01 chinese history classes-qin-language

90

Upload: robert-ponzio

Post on 16-Jan-2015

756 views

Category:

Education


0 download

DESCRIPTION

China history classes before tripDevelopment of Language / Qin History outline

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 2: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Chinese Pictographs

The development of the character wan (falling tone) (scorpion): from left to right, archaic Shang, oracle Shang, and modern.

The development of the character yang (rising tone) (sheep): from left to right, archaic, small seal, and modern.

Scorpion

Sheep

Page 3: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 4: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

SPRING

Three + Human + Sun = Spring

Page 5: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Cna yuo raed tihs?

Olny 55 plepoe out of 100 can.  i cdnuolt blveiee taht I cluod aulaclty uesdnatnrd waht I was rdanieg. The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid, it dseno't mtaetr in waht oerdr the ltteres in a wrod are, the olny iproamtnt tihng is taht the frsit and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll raed it whotuit a pboerlm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe. Azanmig huh? yaeh and I awlyas tghuhot slpeling was ipmorantt!

Page 6: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Oracle Bones

Page 7: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Oracle Bones

The earliest Oracle Bone dates back 8,000 years ago

Page 8: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The 1st was discovered in N. Hunan Province in 1899.

Page 9: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Since then, 150,000 more oracle bones have been found bearing more than

4,500 characters

Page 10: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

A new discovery in Xanxi provincereveals another 600 characters.

A new discovery in Xanxi provincereveals another 600 characters.

Page 11: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 12: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Confucianism

Ask me about: Mencius vs. Xunxi!

Confucianism provided a faith for people to live by, a convincing account of the natural and human world, and a theoretical framework for state and society.

It emphasized self-cultivation as a path not only to self-fulfillment but to the formation of a virtuous and harmonious society and state.

Some might emphasize one aspect more than the other, but ideally, learning to be a better and wiser person went hand in hand with service to the larger social body.

Page 13: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

China’s First China’s First EmperorEmperor

Qin Shi Huang(Shi Huangdi)

Page 14: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

EmperorQin Shi Huang

Qin Dynasty(221-207 B.C.) Qin Dynasty(221-207 B.C.)

Page 15: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 16: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Significant Accomplishment:

Irrigation

The Dragon’s Spine.

Page 17: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The Great Wall

Page 18: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Standardization

Page 19: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 20: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Greatest Accomplishment:

LishuFirst Official Script

Qin Dynasty

(221-207 B.C.)

Emperor Qin Shi Huang

Page 21: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 22: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 23: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

TOMB OF THE EMPORER QIN SHIHUANG (D. 210 BC)

XIAN

Page 24: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 25: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 26: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 27: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 28: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 29: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 30: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 31: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 32: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 33: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Kaishu or

STANDING Script

Page 34: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Xingshu

“WALKING”Script

lies somewhere between the kaishu (regular) and caoshu (grass) scripts in that at times the strokes are controlled and regular and at other times free and flowing.

Page 35: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Caoshu, “GRASS”, or “Running” Script

Page 36: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The Four Treasures

Page 37: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 38: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The INK

Page 39: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The STONE

Page 40: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Paper was invented in China. It is said that paper was invented in the year 105 by a man called Cai Lun. He lived in Shaanxi province during the Han dynasty almost 1900 years ago.

The Paper

Page 41: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

The Brush

Page 42: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 43: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 44: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

8 Basic Strokes of Chinese

Calligraphy

Page 45: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 46: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Dot Stroke

Page 47: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 48: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 49: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 50: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 51: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 52: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 53: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

This cursive style of calligraphy by Wen Zhengming (1470-1559) has been called "The Dance of the Brush." It is used as a means of artistic expression: the character itself is less important than its expressive quality.

Page 54: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Shu Fa : ABSTRACTION

Page 55: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Horse

Page 56: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Anger

Professor Yang XinCalligraphy DemonstrationBeijing University, 6/19/04

Page 57: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Dragon

Page 58: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Dreaming

Page 59: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

Jade

Page 60: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language

“Coming of Spring”

By Xin Yang

“I heard the girl was setting flowers downstairs”.

Famous Tang Dynasty Poem

Page 61: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 62: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 63: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 64: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 65: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 66: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 67: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 68: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 69: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 70: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 71: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 72: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 73: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 74: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 75: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 76: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 77: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 78: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 79: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 80: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 81: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 82: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 83: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 84: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 85: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 86: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 87: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 88: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 89: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language
Page 90: 01  chinese history classes-qin-language