01 microsoft server virtualisatie deel 1 slideshare
DESCRIPTION
presentation used for the Nobel Server virtualization seminar series. Presentation core is about Microsoft Hyper-V. Nobel is the Dutch hyper-v expert. Presentations are given by Hans Vredevoort, Microsoft MVP Hyper-VTRANSCRIPT
Microsoft Server Virtualization met HP Servers & Storage
Hans VredevoortPrincipal Consultant & MVP
Nobel
Agenda
Server Virtualisatie
Welke knelpunten rondom servers herkent u?
Hoe ervaren we server en storage infrastructuren?
Virtualisatie op alle fronten
Virtual PresentationPresentation layer separate from process
Virtual StorageStorage and backup over the network
Virtual NetworkLocalizing dispersed resources
Virtual MachineOS can be assigned to any desktop or server
Virtual ApplicationsAny application on any computer on-demand
Interface bound to process
Storage assigned to specific locations
Network assigned to specificlocations
Operating System assignedto specific hardware
Applications installed toSpecific hardware and OS
Virtualization is the isolation of one computing resource from the others
Vroeger Nu
Virtualization results in more efficient resource utilizationVirtualization enables greater flexibility and simplified change management
Microsoft VirtualizationHyper-V R2
Maar niet zonder System Centeren bij voorkeur op
HP Servers & Storage
Server Virtualization 2010
83%
17%
World WideVirtualization Adoption
Non-Virtualized servers
Virtualized servers
nowhere near saturated
17%
Wat zijn de voordelen van MS Virtualization?
With Less, Do More
Valkuilen
Server Virtualisatie Scenario’s
Test and Development
Business Continuity Management
Dynamic Datacenter
Productie Server Consolidatie
Windows Server 2008
VSPWindows Kernel
Applications Applications Applications
Non-Hypervisor Aware OS
Windows Server 2003, 2008
Windows Kernel VSC
VMBus Emulation
“Designed for Windows” Server Hardware
Windows hypervisor
Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel
Linux VSC
Hypercall Adapter
Parent Partition Child Partitions
VM Service
WMI Provider
VM Worker Processes
OSISV / IHV / OEM
Microsoft Hyper-VMicrosoft / Citrix
User Mode
Kernel Mode
Provided by:
Ring -1
IHV Drivers
VMBus
VMBus
Applications
Enkele termen
Vereisten Hyper-V R2
Varianten
Virtualisatie van server resources
Virtual Machine Environment
Virtual Harddisks
Virtual Harddisks
Virtual Disk Controllers
Virtual Networks
Virtual Networks
VM Snapshots
State wijzigingen van een VM
Diversen
Stichting Vestia Groep
Twee datacenters met continuous replication
Volgens één van onze pioniers
Virtualisatie Assessment
HP ProLiant& HP LeftHand
1/28/2010 43
DL
MLDL580
DL585
DL320(s) DL360/365
DL380
DL385
ML370
ML350
ML310
ML110/115
ML150
BLBL260c
BL460/465c
BL480/485c
DL120DL16X
DL18X
BL680c
BL685c
DL785
BL490/495c
BL220c
1/28/2010 54
• 8 Device bays• Supports c-Class Server en Storage blades
OA Insight Display
Standaard DVD drive
Onboard Administrator
module
1/28/2010 55HP Confidential
• 4 Interconnect bays• Accepts c-ClassInterconnect Modules
• 4 tot 6 Actieve Cool fans
• 2 tot 6 Power Supplies– Eén-fase AC– 100-110V of 220V – Accepteert beide
voltages
Onboard Administrator & iLO links
• Optionele KVM switch connector
Ideale server voor virtualisatie
Bandwidth Redundancy Minimum # NIC’s Ideal #NIC’s
Domain enManagement
1Gb Medium 1Must compromise redundancy/
application separation
2Full redundancy
Production VM’s
2-4Gb High 2Must compromise redundancy/
bandwidth/ application separation
8Full Bandwidth and
full redundancy
iSCSI 2Gb High 2May be optional
Must compromise bandwidth
4Full Bandwidth and
full redundancy
Migration 2Gb Medium 1Must compromise redundancy/
bandwidth/ application separationMay include Console
4Full Bandwidth and
full redundancy
Backup 2Gb Low 1Must compromise bandwidth
2Full bandwidth
Totals 11Gb/Server
4 - 6 20
Virtual Connect + Flex-10 technology
Eenmalig bekabelen, Eenvoudig toevoegen, vervangen en herstellenvan servers on-the-fly.
Tot 8 NICs verdeeld over2 ports, plus de mogelijkheid om de netwerk bandbreedte tefine-tunen aan de server kant
Scale performance and capacity non-disruptively
Customer problems
HP LeftHand storage clustering
SAS
SATA
Centralized Management Console
Disk
Cache
Storage Node
Hardware RAID
SAN/iQ Storage Software
Redundant cooling
Redundant power
CPU
NICs
Adopt to server-ization of storage:
Storage Clustering
Scalable performance and capacity
Network RAID
Availability beyond the box
iSCSI NetworkingFlexibility with common infrastructure at affordable cost
Thin ProvisioningReduce costs, increase capacity utilization
Local & Remote CopyEfficient backup and disaster tolerance
2 to 50+ nodes
SAS
SATA
Centralized Management Console
So, how does this architecture complement server virtualization?
• Grow on your terms− Add new nodes at any time− Automated re-allocation of volumes− Non-disruptive
• Centralized management− One console for all LeftHand storage across
multiple sites− Supports multiple clusters− “Drag and drop” volume management
HP LeftHand Storage Cluster
Cluster VIP
A
B
C
D
iSCSI initiator connects to VIP of cluster
LeftHand redirects initiator to physical node (based on least #connections per node)
D’
Server 1 writes to D’ (located at node 4)
Data availability beyond hardware RAIDCustomer problems
HP LeftHand Network RAID
P4000 Cluster
A
B
C
D
A
B
C D
B
A
C
D
BA
C
D
• The goal for SAN availability is "no nines," or 100% availability. (Gartner,2007)
• Human error and firmware bugs are the weakest links, even in properly deployed SANs. (Gartner, 2007)
iSCSI volumes are automatically restriped as each node is added:• No downtime• No re-planning your SAN• No LUN reconfiguration
30
180 IOPS
Average IOPS per VM for 30 Virtual Machines:
Or, number of virtual Machines @ 180 IOPS:
240 IOPS
40
300 IOPS
50
360 IOPS
60
420 IOPS
70
LUN 1 LUN 3LUN 2
Hyper-V Server
Parent Child 1 Child 2
C:
D:LUN 2
C:
E:
Pass Through
1. To parent for .vhd files
3. iSCSI directly to child
2. Pass through from parent
x:\v1.vhd x:\v2.vhd
85
LUN 1
Hyper-V Server
Parent Child 1 Child 2
C:C:
x:\v1.vhd x:\v2.vhd
• Recommended for VM boot drive
• Highly available• Recommend dynamic disk
.vhd and thin provisioned SAN volumes
86
LUN 2
Hyper-V Server
Parent Child 1 Child 2
D:LUN 2
Pass Through
• Limited flexibility in moving virtual machines as volumes are mounted to the parent
• Best performance (least Hyper-V overhead)
LUN 3
Hyper-V Server
Parent Child 1 Child 2
E:
• Fully enables SAN-based high availability and load balancing
• VMs can easily be moved from parent to parent
• Recommended for all application specific volumes
• Use thin provisioning for higher utilization per application guidelines
Site 1Site 2
HP LeftHand P4300 SATA Starter SAN solution
HP LeftHand P4300 SAS Starter SAN solution
HP LeftHand P4500 Virtualization SAN solution
HP LeftHand P4500 Multi-Site SAN solution
Cluster Nodes & Disk Drives Starts with 2 nodes &16 drives
Starts with 2 nodes &16 drives
Starts with 2 nodes & 24 drives
Starts with 4 nodes & 48 drives
Starting Capacity 12.0 TB 7.2K SATA 4.8 TB 15K SAS 10.8 TB 15K SAS 21.6 TB 15K SAS
Dual Active/Active Controllers √ √ √ √
Every HP SAN/iQ feature √ √ √ √3 Yrs 9x5 Software Support √ √ √ √
3 Yrs Hardware Maintenance On-Site, Next Business Day √ √ √ √
Customer Self Installable √ √ √ √1 day customer training seat √ √ √ √
Windows Solution Pack √ √ √ √Replication for Remote Office
Pack optional optional √ (1 included) √ (1 included)
Expansion nodes optional optional optional optional
Server VirtualisatieHyper-V
HP ProLiant ServersHP LeftHand Storage