 MIDTH 3 DK 1 COL 6- i

^•Btapi'

<

BOSSBTT, SIHGEB, SHALL COUHTBT CODB

THE COOHTBI COOES IB THIS STODI ABE TAKE! FBOH BBOCE BOSSEfT, J.DAVID SIHGEB AHO HELTIM SHALL. "MATIOHAL POLITICAL OBITS IB THE THEHTIETH CBHTOBT: A STAHDABDIZED LIST," TBE AHEBICAB POLITICAL SCIBHCE BBTIEH, LXII, 3 (SEPT., 1968) 935-950.

KIT: ♦ DATA OBTAIBBD FOB THESE COUHTBIBS IH

1955-57 PBBIOD OHLY (BDHHEL) * DATA OBTAINED FOB THESE COONTBIBS IN

1958-60 PEBIOD OMLT (TANTEB)

NOTE THE FOLLOBIBG CONSIDEBATIOBS IN DBTEBHIHING THE STATUS OF CEBTAIB COUHTBIBS FOB THE 1958-60 PEBIOD: A. HOBOCCO ABD TUNISIA—THET BEBE HOI IHDEPEHDENT FOB BIACTLT TWO TEABS PBIOB TO THE 1958 BASE TEAB, BUT HEBE STILL IHCLUDBD. B. IRAQ ABD JOBDAB—ALTB0U6H THET HEBGED ON FEBBUABY 14#

1958, TO FOBH THE ABAB FEDERATION, HHICH LASTED UHTIL JULY, 1958, THE THO ABE TBEATBD AS SEPABATE COUHTBIBS BECAUSE OF THE SROBT LIFE OF THE FEDEBATIOH. C. U.A.B. —BGYPT, SYBIA AND YBHEN ABB TBEATBD AS OHE COUHTBY, THE U.A.B. DATA FOB BGYPT AHD SYBIA FOB JAHDABY, 1958, AHD YEHEN FOB JANUABY TO HABCH 8, 1958, ABE HEBGED IH NITH THE U.A.B. DATA BECAUSE THEY COOBDIHATED THEIB DIPLOHATIC BBPBBSEHTATIOH IN OTHEB COUHTBIBS AND ACTED AS ONE IN THEIB FOBEIGH BELATIOHS.

HESTEBN BEHISPBEBB

002. UNITED STATES OF AHEBICA

DIHENSIORS OF COHPLICT DtHAVIOR PAGE g 2

(CO1ITIH0ED)

020. cum 040- COBi 041. BAITI 042. DOHIHIC1H BEP0BLIC 070. MEXICO 090. 6 DATE HA LA 091. HOMDOBAS 092. EL SALVADOB 093. IICABA60A 094. COSTA BICA 095. PAIANA 100. COLOMBIA 101. TBBEZUELA 130. ECOADOB 135. PBBD 140. BBAZIL 145. BOLIVIA 150. PABAGOAT 155. CHILE 160. ABGEMTIRA 165. UBOGOAT

EÜBOPB

200. OIITEO KIBGDOH 205. IBISH BEPOBLIC 210. BETHBBLAHDS 211. BEL6IDH 220. FBANCE 225. SHITZEBLAMD 230. SPAIB 235. POBT06AL 260. BEST GEBHAHT 265. EAST GEBHABT 290. POLAHD 305. AÜSTBIA* 310. BBHGABT 315. CZECHOSLOVAKIA 325. ITALT 339. ALEAHIA 345. TOGOSLAVIA 350. GBEECE 355. BOLGABIA 360. BUBAHIA 365. OBIOH OF SOVIET SOCIALIST BEPDBLICS 375. FIBLABO 380. SBEDEH 385. BOBBAT 390. OEBHABK

-

i

e «_____,. r .

DIHEHSIOHS OF COIPLICT BBHiflOB PiGB j-3 »

(COITIIOID)

iFBICA

1 «SO, LIBBBIft 530. ETHIOPIA 560. OMIOH OF SOOTH AFBICA

RIDDLE BAST

600. HOBOCCO * 616. TOHISIA« 620. LIBYA« 625. SODAH* 630. IBAI 640. TOBKBT 6l»5. IBAQ 650. OBITBD IBAB REPUBLIC (SIBIA, TBHEM, EGYPT) ♦ 651. BOFYT« 652. STBIA« 660. LBBABOH 663. JOBDAH 666. ISBABL 670. SAUDI ABABIA 678« TBHEHt

ASIA

700. AF6HAHISTAR 710. PEOPLE'S BEPUBLIC OF CHINA 712. HOH60LIAB PEOPLES BEPOBLIC 713. BEPOBLIC OF CHINA (TAINAN) 731. HOBTH KOBEA 732. SOBTH KOBEA 740. JAPAN 750. INDIA 770. PAKISTAN 775. BDBHA 780. CBYLON 790. NEPAL 800. THAILAND 811. CAHBODIA 812. LAOS« 816. NOBTH VIETNAM* 817. SOBTH VIBTHAH* 340. PHILIPPINES 850. INDONESIA

■ ■■ ■■ ■ ■ ■1'

OIIBISIOIS OF COIFLICT BBHITIOR PAGE .'H

(COITIIOED)

OCBAIIA

900. AOSTBALIA 920. BBI ZBALABD

TAB 0003 BBP 0003 DATA SBT ID-*7531« BAMB-ASSASSIBATIOBS-OS5 HD=GE 9

LOG 8 BIDTB 1 UK 1 COL 9

o BOHBBB OP ASSASSIIATIOHS-DOHESWC, 191.5

ASSASSIBAXIOB: THE POLITICALLY HOTIfATEO HORDEB OB ATTEMPTED BUBDBB OF A HIGH GOTBBHHEHTAL OFFICIAL OB POLITICIAN. AHOBG HIGH GOTEBBHEVTAL OFFICIALS ABE IM- CLOOBD THE GOfEBMOBS OF STATES OB PBOTIMCBS, THE MAYOBS OF LAB6E CITIES, HBHBBBS OF THE CABIMET ABD MEMBEBS OF THE MATIOMAL LBGISLATOBB. AHOMG HIGH POLITICIANS ABE IMCLODEi) HBHBBBS OF TBB IBBBB COBE OF THE BOLIMG PABTT OB GBOOP AMD LEADBBS OF THE OPPOSITION. AM EZAHPLE OF AM ASSASSINATION IS THE "POLITICALLY HOTITATED" HOBOBB OF TAB GOYERNOH OF EVA PEBOB PBOTIMCB, ARGENTINA, FBBBOABY 1# 1955.

BEAM ■ 0.14 STAMDABD DETIATIOM • 0.51

0 0. 0 ASSASSINATIONS « 1. 1 ASSASSINATION 7i 2. 2 ASSASSINATIONS 1 3. 3 ASSASSINATIONS

9. NA

TAB 0004 BEF 0004 DATA SET ID-*7531« k1AHB-ASSASSINATIONS-D56 HD»GE 9

LOC 9 MIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 10

BOHBBB OF ASSASSINATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1956

ASSASSINATION: AMY POLITICALLY NOTITATED HOBDEB OB ATTEHPTBO HOBDEB OF A HIGH 60TBBNHBMTAL OFFICIAL OB POLITICIAN.

<SBE BEF. NO. 3 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

-■'■«■■; ..

DIBBMSIOBS OP COIPLICT BBHAflOB »AGB ' -5

(COBTIBOBD)

(

BBAB - 0.10 STANDIBD DBVIATZOB « 0.35

70 0. 0 ASSASSIBBTIOBS 6 1. 1 ASSISSINATION 1 2. 2 ASSASSIBATZONS

9 9. BA

TAB 0005 BBP 0005 DATA SET ID-*7531* BAHB-ASSASSIBATIOHS-D57 BD-6B 9

IOC 10 HDTfi 1 DK 1 COL 11

NOBBBB OP ASSASSIBATIOBS-OONBSTIC, 1957

ASSASSINATION: ANT POLITICALLY HOTXfATBD BOBDBB OB ATTBBPTBD BOBOBB OP A HIGH GOPBiHHBBTAL OPPICIAL OB POLITICIAN.

<SBB BBP. BO. 3 POB HOBS COHPLBTB OBPINITlOB.>

HBAN ■ 0.17 STANDABD DBYIATION ■ 0.70

c

70 0. 0 ASSASSINATIONS 5 1. 1 ASSASSINATION 1 3. 3 ASSASSINATIONS 1 5. 5 ASSASSINATIONS

9. NA

TAB 0006 BBP 0006 DATA SBT ID-*7531* NAHB-ASSASSINATIONS-D55-57 HD«GB 9

LOC 11 NIDTB 1 OK 1 COL 12

NOBBBB OP ASSASSINATIONS-DOHBSTIC, 1955-57

ASSASSINATION: ANT POLITICALLY KOTITATED BOBDEB OB ATTEMPTED HOBDBB OP A HIGH GOTEBHHBNTAL CPPICIAL OB POLITICIAN.

<SBB BBP. NO. 3 POB HOHE COBPLBTB DBPIBITION.>

DIBBHSIOMS OF CÜIFLICT BEBATIOB PAGE fr6

(COBTINDBD)

0

HBAI « 0.42 STAIOABD DBTIATIOH « 0.99

59 0. 0 ASSASSIMiTIONS 12 1. 1 ASSASSIMATIONS 2 2. 2 ASSASSINATIONS 2 3. 3 ASSASSINATIONS 2 5. 5 ASSASSINATIONS

9 9. HA

TAB 0007 BEF 0007 DATA SET ID-*7531* NAHE-ASSASSIHATIONS-D58 HD=GE 9

LOC 12 BIOTH 1 DK 1 COL 13

NGHBBB OF ASSASSINATIONS-DOHBSTIC, 1958

ASSASSINATION: ANT POLITICALLT HOTITATED HOBDBB OB ATTEHPTED HUBDEB OF A BI6H GOTEBNHENTAL OFFICIAL OB POLITICIAN.

<SEB BEF. HO. 3 FOB HÖBE COHPLETB DEFIHITI0H.>

HEAH - 0.17 STAHDABD DBTIATIOH • 0.73

75 0. 0 ASSASSINATIONS 6 1. 1 ASSASSINATION 1 2. 2 ASSASSINATIONS 1 6. 6 ASSASSIHATIOHS

3 9. HA

TAB 0008 BEF 0008 DATA SET ID-*7531« HAHE-ASSASSIHATIOHS-D59 HD=GE 9


HORBEB OF ASSASSINATIONS-DOHBSTIC, 1959

ASSASSINATION: ANT POLITICALLT HOTITATED HOBDEB OB ATTEHPTED HOBDEB OF A HIGH GOTEBNHENTAL OFFICIAL OB POLITICIAN.

<SEE BEF. NO. 3 FOB HÖBE COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

i m

il\ . if. .;.■■• a - .' ! '■■■ ;i . ,■ . ;■

■ ■ . ,., ; ■ . . . .

OIHBISIOIS OP COIPLICT BBHITIOB PAGE j"7

(COMTIMOBD)

(

HBIH ■ 0.29 STAMDiBD DBYIATIOH • 0.77

68 0. 0 ASSASSIBATIOMS 11 1. 1 ASSASSIBATIOR

1 2. 2 ASSASSIBATIOHS 1 3. 3 ASSASSIBATIOHS 2 4. 4 ASSASSIBATIOHS

3 9. BA

fAB ?009 BBP 0009 DATA SET ID-*7531» HABB-ASSASSIHATIOBS-D60 HD*GB 9

LOC 1« BIDTR 1 DK 1 COL 15

BOHBBB OP ASSASSIHATIOHS-DOHESTIC, 1960

ASSASSIBAXIOB: AHT POLITICALLY MOTIVATED BORDER OR ATTEBPTEO BOBDEB OP A HIGH GOfEBBBEBTAL OPPICIAL OB POLITICIAH.

<SEE REP. BO. 3 POB BOBE COHPLETE DEPIBITI0H.>

HEAH ■ 0.30 STAHDABD DETIATIOH ■ 0.78

(

i 70 0. 0 ASSASSIBATIOHS 5 1. 1 ASSASSIBATIOR « 2. 2 ASSASSIBATIOBS « 3. 3 ASSASSIBATIOBS

3 9. BA

TAB 0010 BBP 0010 DATA SET I0->7531« BABB-ASSASSIBATIOBS-D5&-60 HD=GB 99

LOC 15 HIDTH 2 OK 1 COL 16-17

BOBBEB OP ASSASSIBATIOHS-DOBBSTIC, 1958-60

ASSASSIBATIOR: ABT POLITICALLY BOTIVATED BORDER OR ATTEBPTED BORDER OP A HIGH GOfEBBBEBTAL OPPICIAL OB POLITICIAB.

DIHEHSIOHS OF COHPLICT BBHATIOB PAGE

(COITIISID)

<SBB BBP. BO. 3 POB BOBE COUPLETE DEFINITION.>

HBiB ■ 0.76 STANDABD DETIATIOM « 1.61

0 ASSASSINATIONS 1 ASSASSINATION 2 ASSASSINATIONS 3 ASSASSINATIONS 4 ASSASSINATIONS 5 ASSASSINATIONS 10 ASSASSINATIONS

59 00. 9 01. 5 02. 3 03. 5 04. 1 05. 1 10.

99. NA

o VAN 0011 NAHBHSENEBAL STBIKES-D55

LOC 17 WIDTH 1

BBP 0011 HD=GE 9

DK

DATA SET ID-17531»

1 COL 18

o

HOBBBB OP GBNEBAL STBIKES-DOHBSTIC, 1955

GENBBAL STBIKB: ANT STEINE OP INDUSTRIAL OB SBBflCE BORKEBS WHICH IBfOLTES ROBE THAH ONE EHPLOTER AND THAT IS AIHBD AGAINST NATIONAL 60TEBNHENTAL POLICIES OB AOTHOBITT. A STBIKB IS BOT COBSIDEBED GBBEBAL ONLESS AT LEAST 1,000 WORKERS ABB IRTOLfBD. GBBEBAL STBIKBS DO NOT INCLUDE THOSE STBIKES WHOSE NATÖRE IS TO POBCB THB GOTEBBHENT OB PRITATE IHDBSTBT TO 6BABT WAGE OR WORKIBG CONCESSIONS. AN EIAHPLE OP A 6BBBBAL STBIKB IS THE STBIKB OP 14,500 APBICAN CLOTHING WORKERS IB JOHANNESBORG, UNION OP SOOTH APRICA, NOVEBBBB 19, 1957, IN PBOTBST AGAINST A LAB BEQOIBING CEBTAIN JOBS BE HELD HI WBITES.

BEAN « 0.09 STANDARD DEVIATION « 0.69

5 0. 0 GBBEBAL STRIKES 1 1. 1 GBBEBAL STRIKE 1 6. 6 GBBEBAL STRIKES

9. NA

■

DIHEHSIOBS OP COHPLICT BEHIflOB PAGE -9

TIB 0012 BBP 0012 DATA SET ID-» 753V HAHB-GEIBBAL STBIKES-D56 SD«6B 9

LOC 18 IIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 19

MOHBEB OP GBHEBAL STBIKBS-DOBESTIC, 1956

r

GENEBAL STBIKE: ABT STBIKE OP 1,000 OB HOHE IBDDSTBIAL OB SBBTICE VOBKEBS TBAT IHTOLTBS HÖBE THAR ONE EHPLOTEB AMD THAT IS kJtiLu AT NATIONAL GOTEBNNENTAL POLICIES OB AUTHOBITX.

<SEE BBP. HO. 11 POB BORE COHPLE'fE DEFINITIONS

BEAN ■ 0.29 STAHOABO OEflATION ■ 1.04

67 0. 0 GENEBAL STRIKES 1. 1 GENEBAL STBIKE 2. 2 GENEBAL STBIKES 5. 5 GENEBAL STBIKES 7. 7 GENEBAL STBIKES

(

9. NA

VAB 0013 BBP 0013 DATA SET ID-«7531« NAHE-GBHE8AL STRIKES-D57 BD-GB 9

LOC 19 NIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 20

NOHBEB OP GENERAL STBIKES-DOBBSTIC, 1957

GENEBAL STRIKE: ANT STRIKE OP 1,000 OB BORE INDUSTRIAL OR SBRTICE HOBKEBS TBAT IBTOLTBS ROBE THAN ONE EHPLOTEB AND THAT IS AIHED AT NATIONAL GOTERNHENTAL POLICIES OR AOTHORITT.

<SEE REP. NO. 11 POR HÖRE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAN - 0.19 STANDARD DBTIATION = 0.74

70 0. 0 GENERAL STRIKES 3 1. 1 GENERAL STRIKE 2 2. 2 GENERAL STRIKES 1 3. 3 GENERAL STRIKES 1 5- 5 GENERAL STRIKES

9. NA

-

o

DIHEHSIOMS OP COHPLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE -10

YAH 0014 REP OOH» DATA SET ID-» 7531« NABE-GEHERAL STRIKES-D55-57 flD=GB 99


HUBBEB OP GENEBAL STRIKES-DOMESTIC, 1955-57

GEHEBAL STBIKE: AHI STRIKE OP 1#000 OB HÖBE IMDOSTRIAL OR SERVICE iORKBRS THAT INVOLVES BORE THAH ORE EBPLOTER AMD THAT IS AIMED AT MATIOHAL GOVERMHBVTAL POLICIES OR AOTHORITY.

<SEE REP. NO. 11 POR MORE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN - 0.57 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 1.94

GENERAL STRIKES GENERAL STRIKE GENERAL STBIKES GENEBAL STBIKES GENERAL STBIKES

GENEBAL STBIKES GENEBAL STBIKES

64 00. 0 01. 1 02. 2 03. 3 06. 6 10. 10 12. 12

o

9 99. NA

VAB 0015 BBP 0015 DATA SET ID-*7531« HAHE-GENBBAL STRIKES-D58 MD=GE 9


NUMBER OP GENERAL STRIKES-DOMESTIC, 1958

GENERAL STRIKE: ANT STRIKE OP 1,000 OR MORE INDDSTRIAL OR SERVICE WORKERS THAT INVOLVES MORE THAN ONE EMPLOYER AND THAT IS AIMED AT NATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES OB AOTHORITY.

<SEE REP. NO. 11 POR HOHE COMPLETE DEPlNlTION.>

MEAN • 0.33 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.88

69 0. 0 GENERAL STBIKES 8 1. 1 GENERAL STBIKE 1 2. 2 GENEBAL STBIKES 4 3. 3 GENEBAL STBIKES 1 5. 5 GENERAL STBIKES

lUUßummw*** ^———■— -

DI HESSIONS OF CONFLICT BEHiflOB PAGE -11

(COHTIMOEO)

I

(

9. MA

VAR 0016 HBF 0016 DATA SET ID-«7531» HAftE-GEMERAL STRIKES-D59 BD=GE 9

LOC 23 «IDTH 1 DK 1 COL 24

NOHBBB OF 6EIBBAL STBIKES-DOSESTIC, 1959

GENEBAL STRIKE: ART STRIKE OF 1,000 OR HÖRE IBDOSTRIAL OR SERVICE RORKERS THAT IHVOLTES HORE THAR ORB BHPLOTER AMD THAT IS AIHED AT NATIONAL GOTEBHHENTAL POLICIES OB AUTUOBITT.

<SBE BBF. NO. 11 FOB HÖBE COHPLBTE DEFINITION.>

HBAN = 0.1U STANDABD DEVIATION • 0.63

76 0. 0 GENEBAL STRIKES 5 1. 1 GENEBAL STRIKE 1 2. 2 GENEBAL STRIKBS 1 5. 5 GENERAL STRIKES

9. NA

s~ TAR 0017 REF 0017 DATA SET ID-«7531« I RAHE-GENERAL STRIKBS-D60 HD=GE 9

LOC 24 NIOTR 1 DK 1 COL 25

NOHBBB OF GENERAL STFIKES-DOHESTIC# 1960

GENERAL STRIKE: ANT STRIKB OF 1,000 OB HORE INDUSTRIAL OR SERVICE RORKERS THAT INVOLVES HORE THAR ORE BHPLOTER AND THAT IS AIHED AT NATIONAL GOVEBNHENTAL POLICIES OB AOTHOBITT.

<SEE BBF. NO. 11 FOB HÖBE COHPLBTE DEFINITIONS

HBAN « 0.23 STANDABD DEVIATION * 0.67

72 0. 0 GENEBAL STBIKES 5 1. 1 GENEBAL STBIKE

HMMHMVMiraF^*?!**^

DIHBBSIOMS OP COMFLICT BBHIflOR PAGE -12

(CONTIROED)

5 1

2. 2 GEHERAL STRIKES 4. * GEHBRAL STRIKES

9. HA

TAB 0018 REP 0018 HAHE-GEHEBAL STBIKES-D58-60 HD-GE 99

LOC 25 IIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 26-27


NDHBBB OP 6EMBBAL STBIKES-DOHESTIC, 1958-60

: ) GEBEBAL STRIKE: ANT STBIKE OP 1,000 OB HÖBE INDOSTBIAL

OB SEBTICE HOBKBBS THAT IHVOLTES HÖBE THAN ONE EHPLOTEB AND THAT IS AIHBD AT NATIONAL GOTERNHENTAL POLICIES OB AUTHOBITT.

<S£E BEP. NO. 11 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEPIHITION.>

HEAN 0.70 STANDARD DBTIATION = 1.70

2 00. 0 GENERAL STRIKES 01. 1 GENBBAL STBIKE 02. 2 GENERAL STRIKES 03. 3 GENERAL STRIKES 0«. I» GENERAL STRIKES 05. 5 GENBBAL STBIKES 12. 12 GENBBAL STBIKES

99. NA

TAR 0019 NAHE-6UBKBILLA HABS-D55

LOC 27 III DTD 1

BEP 0019 HD-GE 9

DK


1 COL 28

PBBSENCE OR ABSENCE OF GOEBBILLA NABPABE-DOHESTIC, 1955

GUERRILLA HARFABB: ABHED ACTITITT ON THE PABT OP BANDS OF CITIZENS OB IBBBGOLAB POBCES AIHBD AT THE OTEBTHBOH OF THE EXISTING GOTBRNHENT. SDCH ACTITITT HAT TAKE THE FORH OP SPORADIC ATTACKS ON POLICE POSTS, SHALL TILLAGES, GOTBRNHENT PATROLS, OR HILITART BARRACKS. A COONTRT IS ALSO CONSID- ERED TO HATE GOBRRILLA WAR BHEN SPORADIC BOBBING, SABOTAGE,

..«MM,-, ,. .i,.,;,^^

M

•

DIIBHSIOIS OP COfKLICT BBHATIOB PAGB 13 *

(COHTIBDED)

OB TBBBOBISH OCCOBS. IS DBPIHED HBBB, GDEBBILLA BABPABB HAS PBBSBBT IB CUBA DOBIMO THE TBBBB tEABS, 1955-1957, OP IBTBBBST.

HBAB • 0.06 STABDABD DSflATIOB ■ 0.25

72 0. BO OCCOBBBBCB OP GOBBBILLA IABPABB IB GIVEN IEAB.

5 1. GDEBBILLA IABFABE OCCOBBBD IN GITBB TEAB.

9 9. MA

f?AB 0020 BEP 0020 DATA SET ID-«7531« ^ MAHB-GDEBBILLA HABS-D56 HD-GE 9


PBESEMCE GB ABSEBCE OP GDEBBILLA HABPABB-DOMESTIC, 1956

GDEBBILLA iABPABS: ABT ABHED ACTIfITT, SABOTAGE, OB BOMBINGS CABBIBD ON BT INDEPENDENT BANDS OP CITIZENS OB IBBEGDLAB POBCBS ABD AIMED AT THE OTEBTHBOH OP TBE PBESEHT BEGIME.

<SEB BEP. HO. 19 POB MOBE COMPLETE 0EPINITI0H.>

MEAN « 0.08 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.27

71 0. NO OCCDBBBBCE OP GDEBBILLA HABPABB IM GIVEH TEAB.

6 1. OBEBBILLA HABPABB OCCHBBED IN GIVEH TEAB.

9 9. HA

VAB 0021 BBP 0021 DATA SET ID-*7531* HAMB-60EBBILLA HABS-D57 MD=GE 9

LOC 29 HIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 30

PBESEHCE OB ABSEBCE OP GDEBBILLA HABPABB-DOMESTIC, 1957

GDEBBILLA HABPABB: AHT ABMED ACTIVITT, SABOTAGE, OB

*

OIBBISIOHS OP COHFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 1U

(COMTIHUBD)

BOBBIBGS CABBIBD OB BT INDBPBBDBMT BANDS OF CITIZENS OB IBBB60LAB FOBCBS AND AIMED AT TAB OVBBTBBOB OF THE PBBSBBT BB6IHB.

<SEE BBF. NO. 19 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAN - 0.08 STANDABD DEVIATION = 0.27

71 0. NO OCCUBBBNCB OF GOEBBILLA 1ABFABE IN GIVEN TEAB.

6 1. GÜEBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IN GIVEN TEAB.

9. MA

o VAB 0022 BBF 0022 DATA SET ID-«7531»

NAME-GUERRILLA «ARS-D55-57 MD=GE 9 LOC 30 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 31

PBESBNCB OB ABSENCE OF GOEBBILLA WARFARE-DOMESTIC, 1955-57

GOEBBILLA BABFABB: ANT ABHED ACTIVITY, SABOTAGE, OB BOBBIBGS CABRIED ON BT INDEPEBDBNT BANDS OF CITIZENS OB IRRBGOLAB FOBCBS AND AIMBO AT THE OVEBTBBOR OF TBB PBBSBBT RBGIHB.

o <SEE BBF. BO. 19 FOB HÖBE COMPLBTE DEFINITION.>

0.22 STANDABD DEVIATION - 0.68

NO OCCQBBENCE OF GOERBILLA WABFABE IN 3-TEAB PEBIOD. GOEBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IN 1 TEAB OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD. GOEBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IN 2 TEABS OF 3-TEAE PEBIOD. GOEBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IB ALL 3 TEABS OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD.

9. NA

HBAH -

68 0.

4 1-

2 2.

3 3.

■

"■

DIHEHSIOMS OP COHPLICT BEBiTIOB PÄGK: 15

TAR 0023 MAHB-GOSBRILLA BABS-DS8

LOC 31 BIDTB 1

BEP 0023 HD=GB 9

DK 1 COL 32


( 6«

19

PBESEMCB OB ABSEMCB OP GOEBBILLA HABPABE-DOHESTIC» 1958

GOEBBILLA BABPABE: ART ABBEO ACTITITT, SABOTAGE, OB BOMBINGS CARRIED OH 9T IHDEPBHDEMT BAIDS OP CITIZEHS OB IBBEGOLAB POBCES ARD AIMED AT TBE OTERTHBOR OP THE PBESERT BEGIHE.

<SEE BEP. RO. 19 POB ROBE COHPLETE DEPIHITIOR.>

HEAR • 0.23 Si'AHDARD DETIATIOR • 0.«l2

0. MO OCCORREHCB OP GOEBBILLA VABPABE IB 6ITER TEAB.

1. GDERBILLA BABPABE OCCOBBBD IB GITER TEAR.

9. MA

TAR 0C24 MAHE-GOEBBILLA BABS-D59

LOC 32 BIDTB 1

BBP C02« HD«GB 9

DK 1 COL 33

DATA SET ID-• 71.31»

c

59

24

PBESERCE OR ABSEBCE OP GOEBBILLA BABPABE-DOBESTIC, 1959

GOERRILLA lARlARE: ANT ARMED ACTITITT« SABOTAGE, OR BOMBINGS CABBIED OR BT IRDEPERDERT BARDS OP CITIZEHS OB IBBEGOLAB POBCES ABD AIBED AT TBE OTBBTHBOB OP TBE PRESERT REGIME.

<SEE REP. HO. 19 POB MORE COMPLETE DEPINITIOB.>

BEAR = 0.29 STAHDARD DBTIATIOB - 0.46

0. RO OCCOBRBRCB OF GOEBBILLA RABPABE IH GITER TEAR.

1. GOERRILLA RABPABE OCCOBBBD IB GITER GEAR.

9. NA

MM^^^^,..^.... '■ . • , , ,, "^ '_ „.nu. ILJi.«M«iiill«l'.iPl'i'"in'"'"rf11r'*wf'

OIHBISIOHS OF COHFLICT BBHiTIOB PAGE £-16

VIB 0025 BSP 0025 DATA SET ID-«7531» lAHB-GOEBBILLA HABS-D60 flD=GE 9

LOC 33 BIDTB 1 DK 1 COL 34

PBBSBBCE OB ABSENCE OP GUEBBILLA BABFABE-DONESTIC, 1960

GOBBBILLA BABFASE: ABT ABHED ACTIVITY, SABOTAGE, OB BOMBINGS CABBIED OB BT INDEPENDENT BANDS OF CITIZENS OB IBBEGOLAB POBCES AND AIMED AT TBE OVEBTHBOH OP TBE PBESEBT BBGIBE.

<SEE BEF, NO. 19 FOB HÖBE COBPLETB DEFINITIONS

BEAN « 0.22 STANDABD DEVIATION « 0.11

65 0. HO OCCOBBENCE OF GOBBBILLA HABFABE IN GIVEN TEAB.

18 1. GOBBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IN GIVEN TEAB.

3 9. HA

VAB 0Ü26 BBF 0026 DATA SBT ID-»7531» HAHB-GOBBBILLA IABS-D58-60 RO-GB 9

LOC 34 HIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 35 I

PBESBHCE OB ABSBHCE OF GUEBBILLA HABFABE-DOHBSTIC. 1958-60

GOBBBILLA HABFABE: AHT ABHED ACTIVITY, SABOTAGE, OB BOHBIHGS CABBIED OH BT INDEPEHDEHT BANDS OF CITIZENS OB IBBEGOLAB POBCES AND AIRED AT THE OVEBTHBOH OF THE PBBSBBT BBGIBE.

<SEE BBF. HO. 19 FOB HOHE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAB - 0.73 STAHDABD DEVIATION - 1.12

HO OCCoBBEHCE OF GUEBBILLA HABFABE IH 3-TEAB PEBIOD. GO&BBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IH 1 TEAB OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD. GOBBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IH 2 TBABS OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD. GOBBBILLA HABFABE OCCOBBED IN ALL 3 TEABS OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD.

53 0.

11 1.

7 2.

12 3.

.

■

DIKEHSIOHS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR >

(COBTINOED)

PÄGB / 17

9. MA

ViB 0027 BBF 0027 ■iRB-HAJOB GOVT CBISIS-D55 HD=GE 9

LOC 35 «IDTH 1 DK 1 COL 36


BOHBBB OF HAJOB GOVERMMEHT CBISBS-DOHESTIC, 1955

(

( 68 7 2

NAJOB GOTEBMHENT CRISIS: ABT BAPIDLT DETELOPTBG SITUATION WHICH THREATENS (BXCLQOIBG BBVOLOTIOK) TO BRING THE IB- NBDIATE DOBHFALL OF THE PRESENT 60TBBMREBT. SOCH SITUATIONS ABE USUALLY EVIDENCED BT THE DECLABATION OF HILITABY LAN, STATE OF SIEGE, OB THE SOSPEHSIOR OB ABBOGATIOH OF THE CON- STITUTION. EITHER A fOTE OF MO COBFIOBNCB BT A PABLIANBM- TABf HAJORITT, OB THE FOBCEO RESIGNATION OB IHPEACHHBMT OF TOP OFFICIALS IS ALSO COMSIDBBBD A NAJOB GOfEBNBENT CBISIS. A NEB HAJOB GOVBBNHBNT CBISIS IS MOT COUNTED UNLESS AT LEAST TBBBB HONTRS OF STABILITY HATE IBTEBTENED SINCE THE PBETIOBS CBISIS. A BAJOB 60TEBNREBT CRISIS IS BIEBPLIFIED BT THE SITUATION LEADING OP TO THE ABDICATION OF THE KING OF CARBODIA, RANCH 2, 1955, IB PROTEST AGAIBST NATIONALIST "POLITICIANS" NHO «EP... TBTIHG TO ALTBB HIS POLICIES.

REAR ■ 0.11 STARDABD DBTIATIOR =

0. 0 RAJOB GOTEBBREHT CBISES 1. 1 RAJOB GOTEBRRENT CRISIS 2. 2 RAJOB GOTEBRRENT CBISES

9. NA

0.42

TAB 0028 NARE-RAJOB GOTT CBISIS-D56

LOC 36 BIDTH 1

BBF 0023 HD=GE 9

DK


1 COL 37

NDRBBB OF HAJOB GOTERNREN7 CBISES-OORESTIC, 1956

RAJOB GOTEBBRBRT CBISIS: ART RAPIDLT DBTBLOPIRG SITUATION THAT THBBATBBS TO BBI'.G THE DOHNFALL OF THE PRESENT REGIHE—EICLODIHG SITUATIONS OF BETOLT AIRED AT SUCB

„-,._—,.

OIHBISIORS OP CONFLICT BBHAfI3B PAGE t 18

(CONTIHOED)

u

AN OTEBTHBOH.

<SEE BEF. MO. 27 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEiN « 0.09 STAMDABD DEVIATION « 0.29

70 0. 0 NAJOB 60VEBNNENT CBISES 7 1. 1 NAJOB GOTEBNIENT CRISIS

9 9. NA

?AB 0029 BEF 0029 DATA SET ID-WSSI« HAHE-HAJOB GOTT CRISIS-D57 HD-GE 9


HOBBEB OF MAJOR GOTEBNHENT CRISES-DOHtSTIC, 195/

1

HAJOB GOTEBNHENT CRISIS: ANT BAPIDLT DETELOPIHG SITUATION THAT THBEATBNS TO BBING THE DOHHFALL OF THE PRESENT BEGIHE—BXCLODING SITUATIONS OF BETOLT AIHED AT SOCH AN OTEBTHBOH.

<S£E BEF. NO. 27 FOB BORE COHPLETE DEFIHITIOF.>

HEAN ■ 0.22 STANDARD DETIATION ■ 0.55

« )

65 0. 0 HAJOB GOTEBNHENT CBISES 7 1 HAJOB GOTEBNHENT CBISIS 5 ..2 HAJOB GOTEBNHENT CBISES

9 9. HA

TAB 0030 BEF 0030 DATA SET ID-'7531» HAHE-HAJOB GOTT CBISIS-D55-57 HD=GE 9

LOC 38 1IOTH 1 DK 1 COL 39

NOHBBB OF HAJOB GOTEBHHENT CBISES-DOHESTIC, 1955-57

HAJOB GOTEBNHEHT CBISIS: ANT BAPIDLI DETELOPIHG SITUATION THAT THBBATEHS TO BBING THE DOHHFALL OF THE PRESENT BEGIHE—EXCLUDIHG SITUATIONS OF BETOLT AIHED AT SUCH AH OTEBTHBOH.

DIMENSIONS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOR

(CONTINUED)

PAGE -19

<SEE BBP. NO. 27 FOR HÖBE COBPLSTB DEFINITIONS

HBAH ■ 0.45 STAND1BD DBTIATION = 0.9U

BAJOB GOVBBHHBNT CRISES MAJOR GOTEBFHENT CRISIS MAJOR GOVEBNBENT CBISES MAJOR GOTBRNNENT CBISES lAJOR GO?ZBNHENT CBISES

58 0. 9 1. 1 6 2. 2 2 3. 3 2 4. U

9. NA

( IKE 0031 BEF 0031 NAME-MAJOR GOVT CBISIS-D58 HD=GE 9


DATA SFT ID-•7531,

56 20 6 1

SOMBER OF MAJOR GOVERNMENT CRISES-DOHESTIC, 1958

MAJOR GOVERNMENT CRISIS: ANT BAPIDLT DEVELOPING SITUATION THAT THREATENS TO BBING THE OOHUPALL OP THE PBBSBNT f»EGIHE—EXCLODIRG SITUATIONS OP REVOLT AIHED AT SUCH AN OVERTHROW.

<SBB BBP. NO. 27 FOB KOBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HBAH - 0.42 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.68

0. 0 HAJOB GOVERNMENT CBISES 1. 1 BAJOB GOVERNMENT CRISIS 2. 2 HAJOB GOVERNMENT CBISES 3. 3 HAJOB GOVERNMENT CRISES

9. NÄ

VAB 0032 NAHB-HAJOB GOVT CBISIS-D59

LOC 40 BIDTH 1

BBF 0032 HD-GB 9

DK 1 COL 41

DATA SET ID-^SSI«

NOMBEP OP HAJOB GOVERNMENT CRISES-DOHESTIC, 1959

HAJOB GOVERNMENT CRISIS: ANT BAPIDLT DEVELOPING SITUATION

--■ —•■

DIHBNSIOHS OF COHPLICT BEHAVIOB PAGE 20

(COMTIHUBD)

THAT THBBATBHS TO BRING THE DOINFALL OF THE PBESEMT BEGIME—EXCLODIMG SITOATIOMS OF BEVOLT AIRED AT SOCH AM OTEBTHBOH.

<SEE BEF. MO. 27 FOB MOBE COMPLETE DEFIMITI0M.>

BEAM = 0.31 STAMDABD DEVIATION * 0.62

63 0. 0 HAJOB GOTEBMHENT CBIS2S 15 1. 1 HAJOB GOVERNMENT CRISIS 4 2. 2 HAJOB GOVEBMHBNT CBISES 1 3. 3 HAJOB GO?EBMHEMT CBISES

3 9. MA

TAB 0033 BEF 0033 DATA SET ID-1?«^!« MAHE-HAJOB 60VT CBISIS-D60 HD=GE 9


MOHBEB OF HAJOB GOTEBMREMT CBISES-DOHESTIC, 1960

I

I

HAJOB GOYiaMHEMT CBISIS: AMT BAPIDLT DEVELOPING SITUATION THAT THBEATEMS TO BBIMG TIE DOHMFALL OF THE PBESEMT BEGIHE—EICLODIMG SITOATIOMS OF BEVOLT AIMED AT SUCH AM OTEBTHBOH.

<SEE BEF. MO. 27 FOB tOBE COMPLETE DBFIHl;IOM.>

BEAM ■ 0.35 STAMDABD DEVIATION = 0.61

59 0. 0 20 *,. 1

3 2. 2 1 3. 3

HAJOB GOTEBNHEMT CBISES HAJOB GOTEBMHEMT CBISIS HAJOB GOTEBMHEMT CBISES HAJOB GOTEBMHEMT CBISES

9. MA

TAB 0034 BEF 0034 DATA SET ID-,7531» MAHE-HAJOB GOTT CBISIS-D58-60 PD-GE 9


MOHBEB OF HAJOB GOTEBMHEMT CRISES-DOMESTIC, 1958-60

'

I OIHEHSIOIS OP CONFLICT 3EHA?IOB PAGF -21

(COMTINUBD)

MAJOR GOVBRMHEMT CBISI5: AIT RAPIDLY DEVELOPING SITUATION THAT THREATENS TO PRIIG THE DOHNFALL OF TnE PRESENT REGIHE—EXCLODIHG SITUATIONS OF REVOLT AIRED AT SUCH AN OVBRTHROR.

<SEE RBF. NO. 27 FOR MORE COHPLBTE DEFINITION.>

MEAN = 1.08 STANDARD DEVIATION

40 0, 0 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES 17 1. 1 NAJOR GOVERNMENT CRISIS 13 2, 2 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES 8 3. 3 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES 3 4. 4 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES 1 5. 5 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES 1 6. 6 HAJOR GOVERNHENT CRISES

1.36

9. NA

VAR 0035 MAHB-PORGES-055

LOC 43 fIDTH

REP 003a HD-GE 9

DK 1 COL 44


HOHBE/t OF PDBGES-DOMESTIC, 1955

(

PURGE: TKB STSTEHATIC ELIMINATION BT THE POLITICAL ELITE EITHER OF OPPOSITION MITHIN THEIR RANKS OR OF OPPOSITION WITHIN THB COOHTRT BI JAILIFG OR EXECUTION. «BLlBl^ixON OF OPPOSITION1* REFERS TO THE ARREST, JAILING, EXILING, OR EXECUTION OF THE OPPOSITION LEADERS. THE ARREST OR EX- ECUTION OF NON-LEADER HBHBERS OF OPPOSITION GROUPS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A PURGE. IF THE ELIMINATION OF OPPOSITION CONTINUES OVER A PERIOD OF TIHE WITHOUT A RELAXATION OF BORE THAN THREE HO'TBS, THEN IT IS ONE PURGE. AN "ELIHINATION OF OPPOSITION" INCIDENT UPON THE TAKE-OVER OF THE GOVERNHENT BT A NEB POLITICAL ELITE, REGARDLESS OF RHETHEB A PURGE HAD BEÜN CARRIED OH BT THE OLD ELITE UP TO THE TAKE-OVER, IS TO BE CONSIDERED A NEk PURGE ONLT IF THE OPPOSITION PURGED INCLUDES ELITE POLITICALLY AID/OB IDEOLOGICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREVIOUS RE6IHE—IF THB BLUE TAKING OVER CONTINUES TO ELIMINATE THE SAHB LEADERS RITHOUT ADDING A NBR CATEGORY OF OPPOSITION (E.G., CATHOLIC LEADERS HHO HEBE UNTOUCHED DURING PREVIOUS RBGIHE) THEN IT IS NOT A NEB PURGE AS HERE DEFINED. "ARREST" IS CONSIDERED STNONYHOUS WITH "JAILING" AND CARRIES 10 IDEA OF TIHE DETAINBD-THE FACT OF ABREST

I

■ - .

DIHEISIONS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOB PAGE 22 *

(COHTINOED}

PER SB IS SUFFICIENT TO IMDICiTB A PURGE. ill EXAMPLE OF } PURGE IS TRE ARREST BY JORDANIAN POLICE OF ROBE THAN FIFTY "LEFTIST" LEADERS, CIYIL EMPLOYEES, GOVERMHENT HEHBERS, AND AHHT OFFICERS THOUGHT TO BE HOSTILE TO THE REGIME, APRIL - MAY, 1957.

MEAN « 0.23 STANDARD DEVIATION « 0.54

62 0. 0 PURGES 13 1. 1 PURGE

1 2. 2 PURGES 1 3. 3 PURGES

9 9. NA

VAR 0036 REF 0036 DATA SET ID-,7531' NAME-PURGES-D56 MD=GE 9

LOC «4 BIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 45

NUMBER OF PURGES-DOMESTIC, 1956

( )

PURGE: I NY SYSTEMATIC ELIMINATION BY JAILING OR EXECUTION OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION WITHIN THE RANKS OF THE REGIME OR THE OPPOSITION.

<SCE BEF. NO. 35 FOR MORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAN ■ 0.08 STANDARD DEVIATION « 0.27

71 0. 0 PURGES 6 1. 1 PURGE

9 9. NA

VAH 0037 REF 0037 oATA SET ID-«7531« NAME-PUBGES-D57 HD=GE 9

LOC 45 BIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 46

NUMBER OF PURGES-DOMESTIC, 1957

PURGE: ANY SYSTEMATIC ELIMIRATIJN BY JAILING OR EXECUTION OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION WITHIN THE RANKS OF THE

DIH2JISIÜNS OP CONFLICT BBH&YIOB P&GE 23

(CONTIMOBD)

BBGIHB OB TBB OPPOSITION.

<SEE BBF. NO. 35 FOB HOriE COBPLBTB DEFINITIONS

HE&N « 0.09 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.33

71 0. 0 POBGBS 5 1. 1 PURGE 1 2. 2 POBGBS

9. HA

> TIB 0038 BBF 0038 DATA SET ID-•7531• ( NABB-P0BGBS-D55-57 HD»GE 9

LOC 46 NxOTB 1 DK 1 COL 47

B0H3BB OF POBGBS-DOBESTIC, 1955-57

POBGE: ANI STSTEBATIC ELIMINATION BY JAILING OB EXECUTION OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION WITHIN THE BANKS OF THE BEGIHE OB TBB OPPOSITION.

<iEE BBF. HO. 35 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAH ■ 0.40 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.92

(

58 0. 0 POBGBS 12 1. 1 POBGE 5 2. 2 POBGBS 1 3. 3 POBGBS 1 6. 6 POBGBS

9. NA

TAB 0039 BEF 0039 DATA SEI ID-*7531* NAHE-POBGES-D58 HD=GE 9

LOC 47 MIDTu 1 DK 1 COL 48

No.lBEB OF PCBGES-DOMESTIC, 1958

POBGE: ANT STSTEHATIC ELIMINATION BT JAILING OB EXECUTION OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION WITHIN THE BANKS OF THE

DIHBISIONS OF CONFLICT BEHATIOB

(COHTINOED)

PiGE 24

SEGIHE OB THE OPPOSITION.

<SBE BBP. MO. 35 FOB HOHE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HE&M ■ 0.07 STANDARD DEVIATION - 0.30

I 78 0. 0 POBGES u 1. 1 POBGB 1 2, 2 POBGES

9. NA

(J TAB 0040

HAHE-PUBGBS-D59 LOC 48 BIDTH

BEF 0040 HD=GE 9

DK 1 COL 49

DATA SET lD-n53'\*

NOHBEB OF 90BGBS-00HESTIC, 1959

(")

POBGB: AMY STSTEHATIC ELIMINATION BT JAILING OB EZECOTIOM OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION WITHIN THE BANKS OF THE BEGIflE OB THE OPPOSITION.

<SEE BBF. MO. 35 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAH ■ 0.13 STAMDABD DEVIATION = 0.66

78 0. 0 POBGES 3 1. 1 POBGB 1 3. 3 POBGES 1 5. 5 PDB6ES

MA

VAB 0041 MAHB-POBGES-D60

LOC 49 HIDId

BEF 0041 HD=GE 9

DK 1 COL 50

DATA SET ID-•7531,

MOHBEB OF POBGES-DOHESTIC, 1960

P0B6E: AMT STSTEHATIC ELIMINATION BT JAILING OB EXECOTIOM OF POLITICAL OPPOSITION MITHIN THE BANKS OF THE BEGIHE OB THE OPPOSITION.

MM

DIHEMSIOIS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOB

(CONriH02D)

PHGE 25

79 4

<SBE HEP. 10. 35 POR HÖBE COHPLBTB DEPINITXOS.>

r^ÄB = 0.05 STIBDiBD DBTIiTIOM = 0.22

0. 0 POBGBS 1, 1 PUBGE

9. NA

r VAR 0042

RAHB-P0BGES-D58-60 LOC 50 IDTH 1

(

REP 0042 BD^GE 9

DK 1 COL 51

DATA SET ID-•7531»

71 8 2 1 1

BOHBBB OP PUBG^S-DOMESTIC, 1958-60

PÜBGE: ABI STSTEHATIC BLIHIHATIOH BY JAILIHG OE EXECOTIOH OP POLITICAL OPPOSITIOM «ITHIM THE HAMRS OP THE BEGIHE OB THE OPPOSITION.

<SBE BEP. HO. 35 POB HÖBE COHPLBTB DEPIHITI0H.>

HEAR = 0.25 STAMDABD OBYIATIOH = 0.79

0. 0 POSGBS 1. 1 POiGB 2. 2 POBGBS 4. 4 POBGBS 5. 5 POBGBS

9. HA

VAC 0043 HAHE-BIOTS-D55

LOC 51 HIDTH

REP 0043 HD=GE 99

DK 1 COL 52-53

DATA SET ID-,7531'

NOHBEB OP RIOTS-DOHESTIC, 1955

BIOT: AHT ?IOLBHT DEHOHSTRATIOH OR CLASH OP A LARGE GBOOP OP CITIZBHS. THE TEBH "?IOLBHCEM REPERS TO THE OSE OP PHYSICAL PORCE# AND "LABGE" HBAHS AT LEAST ONE HUHDEED PEOPLE IHYOLTBD. THE EXISTENCE OP A RIOT IS GENERALLY

DIHEISIOHS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGS 26

(CONTINUED)

B7IDKNCED BT THE DBSTBOCTIOM OF PROPEBTT, PEOPLE BEING BOUNDED OB KILLED, OR BT THE USE OF THE POLICE OF BIOT CONTBOL EQOIPaENT SUCH AS CLUBS, GUNS, OB BATES CANNONS. ABRESTS PER SB DO NOT INDICATE A RIOT. RIOTS OF A DISTINCT ABTI-FOBEIGN NATUBE ABE CATEGOBIZED AS ANTI-FOREIGN DEMONSTRATIONS. A RIOT AS HERE DEFINED OCCURRED IN TÜRKEI, OCTOBER 2«, 1957, «HEN FITE HUNDRED UNIVERSITY STUDENTS CLASHED WITH POLICE AFTER A HALLT IN SUPPORT OF EX-PRESIDENT INONU.

I

HEAN = 0.40 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 2.02

U

9 00. 0 RIOTS 2 01. 1 BIOT n 02. 2 BIOTS 1 0«. 4 BIOTS 1 17. 17 BIOTS

99. NA

TAB 0044 NAHE-BIOTS-056

LOC 53 BIDTH

BEF 0044 HD=GB 99

DK 1 COL 54-55

DAT* SET ID-^ai«

NUHBEB OF RIOTS-DOHESTIC, 1956

o BIOT: ABT TIOLEBT DEMONSTRATION OR CLASH OF HORE

THAN 100 CITIZENS INVOLVING THE USE CF PHTSICAL FOBCE.

<SEE BEF. NO. 43 FOB MORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN * 1.75 STAHDABD DEVIATION = 4.22

45 II 5 6

00. 0 BIOTS 01. 1 BIOT 02« 2 BIOTS 03. 3 BIOTS 04. 4 BIOTS 05. 5 BIOTS 06. 6 BIOTS 11. 11 BIOTS 14. 14 BIOTS 15. 15 BIOTS 29- 29 BIOTS

99. NA

! DIHBRSIOIS OF CONFLICT BEFUVIOB PAGE 27

vAH ooas ■IHB-BIOTS-D57

LOC 55 WIDTH 1

KBP 0045 HD'GB 9

DK 1 COL 56

DATA SBT ID-»7531»

r

NOHBBR OP RIOTS-DOHBSTIC, 1957

BIOT: ART VIOLERT DBHORSTRATIOR OB CLASH OP HORE THAR 100 CITIZENS IRTOLTIHG THE USE OP PHYSICAL PORCE.

<SEE REP. HO. 43 POB HORE COHPLBTE DBPlRlTIOR.>

HEAR 1.08 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 1.86

U5 0. 0 BIOTS ia 1- 1 BIOT 8 2. 2 BIOTS 1 3. 3 BIOTS 2 a. a BIOTS « 5. 5 BIOTS 1 6. 6 BIOTS 2 8. 8 RIOTS

9. RA

TAB 0046 RAaB-BIOTS-D55-57

LOC 56 WIDTH 2

BBP 0046 HD=GB 99

DK 1 COL 57-58


HOHBBB OP BICTS-DOHBSTIC, 1955-57

BIOT: ART TIOLBIT DBHORSTRATIOR OR CLASH OP ROBE THAR 100 CITIZENS IBfOLTIRG THE USE OP PHTSICAL POBCE.

<SEB BBP. NO. 43 POB HOBB COHPL"TE DBPlRlTIOR.>

HEAR • 3.23 3TARDAB0 DEVIATION ■ 6.05

32 00. 0 BIOTS 10 01. 1 BIOT

02. 2 BIOTS 03. 3 BIOTS 04. 4 BIOTS 05. 5 BIOTS 06. 6 RIOTS 07. 7 BIOTS

OIHEISIONS OF COMPMCT BEHAVIOR PAGE 28

(COETINOED)

1 08. 8 B10TS 1 09. 9 BIOTS 1 11. 11 BIOTS 2 15. 15 BIOTS 1 17. 17 BIOTS 1 25. 25 BIOTS 1 39. 39 BIOTS

99. HA

TAB 0047 NAHE-BIOTS-D58

LOC 58 «IDTH

BEP 0047 HD=GB 99

DK 1 COL 59-60

DATA SET ID-'7531«

( )

MOHBBB OF BIOTS-DOBESTlC, 1958

( )

BIOT: AMI TIOLBBT DEBüHCTRATIO» CR CLASH OF HÖBE THAN 100 CITIZBHS INVOLVING THE USE OF PHYSICAL FOBCE.

<SEE BBF. HO. 43 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAH ■ 1.70 STANDABD DEVIATION - 3.92

5« 00. 0 BIOTS 01. 1 BIOT 02. 2 BIOTS 03. 3 BIOTS 04. 4 BIOTS 06. 6 BIOTS 08. 8 BIOTS 09. 9 BIOTS 10. 10 BIOTS 11. 11 BIOTS 13. 13 BIOTS 26. 26 BIOTS

99, HA

TAB 0048 HAHB-BIOTS-D59

LOC 60 WIDTH

BEF 0048 MD=GE 99

DK


COL 61-62

HOHBEB OF BIOTS-DOHESTIC, 1959

DIHEISIOHS OP CORPLICT BEHATIOB PAGE 29

(COITZIOBO)

RIOT: AIT VIOLENT DBRORSTBATIOM OR CTASH OP ROBE THAR 100 CITIZERS IHVOLVING THE OSE OP PHYSICAL POBCB.

<SBE BEP. RO. U3 FOR ROBE COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

HEAR » 1.46 STAROABO DEVIATION ■ 3,03

(

48 00. 0 BIOTS 13 01. 1 BIOT 8 02. 2 BIOT.. 4 03. 3 BIOTS 3 04. 4 BIOTS 1 05. 5 BIOTS 2 06. 6 BIOTS 1 09. 9 BIOTS 1 10. 10 BIOTS 1 14. 14 BIOTS 1 18. 18 BIOTS

99. RA

TAB 0049 RAHB-BIOTS-D60

LOC 62 RIDTH

BEP 0049 HD=GE 99

DK 1 COL 63-64

DATA SET ID-»7531'

(

ROHBEB OP BIOTS-DOHESTIC, 1960

BIOT: ART TIOLERT DEMONSTRATION OB CLASH OP ROBE THAR 100 CITIZERS INVOLVING THE OSE OP PHTSICAL POBCE.

<SBE BEP. RO. 43 POB ROBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR ■ 2.06 STARDABD DEVIATION ■ 4.67

52 00. 0 BIOTS 01. 1 BIOT 02. 2 BIOTS 03. 3 BIOTS 04. 4 BIOTS 05. 5 BIOTS 06. 6 BIOTS 07. 7 BIOTS 08. 8 BIOTS 10. 10 RIOTS 15. 15 BIOTS

DIHEISIONS OP COHFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 30

1

1 17.

. * .

17 RIOTS 1 lb. 18 BIOTS 1 28. 28 HIOTS

99. HA

VAB 0050 MAHE-HIOTS-D58-60

LOC 64 WIDTH

BEF 0050 HD=GE 99

DK 1 COL 65-66

DATA SET ID-^Sai»

33 8 5 7 7 2 2 4

( )

NUHBEB OP BIOTS-DOHESTIC, 1958-60

BIOT: AMI VIOLEHT DEMONSTBATIOH OB CLASH OP HÖBE THAH 100 CITIZBHS IHVOLVIHG THE USE OP PHYSICAL POPCE.

<SEE BEP. HO. 43 POB HOHE COHPLETE DEPlHlTIOH.>

HEAR = 5.22 STAPOABD EVIATION • 9.68

00. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 11. 12. 14. 15. 16. 18. 20. 25. 29. 30. 41. 59.

0 BIOTS 1 BIOT BIOTS BIOTS BIOTS BIOTS BIOTS BIOTS

8 BIOTS 9 BIOTS 11 BIOTS 12 BIOTS 14 BIOTS 15 BIOTS 16 BIOTS 18 BIOTS 20 BIOTS 25 BIOTS 29 BIOTS 30 BIOTS 41 BIOTS 59 BIOTS

2 3 4 5 6 7

99. HA

DIHBISIOMS OP CONFLICT BEHiflOB PAGE 3 , I 7IB 0051

NiHB-ANTI-GOfT DHKSTPN-D55 LOC 66 WIDTH 1

BB7 0051 I1D=GE 9

DK

DATA SET ID-'TSSI«

1 COL 67

MOBBEB OP AHTI-GOVEBMHEMT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1955

r

ÄNTI-G07EfiHMENT DEMONSTRATION: AkT ONOBGAMIZED PEACEFUL, POBLIC GATHERING OF AT LEAST ORB HOMDBED PEOPLE FOB THE PBIHABT POBPOSE OF DISPLAYING OB VOICING THEIB OPPOSITION TO GOVEHNMEHTAL POLICIES OB AUTHORITY. THIS DOES NOT INCLUDE POLITICAL PABTT BALLIES OB GENEBU STRIKES. STODBNT STBIKES AIMED AT THE GOTEBNSENT ABE CONSIDERED ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS. A DEMONSTRATION WHICH INVOLVES THE OSL OF FORCE IS CATEGOBIZED AS A BIOT. AN ILLUSTRATION OF DEMONSTRATION IS THE GATHERING OF 100,000 BELGIANS TO PROTEST AGAINST A PROPOSED COT IN GOVERNMENTAL SUBSIDIES TO BOHAN CATHOLIC SCHOOLS, BELGIUM, HABCH 26, 1955.

0.52 STANDABD DEVIATION = 1.35

ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATION ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEHONSTBATIONS

MEAN =

59 0. 0 11 1. 1

3 2. 2 1 t. 4 2 6. 6 1 7. i

(

9. NA

VAB 0052 BEF 0052 NAME-ANTI-GOVT DHMSTRH-D56 MD=GE 99



NOHBEB OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1956

ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATION: ANT PEACEFOL POBLIC GATHBBING OP AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOB THE PBIHABT POBPOSE OF DISPLATING OB VOICING THEIB OPPOSITION TO GOVERNMENT POLICIES OR AOTHOBITY, EXCLODING THOSE DEHONSTBATIONS OF A DISTINCTLT ANTI-FOREIGN NATURE.

<SEE BEF. NO. 51 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAN - 0.91 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 1.97

#

DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 32

(CONTINUED)

55 00. 0 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 7 01. 1 ANTI-GOVERNMENT 6 02. 2 ABTI-GOTERNMENT 5 0«. 4 ANTJ-GOVERNHENT 1 06. 6 ASTI-GOVEHMHEHT 1 07. 7 AHTI-GOTBBHHENT 1 08. 8 ANTI-GOVERNMENT 1 10- 10 ANTI-GOVRRNMENT

DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATION DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DBMONSTPÄTIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS

I

9 99. HA

TAB 0053 NAMB-ANTI-GOVT DMNS/RN-D57

LOG 69 HIOTB 1

BEF 0053 HD=GE 9

DK


1 COL 70

HOBBBB OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1957

ANTI-60VE8NHEBT DEMONSTRATION: ANY PFACBFDL P0BLIC GATHERING OF AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOR THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF DISPLAYING OB VOICING TBEIB OPPOSITION TO GOVERNMENT POLICIES OB AOTBOBITT, EICLDDING THOSE DEMONSTRATIONS; OF A DISTINCTLY AHTI-PORFIGH NATUBB.

<SEE BEF. HO. 51 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAH - 0.03 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 1.12

DEMON5TRATIONS DEHONSTBATION DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS

62 0. 0 ANTI-GOVBBNHENT 1. 1 ANTI-GOVEPNHENT 2. 2 ANTI -GOVERNMENT 3. 3 ANTI-60TBBNHBNT 4. 4 ANTI-GOTEBNBENT 5. 5 AHTI-GOTEBNHBNT 6. 6 ANTI-GOVERNMENT

9. HA

TAP 0054 BEF 0054 NAHB-AHTI-60TT DHHSTBH-D55-57 HD=GE 99

LOC 70 HIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 71-72

DATA SET ID-•7531•

RUHBEB OF AHTI-GOTEBNHBNT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1955-57

DIHEMSIOIS OP COHPLICT BBHATIOB P&GE 33

(COMTINOED)

ANTI-GOVBBVHBHT DEHOHSTRATIOH: ANT PEACEFUL PUBLIC GATHBBIHG OP AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOB THE PRIMARY PUBPOSE OP DISPLAIII6 OB TOICIMG THEIR OPPOSITION TO GOVBBMHBNT POLICIES OB AUTHORITY, EXCLUDING THOSE DEMONSTRATIONS OP A DISTINCTLY ANTI-POHEIGH NATURE.

43 13 5 2 4 2

<SEE BBP. NO. 51-TÖB-BOBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAN = 1.86 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 3.66

00. 01. 02. 03. 0«. 05. 06. 07. 09. 09. 11. 12. 15. 20.

ANTI- ANTI- 1NTI- AHTI- AHTI- AHTI- AHTI-

7 AHTI- 8 ABTI- 9 AHTI- 11 ANTI 12 ANTI 15 ANTI 20 ANTI

GOTEBNHENT GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT OOVBKNMENT GOVERNMENT GOVEBNRFUT 60VEBNMENT GOVERNMENT -GOVERNMENT -GOVERNMENT -GOVERNMENT -GOVERNMENT

DEHOHSTRATIOKS DEMONSTRATION DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS

99. NA

(

VAR 0055 HAME-ANTI-GOVT DMNSTBN-D58

LOC 72 HIDTB 1

BEF 0055 MD=GE 9

DK

DATA SET ID-•7531'

1 COL 73

63 13

NUMBER OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1958

ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATION: ANY PEACEFUL PUBLIC GATHERING OP AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOR THE PRIMART PUBPOSE OF DISPLAYING OB VOICING THEIR OPPOSITION TO GOVERNMENT POLICIES OR AUTHORITY, EXCLUDING THOSE DEMONSTRATIONS OF A DISTINCTLY ANTI-FOREIGN NATURE.

<SEE REF. NO. 51 FOR BORE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN - 0.45 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 1.04

0. 0 AHII-GOVBBNHENT DEHOUSTRATIONS 1. 1 ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATION

. . .,,.

OIHEHSIOHS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 34

(CONTINUED)

2 2 1 2

2. 2 ANTI-GOTEBNflEHT DEMONSTRATIONS 3. 3 ANTI-GOVERNHENT DEHONSTBATIONS 4. 4 ANTI-GOVEBNHENT DEHONSTBATIONS 5. 5 ANTI-GOVERNHENT DEHONSTBATIONS

9. NA

VAB 0056 HAHE-ANTI-GOVT DHNSTBN-D59

LOC 73 WIDTH 2

BEF 0056 HD=GE 99

DK 1 COL 74-75


( )

( )

NÖHBBB OF AHTI-GOVBBNHEN'T DEHONSTBATIONS-DOHESTIC, 1959

ANTI-GOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATION: ANT PEACEFUL PUBLIC GATHEBING OF AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOR THE PBIHABT PURPOSE OF DISPLAYING OB VOICING THEIB OPPOSITION TO GOVEBNHENT POLICIES OB AUTHOBITY, EXCLUDING THOSE DEHONSTBATIONS OF A DISTINCTLY ANTI-FOREIGN NATURE.

<SEE BEF. NO. 51 FOB HORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN « 0.35 STANDABD DEVIATION = 1. 15

)

68 00. 0 10 01. 1

3 02. 2 1 04. 4 1 09. 9

ANTI-GOVERNHENT ANTI-GOVERNHENT ANTI-GOVERNHENT ANTI-GOVERNHENT ANTI-GOVERNHENT

DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATION DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATIONS DEHONSTBATIONS

99. NA

VAB 0057 NAHE-ANTI-GOVT nRNSTBN-D60

LOC 75 WIDTH 2

BBF 0057 HD=GE 99

DK 1 COL 76-77


NUHBEB OF ANTI-GOVERNHENT DEMONSTRATIONS-DOMESTIC, 1960

ANTI-GOVEBHHBNT DEHONSTBATION: ANT PEACEFUL PUBLIC GATHEBING OF AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOB THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF DISPLAYING OB VOICING THEIB OPPOSITION TO GOVERNHENT POLICIES OB AUTHORITY, EXCLUDING THOSE DEHONSTBATIONS OF A DISTINCTLT ANTI-FOREIGN NATUBF.

DIBEMSIONS OP CONFLICT BBHAVIOB PAGE 35

(COMTIBOBD)

(

<SBB BBF. HO. 51 FOB ROBE COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

MEAN » 1.24 STANDARD DEVIATION • 4,00

DEHOMSTRATIONS DEHO»'"RATION DEHONarRATIONS DEHONSTHATIONS DBHONSTRATIONS DBHONST8ATIONS DEMONSTEATIONS DBHONSTRATIONS DBHONSTRATIONS

60 00. 0 ANTI-GOTERNMENT 12 01. 1 ANTI-GOVERNMENT 4 02. 2 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 1 05. 5 ANTI-GOVERNMENT 2 06. 6 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 1 08. 8 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 1 12. 12 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 1 18. 18 ANTI-GOVERNHENT 1 28. 28 ANTI-GOVERNHENT

99. Ml

VAR 0058 BBF 0058 NAHB-ANTI-GOVT DHNSTBN-D58-60 HD=GB 99

LOC 77 MIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 78-79


NtJHBBR OF ANTI GOVBRNHENT DEHOHSIRAIIONS-DOHESTIC, 1958-60

(

«9 12 S

ANTI-GOVEBMHENT DEH0NSTHAT1OM: AMT PBACEFOL PÖBLIC GATHERING OF AT LEAST 100 PEOPLE FOB THE PRIHART PORPOSE OF DISPLATIH6 OS VOICING THEIR OPPOSITION TO GOVBRNHENT POLICIES OH AOTBORITT, EICL0DIH6 THOSE DBHOHSTRATIONS OF A DISTIHCTLY AHTI-FOBEIGH HATOHB.

<SEE BEF. HO. 51 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAH = 2.04 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 5.04

00. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 08. 09. 10. 13. 19. 20.

0 AHTI- 1 AHTI- AHTI- AHTI- AHTI- AHTI- AHTI-

8 AHTI- 9 AHTI- 10 AHTI 13 AHTI 19 AHTI 20 AHTI

2 3 4 5 6

GOVERNHEHT GOVEBHHENT GOVtRNHEHT GOVBRNHENT GOVERNHBNT GOVBRNHENT GCV2RNHEHT GOVBRNHENT GOVERHHBNT -GOVERNHEHT -GOVBRNHENT -GOVERNHEHT -GOVERNHEHT

DEHOHSTRATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOH DEHONSTHATIONS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTRATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DBHONSTRATIONS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS DEHOHSTBATIOHS

DIBEISIOHS OF COHPLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 36

(COHTIBOBD)

1 33. 33 ABTI-GOTEBMBEBT DBBOHSTBATIOMS

3 99. MA

I

TAB 0001 BBP 0001 DATA SBT ID-•7531• BABB-STOOI NOMBEB-7531 HO MISSING DATA CODES

LOC 1 BIDTB U DK 2 COL 1- 4

ICPB S70DY §7531

o •2« DK 2 COL 5 . * •

TAB 0002 BBP 0002 DATA SET ID**7531* MAHS-RSS COOHTBT CODE HD=GE 999

LOC 5 BIDTB 3 DK 2 COL 6- 8

B0SSBTTV SIB6EB, SBALL COOHTBT CODE

(1

<TBIS IDEHTIPICATIOH TABIABLB IS BEPEATED POB EACH DECK WHEN DATA ABE BOT IM OSIBIS POBHAT. ?EE BEP. HO. 2 OP DECK 1 POB A COHPLETE LISTIMG OP THE COOHTBT CODE.>

AB 0059 BBP 0059 DATA SET ID-*7531' HABB-BETOLOTIOHS'055 MD=GE 9


HOBBBB OP BETOLOTIOHS-DGMESTIC, 1955

BETOLOIIOH: AHT ABHED SÖCCESSPOL OB UHSOCCESSPOL ATTEMPT OH THE PABT OF A GBOOP OP CITIZEHBT TO POBH AH IHDEPEHDEHf GOTEBBHBHT (HOT IHCLUDIHG COLOHIAL BEBELLIOHS), OB AHT ILLEGAL OB FOBCBO CHANGE IH THE TOP GOTEBHHEHTAL ELITES OB AHT ATTBBPT AT SOCH A CBAHGE. THIS BAT BE IH THE HATOBE OP A COOP 0* ETAT, OB AB ATTEMPTED TAKE OTEB OH A GRAND SCALE, IHTOLflHG PITCHED BATTLES BETHEEH OPPOSIHG POBCES. RHEH IB ATTEGPT TO OTEBTHBOH THE GOTEBHHEHT, HOHETEB, IH- TOLTES OMLT SCATTEBED ARD IBBE60LAB POBCES WHO ATTACK PBOH HIDI1G, IT IS CATEGOBIZBD AS GUEBBILLA HAB. A REVOLUTION OCCOBBBO IH BCOADOB, AÖGUST 1-8; 1956, HHEH A THO-HOHDBED I

"-^H • *Wt " " •——■■-

DIHBUSIONS OP COSFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 37

(COITIHOBD)

NAH ABHT, LED DT A LT. COLCKEL AID A SEMATOB ITTEBPTED TO OTBBTHBOH THE GOfEBVHEBT.

BE&V - 0.19 STANDARD DETIATIOM * 0.59

67 0. 0 aSTOLOIIOHS 7 1. 1 BEfOLOTIOB 1 2- 2 BBTOLOTIORS 2 3. 3 BZTOLUTIOIIS

9. IA

(

VAB 0060 RAHB-EETOLUTIOBS-D56

LOC 80 1IDTB 1

SEP 0060 BD=GE 9

DK 2 COL 10


BOBBBB OP RETOLOTIOBS-DOHESTxC. 1956

c

BETOLOTIOB: ABT ILLEGAL OB POBCED CHANGE II THE TOP GOTEBIHEIT ELITE, AIT ATTEMPT AT SOCH A CHAI6E, OB AIT SOCCBSSPOL OB UHSÖCCESSPUL ABBED BEBELLIOB «HOSE AIM IS IHOEPEBDBBCE PBOH THE CEBTBAL GOYEBI1EIT.

<SBE BSP. 10. 59 POB BOBE COMPLETE uUPIIITIOI.>

HEAI « 0.19 STAIDABD DETIATIOI ■ 0.49

65 0, 0 BETOLOTIOIS 9 1. 1 BEfOLOTIOB J ?- 2 BEfOLOTIOBS

9. IA

TAB 0061 BAHB-BETOLOTIOIS-D57

LOC 81 HIDTH 1

BEP 0061 HD=GE 9

DK 2 COL 11


I0BBBB OP BETOLOTIOIS-DOBESTIC, 1957

BETOLOTIOB: AIT ILLEGAL OB POBCED CHAIGE IN THE TOP GOTEBIBBIT ELITE, AH ATTEMPT AT SOCH A CHAIGE, OB AIT SOCCBSSPOL OB OBSOCCESSPOL ABBED BEBELLIOB IHOSE AIM IS

DIBEHSIOMS OF COMFLICT BIBAflOB PAGE 38

(COITIIOSD)

IHDBPBIDBICB PBON THE CENTRAL GOTBBMHEMT.

<SEE BBP. BO. 59 FOB BOBE COHPLBTB DLFINITIOH.>

BEAM • 0.17 SIAIDABO DEVIATIOM * 0.47

66 0. 0 BEVOLOIIOMS 10 1. 1 BETOLOTIOM 1 3. 3 BB7OL0TIOMS

9 9. HA

TAB 0062 BBF 0062 DATA SET ID-»7531« BABE-BEVOI.0TIOBS-DS5-57 HD=GE 9

V_/ LOC 82 IIDTB 1 DK 2 COL 12

HOHBEK OF BETO%OT.TONS-DOHEST1C, 1955-57

BETOLOTIOM: ART ILLBGAL OB FOBCED CHARGE IH THE TOP GOTEBRHEHT ELITE, ART ATTEBPT AT SOCH A CHARGE, OB ART SÖCCESSPDL OB ORSOCCESSFUL AHMED BEBELLJOR HHOSE AIM IS IRDBPEBDEBCE FBOB THE CEHTBAL GOfBBWHEBT.

<SEE BBF. RO. 59 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFIRITIOR.>

HEAR ■ 0.56 STARDABD DBTIATIOR • 1.08

56 0. 0 BETOLOTIORS i ) 10 1. 1 BBTOLOTIOR

2 2. 2 BETOLOTIORS 7 3. 3 BETOLOTIORS 2 4. 4 BETOLOTIORS

9 9. RA

TAB 0063 BBF 0063 DATA SET ID-*7531* RABB-BETOL0TIOHS-O53 HD=GE 9

LOC 83 1IDTH 1 DK 2 COL 13

ROHBBB OF BETOLOTIOMS-DOBESTIC, 1958

BETOLOTIOM: ART ILLEGAL OB FOBCED CHiBGB IB THE TOP

I

_, ,T _ —^mmmammmmm*'- l mwmwnm'm

DiflBMIIOU OP CONFLICT BEHiVIOB PIGB 39

(CONTII0E0)

r

65 9 6 2 1

60TBBVNBIT ELITE, ART ATTEHPT IT SOCH A CHANGE, OB ART SUCCESSFUL OB UHSUCCBSSFUL ABBBD BEBBLLIOH IHOSB AIR IS IRDBFMDBRCB PBOB THE CBHTBAL GOfBRRHBRT.

<SSB BEF. RO. 59 FOB ROBE COHPLBTB DEFINITIONS

HEAR = 0.37 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.82

0. 0 BBTOLUTIORS 1. 1 RETOLOTIOR 2. 2 RBTOL0TIORS 3. 3 RBTOL0TIORS «. 4 RBfOLDTIORS

9. RA

VAR 0064 RAHB-BBTOLaTIORS-D59

LOG 84 RIDTH 1

BBF 0064 HD=GB 9

DK 2 CGL 14


N0HBBB OF BETOLOTIONS-DOHESTIC, 1959

c

RETOLOTIOR: ART ILLEGAL OR FORCED CHARGE IR THF TOP GOTBRRRERT E7ITB, ART ATTBHPT AT SOCH A CHARGE, OB ART SOCCESSFOL OR ORSOCCBSSFOL ABHBD REBELLION 8HOSE AIR IS IRDBPBRDEHCE FROH THE CBRTRAL GOTBRRRERT.

<SFE BBF. RO. 59 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFIRITIOH.>

REAR ■ 0.34 STANDARD DETIATIOR • 0.74

65 10

7 1

0. 0 RETOLOTIORS 1. 1 RETOLOTIOR 2. 2 RETOLOTIORS 4. 4 iETOLUTIONS

9. RA

TAR 0065 RAHE-BETOL0TIORS-D60

LOC 85 RIDTH 1

REF 0065 «D=GE 9

DK 2 COL 15


ROHBEB OF BEVOLOTIONS-DORESTIC, 1960

DIHENSIONS OP COIPLICT BBHiflOR PAGB 40

(COITIIOED)

SBTOLOTIOH: ÄIT ILLBGAL OB FORCED CHAMGE IN THE TOP GOTBBiBBIT ELITE, IMT ATTEMPT IT SUCH A CHAIGB, OB AIT SBCCBSSPBL OB OBSOCCBSSPOL ABBBO REBELLION BHOSE AIM IS IBDEPBBOBBCB FBOB TBB CBRTBAL GOfEHMHEMT,

<SEE BBF. BO. 59 FOB BOBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAB ■ 0.28 STANDABU DEVIATION ■ 0.70

I

o

68 0. 0 BEVOLOTIONS 10 1. 1 BEVOLOTION 3 2. 2 BEVOLOTIONS 1 3. 3 BEVOLOTIONS 1 U. a BEVOLOTIONS

9. NA

VAB 0066 BABB-BBVOL0TIOBS-D58-60

LOG 86 NIOTB 1

BEF 0066 BD'GE 9

DK


2 COL 16

NOBBBB OF BEVOLOTIOrS-DOHESTIC, 1958-60

( )

BEVOLDTIOB: ABT ILLEGAL OB FOBCED CHANGE IN THE TOP GOVERNMENT ELITE, ANT ATTEMPT AT SUCH A CHANGE, OB ANT SOCCBSSFOL OB ONSOCCESSFDL ARMED BEBELLION BHOSE AIM IS INDEPENDENCE FBOB THE CENTBAL GOVERNMENT.

<SEB BEF. BO. 59 FOB BOBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

BEAN ■ 0.99 STANDABO DEVIATION ■ 1.53

49 0. 0 BEVOLOTIONS 13 1. 1 BEVOLOTION

2. 2 BEVOLOTIONS 3. 3 BEVOLOTIONS 4. 4 BEVOLOTIONS 5. 5 BEVOLOTIONS 6. 6 BEVOLOTIONS

9. NA

DIREHSIOMS OP COIPLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 41

VIR 0067 NABB-i FILLED-D55

LOC 87 WIDTH 4

REP 0067 (1D=GB 9999

OK 2 COL 17-20

DATA SET ID-»7531*

HOHBER KILLED IV DOHESTIC VIOLENCE-DOHESTIC, 1955

r 67

1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1

DOHESTIC KILLED: THIS IS A SOHHATIOH OP THE HOHBER KILLED AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OP ART DOHESTIC IHTER-GROOP VIOLENCE IN THE NATOBE OP BIOTS, STRIKES, HBVOLOTIONS, GUERRILLA RAR, BAHDITRT ARD TRIBAL HARPARE. THIS DOES ROT IRCTODB HDBDEBS, EXECÜTIOHS AMD SOICIDES. THE HOHBER OP KILLED POR INDONESIA IN 1955, POR EXAMPLE, IS 4,176 ARD IS IBB RESOLT OP 60BRRILLA RAR ARD RETOLOTIOR.

HEAR ■ 117.84 STANDA8D DEVIATION ■ 677.22

0000. 0 KILLED IN DOBESTIC VIOLENCE 0002. 2 KILLBD IR DOHESTIC VIOLERCE 0010. 10 KILLBD IN DOHESTIC VIOLERCE 0020. 20 KILLBD IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0028. 28 KILLED IB DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 0122. 122 KILLED IB DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0399. 399 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 4176. 4176 KILLBD IR DOHBSTIC VIOLERCE 4279. 4279 KILLED IR DOHBSTIC VIOLBRCE

9999. HA

c CVAR 0068 NAHE-» KILLED-D56

LOC 91 ilDTH 5

BBP 0068 HD*GE 99999

DK 2 COL 21-25


NOHBEB KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE-DOHESTIC, 1956

DOHESTIC KILLED: ART DEATHS RESOLTIHG DIRECTLY PROH VIOLERCB OP AR IHTBRGROOP NATURE, THUS EXCLUDIRG DEATHS BY BDBDEB AND EXECUTION.

<SEB BBP. HO. 67 POR BORE COHPLBTE DEPIHITI0R.>

HEAR - 229.49 STARDARO DEVIATION - 1540.63

0 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLERCB 1 KILLBD IN DOHBSTIC VIOLERCB 3 KILLED IR DOBESTIC VIOLERCB

53 oocoo. 2 00001. 1 00003.

"■■

DIHEMSIOMS OP CONFLICT BBHATIOB PA6B «2

(COHTINOBD)

o

0000«. 4 KILLED IB OOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 0000S. 5 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 00008. 8 KILLED . M DOBESTIC VIOLEBCE 00010. 10 KILLED IS DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00013. 13 KILLED IB DOBESTIC 7IOLENCE 0001«. 14 KILLED IB DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00015. 15 KILLED IB DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00020. 20 KILLED IB DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00037. 37 KILLED IB DOBESTIC VIOLENCE 00050. 50 KILLED IB DOBESTIC VIOLENCE 00055. 55 KILLED IB DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00091. 91 KILLED IN DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00100. 100 KILLED IN DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00127. 127 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 00140. 140 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 00190. 190 KILLED IN DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 00463. 463 KILLED IN DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 00931. 931 KILLED IN DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 02000. 2000 KILLED IB DOHESTIC VIOLEBCE 13389. 13389 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE

99999. Bi

VAB 0069 NiHE-# KILLED-D57

LOC 96 HIOTH

BEF 0069 BD=GE 999

DK 2 COL 26-28


o HOHBEB KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE-DOBESTIC, 1957

DOHESTIC KILLED: ABT DEATHS BESOLTING DIBECTLT FBOB TIOLEBCE OF AB IBTEBGBOOP NATUBE, THOS EXCLODIBG DEATHS BT HOBDER ABD EZBCOTIOB.

<SEE BEF. BO. 67 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HBAB - 12.99 STABDABD DETIATION - 57.91

64 2 1 1 1 i 1 1 1

000. 0 KILLED IN DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 002. 2 KILLED IB DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 004. 4 KILLED IK DOBESTIC TIOLEBCE 005. 5 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 023. 23 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 046. 46 KILLED IN DOHESTIC TIOLENCE 053. 53 KILLED IN DOHESTIC TIOLEBCE 055. 55 KILLED IB DOHESTIC TIOLENCE 103. 103 KILLED IN DOHESTIC TIOLENCE

:

■'■ ^ ■ ■ "l.^^ I I

DIHBMSIOMS OF CONFLICT BEBITIOB

(COHTIMUED)

PAGE 43

3112. 342 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC FIOLEHCE 363. 363 KILLED II DOMESTIC TIOLEBCE

999. HA

TAB 0070 NAHE-« KILLED-D55-57

LOC 99 WIDTH 5

BEF 0070 HD-GE 99999

DK 2 COL 29-33


r

45

(

HOHBEB KILLED IB DOMESTIC TIOLEBCE-DOHESTIC« 1955-57

DOMESTIC KILLED: AMT DEATHS BESOLTIIG DIBBCTLT FBOM TIOLEBCE OF AB IMTEBGBOOP BATOBB, THUS EXCLODIBG DEATHS BT HOBOEB ABD EXECUTION.

<SEE BEF. BO. 67 FOB MOBE COBPLBTE DEFINITIONS

MEAN = 360.32 STANOABD DETIATIOB « 1675.53

00000. 0 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLEHCE 00001. 1 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00003. 3 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00004. 4 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00005. 5 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00010. 10 KIL3SD IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00013. 13 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00015. 15 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00020. 20 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00022. 22 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00023. 23 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00028. 28 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00038. 38 KILLED IK DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00050. 50 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00053. 53 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00055. 55 KILL2D IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00069. 69 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00127. 127 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00140. 140 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 00268. 268 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00555. 555 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 00566. 566 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 01672. 1672 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 02000. 2000 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 04177. 4177 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 04370. 4370 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE 13389. 13389 KILLED IN DOMESTIC TIOLENCE

■

DIHEHSIORS OF C08PLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 44

(COHTIIOBD)

99999. Bi

VAB 0071 HAfÜ-i KILLED-D58

LOC 104 8IDTH

BEP 0071 HD=GB 9999

DK 2 COL 34-37

DATA SET ID-•7531•

o

(J

MOHBKB KIU.EI) IB DOMESTIC VIOLFSCE-DOflESTIC, 1958

DOMESTIC KILLED: ANT DEATHS BBSOLTING DIBECTLT FBOH TIOLEHCE OF AH IHTEB6RO0P NATURE, THUS EZCLODIHG DEATHS BT HOBDEB AMD EXFCliTION.

<SEB BBF. HO. 67 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

BEAN - 87.67 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 449.23

59 0000. 0 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 2 0001. 1 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 3 0002. 2 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEBCE 3 0004. 4 KIL. -0 IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 2 0006. 6 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

0007. 7 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0008. 8 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0010. 19 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0014. 14 KILLED IN DOHESTIC »lOJLrtCE 0038. 38 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0073. 73 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0081. 81 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0119. 119 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0181. 1f>1 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0252. 252 KILLED IB DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0450. 450 KILLED I* DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 0845. 845 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 1401. 1401 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 3766. 3766 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

9999. NA

NOTE: WHEN A BANGE HAS GIVEN IN THE DATA SOÖBCE,

BATBEB T(<AH AN EXACT FIGOBE-E.G. f 30-40 DEAD, THE HIDPOINT OF THE BANGE (BOONDED OP) NAS USED.

■HEN TBE NUMBER OF DEATHS IAS GIVEN, IN THE DATA SOURCE, FOB A PBBIOD OF TIBE HHICH SPANNED TWO IEAHS-E.G.,

niSEMSIONS OF COSFLICT BEHiTIOB PAGE 45

(COHTIMOED)

90 DEATHS FROH SEPTEHBEB, 1958, THROUGH FEBRUARY, 1959, TIB MUHBEB GIVEN HAS DIVIDED BETHEBH THE TWO TBABS PROPORTIORALLT.

VAR 0072 NAHE! KILLED-D59

LOC 108 HIDTH

RBF 0072 HD=GE 99999

DK 2 COL 38-42


r

57 2 1 2 2

(

NUMBER KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLBNCE-DOHESTIC, 1959

DOHESTIC KILLED: ART DEATHS BESOLTING DIBECTLT FBOH VIOLENCE OF AN INTEBGROOP NATURE, THUS EXCLUDING DEATHS BT HDBDBB AMD EXECUTION.

<SEE RBF. 10. 67 FOB HÖRE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR = 281.93 STANDARD DEVIATION = 1562.09

00000. 00001. 00002. 00004, 00005. 00008. 00021.. 00029. 00041. 00043. 00060. 00061. 00064. 00143. 00177. 00178. 00211. 00300. 00645. 01012. 02306. 04562. 13374.

0 KILLED IM DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 1 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE KILLED IM DOHÄJTIC VIOLENCE KILLED IM DOHErJIC VIOLENCE KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

8 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 21 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 29 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 41 KILLED IM DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 43 KILLED IM DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 60 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 61 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 64 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 143 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 177 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VxOLEMCE 178 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 211 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 300 KILLED IM DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 645 KILLED IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 1012 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 2306 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 4562 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 13374 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

2 4 5

99999. NA

NOTE: WHEN A BANGE RAS GIVEN IN THE DATA SOURCE,

DIMENSIONS OP CORPLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 46

(COMTiaOEO)

BATHEB THAW AM EXACT PI60BE-E.G., 30~4C DEAD, THE HIOPOIHT OP THE BAHGE (BOQHDEO OP) HAS OSEO.

WHEN THE IOHBEB OP DEATHS HAS GIVEN, I1J THE DATA SOURCE, POB A PEBIOD OP TIHE HHICH SPANMFL TWO YEABS-E.G., 90 DEATHS PBOH SEPTEHBEB, 1958, THBOOGH FEBEOARY, 1959, THE HOBBEB GIVbM HAS DIVIDED BETHEEN THE TWO YEARS PBOPOBTIOHALLT.

VAB 0073 NAHE-# KILLED- D60

LOC 113 HIOTH 4

BEP 0073 HD-GE 9999

DK 2 COL 43-46


o HOBBEB KILLED IK DOHESTIC VIOLENCE-DOMESTIC, 1960

46 6 2

o

DOHESTIC KILLED: ANT DEATHS RESULTING DIBECTLT PBOH VIOLEHCE OP AR IRTBRGROOP NATURE, THUS EXCLODING DEATHS BY HURDER AHD EXECUTION-

<SEE REP. HO. 67 POR HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

59.33 STANDARD DEVIATION - 278.48 HEAR -

0000. 0001. 0002. 0003. 0005. 0006. 0007. 0010. 0013. 0015. 0017. 0020. 0022. 0025. 0037. 0040. 0070. 0095. 0172. 0186. 0191. 0194. 0292.

0 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 1 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 2 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 3 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 5 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 6 KILLED IB DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 7 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 10 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 13 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 15 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 17 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 20 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 22 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 25 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 37 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 40 KILLED IR DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 70 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 95 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 172 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 186 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 191 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 194 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 292 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

DmEMSTONS OP CONFLICT BBBATIOB

(COMTIriOED)

(

(

00360. 00066. 00143. 00143. 00144. 00183. 00193. 00199. 00203. 00214. 00261. 00293. 00353. 00475. 00845, 00934. 01492. 01545. 02225. 02401. 04562. 04873. 13641.

60 KILLED IN DOHESIIC TIOLBHCE 66 KILLED IB DOHBSTIC TIOLEBCB 143 KILLED IN DOHESIIC VIOLBMCE 143 KILLED IB DOHBSTIC VIOLBJCE 144 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC TIOLBW^E 183 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 193 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC TIOLBHCE 199 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 203 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 214 KILLED IN DOHLSTIC VIOLBNCB 261 KILilED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 2)3 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBBCE 353 KILLEO £N DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 475 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 845 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 934 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 1492 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 1545 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 2225 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLENCE 2401 KILLED IN OOBBSTIC VIOLENCE 4562 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 4873 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB 13641 KILLED IN DOHBSTIC VIOLBNCB

PAGE 48

99999. NA

NOTE: WHEN A BANG? HAS GIVEN IN THB DATA SODBCE,

BATBBB THAN AN BZACT PIGURE~B.G., 30-40 DEAD, THB HIDPOIHT OP THE BAHGF (BOOHDBD OP) IAS OSBD.

HHBB THE NOHBEB OP DEATHS IAS GIVEN, IN THE DATA SOUHCB, POB A PBHIOD OP TIHE NHICH SPABNED TWO TEARS-E.G. , 90 DEATHS PBOH SEPTBHBEB, 1958, THBOUGH PBBBOABT, 1959, THE BOBBER GIVEN IAS DIVIDED BBTIBEN THE TBC TEABS PBOPORTIOIALLT.

VAB 0075 BABE-ABTI-PBH DHNSTBN-P55

LOC 122 WIDTH 2

RBF 0075 HD«GE 'J9

DA 2 COL 52-53


BOHBBB OP ANTI-POREIGN DEHONSTBATIONS-POBEIGN, 1955

AHTI-POBEIGN DEHOHSTBATION: ANT DEHONSTBATION OB BIOT BT HOIB THAN 100 PBOPLE DIRECTED AT A PABTICOLAB POBBIGN COONTBT (OB GBODP OP COONTBIBS) OB ITS POLICIES. THIS

H

DIHEHSIOHS OP CONFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 47 1 (CONTIBOED)

1207. 1207 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 2225. 2225 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLENCE

9999. Hi

NOTE: iHEH A RANGE HAS GIVEH IN THE DATA SOOBCE,

BATHES THAH AN EXACT FIGÜBE-E.6., 30-40 DEAD, THE HIDPOINT OP THE BANGE (BOUNDED OP) HAS USED.

WHEN THE HDHBEB OP DEATHS HAS GIVEH, IH THE DATA SOOBCE« POB A PEBIOD OP TIHE HHICH SPAHHED THO TEABS-E.G.# 90 DEATHS PBOH SEPTEMBER, 1958, THBOOGH PEBBOABI, 1959, THE HDHBEB GIVEH HAS DIVIDED BETWEEN THE THO YEABS PBOPOBTIOHALLT. I

VAB 0074 NAHE-» KILLED-D58-'>0

LOC 117 HIDTH 5

HEP 0074 HD-GE 99999

DK 2 COL 47-51


HOHBBB KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLBHCE-DOHESTIC, !9e?-6 0

( )

35 6 2 2 1 2

DOHESTIC KILLED: ANT DEATHS BESOLTIHG DIBECTLT PBOH VIOLBHCE OP AH IHTEBGBOOP HATUBB, THOS EXCLUDIHG DEATHS BT HOBDEB AHO EXECOTION.

<SEE HEP. HO. 67 POB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR = 428.93 STAHDABD DEVIATION - 1685.80

00000. 0 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 00001. 1 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00002. 2 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00003. 3 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00004. 4 KILLED IH DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 00005. 5 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00007. 7 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00008. 3 KILLED IN DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00010. 10 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLPHCE 00012. 12 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00015. 15 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00021. 21 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00039. 39 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLENCE 00041. 41 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00042. 42 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE 00050. 50 KILLED IH DOHESTIC VIOLEHCE

■' ■

DIRBISIOHS OP COMPLICT BBHAflOB

(COB7III0BD)

PAGB 49

r

IIICLODBS ATTiCKIBG AH EHBASST# LBGATIOH OB IMPOBBATIOM OPPICB OP ANOTBBB COÖNTRY, OB ATTACKING POB POLITICAL 8BASOIS BITBBB FOBBIGH HATIORALS OB TBE STBEBT OB TREIB PBOPBBTT (E.G., PLABTATIOBS) . TBIS ALSO 1BCL0OES TBE GATHBBIRG OP BOBB THAN OMÜ HUNDBED PEOPLE TO HEAB SPEECHES ABO TO BABCB IB PBOTBST A6AIBST THE POLICY OP ABOTBEB COOBTBT. DBBOBSTBATIOH.'i AND BIOTS AGAIBST THE POBEI6B OCCUPiTHG AOTHOBITT IN THE OCCUPIED PABT OP A COUBTBT ABE COBSIDEBEO ANTI-POHEIG» DEHOBSTBATIOBS. ALSO INCLUDED IB THIS CATEGOBT ABB STBIXBS AGAIBST THB GOODS OP ABOTBEB SATIOB« BITBBB BT DOCK NOBKEBS OB CONSOHESS, ABD ATTACKS ON BOBDBB POSTS BT DPOPPICIAL IBBBGOLAB GBOOPS (E.G., THE IBISH BEPOBLICAB AÜHY). AN IBSTABCS OP A DBHOBSTBATIOB IS TBE 6ATBBBIBG UP 2,000 BABSAH STUDENTS TO POBLICLT PBOTBST AGAIBST IBB OSSB ABD TO ACCUSE HEB OP TBE BOBLD BAB II BASSACBB OP POLISB OPPICBBS, POLAND, OCTOB»S 25, 1956.

HEAB

1 00. 0 1NTI-POHEIGH 2 01. 1 ABTI-POBBIGB 7 02. 2 ABTI-POBBIGB 3 03. 3 ABTI-POBEIGN 1 06. 6 ABTI-POBEIGN 2 0^. 9 ABTI-POREIGK 1 22. 22 ANTI-POHEIG

0.92 STABDABD DEVIATION

DEHOBSTBATIOBS DBHOBSTBATIOB DEHOBSTBATIOBS DEHOBSTBATIORS DEHOBSTBATIOBS OEBOBSTBATIOBS

I DEHOBSTBATIOBS

2.98

99. BA

( VAB 0076 BEP 0076 NASE-ANTI-FRN DHBSTBB-P56

LOC 124 WIDTH 2 HD*GE 99

DK 2 COL 54-55

DATA SET ID-•7531«

52 13

HOHBBr OP ABTI-POBBIGB DBHOBSTBATIOBS-POREIGB, 1956

AHTI-POBEIGB DBHOBSTBATIOB; ABT DBHOBSTBATIOB OB 3101 BT HÖBE TBBN 100 PEOPLE DIBECTED AT A PABTICULAB POBEIGB COONTBI (OB GBOOP OP COÖNTBIES) OB ITS POLICIES.

<SEB BBP. BO. 75 POB BOBB COBPLBTB DEPIBITIOr.>

HEAB ■ 1.34 STABDABD DEVIATION ■ 3.21

00. 0 ANTI-P0BBI6N DEHOBSTBATIOBS 01. 1 ABTI-POBEIGN DBBOBSTBATIOB

I OIHEMSIOIS OF COIPLICT BBRiTIOB PAGE 50

(COITINOED)

2 02. 2 AITI-P0REI6V DEHORSTBATIONS 1 03. 3 ABTI-FOBEIGM DEflOHSTBATIOHS 1 0«. 4 ilTI-POREIGB OEHOBSTBATIOBS 1 05. 5 AiTI-rOBEIGN DEHOHSTBATIÜMS 1 06. 6 ABTI-FOBEIGB DBHOMSTBiTIOMS 1 07. 7 iBTI-POBEIGB DEHORSTBATIOBS 1 10. 10 ABTI-FOBBIGK DEHOMSTBATIOBS 2 11. 11 ABTI-FOREIGN DEHONSTBATIOHS 1 14. 14 ANTI-FOREIGN DEHONSTBATIOMS 1 15. 15 ABTI-FOBBIGH DEHOMSTBATIOBS

99. MA

0 AB 0077 BABE-AMTI-FBN D1IMSTBM-F57 LOC 126 WIDTH 2

BEF 0077 HD=GE 99

DK 2 COL 56-57


HUHBEB OF ABTI-FOBEIGB DEHOMSTBATIOMb-FOBEIGM, 1957

ANTI-FOBBIGH DEHONSTBATIOM: ANY DEHOHSTBATIOM OB BIOT BT HÖBE TBBM 100 PEOPLE DIRECTED AT A PARTICULAR FOREIGN COONTBI (OB GROUP OF COÜHTRISS) OB ITS POLICIES.

<SEE BEF. BO.. 75 FOB BOBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

o BEAM

64 00. 0 AHTI- 01. 1 AMTI- 02. 2 AMTI- 03. 3 AMTI- 04. 4 AHTI- 10. 10 AMTI 34. 34 AMTI

0.88 STAMDABD DEVIATION ■ «.07

FOBEIGB DEBOBSTBATIOMS FOREIGN DEMONSTRATION FOREIGN DEBOBSTBATIOMS FOBEIGB DEHONSTRATIONS FOBEIGB DEHOMSTBATIOBS -FOBEIGB DEBOBSTBATIOMS -F0BBI6M DEBOBSTBATIOBS

99. BA

YAB 0078 BEF 0078 BABE-ABTI-FBB DHBSTI1B-F55-57 MD=GE 99

LOC 128 BIDTH 2 DK 2 COL 58-59


BOHBEB OF ANTI-FOREIGN DEH0NSTBATI0NS-F0BEI6N, 1955-57

■ - -■-••■-" m—r

DIHEHSIOSS OP COIPLICT BBHJkflOB

(COITIROBD)

PAGE 51

9 5 5

r

ANTI-P0RBI6R DBHORSTBATIOI: ANT DBHOISTBATIOR OB RIOT BT HOBB THEM 100 PEOPLE DIRECTED AT A PARTICOLAH PORBIGH COOHTBT (OB GBOOP OP COORTRIBS) OB ITS POLICIES.

<SEE BEP. HO. 75 FOB ROBE COMPLETE DBPIRITIOH.>

HEAR = 3.14 STAHDARD DETIATIOR ■ 7.09

00. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 13. 1«. 15. 16. 22. 23. 27. «1.

3 4 5 6 7

0 ARTI- 1 ARTI- 2 AHTI-

ARII- ARTI- ARTI- ARTI- ARTI-

8 ARTI- 13 AHTI 14 AHTI 15 AHTI 16 ARTI 22 ARTI 23 ARTI 27 ARTI 41 ARTI

POREIGR POREIGR POREIGR POBEIGN POREIGR PORBIGR POREIGR PORBIGR POREIGR -PORBIGR -POREIGR -POREIGR -PORBIGR -POREIGR -POREIGR -POREIGR -PORBIGR

OTHORSTRATIObS DERORSTRATIOH DEHORSTRATIORS DBBORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DBHORSTR»TIOHS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS DEHORSTRATIORS

99. RA

(

TAR 0079 RABB-ARTI-PRN 0HRSTRR-P58

LOG 130 RIDTH 2

REP 0079 HD-GB 99

DK 2 COL 60-61


HOHBBR OP ARTI-P0BBI6R DEHORSTRATIORS-PORBIGR, 1958

ARTI-PORBIGR DEHORSTRATIOR: ART OBHORSTRATIOR OR RIOT BT HORB THEM 100 PEOPLE DIRECTED AT A PARTICULAR POREIGR COUNTRY (OR 6RO0P OP COORTRIBS) OB ITS POLICIES.

<iEE BEP. RO. 75 FOB HÖRE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR - 1.11 STAHDARD DETIATIOR ■ 2.08

0 ARTI-POREIGR DEHORSTRATIORS 1 ARTI-POREIGR DE10RSTRATIOR 2 ARTI-POREIGR DEHORSTRATIORS

42 00. 23 01.

7 02.

■■I

DIHBISIOIS OP COIFLICT BBHAflOB PAGE 52

(COITIHQBD)

6 03. 3 lITI-rOlEIG» OBBOVJTBATIONS 2 0«. 4 AiTI-POBEIGN DEHOHSTBATIONS 1 05. 5 ABTI-P0BEI6I DBHOBSTBATIOVS 1 10. 10 IBTI~PORBIGH DEHOBSTBATIOMS 1 14. 1« ABTI-POBEIGI OBHOMSTBATIOHS

3 99. HA

TAB 0080 BABB-AHTI-PBH DHISTBll->'9

LOC 132 WIDTH 1

BBF 0080 HD^GE 9

OK 2 COL 62


o

o

I0HBBB OF ABTI-FOBBIGM DEHOHSTBATIOIS-FOBEIGII, 1959

AMTI-FOBEIGH DEBOMSTBATIOM: AMT DEMONSTRATION OB RIOT BT BOBB THEN 100 PEOPLE DIBBCTBD AT A PABTICOLAB POBBIGN CODNTBT (OB GBOOP OF COORTBIBS) OB ITS POLICIES.

<SEE BEF. BO. 75 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAN « 0.71 STAHDABO DEVIATION - 1.40

DEHORSTBATIONS OEHOHSTBATIOH DEBOHSTBATIOHS DEHORSTBATIOHS DEHORSTBATIORS DEHORSTBATIOHS DEBORFTBATIORS

5* 1 0. 0 ANTI-FOBBIGN i: 1 1. 1 AHTI-FOREIGN

* ► 2. 2 ARTI-FOBEIGH t J 3. 3 ARTI-FOBEIGH ' 1 4. 4 ARTI-FOBEIGH * t 1 5. 5 ARTI-FOBBIGH • 4 > 6. 6 AHTI-FOBEIGH

9. HA

TAB 0081 RAHB-AHTI-FBH OBBSTBH-P60

LOC 133 RIDTB 1

BEF 0081 B0>6E 9

DK 2 COL 63


ROBBE!: OP AHTI-FOBEIGH DEBOBSTBATIOHS-FOBEIGH, 1960

ARTI-POBBIGR DEBOHSTBATIOR: ART DEHOHSTBATIOR OB BIOT BT BOBB TBBB 100 PEOPLE DIBBCTBD AT A PARTICULAR FOREIGN COORTBT (OB GBOOP OP COOBTBIBS) OR ITS POLICIES.

-

DIRBISIOIS OP COHPLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 53

1

1 (COMTIMOBD)

<SEE IEP. 10. 75 POB BORE CORPLBTB DEPINITIOR.>

BBAI ■ G.93 STANDARD DETIATIOM ■

ANTI-POBEIGN CEROHSTBATIONS 1 AHTI-POREIGN DEHONSTBATIOH ANTI-FOREIGN DEMONSTRATIONS ANTI-FOBEIGN DEMONSTRATIONS ANTI-POBEIGN DEMONSTRATIONS AHTT-POR^IGN DEMONSTRATIONS AHTI-POREIGN DEMONSTRATIONS

9. Ni

«5 0. 0 18 1. 1 11 2. 2 a 3. 3 2 U. a 2 5. 5 1 7. 7

1.39

( VAB 0082 BBP 0082 NAHE-ANTI-FBN DMNSTRN-F58-60 BD-GB 99

LOC 134 BIOTB 2 DK 2 COL 64-65


c

NOBBEB OP ANTI-FOREIGN DEMONSTRATIONS-FOREIGN, 1958-60

ANTI-FOREIGN DEMONSTRATION: AIT DEMONSTRATION OB BIOT BT BOBE TBEI 100 PBOPLE DIBBCTBO AT A PABTICOLAB POBBIGB COUNTRY (OB GRODP •• "OUNTRIES) OB ITS POLICIES.

<SEE BBP. BO. 75 POB BOBE CORPLBTB DEFINITIONS

MEAN ■ 2.75 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 3.75

DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATION DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS DEBOBSTBATIOBS

23 00. 0 ANTI-FOREIGN 20 01. 1 ANTI-FOBEIGN 11 02. 2 ANTI-FOBEIGN 5 03. 3 ANTI-FOBEIGN 7 04. 4 ANTI-FOREIGN 4 05. 5 ANTI-FOBEIGN 2 06. 6 ANTI-FOREIGN 2 07. 7 AHTI-POREIGN 4 08. 8 AiTI-FOREIGH 2 09. 9 ANTI-FOREIGN 1 10. 10 AHTI-POREIGN 1 12. 12 ANTI-FOREIGN 1 25. 25 ABTI-POBBIGH

99. BA

*

1 DIHEHSIORS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 54

VAR 0083 REF 0083 DATA SET ID-*7531* HAHE-N6TT SARCTIOMS-F55 HD-GE 9


ROHBER OF REGATIVE SAHCTIOHS-FOREI6R, 1955

o

NEGATIVE SARCTIOR: ANY ACT OH THE PART OF A GOVERNMENT WHICH HAS AS ITS PURPOSE THE PONISHHBRT OF ANOTHER COONTBY FOR ITS BEHAVIOR. THIS INCLODES SOCH ACTS AS BOYCOTTS, HITHDRAHAL OF HILITARY OB ECONOHIC AID, FREEZING OF ASSETS, EHBAROO OR LIHITATION OF HOVEHEHT OF THE OTHER*S NATIONALS WITHIN THE COONTRY. NEGATIVE SANCTIONS DO NOT INCLUDE EXPULSION OR RECALL OF DIPLOHATS, SEVERANCE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS, HILITARY ACTION AND HAB. AN EXAH.LE OF NEGATIVE SANCTION IS THE STOPPING OF ALL OIL SHIPMENTS TO FRANCE AND ENGLAND BY SAUDI ARABIA» HOVBHBBR 8r 1956, IN PROTEST AGAINST THEIR ACTIONS IN THE HID-EAST BAR.

HEAR ■ 0.09 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.33

71 0. 5 1. 1 2.

0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1 NEGATIVE SANCTION 2 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

o

9. NA

VAR 008« SEF 008« DATA SET ID-*7531* NAHE-NGTV SANCTIOHS-F56 HD=GE 9


NOHBER OF REGATIVE SANCTIONS-FOREIGH, 1956

NEGATIVE SANCTION: ANY NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COUHTRY—SUCH AS BOYCOTT, WITHDRAW'tL OF AID—THE PURPOSE OF WHICH IS TO PUNISH OR THREATEN THAT COUNTRY.

<SEE REF. NO. 83 FOR HOHE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAN ■ 0.19 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.67

67 0. 0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 8 1. 1 NEGATIVE SANCTION 1 2. 2 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1 5. 5 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

' ^-WPWIMUP- H -il ■!■ ' ■ —^»W^- ■

DIHBNSIONS OF CONFLICT BEHATIOB PAGE 55

(CONTIMDED)

9. HA

VAB 0085 BEF 0085 DATA SET ID-«7531» ■AHE-HGTT SAHCTIOHS-F57 HD*GE 9

LOG 138 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 68

HUHBEB OF NEGATIVE SANCIIONS-FOBEIGN, 1957

(

NEGATIVE SANCTION: ANT NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COUNTBY — SOCH AS BOYCOTT, HITHDBAHAL OF AID—THE PUBPOSE OF MHICH IS TO PONISH OR THBEATEN THAT CO0NTBT.

<SEE BEF. NO. 83 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.09 STANDABD DEVIATION - 0.33

<

71 0. 0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 5 1. 1 NEGATIVE SANCTION 1 2. 2 NEGATIVE SABCTIONS

9 9. NA

VAB 0086 BEF 0086 DATA SET ID-»7531« NAHB-NGTV SANCTIONS-F55-57 HD»GE 9


NOHBEB OF NEGATIVE SANCTIONS-FOBEIGN, 1955-57

NEGATIVE SANCTION: ANT NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHBB COUNTBT—SDCH AS BOYCOTT, HITHDBAHAL OF AID—THE PURPOSE OF HHICH IS TO PUNISH OB THREATEN THAT COUNTRY.

<SEE BEF. HO. 83 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN = 0.38 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 1.12

0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1 HB6ATIVB SANCTION 2 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 4 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 8 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

63 0. 7 1. 5 2. 1 «». 1 8.

DIHEHSIONS OF COHi'LICT BEHATIOB PiGE r>^

(COHTIMOBD)

9. »i

VAR 0087 NABB-HGTV SAICTIOHS-P58

LOC 140 WIDTH 1

REF 0087 HD=GE 9

OK 2 COL 70

DATA SET ID-» 7531'

o 67 9 5 1 1

NUHBEB OF NEGATIVE SAMCTIONS-FOBEIGN, 1958

NEGATIVE SANCTION: ANT NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COONTBT—SOCH AS BOYCOTT, NITHDBAMAL OF AID—THE PURPOSE OF WHICH IS TO PUNISH OB THBEATEN THAT COUNTBY.

<SEE BBF. NO. 83 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAN « 0.35 STANDABD DEVIATION = 0.97

0. 0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1. 1 NEGATIVE SANCTION 2. 2 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 3. 3 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 7. 7 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

9. NA

( )

VAN 0088 NAHE-NGTV SANCTIONS-F59

LOC ill WIDTH 1

BEF 0088 HD-GE 9

DK 2 COL 71


70 11

i

NOHBEB OF NEGATIVE SANCTIONS-FOBEIGN, 1959

NEGATIVE SANCTION: ANY NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COONTBT—SOCH AS BOYCOTT, HITRDBA?*L OF AID—THE PHBPOSE OF WHICH IS TO PUNISH OB THBEATEN THAT COONTBY.

<SEE BEF. NO. 83 FOB HORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN * 0.20 STANDABD DEVIATION « 0.58

0. 0 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1. 1 NEGATIVE SANCTION 2. 2 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 4. 4 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

■ w ■■■■ ■ ,l«1» "« ■ "" " —*--■ "■ ■-

DIBEMSIOMS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOB PAGE 57

(CONTIMUED)

9. NA

TAB 0089 NAHE-NGTV SANC1IONS-F60

LOG 142 WIDTH 1

REF 0089 HD=GE 9

DK 2 COL 72

DATA SET ID-'TSJI»

NUHBBB OF NEGATIVE SANCTIONS-FOBEIGS, 1960

(

(

NEGATIVE SANCTIOKr ANT NON-VIOLENT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COUNTBY —SÜCE AS BOYCOTT, BITHOBAIAL OF AID—THE POBPOSE OF WHICH IS TO PUNISH OB THREATEN THAT COOITRT.

<SEE BBF. MO. 83 FOB BOBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR

64 0. 0 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5 7. 7

0.64 STANDABD DBTIATION = 1.47

REGATITE SAHCTIOHS 1 REGATITE SANCTION

REGATITE SARCTIONS REGATITE SARCTIORS REGATtTE SARCTIORS REGATITE SARCTIORS REGATITE SARCTIONS

9. RA

TAB 0090 RABB-RGTT SARCTIORS-F58-60

LOC 143 WIDTH 2

BEF 0090 BD=GE 99

DK 2 COL 73-74


52

RUBBER OF REGATITE SARCTIORS-FOREIGN, 1958-60

REGATITE SANCTION: ART ROH-TIOLERT ACT AGAINST ANOTHER COONTRI—SUCH AS BOYCOTT, WITHDBAWAL OF AID—THE POBPOSE OF WHICH IS TO PURISH OB TRBEATBR TRAT COORTBY.

<SEE BEF. RO. 83 FOB ROBE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR - 1.20 STAHDARD DBTIATION - 2.46

00. 0 REGATITE SARCTIORS

DIMENSIONS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 58

(COMTIMOBD)

J

10 01. 1 lEGATITE SANCTION 6 02. 2 NBGATITB SANCTIONS 8 03. 3 NEGATIfE SANCTIONS 2 0«. 4 NEGATIfE SANCTIONS 1 05. 5 NBGATITE SANCTIONS 2 08. 8 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1 10. 10 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS 1 15. 15 NEGATIVE SANCTIONS

3 99. NA

VAN 0001 HEF 0001 DATA SET ID-^SI« BAHE-STUDY NUNBEB-7531 NO HISSING DATA CODES

LOC 1 MIDTH 4 DK 3 COL 1- 4

ICPB STDDI #7531

•3» DK 3 COL

VAN 0002 BEF 0002 DATA SET ID-*7531* NAHE-BSS COUNTRY CODE HD-GE 999

LOC 5 WIDTH 3 DK 3 COL 6- 8

o RUSSETT, SINGER, SHALL COONTBY CODE

<THIS IDENTIFICATION VARIABLE IS REPEATED FOR EACH DECK WHEN DATA ARE NOT IN OSIRIS FOBHAT. SEE BEF. NO. 2 OF DECK 1 FOR A COHPLETE LISTING OF THE COONTBY CODE,>

VAR 0091 HEF 0091 DATA SET ID-•7531• NAHB-PBOTBSTS-F55 HD'GE 99

LCr 145 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 9-10

NOHBEB OF PROTESTS-FOREIGN, 1955

PROTEST: ANY OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COHHONICATION OR GOV- BBNHENTAL STATEHENT BY THE EZECOTIVE LEADENS OF A COUNTRY WHICH HAS AS ITS PBIHABY PURPOSE A PROTEST AGAINST THE ACTIONS OF ANOTHBB NATION. DIPLOHATIC NOTES OF PBOTBST ABE

W

DIUBMSIOMS OP CORPLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 59

(COHTIMOBD)

COOHTBD AS ABB BDITOBIILS OP PBOTBST APPEARING IB A LBiDIMG GOfBBRBBST RBHSPAPBP OP TOTALITABIAH COORTBIBS. POB EXAHPLE, BULGARIA PROTESTED TO THE D.S. OR PEBBOABY 4« 1956, OVER PROPAGAHDA BALLOOHS BEIHG SEHT 0?ER BBS TERRITORY.

HEAR ■ 0.82 STANDARD PETIATIOH ■ 2.13

r

57 00. 0 PROTESTS 5 01. 1 PROTEST 8 02. 2 PROTESTS 2 03. 3 PROTESTS 2 04. 4 PROTESTS 1 06. 6 PROTESTS 1 07. 7 PROTESTS 1 15. 15 PROTESTS

c

99. RA

TAB 0092 REP 0092 DATA SET ID-*7531* HAHE-PBOTESTS-P56 HD=GE 99

LOG 147 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 11-12

HOHBEB OP PROTBSTS-FOREXGN, 1956

PBOTBST: ART OPFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COBHOBICATIOH OB 60T- ERHHEHTAL STATEHBHT, THE POBPOSE OP WHICH IS TO COBPLAIH ABOUT OR OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP ABOTBBB COUNTRY.

<SEE REP. HO. 91 POR BORE COMPLETE DEPIHITIOH.>

STANDARO DEVIATIOH ■ 2.74 HEAR ■ 1.31 ST

45 00. 0 PROTESTS 12 01. 1 PROTEST 11 02. 2 PROTESTS 1 03. 3 PROTESTS 1 04. 4 PROTESTS 3 05. 5 PROTESTS 1 08. 8 PROTESTS 1 09. 9 PROTESTS 1 12. 12 PROTESTS 1 16. 16 PROTESTS

99. RA

1

DIHEHSIONS OP COHPLICT BBHATIOB P1GB 60

¥IB 0093 BBP 0093 DAT! SBT ID-«7531• HAflB-PHOTESTS-P57 Hr=GE 99

LOG 149 9IDTH 2 DK 3 COL 13-14

»OBBBB OP PBOTBSTS-POBEIGM, 1957

PBOTBST: ANY OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COHflUNICATION OR GOV- EBMHEHTAL STATBBBNT, THE PURPOSE OF 0UICH IS TO COHPLAIN ABOOT OB OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP ANOTHER COUNTRY.

<SEB BE?. 10, 91 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAI - 0.73 STANDARD OBTIATIOH ■ 1.90

u 54 00. 0 PROTESTS 13 01. 1 PBOTEST 3 02. 2 PBOTESTS 3 03. 3 PBOTESTS 2 0«. 4 PROTESTS 1 06. 6 PBOTESTS 1 14. 14 PBO^STS

99. HA

TAB 0094 BEP 0094 DATA SET ID-'7531« HAaB-PBOTESIS-P55-57 HD=GE 99

LOG 151 RIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 15-16

( ) HOHBEB OF PROTESTS-FOREIGN, 1955-57

PBOTEST; ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COBHONICATIOH OB GOV- EBMHEHT.L STATEMENT, THE PURPOSE OF WHICH IS TO COHPLAIN ABOOT OB OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP ANOTHEB COONTBY.

<SEE BBP. HO. 91 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAB ■ 2.86 STAHDABD DETIATION ■ 6.03

35 00. 0 PROTESTS 9 01. 1 PBOTEST

12 02. 2 PBOTESTS 4 03. 3 PBOTESTS 5 04. 4 PBOTESTS 4 05. 5 PBOTESTS 1 06. 6 PBOTESTS

■ ■»««»

DIHEISIONS OP CONFLICT REHATIOB PAGE 61

(COHTIHOBD)

1 07. 7 PHGTEJT'i 1 11. 11 PBOTliSTS 1 12. 12 PROTESTS 1 26. 26 PB01ESTS 1 30. 30 PBOTESTS 1 33. 33 PBOTESTS

99. IA

VAH 0095 IIAHE-PBOTESTS-P58

hOC 153 IIDTH 2

r BBP 0095

BD=GE 99 OK 3 COL 17-18


HUHBEB OP PBOTESTS-FOBEIGN, 1958

PROTEST: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOSATIC COHBOBICATIOH OB GOT- EBIHBHTAL STATEMBHT, THE POBPOSB OP WHICH IS TO COBPLAIH ABOUT OB OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP AIOTHBB COORTBT.

<SEE BEP. WO. 91 FOR HÖBE COHPLETE DEPIHITI0B.>

HEAR 1.08 STANDABD DETIATION ■ 2.23

(

50 00. 0 PROTESTS 18 01. 1 PROTEST

02. 2 PBOTESTS 03. 3 PBOTESTS 05. 5 PROTESTS 06. 6 PBOTESTS 08. 8 PBOTESTS 10. 10 PBOTESTS

99. RA

TAB 0096 RAHB-PBOTESTS-P59

LOC 155 HIOTH 2

BEP 0096 HD-6B 99

DK 3 COL 19-20

DATA SET ID-»7531'

NOHBEB OP PROTESTS-FOREIGN, 1959

PROTEST: ART OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COHHONICATION OB GOT- EBNHERTAL STATBHERT, THE POBPOSE OP VHICH IS TO COHPLAIR

I/IHEiSIONS OF COIPLICT BEHiflOB PAGE 62

(COITIHOBO)

ABOOT OR OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP AHOTHER COOMTBT.

<SBB FEP. VO. 91 FOB NOBE COMPLETE DEPIHITlOM.>

HEAI - 1.02 STANDABD DBTIATIOM - 2.42

o

44 00. 0 PBOTESTS 24 01. 1 PBOTBST 6 02. 2 PBOTESTS 6 03. 3 PBOTESTS 1 04. 4 PBOTESTS 1 07. 7 PBOTESTS 1 20. 20 PBOTESTS

99. MA

VAB 0097 NAHE-PBOTESTS-F60

LOC 157 BIDTB 2

BEF 0097 MD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 21-22


o

j

MOHBEB OF PBOTESTS-FOREIGN, 1960

PBOTSST: AIT OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COMMOMICATIOM OB GOV- ERHHEMTAL STATEMEHT, THE PUBPOSE OF »HIGH IS TO COMPLAIN ABOOT OB OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OF AMOTHEB COUMTBT.

<SEB BBF. BO. 91 FOB MOBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

BEAM 1.51 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 2.96

39 00. 0 PBOTESTS 19 01. 1 PROTEST 11 02. 2 PBOTESTS

03. 3 PBOTESTS 04. 4 PBOTESTS 06. 6 PBOTESTS 07. 7 PBOTESTS 09. 9 PBOTESTS 12. 12 PBOTESTS 21. 21 PBOTESTS

99. NA

DIHEISIONS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 63

TAB 0098 BAHB-PROTBSTS-P58-60

I.OC 159 WIDTH 2

BBP 0098 MD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 23-24

DATA SST ID-»7531»

HONBEB OP PBOTESTS-FOREIGN, 1958-60

PBOTEST: ABT OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COMMUNICATION OR GOV- ERNMENTAL STATEMENT, THE PURPOSE OF BBICH IS TO COMPLAIN ABOUT OB OBJECT TO THE POLICIES OP ANOTHER COOBTBT.

<SEE BEF. BO. 91 FOR HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

C 14 22 17 12

6 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1

BEAR -

00. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 09. 10. 12. 13. 18. 25. 51,

3.61 STANDARD DEVIATION 6.74

0 PBOTESTS 1 PBOTEST 2 PBOTESTS 3 PBOTESTS 4 PBOTESTS 5 PBOTESTS 6 PBOTESTS 9 PBOTESTS 10 PBOTESTS 12 PBOTESTS 13 PBOTESTS 18 PBOTESTS 25 PBOTESTS 51 PBOTESTS

<

99. BA

VAR 0099 BEF 0099 NAME-SEVER DPLMTC RELR-F55 HD=GE 9



NUMBER OF COOBTBIBS BITB BBICH DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS BEBE SETEBED-FCBEIGB, 1955

SEVERANCE OP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: TBE COMPLETE WITH- DRAWAL FROH ALL FORMAL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH ABOTHEB COOBTBT. SOCB BAS THE CASE BITB THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA, FOB EXAMPLE, WHEN SBE SETEBED BELATIOBS BITB EGYPT WHEN THE LATTEB BECOGBIZBD TBE HAIBLABD CHIMESE GOVERNMENT.

MEAN * 0.04 STAMDABD DEVIATION 0.25

■ - -■ c-*.*-d*.i^.

DIHEISIONS OF COMPLICT BEH1TIOB PAGE 64

(COHTIMOBD)

75 0. 0 COOHTBIES 1 1. 1 COOHTBY 1 2. 2 COOMTBIES

9 9. BA

VAB 0100 BEP 0100 DATA SET ID-'TSBI« BAHE-SETEB DPLHTC RELN-P56 nD=GE 9


NOBBEB OP COOBTBIBS WITH MHICH DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS BEBE SEVEBED-POBEIGN, 195.

SEVEBABCE OP DIPLOBATIC BELATIOBS: THE COMPLETE «ITH- DBABAL PBOfl ALL OFFICIAL CONTACT BITH A PABTICULAB COOBTBT.

<SEE BEP- BO. 99 FOB BOBE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAB ■ 0.C8 STABDABD DETIATIOM ■ 0.31

72 0. 0 COOBTBIBS 4 1. 1 COOBTBT 1 2. 2 COOBTBIBS

9 9. BI

o TAB 0101 BEP 0101 DATA SET IL-•7531•

BAHB-SBTBB DPLHTC RELM-P57 HD=GE 9 LOC 163 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 27

BDBBEB OF COOBTBIBS BITH BHICH DIPLOBATIC BELATIOBS BEBE SEVEBED-POBEIGN, 1957

SEVEBABCE OF DIPLOBATIC BELATIONS: THE COBPLETE HITH- DBAHAL FBOH ALL OFFICIAL COBTACT BITH A PABTICOLAB COOBTBT.

<SEE BEP. BO. 99 FOB BOBE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAB ■ 0.06 >TABDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.25

72 0. 0 COOBTBIBS

i ■ '""imJ".

—

f

DIHEHSIOHS OP CONFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 65

(CONTIHOBD)

5 1. 1 COOHTBI

9 9. HA

TAB 0102 HEF 0102 DATA SET ID-:/5?1» NAHE-SEVEB DPLHTC BELB-F55 57 MD=GE 9

LOC 164 WIDTH 1 OK 3 COL 28

NOHBBB OF COUMTBIBS HITH «HIGH DIPLOMATIC BELATIOBS »EBB SETEBBD-FOBBIGH, 1955-57

c SETEBAHCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIOBS: THE COBPLETE HITH- DBAHAL FBOB ALL OFFICIAL CONTACT HITH A PABTICOLAB COOMTBT.

<SEE BEF. HO. 99 FOB HÖBE COBPLETE DEFINI?IC'i.>

HEAH ■ 0.18 STAHDABO DETJATIOH ■ 0.48

66 0. 0 COOHTBIBS 8 1. 1 COOHTBT 3 2. 2 COOHTBIBS

9 9. HA

VAB 0103 BEF 0103 DATA SLT ID-»75i1» f- HAHB-SETBB DPLHTC BBLH-F58 HD=GB 9 ( LOC 165 HIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 29

NOHBEB OF COOHTBIBS HITH HHICH DIPLOHATIC BELATIOBS HEBE SEVEBBD-POBEIGN, 1958

SETEBAHCE OF DIPLOHATIC BELATIOBS: THE COBPLETE HITH- DBAHAL FBOH ALL OFFICIAL COHTACT HITH A PABTICOLAB COOHTBT.

<SEE BEF. HO. 99 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFIHITIOH.>

HEAH - 0.07 STAHDABD DEVIATION = 0.26

77 0. 0 COOHTBIBS 6 1. 1 COOHTBT

3 Q. Hi

*

I

DIHEISIOHS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOB PAGE 66

VIR 010a REP 010U DATA SE' JO-'TSai« NAHE-SETER DPLETC RELR-P59 HD=GB 9


NOHBER OP COUNTRIES WITH IHICH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS HERE SEVERED-POREIGN, 1959

SEVERANCE OP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: THE COMPLETE HITH- DRAHAL PROfl ALL OFFICIAL CONTACT WITH A PARTICOLAR COUNTRY.

<SEE REP. NO. 99 FOR HORE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN « 0.06 STANDARD DEVIATION « 0.24

( ) 78 0. 0 COUNTRIES 5 1. 1 COONTRT

3 9. NA

VAR 0105 REP 0105 DATA SET ID-«75J1« NAME-SEVER DPLHTC RBLN-P60 MD-6E 9

LOC 167 BIDTH ' DK 3 COL 31

NOHBER OF COUNTRIES NITB NHICH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS HERE SEVERED-FOREIGN, 1960

SEVERANCE OP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: THE COMPLETE HITH- DRAHAL FROH ALL OFFICIAL CONTACT HITH A PARTICULAR COUNTRY.

<SSE REP. NO. 99 FOR HORE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN ■ 0.18 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.19

6ei 0. 0 COUNTRIES 15 1. 1 COONTRT

3 9. NA

—

DISBHSIOHS OP COIPLICT BBBATIOR PAGB 67

TiB 0106 BBP 0106 HftHB-SETBB DPLHTC BBLi-P58-60 BO>GB 9

LOC 168 lIDTa 1 DK 3 COL 32

D1TI SBT ID-17531«

NOHBBB OP COONTBIBS WITH BHICH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MERE SBTBBED-POBBIGN, 1958-60

r

SEVERANCE OP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: THE COMPLETE HITH- DRAKAL PBOB ALL OPPICIAL CONTACT ilTH A PABTICOLAB COONTBI.

<SBE BBP. BO. 99 POB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN - 0.31 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.58

61 0. 0 COONTBIBS 19 1. 1 COUNTRY 2 2. 2 COONTBIBS 1 3. 3 COOHTBIBS

9. HA

VAB 0107 BBP 0107 NAMB-BZPEL/BCLL AHBSDB-P55 BD=GB 9


DATA SET ID-,75-M«

(

72 5

MOHBER OP AHBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB BECALLED-POBEIGN, 1955

EZPOLSIOB OB BECALL OP AMBASSADOR: AHT EXPULSION OP AN AHBASSADOB FROM ANOTHEB COUNTRY, OB AHf BECALL POB OTBEB THAN ADHINISTRATIVE BEASONS OP AN AHBASS^IiOB TO ANOTHEB COONTBT. THIS DOES HOT IHCLUDE ANT EXPULSION OR RECALL INVOLVED DOHING THE SEVEBAHCE OP DIPLCITIC BELATIONS. AN INSTANCE OP THIS MEASURE IS VENEZUELA'S RECALL OP HER AHBASSADOB TO ARGENTINA IB A DISPUTE OVBB BOLBS OP ASYLUM, JULY 6, 1957.

MEAN ■

0. 1.

0.06 STAHDABD DEVIATION 0.25

0 AHBASSADOBS 1 AHBASSADOB

9. NA

■-- - — - - —-

Dlt.EHSIOHS OF CORPLICT BEH&VIOB rAGE 68

VIR 0108 BEF 0108 DATA SEI ID-*7531* SAHE-EIPEL/BCLL AHBSDB-P56 HD=GE 9


ROHBBB OF &HBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB RECALLED-FOBEIGN, 1956

EXPOLSIOB OB BECALL OF AMBASSADOR: AMT EXPELLING OF AN AMBASSADOR FROM, OB RECALLING FOB OTHER THAN ADMINISTRATIVE REASONS AN AHBASSADOB TO A PARTICOLAB COUNTBT--THIS DOES NOT INVOLVE EXPULSION OB BECALL RESULTING FROM THE SEVER- ANCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS.

<SEE BEF. NO. 107 FOR HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

{ ) MEAN ■ 0.08 STANDABD DEVIATION = 0.27

71 0. 0 AMBASSADORS 6 1. 1 AHBASSADOB

9 9. HA

VAB 0109 REF 0109 DATA SET ID-,7531' NAMB-EXPEL/RCLL ÄHBSDR-F57 MD=GE 9

LOC 171 BIDtH 1 DF 3 COL 35

NDHBEB OF AflBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB RECALLED-FOBEIGN, 1957

EXPOLSIOM OB BECALL OF AHBASSADOB: ANT EXPELLING OF AN AHBASSADOB FROM, OB RECALLING FOB OTHEB THAN ADMINISTRATIVE BEASONS AM AHBASSADOB TO A PARTICULAR COUNTRT—THIS DOES MOT IM70LVE EXPOLSIOM OR BECALL RESULTING FROH THE SEVEB- AMCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS.

<SEE BEF. NO. 1 !)7 FOB HÖBE OMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN « 0.13 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.41

69 0. 0 AMBASSADORS 6 1. 1 AHBASSADOB 2 2. 2 AMBASSADORS

9 9. MA

o

DIHEHSIOBS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOH PAGE 69

VAR 0110 SEF 0110 HAHE-EXPEL/KCLL AMBSDfi-P55-57 ND>GB 9


PATA SBT ID-»7531«

i 61 12

3 1

NOHBBB OF AHBASSADORS BXPBLLBO OB RECALLED-FOBEIGN, 1955-57

EXPULSION OR RECALL OF AHBASSADOR: ANY EXPELLING OF AN ANBASSADOB FROM, OB BECALLING FOB OTBEB THAN ADMINISTRATIVE SEASONS AN AHBASSADOR TO A PARTICULAR COONTBT—THIS DOES NOT INVOLVE EXPULSION OB RECALL RESULTING FROH TH£ SEVER- ANCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS.

<SEE BBF. NO. 107 FOR MORE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.27 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.60

0. 0 AMBASSADORS 1. 1 AHBASSADOR 2. 2 AMBASSADORS 3. 3 AHBASSADORS

9. NA

VAN Olli BEF 0111 NAHE-EXPEL/BCLL AHBSDR-F58 HD-GE 9



< NOHBEB OF AHBASSADORS EXPELLED OB RECALLED-FOREIGN, 1958

EXPULSION OB RECALL OF AHBASSADOR: ANT EXPELLING OF AN AHBASSADOB FBOH, OB BECALLING FOB OTHER THAN ADMINISTRATIVE REASONS AH AHBASSADOB TO A PABTICULAB COUNTRY —THIS DOES HOT INVOLVE EXPULSION OR RECALL BESULTING FBOH THE SEVER- ANCE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIOHS.

<SEE BEF. NO. 107 FOR HÖBE COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.16 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.40

71 0. 0 AHBASSADORS 11 1. 1 AHBASSADOB

1 2. 2 AHBASSADORS

9. NA

itm i iimir rtiMnri i ^Wi

Dinsisioas or COHPLICT BEHATIOB PAGE 70

▼IB 0112 BBP 0112 DATA SET ID-'TSSI« IABE-EXPBL/BCLL ABBSDM-P59 MD=GE 9


ROHBBB OP AHBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB HECALLED-FOREIGN, 1959

EXPULSION OB BECALL OF AMBASSADOR: ANT EXPELLING OF AN AHBASSADOB FHOM, OB BECALLIN6 FOB OTBEB THAN ADMINISTRATIVE BEASOIS AH AHBASSADOB TO A PABTICOLAB COONTFY —THIS DOES NOT INVOLVE EXPULSION OR RECALL RESULTING FBOH THE SEVER- ANCE OP DIPLOHATIC BELATIONS.

<SEE BEP. HO. 107 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAN ■ 0.16 STAHOABD DEVIATION = 0.45

73 0. 0 AHBASSADOBS 7 1- 1 AHBASSADOB 3 2- 2 AHBASSADOBS

Ü

9. HA

VAB 0113 • BBP 0113 DATA SET ID-i7531t

NAHE-EXPBL/BCLL AHBSDR-F60 HD^GE 9 LOC 175 MIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 39

NUHB3B OP AHBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB RECALLED-FOREIGN, 1960

fXPOLSIOH OB BECALL OP AHBASSADOB: ANT EXPELLING OP AN AHBASSADOB FBOH, OB BECALLIHG POB OTHEB THAH ADMINISTRATIVE BEASOHS AH AHBASSADOB TO A PABTICOLAB COUNTRT—THIS DOES HOT INVOLVE BXPOLSIOH OB BECALL RESULTING PBOH THE SEVER- ANCE OP DIPLOHATIC BELATIOHS.

<SEE BBP. HO. 107 POB HÖBE COHPLBTE DEFINITIONS

HEAH ■ 0.20 STANDABD DEVIATION - 0.56

71 0. 0 AMBASSADORS 8 1. 1 AHBASSADOB 3 2. 2 *£BASSADOBS 1 3, 3 '. HBASSADOBS

9. HA

""" ——

DIHEMSIONS OF CONFLICT BBHAVIOB PAGE 71

VAH Oil« HEF 0114 DATA SET ID-«7531» RAHE-BXPEL/BCLL AHBSDB-F58-60 RD=GE 9


NOHBBB OF AHBASSADOBS EXPELLED OB KECALLED-FOREIGN, 1958-60

EXPCLSIOM OB RECALL OF AMBASSADOR: AHT EXPELLING OF AN AHBASSADOB FROM, OB RECALLING FOB OTHER THAN ADHINISTBATIVE REXSONS AN AHBASSADOB TO A PARTICULAR COONTBT—THIS DOES NOT INVOLVE EXPOLSION OB BECALL RESULTING FBOH THE SEVER- ANCE OF DIPLOHATIC BELATIONS.

<SEE BEF. NO. 107 FOR HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.52 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 1.02

5? 0. 0 AHBASSADOBS 13 1, 1 AHBASSADOB

7 2. 2 AHBASSADOBS 1 3, 3 AHBASSADOBS 2 4. 4 AHBASSADOBS 1 5, 5 »^LASSADOBS

(

9. NA

VAB 0115 BEF 0115 DATA SET ID-«7531» NAHE-EXPEL/HCLL LESSBB-F55 HD=GE 9

LOC 177 WIDTH 1 DK 3 CO!. 41

HUHBEB OF INSTANCES OF EXPOLSION OB BECALL OF DIPLOHATIC OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AHBASSADOBIAL BANK-FORKIGN, 1955

EXPULSION OB BECALL OF LESSEE OFFICIALS: ANT EXPOLSION OF OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN DIPLOHATIC BANK WHO ABE FBOH ANOTHEB COONTBT, OB ANT RECALLING, FOB OTHEB THAN ADHINISTBATIVE REASONS, OF LESSEE OFFICIALS TO AHfTHEB COONTBT. THI61 DOES NOT INCLODE ANT EXPOLSION OB BECALM INVOLVED IN THE SEVEBANCE OF DIPLOHATIC BELATIONS. EACH ACT OF EXPOLSION OB BECALL IS COUNTED hVTHER THAN THE NOHBEB OF OFFICIALS EXPELLED OB BECALLED. FOB EXAHPLE, IF THBEE DIPLOHATS FBOH THE SÄHE COONTBT ABE EXPELLED AT THE SÄHE TIHE FOB SPTING, THIS IS COUNTED AS ONE ACT. AN EXPOLSION OF A LESSEE OFFICIAL WAS HADE BT THE NETHERLANDS, FOB EXAHPLE, ON JANOABT 22, 1957, WHEN SHE EXPELLED A USSH EHBASST OFFICIAL

i ».

L i1*rt4äiMi ii .

DIBBISIOIS OF COIFLICT BEHATIOH PAGE 72

(COITXIDBO)

( )

AHD CHABGED BIB «ITB SPYING.

BKAI ■ 0.10 STAHDABD DEVIATION « 0.38

71 0. 0 EZP0LSIOMS/BECALLS 4 1. 1 EXPULSION/RECALL 2 2. 2 EXPOLSIOBS/BECALLS

9 9. NA

TAB 0116 BEF 0116 DATA SET IO-«7531« HABE-BXPEL/SCLL LESSEB-F56 HD=GE 9


MOBBEB OF IHSTAICES OF EXPULSION OB RECALL OF DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS OF LESS THAU ANBASSADOBIAL BABK-FOBEIGM, 1956

EIPULSIOB OB BECALL OF LESSEE OFFICIALS: ART EXPELLIB6 OF OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AMBASSADORIAL BARK FROM, OB BECALLIBG FOB OTHEB THAN ADHINISTBATITE BEASONS ANT SUCH LESSEE OFFICIALS TO A PARTICULAR CO0NTBT—TBIS DOES NOT IBTOLTE EXPULSION OB BECALL RESULTING FBOB THE SEVERANCE OF DIPLOBATIC BELATIONS.

<SEL BEF. BO. 115 FOB «ORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAN ■ 0.16 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.37

65 0. 0 EXPOLSIOBS/BECALLS 12 1. 1 EXPULSION/RECALL

9 9. BA

TAB 0117 BEF 0117 DATA SET ID-»7531« BABE-EXPEL/ÄCLL LESSEB-F57 HD=GE 9

LOC 1T9 IIDTB 1 DK 3 COL 43

NOHBEB OF INSTANCES OF EXPULSION OB RECALL OF DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN ANBASSADOBIAL RANK-FOREIGN, 1957

2XP0LSIOB OB BECALL OF LESSEE OFFICIALS: ANT EXPELL^G OF OFFlUiALS OF LESS THAN ANBASSADOBIAL BANK PROM, OS

-

DIBEISIOHS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOB

(COHTIHUED)

P1GE 73

(

59 12 3 1 2

BECALLING FOB OTHER THAN iOHINISTBiTIVE BE1SOHS ANT SOCH LESSEE OFFICIALS TO A PARTICOLAB COQNTBT—THIS DOBS ROT INVOLTE EXPULSION OR RBCALL RESÖL I G FROH THE SEVERANCE OF DIPLOHATIC RELATIONS.

<SB3 BEF. HO. 115 FOB HOBS COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

HEAR ■ 0.45 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 1.08

0. 0 EXPULSIONS/RECALLS 1. 1 EXPOLSIOH/RECALL 3. 3 EXPOLSIONS/RECALLS U. H EiPOLSIOHS/RECALLS 5. 5 EXPOLSIONS/RECALLS

9. NA

TAB 0118 BEF 0118 HAHE-EXPEL/BCLL LBSSHH-F55-57 HD=GE 9



(

51 1« 5 3 1 1 1 1

NUMBER OF INSTANCES OF EXPOLSION OB BECALL OF DIPLOHATIC OFFICIALS OF LBSS THAH AHBASSADOBIAL RANK-FOREIGN, 1955-57

EXPOLSION OB BECALL OF LESSEE OFFICIALS: ANT EXPELLING OF OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AHBASSADOBIAL BANK FROM, OB BECALLING FOR OTHER THAN ADHINISTRATITE REASONS ANT SUCH LESSER OFFICIALS TO A PARTICULAR COONTRT—THIS DOES NOT IHTOLTE EXPOLSTOH OR RECALL RESOLTING FROH THE SETERANCE OF DIPLOHATIC RELATIONS.

<SEE RBF. HO. 115 FOB HOBB COHPLETB DEFINITIONS

HBAN - 0.71 STANDARD DEVIATION ■

0. 0 EXPOLSIONS/RECALLS 1. 1 EXPOLSIOH/RECALL 2. 2 EXPOLSIONS/RECALLS 3. 3 EXPOLSIONS/RECALLS 4. 4 EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS 5. 5 EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS 6. 6 EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS 7. 7 EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS

9. NA

1.39

I *n 1

DIHENSIONS OF CONFLICT BEHA7IOB PAGE 74

T1H 0119 RBF 0119 DATA SFV ID-'7531« RAHB-BIPEL/BCLL LESSER-F58 HO>GB 9


MOHBEB OF INSTANCES OF EXPULSION OB BECALI OF DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AMBASSADORIAL RANK-FOBEIGKf 1958

E/PtlLSION OB RECALL OF LL'SSEB OFFICIALS: ANY EXPELLING OF OFFICIALS OF LESS THAI* AHBA5SADOBIAL BANK FROH, OB BBCALLIHG FOB OTBEB THAN ADMINISTRATIVE SEASONS ANT SUCH LBSSEB OFFICIALS TO A PABTICOLAB COUNTRY—THIS DOES NOT INTOLTE EXPULSION OB BECALI. RESULTING PROM THE SBTEBANCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS.

u <SEB BEF. NO. 115 FOB MORE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

MEAN ■ 0.24 STANDABD DEVIATION « 0.46

64 0. 0 EXPULSIONS/RECALLS 18 1. 1 EXPULSION/RECALL 1 2. 2 EXPULSIOBS/BECALLS

3 9. HA

TAB 0120 BEF 0120 DATA SET ID->7331 NAHE-EXPEL/BCLL LESSEB-F59 MD=GF 9

LOC 182 MIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 46 ^

( ) NUMBEB OF INSTANCES OF EXPULSION OB BECALL OF DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AHBASSADOBIAL SANK-POREIGN, 1959

EXPULSION OB .ECALL OF LESSEE OFFICIALS: ANY EXPELLING OF OFFICIALS OF LESS THAN AHBASSADOBIAL BANK FROM, OB BBCALLIHG FOB OTHBB THAN ADMINISTRATIVE BEASONS ANY SUCH LESSEE OFFICIALS TO A PABTICOLAB COUNTBY—THIS DOES NOT INTOLTE EXPULSION OB BECALL BESOLTING FBOB TOE SETEBA'iCE OF DIPLOMATIC BELATIONS.

<SEB BEF. BO. 115 FOB MOBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR - 0.29 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.72

67 0. 0 EXPUI.SIONS/BECALLS 12 1. 1 EXPOLSIOH/BBCALL

1 2. 2 EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS

DIHEMSIOMS OP CuNfLICT BBHATIOB PAGB 75

(CONTINUED)

2 1

3. 3 EXPULSIONS/RECALLS 4. * EZPQLSIOIS/BECILLS

9. HA

VAB 0121 IABB-EXPBL/BCLL LESSER-F60

LOG 183 WIDTH 1

BBP 0121 HD=GE 9

DK 3 COL 47

DATA SET I0-«7531«

(

NOBBBB OP INSTANCES OP EXPULSION OB BECALL OP DIPLOMATIC OFFICIALS OP LESS TBAN ABBASSADOBIAL RANK-FOREIGN, 1960

EZPOLSION OB BECALL OP LESSEE OFFICIALS: ANT EXPELLING OP OFFICIALS OP LESS TBAN ABBASSADOBIAL BANK FROB, OB BECALLING POB OTBBB TBAN ADNINISTBATITE REASONS ANT SOCH LESSEE OFFICIALS TO A PABTICOLAB COUNTRY—THIS DOES NOT INTOLfB EXPULSION OB BECALL BESOLTING PBOH THE SEVERANCE OP DIPLOBATIC RELATIONS.

(

<SEE REF.

BEAN ■

70 0. 0 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 «. 4 5. 5

NO. 115 POB BORE CCBPLETE DEFINITION.>

0.30 STANDABL DEVIATION ■ 0.87

EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS EXPOLSION/BECALL EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS EXPOLSIONS/BECALLS

NA

TAB 0122 BEP 0122 NANE-EXPEL/BCLL LESSEB-F58-( 0 BD=GF 9

LOC 184 NIOTH 1 DK 3 COL 48


NOBBBB OP INSTANCES CP EZPOLSIOK OB BECALL OP DIPLOBATIC OFFICIALS OP LESS THAN ABBASSADOBIAL RANK-FOREIGN, 1958-60

EXPULSION OB BECALL OP LESSEB OFFICIALS; ANT EXPELLING OP OPPICIAL3 OP LESS THAN ABBASSADOBIAL BANK FROM, OB BECALLING POB OTHEB THAN ADHINISTBATITE REASONS AJT SUCH

PIHEBSIOIS OP CONFLICT BBHiTIOB PAGE 76

49 2

u

(COBTIBOED)

LESSER OFFICIALS TO k PABTIC0L1B COONTBY—THIS DOES NOT IITOLYE EXPULSION OB BECALL RESULTING FROH THE SEVERANCE OP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS.

<SEE BEP. BO. 115 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAN ■ 0.83 STANDARD DBVIITION ■ 1.48

0. 0 EXPULSIOHS/BECALLS 1. 1 EXPULSION/RECALL 2. 2 EZPOLSIOHS/BECALLS 3. 3 EXPULSIONS/RECALLS 4. 4 EXPOLSIOBS/BECALLS 5. 5 EXPOLSIOBS/BECALLS 6. 6 EXPOLSIOBS/BECALLS 8. 8 EXP0LSIONS/BECAL7.S

9, NA

VAB 0123 NAHE-THBEATS-F55

LOC 185 HIDTH

BEF 0123 MD=GE 9

DK


3 COL 49

NDNBEB OF THREAVS-FORE1GN, 1955

u ThBEAT: ABY OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COHHONICATION OB GOV-

ERNMENTAL STATEHEBT BY THE EXECUTIVE LEADEBS OF A COUNTRY HHICR STATES OB IHPLIES THAT A PABTICOLAB COONTBY (OB GBOOP OF COOBTBIES) HILL IHCOB CEBTAIN NEGATIVE SANC- TIONS IP IT ACTS IN A CEBTAIB HAY. SDCH NEGATIVE SANCTIONS HAY INCLODE NOT ONLY THOSE MENTIONED ONDEB "NEGATIVE SANCTIONS" ABOVE, BOT ALSO SEVERANCE OP DIPLOHATIC RE- LATIONS OB THE OSB OF POBCE. EDITORIALS CONTAINING SOCH THBEATS APPEABING IN THE LEADING GOVEBBHENT NEWSPAPERS OF TOTALITARIAN COOBTBIES ABE COUNTED. AN EXAHPLE OF A THBEAT IS THE STATBHENT HADE BY THE AHEBICAB SECRETARY OP STATE, OCTOBER 17, 1957, BHEH HE NABBED THE OSSB THAT AH ATTACK BY HEB ON THE TEBBITOBY OF TURKEY "HILL BBING U.S. RETALIATION AGAINST THE TERRITORY OF THE OSSB."

:

HEAB = 0.58 STANDABD DEVIATION ■

63 0. 0 THBEATS 7 1. 1 THBEAT 2 2. 2 THBEATS 1 3. 3 THBEATS

1.77

M

DIHEMSIOMS OP COMPLICT BEHATIOB PAGE 77 !'

(CONTINUED)

1 3

7. 7 THREATS 8. 8 THREATS

9. IA

VAR 012« HAHB-TUBEATS-P56

LOC 186 HIDTH 2

BEP 0124 HD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 50-51

DATA SET ID-«7531*

NOHBBB OP THREATS-FOREIGN, 1956

THBEAT: AHT OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COHHUHICATIOH OB GOV- ERHHEHTAL STATEHEHT ASSERTING THAT IP A PABTICOLAB COOHTBT DOES OB DOES ROT DO A PABTICOLAB THIH6 IT HILL IHCOB NEGATIVE SAHCTIOHS.

<SEE REP. HO. 123 FOR BORE COHPLETE DEPIHITIOP.>

HEAR ■ 0.65 STAHDARD DEVIATION ■ 1.78

(

I 00. 0 THREATS 01. 1 THBEAT 02. 2 THREATS 03. 3 THBEATS 04. 4 THBEATS 07. 7 THBEATS

1 09. 9 THREATS

99. HA

VAB 0125 HAHB-THBEATS-P57

LOC 188 HIDTH 2

BEP 0125 ND^GE 99

DK 3 COL 52-53

DATA SET ID-'7531»

HOHBEB OP THBEiVTS-POBEIGR, 1957

THBEAT: ANY OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC COHHOHICATIOH OB GOV- EBHNEHTAL STATEHEHT ASSEBTIHG THAT IP A PABTICOLAB COOHTBT DOES OB DOES HOT DO A PABTICOLAB THING IT HILL IHCOB HBGATIVE SAHCTIOHS.

<SEE BEP. HO. 123 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

ria'lilillfcrtUlMMMM i .

' "1*

DIHBISIOIS OF CONFLICT BEP.AVIOR

(COMTIMC.^O)

PAGE 78

HEAH - 0.40 STAMDABD DEVIATION ■ 1.37

63 00. 0 THREATS 10 J1. 1 THREAT

1 02. 2 THREATS 1 04. 4 THREATS 1 05. 5 THREATS 1 10. 10 THREATS

99. Ml

U TAB 0126

HAHB-IHHBATS-F55-57 LOC 190 ilDTH 2

BE? 0126 MD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 54-55

DATA SET ID-'TSai«

HOHBBB OF THREATS-FOREIGN, 1955-57

THREAT: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COHRONICATION OR GOT- EBNBBNTAL STATEBEBT ASSERTING THAT IP A PARTICULAR COONTRT DOES OR DOES NOT DO A PARTICULAR THING IT HILL INCUR NEGATITE SABCTIONS.

<SEB RBF. HO. 123 FOR HÖRE CORPLBTB DEFINITIONS

HEAH 1.64 STANDARD DEVIATION « 4.50

54 00. 0 THREATS 8 01. 1 THREAT

02. 2 THREATS 03. 3 THREATS 05. 5 THREATS 08. 8 THREATS 09. 9 THRPATS 13. 13 THREATS 19. 19 THREATS 25. 25 THREATS

99, NA

-- ^■^.L.J....-T--^.-^m-, • ^t^t"---'^l-iiiiriiihJiil1rri'tl'l^tr iii^ilill'iitriiMii-ri' i V innilr T <in inili'I'II m' ^ •' - ^ . "JJi,A- ...

DIRBHSIOMS OP CONFLICT BBHiTIOB PAGE 79 I

TAB 0127 MiHE-TBBBlTS-PSS

LOG 192 HIOTB

BBP 0127 HD=GB 99

DK 3 COL 56-57

DiTA SET ID-»7531»

(

HOHBEB OP TRBEATS-POREIGN, 1958

THREAT: AMT OPPICIAL DIPLOBATIC COBHOBICATIOB OB GOT- ERNHEMTAL STATEHBNT ASSERTING THAT IP A PABTICOLAB COOHTBT DOES OB DOES MOT DO A PARTICOLAB THING IT BILL IMCOB NEGATIVE SANCTIONS.

<SEE BBP. HO. 123 POB HÖBE COHPLETE DEPINITION.>

BEAN 1.00 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 3.52

65 00. 0 THBBATS 8 01. 1 THBBAT 3 02. 2 THBBATS 2 03. 3 TBSBATS

0«. 4 THBBATS 05. 5 THBBATS 13. 13 THREATS 18. 18 TBBEATS 23. 23 TBBEATS

99. NA

(

TAB 0128 NAHE-THBEATS-P59

LOC 19« WIDTH 2

BEP 0128 HD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 58-59


NOHBEB OP THBEATS-POREIGN, 1959

THBBAT: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOBATIC COBBONICATION OB GOT- BRNBBBTAL STATEMENT ASSEBTING TBAT IF A PABTICOLAB COONTBT DOES OB DOBS HOT DO A PABTICOLAB THING IT HILL IHCOB HEGATITE SABCTIOHS.

<SEE BBP. HO. 123 FOB BORE COHPLETE DEFINITION. -

BEAH - 0.66 STAHDABD DEVIATION = 2.52

65 00. 0 TBBBATS 9 01. 1 TBBEAT 5 02. 2 TBBBATS

DIBEHSIOIS OF CONFLICT BEHAflOS PAGE 80

(COSTIMOBD)

03. 3 THREATS 0«. 4 THREATS 08. 8 THREATS 21. 21 THREATS

99. HA

VAR 0129 RARE-THREATS-F60

LOC 196 WIDTH

REF 0129 MD=GE 99

DK 3 COL 60-61

DATA SET ID-,7531»

NOHBBH OF THREATS-FOREIGN, 1960

( )

59 13

H 4 1 1 1

THREAT: ART OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC COHHONICATION OR GOV- ERNHEHTAL STATEHBIT ASSERTING THAT IF A PARTICULAR COONTRT DOES OR DOBS ROT DO A PARTICULAR THING IT HILL INCUR NEGATITE SANCTIONS.

<SEE REF. NO. 123 FOR BORE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAN * 1.02 STANDARD DEVIATION * 3.61

00. 0 TBREATS 01. 1 THREAT 02. 2 THREATS 03. 3 THREATS 09. 9 THREATS 15. 15 THREATS 28. 28 TBREATS

99. NA

TAR 0130 NAHE-THBBATS-F58-60

LOC 198 WIDTH 2

REF 0130 BDsGE 99

DK 3 COL C2-63


NOBBER OP THREATS-FOREIGN, 1958-60

THREAT: A»Y OFFICIAL DIPLOBATIC COHHONICATION OR GOV- BRNHENTAL STATEMENT ASSERTING THAT IF A PARTICOLAR COONTRT DOBS OR DOBS NOT DO A PARTICOLAR THING IT HILL INCOR NEGATIVE SANCTIONS.

DIRBISIOIS OP CONFLICT B5HATI0B PAGE 81

(CONTINUED)

<SEE BEP. RO. 123 POB BORE COB^LETE DEFINITIONS

BEiR - 2.69 STANDARD DEVIATION « 9.08

(

43 00. 0 THREATS 20 01. 1 THREAT

02. 2 THREATS 03. 3 THREATS 0». 4 THREATS 05. 5 THREATS 07. 7 THREATS 08. 8 THREATS 11. 11 THREATS 16. 16 THREATS 18. 18 THREATS 35. 35 THREATS 72. 72 THREATS

99. HA

TAR 0131 NAHE-BILITABT ACTIOH-P55

LOC 200 HIDTH 1

RBF 0131 BD-GB 9

DK

DATA SET ID-,7531t

3 COL 64

PRESENCE OR ABSEICB OP RILITART ACTI0M-P0RBI6H, 1955

BILITART ACTION: ANY ACTION BT HEHBEBS OP THE BB60LAB POBCES OP A RATION WHICH ARE DIRECTED AGAINST THE PBOPBBTT OR CITIZENS OP ANOTHER COORTRT ARD IR HHICH PIRE POHEB IS USED. WHEN THE ROBBER OP SOLDIERS OP RATIOR IRVOLVEO IH THE ACTION EQUALS OR EXCEEDS IR NOHBER .02 PEB CERT OP THE POPDLATIOR OP THE COUNTRY, THEN THAT ACTIOR IS CATEGOBIZED AS A NAB POR THAT COORTRT. HILITARY ACTIOR IRCLODES ART ATTACK OR COASTAL SHIPPING BT GORBOATS, ANT ATTACK ON A POBBIGN PLANE BT ONE'S OWN PLANES OR ANTI-AIBCBAPT BAT- TEBIBS, SHELLIRG OP AROTHER*S TEBBITORT OR EXCBARGE OP GORPIRE BETHEBR BORDER PATROLS. SOCH BILITART ACTIOR IR TEBBS OP BORDER CLASHES, POR BIAHPLE, OCCURRED BETHEBR APGHARISTAR AND PAKISTAN, 1956.

HEAR ■ 0.14 STANDARD DEVIATION - 0.35

66

11

0. HO OCCORRERCE OP BILITART ACTIOR IH GIVEN TEAR.

1. BILITART ACTIOR OCCURRED IN

OIHBISIOHS OP COIFLICT BEHAflOR PAGE 82

(COITXIDBD)

GIVEN TEAR.

9. NA

VAB 0132 HEP 0132 DAI« SKT ID-•7531,

NAMB-HILITAHT ACTIOH-P56 HD=GE 9 LOG 201 HIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 65

PaESENCE OR ABSENCE OP MILITARY ACTION-PORRIGN, 1956

HILITART ACTION: AFT HILITART CLASH OP A PARTICOLAR COOMIRT WITH AHOTKEB AND INVOLVING GUNFIRE, BDT SHORT OP HAR AS DEPINED IN REP. NO. 139.

<SEE REP. NO. 131 POR MORE COBPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAR ■ 0.17 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.38

6« 0. NO OCCURRENCE OP MILITARY ACTIOtl IN GIVEN EAR.

13 1. HILIT/iRY ACTION OCC0RRE0 IN GIVEN TEAR.

9 9. NA

VAR 0133 REP 0133 DATA SET ID-»7531« NAME-MILITARY ACTION-P57 MD=GE 9


PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OP MILITARY ACTION-FOREIGN, 1957

MILITARY ACTION: ANY MILITARY CLASH OP A PARTICOLAR COUNTRY RITB ANOTHER AND INVOLVING GUNFIRE, BUT SHORT OP HAR AS DEFINED IN REP. NO. 139.

<SEE REP. NO. 131 FOR MORE COMPLETE DEFINITION.>

MEAN • 0.1U STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.35

66 0. HO OCCURRENCE OF MILITARY ACTION IN GIVEN YEAR.

11 1. MILITARY ACTION OCCURRED

£ ük-UW

f ' ''i"P|"i'»î—'^^■^—^^"î^^—^^^wîl ■■■■» I I. II

DIHBISIONS OF CONFLICT BZHi?IOB PAGE 83

(COMTIIOBD)

II GIVEN TEAR.

9. MA

TAB 013» BEP 0134 D»TA SET ID-•7531• »AHB-HILITABI ACTIOH-P55-57 HD=GE 9


PBESPICE OB ABSENCE OP HILITABT ACTION-FOREIGN, 1955-57

MILITARY ACTION: ANT HILITABT CLASH OP A PABTICOLAB t COUNTRY MITR ANOTHER AMD INVOLVING GONPIBE« BUT SHOBT OP

NAB AS OEPINED IN BEP. NO. 139.

<SEE BEP. NO. 131 POB HÖBE COMPLETE DEPINITI0N.>

HBAN ■ 0.45 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.94

NO OCCURRENCE OP MILITARY ACTION IN 3-YEAB PEBIOD. HILITABT ACTION OCCUBBBD IN 1 TEAB OP 3-TEAB PEBIOD. HILITABT ACTION OCCUBBBD IN 2 IEABS OP 3-TBAR PEBIOD. HILITABT ACTION OCCUBBBD IN ALL 3 TEABS OP 3-YEAR PEBIOD.

9. NA

VAB 0135 BEP 0135 DATA SET ID-,7531' NAHB-HILITABT ACTION-F58 HD=GE 9


PBESEHCE OB ABSENCE Of HILITABT ÄCTION-FOBEIGN, 1958

HILITABT ACTION: ANT HILITABT CLASH OP A PABTICULAB COUNTBT ilTH ANOTHER AND INVOLVING GONPILE, BUT SHOBT OP BAB AS DBPINBD IN BEP. NO. 139.

<SEE BEP. NO. 131 POB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAM ■ 0.24 STAMDABD DEVIATION " 0.43

59 0.

8 1.

3 2.

7 3.

äMMMlgto.

.-.j^—»-.ll^l ^ -

DIHEMSIORS OP CONFLICT BBHATIOH PiGB BU

(COITISUBO)

u

( )

63 0. HO OCCORRBHCE OP BILITABT ACTION IB GIVEN YEAR.

20 1. BILITABT ACTION OCCDBBED IN GIVEN ?EAB.

3 9. NA

VAB 0136 REP 0136 DATA SET ID-,7531« NABB-BILITABT ACTIOH-P59 BD^GE 9

LOG 205 RIDTB 1 DK 3 COL 69

PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OP BILITABT ACTION-POREIGN, 1959

BILITABT ACTION: ANT BILITABT CLASB OP A PABTICOLAB COUNTBT MITH ANOTHER AND INVOLVING GONPIRE, BOT SHOBT OP HAH AS DEFINED IN BEP. NO. 139.

<SBB REP. BO. 131 POR BOBE COBPLBTE DEFINITIONS

BEAB « 0.16 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.37

BO OCCOBBBBCE OP BILITABT ACTION IB GIVEN TBAB. BILITABT ACTION OCCOBBED IB GIVEB TEAB.

NA

70 0.

13 1.

3 9.

VAB 0137 REP 0137 DATA SET ID-«7531« BABE-HILITABT ACTION-P60 HD=GE 9


PRBSENCB OR ABSENCE OP NILIT1RT ACTION-FOREIGN, 1960

fILITART ACTIOR: ANT BILITABT CLASH OP A PABTICOLAB COONTRT MITH ANOTHER AND INVOLVING GOBPIBE, BOT SHOBT OP BAR AS DEFINED IN BEP. NO. 139.

<SEE BEP. BO. 131 POB BOBE COBPLBTE DEFINITIONS

BEAB ■ 0.19 STANDARD DEVIATION • 0.40

DlhBHSIONS OF CONFLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 85

(COHTINOBD)

67

16

0. no OCCOBBEMCE OP HILITiBT ACTION IN GIVEN TEAB.

1. BILITABT ACTION OCCOBBBD IN GIVEN TEAB.

9. NA

VAB 0138 BEF 0136 NABE-NILITABT ACTION-P58-60 MD=GE 9

LOC 207 HIDTB 1 TK 3 COL 71


PBESENCE OB ABSENCE OF BILITABT ACTION-FOREIGN, 1958-60

BILITABT ACTION: ANT BILITABT CLASH OP A PARTICULAR COONTBT BITS ANOTHER AND INVOLVING GONPIBE, BOT SHOBT OF ■AB AS DEFINED IN BEF. NO. 139.

<SEE BEF. NO. 131 FOB HOBF COBPLETB DEFINITIOB.>

BEAN - 0.59 STANDABD DEVIATION « 0.92

NO OCCOBBENCB OF BILITABT ACTION IN 3-YBAR PERIOD. BILITABT ACTION OCCOBBBD IN I TBAB OP 3-TBAB PEBIOD. BILITABT ACTIOB OCCOBBBD IN 2 TEABS OP 3-TEAB PEBIOD. BILITABT ACTION OCCOBBBD IN AiL 3 TEABS OF 3-TBAB PEBIOD.

53 0.

17 1.

7 2.

6 3.

9. NA

VAB 0139 NAflB-RAB-F55

LOC 208 NIDTH

BEF 0139 MD=GE 9

DK 3 COL 72


PBESEHCE OF ABSENCE OP NAB-FOB£lGNr 1955

BAR: ANT BILITABT ACTION FOR A PABTICOLAB COONTBT IN WHICH THE BOBBEB OF ITS SOLDIERS INVOLVED EQUALS OB EXCEEDS .02 PEB CENT OF ITS POPULATION.. THIS NDBBEB NEED NOT BE

DIHEBSIOIS OF COIPLICT BBHAVIOB PAGB 86

(COHTIROBD)

ACTOALLT IHVOLFED IN THE SUOOTI1G, BOT HOST BE INVOLVED AT idE PBOIT LOGISTICALLT OB AS RBSBBVES. MITH BESPECT TO THIS DEFIRITIOR# THE HID-EAST HAB HAS A HAB FOB FBANCE« EH6LARD, EGYPT, AMD ISSAEL.

HEAR ■ 0.0 STAHDARO DEVIATION = 0.0

77 0. RO OCCORBERCB OF HAH IR GIVER TEAS.

1. HAB OCCOBBED IR GIVER TEAR.

9 9. RA r

)VAB 01U0 8EF QIHO DATA SET ID-^Sai» HAB5-HAB-FS6 HD=GE 9


PBESERCE OR ABSERCE OF HAB-FORBIGRf 1956

HAB: ART HILITART CLASH FOB A PARTICULAR COUNTRY HITH AHOTHER ARD IR RHICH BORE THAR .02 PBB CERT OF ITS POPÖLA- TIOR IS HILITABILT INVOLVED IR THE CLASH.

<SEE BBF. RO. 139 FOR BORE COHPLBTE OEFIRITIOR.>

0.27

( )

AEAH 0.08 STARDABD DETIkTIOR

71

6

0.

1.

NO OCCORBENCE OF HAB IR GIVEN TEAB. HAB OCCOBBED IR GIVER TEAR.

9 9. RA

AB omi NAHB-HAB-

LOC •F57 210 JIIDTH

REF 0141 HD-GE 9

1 DK 3 COL 7*


PBESERCE OR ABSERCE OF HAB-FOBEIGH, 1957

BAR: ART HILITART CLASH FOR A PARTICOLAB COONTBT HITH ANOTHER ARD IR HBICH BORE THAR .02 PER CENT OF ITS POPOLA- TION IS HILITARILT INVOLVED IN THE CLASH.

llimpilll||IUIlipiII!UIIW.|l.||ll|R|^LI l ll IW 'mwmw i m;.mm*vsym*ww.ftr -

DIHBISIOIS OP CONFLICT BEH4TI0H PIGE 87

(CONTZMOED)

76

1

9

<SEE REP. NO. 139 FOR HÖRE COHPLETE DEFIIITIOM.>

HE&I ■ 0.01 STANDARD DETIATION = 0.11

0. NO OCCURRENCE OF WAR IN GIVEN TEAR.

1. 1AR OCCORRED IN GIVEN TEAR.

9. NA

TAR 0142 NAAE-NAR-F55-57

( LOC 211 NIDTH 1

REP 0142 HD=GE 9

DK 3 COL 75


(

PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OP RAR-FOREIGN, 1955-57

MAR: ANT RILITART CLASH FOR A PARTICULAR COONTRT NITH ANOTHER AND IN HBICH BORE THAN .02 PER CENT OP ITS POPULA- TION IS HILITARTLT INTOLTED IN THE CLASH.

<SEE REP. NO. 139 FOR BORE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAR ■ 0.09 STANDARD DETIATION ■ 0.29

NO OCCURRENCE OF BAR IN 3-TEAB PERIOD. BAB OCCUBBBD IH 1 TEAR OF 3-TEAR PERIOD. NAB OCCUBBBD IN 2 TEABS OP 3-TEAB PEBIOD. NAB OCCUBBBD IN ALL 3 TEABS OF 3-TEAB PERIOD.

70 0.

7 1.

0 2.

0 3.

9. NA

TAR 0143 BAHE-HAB-F58

LOC 212 BIDTH

BBF 0143 HD«GB 9

DK 3 COL 76


PBESBBCE OB AB3EBCB OF RAR-P0RBI6B, 1958

- -- ■ '■W'.|,-«f\ ■

DIHBISIOHS OP COMPLICT BBHAVIOB

(COBTIBOBD)

PAGE 88

77

6

3

BAB: ABT HILITABT CLASH FOB A PABTICOLAB COOMTBI ilTB ABOTHBB ABD IB WHICH BOBE THAB .02 PBB GEBT OP IIS POPULA- TION IS HILITABILT IHfOLfEO IB THE CLASH.

<SEE BBP. BO. 139 POB HÖBE COMPLETE DEFINITIOH.>


0. BO OCCOBBENCE OP BAB IB GITBB TEAB.

1. HAB OCCOBBBD II GIVEB TEAB.

9. BA

o TAB 0144 BAHB-BAB-P59

LOG 213 HIDTB

BEP 0144 HD=GE 9

DK 3 COL 77

DATA SET ID-,7531«

o 78

5

3

PBESBBGB OB AfSBBGB OP WAB-FOBEIGI, 1959

BAB: ABT HILITABT CLASH POB i PABIICDLAB COUNTRY HITH ABOTHBB ABD IB BHICH HÖBE THAB .02 PEB GEBT OP ITS POPULA- TION IS HILITASILV INVOLVED IB THE CLASH.

<SEE BEP. BO. 139 POB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HE 1 = 0.06 STABDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.24

0. BO OGCOBBBBCE OP BAB IB GIVEB TEAB.

1. BAB OCCOBBBD IB GIVEB TEAB.

9. BA

TAB 0145 BAHB-BAB-P60

LOG 214 WIDTH

BEP 0145 MD=GE 9

DK 3 rzoi 78


PBBSEBGB OB ABSBBGE OP BAB-POBEIGN, 1960

WAB: ABT HILITABT CLASH POB A PABTICOLAB COONTBT WITH ABOTHBB ABD IB BHICH HÖBE THAB .02 PEB GEBT OP ITS POPULi-

DIBEHSIOHS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 89

(COITZIOID)

TIOM IS HILITABILT INVOLVED II f» CLASH.

<SEE BEP. HO. 139 FOR HOB» COBPLBTB DEFINITIOB.>

HEAR ■ 0.08 STAIOABD DBTIITION • 0.28

(

76 0, BO OCCU111BCB OP BAB IB GIVBi TBAB.

7 1. BAB OCCWBBXD IB GIVEB TEAR.

3 9. BA

TAB 01*4 RBF 0146 HAHE-iAB- -P58- •60 HD=GE 9



c

PRESBBCE OB ABSENCE OF HAB~F0BEI6B, 1958-60

HAB: ABT BILITABX CLASH FOB A PARTICULAR COONTRT HITH ANOTHER AND IN BHICB HÖBE THAN .02 PEB CEBT OF ITS POPULA- TION IS HILITABILT INVOLVED IB THE CLASH.

<SEE BBF. BO. 139 FOR ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITION.>

HEAR ■ 0.22 STABDABD DEVIATION - 0.75

NO OCCOBRBNCE OF BAB IB 3-TEAH PERIOD. HAB OCCOBBED IB 1 TEAB OF 3-TEAB PBBIOD. BAB OCCOBBED IB 2 TEABS OF 3-TEAB PEBIOD. BAB OCCOBBED IB ALL 3 TEABS OF 3-TBAB PEBIOD.

NA

TAB 0001 BEF 0001 DATA SET ID-*7531* BAHE-STODT NUHBEB-7531 BO HISSING DATA CODBS

LOC 1 BIDTH 4 DK 4 COL 1- 4

ICPB STDDT «7531

76 0.

1 1.

1 2.

5 3.

1 DIHEISIOMS Of COIFLICT BSH&VIOB PIGB 90

•«• DK 4 COL 5

VÄB 0002 HÄBE-BSS COOHTBT CODE

LOC 5 BIDTH 3

BEF 0002 HD=GE 999

DK 4 COL

DiTA SET ID-«7531»

6- 8

rUSSBTT, SIHIEH, SHALL COOBTBY CODE

<THIS IDEBTIPICATIOB YABIABI.E IS REPEATED FOB EACH DECK WHSI. DATA ABE BOT IB OSIBIS FORHAT. SEE BEF. HO. 2 OF DECK 1 FOB A COBPLBTE LISTIBG OF THE COOHTBT CODE.>

o TAB 0147 HAHE-THOOP HOTBHEHTS-FS5 LOC 216 BIDTH 1

BBF 0147 HD=GE 9

DK


4 COL 9

NUHBEB OF TBOOP HOVEHEHTS-F03EIGN, 1955

o

TBOOP HOVEflEHT: AHT BAPID HOTEHBHT TO OB HASSIB6 OF LABGB BODIES OF TBOOPS. NAVAL OBITS OB AIB SQQADBOHS IH A PABTICOLAB ABBA FOB THE POBPOSB OF DBTEBBIN6 TBE HILITABT ACTIOB OF AHOTHEI BATIOH# GAIBIHG COHCESSIOBS OB AS A SHOW OF STBEHGTH. SUCH ROTEHEHT HAT TAKE PLACE HITHIH A BATIOB OB TO OB BETHEEN OTEBSEAS BASES OB POSITIONS, A TBOOP HOTEHEHT OCCOBBBO DUBIBG OCTOBEB 19-24, 1956, «HEN SOTIET ABHOBED OBITS HOVED INTO POLAND, SOTIET TBOOPS HOTED TO THE EAST GEBHAH BOBDEB WITH POLAND AND TBO SOTIET CBUISERS STATIONED TBEHSELTES OFF DABZI6 BABBOB.

HBAB 0.10 STABDABD DEVIATION 0.35

70 0. 1.

1 2.

9 9.

0 TBOOP HOTEHENTS 1 TBOOP HOTEHEHT 2 TBOOP HOTEHEBTS

HA

TAB 0148 BABE-TBOOP I10TEHENIS-F56

LOC 217 BIDTH 1

BEF 0148 rtD=GE 9

DK 4 COL 10


NOBBEB OF TBOOP HOVEHEHTS-FOBEIGH, 1956

MEMMHW

DIBRMSIOHS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 91 {

(COHTIMOBD)

(

TROOP HO?EHE(iT: ART RAPID HOVBHBNT OP LARGE BODIES OP TROOPS, RAVAL UNITS OR AIR SQUADRONS TO A PARTICULAR AREA POR TBB PURPOSE OP DETERRING THE HILITART ACTION OP ANOTHER COONTRT, GAINING CONCESSIONS OR AS A SHOR OP STRENGTH.

<SBE REP. HO. 147 POR BORE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.14 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.45

68 0. 0 TROOP HOVEHENTS 8 1. 1 TROOP HOVEHENT 1 3. 3 TROOP HOVEHENTS

9 9. HA

VAR 0149 REP 0149 DATA SET ID-«7531« HAHE-TROOP HOVBHENTS-P57 HD=GE 9

LOC 218 RIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 11

NUMBER OP TROOP HOVEHENTS-FOHEIGH, 1957

C

I

TROOP HOVBHBHT: ANT RAPID HOVEHENT OP LARGE BODIES OP TROOPS, NAVAL UNITS OR AIR SQUADRONS TO t PARTICULAR AREA POR THE PURPOSE OF DETERRING THE HILITART ACTION OP ANOTHER COUNTRY, GAIRTNG COHCBSSIOHS OR AS A SHOR OP STREHGTH.

<SEE REF. HO. 147 POR BORE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAR - 0.05 STAHDARD DEVIATION • 0.22

73 0. 0 TROOP BOVEHENTS 4 1. 1 TROOP BOVEBENT

9 9. HA

VAR 0150 REP 0150 DATA SET ID-*7531* NABB-TROOP MOVEHENTS-F55-57 HD=GE 9

LOC 219 NIDTB 1 DK 4 COL 17

NUHBBR OF TROOP ROVEHEHTS-FOREIGN, 1955-57

■wpipTOI

DIHEISIOHS OP COHPLICT BEH1VI0B PAGE 92

(COHTIIUED)

TBOOP nO?EP1EHT: AKT RAPID HOTEBBNT OP LARGE BODIES OP TROOPS, BATAL OBITS OB AIB SQOADBOBS TO A PARTICULAR AREA POB THE PURPOSE OP DETEBBIBG THE BILITABT ACTION OP ABOTHEB COOMTBT, 6AIBIBG CONCESSIONS OB AS A SHOB OP STRENGTH.

<SEE BBP. BO. 197 POB BOBE COBPLBTE DEFINITIONS

62 10 2 3

BEAB

0. 1. 2. 3.

0.30 STANDABD DEVIATION - 0.71

0 TBOOP BOVEBENTS 1 TBOOP BOTEBENT 2 TBOOP BOTEBEBTS 3 TBOOP BOfEBENTS

o 9. NA

TAB 0151 HAHE-TROOP BOVEBENTS-P58

LOC 220 WIDTH 2

BEP 0151 MD=GE 99

DK «


COL 13-1U

BOBBBB OP TBOOP HOVEMENTS-FOREIGN, 1958

o

TBOOP BOVEBEBT: ABY BiPID BOTEBEBT OP LABGE BODIES OP TROOPS, BATAL OBITS OB AIB SOOAIBOBS TO A PABTICOLAB ABBA POB TBB PURPOSE OP DETERRING TBE KILITABT ACTION OP ANOTHER COUNTRY, GAIBING COBCBSSIOBS OB AS A SHOB OP STBEBGTH.

<SEB BBP. BO. 147 POB BOBE COBPLBTE DEFINITIONS

BEAB ■ 0.39 STABDABD DBTIATIOB ■ 1.89

73 00. 0 TBOOP BOTEBEBTS 6 01. 1 TROOP BOTEBENT 2 02. 2 TBOOP BOVEBENTS 1 06. 6 TBOOP BOTEBEBTS 1 16. 16 TROOP BOTEBEBTS

99. BA

id* mmmm*

-

»H.wilP

DIHEMSIONS OP CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 93

¥il 0152 RBF 0152 DATA SET ID-,7531» MiHE-THOOP HOTEHBIITS-F59 aD=GE 9

LOG 222 WIDTH 1 DK « COL 15

NUHBBB OF TBOOP H07EMEHT5-PCBEIGN, 1959

r

TBOOP HOVEBEBT: AHT RAPID HOfEBBBT OF LARGE BODIES OF TROOPS, HA?AL OBITS OR AIR SQOADROBS TO A PARTICULAR AREA FOR THE P0RPOSE OF DETERRING THE HILITART ACTION OF ANOTHER COONTBT« GAINING CONCESSIONS OR AS A SHOI OF STRENGTH.

<SEE REF. NO. 197 FOR BORE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAN ■ 0.16 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 0.59

75 0. 0 TROOP HOVEHENTS 6 1. 1 TROOP BOTEHENT 1 3. 3 TROOP HOTEHENTS 1 ft. 4 TROOP HOTEHENTS

NA

VAR 0153 REF 0153 DATA SET ID-•7531• NAHE-TROOP HOVEHERTS-F60 HD=GE 9

LOC 223 HIDTH 1 DK ft COL 16

<

HUHBER OF TBOOP HOTEHBNTS-FOREIGN, 1960

TROOP HOVEHENT: ANY RAPID HOVEBEBT OF LARGP BODIES OF TROO?S# BAVAL OBITS OR AIR SQUADRONS TO A PARTICULAR AREA FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERRIHC THE BILITABT ACTION OF ANOTHER COUNTRT, GAINING CONCESSIONS OR AS A SBOH OF STRENGTH.

<SEE REF. NO. 147 FOR HÖRE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAN ■ 0.13 STANDARD DEVIATION = 0.54

76 0. 0 TROOP HOVEHENTS 5 1. 1 TROOP HOVEBEBT 1 2. 2 TROOP HOVEHENTS 1 ft. ft TROOP HOVEHENTS

3 9. NA

I IIIIWMM

DIHEHSIOHS OP COIPLICT BBHAflOB PAGE 94

TAR 0154 BEP 0154 DATA SET ID-'TSai« IAHB-TBOOP BOYEHEHTS-P58-60 HD=GE 99

LOC 224 BIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 17-18

HDHBEB OP TROOt- HOTEHEMTS-POBEIGB, 1958-60

o

o

TBOOP HOTEHEBT: ABT BAPID HOVEBEBT OP LARGE BODIES OP TROOPS, HA'AL OBITS OB AIB SQOADBOBS TO A PARTICULAR ABBA POB THE PUBPOSE OP DETERRING THE HILITABT ACTIOB OP ABOTBEB COOHTRI, GAIMIBG COHCESSIGNS OB AS A SHOB CP STBEBGTH.

<SBE BEP. BO. 147 POB HÖBE COHPLBTB DBPIBITIOH.>


TBOOP flOVEHBBTS TRCOP HOVEBEBT TBOOP ROTEHEBTS TBOOP BOTEHEBTS TBOOP HOyEHEHTS TBOOP BOTEHEBTS

20 TBOOP BOTEHEBTS

99. B:

TAB 0155 BEP 0155 DATA SET I0-•7531,

BAHE-HOBILIZATIOBS-P55 HD=GE 9 LOC 226 BIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 19

BOHBEB OP HOBILIZATIOBS-POBEIGB» 1955

62 00. 0 12 01. 1

02. 2 03. 3 04. 4 06. 6 20. 2

HOBILIZATIOH: ABT BAPID IBCBEASE IB BILITABT STBEBGTH THBOOGH THE CALLIHG OP OP BBSBBVES, THE ACTITATIOH OP ADDITIOBAL HILITABT OBITS OB THE DE-HOTHBALLIBG OP HILITABT BQOIPHEBT, BHICH IS OIBECTED AT ABOTBEB COUBTBT (OB GBOOP OP COOBTBIES). A BAPID IBCBEASE HHICH IS DOE TO A CHABGE IB POLICT COHSEQUEHT OB THE CHANGE OP GOVEBMHEBTS IS BOT COOBTED. THE DECLABATIOB OP A STATE OP EHEBGEBCT BITB BESPECT TO ABOTBEB COOBTBT IS CATEGORIZED AS HOBI- LIZATIOH. AH EXAHPLE OP HOBILIZATIOB IS THE GENERAL ACTITA- TIOB OP THE BirABAGOAN BESEBTES BT PBBSIDEBTIAL OBDEB OB BAT 1, 5957, BITB BESPECT TO A DISPUTE BITB HOHDOBAS.

HEAB ■ 0.01 STABDABD DETIATION ■ 0.11

-— . -_,._-. ■ ■»■ M, mmm-m V nM MI,..»!— MJWIHW ■ I ■ . " '■ ■"-■ ■ nMJPpwm^

DIBEHSIOIS OP COMPLICT BBH1TI0B

(COITIIOED)

76 1

0. 0 HOBILIZITIOMS 1. 1 BOBILIXATIOM

9. Bi

PAGB 95

VAB 0156 MAHE-MOBILIZATIONS-F56

LOC 227 BIDTH 1

;

(

BEP 0156 MD=GB 9

DK « COL 20


70 7

BUBBEB OF B0BILIZATI0BS-P0BEI6B, 1956

BOBILIZATIOB: ABT BAPID IBCBBASB IB BILITABT STBEBGTB THBO0GB THE CALLIB6 U? OP BESEBTBS, ACTIfATIOB OP ADDI- TIOBAL BILITABT OBITS OB TBB DE-HOTHBALLIMG OP BILITABT BQOIPBEBT.

<SEE BBF. BO. 155 FOB BOBE COHPLETB DEPIBITI0B.>

BEAB • 0.09 STABDABD DEVIATION • 0.29

0. 0 HOBILIZATIOBS 1. 1 BOBILIZATIOB

9. MA

( VAB 0157

HAME-BOBILIZÄTIONS-F57 LOC 228 BIDTB 1

BBF 0157 HD=GE 9

DK 4 COL 21


75 2

BUBBBB OF BOBILIZATIOBS-FOBBIGB, 1957

BOBILIZATIOB: ABT BAPID IBCBEASE IB BILITABT STBEBGTB THBOOGB TBE CALLIBG OP OP BESEBTBS, ACTIVATIOB OF ADDI- TIOBAL BILITA?! OBITS OB TBE DE-BOTHBALLIBG OP BILITABT BQOIPBEBT.

<SEE BEP. BO. 155 FOB BOBE COBPLBTB DEPIBlTlOB.>

BEAB * 0.03 STABDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.16

0. 0 BOBILIZATIOBS 1. 1 BOBILIZATIOB

I, II.IVP.I . U, '

DIHEISIOIS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR PAGE 96

(COMTIHOED)

9. HA

TAB 0158 HEF 0158 HAHE-NOBILIZATIOIS-F55-57 HD=GE 9


DATA SET ID-«/SSI«

o

MOBBBB OF BOBILIZATIOIS-rOBEIGN, 1955-57

HOBILIZATIOH: AHT BAPID INCBEASB II HILITABT STBERGTB THBOUGH THE CALLII6 OP OF BESERVES, ACTITATION OF ÄDDI- TIOMAL HILITABT OHITS OB THE DE-HOTHBALLIHG OF HILITABT EQUIPHEIT.

<SEE BBF. HO. 155 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DBFIHITIOM.>

HEAH = 0.13 STAHDABD DETIATIOH ■ Ü. 38

68 0. 0 HOBILIZATIORS 8 1. 1 HOBILIZATIOH 1 2. 2 BOBILIZATIOHS

9. HA

o TAB 01S9

HAHE-H0BILIZATI0HS*F58 LOC 230 HIDTB 1

BEF 0159 HD-GE 9

DK U COL 23

DATA SET ID-'7531«

76 6 1

HOHBBB OF HOBILIZATIOHS-FOBEIGH# 1958 *

HOBILIZATIOH: AHT BAPID IHCBEASE IN HILITABT STBEBGTH THBOOGH THE CALLIHG OP OF BESEBTES, ACTIVATION OF ADDI- TIONAL HILITABT OHITS OB THE DE-HOTBBALLIHG OF HILITABT EQOIPHBHT.

<SEE BEF. BO, 155 FOB TOBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAH * 0.11 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 0.41

0. 0 BOBILIZATIOHS 1. 1 HOBILIZATIOH 3. 3 BOBILIZATIOHS

■ wm*»

— - -

DIHBMSIOIS OP COIPLICT BBHATIOB PAGE 97

(CONTINOBD)

9. NA

TAR 0160 IAaB-HOBILIZATIOIS-P59

LOC 231 WIDTH 1

BEP 0160 HD«6E 9

DK 4 COL 24


C

c

82 1

MUHBBB OP HOBILIZATIOMS-POBEIGN# 1959

HOBILIZATIOH: AMT BAPID IICBBASB IB HILITABV STBERGTH THBOOGH TBB CALLIBG OP OP BBSBBfBS» ACTIVATIOB OP ADDI- TIONAL BILITABT OBITS OB THE OB-HOTRBALLIBG OP MILITARY EQOIPHBMT.

<SBB BEP. MO. 155 FOR BOBE CORPLETE DEPIMITI0M.>

BEAM ■ 0.01 STAMDABD DEPIATIOM ■ 0.11

0. 0 BOBILIXATIOMS 1. 1 MOBILIEATIOM

9. MA

TAB 0161 MABE-BOBILIZATIOMS-P60

LOC 232 IIDTH 1

BEP 0161 HD=GE 9

DK « COL 25


82 1

MUMBEB OP HOBILIZ>TI0MS-P0RBI6M# 1960

HOBILIZATIOM: AMT BAPID IMCBEASE IB MILITARY STRENGTH TBBOOGH TEE CALLIBG OP OP BESBBYES, ACTITATIOB OP ADDI- TIONAL MILITARY OMITS OB THE DB-H0TBBALLIN6 OP MILITARY BQOIPBEMT.

<SEB BEP. NO. 155 POR BOBE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

BBAB * 0.02 STABDABD DETIATIOB ■ 0.22

0. 0 MOBILIZATIONS 2. 2 MOBILIZATIONS

9. NA

■ ■

"- ■ ■

DIHBHSIOaS OF COIPLICT BBBAflOB PAGE 98

TAB 0162 BBF 0162 DATA SET ID-'7531* BAflB-flOBILIZATIOBS-P58-60 HD=GE 9

LOG 233 BIDTB 1 OR « COL 26

BOBBBB OF BOBILISATIOBS-FOBBIGB, 1958-60

o

BOBILIZATIOB: ANT BAPID IRCBEASE IM BILITABT STRENGTH TBB006B THE CALLING OP OF RESEBTES, ACTITATIOR OF ADDI- TIOBAL BILITABT OMITS OR THE DE-HOTHBALLIMG OF BILITABT EQOIPRBBT.

<SEE BEF. BO, 155 FOR BORE COBPLETE DEFIHITI0M.>

BEAB - 0.14 STAMOARD DETIATIOM = 0.47

7« 0. 0 HOBILIZATIOMS 7 1. 1 BOBILIZATIOB 1 2. 2 BOBILIZATIOMS 1 3. 3 HOBILIZATIOMS

9. BA

TAB 0163 BEF 0163 DATA SET ID-«7531(

MAHE-ACC0SATIOHS-F55 HD=GE 99 LOC 234 BIDTB 2 DK 4 COL 27-28

o MOBBEB OF ACCÖSATIOMS-FOREIGN, 1955

ACCOSATIOM: ABT OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC OB GOTEBMHENTAL STATBBBBT BT THE EZECOTITE LEADEBS OF A CODBTBT BHICH HAKES A CBABGE OB ALLE6ATI0B AGAINST ANOTHEB COORTRT (OB GBOOP OF CO0BTBIES). OEBONCIATIONS ABB INCLODED, AS ABE DEBOGATOBT STATEHEBTS ABO0T THE CHABACTEB OF ANOTHER NATION, ITS PEOPLE OB LEADEBS. EDITORIALS CONTAINING S0CH ACCDSATIOBS APPEABIBG IB THE LEADING GOTEBNHENT NENSPAPEBS OF TOTALITARIAN CO0NTBIES ABB COOBTED. AB EXAHPLE OF AB ACCOSATIOB IS TBHBN'S SEPTBHBEB 17, 1957, CHAB6E AGAIBST EBGLABD THAT SHE HAD ATTACKED SEVERAL TEHEN TOBNS.

MEAN ■ 2.73 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 6.83

43 00. 0 ACCOSATIONS 9 01. 1 ACCOSATION 9 02. 2 ACCOSATIONS 1 03. 3 ACCUSATIONS

1

DIHZISIOIS OP COHFLICT BEH1YIOH

(COITIIDBD)

3 0«. a ICCOSATIOHS 2 05. 5 ÄCCOCATIOHS 2 06. 6 ACCUSATIOHS 2 07. 7 ACCUSATIONS 1 09. 9 ACCUSATIONS 2 13. 13 ACCUSATIONS 1 22. 22 ACCUSATIONS 1 31. 31 ACCUSATIONS 1 U*. «a ACC'SATIONS

99. HA

PAGE 99

TAR 0164 IABS-ACC0SATIOMS-PS6

LOG 236 WIDTH 2

SEP 0161 HD=GE 99

DK 4 COL 29-30


c 40 i

I0BBEB OP ACCUSATIONS-POBBIGI, 1956

ACCOSATIOB; ANY OFFICIAL DIPLOHATIC OB GOVEBNHENTAL STATEHENT INfOLTIBG CBABGBS AND ALLEGATIONS OP A DEB06A- TOBT NATOBE AGAINST ANOTHER CODHTBI.

<SEE BEP. BO. 163 POB BOBE COBPLETE DEFINITIONS

BEAN ■ 3.99 STABDABD DEVIATION ■ 10.02

00. 0 ACCOSATIONS 01. 1 ACCOSATIOB 02. 2 ACCUSATIONS 03. 3 ACCUSATIONS 0«. 4 ACCUSATIONS 05. 5 ACCOSATIONS 07. 7 ACCOSATIONS 08. 8 ACCOSATIONS 09. 9 ACCOSATIONS 10. 10 ACCOSATIONS 11. 11 ACCOSATIONS 17. 17 ACCOSATIONS 23. 23 ACCOSATIONS 24. 24 ACCOSATIONS 36. 36 ACCOSATIONS 47. 47 ACCOSATIONS 58. 58 ACCOSATIONS

99. NA

■""■- ~' -— ■" " —

DIBBISIOIS OP COIFLICT BEHAflOS PAGE 100

TAR 0165 IABS-ACC0SATIOHS-F57

LOC 238 WIDTH 2

REP 0165 nO«GS 99

DK « COL 31-32


ROBBER OP ACCOSATIOMS-POREIGR, 1957

ACCUSATION: ART OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC OR GOTERNHENTAL STATBBEHT INVOLVING CHARGES AND ALLEGATIONS OF A DEROGA- TORY HATDRE AGAINST ANOTHER COORTRT.

<SEE REP. HO. 163 FOR BORE COBPLETB DEFINITION.>

o

V«"

46 10 3 2 1 2

BEAN - U.43 STANDARD DEVIATION ■ 11.40

00. 0 ACCOSATIONS 01. 1 ACCUSATION 02. 2 ACCOSATIOHS 03. 3 ACCOSATIONS 04. 4 ACCOSATIONS 05. 5 ACCOSATIONS 07. 7 ACCOSATIONS 08. 8 ACCOSATIONS 10. <0 ACCOSATIONS 13. 13 ACCOSATIONS 14. 14 ACCOSATIONS 16. 16 ACCOSATIONS 24. 24 ACCOSATIONS 36. 36 ACCOSATIONS 45. 45 ACCOSATIONS 50. 50 ACCOSATIONS 62. 62 ACCOSATIONS

99. RA

VAR 0166 NAHE-ACCOSATIONS-F55-57

LOC 240 HIDTH 3

REP 0166 KD=GE 999

DK 4 COL 33-35


BOBBER OP ACCUSATIONS-FOREIGN, 1955-57

ACCOSATION: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOBATIC OR GOTERNHENTAL STATEBEMT INTOLTING CHARGES AND ALLEGATIONS OP A DEROGA- TORY BATORB AGAINST ANOTHER COORTRT.

<SEE BEF. HO. 163 FOR BORE COBPLETB DEFINITIONS

-

DIHBMSIOHS OF ( OIPLIC7 BBBiflOB PAGE 101

22 15 12 2 3 2

c

(CONTINOBD)

BBiM ■ 11.14 STANDABD DBTIAT'ION

000. 0 ACCOSiTIONS 001. 1 ACCnsiTION 002. 2 ACCUSATIONS 003. 3 ACCUSATIONS 004. 4 ACCUSATIONS 006. 6 ACCUSATIONS 007. 7 ACCUSATIONS 008. 8 ACCUSATIONS 009. 9 ACCUSATIONS 010. 10 ACCUSATIONS 014. 14 ACCUSATIONS 015. 15 ACCUSATIONS 018. 18 ACCUSATIONS 021. 21 ACCUSATIONS 025. 25 ACCUSATIONS 028. 28 ACCUSATIONS 044. 44 ACCUSATIONS 045. 45 ACCUSATIONS 060. 60 ACCUSATIONS 063. 63 ACCUSATIONS 079. 79 ACCUSATIONS 141. 141 ACCUSATIONS 142. 142 ACCUSATIONS

26.26

999. NA

c TAB 0167 NAHE-ACCUSATIONS-F58

LOC 243 WIDTH 2

BEF 0167 «D=GB 99

DK 4 COL 36-37


NUHBEB OF ACCUSATIONS-FOBEIGN, 1958

ACCUSATION: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOBATIC OB GOTEBNHENTAL STATEBBNT INTOLTING CBAB6ES AND ALLEGATIONS OF A DEBOGA- TOBT NATDBE AGAINST ANOTHEB COUNTBT.

<SEE BEF. NO. 163 FOB HOBS COHPLBTB DEFINITION.>

BEAN • 3.02 STANDABD DETIATION ■ 6.44

42 00. 0 ACCUSATIONS 10 01. 1 ACCUSATION 5 02. 2 ACCUSATIONS

DIHBMSIOHS OF CONFLICT BEH&VIOB PAGE 102

(COHTIH0BD)

9 03. 3 ACC0SATIOMS 3 04. 4 ACCOSATIONS

05. 5 ACCOSATIONS 06. 6 ACCUSATIONS 07. 7 ACCOSATIONS 08. 8 ACCUSATIONS 09. 9 ACCOSATIONS 11. 11 ACCUSATIONS 13. 13 ACCUSATIONS 23. 23 ACCUSATIONS 2a. 24 ACCUSATIONS 29. 29 ACCUSATIONS 37. 37 ACCUSATIONS

I

o 99. HA

TAR 0168 IAHB-ACCUSATIOHS-P59

LOC 245 WIDTH 2

HEP 0168 HD=GE 99

OK 4


COL 38-39

HUHBEB OP ACCUSATIONS-FOBEIGN, 1959

ACCUSATION: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOBATIC OB GOTEBNBEHTAL STATBBENT INTOLTING CHABGES AND ALLEGATIONS OP A DEBOGA- TOBT HATUBB AGAINST AHOTBEB COUHTBT.

o 38 16 11 3 1 2 2 4

<SEE BEP. NO. 163 FOB ROBE COHPLETE DEFINITIONS

HEAB - 2.42 STANDABD DETIATIOH ■ 4.61

00. 0 ACCUSATIONS 01. 1 ACCUSATION 02. 2 ACCOSATIONS 03. 3 ACCUSATIONS 04. 4 ICCOSATIONS 05. 5 ACCOSATIONS 06. 6 ACCUSATIONS 07. 7 ACCOSATIONS 09. 9 ACCOSATIONS 13. 13 ACCUSATIONS 16. 16 ACCUSATIONS 17. 17 ACCUSATIONS 22. 22 ACCUSATIONS 23. 23 ACCUSATIONS

99. NA

.

DIR liSIOMS OP COIPLICT BEHAflOB PAGE 103 I 7iB 0169

MAHB-ÄCC0SiTIONS-F60 LOC 247 BIDTH 2

BBF 0U9 HD=GE 99

DK 4 COL 40-41


NUHBEB OP ACCUSATIOBS-POBEIGH, 1960 ••«•••••••••••••••••••••••••••a**««

ACCUSATION: ANY OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC OB GOVEBMHEHTAL STATEHEMT IHTOLVIMG CHAEGFS ABO ALLEGATIOBS OP A DEBOGA- TOBT BATOBE AGAIBST AMOTBEB COOBTBT.

<SEE BEP. BO. 163 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEPIHITIOM.>

c

MEAN ■ 3.94 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 8.61

22 00. 0 ACCUSATIONS 20 01. 1 ACCUSATION 13 02. 2 ACCUSATIONS 6 03. 3 ACCUSATIONS 2 04. 4 ACCUSATIONS 4 05. 5 ACCUSATIONS 2 06. 6 ACCUSATIONS 5 07. 7 ACCUSATIONS 2 08. 8 ACCUSATIONS

10. 10 ACCUSATIONS 11. 11 ACCUSATIONS 12. 12 ACCUSATIONS 15. 15 ACCUSATIONS 22. 22 ACCUSATIONS 37. 37 ACCUSATIONS 65. 65 ACCUSATIONS

99. NA

TAB 0170 HAHE-ACCUSATIOHS-P58-60

LOC 249 NIDTB 3

BEP 0170 HD=GE 999

DK 4 COL 42-44


NUHBEB OP ACCUSATIONS-POBEIGH, 1958-60

ACCUSATION: ANT OFFICIAL DIPLOMATIC OB GOTBBNHENTAL STATEMENT IHT0LTIH6 CHANGES AND ALLEGATIONS OP A DEBOGA- TOBT NATDBB AGAINST ANOfHEB COUNTBT.

<SEE BEF. NO. 163 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE PEPIHITlOH.>

I. MM

I

DIHEHSIOBS OP COIPLICT BEH1?I0B PAGE 104

o

(COITII0EO)

HEAI ■ 9.39 STANDAB

11 000. 0 ACCUSATIONS 13 001. 1 ACCOSATIOM

002. 2 ACCOSATIOHS 12 003. 3 ACCOSATIOHS

00«. 4 ACCOSATIOHS 005. 5 ACCOSATIOHS 006. 6 ACCOSATIOHS 007. 7 ACCOSATIOHS 008. 8 ACCOSATIOHS 009. 9 ACCOSATIOHS 010. 10 ACCOSATIOHS 011. 11 ACCOSATIOHS 012. 12 ACCOSATIOHS 013. 13 ACCOSATIOHS 017. 17 ACCOSATIOHS 021. 21 ACCOSATIOHS 022. 22 ACCOSATIOHS 023. 23 ACCOSATIOHS 036. 36 ACCOSATIOHS 039. 39 ACCOSATIOHS 047. 47 ACCOSATIOHS 060. 60 ACCOSATIOHS 077. 77 ACCOSATIOHS 125. 125 ACCOSATIOHS

o 999. HA

TAB 0171 BEP 0171 DATA SET ID-,7531« HAHE-t KILLED-P55 t BD=GE 999


HOHBBB KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLENCE-FOHEIGH, 1955

POBEIGH RILLED: THIS IS THE TOTAL HOBBEB OP PEBSOHS KILLED AS A DIBECT COHSEQOEHCE OP ANT POBEIGH VIOLEHCB IH WHICH THE COOHTBI IS IHTOLVED. IP TEBEH AND THE UHITED KIHGDOH, POB EZAHPLE, ABE IHTOLVED IH HILITABT ACTION AGAINST EACH OTHEJ», AHD THE TOTAL HOHBEB KILLED IM THE ACTIOH IS 1,000, THEH THE VALUE OH THE HOHBEB OP KILLED IH POUEIGH VIOLENCE POB EACH COOHTBT IS 1,000. DEATHS BESOL- TIHG PBOH COLOHIAL VIOLEHCB ABE BOT COUHTED.

MEAN ■ 20.16 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 80.01

I III U I IIII.MW I I II 111 II ■! I ■

DIHEISIOIS OP COIPLICT BEHITIOB PAGE 103 I VAB 0169

■AHB-iCC0SATIOMS-P60 LOC 247 BIDTH 2

BEP 0169 HD»6E 99

DK 4 COl 40-1)1


MUHBEB OP ACCUSA'fIOBS-POBEIGH# 1960

ACCOSATIOH: ART OPPICIAL DIPLOMATIC OB 60VEBNHEHTAL STATEHBPT IBTOLVING CHARGES ABO ALLBGATIOBS OP A DEBOGA TOBI BATUBE AGAIBST ABOTHEB COOBTB*.

<SEE BEP. BO. 163 POB HÖBE COHPLETE DEPIHITIOH.>

r 22 20 13 6 2 4 2 5 2

c

MEAN ■ 3.94 STABDABD PBVIATIOH ■

00. 0 ACCOSATIOBS 01. 1 ACCOSATIOH 02. 2 ACCOSATIOBS 03. 3 ACCOSATIOBS 04. 4 ACCOSATIOBS 05. 5 ACCOSATIOBS 06. 6 ACCOSATIOBS 07. 7 ACCOSATIOBS 08. 8 ACCOSATIOBS 10. 10 ACCOSATIOBS 11. 11 ACCOSATIOBS 12. 12 ACCOSATIOBS 15. 15 ACCOSATIOBS 22. 22 ACCOSATIOBS 37. 37 ACCOSATIOBS 65. 65 ACCOSATIOBS

99. BA

8.61

VAB 0170 BARE-ACCOSATIOH S-P58-60

LOC 249 BIDTH 3

REP 0170 HD«GE 999

DK 4 COL 42-44


BOHBEB OP ACCOSATIOBS-POBBIGS, 1958-60

ACCOSATIOB: ABT OPPICIAL DIPLOHATIC OB GOVBBBRERTAL STATBHERT IRVOLTIHG CHARGES AHD ALLBGATIOBS OP A DEROGA- TOBT HATORB AGAIRST AHOTHBR COOBTBT.

<SEE BEP. BO. 163 POB ROBE COHPLETE DEPIHITIOB.>

DIHEHSIO'iS OF COIPLICT BEHAflOB PAGE 104

(COITIIOBD)

HBil 9.39 STANDARD DEVIiTIOH ■ 18.21

o

000. 0 &CC0SATIORS 001. 1 ACCOSATIOM 002. 2 ACCOSATIOHS 003._ 3 ACCOSATIOHS 004. 4 ACCUSATIONS 005. 5 ACCUSATIONS 006. 6 ACCUSATIONS 007. 7 ACCUSATIONS 008. 8 ACCUSATIONS 009. 9 ACCUSATIONS 010. 10 ACCUSATIONS Oil. 11 ACCUSATIONS 012. 12 ACCUSATIONS 013. 13 ACCUSATIONS 017. 17 ACCUSATIONS 021. 21 ACCUSATIONS 022. 22 ACCUSATIONS 023. 23 ACCUSATIONS 036. 36 ACCUSATIONS 039. 39 ACCUSATIONS 047. 47 ACCUSATIONS 060. 60 ACCUSATIONS 077. 77 ACCUSATIONS 125. 125 ACCOSATIOHS

999. HA

o VAH 0171 NAHE-» KIL.ED-P56 LOG 252 WIDTH

BEF 0171 «D=GE 999

DK 4


COL 45-47

HUHBBB KILLED IH FOBEIGK VIOLENCE-POBEIGN, 1955

FOBEIGH KILLED: THIS IS THE TOTAL HUHBEB OF PEBSOHS KILLED AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF ANT FOBEIGH VIOLENCE IH WHICH THE COUHTBT IS INVOLVED. IF TEHEN AND THE UHITED KIHGDOH, FOR EZAHPLE, ARE IHTOLVED IH HILITART ACTIOH AGAIHST EACH OTHER, AHD THE TOTAL HUHBEB KILLED IH THE ACTIOH IS 1,000, THEH THE VALUE OH THE HUHBEB OF KILLED IH FOBEIGH VIOLENCE FOR EACH COUHTBT IS 1,000. DEATHS BBSUL- TIHG FBOH COLONIAL VIOLENCE ABE HOT COUHTED.

HEAH 20.16 STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 80.01

ft

WW^^WW*" ■ J ■ i. ■ mm u mm--

DIbEISIOIS OP COIPLICT BEHAVIOB PfcGB 105

(COITIMOBD)

68 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

000. 0 KILLED III POBBIGB TIOLBMCZ 002. 2 KILLED II POBBIGI ?IOLBHC£ 010. 10 KILLED IB POBBIGB VIOLBBCE 016. 16 KILLED IB POBBIGB flOLEBCB 052. 52 KILLED IB POBBIGB TIOLBBCE 053. 53 KILLED IB POBBIGB YIOLEBCB 275. 275 KILLED IN POBBIGB VIOLBBCE 380. 360 KILLED IB POBBIGB VIOLBBCE 384. 36« KILLED IB POBBIGB VIOLENCE

999. NA

r VAB 0172 HAHE-» KILLBD-P5G

LOC 255 BIDTH

BEP 0172 BD=GB 99999

DK « COL «8-52


B0HBEB KILLED II POBBIGB VIOLENCE-POBEIGN, 1956

c

POBBIGB KILLED: THE TOTAL NUHBBB OP DEATHS BESOLTING DIBBCTLT PBOH AIT VIOLENT IITEBCHABGE BETBEBI COOITBIBS.

<SBE BEP.' 10. 171 FOB HÖBE COMPLETE DBPINITION.>

HBAI » 640.0« STAIDABD DEVIATION ■ 2342.09

65 00000. 0 KILLED II POBBIGI VIOLBICB 1 00001. 1 KILLED II POBBIGI VIOLBICB 1 00018. 18 KILLED II POBBIGI VIOLBICB 1 00050. 50 KILLED II POBBIGB VIOLBICB 1 00196. 196 KILLED II POBBIGI VIOLBICB 2 02000. 2000 KILLED II POBBIGB VIOLBBCE 2 04486. 4486 KILLED IB POBBIGI VIOLBICB 1 04560. 4560 KILLED II POBBIGB VIOLBBCE 1 04786. 4786 KILLED IB POBBIGI VIOLBICB 2 13350. 13350 KILLED II POBBIGI VIOLBICB

9 99999. IA

VAB 0173 l(HB-# KILLBD-P57

LOC 260 IIDTH 2

BEP 0173 HD=GE 99

DK 4 COL 53-54

DATA SET ID-«7531

I0HBEB KILLED IB POBBIGI VIOLBICB-POBBIGB, 1957

DIHBISIOIS OP COHPLICT BSHAflOB PAGE 106

O

(COITIVOED)

FOBEIGM KILLED: THE TOTAL ROBBEB OP DEATHS RESULTING DIBBCTLT PBOH ABT VIOLEHT IVTEBCHAMGE BETHEEB COONTBIES.

<SEE BEP. SO. 171 FOB HÖBE COHPLETE DEFINITIOH.>

HEAH ■ 3.aa STANDABD DEVIATION ■ 10.50

66 00. 0 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLENCE 03. 3 KILLED IN FOREIGN VIOLENCE 05. 5 KILLED IN FORR-GN VIOLENCE 15. 15 KILLED IN FOREIGN VIOLENCE 23. 23 KILLED IH FOREIGN VIOLENCE 35. 35 KILLED IN FORBIGH VIOLENCE «0. «0 KILLED IN FOREIGN VIOLENCE 58. 58 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLENCE

99. HA

VAB 0174 HAHB-« KILLBD-P55-57

LOC 262 HIDTH 5

BEP 0174 HD=GE 99999

DK 4 COL 55-59


HOHBEB KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLENCE-FOEEIGN, 1955-57

o POBEIGH KILLED: THE TOTAL HOHBEB OF DEATHS RESULTING

DIBBCTLT PBOH AHI VIOLEHT INTERCHANGE BETHEEB COUHTBIES.

BO. 171 FOR RORE COHPLETE DEPIHITION.>

HEAH « 663.94 STAHDABD DEVIATION ■ 2366.20

0 KILLED IH FOBEIGI VIOLENCE 1 KILLED IN POBEIGH VIOLBBCB 16 KILLED IH FOREIGN VIOLEHCE 20 KILLED IH POREIGH VIOLEHCE 23 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 35 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 56 KILLED IH POREIGH VIOLEHCE 83 KILLED IH POREIGH VIOLEHCE 263 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 2385 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 44 86 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 4509 KILLED IH FOBEIGB VIOLEHCE 4875 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE 5228 KILLED IH POBEIGH VIOLEHCE

<SEE BEP.

HEAB « 6

59 00000. 00001. 00016. 00020. 00023. 00035. 00056. 00083. 00263. 02385. 04486. 04509. 04875. 05228.

DIBElSIOhS OP COIPLICT BBBATIOB PA6B 108

TIB 0176 IAHB-i KILLSO-P59

LOG 269 fIDTB

BBP 0176 HD«6B 99

DK «


COL 62-63

BOBBBB KILLED IB POBBIGB fI0LBBCB-P0BEI6B# 1959

POBEIGM KILLED; THE TOTAL NOHBEB OP DEATHS BES0LTIB6 DIBBCTLT PBOH ABT TIOLEBT IBTEBCHAH6E BBTBEBB COOMTBIES.

<SEE BEP. BO. 171 POB HOHE COUPLETE DEPIBITZOB.>

REAB * 3.75 STABDABD DETIATIOB « 9.10

r

c

54 00. 0 KILLED IM POBEIGM flOLEHCE 01. 1 KILLED IB POBEIGM TIOLEMCE 02. 2 KILLED IM POBEIGM TIOLEMJE 03. 7 KILLED IM POBBIGB flUEICE 0«. 4 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOIEBCE 07. 7 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEMCE 08. 8 KILLED IM POBEIGB TIOiEMCE 09. 9 KILLED IM POBEIGB TIOLEMCE 17. 17 KILLED IB POBEIGM TIOLEMCE 25. 25 KILLED IM POBEIGM TIOLEMCE 27. 27 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEBCE 28. 28 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEBCE 35. 35 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEBCE 38. 38 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEBCE

99. BA

MOTE: HHEM A BABGE MAS GITEB IB THE DATA SOOBCE,

«ATHEB THAB AB EIACT PIGUBE-E.G., 30-40 DEAD, THE HIDPOIBT OP THE BABGE (BOOBDED OP) MAS USED.

MHEB THE BOHBEB OP DEATHS BAS GITEB, IB THE DATA SOOBCE, POB A PERIOD OP TIRE MHICH SPABM7D TWO TEABS-E.G., 90 DEATHS PBOH SBPTEHBEB» 1958, THBOOGH PEBBOABT, 1959, THE HUHBEB GITEB BAS DITIDED BETIEEB THE THO TEABS PBOPOBTIOIALLI.

TAB 0177 BAHE-* KILLED-P60

LOC 271 WIDTH 3

BEP 0177 H0«GE 999

DK 4 COL 64-66


BOBBBB KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEBCB-POBEIGB, 1960

mm

DIHEISIOIS OP COIPLICT BBHIflOB PAGE 107

(COMTIHOED)

2

9

13350. 13350 KILLED IE POREIGR TIOIESCE

99999. BA

TAB 0175 HAHI f KILLED-P58

LOG 267 BIDTB 2

REP 0175 HD=GE 99

DK « COL 60-61


O

o

62 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2

■UMBER KILLED IB POREIGR VIOLERCE-POREIGH, 1958

POBEIGB KILLED: THE TOTAL RUBBER OP DEATHS BESULTIHG DIRBCTLT PBOB ART TIOLERT IRTEBCRARGE BETBEER COURTRIES.

<SEE BBP. BO. 171 POR BORE COHPLBTE 0EPIBITIOB.>

BBAB ■ 4.25 STAHDABD DBTIATIOH ■ 11.96

00. 0 KILLED IR POBEIGB TIOLEHCE 02. 2 KILLBD IR POREIGR TIOLEHCE 03. 3 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLEHCE 05. 5 KILLBD IR POBEIGB TIOLEHCE 06. 6 riLLEL IR POBEIGB TIOLERCE 07. 7 KILLBD IR POREIGR TIOLEHCE 08. 8 KILLBD IR POBEIGB TIOLBBCB 11. 11 KILLBD IB POBEIGB TIOLBBCB 12. 12 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLBBCB 20. 20 KILLED IH POREIGB TIOLEHCE 22. 22 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLERCE 23. 23 KILLED IH POBEIGB TIOLEHCE 34. 34 KILLBD IB POBEIGB TIOLBBCB 68. 68 KILLED IB POBEIGB TIOLEHCE

99. HA

HCTE * BHBB A RARGE HAS GITER IH THE DATA SOURCE,

BATHER THAR AH EXACT PIGUBE-B.6., 30-40 DEAD, THE HIDPOIHT OP THE BABGB (BOUBDED OP) HAS USED.

HHBB THE BDHBER OP DEATHS HAS GITEB# IB THE DATA SOURCE, POB A PBBIOD OP TIBE HBICH SPARRED TRO TEABS-E.G., 90 DEATHS PBOR SBPTBHBEBV 1958, THROUGH PEBBUABT, 1959, TRE HUHBER 6XTBH HAS DITIDBD BBTREEH THE TBO TEABS PBOPOBTIOBALLI.

OIHBISIOIS OP COIPLICT BBRAVIOK PAGE 109

(COITIIOBD)

P0BBI6H KILLED: THB TOTAL ROBBER OP DEATHS BESOLTIRG OIBBCTLT PROH ART TIOLBRT IRTEBCRAR6B BETREEB COORTRIES.

r

<SEE REP

HEAR ■

61 000. 001. 002. 017. 020. 025. 027. 028. 031. 032. 043. 100. 102.

RO. 171 POR BORE COBPLBTB DEPXHITIOH.>

5«98 STARDARD DETIATIOR ■ 17.73

0 KILLED IR P0REI6R VIOLERCE 1 KILLED II P0RRI6R TIOLERCB 2 KILLED IM POBBIGH VIOLERCE 17 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 20 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 25 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 27 KILLED IR POREIGB TIOLEBCE 28 KILLED IR POREIGR flOLERCE 31 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 32 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 43 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB 100 KILLED IR POREIGR VIOLERCE 102 KILLED IR POREIGR TIOLERCB

C

999. RA

ROTE: RHER A RARGE RAS GITER IR THE DATA SOURCE»

RATHER THAR AR EXACT PIGORE-E.G.# 30-40 DEAD, THE HIDPOIRT OP THB RARGE (ROORDED OP) RAS OSED.

RHER THE BOHBEB OP DEATHS RAS GIVER, IR THE DATA SOURCE, POR A PERIOD OP TIHE RHICH SPARRED TRO TEABS-E.G., 90 DEATHS PROH SBPTEBBEU, 1958, THBOOGH PBBBOART, 1959, THB ROBBER GIVEB RAS DIVIDED BBTREER THE TRO TEARS PROPORTIORALLT.

VAR 0178 RABE-« KILLED-P58-60

LOC 274 RIDTH 3

REP 0178 RD«GE 999

DK 4 COL 67-69


ROHBER KILLED IR POREIGR VIOLERCE-POREIGR, 1958-60

POREIGR KILLED: THE TOTAL ROHBER OP DEATHS RESOLTIRG DIRECTLY PROB ART TIOLERT IRTERCBARGE BETREER COOHTRIES.

<SEB RRP. RO. 171 POR HOHE COHPLETE DEPIRITIOR.>

■ '■■■«■■

DIHBiSIOHS OF COMPLICT BBHATIOK PAGB 110

(COITIVOBO)

HBAI * 13.98 STIHDIBD DEfl&TIOH « 26.70

43 7

o

o

000. 0 KILLED II POBBIGI TIOLBNCE 001. 1 KILLED IB FOBBIGI 7I0LERCE 002. 2 KILLED IM FOBBIGI TIOLEHCE 003. 3 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 00«. « KILLED II FOBBIGI TIOLEHCE 005. 5 KILLED II FOBBIGI 7I0LBICE 007. 7 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 008. 8 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 009. 9 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 010. 10 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 012. 12 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 015. 15 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 017. 17 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 018. 18 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 019. 19 KILLED IN FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 020. 20 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 029. 29 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 035. 35 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 036. 36 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 039. 39 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 0<M. «1 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 053. 53 KILLED IN FOBEIGN VIOLENCE 057. 57 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 064. 6« KILLED II FOBBIGB VIOLENCE 068. 68 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 08«. 8« KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 091. 91 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 101. 101 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLENCE 133. 133 KILLED II FOBBIGI VIOLEICB

999. BA

BOTE: IBBI A BAIGE IAS GIVEI II THE DATA SOOBCE,

BATBBB TBAB Al EXACT FIGUBE-B.G., 30-40 DEAD, TBB IIDPOIIT OF TBB BAIGB (BOOIDED OP) IAS USED.

NHBI TBB HORBBB OF DEATHS IAS GIVEI, II THE DATA SOOBCE, FOB A PBBIOD OP TUB NHICH SPAIIED TIO TEABS-E.G., 90 DEATHS PBOB SEPTEMBER, 1958, THROUGH FEBBOABT, 1959, THE IOHBBB GIVEN IAS DIVIDED BETIEBI THE TIO TBABS PBOPOBTIOIALLI.

...'

r

c

NEW MODES OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION: THE ICFP EXPERIENCE

WITH DATA CONFRONTATION SEMINARS

By

Lawrence E. Peterson Dennis K. Benson Daniel G. Youra Donald J. Munton

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES LABORATORY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY MERSHON CENTER THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Prepared for the Panel on "Emerging Data Sources" at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Ju&n, Puerto Rico

March 1971

-,-..

o

o

DATA CONFRONTATION SEMINARS: THE ICFP EXPERIENCE1

Intrcduotion. Rokkan (1969) defines a data confrontation seminar

(DCS) as the "intensified interaction of joint analysis" among a group

of scholars confronting a well-cefined data set. As such, it differs

from traditional professional meeting in that in addition to discussion

of research activities with onö's colleagues, the scholar involves himself

In the "doing" of research. It also differs from most*traditional modes

of research in that much of the data analysis is undertaken in an inter-

active man-computer environment tliat generates immediate feedback to

participants regarding the empirical questions that are raised during

the course of the seminar. As such, the data confrontation seminar

emerges as an innovative methodological device in the social sciences.

' The DCS creates a dynamic environment in which scholars perform

directed research tasks with the environment designed to expedite and

facilitate the confrontation of both data and one's colleagues with the

purpose of developing knowledge in the particular substantive area under

Investigation. In addition, the DCS me ^ can contribute to the under-

standing of new analytic methodologies as wen as to an awareness of the

problems with existing data bases and the areas in which new data are

,The Inter-University Comparative Foreign Policy Project Data Confrontation Seminar held at The Ohio State University during August, 1970 provided the material for this paper'. Expenses for the ICFP/DCS were partially defrayed by support from The Ohio State University's Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, The Mershon Center through its Cross-national Policy Research Program, and the Voluntary International Coordination Project of the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. Data v/ere generously provided by the International Relations Archive of the Inter-University Consortium for Political Research, the Project CAPE Archive of the Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, and by the Polimetrics Laboratory of The Ohio .State University Department of Political Scienc»-.

1 A

■ IM iiiiBuiMin iJ ii nw-i^Pfw-^^mwwpiiP^pBwwwwf^J"1»" i> - ■■«■»■ IMI i tiwvi^mw^m^m^mmmm

> '

c

20

needed. Finally, the DCS method facilitates the planning of cumulative I

research strategies.

The Inter-University Comparative Foreign Policy Project (ICFP) is

an on-going project that seeks to draw together scholars with a common

Interest in the quantitative analysis of foreign policy behavior (Rosenau,

Burgess, and Hermann, 1970). The Data Confrontation Seminar represented

tho culmination of three years of continuing collaboration among the

members of a group originally organized and chaired by James N. Rosenau.

The ICFP/DCS, while only moderately successful in yielding bcth substantive

and methodological advances, surfaced a number of problems as well as

advantages associated with the DCS method. This paper addresses itself

to the identification of the major problems and suggests possible solutions

that could be implemented in future designs for Data Confrontation Seminars.

It concludes with a brief evaluation of the DCS as a new methodology in the

study of International relations.

The essence of any DCS is the interaction between participants and

data facilitated by a support module comprised of a technical support

staff, hardware, software, and peripheral equipment. The interface

between the participants and data, and participants and support gives

rise to problems whose solutions determine the success of any DCS.

Although the name DCS implies that data occupy a central role in the

confrontation enterprise, the participants must be the focus of all

operational activity. Indeed, the yield from data confrontation is best

measured in terms of colleague confrontation that leads to greater under-

standing and insight than other forms of intp action.

3fl

The crUlcal problems of systems interface and organizational inter- l

face are the major topics discussed in this paper. Systems interface

problems involve those questions concerning the development of an operating

system nea.isary to facilitate participant acces-; to and analysis of the

data sets. Organizational interface problems arise from the need for an

organizational infra-structure'capable of supporting intense interaction

over a prolonged time period.

Theoretically, there may be four variants of the DCS method as shown

In this matrix:

Common Data Set Multiple Data Sets

Common

Paradigm

Comparative State

Election Project

Inter-University Comparative

Foreign Policy Project

Multiple

Paradigms

ICPR-UNESCO

(Rokkan)

o While Rokkan (1969) evaluates the DCS method in terms of a seminar based

on a select data set, ecological data, this paper reports organizational

and systems insights into a DCS based on a single theoretical construct,

the Rosenau (1966) pre-theory of comparative foreign policy.2 In the

latter case, the data confronted were not limited; instead, a large data

base was assembled, and within the common theoretic?! framev/ork each

scholar implemented his own research design. This distinction is made

'Rokkan concluded that while the seminar was successful, the data had not sufficiently been digested to allow direct comparison» between the ten nations. The majority of effort was directed at the exploration of data sets within each country as opposed to the cross-national analysis of ecological data.

(

4/1

explicit since some of the systems problems and their suggested solutions

Identified In the body of this paper reference the second format and may

or may not have a direct bearing on the first seminar format (Clubb, 1969).

However, the major organizational problems surfaced In this paper will

have a bearing on the operations of a DCS regardless of whether the

effort Is organized around a common problem, a single data set, a

common Interest, or a common theoretical framework.

The Organizational Interface. The data .confrontation seminar surfaces

the organizational requirement Inherent In any research seminar. Involved

• In this area of planning are the numerous Interface problems between the

participants (See Appendix 2) and the support module. A planning committee

should be established at least 12 months before the seminar Is scheduled

to begin, so that p-oblems may be anticipated with sufficient lead time

to design alternative solutions.

Organlzatior.al concerns for the DCS actually entailed work in two

broad areas: (1) the research and environmental support necessary at the

( Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, and (2) the broad social and personal

support necessary outside of the Laboratory. This section will deal only

with the organizational support problems arising in the actual data

confrontation at the Behavioral Sciences Laboratory.

Pre-Seminar OraanizaUon and Tasks. The first task should be to fill ■ ^ - —

the seminar directorate positions. Two people should be in charge of the

data base preparation activities and tv/o for the overall administration of

the conference. These activities should be coordinated by a DCS Director.

During the initial week of planning, there should be two-hour-a-day sessions

with the DCS staff to make basic decisions regarding the conference format

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and participant support (such as housirv-, who to invite, agenda, staff

size, special equipment, etc.). From these meetings, each functional

group should gather enough ideas to proceed with their respective

operations. Note that careful records o^ all planning decisions should

be kept throughout the planning stages. These documented decisions can

be referenced should problems Occur before or during the conference or

should this information be needed when evaluating the conference. Once

preparation is begun, all persons with planning responsibilities should

meet once a week for progress reports and additional task assignments

with additional meetings as are dictated by problems as they arise.

After invitations to the DCS have been extended and responded to,

certain information vital to adequate organization must be obtained from

the participants. From experience, it is strongly suggested that this

Initial questionnaire be constructed very carefully to gather as much

Information as may conceivably be used. A v/ell-formulated questionnaire

it this stage of the preparation will eliminate additional mailings.and

accompanying delays before the needed information is received. (For an

example of such a questionnaire, see" Appendix 1.) One underlying purpose

of the questionnaire is to provide a basis for evaluating expenses

participants might incur and hence provide data for preliminary budget

matters.

Throughout the pre-semina.' preparation, an overall guiding prtcept

was the desire to create a "low noise" special operating environment for

the seminar. Most of the major decisions and many of the minor ones were

made with this purpose in mind. Such an environment had to be conducive

to congenial interpersonal relations and efficient interactive research.

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Therefore, the participants did not have to worry about supplies,

.social interaction, administrative delays, submitting computer runs, etc.

A system for efficient execution of tasks needed to be in full operation

well before the seminar started. This environment had to possess a

high feedback clement so that it was capable of adjusting to sudden

_Jieayy loads, to unanticipated demands for service, and to emerging,

unanticipated needs arising from the progress of the research. Contingency

planning and the establishment of system monitoring routines, hence, * «i

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take on additional importance in establishing and maintaining this

operational environment.

In the advance planning stages, careful thought was q'ven to the

construction of organizational routines so that normal institutional

activities would not be entirely superseded by the huge workload of the

DCS. The basic problem was to isolate those types of activities that

would be recurrent, i.e., which the participants would be performing more

than once or twice. The result of this was that four main classes of

activities were seen as being Important (and potentially disruptive)

enough to formulate special routines* to handle them. These classes were:

(a) typing; (b) computer job submittal/retrevial; (c) information dis-

semination; and (d) secondary tasks including, among other things,

mailing, duplicating, and library research.

Standard Behavioral Sciences Laboratory operating procedure requires

that all typing requests submitted to the secretaries be accompanied by a

color-coded (i.e., pink) typing order form (See Appendix 1). This form,

when properly filled out, provides the secretaries with all the special

instructions they need to type that paper. While it was decided to adopt

this form for conference use, it was also decided that a supplementary

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form which clearly identified DCS requests would prove valuable. Therefore,

the yellow DCS manuscript form (Appendix 1) was designed, not only for easy

Identification but also for addition of other information deemed relevant

for maintaining the required dynamic environment (i.e., time the document

was submitted, typed, and disseminated was required so that backlog was

noted in DCS documents and steps could be taken to eleviate said backlog.

The form ?lso was seen as valuable to the seminar evaluation and recom-

mendations for changes could be documented.)-, «

The submittal and retrieval of computer jobs necessitated a further

adaptation of normal laboratory procedure. Although an ad hoc messenger

system, whereby errands were run when necessary by undergraduate employees

of the Laboratory, was more or less in operation, a more formalized procedure

was seen as necessary for the conference. A computer submittal card was

designed (Appendix 1) which the participant had to fill out and place

with his computer Job in a designated pick-up area. The undergraduate

staff members were assigned the duty of computer messenger for certain

days of the month. Their job would be to submit these jobs and pick

them up at set times during each day.

The information dissemination system for seminar-generated materials

was seen as being a vital part of a dynamic DCS. It was felt that intra-

seminar communication for the ICFP/DCS should be organized around a

special mimeographed form with "ICFP/DCS MEMO" as a heading, and informa-

tion on sender, recipient, and date down the side. The use of yellow paper

would indicate the fact that the communication concerned DCS business and

should be noted by all participants immediately. Mailboxes were assigned

to all participants and staff so that distribution act-ivities could be

centralized and be accomplished quickly with a minkum of effort and confusion,

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The major secondary tasks were seen as necessitating only minor

changes in the existing routines. The duplication and dissemination of

conference materials, both before and, more importantly, during the

seminar, had to be quick, efficient, and inexpensive.' For duplication

of most materials generated during the seminar, ditto masters were seen

as being more expeoient and less costly fhan either mimeographing or *

photocopying. This resulted in very inexpensive duplication copies

which were very readable, a short duplication time, and the ability to

run off a number of extra copies at minimal cost. Requests for duplication

f could be made on the existing typing order.

There were also provisions on the typing form to handle requests for

mailing. The standard BSL Work Order (Appendix 1) was seen as sufficient

to handle any other requests by the participants for miscellaneous jobs.

Requests for library materials were seen as a possible major Lcttle-

neck. In anticipation of this, two steps were taken. First, a library

request form (Appendix 1) was designed for participants to submit their

requests on. Second, the messenger system was expanded so that one other

Q^ staff member would be responsible on. assigned days to handle all out-of-lab

errands, Including fulfilling library requests.

Having anticipated the major operational problems, thought turned

toward the composition and assignment of staff. A general staff organiza-

tion hierarchy was subsequently drawn up with- lines of authority and

responsibility clearly stated. The main concern was that tne participants,

as well as everyone else In the Laboratory, should have only one or two

people to whom they should carry their work requests or problems. The

role of the BSL research coordinator v/as expanded to serve as liaison

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between the staff and participants and was supported by a newly created

position of trouble-shooter. The research coordinator was seen as

handling all requests for any type of work plus normal problems not con-

cerning the data base or analysis procedures. The trouble-shooter was

designated as being responsible for fielding all questions and problems

regarding the data activities Of the seminar. He could resolve the

difficulty himself or refer the pirticipant to the proper staff member

able to solve the problem. A complete Organizational Chart is presented

In Appendix 2.

This organizational framework was seen as being the best able to handle

the workload as efficiently as possible and minimizing to the greatest degree

possible any confusion that might arise In the system.

Sminar Operation. If sufficient staff is a nece-sary prerequisite in

the pre-semlnar stages of a data confrontation seminar, It is an absolutely

essential factor when the seminar Is In progress. In addition to operational

staff, there must be an adequate clerical staff to handle the additional

seminar load. During the entire ICFP sa.inar a backlog of more than one day

In typing was rare, mainly due to the fact that tho clerical staff was

enlarged so that It consisted of four full-time secretaries for 12 partici-

pants. In addition, If needed, «ever?.^ of the staff members, as well as the

receptionist, were able to assist In the typing.

Because tome papers submitted for typing were of a mathematical nature,

equipping one of our typewriters with mathematical symbols proved to be very

useful. Participants should be urged to bring a sufficient number of copies

of any papers previously prepared for distribution during the seminar. Since

additional photocopying of papers is often necessary, however, the use of a

good copier or reproducer should be arranged. Care should be taken to

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ensure that there are sufficient file copies of all materials, particu-

larly papers and substantive memoranda, to meet any short-run future

need. When visitor? arrived, sometimes unexpectedly, it was possible to

provide them with the important materials generated to date with a minimum

of effort and expense.

Related to the seminar communication process discussed in the last

section, there should be a parallel evaluation process', that is, gathering

material for the post-seminar evaluation. /V chronological master file of

all DCS communications prior to as well as during the seminar was kept.

This master file contained not only communication between participants but

also communicatipns between staff and participants as well as between staff

members themselves. Participants and staff members were encouraged to

submit their personal evaluations as to particular problems or overall

organization in written form to the file at any time during the seminar

as well as at its conclusion. The master file serves as a record of seminar

activities (and as such should include minutes of all sessions) as well as

problems on which subsequent changes or modifications in the DCS format

can be based.

Note that all of these seminar procedures are concerned essentially

with one problem—the problem of maintaining a highly responsive environment.

The nature of a data confrontation seminar requires that the working environ-

ment be flexible and responsive, with a finely tuned administrative support

system, so that problems can be surfaced and solved rapidly without any

cost to the participants. Each of the procedures utilized contributed, in

Its own way, to meeting the'participants1 neeas, maintaining the laboratory

work schedule, and providing an overall organizational framev/ork in which

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the many varied tasks centered around the DCS could be accomplished with

a minimum of confusion and a maximum of efficiency.

The general schedule of activities for the seminar followed these

lines.

9:30 A.M. - First submlttal/plck-up run to the Computer Center. • -

.-10:00 A.M. r Seminar meeting convenes

11:30 A.M. - Second Computer run

12:00 P.M. - Seminar meeting adjourns ,„

12-2 P.M. - Lunch

1:30 P.M. - • Third Computer run

- 2.00 P.M. - Seminar meeting re-convenes, small groups convene to discuss common problems, or Individual work periods.

4:30 P.M. - Seminar adjourns

4:30 P.M. - Fourth Computer run

The above schedule was followed rather closely the first week and in

later sessions was modified as desired. The afternoon sessions tended to

move toward small group meeting and away from full-member sessions.

Organizational Interface Problems. The distribution of staff resources «

surfaced as the major operational problem. While demands on the technical

staff and the systems group can generally be foreseen, demands for clerical

and secretarial assistance are much more difficult to estimate. Clerical

'chores Including keypunching, submittal and pick up of programs, and library

work v/ere widely in demand because of the nature of the enterprise. In

addition, an average of 10-15 typing requests, some of which were highly

technical, were submitted by each participant per week.

In order to cope with these demands for service, the ICFP/DCS organized

support staff around the concept of a "pool." This organizational model had

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several utilities. First, the pool had a centralized system for the I

distribution of work. As a result, the Research Coordinator, who served

as director of the staff pool, could set work priorities. The job priority

system was typically done on an "as soon as possible" basis, with urgent

problems undertaken in non-routine ways. This assured that those task?-

with a time deadline could be finished before those without by assigning

all available personnel to priority tasks until their completion. Secondly,

centralized coordination aided in the ongoing analysis of the needs of

participants and helped generate the necessary data for restructuring and

estimating staff .needs for future DCS efforts.

Upon evaluating their experience, several of the participants indicated

a desire to have individua"! assistants for the duration of the seminar. In

order to ensure the benefits derived from the pool system as well as to

provide individual support for each participant, the following organizational

modification is suggested. Participants in a DCS may want to consider

bringing with them technical assistants from their home institution. Such

an assistant might be a "computer-wise" advanced graduate student who is

familiar with the particular research project of interest to the participant.

In an ideal situation, these special assistants would be able to visit

the site of the DCS for a week at least two months prior to the conference.

During Lhis week, they could familiarize themselves with procedures that

have been provisionally designed for the conference, with computer support

facilities and program languages available, with job control language

requirements, and with data access methods. The graduate assistants should

on their return provide specialized feedback for the participant concerning

modifications in the research effort that may have to be taken because of

systems or data constraints. In addition, the graduate assistant should

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alert DCS staff to any problems that he might see arise during the course

of the seminar so that modifications can be invented or contingency plans

worked out.

While the above proposal would appear to be the best from our experience,

modifications ma> iave to be made depending on the nature and structure of

the host institution. Organizational interface problems, however, manifest

less variation with respect to seminar format than do systems interface

problems, since any DCS, regardless of format, has as an objective the

creation of a working environment in which data can be easily confronted.

The Suatems Interface. The interface between data and participants

Is the most essential mission of a Data Archive staff and Systems staff

In preparing for and interacting with the participants in a data confronta-

tion seminar. This section (1) describes the procedures established for

acquiring, documenting, and archiving data sets; (2) presents methods

developed for disseminating information on data sets to participants;

(3) locates Important problems In the system interface area regarding the

analysis and manipulation of data by the participants; and (4) makes

suggestions for Improvements in theJsystems interface area.

The ICFP Data Confrontation Seminar relied heavily upon the research

Infrastructure provided by the Behavioral Sciences Laboratory. Important

components of this research organization are the Data Archives staff and

the Systems staff, whose function in the past has been to acquire, document,

archive, and facilitate the analysis of data for the Comparative Analysis

of Policy Environments (CAPE) Project (Burgess, 1970). The Data Archive

staff was charged with the primary responsibility of acquiring the necessary

data sets and facilitating their access for the ICFP participants.

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Data Acquisition. Project CAPE has been gathering data since 1968 on !

national attributes and the foreign policy behavior of nations (Burgess

and Peterson, 1969, 1970). During this time, Project CAPE has in addition

compiled a modest archive of other data sets related to international

relations and the comparative study of foreign policy. The task of acquiring

additional data sets to supplement the CAPE data base and the BSL Archive

sptcifically for the ICFP Data Confrontation Seminar began two months before

the seminar. At that time there were only seven data sets held by the

BSL/CAPE archive.3

During the two months preceding the seminar, the Data Archive Section

acquired and archived 13 additional data sets." As a guideline to determine

which data sets to acquire, the Data Archive Section systematically queried

the prospective participants in the Data Confrontation Seminar, soliciting

requests on the data sets that they considered most appropriate for the

implementation of their proposed research efforts for the seminar (see

Appendix 1). On the ten questionnaires returned, 12 data sets were

explicitly requested. The frequency of requests and the actual number of

users during the course of the seminar are displayed in Figure 1.

'CAPE, Alger/Brams Diplomatic Representation, Banks and Textor, Brams International Trade, Feierabend, PRI/0 International Organizations Data, and Russett's World Handbook I.

"•The Polimetries Laboratory of the Department of Political Science under the direction of C. Richard Hofstettcr and archivist, Dennis Gombert deserve much credit for their full support during the operation of the seminar, and for their absolutely essential work in archiving the newly acquired data. The BSL/CAPE Archive is now fully integrated with the data archive of the Polimetrics Laboratory.

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Figure 1. DCS Data Sets

World Event/Interaction Survey (McClelland)

World Handbook {II)

CAPE Comparative Analysis of Policy Environments . .... . .-(Burgess)

Political Instability Events (Feierabend)

Dimensionality of Nations DON (Rummel)

Civil Violence (Gurr)

Foreign Policy Event Data (Hermann/Salmore)

Correlates of War (Singer)

International Trade (Brams)

Diplomatic Representation (Alger/Brams)

International Political System Data (East)

International Organizations Data

These data sets. If not already supported In the BSL/CAPE archive, were

then acquired either from the International Relations Archive (IRA) through

the Inter-University Consortium for Political Research (ICPR), or from «

Individual researchers. By the first session of the data confrontation

seminar, the data sets displayed In Figure 2 were documented, archived,

and prepared for the use of the participants.

REQUEST FREQUENCY

USAGE FREQUENCY

6 4

5 7

5 5

2 0

2 0

2 1

2 2

2 3

1 1

1 2

1 1

1 1

•~"H~'-V"mvmm —

Figure 2. Archived Data Sets for the ICFP/DCS

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PRINCIPAL INVE$TIGATOR(S)

Alger/Brams

Banks/Textor

Brams

Brams

Burgess

Rummel

East

East

Feierabend

Gillespie

6urr

Hermann/Salmore

Peace Research Institute

McClelland

McGowan

Russett

Russett

Singer

Taylor/Hudson

Wrigley

DATA COLLECTION

Diplomatic Representation"

A Cross-Polity Survey*

International Visits

International Trade.

CAPE Project

, DON Project*

Comparative Foreign Policy Data

International Political System Data

Political Instability Events*

Rank-Ordered Cross-National Indices

(I) Genesis of Civil V.olence* (II) Genesis of Civil Strife

Foreign Policy Event Data

International Organization Date

World Event Interaction Survey*

African Aggregate Data

International Reg jns*

World Handbook I*

Correlates of War*

World Handbook II*

U. N. Roll Call*

*These data sets are available through the Inter-University Consortium of Political Research.

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In addition to the large data base made avaT^ble and prepared by the

- BSL Archive Section, the DCS participants enjoyed conversational access to

data sets stored in the University of Michigan Computer Center. This

-latter capability involved a direct "on-line" computer hook-up between the

Ohio State and the University of Michigan's computers via 2741 remote access

terminals. The data sets that,could have been accessed in this fashion

Included: *

0 Conflict Düta for the Berlin and Cuban Crises, collected, scaled, and coded by Walter H. Corson, ISR, University of Michigan;

O World Evet.t/Interaction Survey, collected by Charles McClelland and his associates at the University of Southern California;

O AID Study of Foreign Aid, a data collection supported, In part, by the Voluntary International Coordination (VIC) Project, ISR, University of Michigan.

This arrangement was coordinated through the efforts of the BSL Systems

staff, the BSL Archive Section, and the Voluntary International Coordination

(VIC) Project, located at the University of Michigan.5 Although these data

sets were infrequently accessed during the. course of the seminar, the avail-

ability of such a remote access system demonstrates the potential of future

data confrontation seminars without an 1n-house data base and attendent

statistical support packages. Moreover, the capability for accessing

Inter-university data archives from geographically remote locations should

be expanded further.

'Instrumental in arranging this "on-line" analysis capability were Robert R. Seattle and L. Thomas Sanders, VIC Project Associates at the University of Michigan.

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Procedures for Arohiving Data Sets. Given the mission of the Data

Archive Section to document adequately information on data sets and to

facilitate access and usage by researchers, the following procedures were

established in order to maximize efficiency and accuracy in preparing

documentation and to minimize the possibilities of error, mishandling,

and loss of information. Thesp procedures were more than satisfactory

In meeting the requirements for quality data archiving»maintained by the

administrative staff of the ICFP/DCS. i

Data received by the Archives Section were in the form of punched

computer cards or machine readable tape. Orce received, information on

the data set was immediately logged on to a Data Identification Form t

(see Appendix 1) which provided in-house information and control over the

documentation stages involved in the archiving process. A flow chart

of the documentation/archiving process is described below in Figure 3.

After a Data Identification Form was prepared for a data set, the

next step involved reproducing the data deck, if the data were contained

on cards. This procedure Insured against the loss or mutilation of data

decks. All dat?, whether on cards or tape, were then printed (Step C)

for the purpose of checking the correspondence of data to the data title

or descriptor.' Because occasional errors were found between the written

materials provided »nd the organization of the data set, this was an

Important step in the data preparation process. A master file of all data

set listings is currently maintained and kept updated in the Archive.

Standard DCS tape specifications were assigned to each data set

(Step D) and the data were copied onto the DCS library tape (Step E).

The specifications for each data set (tape serial number, slot number.

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Figure 3. Data Acquisition, Documentation and Archiving

STEP A

DATA RECEIVED

'

PREPARE DATA ID FORM

STEP B

STEP C

STEP D

STEP E

STEP F

STEP G

STEP H

REPRODUCE & FILE

L

CARDS Xv TAPE

I LIST & FILE

ASSIGN DCS TAPE INFORMATION

_v/ COPY DATA TO

DCS LIBRARY TAPE

PREPARE CODEBOOK ] _Nfc

PRF.PARE DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY OF DATA SET

COMPILE LIST OF REFERENCES

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file sequence number, data set name, and data control block) were catalogued

and prepared for distribution to the participants. It is from this source

that a participant could obtain Information on the location of the data so

that he could then directly access the data for analysis.

Codebooks were prepared for each data set (Step F). If possible, these

were prepared in multiple copies, enabling each DCS participant to have his

own copy, obviating the need to consult a master codebook. For each data

set, a descriptive summary was prepared (Step 6) in order to provide informa-

tion on the data set to potential users who may not have been familiar with

it. The descriptive summary for each data set contained the following

Information: ■

1) Principal investigator 2) Institutional affiliation , . 3) Unit of investigation 4) Type of data 5) Number of variables 6) Number of cases 7) Year or time period of data

.8) Format of data (9) General material on the history and nature of the collection 10) Data-making procedures 11) References 12) List of variables [13) List of cases

A catalogue containing descriptive summaries for all 20 data sets was prepared

(Munton and Youra, 1970) and distributed to all DCS participants. This

catalogue allowed the participants to surface variables relevant to this

research design with a minimum investment of time by use of the master list

variables. The participants could evaluate the utility of any given data

set by a quick scan of the catalogue. In addition, the Data Archive Section

compiled in one central file, copies of articles and books .that describe the

data set or report analysis based on the data (Step H) in order to provide

the participants with information on the past usages of any given data set.

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Acceaainc- Data Sets. To facilitate participant access to the data

bank, the follov/ing documents were prepared by the Data Archives Section:

[1) Master File of Data Listings [2) Catalogue of Tape Specifications (i.e., BSL Tape Library) [3) Codebooks [4) Descriptive Summary of Data Sets 5) File of Reference Material [6) Master Variable Index

. (7) Master Index of Cases

The last tv/o documents listed above, the Mastsr Index of Variables and

the Master Index of cases, were prepared to „assist the DCS participants in

the location of variables and case«, and in the merging of variables and

cases across data sets. The Master Index of Variables (Munton and Youra,

1970) is an integrated index of all variables that are contained in the

catalogue data collections. The variables are listed in alphabetical order

and the number of that variable within the particular data collection is

noted below the index entry. The index is compiled through the use of

punched card data sets in order to permit up-dating the Index as new data

sets are acquired.

The Matrix of .Cases has Data Sets in the rows with the columns

containing the cases (nations) thafare found in each data collection.

The Matrix is designed to assist the researcher in locating comparative

data concerning specific countries or groups of countries and in

determining the comparability of two or more data sets with respect

to their sample of cases.

- Analyais of Data Sets. To provide analysis support, the OSIRIS, BMD

and PSTAT statistical packages were made operational on the OSU system.6

*Each of these statistical packages contain programs that allow the user to use a wide variety of statistical analyses. The programs offer a range of statistics from simple cross-tabulation and descriptive statistics to the more complex multivariate analysis such as multiple regression, factor analysis, and analysis of variance and covariance.

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A document describing the available programs and their capabilities was

prepared and sent to all participants prior to the seminar (Burgess and

Youra, 1970). During one of the first conference sessions, the participants

were briefed on "batch" submittal procedures and the operation of the conver-

sational remote access system. Unique programming problems were dealt with

by the BSL Systems Staff on an'individual basis. However, most participants

utilized existing statistical analysis programs (see Appendix 6)..

On-line conversational analysis capabil-i.ty was developed using three

C IBM 2741 remote typewriter terminals. Ideally, all data sets would have

been accessible In this manner, but owing to time constraints the ICFP/DCS

Was able to access only the CAPE and WEIS data in an Interactive mode. The

size of most international relations data sets and the programs available

for analysis severely taxed the storage capacity of available disk space.

Secondly, seminar participants characteristically tended to Involve themselves

In analysis that required the utilization of computer resources for either

a prolonged time period and/or programs that generated prolific printed

output. Because of these two factors, the decision was made to allow access

only to the most frequently requested data set (see page 15) in addition to

CAPE (which was already accessible). All data sets. Including WEIS and

CAPE, could also be accessed by batch processing on the IBM 360/75.

Although limited, this direct-access capability proved extremely useful

In that during one session the question was raised as to the nature of the

relationship between two variables and the answer was provided within a

matter of minutes. On-line capability for the analysis of data could be

greatly increased if participants would specify at an early date the

particular variables of interest to their research design so that limited

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data sets, defined by the participants specification of variables, could

be placed on an on-line access system.

Systems Interface Problems. Two major problems arose that were

general enough in nature so as to have implications for any data confronta-

tion seminar that utilizes multiple data sets. Solutions to both problems

rest in the development of policies at the archival level or, in tue absence

of standardization,in the development of data utility software, since both

problems involve the manipulation and accessibility of da.ta sets.7 The

first problem concerns the relation of descriptive codebooks to physical

data sets. The second, and perhaps the single, most important, problem

with this particular DCS format, involves the merging of multiple data

sets.

Newly prepared data submitted by the participants and non-IRA data

sets in some cases had not been thoroughly checked for illegal characters

and internal consistency with the codebook. When these data were integrated

Into an analysis deck, the failure to "clean" the data set often resulted

In the loss of analysis output and a substantial delay in providing results

to the participants. A Codebook-Data Consistency and Error Analysis Program

Is now being developed to correct this problem. This program will check a

data set to determine whether the codebook-specified format is consistent

with the actual physical format of the data and will also check data cells

for Illegal characters with respect to the Information on legal entries

- provided by the codebook. All data sets should be run against such a program

prior to the start of a data confrontation seminar.

'This developmental work is now being undertaken by the Systems Staff of the BSL.

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The second systems Interface problem is encountered in the basic

character of a multi-data set seminar, namely, the need for a capability

to merge different data sets for analytical purposes. In nearly all cases,

-the participants selected variables drawn from different data sets to

Implement their research designs. This involved creating an analysis deck

for a specified subset of observations drawn from unique data sets. The

absence of standardized coding procedures in the international relations

community created the single most time consuming problem faced by the

Systems Staff. The value of the plea of Russett, Singer and Small (1968)

for the adoption of a standardized coding system for identifying national

units takes on increased meaning in light of the ICFP/DCS experience.8

The lack of consistency In the country identification sequence in the

archived data sets made the task of merging data by machine impossible

without special software preparation in the pre-analysis stage. The result

of this inconsistency was that analysis decks were hand-sorted at the

expense of time for actual analysis of results and the presentation and

discussion of these results to the detriment of the entire seminar. This

problems bears substantial consideration, if for no other reason than

facilitating the exchange of data sets within any pluralistic scientific

community such as international studies.

For future seminars, the development of a Generalized ID Dictionary

Conversion and Data Merge Program is underway. This program will take any

non-IRA identification numbers and convert them into the IRA/WEIS accepted

'The Association of Computing Machinery in its Communications of the ACM; Vol. 13, No. 8, August 1970, proposes a standardized list of state ID numbers and alphabetic abbreviations for the states and dependencies of the U.S.; this list is presently under review by the American National Standards subcommittee on Data Elements, Codes, and Formats (ANSI X 3.8)

25 A

alpha-numeric codes. A sub-routine of this program will then merge the

requested variables from several data sets for the specified cases into

an analysis deck in a format specified by the user. As these software

solutions are developed, the multi-data set format will becpine more

feasible in an operational sense. The proposed solutions will reduce the

data preparation demands placed on the participants and free more time for

analysis and evaluation of results. The crucial point is that seminars

designed to use multiple data sets should sp.end the majority of the

system's resources on the development of data utility programs and not

on providing data, analysis packages. However, if specialized analysis

routines are required, the participants nunt give sufficient lead time

for their development, testing and documentation. The development of such

packages is impossible during the actual course of the seminar.

pie Data Confrontation Seminar: An Evaluation. While the discussion

of operations for a data confrontation seminar may at first appear to be

trivial, it can be argued that the establishment of successful operating

routines provides the basis for the success of the entire confrontation

effort. Research methods in the social sciences are, traditionally,

directed toward the generation and acquisition of new data. The data

confrontation seminar method does not generate data hut instead serves to

areate an environment in which to analyze data in an interactive mode.

This "analytic environment*1 has as a foundation an Infrastructure in which

confrontations can occur. Therefore, the success of a DCS effort is

determined almost entirely in terms of the success of the operating routines

that establish that infrastructure.

27/)

As the key participant Input into the preparation of a DCS, research

designs must be finished and circulated prior to the start of the seminar.

Otherwise, time is spent in formulating a design at the expense of data

analysis during the actual seminar. This, of course, necessitates distri-

bution of Information regarding the data holdings at the host institution

with a sufficient lead time so'as to Insure completion of the designs prior

to the seminar. The basic data archive should be established at least one

year prior to the seminar and participants acquainted with its holdings

through a series of mailings. If possible, the initial confrontation with

the data should be undertaken at the hjme institution before the start of

the seminar. The following is suggested as an outline of a timetable for

participant/staff preparations. Research designs should be developed and

circulated for comment six to nine months before the seminar. Three to

four months before, personal data sets should be sent to the archive and

variables specified for analysis decks to be sent to participant for

analysis. One to two months before, analysis deck and types of analyses

( to be performed at the host institution should be sent to the Systems

Staff. A comprehensive timetable for staff, systems and participant

preparations is presented in Appendix 3.

The traditional pattern of research that has the Individual scholar

working alone and often presenting the results of several years* work at

a single professional meeting to either stand or fall by his colleagues'

acceptance has been affected by two trends in the social sciences. The

first trend is the increasing substantive and methodological specialization

that characterizes contemporary social science research. The consequence

of this trend is that many social scientists have only token knowledge of

the methodological and substantive innovations that, upon further study,

■M

o

o

28 A

would benefit their research enterprises. The second trend, partially an

offshoot of the first, Is the move toward programmatic, team research

efforts. This latter development has been solidified somewhat by current

Federal trends toward programmatic research funding as opposed to project

funding (Burgess, 1970a).

—The data confrontation seminar emerges as the method capable of

supporting the common element in both of the above trends, collegia! Inter-

action. Those benefits derived from Increased contact thereby becom« the

positive values associated with the DCS method. As mentioned before, the

collegia! contact afforded by the DCS differs from the contact associated

-with professional meetings and Informal information channels. In the

latter case, contact is often intermittent and superficial; in the former

case, the interaction is prolonged and intensive.

Continuous Interaction with colleagues in an "analytic environment"

yields specific payoffs. First, the systematic and cost-effective utiliza-

tion of unique methodological and substantive talents is a direct result of

the DCS method. Each scholar brings his own area of expertise to bear on

the common effort. Second, a related indirect benefit, the educational

payoff alleviates the tendency toward a "superficial" knowledge of techniques

relevant to the research enterprise. Third, the DCS provides the foundation

and incentive toward programmatic research undertakings. The Investment of

time and Intellectual resources in a DCS provides the incentive to continue

the colleglal effort, "think tank," until the fruits of the common effort

emerge to the satisfaction of all participants. The mutual commitment serves

as the foundation on which programmatic research efforts can be sustained.

Fourth, the DCS tends to uncover the Inadequacy of current data holdings.

c

29 A

(

Hopefully, the real test of a DCS 1s whether the participants will be

motivated to generate new data sets to cover the gaps surfaced during the

seminar.

If one places a positive value on these payoffs with respect to social

science research, the DCS represents a methodological advance. Scholars

with a commitment to common goals, both substantive and methodological,

will find that the DCS provides the means to accompl1s)i these commo:i ends.

In the process, the sustained Interaction between these Individuals can

generate spin-off effects, such as new data, that will prove beneficial to

the entire community. The recognition of these trends and the "promise"

of the DCS enterprise make the future of the DCS method a promising one.

—„

o

3oft

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Burgess, Philip M. "The Comparative Analysis of Policy Environments: A Report on the CAPE Project." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University, Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, Research Report # 012, July, 1970.

"International Relations Theory: Prospect 1970-1995." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Los Angeles, September, 1970a.

and Lawrence E. Peterson. "Quality Control Procedures for the Collection and Preliminary Processing of Aggregate Social Accounting Data." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, Research Report # 006, December, 1969.

and Lawrence E. Peterson. "A Single Case/Single Variable Format for Data Base Managemünt." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University, Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, Research Report # 005, January, 1970.

____^ and Daniel G. Youra. "Behavioral Sciences Laboratory Data Analysis Systems." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, Research Report # 007, June, 1970.

Clu)b, Jerome M. "Ecological Data in Comparative Research: A Report on a Special 'Data Confrontation Seminar'." Ann Arbor: The University of . Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Political Research, 1969.

Munton, Donald and Dan^l 6. Youra. "A Catalogue of Data Collections in International Politics and Comparative Foreign Policy." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University Behavioral Sciences Laboratory, Research Report #013, July, 1970.

Rokkan, Stein. "Data Confrontation Seminars: A New Device in Comparative Research." Paper prepared for the Conferpnce on Secondary Analysis in

. the Social Sciences, Cologne, May, 1969.

Rosenau, James N. "Pre-theories and Theories of Foreign Policy." hi R. Barry Farrell (Ed.),.Approaches to Comparative and International Politics. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966.

, Philip M. Burgess, and Charles F. Hermann. "The Adaptation of Foreign Policy Research: A Case STudy of an Anti-Case Study Project." Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University, October, 1970.

,,£ Öl

•«

C APPENDIX 1

The Forms

C

■

o

ICFP/DCS Questionnaire

Name Social Security Number

I. Personal

Date of birth Married ( ) Single ( )

Will your wife accompany you to Ohio? yes ( ) no ( ) I Wife's name

How many children will accompany you?

Children's names •

Are you bringing pets? yes ( ) no ( )

When is your arrival date? day time

How will you arrive? car ( ) air ( ) train ( ) other ( )

How long do you plan to stay? until (date)

Will you require transportation assistance in Columbus?

If yes, explain:

iß

O What living accommodations do you prefer?

furnished ( ) unfurnished ( )

number of bedrooms

other information

Is there any information regarding other personal matters that you would like us to supply you?

QUESTIONNAIRE 2 5

II. Professional

(1) In which of the four areas of activity agreed to at Pittsburgh will you be working during the seminar?

nation type (genotype) construction and testing

input or source variables

outcome measures

component (input/output) relationships

r (2) What will be your area! emphasis?

.all nations

. .. "regional" cluster (describe:

'analytical" cluster (describe:

(3) What temporal perspective will you use?

;_ cross-sectional.

longitudinal: from to

(4) What data sets will you use?

certainly likely

i

»

_ QUESTIONNAIRE 3£>

(5) What computer programs will you use for data description, reduction —and analysis?

certainly likely

O

(6) Do you have any candidates for short term consultants (methodological or substantive) or visitors who you would like to see invited to atteno the seminar for a day or two and perhaps lead an informal discussion or critique? Please list names and current addresses below.

O

i

Tape Questionnaire

TAPE INFORMATION

M

SENDER DATA DATE

Hy tape Is written at the following specifications:

(

1. Density (b.p.1.)

2. Track

3. Mode

4. Parity

5. RECFM

6. Data are

7. Label

200 D 556 D

7 D -- 9 D

BCD D EBCDIC D

even G odd D

F D other D

U D

800 D

Blocked D Unblocked D

Standard label G No label D

V D

C Title

TAPE INFORMATION

File Blocking Factor

Additional Information:

o

o*

ICPF/DCS/BSL Systems Staff July.1970

££> DATA IDENTIFICATION FORM i

DATA SET TITLE:

OWNER/CONTACT: D BSL D Other:

DATA DESCRIPTION:

NUMBER OF VARIABLES: _

CODEBOOK: D Yes D No

NUMBER:

DATA LISTING: D Yes D No

NUMBER:

STORAGE INFORMATION:

D Cards

D Tape

D Disk

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NUMBER OF CASES:

LOCATION: O BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES LAB

D POLIMETRICS LAS

NUMBER OF CARD IMAGES:

VOLUME SERIAL: .

SLOT #:

DS NAME:

FILE SEQUENCE #:

DCB:

DS NAME:

DCB INFORMATION:

rawiw ■ .

f

■■.■.' (oh PROGRAMS FOR RESFARCU OH POLICY BSL Clerical Staff Revised June 1970

BATK OF onnnn ^_

TO: Research Coordinator

FROM: ______

AUTHORIZATION

PRIORITY HI Urgent £J ASAP HI Date Needed

PURPOSE / 7 Xerox /*7 Blbllosraphlc /T Simulation

/ / BSL Library / / Data Collection / 7 Programming

/ / Housekeeping / / Data Analysis .„

f fn Other •' ' -

DISPOSITION / 7 Retuta Work Order

j[ / See ajove person for additional instructions

/ / See Research Coordinator before starting Job

ASSIGNED TO

ESTIMATED THE REQUIRED

DATE COMPLETED,

TIME REQUIRED

DESCRIPTION/INSTRUCTIONS;

C - J

CHARGE TO (CIRCLE ONE): BSL Dept SBS Univ ICFP Mershon Personal Other_

PURPOSE OF MATERIAL

l_i_ 2 3 4 5 _6 1. TEACHING

2. RESEARCH

3. ADMINISTRATIVE

4. SERVICE

5. PROFESSIONAL

6. OTHER

■

u TYPING INSTRIiCTIWS DSL Clerical StftfC" Revised June 1970

DATE OF ORDER

O

o

NAME

AUTHORIZATION''

PRIORITY: / 7 Urgent £ / ASAP

/ 7 Letter KMLIKG; / 7 Regular

/~ Memo / 7 Air Mall

/ / Manuscript /' / Special Delivery

/ / Date Needed

/T BSL #0700-120700

/~7 Mershon ,^265-510002

n Dept #0755-120753

PAPER

DRAFT

SPACIKG

WRGINS

REPRODUCE

COPIES

FILING

/ 7 BSL letterhead

y y vjhite mimeo

/' / rough draft

/ / single

/ / norctal

/ / mimeograph

/ 7 Xerox

/ / Dept letterhead / / white bond

£ /, white 3-hole

/T final draft**

/ / double

/~ wide

/~ ditto

/ 7 Carbon

£ / color_

r~7 triple

f / save master

/ / Hlmco or dltto_

/~~7 Make file #

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONSj ' ••^; i •'•. v ^ •. ',

CHARGE TO (CIRCLE CUE): BSL Dept S3S"* Unlv ICFP Mershon Personal

PURPOSE OF MATERIAL

1 2 3 A 5 6 I. TEACHING

2. RESEARCH

3. ADMINISTRATIVE

4. SERVICE

5. PROFESSIONAL

6. OTHER •

*N0 TYPING JOB WILL DE DONE WITHOUT AN AUTHORIZATIO:.'. **UMLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, ALL FINAL DRAFTS OF LEITERS WILL BE SIKGIX-SPACED, NORMAL

'MARGINS; MANUSCRIPTS WILL BE DOUBLE-SPACED, NORMAL KMUJIHS,

• ■

. ■

■ - - ■■■ -«■. .w

004:;:

Home

Program(s)

Data SeC Name (s)

BSL SYSTCU USAGE RECORD

Acct. No.

Submltcal (blue card) Number

— ?{-

Before

After JOB // START

JOB // STOP

r HASP-II J03 STATISTICS —

Place any comments on back

CPU MIN

CARDS READ -;

LINES PRINTED --

CARDS PUNCHED —

SEC

, H »V». ,-.,- » ■ HI'

DCS MANUSCRIPT LCü BSL Clerical Staff Revised June 1970

c DATE OF ORDER

AUTHOR

TITLE

DATE MS RECEIVED

DATE MS COMPLETED

DATE DISTRIBUTED

DISTRIBUTED TO

AUTHORIZATION

at

at

at

REFERENCE $

I I am / / pm

/ /«n / 7 pm

LJ «" LJ Po

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS:

__ ■

■ ■

, ■

o

o

-APPENDIX 2

Organization of the ICFP/DCS The Behavioral Sciences Laboratory

The Ohio.State University

August 1970

^

PARTICrPANTS

(

BEHAVIORAL

SCIENCES

LABORATORY

(

James N. Rosenau, Chairman Maurice E. East Philip H. Burgess John V. Gillespie Charles F. Hermann Gary 0. Hoggard

Roy E. Licklider Patrick J. HcGowan David W. Moore Michael O'Leary Steven Salmore

DCS DIRECTOR

Philip M. Burgess

RESEARCH COORDINATOR

Dennis K. Benson

SECRETARIAL AND STAFF POOL

Sandra Nichols, Director

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT *

Carol A. Michel son

ADMIMSTRATIVE ASSISTANT

Vickie Lankamer

I

TROUBLE SHOOTER

Lawrence E. Peterson

ARCHIVE

Donald J. Munton Daniel G. Youra

SYSTEMS STAFF

Michael Fidler Richard Hall er James Ludwig

UP J ■ '-"I J LI in» "^ ■

o

i )

APPENDIX 3

Master Timetable for a Single Session DCS

'■v

\\S>

I

■•"

c

c

\Xb~

MASTER TIMETABLE FOR SINGLE SESSION DCS

TIME BEFORE PARTICIPANTS ORGANIZATIONAL STAFF SYSTEMS STAFF

12 Months

1]

1 Invitations sent Data needs survey Evaluation of financial support for participants and staff

(1) Establish organizational structure of Data Archive

11 Months

(1) Respond to Invita- tions

(2) Respond to data needs

• • •

'' -

10 Months ■

! (1) b-gin establishment

of basic Data Ar- [ chive

(2) Standardize unit ID numbers

9 Months

(1) Begin development of basic research design

* (1) Distribute list of initial data holdings by case and variable to all participants

8 Months

(1) Distribute research designs for critique by other participants

(1) Begin initial meet-' ings on operational structure

(1) Begin analysis program development

7 Months

(1) Comment on designs (1) Distribute list of final data holdings by case and variable to all participants

6 Months

(1) Revise and finalize designs

- (1) Begin development of on-line analysis systems

S Months

(1) Send personal data sets for Inclusion In data base

(1) Begin development of organizational structure

(1) Complete development of analysis program systems

• •

%

. I IM>

o

o

TIME BEFORE PARTICIPANTS ORGANIZATIONAL STAFF SfSTEMS STAFF

4 Months

(1) Specify variables for analysis deck to be sent to home Institution

(1) Distribute questionnaire concerning personal needs

(1) Complete data base (2) Begin development of

special software needs

3 Months

(1) Specify analysis deck composition and

analysis to be performed at host institution

(2) Statement of personal needs

(1) Begin Initial housing considerations

*

(1) Prepare and send analysis decks to home Institutions

2 Months

(1) Assistant, If any, visits host institution to report on problems and learn

-—the-use of existing , facilities

(1) Train research assistants of participants

(1) Prepar»: and perform analyses to be sent to participants

(2) Arrange for back-up systems

(3) Train research assistants of participants

1 Month

•

(1) Analyze results of previous analysis

(2) Specify analysis decks to be pre-

1 pared for analysis during first week

{ of DCS

(1) Finalize housing arrangements

(2) Begin development cf operational routines

(1) Complete development of special software needs

(2) Complete development . of on-line analysis systems and distribute statement of specifications to participants

3 Heeks

(1) Notify participants of housing arrangements

2 Heeks

j (1) Distribute papers | concerning initial 1 results

Ml Begin staff training (2) Prepare participant

guides to help adjustment to new locale

! " Heek

1 (1) Arrive prior to 1 start of DCS and

settle into new 1 lodgings

(1) Finalize all operating routines

(2) Make specific staff role assignments

(1) Complete preparation of analysis decks for arrival

First Heek of DCS

i (1) Discuss initial | results • ■

•

I

—"■*"■■»•■ ■■■pwip"^^^ r "^

^B

r

(

APPENDIX 4

A Summary of Recommendtetions

J

«r-ww

■ ii «■■fnggp^n-*!■ iififqiiBiii JUMMI^^H ^mmmmmvm

iSb RECOMMENDATIONS-MULTIPLE DATA SET FORMAT

o

ORGANIZATIONAL

1. Facilitate participant adjustment to new locale with minimum level of disruption.

2. If possible, house participants together to sustain Interaction.

3. Provide means to train research assistants brought from home Institution. »

4. Organize staff support around the concept of a "pool."

5. Place the control of the staff pool In one person so that he can allocate staff resources according to priority demands.

».,

6. Maintain a master file of all seminar-generated material as a record of the seminar.

O

SYSTEMS

1. Establish Data Archive well In advance of the seminar.

2. Check all data sees for code book dlscrepencies.

3. Standardize all I.D. numbers across the data sets.

4. Circulate descriptive materials on Data Archive well In advance of the seminar.

5. Create analysis decks prior to the start of the seminar.

6. If possl^e, perform Initial analysis prior to the start of the seminar.

PARTICIPANTS

1. Complete and circulate research designs well in advance of seminar.

2. Select variables for analysis dacks with sufficient lead time so that decks can be prepared prior t:* seminar.

3. If possible, perform Initial analysis and interprete initial results for presentation at first session of the seminar.

(66

APPENDIX 5

Seminar Organization: Social Considerations

(

'

■

i

■1

* « SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR A DCS \p

\

This appendix outlines social considerations for a DCS. These minor aspects of organizational planning contribute to the smooth operation and success of the Seminar.

I (

I. Housing:

1. Lucation - all participants housed in same area.

2. Advantages of this arrangement:

a. proximity of participants conducive to car pooling b. social lifü easier c. wives are together d. easy accessibility for ad hoc meetings £. move easily developed rapport among participants

() 3. Advantages of location chosen included: 0

a. swimming pools b. air conditioning c. cinema» two shopping plazas, two fine restaurants, a number

of small eating places - all within walking distance. 1

II. Pre-seminar Preparation:

1. Information and orientation packet compiled for participants.

2. Contents:

a. University history b. campus map

_J c. city/county map d. state map e. general information on Columbus

] f, area restaurant guide (annotated) - see Exhibit I (attached) for example.

3. Theatre:

8. A number of tickets to summer stock productions secured for participants.

(SAMPLE) EXHIBIT I

\9i>

Restaurant Guide

THE GASLIGHT 4681 Reed Road 451-3065

r

( '

6EEN L00NG RESTAURANT 1773 W. 5th Avenue 486-9651

GUS' RESTAURANT 1130 Dublin Road 486-4000

LEONARDO'S PIZZA 4452 Kenny Road 451-0234

LUM'S RESTAURANT 3121 Olentangy River Road 262-7000

MCL CAFETERIA 3160 Klngsdale Center 486-5776

CSU GOLF COURSE 3605 Tremont Road 293-8028

Hours: weekdays - 11:?0 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. for lunch; 5:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. for dinner, 5:30 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. on the weekend.

Limited menu: 2 beef, 1 seafood, 1 special. Great food, especially the make-your-own salads. Fantastic sandwich menu. Prices: ■»derate.

Hours: Hon. to Thur. - 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.; Frl. and Sat. - 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.; Sun. - 12:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.

Excellent Chinese food, bar, American food. Good for carry-out also. Dress casual. Family environment. Prices: reasonable. Rated one of Columbus' best.

Hours: all week - 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. for food.

Large restaurant. Private rooms. Varied menu. Good food. Cocktails. Casual to dressy.

Hours: Tue. to Thur. - 4:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.; Fir. and Sat. - 4:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m.; Sun. - 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.; Closed Mon.

Carry-out only. Pizza, subs, chicken. Rumored to be the best pizza In town.

Hours: weekdays - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 a.m.; Sun. - 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.

Limited menu, good service. Hot dogs steamed In beer with sauerkraut. Goud selection of domestic and Imported beers; carry-out.

Hours: weekdays - 11:00 a.m to 2:30 p.m. for lunch, 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. for dinner; Sat. - 11:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.; Sun. - 11:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

Hours: Grill - 11:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.;- Sunday brunch - 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.

Sunday brunch Is fabulous!

"

1^6

APPENDIX 6

Systems Utilization: Some Data on

the ICFP/DCS

O

(Appendix In preparation)

O

: o

..

20b

D/ADIC DISPUTES

t William D. Coplin

J. Martin Rochester

c International Relations Program

Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs

Syracuse University

1970

■ mm ■■-w» - -■ ■

-l-O

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESIGN OF THE STUDY

o

o

Section 1: NATIONAL

Description

Variable 1:

Variable 2:

Variable 3:

Variable A:

Variable 5:

Variable 6:

Variable 7:

Variable 8:

Variable 9:

Variable 10:

Variable 11:

Variable 12:

Variable 13:

Variable 14:

Variable 15:

Variable 16:

Variable 17:

ATTRIBUTES OF PARTICIPANTS

ICPR Study Number

Country Code

Case Identification Number

Country Code of Opposition Party in the Case

Month Case Introduced to Institution

Year Case Introduced to Institution

Date of Independence

Month When Current Government or Constitutional Older was Established

Year When Current Government or Constitutional Order was Established

Month When Current Regime Came to Power

Year When Current Regime Came to Power

How the Dispute was Introduced

Type of Political System

Stag? of Economic Development

Social-Cultural Region

Geographical Region

Degree of Institutional Usage

Section 2: PATTERNS OF INSTITUTIONAL USAGE BY PARTICIPANTS

Description

Variable 1:

Variable 2:

Variable 3:

Variable 4;

Variable 5;

Variable 6:

ICPR Study Number

Country Code

Year When Independence was Achieved

Year When Independence Terminated

Total Number of PCIJ Cases In Which Country Participated

Number of PCIJ Cases in WMch Country was Respondent to Another Party's Application

1 l",lJI ■ ■ " '-"l».. ^ ■■II 111 III ■■ I -■■■■■■-^^ , . . ^„, ■ J., ■

-2-C

C

Variable 7:

Variable 8;

Variable 9:

Variable 10:

Variable 11:

Variable 12:

Variable ?3:

Variable 14:

Variable 15:

Variable 16:

Variable 17:

Variable 18:

Variable 19:

Variable 20:

Variable 21:

Variable 22:

Variable 23:

Variable 24:

Variable 25:

Variable 26:

Variable 27:

Variable 28:

Variable 29:

Variable 30;

Variable 31:

Number of PCIJ Cases In Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

Number of PCIJ Cases In Which the Country was the Applicant

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation In the PCIJ

Country's Average Weighted Index of Partlclpaticn in the PCIJ

Total Number of ICJ Cases in Which Country Participated

Number of ICJ Cases in Which the Country was the Respondent to \nother Party's Application

Number of ICJ Cases in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

Number of ICJ Cases in which the Country was the Applicant

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the ICJ

Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the ICJ

Total Number of World Court (PCIJ and ICJ) Cases in Which the Country Participated

Number of World Court Cases In Which the Country was the Respondent to Another Party's Application

Number of World Court Cases in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

Number of World Court Cases in Which the Country was the Applicant

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the World Court

Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the World Court

Total Number of League Cases in Which the Country Participated

Number of League Cases in Which the Country was the Object of Another Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Number oi League Cases in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

Number of League Cases in Which the Country Unilaterally Introduced the Dispute

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the League

fjuntry's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the League

Total Number of UN Cases in Which the Country Participated

Number o£ UN Cases in Which the Country was the object of Another Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Number of UN Cases in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

■ ,-'■ '■■■» ■

-3-C

o

Variable 32:

Variable 33;

Variable 34:

Variable 35:

Variable 36:

Variable 37:

Variable 38:

Variable 39:

Variable 40:

Vaiiable 41:

Variable 42:

Variable 43:

Variable 44:

Variable 45:

Variable 46:

Number of UN Cases in Which the Country Unilaterally Introduced the Dispute

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the UN

Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the UN

Total Number of League and UN Cases in Which the Country Participated

Number of League and UN Cases in Which the Country was the Object of Another Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Number of League and UN Cases in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute

Number of League and UN Cases in Which the Country Unilaterally Introduced the I'.'.spute

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the League and UN

Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the League and UN

Total Number of PCIJ, ICJ, League and UN Case? in Which the Country Participated

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions in Which the Country was the Respondent to or Object of Another Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions in Which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute with the other Party

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions in Which the Country Unilaterally Introduced the Dispute

Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the Four Institutions

Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the Four Institutions

Section 3: CASE ATTRIBUTE (DYAD) DATA

Description:

Variable

Variable

Variable

Variable 4

Variable 5

ICPP. Study Number

Case Identification Code

Country Code of One Participant

Country Code of Second Participant

Country Code of Country Which Introduced the Case to the Institution

1

-4- C

r

(

Variable 6

Variable 7

Variable 8

Variable 9

Variable 10

Variable 11

Variable 12

Variable 13

Variable 14

Variable IS

Variable 16

Variable 17

Variable 18

Variable 19

Variable 20

Variable 21

Variable 22

Variable 23

Variable 24

Variable 25

Variable 26

Variable 27

Variable 28

Variable 29

Variable 30

Variable 31

Variable 32

Variable 33

Variable 34

Variable 35

Variable 36;

Variable 37;

Variable 38;

Variable 39:

How the Dispute yaa Introduced

How the Dispute was Introduced to the League or UN

How the Dispute was Introduced to the PCU or ICJ

Organ of the League or UN In the Ca« e

Previous International Institutions Used In the Case

Month of Start of Dispute

Day of Start of Dispute

Year of Start of Dispute

Month Dispute Introduced to Institution

Day Dispute Introduced to Institution

Year Dispute Introduced to Institution

Month Case Disposed by Institution

Day Case Disposed by Institution

Year Case Disposed by Institution

Type of Issue In the Case

Hostilities Associated with the Case

Institution Credited with Stopping Hostilities

Appeal for Direct Negotiations/Referral to Regional Organization

Inquiry

Collective Mediation/Conciliation

Single Mediator

Adjudication

No Action

Cease-fire Ordered

Truce Supervision Established

Enforcement, Soycott, Embargo

Police Force

Secretary-General's Presence

Committee of Experts Established

Material Support Provided

Outcome of Dispute Following Disposal of Dispute by the Institution

Number of Judgments Issued

Number of Merit Judgments

Number of Non-Merit Judgments

—-

-5-C

Variable 40;

Variable 41;

Variable 42i

Variable 43:

Variable 44

Variable 45

Variable 46

Variable 47

Variable 48

Variable 49

Variable 50

Variable 51

Number of Advisory Opinions Solicited by the League or UN

System-type at Introduction of the Case

Relative Power Capability (GNP) of the Disputants

Membership of Disputants in the Western European Social- Cultural Region

Geographical Distance Between Disputants

Military Distance Between Disputants

Economic Interdependence

Comparison of Political Systems

Comparison of Economic Stages of Development

Comparison of Social-Cultural Regions

Comparison of Geographical Regions

Comparison of Institutional Usage

i

APPENDIX

Country List and Codes: Table I

Case List and Codes: Table II

Variable Fomat:

Participant Attribute Data: Table Ilia

Participation (USAGE) Attribute Data: Table Illb

Case Attribute (DYAD) Data: Table IIIc

SECTION 1

r PARTICIPANT ATTRIBUTE DATA

C

-6-C

I 11^ Wl ^m -

-7-d

I. Participants as the Unit of Analysis

A. Participant attributes

Data was collected for each participant across the following variable-.:

(1) age of the state &t the time of the dispute; (2) age of the government or

constitutional order existing at the time of the dispute; (3) age of the

regime In power at the time of the dispute; (A) the country's role In the

Introduction of the dispute; (5) type of political system; (6) stage of

economic development; (7) social-cultural region; (8) geographical region;

and (9) degree of partial]atlon In the Institution handling the dispute.

If a etate took part in more than one dyadic dispute involving an interna-

tional institution, data was gathered on that etate for each case in which

it was a participant.

Variable 1

ICPR Study Number

The ICPR study number Is a standard number assigned to projects for

accounting and Identification purposes. The study number for this data set

is 7523.

Variable 2

Country Code

The codes used are those presented in Bruce M. Russett, J. David

Singer and Melvin Small, "National Political Units In the Twentieth Century:

A Standardized List," American Politicals cience Review, 62, 3 (September,

1968) 935-950.

The countries included in this study used In Variable 2 are presented

in Table I of the Appendix.

r

C

-8-C

Variable 3

Case Identification Number

Table II of the Appendix presents a list of caces before the Per-

manent Court of International Justice, the International Court of Justice,

the League of Nations and the United Nations. Also noted In the list are

the participants in the case (Variables 2 and A) and the date when the case

was Introduced to the Institution (Variables 5 and 6).

Variable 4

Country Code of the Opposition Party in the Case

See Table I of the Appendix for the list of countries and codes used

in this variable.

Variable 5

Month in Which Case was Introduced to the Institution

01 January

02 February

.. Etc.

12 December

Variable 6

Year in Which Case was Introduced to the Institution

The last two digits of the year in which was introduced to the insti-

tution, e.g., "AS" - 19A5.

qc

Variable 7

Date of Independence

00 Country was Independent as of 1900

05 Country achieved independence in 1905

59 Country achieved independence in 1959

The date of independence was noted as indicated in Bruc» M. Russett,

Melvin Small, "National Political Units in the Twentieth Century: A Stan-

dardized List," Ameriaan PoliticalToienoe Review, 62, 3 (September, 1968)

935-350.

Variable 8

Month when Current Government or Constitutional OHer was Established

00 Established at least by 1900 or month could not be determined

01 Established in January

• •

12 Established in December

Current government or constitutional order means existing at the

time of the introduation of the dispute to the institution. The 9 tatesman's

Yearbook (1925-1966) was relied upon for this information, although the

researcher had to make some interpretative judgments. The last Hiajor con-

stitutional revision or extra-legal succession to power served as the basic

guideline for determining the age of the current government. One rv'1c

adopted was that if the current regime has held power for a long period of

time, any declaration of a new constitution by the regime during its reign

is not considered the beginning of a new goverment or constitutional order

since it is assumed that the new constitution does not change the essential

rules of the political system; in this case the date of the government is

-10-c

coded either as the date when the regime assumed power or, If the same con-

stitutional rules existed before the current regiw?, the date when the

original constitutional order was established (e.g., In the 1946 UN case In

which the Stalin regime participated, the date of the goverment was coded

as 07/18 - when Lenin's constitution formally established the Communist con-

stitutional order - and not as 11/27 - when Stalin achelved power - or 12/36

when Stalin's new constitution was promulgated). It should also be noted

that there are a few Instances (e.g., India, North Vietnam) where date of

( government Is coded as earlier than date of independence, the reason being

that these states were operating under constitutions before Independence

was officially recognized.

Variable 5»

Year When Current Government or Constitutional Order was Established

00 Established at least by 1900

05 Eetablished In 1905, etc.

( .. Ihe last two digits of the year In which current government

or constitutional order was established.

See Variable 8 for a more complete description and discussion of

this variable.

Variable 10

Month When Current Regime Came to Power

00 Month not determined

01 January

Etc.

12 December

—'

-ll-O

(J

o

Current regime or administration is the one existing at the time of

the introduction of the diepute to the institution. The 3tdtemanfe Yearbook

was relied upon for the data here also. Again there were some problems of

interpretation. In accordance with the rules Mentioned under Variable 8, in

no instance is the date of regime earlier in time than the date of govern-

ment; however, as with Variable 8, the regime date occasionally precedes the

date of independence* The "regime" was identified äs the effective head of

government (i.e., the king, prime minister, president, or other official

who was the chief decision-maker); an intuitive judgment had to be made in

those cases where the head of government could not be clearly identified

due to a sharing of power (e.g., the case of Weimar Germany where power

gravitated ttt various times between the President and Chancellor). There

v,as also the question of coding a new regime every time a new cabinet was

formed with the same prime minister as leader but with a different coalition

of political parties; generally the regime was not coded as "new" if the

same prime minister remained in power and the coalition remained relatively

intact, the regime was coded as "new" if the same party retained power but

selected a different leader to head the government.

Variable 11

Year When Current Regime Came to Power

The last two digits of the year when the current regime came to

power.

See Variable 10 for a more complete description and discussion of

this variable.

-1

r

c

-12-C-

Variable 12

How the Dispute was Introduced to the Institution

1. Jointly submitted by the disputants.

2. Unilaterally Introduced by the country.

3. Unilaterally Introduced by the country which was the Opposition

party In the case.

4. Other - cases In which there Is a thl^-d party Introduction of

the dispute to the Institution.

Sources of data used In this variable Include the following:

Manley 0. Hudson, VorW Court Reporte, (1934-1943)

I.C.J. Reports, (1946-1964)

Journal of the League of nations (1920-1940)

United Nations B ulletin (1946-1.954)

UN Revieu) (1954-196.0

UN Monthly Chronicle (1965-1968)

Denys P. Hyex, H andbook of the League of Nati-ons (New York: World

Peace Foundation, 1935)

P. P. Walter, Ar&story of the League of Nations (New York: Oxford

Uitverslty Press, 1952)

Synopses of United Nations Cases in the Field of Peace and Security

1946-1965 (Nev; York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,

1966)

Variable 13

Type of Political System

1 Closed

2 Semi-open

3 Open

"^•BBiP"^'-

I I

o

-13-G

This variable Is based on Fred R, von der Mehden's Politics of the

Developing Nations (Englewood Cliffs; Prentlce-Ilall, 1964), in which he

classifies political systems, according to degree of party competition, as

"non-competitive," "semi-competitive," and "competitive." Judgments as to

degree of competition were made on the basis of descriptions in the

Statesmen's Yearbook. Because o2 the confusion with the term "coiupetltlve,"

the terms "open," "semi-open" and "closed" were employed in place of com-

petitive, semi-competitive and non-competitive.

Variable 14

Stage of Kconomic Development

1. Traditional or pre-takeoff (underdeveloped)

2. Takeoff (intermediate)

3. Maturity and high mass-consumption (developed)

This variable employed Rostov's concept of the stages of economic

growth. Rostov's categories have been collapsed into three: underdeveloped

(traditional and pre-takeoff), intermediate (takeoff), and developed (matu-

rity and high mass-consumption). Post-World War II data was obtained from

Bruce M. Russett, et. al.%\brld fbndbook of Political and i>cial Indicators

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964). Pre-World War II status vas based

on the post-World War II standings in addition to economic reports in the

Statesman's Yearbook.

Variable 15

Social-Cultural Region

1. Latin America

2. Western Europe

r

c

-15-C.

3. Eastern Europe

4. Other

This variable Is based on the social-cultural regions delineated In

Bruce M. Russett's International Regions and the International St/atem: A

Study in Political Ecology (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1967). Whereas Russett

has six categories (Afro-Asia, Western Community, Latin America, Semi-

Developed Latins, Eastern Europe, and Unclasslflable), we have created only

four; the Semi-Developed Latins have beei. grouped under Latin American, and

the five unclasslflable states have beenplaced In the Afro-Asian category

which we have labeled "other,"

Variable 16

Geographical Regions

1. North and Central America

2. South America

3. Western Europe

4. Eastern Europe

5. North Africa

6. Central and South Africa

7. Middle East

8. North Asia

9. South and East Asia

Although a large number of social-cultural classifications can be

predicted by geography, several cannot (e.g., Japan Is In the Western

Community group). Hence, Variable 16 (geographical region) Is also Included

In the data set. The categories used are those found In William D. Coplln,

Introduction to International Politice (Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1971).

Preceding page blank

-16-C

The changes In Coplln's classifications are as follows: U.S.S.R. is con-

fined to what we have labeled the North Asia category; U.A.R. is confined

to the Middle East category; all those listed by Coplin in the Northwestern

Asia category, except the Soviet Union, are restricted to the South and

East Asia category.

o

o

Variable 17

Degree of Institutional Participation

In order to determine a country's over-all participation (between

1920 and 1968) in the institution in question, a summary statistic-average

index was presented. The average index was calculated by assigning a value

ox 1 to the respondent voet, a value of 2 to Joint submission, and a value

of 3 to unilateral introduction. The total index was determined by simply

combining the weighted values with the total number of cases partlcl> ited

In by the country. The average index, a more appropriate indicator of usage

was derived by the total number of cases. (Note: A country was assigned

an average index score of 0 if it was involved in one or more disputes

before the institution but wholly in a respondent capacity.)

———^——™——— "I

c

SECTION 2

•17-C

PARTICIPATJ.ON (USAGE) ATTRIBUTE DATA

c

-\8-C

o

Data was collected also on the nature and extent of each state's usage

of the four International Institutions (PCIJ, ICJ, League and UN). For each

participant across each institution, data was gathered on the following vari-

ables: (1) total number of cases in which the country participated; (2) number

of cases in which the country was the respondent to another party's unilateral

introduction of the dispute to the institution; (3) number of cases in which

the country Jointly submitted the dispute to the institution with the other

party; (4) number of cases in which the country unilaterally introduced the

dispute to the institution; (5) the country's total weighted index of parti-

cipation in the institution; and (6) the country's average weighted index of

participation in the institution. Data further was gathered on these, same

variables for PCIJ-ICJ participatior combined, League-UN participation combined,

and over-all participation in the four institutions together.

o Variable 1

ICPR Study Number

The ICPR study number is a standard number assigned to projects for

accounting and Identification purposes. The study number for this dataset is

7523.

Variable 2

Country Code

The codes used are those presented in Bruce M. Russett, J. David Singer

and Melvin Small, "National Political Units in the Twentieth Century: A Stan-

dardized List," American Political Science Review, 62, 3 (Sept. 1968) 935-950.

Bdkkt.

r

c

.19. c

The countries Included In this study and the codes used In Variable 2

are presented In Table 1 of the Appendix.

Variable 3

Year When Country Achieved Independence

00 Country was independent as of 1900

OS Country achieved Independence In 1905

59 Country achieved Independence In 1959

The date of Independence was noted as Indicated In Bruce M. Russett,

J. David Singer and Melvln Small, "National Political Units In the Twentieth

Century: A Standardized List," American Political Sbience Review, 62, 3

(Sept. 1968) 935-950.

Variable 4

Year When Country's Existence as an Independent Entity Ended

00 Country still Independent

20 Country lost Independence In 1920

59 Country lost Independence In 1959

Variable 5

Total Number of Permanent Court of International Justice Cases In which

Country Participated

Variable 6

Number of Permanent Court of International Justice Cases In which Country was

the Respondent to Another Party's Application

"" ■■•

o

o

-20-O

Variable 7

Number of Permanent Court of International Justice Cases In which the Country

Jointly Submitted the Dispute with the other Party

Variable 8

Number of Permanent Court of International Justice Cases In which the Country

was the Applicant

Variable 9

The Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the Permanent Court of

International Justice

To calculate the total Index of participation, a value of 1 was assigned

to the respondent role, a value of 2 to Joint submission, and a value of 3 to

unilateral Introduction. The total Index was determined by simply combining

the weighted values with the total numbers of cases participated In by the

country,

Variable 10

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation In the Permanent Court

of International Justice n*

The average Index, a more appropriate Indicator of usage, was derived

by combining the weighted values with the total number of cases and then

dividing by the total number of cases. (Note: A country was assigned an

average Index score of 0 If It was Involved In one or more'disputes before

the Institution but wholly In a respondent capacity.)

■21-^

Variable 11

Total Number of International Court of Justice (ICJ) Cases in which the Country

Participated

Variable 12

Number of International Court of Justice Cases In which the Country was the

Respondent to Another Party's Application

Variable 13

i Number of International Court of Justice Cases in which the Country Jointly

Submitted the Dispute with the Other Party

Variable 14

Number of International Court of Justice Cases in which the Country was the

Applicant

c Variable 15

The Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the International

Court of Justice

See Variable 9 for a complete description of the procedure for calculating

the total weighted index of participation.

Variable 16

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the International

Court of Justice

See Variable 10 for a complete description of the procedure for calculating

the average index of participation.

•22- G

Variable 17

Total Number of World Court (PCIJ and ICJ) Cases In which the Country Parti-

cipated

Variable 18

Number of World Court (PCIJ and ICJ) Cases in which the Country was the

Respondent to Another Party's Application

Variable 19

\ Number of World Court (PCIJ and ICJ) Cases in which the Country Jointly

Submitted the Dispute with the Other Party

Variable 20

Number of World Court (PCIJ and ICJ) Cases in which the Country was the

Applicant

o Variable 21

The Country's Total Weighted Index of Particip?" •'on in the World Court

See Variable 9 for a complete description of '^e procedure for cal-

culating the total weighted index of participation.

Variable 22

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the World Court

See Variable 10 for a complete description of the procedure for cal-

culating the average index of participation.

, ^-

(

•25- C

Variable 23

Total Number of T-eague of Nations Cases In which the Country Participated

Variable 24

Number of League of Nations in which the Country was the Object of Another

Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Variable 25

Number of League of Nations Cases in which the Country Jointly Submitted the

Dispute with the Other Party

Variable 26

Number of League of Nations Cases in which the Country Unilaterally Introduced

the Dispute

Variable 27

The Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the League of Nations

Variable 28

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the League of Nations

Variable 29

Total Number of United Nations Cases in which the Country Participated

Variable 30

Number of United Cases in which the Country was the Object of Another Party's

Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

,.,,„,......„ manip ii " — iimpi - ■■■ ■ ■

o

-2U- O

Variable 31

Number of United Nations Cases in which the Country Jointly Suomltted the

Dispute vith the Other Party

Variable 32

Number of United Nations Cases in which the Country Unilaterally Introduced

the Dispute

Variable 33

j The Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the United Nations

Variable 34

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the United Nations

See Variable 10 for a complete description of the procedure for cal-

culating the average weighted index of participation.

Variable 35

Total number of League of Nations and United Nations Cases in which the

Country Participated

Variable 36

Number of League of Nations and United Nations Cases in which the Country

was the Object of Another Party's Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Variable 37

Number of League of Nations and United Nations Cases in which the Country

Jointly Submitted the Dispute with the Other Party

r

c

-25-0

Variable 38

Number of League of Nations and United Nations Cases In which the Country

Unilaterally Introduced the Dispute

Variable 39

The Country's Total Welphted Index of Participation In the League of Nations

and ':he United Nations

See Variable 9 for a complete description of the procedure for calcu-

lating the total weighted index of participation.

Variable 40

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the League of Nations

and United Nations


lating the average weighted index of participation.

Variable 41

Total Number of Permanent Court of International Justice, International Court

of Justice, League of Nations and United Nations cases in which the Country

Participated

Variable A2

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions (PCIJ, ICJ, League and UN)

in which the Country was the Respondent to or Object of Another Party's

Unilateral Introduction of the Dispute

Variable 43

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions (PCIJ, ICJ, League and UN)

in which the Country Jointly Submitted the Dispute with the Other Party

»

—'•"- ' '■"■■" '■■■ll" ■■ - " ■<■■«■■•.—■ '«^^

c

-26- C

Variable 44

Number of Cases Involving the Four Institutions (PCIJ. ICJ, League and UN)

in vhich the Country Unilaterally Introduced the Dispute

Variable 45

The Country's Total Weighted Index of Participation in the Four Institutions

(PCIJ. ICJ. League and UN)


lating the total weighted index of participation.

Variable 46

The Country's Average Weighted Index of Participation in the Four Institutions

(PCIJ, ICJ, League and (JN)


lating the average index of participation.

r

c

•27- O

SECTION 3

CASE ATTRIBUTE or DYAD DATA

o

o

-2b- Cs

II. Case-Units as the Unit of Analysis

The term "case-unit" 1* employed in the data collected on dyadic dis-

putes involving the World Court because separata cases (at least af far as

the calendar of the Court is concerned) have been grouped together if they

involved the same issues in a relatively short period of time. For example,

although the Asylum Case and the Haya de La Toree Case are listed separately

in the official records of the ICJ, they are listed as one case-unit In this

study. All of the contentious cases handled by the PCIJ and the ICJ between

1922 and 1968 were included in this study except for the four which Involved

multiple litigants (Wimbledon, Statue of Memel, Gerllczy, and Monetary Gold

cases). Although Advisory Opinions were not included, those disputes that

were brought to the Court, but which,, for one reason or another, the Court

never rendered a decision on, have been included (except for those which had

not been completed by 1968).

The selection of case-units for the dyadic disputes involving the League

of Nations and the United Nations was much more difficult than it was for

the World Court because In many instances no actions were taken by the insti-

tutions. The criteria used for selection were: (1) two nations involved, and

(2) dispute introduced in either the Council or Assembly (or both) or the Lea-

gue or the UN. For the League, the cases selected were drawn from Appendix

34 of Quincy Wright's kltvdy of War, 2nd ed. (Chicago: U. of Chicago Press,

1965). 'or the UN, cases were drawn from Appendix E (1552) of Wright and

Synopses of United Nations Cases in the Field of Peace and Security 1946-1965

(New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1966),

r

c

-29- C

A. Case attributes

Data was collected for each case-unit on the following variables: (1)

manner In which the dispute was Introduced to the Institution (and, specifi-

cally, how It was Introduced to the WrW Court and how It was Introduced to

the League and UN); (2) organ of the League or UN used In the case (not

applicable to the World Court); (3) previous International Institutions used

In the dispute (not applicable to the World Court); (4) number of months

between start of dispute and submlsr.lon of the dispute to the institution;(5)

number of months between submission of the dispute and disposal of the dispute

by the institution; (6) type of issue associated with the case; (7) hostilities

associated with the case; (8) extent to which the institution is credited with

■topping hostili ies; (9) action taken by the League or UN (not applicable to

World Court); (10) outcome of the dispute following disposal by the Institution;

(11) total number of Judgments Issued by the Court in the case (not applicable

to League or UN); (12) number of merit Judgments in the case (not applicable

to League or UN); (13) number of non-merit or procedural Judgments in the

case (not applicable to League or UN); (14) number of advisory opinions

solicited by League or UN organ in the case (not applicable to World Court);

and (15) system-type at time of introduction of the dispute to the institution.

All of the latter variables, with the exception of the last have been

Investigated on the basis of data gathered from Manley 0. Hudson's '■brld Court

Reports (1935-1943), the I.C.J. Reporte (1946-1964), the Journal of the League

of Nations (1920-1940), and the United nations 3 ulletin (1946-1954), UN Review

(1954-1964) and UN Monthly Chronicle (1965-1968). Denys P. Myers' 'izndbook of

the League of Nations (New York: World Peace Foundation, 1935), F, P. Walter's

A History of the League of Nations (New York: Oxford University Press, 1952),

■ #

o

o

-30- 0

and %>iöpse8 of United Nations Cases in the Field of Peace and? ecurity (1946-

1965 (New York; Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1966) were used

as supplementary sources. The last variable Is based on the categories

supplied by Ernst B. Haas, in Collective? faupity and the Future International

'System (Denver: University of Denver, 1968). The categories are: unipolar

(1919-1930 and 19A5-1947) bipolar (1931-194J and 1948-1955); tripolar (1956-

1962); and multipolar (1963- ).

One set of variables has been listed for the four institutions, although

(as indicated) certain variables are Inapplicable to certain institutions.

For example, regarding method of introducing dispute two categories were con-

structed which may be applicable to all institutions: (1) Jointly submitted

by the disputants and (2) unilaterally introduced by one of the disputants.

Also, more specific categories were created which focus on the World Court on

the one hand, and the League and United Nations on the other (compulsory

Jurisdiction accepted by respondent; plural third party introduction, etc.).

B. Dyad attributes

Besides the collection of data on case characteristics, data was also

gathered on dyadic characteristics in each case, i.e., the relationship

between the parties in the dispute. The vaviables here include: (1) relative

power capability (GNP) of the disputants; (2) membership of the disputants in

Western European sc^l"I-cultural region; (3) geographical distance between the

disputants; (4) military "distance"; (5) economic interdependence; (6) simi-

larity of political systems; (7) similarity of economic stages; (8) similarity

of social-cultural regions; (9) similarity of geographical regions; and (10)

similarity of institutional usage (i.e., participation in the institution handl-

ing the particular case).

-31-6

Variable 1

ICPR Study Number

The ICPR study number Is a standard number assigned to projects for

accounting and Identification purposes. The study number for this dataset

Is 7523.

r

Variable 2


A list of cases and the codes uded In this variable Is presented In

Table II of the Appendix.

c

Variable 3

Country Code of One Participant In the Case

The codes used are those presented In Bruce M. Russett, J. David Singer

and Melvln Small, "National Political Units In the Twentieth Century: A

Standardized List," American Political Sbienoe Review , 62, 3 (Sept. 1968)

935-950.

A list of the countries and their codes Is presented In Table I of the

Appendix.

Variable 4

Country Code of the Second Participant In the Case

A list of countries and their codes Is presented In Table I of the

Appendix.

——————————

,

o

-52-G

Variable 5

Code of Country Which Introduced the Case to the Institution

Coded In this variable Is one of the participants If one participant

Introduced the case unilaterally, or a third party if the case was a third

party introduction; "000" appears if no country was singly responsible for

submission of the dispute, as with a Joint Introduction.

The countries and their codes are presented in Table 1 of the Appendix.

Variable 6


1 Jointly by two disputants

2 Unilaterally by one of the disputants

3 Other

Variable 7

How the Dispute was Introduced to the League of Nations or United Nations

) 1 Jointly by the two disputants

2 Unilaterally by one of the disputants

3 Single third party

4 Plural third party

5 ' Plural third party with one of the disputants

9 Inapplicable to FCIJ or ICJ cases

t

Variable 8

How the DiRpuL« was Introduced to the PCIJ or ICJ

1 Mutual agreement

c

c

1

-53- O

Variable 8 (continued)

2 Compulsory Jurisdiction accepted by the respondent

3 Compulsory jurisdiction challenged by the respondent but overruled

' by the Court

4 Compulsory jurisdiction challenged by the respondent and upheld by

the Court

5 Application accepted by the second party

6 Application refused by the second party

9 Inapplicable to League or UN cases

Variable 9

Organ of the League or UN Used In the Case

1 Security Council

2 General Assembly

3 Both the Council and the Assembly

9 Inapplicable to PCIJ and ICJ cases

Variable 10

Previous International Institutions Used in the Dispute

1 Legal institutions

2 Other IGO's

3 Ad hoc alliances

4 None

9 Inapplicable to PCIJ and ICJ cases (data not gathered)

Variable 11

Month Dispute Started

00 Month Indeterminable but year known

o

o

-jU-C- 1

I Variable 11 (continued)

01-'32 Januaryt February, etc, —— December

99 Month, day and year Indeterminable, i.e., missing data

Variable 12

Day Dispute Started

00 Day indeterminable but year known

01-31 Day of month

99 Month, day and year indeterminable, i.e., missing data

Variable 13

Year Dispute Started

00 Dispute started in 1900 or before

09 Dispute started in 1909, etc.

99 Year dispute started indeterminable, i.e., missing data

Variable 14

Month of the Introduction of the Dispute to the Institution

Date of submission of the dispute to the institution was identified as

the date of formal application (to the World Court) or communication (to

League or UN organ); any reported intentions of a state to submit the dispute

were ignored.

00 Month indeterminable but year known

01-12 January, Feburary, —— etc., December

99 Month, day and year indeterminable, i.e., missing data

r

c

-35-C

Variable 15

Day of the Introduction of the Dispute to the Institution

Date of submission of the dispute to the institution was Identified as

the date of* formal application (to the World Court) or communication (to

League or UN organ); any reported intentions of a state to submit the dispute

were Ignored.

00 Day Indetermlned, but year known

01-31 Day of month

99 Month, day and year Indeterminable, I.e., missing data

Variable 16

Year of the Introduction of the Dispute to the Institution

Date of submission of the dispute to the Institution was Identified as

the date of formal application (to the World Court) or communication (to

League or UN ogran); any reported intentions of a state to submit the dispute

were Ignored.

00 Dispute started In 1900 or before

09 Dispute started In 1909, etc.

99 Year dispute started Indeterminable, I.e., missing data

Variable 17

Month of the Disposal of the Case by the Institution

Date of disposal of the dispute by the Institution refers to the final

action (including a decision not to act) taken by the institution in the case;

disposal does not mean "settlement,"

00 Month indeterminable but year known

01-12 January, February, —— etc., December

99 Month, day and year Indeterminable, i.e., missing data

.«•■•■ i iiaav.

o

o

-36-0

Variable 18

Day of the Disposal of the Case by the Institution

Date of disposal of the dispute by the Institution refers to the final

action (Including a decision not to act) taken by the Institution In the case;

disposal does not mean "settlement,"

00 Day Indeterminable but year known

01-31 Day of month

99 Month, day and year Indeterminable, I.e., missing data

Variable 19

Year of the Disposal of the Case by the Institution

00 Dispute started In 1900 or before

09 Dispute started In 1909, etc.

99 Year dispute started Indeterminable, I.e., missing data

Variable 20

Type of Issue In the Case

There were six Issue categories formed: (1) contractual; (2) treatment

of persons; (3) territorial; (A) threat of war or subversion; (5) outbreak of

hostilities; and (6) other. The "contractual" category generally applies to

disputes Involving commercial agreements either between Individuals or between

governments; cases concerning treaty Interpretation are coded according to the

content of the treaty provisions In question (e.g., the right of safe passage

guaranteed In a treaty would be coded In category 2 and not category 1).

Where hostilities have developed over a territorial dispute or dispute involv-

ing treatment of persons, the issue is coded as 5 rather than 2 or 3. Cate-

gory 6 is a residual class which includes those Issues, such as self-determination

•■

c

c

-37- C

that do not fit into the other categories.

1 Contractual

2 Treatment of persons

3 Territorial

A Threat of war or subversion

5 Outbreak of hostilities

6 Other

Variable 21

Hostilities Associated with the Case

1 None

2 Between start of dispute and submission of dispute

to the Institution

3 Between submission of the dispute and disposal of

the dispute by the Institution

4 Between start of the dispute and disposal by the

Institution

Variable 22

Institution Credited with Stopping Hostilities

1 Yes

2 Yes - truce Initiated and maintained

3 No

4 No - truce laltlated but not maintained

5 Not relevant (no hostilities Involved)

o

o

•36-c

Variable 23

Appeal for Direct NeBOtlatlons/Referral to Regional Organization

0 Above action was nc1 taken by the League or UN In the case

1 Above action wao taken In the case

9 The variable Is Inapplicable to PCIJ or ICJ

1

Variable 24

Inquiry

0 Above action was not taken by the League or UN in the case

1 khove action Uka taken in the case

9 The variable is lnappllcablc to PCIJ or ICJ

Variable 25

Collective Mediation/Conciliation


1 Above action was taken in the case

9 The variable is inapplicable to PCIJ or ICJ

Variable 26

Single Mediator


1 Above acLion was taken in the case


•i«———

•

' "■■

c

•59- 0

Variable 27

Adjudication

0 Above action was not taken by the League or UN In the case

1 Above action was taken In the case


l

Variable 28

No Action

0 Some action was taken In the case

1 No action was taken by the League or Ul' In the case

9 The variable was not considered for the PCIJ or ICJ

Variable 29

Cease Fire Ordered

0 Above actlr i was not taken by the League or UN in the cast.


9 The variable is Inapplicable to PCIJ or ICJ

Variable 30

Truce Supervision Established

0 Above action vas not taken by the League or UN In the case



Variable 31

Enfotecment, Boycott, Embargo


o

Ü

•Uo-C'



9 The variable Is Inapplicable to PCIJ or 1CJ

Variable 32

Police Force

0 Above action was not taken by the League or UK in the case



Variable 33

Secretary-General's Presence

Physical presence of Secretary-General at the scene of the dlsfate.




Variable 34

Committee of Experts EstabJ.ished



9 The variable is Inapplicable to PCIJ or ICJ

Variable 35

Material Support Provided




('

c

~ki-C

Variable 36 •

Outcome of the Dispute Following Disposal of the Dispute by the Instlf.utlon

It was not always clear whether or not the dispute could be considered

"settled." Obviously, all conflicts are eventually "settled" In the sense

that they are resolved, If not by mutual agreement, then by one side Imposing

its will on the other. It was decided to code a dispute as "unsettled" only

If the dispute ended with a fait aaacmpli or if it later was resumed very

shortly after an initial (ostensible) agreement.

1 Settled by Institution

2 Institution helped settle

3 Settled bilaterally

4 Settled multilaterally

Variable 37

Number of Judgments Issued by the PCIJ or ICJ in the Case

0-8 Actual number of Judgments

9 Inapplicable, i.e., UN or League case

Variable 38

Number of Merit Judgments Issued in the Case by the PCIJ or ICJ



Variable 39

Number of Non-Merit or Procedural Judgments in the Case



'■■'■■ "' —

•U2-0

Variable 40

Number of Advisory Opinions Solicited by the Laa^ue or UN In the Case

0-8 Actual number of opinions

9 Inapplicable, I.e., PCIJ or ICJ cases

Variable 41

System-Type at Time of Introduction of the Case

1 Unipolar (1919-1930) and (1945-1947)

2 Bipolar (1931-1940) and (1948-1955)

3 Trlpolar (1956-1962)

4 Multipolar (1963- )

Variable 42

Relative Power Capability (GNP) of the Disputants

Separate categories were created for unilaterally Introduced cases

(GNP parity; Initiator's GNP respondent's; Initiator's GNP respondent's)

and jointly submitted cases (GNP parity; GNP disparity). GNP disparity was

identified as at least a 25 percent difference between the two parties taking

the larger as a percentage of the smaller number. GNP data for dyads after

World War II were taken from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook. For

Pre-War data, rough approximations were made based in part on natlcnal income

figures in such sources as the Statesman's Yearbook.

1 Unilaterally introduced case - GNP parity

2 Unilaterally Introduced case - initiator's GNP respondent's case

3 Unilaterally Introduced case - initiator's GNP respondent's GNP

"4 Jointly submitted case - GNP parity

5 Jointly submitted case - GNP disparity

6 Other

43-0

Variable A3

Membership of the Disputants In the Western European Social-Cultural Region

Separate categories were again constructed for unilaterally Introduced

cases (both ar? members; Initiator Is member; respondent is member; neither

are members) and jointly submitted cases (both are members; only one is member;

neither are members.)

1 Unilaterally introduced case - both are members

2 Unilaterally Introduced case - initlatjr Is a member

3 Unilaterally introduced case - respondent is a member

4 Unilaterally introduced case - neither are members

5 Jointly submitted case - both are members

6 Jointly submitted case - only one is a member

7 Jointly submitted case - neither are members

8 Other

Variable 44

Geographical (border to border) Distance Betveen the Disputants

In this variable countries were coded as either sharing a common border,

less than 500 miles apart, or more than 500 miles apart. The border to border

distance (not capital to capital distance) was measured, with various maps in

several world atlases used. If one of the parties in the dispute exercised

control over a territory contiguous to the other party, the two disputants

were coded as sharing a common border even if the states were situated on

different continents (e.g., Senegal and Portugal - due to Angola's existence

as a part of Portugal),

• 1 0 miles (common border)

2 Less than 500 miles

3 Over 500 miles

"""

o

o

■kk-C'

Variable 45

Military Distance

Military "distance" was examined In terms of (1) direct alliance, (2)

no alliance, and (3) opposing alliance. Data on military alliance was acquired

from J. David Singer and Melvln Small, "Formal Alliances: A Quantitative

Description," Journal of Peace Reaearah (1966).

1 Direct alliance

2 Mo alliance

3 Opposing alliance

Variable 46

Economic Interdependence

Economic Interdependence was coded as (1) none (If neither country was

mentioned as a principal trading partner of the other In the Statesman's

Yearbook for the year In which the case was submitted); (2) moderate (If only

one country was mentioned as a principal trading partner); or (3) heavy (If

both states were mentioned In each other's descriptions as principal trading

partners). The measure Is exceedingly rough, but the lack of available data

for the pre-World War II period prevented the use of the "Direction of Trade"

statistics now available for the postwar period.

1 None ■

2 Moderate

3 Heavy

Variable 47

Comparison (similarity/dissimilarity) of Political Systems

Dyads were simply coded as similar or dissimilar on the basis of the

■in ■ «MW

r

c

■k'j-Cs

data gathered on "participant attributes." Similarity/dissimilarity of usage

of the Institution Involved In the case was determined as follows: similarity

was coded If the difference between the two countries' average index scores

(for the institution involved) was less than or equal to .5; dissimilarity

was coded if the difference was greater than .5.

1 Similar

2 Dissimilar

Variable 48

Comparison of Economic Stages of Development


data gathered on "participant attributes," Similarity/dissimilarity of usage

of the institution involved in the case was determined as follows: similarity

was coded if the difference between the two countries' average index scores

(for the institution Involved) was less than or equal to .5; dissimilarity


1 Similar

2 Dissimilar

Variable 49

Comparison of Social-Cultural Regions


data gathered on "participant attributes," Similarity/dissimilarity of usage

of the institution involved in the case was determined as follows; similarity


(for the institution Involved) was less than or equal to .5; dissimilarity

■was coded if the difference was greater than .5.

-U6C


1 Similar

2 Dissimilar

Variable 50

Comparison of Geographical Regions



of the institution Involved in the case was determined as follows: similarity


(for the institution involved) was less than or equal to .5; dissimilarity


1 Similar

2 Dissimilar

Variable 51

Comparison: .of Institutional Usage



of the institution involved in the case was determined as follows: similarity


(for the institution involved) was less tarn or equal tu .5; dissimilarity

was coded If the difference was greater than .5.

1 Similar

2 Dissimilar

■ 1

TABLE 1

LEAGUE AND UNITED NATIONS

.1*7-6

C

c

Country Cods Country Country Cod« : Country

002 United States 366 Estonia 040 Cuba 368 Lithuania 041 Haiti 375 Finland 042 Dominican Republic 380 Sweden 090 Guatemala 385 Norway 091 Honduras 390 Denmark 093 Nicaragua 433 Senegal 094 Costr Rica 471 Cameroun (Fr. Cameroons) 095 Panama 490 Congo (Belgian) 100 Colombia 520 Somalia (Italian Somaliland) 101 Venezuela 530 Ethiopia 135 Peru 560 South Africa 140 Brazil 600 Morocco 145 Bolivia 616 Tunisia 150 Paraguay 625 Sudan (Angol-Egyptian) 155 Chile 630 Iran/Persia 160 Argentina 640 Turkey 200 United Kingdom 645 Iraq 210 Netherlands 651 United Arab Republic 211 Belgium (Egypt & U.A.R.) 220 France 652 Syria

223 Liechtenstein 660 Lebanon 225 Switzerland 666 Israel 230 Spain 710 People's Republic of China/

235 Portugal China 255 West Germany/Germany 713 Republic of China (Taiwan)

290 Poland 740 Japan

305 Austria 750 India 310 Hungary 770 Pakistan 315 Czechoslovakia 775 Burma 325 Italy 800 Thailand

339 Albania 811 Cambodia

345 Yugoslavia/Serbia 812 Laos 350 Greece 816 North Vietnam

355 Bulgaria 817 South Vietnam

360 Rumania 850 Indonesia 365 U.S.S.R./Russia

V1*"

■

•US- o

o

O

TABLE II

PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE

Case I Name of Case

CGI Mavrommatls Palestine Concessions

002 Interpretation of Article 179, Annex, Paragraph 4, of the Treaty of Nenllly

003 German Interests In Polish Upper Silesia and the Factory at Chorzow

004 Denunciation of the Treaty of November 2, 1865, between China and Belgium

005 The Lotus Case

006 Rights of Minorities In Upper Silesia (Minority Schools)

007 Payment of Various Serbian Loans Issued In France

008 Payment of Brazilian Federal Loans

009 Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex

010 Legal Status of Eastern Green- land (Includes SE Greenland case)

011 Delimitation of the Territorial Waters between Castellorlzo and Anatolia

012 Administration of the Prince of Pless

013 Appeal from Judgment of Czecho- slavak-Hungarian Mixed Arbitral Tribunal (Peter Pazmany Univer- sity v. Czechoslavakla)

014 Polish Agrarian Reform and the German Minority

015 " The Lighthouse Case

Date of In- Participants troduction

Greece/Great Britain 05/24

Greece/Bulgaria 07/24

Germany/Poland 05/25

Belgium/China 11/26

France/Turkey 01/27


France/Serb-Croat- 05/28 Slnrene State

France/Brazil 04/28

France/Switzerland 03/29

Denmark/Norway 07/31

Turkey/Italy 08/31


Czechoslavakia/Hungary 05/33

Germany/Poland

France/Greece

07/33

05/33

MtonMBut^^. . -^ ■. m

■...■.■iiii...r- " ■ "'■l *"' ' ""■■ ' •' ' ' " ■ mmm*

■k9- C

c

TABLE II (Continued)

PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE (con't)

Case # Name of Case Participants Date of In- troduction

016 Oscar Chinn Case United Kingdom/Belgium 05/34

017 Pajzs, Csaky and Eterhazy Hungary/Yugoslavia 12/35

018 Losinger & Co. Switzerland/Yugoslavia 11/35

019 Diversion of Water From the^ River Meuse

Netherlands/Belgium C8/36

020 The Borchgrave Case Belgium/Spain 03/37

021 Phosphates In Morocco Italy/France 05/36

022 Panevezys-Saldutlskls Railway Estonia/Lithuania 11/37

023 Electricity Co. of Sofia and Bulgaria

Belgium/Bulgaria 01/38

024 Societe Commerciale De Belglque Belgium/Greece 05/38

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

C

101 Corfu Channel Case United Kingdtm/Albania 05/47

102 Fisheries Case United Kingdom/Norway 09/49

103 Asylum Case Columbia/Peru 10/49

104 Rights of Nationals of the U.S. in Morocco

France/United States 10/50

105 Ambatielos Greece/United Kingdom 04/51

106 Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. United Kingdom/Iran 05/51

107 The Minquiers and Ecrehos Case France/United Kingdom 12/50

108 Nottebohm Llechtenstel-./Guatemala 12/51

109 Case of Certain Norwegian Loans France/Norway 07/55

110 Case Concerning Right of 1 Passage Portugal/India 12/55 over Indian Territory

111 . Case Concerning the Application • of the Conv. of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants

Netherlands/Sweden 07/57

■ "

•50- G


o

o

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (con't)

Case # Name of Case

112 Interhandel Case

113 Case Concerning Sovereignty over Certain Frontier Land

114 Case Concerning Arbitral Award Made by King of Spain on 23 December 1906

115 Case Concerning Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955

116 Case Concerning the Temple of Preah Vlhear

117 Case Concerning the Protection of French Nationals and Pro- tected Persons in Egypt

118 "Electrlclte de Beyrouth" Company Case

119 Treatment in Hungary of Air- craft and Crew of USA

120 Treatment in Hungary of Air- craft and Crew of USA (USSR)

121 Aerial Incident of March 10, 1953

122 Antarctica Crse

123 Antarctica Case

124 Aerial Incident of Oct. 7, 1952

125 Aerial Incident of July 27, 1955

126 Aerial Incident of July 27, 1955

127 Aerial Incident of Sept. 4, 1954

128 Case Concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Co.

129 Case Concerning the Compagnle du Port, des Quais et des Entrepots de Beyrouth and the Societe Radio-Orient

Participants

Switzerland/United States

Belgium/Netherlands

Honduras/Nicaragua

Date of In- troductlon

10/57

11/57

07/58

Israel/Bulgaria 10/57

Cambudla/Thailand 09/59

France/Egypt 10/49

France/Lebanon 08/53

USA/Hungary 02/54

USA/USSR 02/i4

USA/Czechoslavakla 03/53

United Kingdom/Argentina 05/55

United Kingdom/Chile 05/55

USA/USSR 05/55

USA/Bulgaria 10/55

United Kingdom/Bulgaria 11/57

USA/USSR 07/58

Belgium/Spain 09/55

France/Lebanon 02/59

"-■■"■•■"- '" " ■ IJ11.1- '■■■■■'» II» III I —

-51-c

c

c


INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (con't)

Case # Name of Case Partliipants

USA/USSR

Cameroon/United Kingdom

130 Aerial Incident of Nov. 7, 1

131 Case Concerning the Northern Cameroons

THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

201 Enzell

202 Aaland Islands

203 Vllna

204 Co to

205 Upper Silesia

206 Eastern Carella

207 Tunis Nationality Decrees

208 Hungarian Frontier

209 Burgenland

210 Salgo Tarsan

211 Hungarian Optants

212 Jaworzlna

213 Corfu

214 Ecumenical Patriarch

215 Dmir Kapu

216 Albanian Minorities

217 Mosul Territory In Iraq

218 Cnlser "Salamis"

219 Bahrein Islands

220 Gran Chaco I

Iran/U.S.S.R.

Sweden/Finland

Poland/Lithuania

Panama/Costa Rica

Poland/Germany

Finland/U.S.S.R.

United Kingdom/France

Hungary/Yugoslavia

Austria/Hungary

Hungary/Czechoslavakia

Hungary/Romania

Poland/Czechoslavakia

Greece/Italy

Greece/Turkey

Bulgaria/Greece

Albania/Greece

Turkey/United Kingdo

Greece/Germany

Iran/United Kingdom

Bolivia/Paraguay

Date of In- troduction

06/59

05/61

05/20

06/20

09/20

02/21

08/21

01/22

08/22

05/22

08/22

11/22

03/23

09/23

09/23

02/25

10/25

12/25

08/24

08/25

01/27

12/28

o

o

-52-C


THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

Case # Name of Case

221 Gran Chaco II

222 Rhodope Forest

223 Manchuria

224 xJulgarian-Greek Debt

225 Finnish Vessels

226 Iraq-Syrian Frontier

227 Letlca

228 Anglo-Persian Oil Co.

229 Iraq Frontier

230 Hungarian Frontier

231 Marseilles Crimes

232 Syria (Sanjak)

233 Ethiopia

234 China

235 Russo-Flnnish War

THE UNITED NATIONS

301 Forces In Iran

302 Thai Border

303 Treatment of Indians

304 Corfu Channel

305 Kashmir

306 Intervention In China

307 Threats to Yugoslavia

Iran/U.S.S.R.

Thailand/France

India/S. Africa

United Kingdom/Albania

India/Pakistan

Chlna/U.S.S.R.

Yugoslavia/U.S.S.R.

01/46

05/46

06/46

01/47

01/48

09/49

11/51

Participants Date of In- troduction

Bolovla/Paraguay 09/32

Greece/Bulgaria Ü7/30

Chln«/Japan 09/31

Bulgaria/Greece 08/31

Flnland/I'nited Kingdom 09/31

France/United Kingdom 12/31

Peru/Columbia 09/32

United Kingdom/Iran 12/32

Iran/Iraq 12/34

Hungary/Yugoslavia 05/34

Hungary/Yugoslavia 12/34

Turkey/France 12/36

Ethiopia/Italy 03/35

China/Japan 08/37

Flnland/U.S.S.R. 12/39

- ^- ™

-55-G

c

c


THE UNITED NATIONS

Case 1 Name of Case

308 Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.

309 Morocco

310 Forces la Burma

311 West Irian

312 Syria-Turkish Crisis

313 Cambodian Border

31A Sudanese Border

315 Tunisian Border

316 Laos Intervention

317 Eichman Kidnapping

318 South Tyrol

319 Cuban Complaint

320 U-2 Incident

321 Mauritania

322 Cyprus

323 Goa Invasion

324 Venezueland Boundary

325 Senegal Border

326 Ethiopian Border

327 Panama

328 Haiti/Dom. Rep.

329 Cambodian Border

330 Gibraltar

331 Mercenaries in Angola

Date of In- Participants troduction

United Kingdom/Iran 09/51

Egypt/France 10/51

Burma/Nat. China 03/53

Indonesia/Netherlands 08/54

Syrla/Turkey 10/57

Cambodia/Thailand 11/58

Sudan/Egypt 02/58

Tunisia/France 02/59

Laos/N. Vietnam 08/59

Argentina/Israel 06/60

Austria/Italy 06/60

Cuba/United States 07/60

United States/U.S.S.R. 04/60

12/60 Morocco/France

Greece/Turkey 12/63

Portugal/India 12/61

Venezuela/United Kingdom 08/62

Senegal/Portugal 03/63

Ethiopia/Somalia 02/64

Panama/United States 01/64

Haiti/Dominican Republic 05/63

Cambodia/South Vietnam 04/64 ,

United Kingdom/Spain 08/65

Rep. of Congo/Portugal 09/66

" " ' N""^

•5^- C-

O

o

VARIABLE FORMAT

TABLE Ilia

PARTICIPANT ATTRIBUTE DATA

Variable Variable

Number Name

1 ICPR Study Number

i

2 Country Code of Case Country

3 Case Identification Code

4 Country Code of Opposition Country In the Case

5 Month when Case Introduced to the Institution

6 Year When Case Introduced to the Institution

7 Year Independence Achieved

8 Month When Current Government or Constitutional Order Began

9 Year When Current Government or

Tape Field Decimal

Location Width Places

1 4 0

5 3 0

8 3 0

11 3 0

14 2 0

16 2 0

18 2 0

20

Constitutional Order Began 22 2 0

10 Month When Current Regime Began 24 2 0

11 Year When Current Regime Began 26 2 0

12 How Dispute Introduced to the Institution 28 1 0

13 Type of Political System 29 1 0

14 Stage of Economic Development 30 1 0

15 Social-Cultural Region 31 1 0

16 Geographical Region 32 1 0

17 Degree of Institutional Usage 33 2 1

Note; These data are ordered on Variable 2, the Country Code of the Country for which attribute data were collected.

-55-C-

TABLE Hlb

PARTICIPATION (USAGE) DATA

Variable Variable Tape Field Decimal

Number

1

Name Location

1

Width

4

Places

ICPR Study Number 0

2 Country Code 5 3 0

3 Year Independence Achieved 8 2 0

4 Year Independence Terminated 10 2 0

c 5 Total Number of Permanent Court

of International Justice (PCIJ) Participated in 12 2 0

6 Number of PCIJ Cases in Which Country was Respondent 14 2 0

7 Number of PCIJ Cases Country Introduced Jointly with Another Country 16 2 0

8 Number of PCIJ Cases in Which Country was Applicant 18 2 0

9 Total Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in PCIJ Cases 20 4 1

c 10 Average Weighted Index of

Participation in PCIJ Cases 24 3 1

11 Total Number of International Court of Justice (ICJ) Cases Participated in 27 2 0

12 Number of ICJ Cases in Which Country was Respondent 29 2 0

13 Number of ICJ Cases in Wbich Country Introduced Jointly with Another Country 31 2 0

1A Number of ICJ Cases in Which Country was Applicant 33 2 0

15 Total Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in ICJ Cases 35 4 1

mmm.

-56-O

o

o

Variable Variable

Number Name

16 Average Weighted Index of

Participation in ICJ Cases

17 Total "'umber of World Court Cases Participated in

18 Number of World Court Cases in Which Country was Respondent

19 Number of World Court Cases Intro- duced Jointly with Another Country

20 Number of World Court Cases in Which Country was Applicant

21 Total Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in World Court Cases

22 Average Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in World Court Cases

23 Total Number of League of Nations Cases Participated in

24 Number of League Cases in Which Country was Object of

25 Number of League Cases Introduced Jointly with Another Country

26 Number of League Cases Country Introduced Unilaterally

27 Total Weighted Index of Partici- pation in League Cases

28 Average Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in League Cases

29 Total Number of UN Cases Country Participated in

30 Number of UN Cases in Which Country was Object of Another's Unilateral Introduction

31 Number of UN Cases Introduced Jointly with Another Country

Tape Field Decimal

Location Width Places

39 3 1

42 2 0

44 2 0

46 2 0

48 2 0

50 4 1

54 3 1

57 2 0

59 2 0

61 2 0

63 2 0

65 4 1

69 3 1

72 2 0

74

76

'

•57- O

C

<

Variable Variable Tape Field Decimal

Number Name Location

78

Width

2

Places

32 Number of UN Cases Introduced Ihtllaterally 0

33 Tot&x Weighted Index of Partici- pation In UN Cases 80 4 1

3A Average Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in UN Cases 8A 3 1

35 Total Number of League and UN Cases Participated in 87 2 0

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

Number of League and UN Cases in Which Country was Object of Another's Unilateral Introduction 89

Number cf League and UN Cases Introduced Jointly with Another Country

Number of League and UN Cases Introduced Unilaterally

Total Weighted Index of Partici- pation in League and UN Cases

Average Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in League and UN Cases

Total Number of Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), International Court of Justice (ICJ), League and UN Cases Participated in 102

Number of Cases for the tour Insti- tutions in Which Country was Object of Another's Unilateral Introduction 104

Number of Cases for the Pour Insti- tutions Introduced Jointly with Another Country

Number of Cases for the Four Insti- tutions Introduced Unilaterally

Total Weighted Index of Partici- pation in the Four Institutions

Average Weighted Index of Parti- cipation in the Four Institutions

91 2 0

93 2 0

95 4 1

99 3 1

106 2 0

108 2 0

110 4 1

114

Note: These data are ordered on Variable 2, the Country Code of the Country for which participation or usage data were collected.

V

TABLE I He

CASE ATTRIBUTE DATA

■56-c-

o

o

Variable Number

1

2

3

4

5

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Variable Name

1CPR Study Number


Country Code of One Participant

Country Code of Second Participant

Country Code of Country Which Introduced Dispute to Institution


How the Dispute was Introduced to the League/UN

How the Dispute was Introduced to the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) or International Court of Justice (ICJ)

League or UN Organization Used

Previous International Organi- zation Used

Month Dispute Started

Day Dispute Started

Year Dispute Started

Month Dispute Introduced to the Institution

Day Dispute Introduced to the Institution

Year Dispute Introduced to the Institution

Month Case Disposed by Institution

Tape Location

Field Width

Missing Data Code

1

5

8

11

14

17

18 9

19 1 9

20 1 9

21 1 9

22 2 99

24 2 99

26 2 99

28 2 •

30 2

32 2

34 2

■59-6

c

c

Variable Humber

18

19

20

21

22

23

Variable Tape Name Location

Day Case Disposed by Institution 36

Year Case nisposed by Institution 38

Type of Issue in Case 40

Hostilities Associated with Case 41

Institution Credited With Stopping Hostilities 42

Appeal for Direct Negotiations/

Field Width

Missing Data Code

Referral to Regional Organization 43

24 Inquiry 44

25 Collective Mediation/Conciliation 45

26 Single Mediator 46

27 Adjudiration 47

28 No Action 48

29 Cease-Fire Ordered 49

30 Truce Supervision Established 50

31 Enforcement, Boycott, Embargo 51

32 Police Force 52

33 Secretary-General's Presence 53

34 Committee of Experts Established 54

35 Material Support Provided 55

36 Result or Outcome of Dispute After Disposal by Institution 56

37 Number of Judgments Issued 57

?8 Number of Merit Judgments Issued 58

39 Number of Non-Merit Judgments Issued 59

40 Number of Advisory Opinions Solicited 60

9

9

9

9

•60-C.

Variable Number

/ )

Variable Tape Name Location

System-Type at Time of Introduction of Caoe 61

Relative Power Capability 62

Membership of Disputants In the Western European Social-Cultural Region 63

Geographical Distance Between Disputants 64

Military Distance Between Disputants 65

Economic Interdependence 66

Comparison of Political Systems 67

Comparison of Economic Stages of Development 68

Comparison of Social-Cultural Regions 69

Comparison of Geographical Regions 70

Comparison of Institutional Usage 71

Field Width

Missing Data Code

1

Note: These data are ordered on Variable 2 the Case Identification Code.

These data are collected for cases before the four Institutions. The case

is the unit of analysis. There are 121 cases.

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