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;Ókksnk eS;k ;g fopkjdj cgqr çlék Fk° fd Hkxoku~ukjk;.kdh Ïikls vkt esjh euksokluk iw.kZ gksxhA uUn egkjktdhukS yk[k xk;ksaesa d�N foÓks"k iùxUèkk vkfn xk;sa Hkh Fk°A ;ÓkksnkeS;kus lk;adkyesa vius gkFkksals mu xk;ksadk nwèk dk<+dj mls xjedjd� ngh tek;kA

;Ókksnk eS;kd� okRlY;çsels ifjHkkfor ân;esa vf[ky czãk.Mikyd JhÏ".kd� cky:idh Nfo fujUrj fo|eku jgrh gSA osfuR; u;s&u;s :iküesa mud� ekèkq;Zdk vkLoknu djrh jgrh gSaA tc;Ókksnk eS;kus çkr%dky nfèk&eUFku djuk vkjEHk fd;k] rceUFkudh èofu:i rkyeü mud� ân;us Hkh JhÏ".kdh yhyk&ekèkqjhesaukpuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA mudk ekèkq;Zizse m}sfyr gksdj xkud�:iesa mud� eq[kls ckgj fudyus yxkA bl çdkj ;Ókksnk eS;kvius gkFkküls cky&xksikyd� fy, nfèk&eUFku dj jgh Fk° rFkkeq[kls mudh yhykvksadk xku dj jgh Fk°A mud� ân;esacky&xksikydh eèkqj yhykvkasdh LQ�£r gks jgh FkhA ml le;;Ókksnk eS;kd� oL=] vkHkw"k.k vkSj vÂksadh vuqie ekèkqjh ftlçdkjls çdkfÓkr gks jgh Fkh] og o.kZukrhr gksusij Hkh Hkätulnk ;'kksnk eS;kd� ml Lo:idk fpUru djrs jgrs gSaA ml le;os fofp= fp=koyhls ifjÓkksfHkr ihr o.kZdk js'keh yg¡xk igus gq,FkhaA mlls mud� 'kjhjdh 'kksHkk bUæuhyef.kd� leku çdkfÓkr gks

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12 n'ke% LdU/k%

jgh FkhA ekrk ;Ókksnkdh vÂÓkksHkkd� fo"k;esa d�N erHksn ns[kktkrk gSA Øenhfidk xzUFkesa ;Ókksnk eS;kdk vÂ bUæuhyef.kd�leku Ó;keo.kZdk cryk;k x;k gSA xkSreh;rU=d� vuqlkj osxkSjkÂh gSaA mleas o.kZu gSμßxkSjo.kZokyh ;Ókksnk eS;kdh xksnhesaÓ;kekÂ cky&xksiky vrho ÓkksHkk ikrs gSaAÞ ijUrq Øenhfidkd�vuqlkj ;Ókksnk eS;kdk Ó;keo.kZ gh leqfpr gS] D;ksafd ÓkkL=küd�vuqlkj ;fn ckyddk o.kZ ,oa eq[k ekrkd� leku gks] rks ;g'kqHklwpd vkSj lqy{k.k gSA tcls JhÏ".kus viuh yhyk çdVdh] rcls lHkh oztoklh ;gh tkurs gSa fd JhÏ".k ;ÓkksnkuUnugSa] ijUrq oztokfl;ksad� vfrfjä lalkjd� lHkh yksx mUgü nsodhuUnudgrs gSaA vØ�j] m¼o vkfnus oztokfl;küdks crk;k fd JhÏ".kdkeFkqjkesa tUe gqvk Fkk vkSj olqnsoth mUgü uUnky;esa xqIr :ilsysdj vk;s FksA ;s lHkh ckrsa uUn] ;Ókksnk vkSj oztokfl;ksad�vKkresa gqbZ Fkha] ijUrq JhÏ".kdk eq[k vkSj o.kZ ;Ókksnkd� vuq:igksusd� dkj.k lcdh ;gh èkkj.kk Fkh fd JhÏ".k fufÓpr gh;ÓkksnkuUnu gSaA mUgü tks nsodhuUnu dgrs gSa] okLroeü os vufHkKgSaA ;Ókksnk eS;k ;fn xkSjkÂh gksrha] rks JhÏ".kdk o.kZ ,oa eq[k;Ókksnk eS;kd� leku u gksus dkj.k oztokfl;küdks vØ�j ,oa m¼ovkfndh ckrküij foÓokl gks ldrk Fkk ,oa ml le; mud� eueüHkkokUrj Hkh vk ldrk Fkk] ftlls Ï".kd� çfr mudk çsefÓkfFky gks ldrk Fkkû…û

rka LrU;dke vklk| eFuUrha tuuha gfj%Ax`ghRok nfèkeUFkkua U;"ksèkr~ çhfrekogu~û†û

vUo;%μLrU;dke% (LrUkikud� vfHkyk"kh) gfj% (Ï".k) rkaeFuUr° tuu° (nfèk&eUFkujr eS;k ;Ókksnkd�) vklk| (lehimifLFkr gksdj) izh¥r vkogu~ (eS;kdk çse ,oa vkuUn o¼Zu djrsgq,) nfèkeUFkkua (nfèk&eUFku n.Mdks) x`ghRok (idM+dj) U;"ksèkr~(mUgü eUFku djusls fu"ksèk djus yxs)û†û

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13uoeks·è;k;%

vuqoknμmlh le; JhÏ".k Lruiku djussdh vfHkyk"kklseUFkuesa O;Lr eS;kd� lehi vkdj mudk çse ,oa vkuUno¼Zudjrs gq, eUFkun.Mdks idM+dj mUgü nfèk&eUFku djusls fu"ksèkdjus yxsû†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvklk| izkrjUrx`Zgkr~~~ izcq¼~; cfg£u%l``R; {kqèkk #nUeq[k%lfékR;FkZ%A eUFkkua eUFkun.MaA x``ghRosfr ekrekZeFkkusfr Loopua ekuf;";UrhaekrjefHkKk;sfr Hkko%A vrLrPpkrq;± KkRok ;k ekrq% izhfrLrka vkogu~~û†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vklk|*μçkr%dky txdj JhÏ".k ?kjd� Hkhrjlsckgj vk;s rFkk Hkw[kls ihfM+r gksusd� dkj.k vJqiwfjr us=külstuuhd� lehi mifLFkr gq,A os tkurs Fks fd ;fn e® ekrkdksnfèk&eUFku djusls fu"ksèk d:¡xk] rks os voÓ; gh esjh ckrekuasxhA ,slk fopkjdj mUgküus eUFkun.Mdks nksukü gkFkküls idM+fy;kA bl çdkj Ï".kd� pkrq;Zdks tkudj eS;kdk çhfroèkZu gqvk]vFkok Ï".kus eUFkun.Mdks idM+dj eS;kdh çhfrdks viuh vksjvkd£"kr fd;kû†û

reÁek:<eik;;r~ LruaLusgLuqra lfLereh{krh eq[ke~AvrÌreqRl`T; tosu lk ;;k&oqfRlP;ekus i;fl RofèkfJrsû‡û

vUo;%μlk (eS;k ;Ókksnk) vÁe~ vk:<a (xksnesa fLFkr)ýiq=d�þ lfLera eq[ka (lgkL;;qä eq[ke.Mydks) bZ{krh (fugkjrhgqbZ) ra LusgLuqra (mls LusgoÓk Lor% >fjr) Lrua vik;;r~ (nwèkiku djkus yxha) rq (fdUrq) vfèkfJrs (pwYgsij p<+k;s gq,) i;fl(nwèkd�) mfRlP;ekus (vfrÓk; rkils mQuusij) ýosþ vrÌra(Lruikuls vrÌr) ýckyddksþ mRl`T; (NksM+dj) tosu (osxls);;kS (ml vksj pyh x;ha)û‡û

vuqoknμ;Ókksnk eS;k xksneü fLFkr iq=d� eqldku;qä eq[ke.Mydkfujh{k.k djrs&djrs LusgoÓk mls Lruküls Lor% >jusokyk nwèk

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14 n'ke% LdU/k%

fiykus yxhaA mlh le; pwYgsij j[kk gqvk nwèk vR;fèkd rkid�dkj.k mQudj ckgj fxjus yxkA ;g ns[kdj eS;k iq=dks vrÌrvoLFkkeü gh xksnls mrkjdj rsthls nwèkdks cpkusd� fy, pyhx;haû‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvgks ckyL;kL; cqf¼fjR;qDRok eFkukf}jE;ksifo"VkLo;esokÁek:<a re~~~ mRl`T;sR;= gsrq% tosusfrA r=kfi gsrq% mfRlP;ekusvfrrkisuksfæP;ekus lfr i;fl mÙkkj.kkFkZfeR;FkZ%A vfèkfJrs pqYyhekjksfirsAuuq] Ï".kknfi rL;k nqXèkefreerkLineHkwr~] ;nuqjksèksukrÌr% Ï".kks·I;qisf{kr%\lR;aμßrÚ{;is;kfn"kq dkI;is{krk ;;k iqu% lks·fi lesR;qis{krke~~A iszE.kkfofp=k ifjikVîqnhfjrk cksè;k rFkk iszeorhfHkjso ;kÞû‡û

Hkkokuqoknμßvgks! bl ckyddh d�lh cqf¼ gS!Þμ,slkdgdj ekrk eUFku cUndj cSB x;ha rFkk Ï".k Lo;a gh mudhxksnesa p<+ x;sA rc eS;k mUgü Lruiku djkus yxhaA ^remRl`T;*μfdUrq Ókh?kz gh os mUgü xksnls mrkjdj Hkwfeij fcBkdjpyh x;haA bldk dkj.k Fkkμ^mfRlP;ekus*μml le; vfrÓk;rkid� dkj.k pwYgsij fLFkr nwèk mQudj fxjusokyk Fkk] mlsmrkjusd� fy, gh eS;k rsthls nkSM+dj x;haA ;fn dgks fd D;keS;kd� fy, JhÏ".kls vfèkd eerkdh oLrq og nwèk Fkk] ftld�fy, eS;kus vrÌr Ï".kdh Hkh mis{kk dj nh\ rks bld� mÙkjesadg jgs g®μgk¡] ;g lR; gS] D;küfd ftruh Hkh Hk{;&is;kfn([kkus&ihusdh oLrq,¡) gSa] os lHkh JhÏ".kd� fy, gh gSaA d�N nsjd�iÓpkr~ gh Ï".k vkdj iqu% dgasxsμßeS;k ngh nks] eD[ku nksÞ]blhfy, eS;k mu oLrqvksadh j{kk djrh gSaA ;gk¡ iszedh ;g fofp=ifjikVh mä gqbZ gS] ftls d�oy iszeorh xksfi;k¡ gh tkurh gSaû‡û

l´tkrdksi% LQ�fjrk#.kkèkja]lUn'; nfÚnZfèkeUFkHkktue~AfHkRok e`"kkJqnZ`"kn'euk jgks]t?kkl gS;ÂoeUrja xr%ûˆû

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15uoeks·è;k;%

vUo;%μl% l´tkrdksi% (Øksèkkfo"V gksdj Ï".k) e`"kkJq%(feF;k vJqikr djrs&djrs) LQ�fjrk#.kkèkja (Øksèkd� dkj.k dfEirv#.ko.kZd� gksBküdks) nfÚ% (nk¡rkasls) lUnÓ; (naÓku djrs gq,)n`"knÓeuk (yks<+sd� }kjk) nfèk&eUFku&Hkktua (nfèk&eUFkud� ik=dks)fHkRok (QksM+dj) vUrja xr% (?kjd� Hkhrj tkdj) jg% (futZuesa)gS;Âoa (cklk eD[ku) t?kkl ([kkus yxs)ûˆû

vuqoknμblls JhÏ".k Øksfèkr gks x;s rFkk mUgküUks feF;kvJqikr djrs gq, nk¡rksad� }kjk vius dfEir yky&yky gksBküdksdkVrs gq, yks<+sd� }kjk nfèkd� eVd�dks QksM+ fn;kA rRiÓpkr~ os?kjd� Hkhrj tkdj futZueü cklk eD[ku [kkus yxsûˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμe``"kk o```Fkkfi ckY;LoHkkoknsokJq;ZL; l%A n`"kn'eukf'kykiq=s.k fu%'kCnfNækFk± rÙkys bfr Ks;e~A vUrja x``gkH;Urje~A gS;ÂoaáksxksnksgL; l|ks uouhre~ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^e`"kkJq*μo`Fkk vFkkZr~ dksbZ mfpr dkj.k ugksusij Hkh ckYk&LoHkkooÓkr% ftud� us=küesa vJq g®] ,sls Ï".kus^n`"knÓeuk*μyks<+sd� }kjk nghd� eVd�dks uhpsdh vksjls QksM+ fn;kftlls fd dksbZ ÓkCn u gksA ^vUrja xr%*μmld� iÓpkr~ ?kjesaçosÓkdj ogk¡ j[kk ^gS;Âo*μcklk eD[ku [kkus yxsûˆû

mÙkk;Z xksih lqÜk`ra i;% iqu%]çfo'; lan`'; p nè;e=de~AHkXua foyksD; LolqrL; deZr&Ttgkl r´pkfi u r= i';rhû‰û

vUo;%μxksih (eS;k ;Ókksnk) lqÜk`ra (vR;Ur xeZ) i;%(nwèkdks) mÙkk;Z (pwYgsls mrkjdj) iqu% çfoÓ; (iqu% nfèk&eUFkud�LFkkuij vk;°) ý,oaþ nè;e=da (nghd� ik=dks) HkXua foyksD; pra p (VwVk gqvk rFkk Ï".kdks) r= u iÓ;rh (ogk¡ ug° ns[kdj)rr~ (nfèkik=dk VwVuk) LolqrL; (vius ckyddk) deZ (dk;Z)(le>dj) tgkl (g¡lus yxha)û‰û

ƒŒ@‹@ˆ&‰ þ

16 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμbèkj ;'kksnk eS;kus mQurs gq, nwèkdks pwYgsls uhpsmrkjdj iqu% nfèk&eUFkud� LFkkuij vkdj ns[kk fd nghdk eVdkQ�Vk gqvk gS ,oa Ï".k Hkh ogk¡ fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk gSA rc;Ókksnknsoh bls Ï".kdk gh dk;Z tkudj g¡lus yx°û‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlqÓk```ra lqiDoe~A nfèkeUFkuLFkkua izfo'; nè;e=da]nfèkik=e~ vfrfpDo.kRosu vfrn<RosukuqdEik;ka du~~~A HkXua foyksD;sfr okertZU;kuklkxza Li`"V~osfr Ks;e~~û‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^lqJqre~*μvPNh rjgls mcys gq, nwèkdks pwYgslsmrkjdj ;Ókksnk eS;k iqu% nfèk&eUFkud� LFkkuij vk;h vkSj ns[kkfd ^nè;e=de~*μnfèkdk ik= vR;Ur fpduk vkSj vfrn`<+ gksusijHkh ^HkXua foyksD;*μQ�V x;k gSA ;g ns[kdj ;Ókksnk eS;k ck;ügkFkdh rtZuh v¡xqfyls ukdd� vxzHkkxdks LiÓkZdj bls vius iq=dkdk;Z tkudj g¡lus yxhû‰û

myw[kyk³~?kz s#ifj O;ofLFkra]edkZ; dkea nnra f'kfp fLFkre~AgS;Âoa pkS;Zfo'kfÁrs{k.ka]fujh{; i'pkr~ lqrekxePNuS%ûŠû

vUo;%μmyw[kyk³~?kzs% mifj O;ofLFkra (myVs j[ks gq,Å[kyd� Åij cSBdj) fÓkfpfLFkra (Nhd�esa j[kk gqvk) gS;Âoa(eD[ku) edkZ; nnra dkea (cUnjküdks ;Fks"V :ieü ck¡Vrs gq,)ý,oaþ pkS;ZfoÓkfÁrs{k.ka (pksjhd� dkj.k Hk;Hkhr us=;qä) lqra(Ï".kdks) fujh{; ÓkuS% (ns[kdj os èkhjs&ls) iÓpkr~ (ckydd�ihNs) vkxer~ (vk x;°)ûŠû

vuqoknμml le; Ï".k x`geü myVs j[ks gq, Å[kyd�Åij CkSBdj Nhd�eü j[ks eD[kudks bPNkuqlkj cUnjküeü ck¡V jgsFksA bl pksjhd� vijkèkoÓkr% mud� us=;qxy ÓkÁkxzLr FksA ;ÓkksnkeS;k mUgü bl voLFkkeü ns[kdj èkhjs&èkhjs mud� ihNs vkdj [kM+hgks x;°ûŠû

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17uoeks·è;k;%

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμnfèkfDyékpj.kfpÊsu fd³~fd.kh'kCnsu p rPpkfyr&Hkk.Mkfn'kCnsu p x``gkUr%fLFkra uouhra Hkq tkua vuqek; glUrh fdf´pf}yEC;;koÙk= f;;klfr Le] rkonso i{k}kjs.k fu%l`R; cfg%çkÂ.kkURkjs dkdkfn&Hk;knèkkseq[khÏrksyw[kyL;ksifj Ï".ks LofLrdklusuksifo"Vs lfr ;nHkwÙknkgμmyw[kysfrA f'kfp f'kD;s fLFkra rrÓpksjf;Rok vkuhrfeR;FkZ%A pkS;kZ¼srksekZrrkMu&Hk;kf}'kfÁrs rnkxeukuqlUèkkuijs bZ{k.ks ;L; raA x``gkUrxZrSjfr;Zx~xzhoa fujh{;iÓpkr~~ rn~nf"Vo´pukFk± rRi"BrLra ft?k{kUrh 'kuSfjfr Lopj.k'kCnkHkkokFkZ%ûŠû

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kd� nfèkls lus gq, pj.kfpÊküdks ns[kdj,oa mudh fdfÁ.kh ,oa eVdküdks fgykusls mRiék èofudks lqudj;Ókksnk eS;kus vuqeku yxk;k fd voÓ; gh og ?kjd� Hkhrjek[ku [kk jgk gSA ;g lkspdj eS;kdks g¡lh vk x;h vkSj d�N{k.k iÓpkr~ mUgküus ogk¡ tkusdh bPNk dhA mèkj JhÏ".k }kjlsckgj tkdj ckgjh çkÂ.keü dkSos vkfn if{k;küd� Hk;ls myVs j[ksgq, Å[kyd� Åij LofLrd vklueü cSBs gq, FksA ^myw[kyk³~?kzs%*bR;kfn inküls mld� iÓpkr~dh ?kVukdk o.kZu dj jgs g® JhÏ".kNhd�eü j[kk gqvk cklk eD[ku pksjh djd� bPNkuqlkj cUnjküeü ck¡Vjgs g®A ^pkS;ZfoÓkfÁrs{k.ke~*μpksjhd� dkj.k eS;kd� Mk¡Vusd� Hk;lsfoÓkfÁr] vFkkZr~ eS;kd� vkxeudh vkÓkÁkls ftud� us=;qxyp´py gks jgs g®A vc ?kjd� Hkhrjls gh Ï".kdks ns[kdj eS;k;Ókksnk mudh n`f"V cpkdj mUgü idM+usd� fy, ^ÓkuS%*μbl çdkjèkhjs&èkhjs pyrs gq, ftlls fd mud� pj.kküdh èofu u gks] viusiq=d� ihNs igq¡p x;°ûŠû

rkekÙk;¥"V çleh{; lRoj&Lrrks·o#ákillkj Hkhror~AxksI;Uoèkkoék ;eki ;ksfxuka]{kea ços"Vqa rilsfjra eu%û‹û

vUo;%μýÏ".kþ rka (eS;k ;Ókksnkdks) vkÙk;¥"V (NM+h gkFkesafy;s gq,) çleh{; (ns[kdj) lRoj% (Ókh?kzrkiwoZd) rr% (Å[kyls)vo#á Hkhror~ (d�ndj Hk;Hkhr O;fädh Hk¡kfr) villkj (Hkkxus

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18 n'ke% LdU/k%

yxs) ;ksfxuka eu% rilk bZfjra (;ksfx;ksadh riL;kls çsfjr fpÙk)ços"Vqa (czãesa yhu gksus ;ksX; gkssusij Hkh) {kea (ftUgü çkIr djusesaleFkZ ug° gksrk gS) ýmUgü idM+usd� fy,þ xksih (eS;k ;Ókksnk)vUoèkkor~ (mud� ihNs nkSM+us yxha)û‹û

vuqoknμJhÏ".k ekrkdks gkFkesa NM+h ysdj ogk¡ vkrsns[kdj Ókh?kzrkiwoZd Å[kyls d�n iMs+ vkSj Hk;Hkhr O;fädh Hkk¡frogk¡ls Hkkxus yxsA ;ksfx;küdk rikscyls çsfjr fpÙk czãesa yhugksusd� ;ksX; gksusij Hkh ftUgssa izkIr ugha dj ikrk] ;'kksnknsoh viusmlh iq= Ï".kdks idM+usd� fy, mld� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+haû‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμiq=Hkh"k.kkFkZekÙk;f"Ve~A Hkhrofnfr lkgftdekrLusgHkjKkusurÙorks·UrHkZ;kHkkokr~~A ;}k] Hkhrofnfr erqoUra Hk;;qäa ;Fkk L;kÙkFkkillkjnqækosR;FkZ%A ßHk;Hkkou;k fLFkrL;Þ (JheÚkñ ƒ@Š@…Œ) bfr d�UR;qä�%A xksih;'kksnk ;ksx% lekfèkLr}rka eu% rilk Kkususfjrefi izos"Vaq czãf.k yhuhHkforqa{keefi ;a uki] ßuk;a lq[kkiÞ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@‹@„ƒ) bR;knkS Li"VhHkkfoRokr~~û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^rke vkÙk;f"Ve~*μiq=dks Hk; fn[kkusd� fy,ekrkus gkFkesa NM+h ys j[kh FkhA ekrkdks NM+h ysdj vkrs ns[kdjJhÏ".k Ókh?kzrkiwoZd Å[kyls d�ndj ^Hkhror~* vFkkZr~ okLroeüftUgü dksbZ Hk; ug° gS] fdUrq vfrÓk; ekr`Lusgd� oÓkhHkwr gksdjHk;Hkhr O;fäd� leku Hkkxus yxsA ftl çdkj d�Urhnsohdh Lrqfreüo.kZu gSμßHk;Hkkou;k fLFkrL;Þ (JheÚkñ ƒ@Š@…Œ) vFkkZr~ ßgsJhÏ".k! tc rqeus nghdk eVdk QksM+ fn;k vkSj bl vijkèkd�dkj.k rqEgkjh eS;k ;Ókksnkus rqEgsa ck¡èkusd� fy, jLlh gkFkesa ys yh]ml le; rqEgkjh tks fLFkfr gqbZ Fkh] og esjs Le`fr&iVyij mfnrgksdj eq>s foeksfgr dj jgh gSA ;Ókksnkdks ns[kdj rqEgkjs nksukü us=Hk;ls O;kd�y gks jgs Fks ,oa mueü fLFkr dkty vJqtyeü fefJrgks jgk Fkk ,oa tks Hk; Hkh rqels Hk;Hkhr gksrk gS] mlh Hk;dhHkkoukls vFkkZr~ ;Ókksnk eS;kd� }kjk rkM+ud� fopkjls Hk;Hkhr gksdjrqEgkjk eq[k >qd x;k FkkAÞ ß;ksfxuka rilsfora eu%ÞμlekfèkesafLFkr ;ksfx;küd� Kkud� }kjk çsfjr eu czãyhu gksuseü leFkZ gksusij

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19uoeks·è;k;%

Hkh ftUgü çkIr ug° dj ikrk] mUg° JhÏ".kdks idM+usd� fy, eS;k;Ókksnk mud� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us yxhaû‹û

vUo´pekuk tuuh c`gPpy&PNªksf.kHkjkØkUrxfr% lqeè;ekAtosu foòaflrd�'kcUèku&P;qrçlwukuqxfr% ijke`'kr~ûƒŒû

vUo;%μtosu (vfrosxls) foòaflr&d�'kcUèku&P;qrçlwukuqxfr%(Hkkxusd� dkj.k mud� d�ÓkikÓkls iq"ilewg fxjdj mudk vuqxeudj jgs Fks) vUo´pekuk (Ï".kd� ihNs Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs) c`gPpy&PNªksf.kHkjkØkUrxfr% (foÓkky furEcküd� Hkkjls eUFkjxfr;qä) lqeè;ek(iryh dejokyh) tuuh ijke`Ókr~ (;Ókksnkus vUrr% Ï".kdksidM+ gh fy;k)ûƒŒû

vuqoknμÏ".kdks idM+usd� fy, mud� ihNs Hkkxrs&Hkkxrslqeè;ek (iryh dejokyh) ;Ókksnknsohdh xfr mud� fgyrs gq,,oa foÓkky furEcküd� dkj.k èkheh iM+ x;hA Ókh?kz xfrls Hkkxusd�dkj.k mudh pksVheü c¡èks iq"i L[kfyr gksdj mudk vuqxeu djusyxsA fdUrq bl çdkj Hkkxrs gq, Hkh vUrr% mUgksaus Ï".kdks idM+gh fy;kûƒŒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu p ;ksfxnq"izkia reuqèkkousu lk u izkisfr okP;feR;kgμvo´psfrA foòaflrkr~~ d�'kcUèkkr~~ P;qrS% izlwuSjuqxfrjuqxeua ;L;k% lkA ijki``"Brks·e``'kr~ ra èk``rorhûƒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;ksfx;ksad� fy, Hkh tks Hkxoku~ nq"çkI; gaS] mudkvuqèkkou djd� ;Ókksnk eS;k mUgü idM+ ug° ld°μ;g ug° dgktk ldrkA blhfy, vUo´pekuk* bR;kfn in dg jgs g®A (vFkkZr~tks ;ksfx;küd� fy, nq"çkI; gSa] os ;Ókksnk EkS;kd� fy, lqyHk gSaA)^foHkzaflrd�ÓkcUèku*μosxls Hkkxusd� dkj.k pksVhls iq"ilewg L[kfyrgksdj ;Ókksnk eS;kd� xeud� lkFk&lkFk fxjrs tk jgs FksA

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20 n'ke% LdU/k%

^ijke`Ókr~*μbl çdkj Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs eS;kus JhÏ".kdks ihNsls idM+fy;kûƒŒû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμ;Ókksnk eS;k JhÏ".kdh cky&yhykvküd�fpUruesa fueXu gksdj eq[kls xku dj jgh Fk° ,oa gkFklsJhÏ".kdh lsokd� fy, nfèk&eUFku dj jgh Fk°A d�N le; ckniyÁij lks;s gq, ;ÓkksnkuUnudh fuæk HkÂ gks x;hA rc os viusgkFkksals vk¡[kksadks eyrs gq, eS;k! eS;k! dgdj jksrs gq, Ók¸;kijcSB x;sA

tc mUgküus ns[kk fd eS;k ;gk¡ ug° gS] rc os d{kesabèkj&mèkj ?kwers gq, tgk¡ ek¡ ;Ókksnk nfèk&eUFku dj jgh Fkha] ogk¡igq¡p x;s rFkk ,d gkFkls nghdh eFkkuh idM+ yh ,oa nwljs gkFklseS;kdk vk¡py idM+ fy;kA mudk mísÓ; FkkμeS;k eq>s nwèkfiyk;sA

ml le; ;Ókksnk eS;k JhÏ".kdh cky&yhykvküd� Lej.klsxn~xn gks jgh Fkha] vr% Ï".kdks vius lkeus mifLFkr gqvkns[kdj mUgküus Ï".kdks xksnesa mBk fy;k rFkk mUgü Lruiku djkusyx°A vxkèk okRlY;çsed� dkj.k mud� Lruküls nwèkdh çpqj èkkjkçokfgr gksus yxhA ijUrq bèkj pwYgsij xje djusd� fy, p<+k;kgqvk nwèk vfèkd xje gks tkusd� dkj.k mQu&mQudj pwYgseüfxjdj tyus yxkA

;ÓkksnkuUnu ;fn vuUrdky rd ;Ókksnk eS;kdh xksnesa fLFkrgksdj mud� Lruküls {kfjr gks jgh okRlY;çsedh ih;w"k&èkkjkdk ikudjrs jgsa rFkk ;Ókksnk eS;k Hkh ;fn vuUrdky rd vius çk.kksalsfç; iq=dks Lruiku djkrh jgsa] rks Hkh u rks Ï".kdk isV HkjsxkrFkk u gh ekrkd� Lruküdk nwèk lekIr gksxkA ;Ókksnk eS;kd� Lruküd�nwèkdks iku djusls JhÏ".kdh Hkw[k c<+rh tkrh gS vkSj JhÏ".kdhHkw[kd� c<+usls ;Ókksnk eS;kd� Lruküdk nwèk Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA

ijUrq pwYgsij mQurs gq, nwèkdks ns[kdj ek¡ ;Ókksnkus viusthoud� thou&Lo:i Ï".kdks Hkwfeesa cSBk fn;k rFkk nwèk mrkjusd�fy, pyh x;°A

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21uoeks·è;k;%

;|fi blesa dksbZ lUnsg ug° gS fd ml le; ;Ókksnk eS;kJhÏ".kdks xksnesa ysdj Lruiku djkdj rFkk mud� eUn eqldku;qäeq[kdeydk nÓkZudj vkufUnr gks jgh Fkha] ijUrq tc mUgküus ns[kkfd nwèk mQudj pwYgüeü fxj jgk gS] rc os fopkj djus yx° fd;fn nwèk u"V gks x;k] rks ckneü Ï".k D;k [kk;sxkA blfy, viusml vkUkUndks Hkh R;kxdj os nwèkdks cpkus pyh x;°A çseokuHkäküdk ;gh LoHkko gksrk gS fd os Hkxoku~dh lsokd� fy, viuslq[kdk Hkh R;kx dj nsrs g®A

okRlY;çseorh ekrkvksadk iq=ls Hkh c<+dj iq=d� [kkus&ihusdhoLrqvksaesa vfèkd vkxzg ns[kk tkrk gS] D;küfd mlls iq=dkykyu&ikyu gksrk gSA ijUrq vcksèk ckyd ;g le> ug° ikrkvkSj og loZnk tuuhdh xksnesa gh jguk pkgrk gSA ijUrq ekrkiq=dks d�oy xksnesa ysdj gh cSBh ug° jgrh gS] og iq=dks #ykdjd� Hkh mld� fy, Hkkstu çLrqr djrh gSA

JhÏ".kd� Hkkstu&iku vkfndh oLrqvksaesa ek¡ ;Ókksnkdh ,slhd�N #fp gS] ftlls fd mudh j{kk djusd� fy, os Ï".kdh mis{kkdjusesa Hkh ladksp ug° djrh gSA ;Ókksnk eS;kdk ;g vÚqr O;ogkjokRlY;çsedh ,d fofp= Nfodks izLrqr djrk gSA bldk vuqHkod�oy okRlY;çseorh tufu;ksadks gh gS] mud� vfrfjä nwljk dksbZbls le> Hkh ug° ldrkA tc ;Ókksnk eS;k nwèk mrkjus pyh x;ha]ml le; JhÏ".k çFker% fdÁÙkZO;foew<+ gks x;s] ijUrq d�N {k.kiÓpkr~ os le> x;s fd eS;k mUgü Lruikuls NqM+kdj nwljk dkedjusd� fy, pyh x;h gSA rc Lruikuls vr`Ir JhÏ".kd� euesaØksèkdk l´pkj gksus yxkA

Øksèkd� dkj.k mud� id� gq, fcEcQyd� leku yky&ykygküB QM+dus yxs] us=küls vJqèkkjk çokfgr gksus yx° rFkk os nk¡rksalsvèkjdks nckdj bèkj&mèkj n`f"Vikr djus yxsA rHkh mudh n`f"Vlkeus j[ks gq, nfèkd� eVd�ij iM+hA os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxs fdeS;kus eq>s Lruiku djus ug° fn;k] blfy, eSa Hkh mud� nghd�eVd�dks QksM+ nw¡xkA ;g lkspdj ;ÓkksnkuUnu Øksèkd� vkosÓkesa

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22 n'ke% LdU/k%

nghd� eVd�d� ikl igq¡psA igys rks mUgküus mls iyVusdh ps"Vkdh] ijUrq os mls fgyk&Mqyk Hkh u ld�A rc mUgküus vkSj HkhØksfèkr gksdj gkFkeü yks<+k ysdj mlls eVd�d� uhps pksV ekj nh]ftlls eVdk Q�V x;k vkSj lkjh ngh mud� pj.kksadks flä djrhgqbZ Hkwfeij Q�yus yxhA

bl çdkj Q�Vs gq, eVd�ls cgusokyh nghd� Åij NksVs&NksVspj.kksals pyrs gq, os ml d{keü igq¡p x;s ftl d{kesa eD[kudkeVdk Nhd�ij j[kk gqvk FkkA ogk¡ tkdj mUgküus ihNsdk njoktkHkh [kksy fn;k rFkk myVk;h gqbZ vks[kyhij p<+dj N°d�ij j[kseD[kud� eVd�ls eD[ku [kkus yxs rFkk cUnjksa vkSj dkSvksadks Hkhck¡Vus yxsA

;ÓkksnkuUnu mu cUnjksadks ns[kdj ijekufUnr gksdj eèkqjopuküls dgus yxsμrqeyksx vk;s gks] ;g yks] isV Hkjdj eD[ku[kkvksA ,slk dgdj os Nhad�d� Åij j[ks eVd�ls eD[ku ysdjd�N Lo;a [kk jgs Fks] d�N cUnjksadks f[kyk jgs FksA cUnjksadks brusvknjiwoZd f[kykrs gq, ns[kdj ,slk çrhr gks jgk Fkk] ekuks os=srk;qxdk ½.k vc pqdk jgs gSaA =srk;qxeü jke&yhykesa oscUnjksadks d�N f[kyk ug° ld�] blfy, bl Ï".k&yhykesa ân;[kksydj mUgü f[kyk jgs gSaA

bèkj ;Ókksnk eS;k tc ykSVdj eUFku LFkkuij vk;ha] rksns[kk fd nghdk eVdk Q�Vk gqvk gS rFkk lkjh ngh d{kesa Q�yhgqbZ gSA bl çdkj eS;kdk lkjk ifjJe O;FkZ gks x;k FkkA os le>x;ha fd bl p´py ckydus gh cky&piyrkesa nghdk eVdkQksM+ fn;k gSA vc os fopkj djus yxha fd og x;k dgk¡\ rHkhmudh n`f"V nghls lus gq, Ï".kd� pj.kfpÊküij iM+h] tks ?kjd�Hkhrjdh vksj tk jgs FksA ;g ns[kdj os le> x;° fd ogeD[ku pksj ikld� d{kd� Hkhrj x;k gSA ;Ókksnk eS;k eu&gh&eulkspus yxhaμloZukÓk gks x;kA ml d{kesa rks ukjk;.k&lsok]vfrfFk&lsok ,oa bUæ;kxd� fy, eD[ku j[kk gqvk gSA bl p´pyckydus ;fn mls twBk dj fn;k] rks cM+k vuFkZ gks tk;sxkA ;g

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23uoeks·è;k;%

lkspdj os pqipki gkFkesa ,d NM+h ysdj njoktsdh vkM+eü vkdj[kM+h gks x;ha rFkk vius ykM+ysdh djrwr ns[kus yxhaA fQjÏ".kdh n`f"V cpkdj pqipki èkhjs&èkhjs mud� ihNs tk igq¡phA mUgüns[krs gh Ï".k vks[kyhls d�ndj rhoz xfrls ihNsd� njoktslsjktekxZdh vksj Hkkxus yxsA

mUgü Hkkxrk gqvk ns[kdj eS;k Hkh mUgü idM+usd� fy,mud� ihNs&ihNs Hkkxus yxhA os Hkkxrs gq, ckj&ckj dg jghFkhμßnq"V ckyd! vkt rw esjs gkFkls cp ug° ik;sxkA rw vkttgk¡ Hkh tk;sxk] og°ls eSa rq>s idM+dj ykÅ¡xh rFkk n.M nw¡xhAÞ

;g lqudj Hk;Hkhr gksdj Ï".k vkSj Hkh rhoz xfrls HkkxusyxsA bèkj foÓkky furEcküd� HkkjoÓkr% eUn xfrls Hkkxusd� dkj.k;Ókksnk eS;k mUgü idM+ ug° ik jgh Fk°A Hkkxusls mud� d�Ókik'kfc[kj x;s vkSj mudh pksVhls iq"i f[klddj fxjus yxsA blls,slk çrhr gksus yxk] ekuks JhÏ".kd� ihNs Hkkxusokyh ;ÓkksnkeS;kd� pj.kdeyküdh iwtk djusdh vfHkyk"kkls mud� eLrdd�d�Ókik'k d�lqek´tfy çnku dj jgs gSaA ;ÓkksnkuUnuus lkspk fdjktekxZesa lHkh yksx pyrs&fQjrs jgrs gSa] blfy, yTtkd� dkj.keS;k ogk¡ tk;saxh ug° vkSj bl çdkj vkt mud� dksils cpk tkldrk gSA ijUrq os vfèkd nwj rd Hkkx ug° ld�] D;ksafd eS;kustSls gh dgkμß#drk gS ;k NM+h Qsaddj ek:¡]Þ rks os Hk;ls [kM+sgks x;s rFkk eS;kus >Vls mUgü ihNsls idM+ fy;kû†&ƒŒû

Ïrkxla ra ç#nUref{k.kh]d"kUre´tUefl.kh Loikf.kukAm}h{kek.ka Hk;foàys{k.ka]gLrs x`ghRok fHk"k;UR;okxqjr~ûƒƒû

vUo;%μm}h{;ek.ka (eS;k ;Ókksnkdks ns[kdj) Hk;foàys{k.ka(Hk;ls vR;Ur dkrj n`f"VlEiék) ra (JhÏ".k) Ïrkxla (Lo;aÏrvijkèkd� dkj.k) ç#nUra (jksrs&jksrs) Loikf.kuk (vius gkFkküls)vf{k.kh (us=küdks) d"kUra (ey jgs Fks) v´tUefl.kh (ftlls us=küeü

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24 n'ke% LdU/k%

fLFkr dkty mud� lEiw.kZ eq[kij Q�y x;k) ýrnuUrjþ gLrsx`ghRok (mudk gkFk idM+dj) fHk"k;Urh (eS;k Hk; fn[kkrs gq,)vOkkxqjr~ (mUgü Mk¡Vus yxha)ûƒƒû

vuqoknμý;Ókksnk eS;kus ns[kkþ vijkèkh ckyd jksrs&jksrs nksuksagkFkksals vius us=küdks ey jgk gS ftlls mld� us=küeü fLFkr dktyvJqvküd� lkFk feydj lEiw.kZ eq[kij Q�y x;k gSA ;Ókksnk eS;kdksns[kdj mld� nksukü us= Hk;ls foày g®A ,slh voLFkkeü iq=dk gkFkidM+dj ;Ókksnk eS;k mls Hk; fn[kkrs gq, mldh HkRlZuk djusyxhûƒƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;ksfxnq"izkia ra u d�oya èkroR;so] fdUrq czã#ækfnfHkjfu'kaLrw;ekua reHkRlZ;nfi] egkdky;eknhukefi Hk;gsraq ra ;f"Vek=s.kkI;Hkk;;nihR;kgμÏrkxlfefrA v´tUefl.kh v´tUrh loZr% izljUrh elh ;;ksLrs vf{k.khLoikf.kuk Lookeikf.ki``"VsuSo lEenZ;Ura] nf{k.kik.ksekZr``x``ghrRokr~A fHk"k;Urh;"Vîk Hkk;;UrhA ÎLolqxkok"kkSZA ;}k] Hkh"k;ek.kA rnk ÎLoijLeSins vk"ksZAvokxqjrμßHkks v'kkUrizÏrs! okujcUèkks! eUFkuhLQksVd! v| uouhrkfndad�r% izkIL;fl rFkk cèukE;| ;Fkk lgpjckyd�% lg [ksfyraq uouhreigrq±p u izHkfo";flA bnkuha ;f"VrkMukr~ ¥d fcHksf"kÞ bfr rtZ;Urh ;"VîqRFkkusurkMuks|ea pdkj] u rq rrkMA ßxqjh m|esÞûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;ksfx;ksad� fy, Hkh tks vR;Ur nqyZHk gSaμ,slsJhÏ".kdks ;Ókksnk eS;kus d�oy idM+k gh ug°] vfirq czãk&#ævkfnd� }kjk tks fujUrj Lrouh; g®] mudh HkRlZuk djus yxha ,oaftuls egkdky vkSj ;e vkfn Hkh Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSa] mUgü d�oyNM+hls gh Mjkus yx°aμbls ^Ïrkxle~* bR;kfn inküd� }kjk dg jgsg®A JhÏ".kd� nkfgus gkFkdks eS;kus idM+ fy;k] blfy, os viusck;sa gkFkd� fiNys Hkkxd� }kjk vius us=ksadks eyus yxs ftllsmud� us=küdk dkty mud� eq[kij pkjkü vksj Q�y x;kA^fHk"k;Urh*μeS;k NM+hls mUgü Hk; fn[kkrh gqbZ dgus yx°μ^vokxqjr*μßgs vÓkkUr LoHkkookys! cUnjcUèkq! nghdk ik= rksM+usokys! vcrw eD[ku dgk¡&ls [kk;sxk\ vkt rq>s ,sls ck¡èkwxh fd rw viuslgpj ckydküd� lkFk [ksyus vkSj eD[ku pksjh djuseü leFkZ ug°

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25uoeks·è;k;%

gks ld�xkA vc gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdj D;ksa Mj jgk gS\Þ bl çdkjrtZu djrs&djrs eS;k ;Ókksnkus NM+h mBkdj d�oy mUgü ekjusdkHk; fn[kk;k] ekjk ug°ûƒƒû

R;DRok ;¥"V lqra Hkhra foKk;kHkZdoRlykAb;s"k fdy ra c¼qa nkEuk·r}h;Zdksfonkûƒ„û

vUo;%μýrRiÓpkr~ þ vHkZdoRlyk vr}h;Zdksfonk (iq=d�çfr vR;Ur izxk<+ LusgoÓkr% iq=d� çHkkols vKkr eS;k ;Ókksnkus)lqra Hkhra foKk; (iq=dks Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj) nkEuk (jLlhd� }kjk)c¼qa (mls ck¡èkdj j[kusdh) b;s"k fdy (bPNkls) ;¥"V R;DRok(NM+h Qüd nh)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμbl izdkj iq=dks Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj ekrk ;'kksnkd�ân;esa okRlY;Lusg meM+ vk;kA mUgksaus gkFkls NM+h Qsad nh rFkkmls jLlhls ck¡èkusdh bPNk djus yx°A okLroeü mUgü vius iq=d�,s'o;Zdk irk gh ugha Fkkûƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμßekrek± ek rkM;sR;qä�Þ] ßrkMus ;fn rokfr'k;k Hkh%]rr~ fde| nfèkHkk.MeHkk³~{kh%\Þ] ßekrjsoeFk uSo dfj";s ikr; Lodjrks cr;f"Ve~Þ bfr iq=ksfädkr;ZfoDyoeuk ßgUr! dnkfpn;a eU;quk oua izfo'ksr~Þbfr 'kÁ;k rfékjksèkkFkZeqik;a fufÓpdk;sR;kgμR;DRosfrA r}h;ZL; loZO;kidRo&y{k.kL; rnSÓo;ZL; u dksfonk] 'kq¼rUekèkq;SZdfueXUkRokfnfr Hkko%ûƒ„û

HkkokuqoknμßeS;k! eq>s er ekjks!Þ Ï".kd� bl çdkjdgusij eS;kus dgkμß;fn rq>s ekjls bruk Hk; yxrk gS] rks rwusnghdk eVdk D;ksa QksM+ Mkyk\Þ ;g lqudj Ï".k dgusyxsμßeS;k! eSa fQj dHkh ,slk ug° d:¡xkA rqe gkFkls NM+h QüdnksAÞ iq=dh ,slh dkrj ok.khls O;kd�y gksdj ek¡ ;Ókksnk lkspusyxh] dg° ;g ckyd nq%[kh euls oudh vksj Hkkx u tk;sA blvkÓkÁkls eS;kus NM+h Qüddj ckyddks ck¡èkdj j[kusdk fuÓp;fd;kμ^R;DRok* bR;kfnd� }kjk ;gh dg jgs g®A vr}h;Zdksfonk*μJhÏ".kd� Ókq¼ ekèkq;Zizsed� flUèkqesa fueXu gksusd� dkj.k eS;k ;Ókksnk

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26 n'ke% LdU/k%

mud� loZO;kid ,sÓo;Zd� fo"k;eas vufHkK FkhaA vFkok r}h;Z&dksfonk*]esjs ckydesa fdruh Ókfä gS] ;g HkyhHkk¡fr tkuusd� dkj.k ghEkS;kus mls ck¡èkusdh bPNk dhA eS;k tkurh Fkh fd ck¡èkdj j[kusls;g xk¡B [kksy ug° ik;sxkûƒ„û

u pkUruZ cfg;ZL; u iwo± ukfi pkije~AiwokZija cfg'pkUrtZxrks ;ks txPp;%ûƒ…û

ra eRokReteO;äa eÙ;ZfyÂeèkks{kte~Axksfidksyw[kys nkEuk ccUèk çkÏra ;Fkkûƒ†û

vUo;%μ;L; cfg% u vUr% u iwo± u vija p vfi u(ftudk vUnj&ckgj ;k vkfn&vUr ug° gS) ;% txr% (tksczãk.Md�) iwokZija cfg% vUr% p (iwoZ&iÓpkr~] ckgj&Hkhrj loZ=gSa) ý,oa tksþ txPp;% (txr~d� lef"V:i gaS) vèkks{kta (çkÏrKkuls vrhr) vO;äa (vO;ä) eR;ZfyÂa (euq"; :ieü çdV) ra(mu JhÏ".kdks) eRok vkReta (viuk iq= ekudj) xksfidk (eS;k;Ókksnkus) çkÏra ;Fkk (lkèkkj.k ckyddh Hkk¡fr) nkEuk (jLlhd�}kjk) myw[kys ccUèk (Å[kyls ck¡èk fn;k)ûƒ…&ƒ†û

vuqoknμloZO;kid gksusd� dkj.k ftudk u ckgj gS vkSju Hkhrj] u vkfn gS] u vUr] tks txr~ls igys Hkh Fks] cknesaHkh jgsaxs] tks loZdky ,d gh Lo:iesa fuR; fojkteku jgrs gSa]tks txr~d� dk;Z vkSj dkj.k gSa] txr~d� Hkhrj ,oa ckgj g® rFkktxr~&Lo:i gSa] mu vO;ä bfUæ;Kkuls vrhr euq";kÏfrJhÏ".kdks viuk iq= ekudj ;'kksnknsohus mUgü lkèkkj.k ckydd�leku jLlhls Å[kyd� lkFk ck¡èk fn;kûƒ…&ƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμczãkfnLrEHki;ZUra Loek;kxq.kS£ucèuUrefi loZO;kidefiegkegsÓoja ra Loizsecyknso iêe;nkEuk ccUèkkihR;kgμu psfr }kH;ke~~AcUèkua fg cfg%ijhrsu nkEUkk vko``rL; ifjfPNékL; oLrqu% lEHkofr] ;L; rqfoHkqRokn~cfguZ fo|rs rRizfr;ksfxRoknUrÓp u fo|rs r= Do ok nkEukLFkkrO;e~\ ¥dok] rsukojhrO;fefr Hkko%A loZns'kO;kidRoeqDRok izlÂkr~

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27uoeks·è;k;%

RS

loZdkyO;kidRoekgμu iwo± ukfi pkijfefrA ;Lekr~ izkd~ iÓpkr~ dkykS uLr bR;FkZ%A fd´p] O;kid�u O;kI;L; cUèkks Hkofr rPpk= foijhrfeR;kgμiwokZijfefrA txPp ; bfr rPNfädk;ZRokfnR;FkZ%A rrÓp lEiw.ksZu txrkfirn~cUèkks u lEHkosr~] ¥d iqutZxna'kka'kHkwrsu nkEusR;FkZ%A u p lkdkjRosu rL;foHkqRoa lEHkosfnfr okP;a] lkdkjL;So rL;ksnjs loZtxr bnUrkLinL; ;'kksn;kn`"VRokr~A~ r£g lk dFka ccUèk\ r=kgμra vkReta eRok] vlkèkkj.kokRlY;çsefo"k;hÏRosR;FkZ%A rL; izsekèkhuRokr~ foHkqRos·I;fpUR;'kDR;So cUèkufefrHkko%A vO;äa çseo';Roknso çPNékhHkwregSÓo;± eÙ;ZfyÂa euq";kdkjarnI;èkks{kterhfUæ;e~A ;Fkk izkÏra cèUkkfr] rFkSo fpRiq´tefi ra ccUèksR;gksizsecya rL;k bfr Hkko%ûƒ…&ƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμtks czãkfn nsorkvksals ysdj r`.k rd lHkhdksviuh ek;k:ih jLlhd� }kjk ck¡èkrs gSa ,oa tks loZO;kidegkegsÓoj gSa] mUgas ;Ókksnk eS;kus vius çsed� cyls jLlhd� }kjkck¡èk fn;kA blhdk û pkUre~* vkfn nks Óyksdksaesa o.kZu fd;k tkjgk gSA jLlhd� }kjk ifjfNék (lhfer) oLrqdk gh cUèku lEHkogS] fdUrq foHkq gksusd� dkj.k ftudk ckgj&Hkhrj ug° gS] ogk¡ jLlhdgk¡ c¡èksxh rFkk mudk vkoj.k Hkh fdl çdkj lEHko gS\loZnsÓk&O;kidRo dgdj çlÂr% loZdky&O;kidRo dg jgs g®Aû iwo± ukfi pkije~*μftudk iwoZ ug° gS vkSj vij Hkh ug° gS]vFkkZr~ tks Hkwr ,oa Hkfo";ls vrhr] fuR; oÙkZeku gSa] ;g vFkZgSA okLroeü O;kidd� }kjk O;kI;dk cUèku gksrk gS] ijUrq ;gk¡foijhr gks jgk gS] vFkkZr~ O;kI;d� }kjk O;kiddks ck¡èkk tk jgkgSA îwokZija*μos txr~d� iwoZ vkSj vij vFkkZr~ dk;Z vkSj dkj.kgSa] os loZO;kid gksusd� dkj.k txr~d� ckgj vkSj Hkhrj gaSA txPp;%*μtxr~~ mudh ek;k Ókfädk gh dk;Z gksusd� dkj.k ostxr~~&Lo:i gSaA vr,o lEiw.kZ txr~d� }kjk Hkh mUkdk cUèkulEHko ug° gS\ rc fQj txr~d� vaÓkd� vaÓk&Lo:i lkekU;jLlhls mudk cUèku fdl çdkj lEHko gks ldrk gS\ ;fn dgktk; fd mud� lkdkj gksusls mueü foHkqRo lEHko ug° gSμ,slkHkh ug° dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd ;Ókksnk eS;kus mud� lkdkj mnjesagh ifjn`Ó;eku lEiw.kZ txr~~dk nÓkZu fd;k FkkA rc fQj eS;kus

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28 n'ke% LdU/k%

mUgsa d�ls ck¡èk fy;k\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^re vkReta eRok*]mUgü viuk xHkZtkr iq= ekudj] vFkkZr~ vlkèkkj.k okRlY;çsed�fo"k;hHkwrdj ;Ókksnk eS;kus mudk cUèku fd;kA Hkxokuus~ çsekèkhugksusd� dkj.k foHkq gksusij Hkh vfpUR;Ókfäd� }kjk cUèkudksLohdkj fd;kA ^vO;äe~*μçsed� oÓkhHkwr gksusd� dkj.k gh mudkegku ,sÓo;Z fNik jgrk gSA eÙ;ZfyÂe~*μeuq";kdkj gksusij Hkh tks^vèkks{kte~* vrhfUæ; g®] vFkkZr~ çR;{k vkfn çek.kksad� }kjkvxkspj gSaμ;g HkkokFkZ gSA ^;Fkk çkÏre~* bl txr~esa ekrk,¡ ftlçdkj vius ckydküdks ck¡èk nsrh gSa] mlh çdkj eS;k ;Ókksnkus HkhJhÏ".kdks jLlhd� }kjk Å[kyls ck¡èk fn;kA vgks! eS;k ;Ókksnkd�çseesa d�lk cy gS] tks mUgküus lfPpnkuUn foxzg Ï".kdks ck¡èkfn;kûƒ…&ƒ†û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμfdrus gh ;ksxhUæ&equhUæ ftudk è;kudjusij Hkh mUgü <¡w<+ ug° ik;s] fdrus prqjkuu (czãk)] i´pkuu(fÓko) vkfn loZnk ftudk Lrqfrxku djrs jgrs gSa] egkdky rdftud� Hk;ls loZnk Hk;Hkhr jgrk gS] ,sls loZsÓoj Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".kdks eD[ku pksjh vkSj nfèkHkk.M QksM+usd� vijkèkd� dkj.kokRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk eS;k ck;as gkFkls idM+dj Mk¡V&MiV jgh gaS,oa os Hkh tuuhd� Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj flj >qdkdj jks jgs gSaA

;Ókksnk eS;kdk okRlY;çse ,oa ;ÓkksnkuUnudh çsekèkhurkμbunksuksa vçkÏr Hkkoksad� feyusls ftl yhykekèkq;Zdk fodkl gksrk gS]mldh rqyuk gh ug° gks ldrhA egkçy;esa tks vuUr djksM+czãk.Mksadks pw.kZ djd� Hkh fdlhd� lkeus vijkèkh ug° gq,] ,dnghdk eVdk QksM+usd� dkj.k ek¡ ;Ókksnk mUgü vijkèkh ekudj mUgück;sa gkFkls idM+dj Mk¡V&QVdkj yxk jgh g®A d�oyek= eS;k ghmUgü nfèkdk eVdk QksM+usd� fy, vijkèkh eku jgh gSa] ,slk ug°]vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k Hkh vius fd;s gq, dk;Zd� fy, viusdks vijkèkheku jgs gSa] blhfy, os ek¡ ;Ókksnkdh ekjls Mjdj rFkk yfTtrgksdj muls {kekd� fy, vuqu;&fou; dj jgs gSaA vuUr

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29uoeks·è;k;%

czãk.Mküeü fdrus gh prqjkuu (czãk)] i´pkuu (fÓko) vkfn ftUgüLrqfr;küd� }kjk çlék djusdk ç;kl djrs jgrs gSa] mUg°dks ;ÓkksnkeS;k dg jgh gSaμßvjs uV[kV! Øksèkh! cUnjcUèkks! ?kj yqVkusokys!eD[kupksj! vkt rq>s nwèk] eD[ku vkfn d�N Hkh [kkusdks ug°nw¡xhA e® vkt rq>s ?kjesa ck¡èkdj j[k¡wxh] cPpksad� lkFk [ksyus ug°nw¡xh rFkk rsjs ftrus f[kykSus gSa] lc ys yw¡xhAÞ ;Ókksnkd� ,slsfrjLdkj;qä opu lqudj ;ÓkksnkuUnu ck;sa gkFkls us=ksadks eyrsgq, #¡èks gq, d#.k d.Bls cksysμ^ekrjsoa iquuZ dfj";kfe*μßeS;k!eSa fQj ,slk dk;Z dHkh ug° d:¡xkAÞ

bl çdkj Ï".kd� ckj&ckj vuqjksèk djusij Hkh eS;kus mUgüMk¡Vuk cUn ug° fd;kA os fopkj dj jgh Fk°μvPNh çdkjlsÓkklu ug° djusij bldk uV[kV Hkko nwj ug° gksxkA blfy, osckj&ckj NM+h mBkdj ekjusdk Hk; fn[kk jgh Fk° ftl dkj.k;ÓkksnkuUnu vkSj Hkh Hk;Hkhr gks jgs FksA mud� vJqiw.kZ us=ksalsfudydj diksyksaij cgusokys vJqfcUnq ,sls lqÓkksfHkr gks jgs Fks]tSls uhydkUr ef.kd� Åij eksfr;küdh yfM+;ksadh ÓkksHkk gksrh gSA;ÓkksnkuUnu }kjk vius ck;sa gkFkls u;uksadks eyusls mud� us=ksadkdkty diksyksa rd Q�y x;k vkSj ck;sa gkFkesa Hkh yx x;kA osHk;Hkhr us=küls dHkh eS;kdh vksj ns[k jgs Fks] rks dHkh Hkwfeijn`f"Vikr dj jgs FksA

;ÓkksnkuUnuus vkt rd fdruh ckj p´pyrk dh] fdrusnghd� eVd� QksM+s vkSj fdrus æO;ksadks u"V fd;k] bldh dksbZfxurh ug° gS] fdUrq ek¡ ;Ókksnkus vkt rd dHkh Hkh mUgüMk¡V&QVdkj ug° yxk;h ;k Hk; fn[kkusd� fy, NM+h gkFkesa ug°mBk;hA iq=dh p´pyrk ns[kdj ;Ókksnk dHkh g¡lrh vkSj dHkhehBh f>M+dh yxk nsrh Fk°] ijUrq mUgküus dHkh Hkh d�".kij Ókkludjusd� fy, gkFkeü NM+h ug° yh FkhA vr,o ;ÓkksnkuUnuus Hkhvkt igyh ckj gh viuh tuuhdks Øksfèkr gksdj gkFkeü NM+hèkkj.k fd;s gq, ns[kkA blfy, os Hk;ls vèkhj gks x;s ,oa ckj&ckjtuuhls vuqu;&fou; djus yxsμßeS;k! eq>s NksM+ nks] eSa vcls

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30 n'ke% LdU/k%

dHkh Hkh ,slh nq"Vrk ug° d:¡xkAÞ ckj&ckj iq=d� eq¡gls ;glqudj ;Ókksnk eS;k dgus yxhaμ

ßvjs vcksèk uV[kV ckyd! ;fn rq>s ekjls bruk Hk;yxrk gS] rks rwus nghdk eVdk D;kü QksM+k\Þ ;g lqudj;ÓkksnkuUnu dgus yxsμßeS;k! eSa fQj dHkh Hkh ,slk dk;Z ug°d:¡xkA rqe vius gkFkls NM+h Qüd nks] rqEgkjs gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdjeq>s Hk; yx jgk gSAÞ ;Ókksnk eS;kus iqu% dgkμßvjs nq"V ckyd!rw ckj&ckj dg jgk gS] ,slk dk;Z fQj ug° d:¡xkA ,slk djuknq"Vrk gS] ;fn rq>s bldk Kku gS] rks rw ckj&ckj ,slk D;ksa djrkgS\ rw lp&lp crk fd rwus nghdk crZu D;kü QksM+k] e® rq>s d�Nug° dg¡wxhAÞ ;Ókksnk eS;kdh bl ckrdks lqudj ;ÓkksnkuUnu #¡èksgq, Lojesa dgus yxsμ

Ro¸;qÚVa çonUR;ke³~?kzks% dVd ?kêukr~AvLQqfVífèke.ML; ?kV% dk ee nq"Vrkû

dhn`Ókks·;ehÓk fu£n"V% çfo"V% lùeq"V;sAÏ"V% l£i% ijke`"Vks e;k dk ee nq"Vrkû

rFkkfi RokekÙk;¥"V n`"V~oknqæwo pkSjor~ARoa iquekZ o`Fkk Hkhrefi nqæksg funZ;e~û

(JhxksikypEiw%)

ßeS;k! rqe tc eq>s xksnls mrkjdj Hkwfeij cSBkdjÓkh?kzrkiwoZd tk jgh Fkh] rc rqEgkjs pj.kksad� dMs+d� vk?kkrlsnghdk crZu VwV x;kA blesa esjk D;k vijkèk gS\ rRiÓpkr~ d�NcUnj ?kjesa çosÓkdj ngh] uouhr vkfn pksjh djd� [kk jgs Fks]eSaus mUgü Hkxkusdk ç;kl fd;k rks bleü eq>ls D;k vijkèk gksx;k\ fQj rqEgsa NM+h ysdj vkrh gqbZ ns[kdj eSa Hkh Hk;Hkhrgksdj Hkkxus yxkA eS;k rqe eq>s Hk;Hkhr gqvk ns[kdj Hkh D;ksaMk¡V jgh gks\Þ

viuk nks"k fNikusd� fy, vius iq=dh bl çdkjdh ç[kjcqf¼ vkSj ;qfäiw.kZ ckrksadks lqudj ;Ókksnk eS;k eu&gh&eu fofLergksdj dgus yxhaμ


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31uoeks·è;k;%

js okpks;qfälÙke] pksjksÙke! Roa ujksÙke]tkrks·fi okujfç;ks okuj çÏfrjsokflû

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ßvjs ckrü cukusesa prqj! vjs pksjksad� jktk! rw ujJs"Bxksijkt uUndk iq= gksdj Hkh cUnjksadk cUèkq vkSj cUnjd� tSlkuV[kV LoHkkookyk D;ksa gks x;k gS\Þ

;Ókksnkd� bl çdkj QVdkjusls Ï".k Hk;ls vèkhj gksdjjksus yxs vkSj dgus yxsμ^rrks oueso çfoÓ; LFkkLFkkfe*μeS;k!rqe eq>s NksM+ nks] eSa ouesa tkdj cUnjksad� lkFkesa fuokl d:¡xk]fQj rqEgkjs ikl ug° vkÅ¡xk vkSj eD[ku Hkh ug° [kkÅ¡xkAvktls e® ouesa gh okl d:¡xkA

iq=d� bu vfHkeku&fefJr opukasdks lqudj ;Ókksnk eS;kHk;Hkhr gks x;ha rFkk eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxhaμ

dks tkuh;k~ d�;kZnihna ekuh] r£g rfékcUèkua cUèkueso lUèks;e~A;nsd;k e;ky; cky;ksjoèkkua nqèkkZua Hkforkû

(JhxksikypEiw%)

esjk ;g vfHkekuh iq= vfHkeku djd� dgha ouesa gh upyk tk;A gk;! eSa bldh j{kk d�ls d:¡\ vkt lHkh oztoklh;Kkuq"Bkud� fy, xkso¼Zu pys x;s gSaA ,sls le;esa ;fn esjk iq=dg° pyk x;k] rks mls dkSu <w¡<+dj yk;sxk\ vkSj eSa ;fn blsidM+dj gh cSBh jgw¡xh] rks ?kjdk dksbZ dke Hkh ug° gksxk] D;küfdvkt lHkh lsfodk,¡ bUæ;kxd� fy, xkso¼Zu x;h gSaA bl çdkj;Ókksnk eS;kus cgqr lksp&fopkjdj fLFkj fd;k fd bl vfHkekuhuV[kV ckyddks ck¡èkdj j[kusls bldh j{kk vkSj ?kjdk dkenksuksa gks tk;saxsA

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32 n'ke% LdU/k%

cUèkuesa ;ÓkksnkuUnu fpjdkyls c¡èks gh gq, gSa] fQj Hkh ek¡ ;ÓkksnkusmUgü ckgjls ck¡èkusdk lÁYi fd;kA

ek¡ ;Ókksnk mUgü ck¡èkus tk jgh gaS] ftudh dksbZ lhek ug°gS] tks vlhe rFkk vuUr gSaA tc fdlh Hkh lhek&fofÓk"V oLrqdkmlls vfèkd ifjfer oLrqd� }kjk os"Vu fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlhdkscUèku dgk tkrk gSA ijUrq Hkxoku~dk cUèku d�ls lEHko gS\vuUr djksM+ czãk.M ;fn ,dlkFk feydj Hkh mudh lhekfu£n"V djuk pkgsa] rks os lHkh mud� ,d yksed�iesa gh lektk;saxsA vr,o bu loZO;kid fuR; LoçdkÓk ijekuUn?ku oLrqdkckgj dgk¡ gS\ ftuls ckgj fdlh Hkh oLrqdh dYiukrd ug° gksldrh] mudk Hkhrj Hkh d�ls lEHko gks ldrk gS\ fdlh HkhoLrqdh vUrlhZekdk funsZÓkdj] ml lhekls ysdj eè;oÙkhZ Hkkxrd dk ^vUnj* ;k ^Hkhrj* :iesa O;ogkj gksrk gSA ijUrq ftuesaLo:i] ,sÓo;Z vkSj ekèkq;Zμ;s rhuksa Hkko vuUr gSa] muesa vUrlhZekukedh dksbZ oLrq gh ug° gks ldrhA vr,o mudk Hkhrj Hkh ug°gS vkSj ckgj Hkh ug° gSμu pkUruZ cfg;ZL;A

os nsÓk vkSj dky nksuksals gh vifjfPNék gaSA os lcd� vkfnvkSj lcd� vUresa vofLFkr gSaA mudk dksbZ vkfn ;k vUr ug°gSA tks dky lalkjdh l`f"V djrk vkSj mls èoal djrk gS] tksdky txr~dk vÚqr ifjoÙkZu djkdj lcdks vkÓp;Zpfdr djnsrk gS] tks dky txr~dh lHkh oLrqvksadh mRifÙkdk dkj.k gS] ogdky Hkxoku~dh Ókfä&foÓks"k gS ,oa Hkxoku~dh bPNkls gh lHkhoLrqvksadh lhekdk funZsÓk djrk gSA vr% ,sls dkyd� }kjkdky&fu;Urk Hkxoku~dh fuR; fLFkfrdh lhekdk fu:i.k djuklEHko ug° gSA mudh fuR; fLFkfrls igys ;k iÓpkr~ dksbZ dkyug° gSμu iwo± u pkije~A

bl çdkj ;ÓkksnkuUnu vfpUR;] vuUr ÓkfälEiék ,oavèkks{kt gksrs gq, Hkh ujkÏfr cky&xksikyd� Lo:iesa gSaA ;ÓkksnkeS;k okRlY;çsed� dkj.k mUgsa viuk xHkZtkr iq= le>rh gSa vkSjmUgü nq"V ;k uV[kV ekurh gSaA mudh vO;ärk vkSj vèkks{ktrk


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33uoeks·è;k;%

ek¡ ;Ókksnkdh okRlY;çsee;h n`f"Vd� xkspj ug° gksrh gSA ;ÓkksnkeS;kd� foÓkq¼ okRlY;çse vkSj JhHkxoku~dh vfpUR; egkÓkfäd�feyuls loZO;kih] loZsÓoj Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh nke&cUèku&yhyklEiék gqbZ gSA ;Ókksnk eS;kus okRlY;çsed� çHkkols mu vlhe vkSjvuUr çHkqdks jLlhls ck¡èk fn;k rFkk Ï".kus Hkh viuh vfpUR;egkÓkfäd� çHkkols vlhe gksdj Hkh lhekesa vkdj HkäokRlY;xq.kdk ifjp; fn;k gSûƒƒ&ƒ†û

ríkecè;ekuL; LokHkZdL; Ïrkxl%A}îÂÿksueHkwÙksu lUnèks·U;Pp xksfidkûƒ‡û

vUo;%μxksfidk (eS;k ;Ókksnkd� }kjk) LokHkZdL; Ïrkxl%(vius vijkèkh ckyddks) cè;ekuL; (ck¡èkrs le;) rr~ nke(ck¡èkusdh jLlh) }îÂÿksua vHkwr~ (nks vÂÿh NksVh iM+ x;h) rsu(bl dkj.k) ýmUgküusþ vU;r~ p (mleü nwljh jLlh) lUnèks (tksM+nh)ûƒ‡û

vuqoknμtc ;'kksnk eS;k vius uV[kV vkSj vijkèkh iq=dksck¡èkus yxha] rc ck¡èkusdh jLlh nks v¡xqyh NksVh iM+ x;hA rceS;kus mld� lkFk nwljh jLlh tksM+ nhûƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμiszE.kk lEHkfo";R;fi rL; cUèkus izFkea rnkdkjL;ekr`ØksMifjfPNékL;kfi foHkqRoekg f=fHk%μríkesfrA lgpjS% lg [ksyua] ijx`gs"kqnfèkpkS;± pko';da izkR;£gda ÏR;a fpdh"kksZeZe cUèkua ek HkofRofr rfnPNk;katkrk;ka eRizHkqa dk cèuh;kfnfr rnh;lR;lÁYirk&'kDR;k izsfjrk foHkqrk'kfä%lglSo rísgs izknqjHkwfnR;kgμ}îÂyksua }kH;keÂÿhH;keiw.kZe~A rrÓp rsunkEuk lg vU;íke lUnèks xz¥UFk nRok tqxqEQ�R;FkZ%ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμçsed� }kjk JhÏ".kdk cUèku lEHko gksusij Hkh]mud� cUèkudk o.kZu djrs le; igys ;g fn[kk jgs g® fd ;|fiekrkdh xksn ifjfPNék (lhfer) Fkh] ijUrq mudh xksneü fLFkrÏ".kdk Lo:i foHkq gh FkkA ^ríke* bR;kfn rhu ÓyksdksaeüJhÏ".kd� foHkqRodk o.kZu dj jgs g®A l[kkvküd� lkFk ØhM+k ,oa

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34 n'ke% LdU/k%

nwljküd� ?kjküeü nghdh pksjh vkfn vkoÓ;d çfrfnud� dk;Z djusdhbPNkls JhÏ".kd� eueü ,slh bPNk tkx`r gqbZμßeS;k eq>s u ck¡èkik;sÞ] mud� bl çdkj bPNk djusd� lkFk gh] ßdkSu esjs çHkqdkcUèku dj ldrk gS\Þμbl çdkj mudh lR;&lÁYirk Ókfäd�}kjk çsfjr foHkqrkÓkfä lglk gh JhÏ".kdh nsgeü çknqHkZwr gks x;hA^ríkeoè;ekuL;* }kjk bls gh dg jgs g®] vFkkZr~ vijkèk djusokysvius iq=dks ck¡èkusd� fy, eS;kus tks jLlh xzg.k dh] }îÂyksue~*μognks vÂ¨fy de gks x;hA rc mUgküus ml jLlhd� lkFk nwljh jLlhtksM+hûƒ‡û

;nk·lhr~ rnfi U;wua rsukU;nfi lUnèksArnfi }îÂÿa U;wua ;n~;nknÙk cUèkue~ûƒˆû

vUo;%μýfdUrqþ ;r~ (tksM+h x;h jLlh Hkh) rr~ vfi}îÂÿa U;wua vklhr~ (nks vÂÿ NksVh jg x;h) rsu vU;r~ vfilUnèks rr~ vfi }îÂÿa U;wua (iqu% nwljh jLlh tksM+usij og Hkhmlh çdkj nks vÂÿ NksVh jg x;h) ,oa ;r~ ;r~ cUèkua vknÙk(bl çdkj og ftruh Hkh jfLl;k¡ tksM+rha] os lHkh nks vÂÿ dejg tkrha)ûƒˆû

vuqoknμog jLlh Hkh nks vÂÿ NksVh iM+ x;hA iqu% mld�lkFk nwljh jLlh tksM+hA og Hkh mlh çdkj NksVh iM+ x;hA blizdkj ;Ókksnk eS;k ftruh Hkh jfLl;k¡ ykdj tksM+rh x;ha] oslkjh&dh&lkjh nks&nks vÂÿ NksVh iM+rh x;haûƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμc¼îrs·ususfr cUèkua nkeûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^cUèkue~*μftld� }kjk cUèku gksrk gS] og cUèkuvFkkZr~ jLlhA (bl çdkj eS;k ftruh Hkh jfLl;k¡ tksM+ jgh Fk°]os lHkh nks vÂÿ de iM+rh tk jgh Fkha)ûƒˆû

,oa Loxsgnkekfu ;'kk snk lUnèkR;fiAxksihuka lqLe;Urhuka Le;Urh fofLerkHkor~ûƒ‰û

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35uoeks·è;k;%

vUo;%μ,oa (bl çdkj) Loxsgnkekfu (vius ?kjdh lHkhjfLl;k¡) lUnèkrh vfi ;Ókksnk (tksM+dj Hkh Ï".kdks ck¡èkuseü eS;k;Ókksnkd� vleFkZ gksusij) xksihuka Le;Urh (fudVLFk xksfi;k¡ g¡lusyx°) ý,oa ;Ókksnk Hkhþ lqLe;Urhuka (g¡lrs&g¡lrs) fofLerk (vfrÓk;fofLer) vHkor~ (gks x;°)ûƒ‰û

vuqoknμ;'kksnk eS;k vius ?kjdh lkjh jfLl;k¡ tksM+djÏ".kdks ck¡èkusdk Hkjiwj iz;kl dj jgha Fk°] fQj Hkh os viusiq=dks ck¡èk u ldhaA ;g ns[kdj iM+ksldh xksfi;k¡ g¡lus yxha vkSj;'kksnk eS;k Hkh g¡lrh gqbZ vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;haûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxksihuka xksih"kq izfrosf'k&iqjUèkzh"kq lqLe;ekuklq lrh"kqfofLersR;gks eqf"VifjfereL;ksnja 'krgLrifjfersu nkEukfi u os"VîrsA r=ksnjafryek=efi u foiqyhHkofr] nkekI;Â¨fyek=efi u U;wuhHkofr] rnfi os"Vuau iw;Zr bR;sdks foLe;%A çfrokjeso os"Vus }îÂÿU;wurSo] u rq =îÂÿ&prqjÂÿkfn U;wursfr f}rh;Óp foLe;%ûƒ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^xksihuka lqLe;Urhuke~*μiM+ksldh xksfi;k¡ ;g ns[kdjg¡lus yxhaA ;Ókksnk eS;k Hkh g¡lrs&g¡lrs vR;Ur foLe;eü Mwc x;haAfoLe;dk dkj.k dg jgs g®μbl ckyddk eqëhHkjdk mnj lkS gkFkyEch jLlhls Hkh ck¡èkk ug° x;kA mnj fryek= Hkh c<+ ug° jgkgS rFkk jLlh Hkh vÂ¨fyek= Hkh de ug° gks jgh gS] vfirq yEchgksrh tk jgh gS] fQj Hkh bl ckyddk mnj c¡èk ug° jgk gSμ;gigyk foLe; gSA c¡èkud� le; jLlh çR;sd ckj nks vÂÿ ghde gks jgh gS] dHkh Hkh rhu ;k pkj vÂÿ de ug° gks jghgSμ;g nwljk foLe; gSûƒ‰û

Loekrq% fLoékxk=k;k foòLrdojòt%An`"V~ok ifjJea Ï".k% Ïi;klhr~ LocUèkusûƒŠû

vUo;%μýrnuUrj ifjJeoÓkr%þ Loekrq% (viuh eS;kdh)fLoékxk=k;k% (ilhusls yFkiFk nsg) foòLr&dojòt% (d�ÓkcUèkueüfLFkr L[kfyr gksrh iq"iekyk) ý,oaþ ifjJea n`"V~ok (vR;Ur

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36 n'ke% LdU/k%

DykfUrdks ns[kdj) Ï".k% Ïi;k LocUèkus vklhr~ (Ï".kusÏikiwoZd Lo;a gh cUèku Lohdkj dj fy;k)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμvR;fèkd ifjJels ;'kksnk eS;k ilhusls yFkiFk gksx;haA mudh pksVhesa xq¡Fkh gqbZ ekyk,¡ fxj jgh FkhaA rc ekrkdkscgqr Fkdh gqbZ ns[kdj JhÏ".kus ÏikiwoZd Lo;a gh cUèku Lohdkjdj fy;kûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓpkgks ef.ke;kufrnh?kZfdfÁ.khosf"VrkoyXuL;kL;x``gfLFkrloZnkefHkjfi ;n~cUèkua u fu"ik|rs] rnL; 'kqHka ;r~ ckydL;yykVi=s foèkk=k cUèkua u fyf[krfeR;uqeh;rs rfnr m|ekr~] ßfiz;lf[k;'kksns! fojE;rkaÞ bfr iqjUèkzhtuizcksfèkr;kfi ;'kksn;k| lUè;ki;ZUreI;srn~~xzke&LFkSjfi nkefHkxzZfFkrSjsrnqnjL;kofèkjfèkftxfe"k.kh; bfr izkS<oknoR;k iq=kfHkeR;kijesÓojcUèkuks|es áifjR;ä� lfr HkäHkxorkseZè;s HkägB ,o fr"BsfnR;rksekrq% Jeeky{; ekr`oRlyks Hkxokuso LogBa rÙ;ktsR;kgμl bfrA Loekrqfjfrp ikB% Ïi;sfr loZ'kfäpØo£ruh ijeHkkLorh Ïik'kfäjso HkxofPpÙkauouhrfeo foæqrhÏR; r= Lo;a izknqHkwZ; iwoksZÚwrs lR;lÁYirk&foHkqrk'kähr= lglSokUrZèkki;keklsR;FkZ%A v= ifjJefefr Ïi;sR;srkH;ka }îÂ¨yU;wurk&lekfgrk Hkäfu"Bk HktuksRFkk] JkfUrLrí'kZuksRFkk] Lofu"Bk Ïik psfr }kH;kesoHkxoku~ c¼ks Hkosr~A rs }s ;koékkHkwrka rkon~}îÂyU;wurk vklhr~A r;ks#n~Hkwr;ksLrqc¼ks·Hkwfnfr iszE.kk LocUèkuçdkj% Loekrfj Lo;eqnkârks Hkxorsfr Ks;e~ûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμýml le; iM+ksleü jgusokyh vU; xksfi;k¡ dgusyxhaμþßvgks! bl ckyddh dejeü NksVh&lh ef.ke; fdfÁ.kh(djèkuh) c¡èkh gqbZ gS] fdUrq ?kjdh lkjh jfLl;k¡ tksM+dj Hkh tksbl ckyddk cUèku lEHko ug° gqvk] ;g bl ckyddkÓkqHky{k.k gSA blls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd foèkkrkus bld�yykVij cUèku ug° fy[kk gSA vr,o gs fç;lf[k ;Ókksns! vcbls ck¡èkusdh ps"Vk cUn dj nksAÞ iM+ksldh xksfi;küd� bl çdkjle>kusij eS;k ;Ókksnk dgus yx°μßvkt çkr%dkyls ysdj lUè;krd bl xk¡odh lHkh jfLl;küdks tksM+dj bl ckyddh mnjdhfdruh lhek gS vFkkZr~ bldk mnj fdruk cM+k gS] e® ;g tkuukpkgrh g¡wAÞ bl çdkj lqn`<+ opuksad� }kjk JhÏ".kesa iq= vfHkekuorh

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37uoeks·è;k;%

eS;k ;Ókksnkus tc ijesÓojdks ck¡èkusdk ç;kl ug° NksM+k] rks ßHkävkSj Hkxoku~eü ijLij gB Bu tkusij Hkäd� gBdk gh lEekujgrk gSÞμbl jhfrd� vuqlkj ekrkd� ifjJedks ns[kdj ekròRlyHkxoku~us viuh gB ifjR;kx dj nhA bld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^lekrq%*μekrkdk ifjJe ns[kdj] ;gk¡ ^Loekrq%*μbl ikBkUrjeüÏ".kdk Lusg gh vfèkd cryk;k x;k gSA ml le; Ïi;k* vFkkZr~leLr Ókfä;ksaesa tks Js"B Ókfä gSμml ijeksTToyk ÏikÓkfäusHkxoku~d� fpÙkdks uouhrdh Hkk¡fr foxfyr djd� Lo;a gh çknqHkZwrgksdj iwoZ&mfnr lR;lÁYirk vkSj foHkwfrÓkfädks rR{k.kkr~ vUrèkkZudj fn;kA ;gk¡ îfjJe* vkSj ^Ïik*μbu nksuksad� }kjk nks vÂÿjLlhdh U;wurkdk lekèkku fd;k x;k gSA Hkädk HktutfurifjJe ,oa mls ns[kdj Hkxoku~dh Ïikμbu nksuksals gh Hkxoku~c¡èk tkrs gSaA ;s nksukü tc rd iw.kZ ug° Fks] rc rd nksvÂ¨fy;küdh U;wurk Fkh] bu nksuksad� iw.kZ gksusd� lkFk gh Hkxoku~c¡èk x;sA bld� }kjk Hkxoku~us Lo;a gh vius cUèkudk mik;viuh eS;kdks cryk;kμ;g le>uk gksxkûƒŠû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμokRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk eS;kus vius uV[kViq=dks Ókklu djus vkSj Hk; fn[kkusd� fy, mls Mksjhls ck¡èkusdklÁYi fd;kA ek¡ ;Ókksnkdk ân; okRlY;çsels ifjiw.kZ gSA os dHkhHkh vius iq=dks nq%[k nsuk ug° pkgrh gSaA ijUrq vkt os Ï".kd�fgrd� fy, mUgü Ókklu djusesa ço`Ùk gqbZ gSaA uV[kV iq=dksckY;dkyesa ;Fkk;ksX; Ókklu u djusls ØeÓk% og vfèkd uV[kVgks tk;sxk] ftlls yksd lektesa fuUnkdk ik= cu tk;sxkA blfy,iq=dks Ókklu djuk furkUr vkoÓ;d gSμ,slk fopkjdj ek¡ ;ÓkksnkJhÏ".kdks Mk¡Vus yxha rFkk gkFkesa NM+h ysdj Hk; fn[kkus yx°AijUrq fQj ;g lkspdj fd bls Mk¡Vdj NksM+ nsusls dg° nq%[k vkSjvfHkekud� dkj.k ;g Hkkx u tk;] blfy, mUgküus pksVh ck¡èkusdhMksjhls mUgü ck¡èkusdk ç;kl fd;k] D;küfd ,slk djusls os fufÓpUrgksdj ?kjdk dke dj ldrh FkhaA

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38 n'ke% LdU/k%

okRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk eS;kd� }kjk JhÏ".kdks ck¡èkdj j[kusdklÁYi Hkh mud� okRlY;çsedk gh foykl gS ,oa JhÏ".kd� fgrdhvfHkyk"kkls iw.kZ gSA ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� }kjk çnÙk ;g cUèku JhÏ".kusHkh vfr vknjiwoZd xzg.k fd;k ,oa bldh ifo= Le`fr cuk;sj[kusd� fy, vkt Hkh os ^nkeksnj* ukels çfl¼ gaSA

okRlY;çsee;h ;Ókksnk eS;kus JhÏ".kdks dgkμ

js pkSj! p´py! foyksy foykspuJhAfuf{kIr eksg! ekuq"ks u fuokj.ka u%û

c¼k HkoUregekÓkq pykfe xsgaAÓkfä;Zfn çFk;rka d�# pkS;ZeU;r~û

(JhxksikypEiw%)

ßvjs pksj! vjs uV[kV! rw viuh u;u ÓkksHkkd� }kjk loZ=gh eksgdk l´pkj djrk gS] fdUrq esjh ckr ug° lqurk gSA vktrq>s ck¡èkdj gh e® ?kjd� dk;Z d:¡xhA ;fn rsjh Ókfä gS] rkscUèkuls eqä gksdj çlékrkls pksjh djAÞ

;g dgdj ;Ókksnk eS;kus vius fljdh dojhls iêMksjh[kksydj mls JhÏ".kd� mnjesa ck¡èkusdk ç;kl fd;kA gfjoaÓkesa Hkho.kZu gSμßnkEuk pSoksnjs c¼k çR;cUèknqn~[kysAÞ

;Ókksnk eS;kus JhÏ".kd� mnjdks ck¡èkdj ml jLlhdksvks[kyd� lkFk ck¡èk fn;kA ;Ókksnk eS;kus JhÏ".kd� mnjdks ck¡èkkFkk] blfy, JhÏ".k nkeksnj* ukels çfl¼ gaSA d�N yksxksadh èkkj.kk;g gS fd ;Ókksnk eS;kus JhÏ".kdk gkFk ck¡èk fn;k Fkk] ijUrq ;gèkkj.kk fuewZy gS] D;küfd ;fn ,slk gksrk] rks mudk uke ^nkeksnj*u gksdj ^nkedj* gksrkA

;Ókksnk eS;kd� }kjk iêMksjhdks JhÏ".kd� mnjeü yisVusij ognks vÂÿ de jg x;hA rc mUgksaus mlls ,d vU; jLlh tksM+h]ijUrq og Hkh nks vÂÿ de jg x;hA bl çdkj os ftruhjfLl;k¡ tksM+rh x;ha] os lc d�oy nks vÂÿ NksVh gksrh x;haAvr% fl¼kUr ;g gS fd Hkäd� lkèkudk ifjJe vkSj Hkxoku~dhÏikμbu nksuksad� ug° gksusls Hkxoku~dks ck¡èkk ug° tk ldrkA

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39uoeks·è;k;%

eS;kdk ifjJe ns[kdj JhÏ".k tc d#.kkls æfor gks x;s]rc mudh ,sÓo;ZÓkfä ogk¡ls vUrèkkZu gks x;h vkSj JhÏ".k çFkejLlhls gh vFkkZr~ fljdh dojhdh Mksjhls gh c¡èk x;sûƒŠû

,oa lUn£'krk áÂ gfj.kk Hk`R;o';rkALoo'ksukfi Ï".ksu ;L;sna ls'oja o'ksûƒ‹û

vUo;%μvÂ (gs egkjkt ijhf{kr~!) lsÓoja (egsÓoj lfgr)bna ;L; oÓks (lEiw.kZ foÓo ftud� oÓkhHkwr gS) LooÓksu (mUg°LorU=) gfj.kk Ï".ksu ,oa (Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus bl çdkj)Hk`R;oÓ;rk (viuh Hkäkèkhurk) lUn£Ókrk (çdkfÓkr dh)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ije LorU= gSaA czãk]f'ko vkSj bUæ vkfnd� lkFk ;g lEiw.kZ txr~ mud� o'khHkwr gSAfQj Hkh bl izdkj c¡èkdj mUgksaus txr~dks ;g fn[kyk fn;k fdos vius izsehHkäksad� o'khHkwr jgrs g®ûƒ‹û

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HkkokuqoknμJhHkxoku~d� vrqyuh; ,sÓo;Zd� fo|eku jgusijHkh çseoÓ;rkd� dkj.k mudk ;g cUèku ije peRdkjiw.kZ Hkw"k.kgh gS] nw"k.k ug°A bls gh ^,oa gfj.kk* }kjk dg jgs gSaμbl çdkjJhgfj vkRekjke gksdj Hkh cqHkq{kk (Hkksäk)] iw.kZdke gksdj Hkhvr`Ir] Ókq¼lÙo&Lo:i gksdj Hkh dksi djrs gSa] Lo;a loSZÓo;Zls

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46 n'ke% LdU/k%

JhHkxoku~us viuh nkeksnj&yhykesa oztokfl;ksadks vkuUnleqæeasfuefTtr fd;k gS ,oa vius Lo:i ,oa ,sÓo;ZKku&ijk;.k ;ksxh]Kkuh ,oa ,sÓo;ZKkufu"B Hkäksad� fudV vius HkäoÓ;rk xq.kdh?kks"k.kk dh gSA

ftu Hkxoku~d� pj.kdeyküdk Hktu djd� ;ksxhUæx.k vkRekjkerkçkIr djrs gSa ,oa Hkw[k&I;klls vrhr gks tkrs gSa] ,sls vkRekjkeksad�Hkh ijekjkè; vkRekjke&fÓkjksef.k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k Hkw[klsihfM+r gksdj ek¡ ;Ókksnkdk Lruiku djusd� fy, ykykf;r jgrsg®] fuR;r`Ir gksdj Hkh ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� Lruiku }kjk lnk vr`Ir ghjgrs g® ,oa Ókq¼lÙo foxzg gksdj Hkh ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� Lruikulsof´pr gksusij Øksfèkr gks tkrs gSaA leLr lEinkvküdh vfèk"Bkr`nsohy{ehnsoh Hkh ftud� pj.kdeyküdh lsokdk vfèkdkj ikusd� fy,riL;k djrh gSa] os eD[kudh pksjh djrs gSa ,oa ftuls Lo;aegkdky Hkh Hk;Hkhr jgrk gS] os ;Ókksnk eS;kd� Hk;ls Hk;Hkhr gksrsgSaA os loZO;kih gksdj Hkh Hkkxrs gSa] lk{kkr~ vkuUnLo:i gksdjHkh jksrs gSa ,oa vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mküd� vkJ; gksdj Hkh ;Ókksnkd�cUèkuesa vkc¼ gks tkrs gSaA bl çdkj Hkxoku~esa ijLij fojksèkhèkeks±dk lekosÓk gSμßv.kksj.kh;ku~ egrks egh;ku~Þμmuesa v.kqRovkSj egÙo nksuksa gh ns[kk tkrk gSA tSls fdμ

vo.kZ% loZr% çksä% Ó;keks jäkUr ykspu%A,sÓo;Z;ksxkÚxoku~ fo#¼kFkksZ·fHkèkh;rsû

(d�eZiqjk.k)

JhHkxoku~ vo.kZ vFkZkr~ Ó;ke&ihrkfn o.kZfoghu gksdj HkhÓ;keo.kZ ,oa deyykspu gSaA mud� vfpUR; ,sÓo;Zd� dkj.k muesabu ijLij fo#¼ èkeks±dk lekosÓk ,oa lke´tL; lgt gh gks tkrkgSA

JhHkxoku~dh yhyk,¡ ,oa mudk yhykfoxzg ;fn çkÏrthoküdh Hkk¡fr ekf;d ,oa vfuR; gksrk] rks ijegal&fÓkjksef.kJhÓkqdnso xkLokeh vufxur jkt£"k] czã£"k] nso£"k ,oa eg£"k;küd�le{k Hkxoku~dh yhykvküdk o.kZu djrs le; ijekuUnesa foHkksj

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47uoeks·è;k;%

ug° gksrsA okLroeü Hkxoku~dh yhykvküesa gh mudk lokZfèkd ;FkkFkZLo:i ,oa xq.k çdkfÓkr gksrk gS ,oa yhykxr leLr çdkjd�fo#¼ èkeks±dk lke´tL; mudh vfpUR;Ókfäd� cyls gh gksrk gSAvr% mudh yhykvküesa fo#¼&èkeks±dk lekosÓk ns[kdj mls ekf;d]çkrhfrd ;k dkYifud vkfn ug° ekuuk pkfg;sA os vfpUR;vuUr ,sÓo;Z&ekèkq;Zd� leqæ gSaμ,slk le>usls leLr fojksèkküdklekèkku gks tkrk gSA egkjkt ijhf{kr~d� çÓud� mÙkjesa JhÓkqdnsoxksLokehus æks.k&èkjkdk o.kZudj uUn&;Ókksnkd� tUekUrjh; iq.;dko.kZu fd;k gSA rRiÓpkr~ mudk vkSj dksbZ çÓu u gksusijJhÓkqdnso xksLokehus Ï".k&tuuh ;Ókksnknsohd� foÓkq¼ okRlY;çsedkifjp; çnku djusd� fy, Lo;a gh nkecUèku&yhykdk o.kZu fd;kgSA

fuR;fl¼ okRlY;çsee;h ;Ókksnk eS;kus Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdktks lsok&vfèkdkj çkIr fd;k gS] og lkekU; thodh ckr rks nwjjgs czãk] fÓko vkSj y{ehnsohd� fy, Hkh dYiukrhr gSA czãkusHkxoku~d� ukfHk&deyls tUe&xzg.kdj mUg°ls v"VknÓkk{kj xksiky&eU=dk minsÓk ikdj] mUg°d� gh ukfHk&deyesa cSBdj ti djrsgq, flf¼ çkIr dh ,oa oSd�.Bèkkedk nÓkZu fd;kA mld� iÓpkr~Hkxoku~dh d#.kkls gh czãk osnKku vkSj l`f"VÓkfä çkIr djd�czãk.Md� l`f"VdÙkkZ gq,A os xksikyeU=d� mikldkü vkSj osnksä deZ]Kku vkfnd� vuq"Bkudkfj;ksad� vkfn xq# gSa] D;küfd mUgküus ghloZçFke Hkxoku~ls xksikyeU= ,oa osn çkIr fd;sA bl çdkjxksikyeU= ,oa osn vkfn mudh gh ijEijkØels txr~esa vk;s gSaAczãkthus vusd çdkjls Hkxoku~dh Ïik çkIr dh gS] ijUrq ek¡;Ókksnkus tSls Hkxoku~dh tuuh gksdj iq=d� :iesa mudk ykyu&ikyuvkfn djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr fd;k gS] og czãkthd� fy, dYiukesaHkh lEHko ug° gSA

fdlh&fdlh dYiesa dksbZ tho rhoz lkèkukdj czãk&in ykHkdjrs gSa ,oa dHkh fdlh dYiesa Hkxoku~ gh czãkd� :iesa vorh.kZgksdj l`f"V dk;Z djrs gSaA

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48 n'ke% LdU/k%

Dofpr~ DofpUegkdYis czã thoks·I;qikluS%AdnkfpPp egkfo".kqczZãRoa çfri|rsû

(LdUniqjk.k)

bl çdkj czãk Hkxoku~d� xq.kkorkj] fÓko Hkxoku~dh vfHkékew£Ùk ,oa y{eh Hkxoku~dh fuR; çs;lh gS] ijUrq ;Ókksnk eS;kdklsokfèkdkj bu lcls cgqr Js"B gSA foÓks"kdj tks Hkxoku~dksloZsÓoj tkudj ,sÓo;ZHkkols mudk Hktu djrs gSa] os HkhHkxoku~dh lsok çkIr djrs gSa] ijUrq oztd� xksi&xksfi;ksadh Hkk¡frÓkq¼ çselsok çkIr ug° dj ikrs g®A

;|fi czãk] fÓko ,oa y{eh vkfn deZ] Kku] ;ksx] riL;kvkfn lkèku ug° djrs ;k Hkqfä] eqfä] flf¼dh Hkh dksbZ dkeukug° djrs ,oa mudh Ïikls txr~d� yksx Hkqfä] eqfä] flf¼ çkIrdjrs gSa] ijUrq os Lo;a&Hkxoku~dh lsokçkfIrdk yksHk R;kx ug°ikrs gSaA blfy, czãk pkj eq¡[kkasls rFkk fÓko ik¡p eq¡[kküls JhÏ".kdkxq.kxku djrs jgrs gSaA y{ehnsoh rks nsorkvksadh mikL;k gksdj Hkhukjk;.kdh lsokdk R;kx ug° djrh gSaA ijUrq oztd� xksi&xksfi;ksatSlh lsok&çkfIr mud� fy, Hkh nqyZHk gS] D;ksafd os oztd�xksi&xksfi;ksadh Hkk¡fr ,sÓo;Z xUèk&foghu foÓkq¼ eerke; çsed� }kjkuUnuUnud� lkFk lEcUèk LFkkiu ug° dj ikr° g®A bl foÓkq¼Hkkoij oztd� xksi&xkfi;küdk gh ,dkfèkdkj gSA mud� vkuqxR;d�fcuk dksbZ Hkh bl oztHkkodks çkIr ug° dj ldrkA

tks Hkxoku~d� loZfoèk ,sÓo;Zdks Hkwydj d�oyek= mud�yhykekèkq;Zls vkÏ"V gksrs gSa] os gh uUnuUnudh lsokeü vfèkdkjçkIr dj ldrs gSaA

u lkèk;fr eka ;ksxks u lka[;a èkeZ m¼oAu Lokè;k;LriLR;kxks ;Fkk HkfäeZeks£trkû

(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ†@„Œ)

Hkxoku~us m¼ols dgkμgs m¼o! v"VkÂ&;ksx] Kku] osnkè;;u]riL;k] R;kx vkfn lkèkuküd� }kjk dksbZ Hkh eq>s çkIr ug° dj

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49uoeks·è;k;%

ldrkA eSa rks d�oy foÓkq¼ çseoku Hkäküdh çseHkfäd� }kjk ghlqyHk gksrk gw¡aA

vr,o foÓkq¼ okRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnkekrkus vius foÓkq¼okRlY;çsed� cyij çsekèkhu Hkxoku~dh çselsokdk tks vfèkdkjçkIr fd;k gS] og czãkfnd� fy, Hkh nqyZHk vkSj vxE;gSûƒ‹&„ƒû

Ï".kLrq x`gÏR;s"kq O;xzk;ka ekrfj çHkq%Avæk{khntqZukS iwo± xqádkS èkunkRetkSû„„û

vUo;%μýrnuUrjþ ekrfj (eS;k ;Ókksnkd�) x`gÏR;s"kq (vU;x`gdk;ks±esa) O;xzk;ka (O;Lr gksusij) çHkq% Ï".k% iwo± (loZ&leFkZoku~JhÏ".kus iwoZ tUeesa) xqádkS (nso;ksfu&foÓks"kesa mRiék) ý,oaþvtqZukS (bl tUeesa vtqZu&o`{kd� :iesa mRiék) èkunkRetkS (d�csjd�iq=küdks) væk{khr~ (ns[kk)û„„û

vuqoknμbld� mijkUr ekrk ;'kksnk ?kjd� dkeksaesa O;Lr gksx;haA rc vks[kyhls c¡èks gq, eqfäiznkrk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kusvtqZu&o`{kküd� :iesa ifj.kr gq, ;{kjkt d�csjd� nksuksa iq=küdh vksjns[kkû„„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkä�cZ¼L;kI;U;ekspdRoa oä�ekgμÏ".kfLRofrû„„û

HkkokuqoknμHkäküd� cUèkueü vkc¼ nkeksnj nwljksad� eqfänkrkgSaA bl çlÂdks dgusd� fy, JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh ^Ï".kLrq* bR;kfn}kjk uohu yhykdh vorkj.kk dj jgs gSû„„û

iqjk ukjn'kkisu o`{krka çkfirkS enkr~Auyd�cjef.kxzhokfofr [;krkS fJ;kfUorkSû„…û

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;kaoS;kflD;ka nÓkeLdUèks myw[kycUèkua uke uoeks·è;k;û‹û

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50 n'ke% LdU/k%

vUo;%μrkS (;s nksuksa) iqjk (iwoZ tUeesa) uyd�cj&ef.kxzhokSbfr [;krkS (uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzhod� ukels çfl¼ Fks) ýfdUrqþfJ;k vfUorkS (vR;Ur ,sÓo;ZlEiék gksusd�) enkr~ (xoZd� dkj.k)ukjn Ókkisu (ukjn eqfud� vfHkÓkkils) o`{krka çkfirkS (o`{k;ksfudksçkIr gks x;ss)û„…û

bl çdkj JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� uoe vè;k;dkvUo;% lekIrA

vuqoknμ;s iwoZtUeesa uyd�cj ,oa ef.kxzho ukels fo[;krFkssA vius lkSHkkX; ,oa lkSUn;Zd� dkj.k ;s vR;Ur vfHkekuh FksAbud� xoZd� dkj.k ukjn eqfuus bUgü o`{k;ksfu çkIr djusdkvfHkÓkki ns fn;k Fkkû„…û

bl çdkj JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� uoe vè;k;dkÓyksdkuqokn lekIrA

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ½f.kRoknso c¼ks·ga ek=k rnu`.khHkou~A¥d d�osZ bfr lafpUR; eksp;Ùkr~ iqjæqekSû„…û

bfr lkjkFkZn£'kU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~An'kes uoeks·è;k;% lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û

bfr JheÚkxor&nÓkeLdUèks JhfoÓoUkkFkpØo£r&BDd�j&Ïrkuoeks·è;k;L; lkjkFkZn£Ókuh&Vhdk lekIrkû‹û

HkkokuqoknμeSa ½.kh gksusd� dkj.k gh ekrkd� }kjk c¼ gqvkg¡w] ijUrq ½.kls eqä gksusd� fy, eSa D;k d:¡μ;g fopkj djd�JhÏ".kus lkeus fLFkr nksukü vtqZu&o`{kküdks eqä fd;kû„…û

bl çdkj nÓke&LdUèkd� ukSoas vè;k;dh lTtu&lEEkrHkäfpÙk&vkuUnnkf;uh ^lkjkFkZn£Ókuh* Vhdk lekIrA

bl çdkj JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� uoe vè;k;dh JhyfoÓoukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkd�j fojfpr lkjkFkZn£Ókuh Vhdkdk

Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

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51uoeks·è;k;%

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμbl çdkj ijegalpwM+kef.k JhÓkqdnso xksLokehusJhÏ".kdh nkecUèku&yhykdk o.kZu djrs gq, JhÏ".kdh çsekèkhurk,oa ekrk ;Ókksnkd� çsed� çHkkodk o.kZu fd;kA os vc ijoÙkhZyhykdk o.kZu djusesa ço`Ùk gks jgs g®A

okRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk eS;kus igys JhÏ".kdh dejij jLlhyisVdj mlls mudh ihBij xk¡B yxk nhA rRiÓpkr~ ml jLlhlsvks[kydks Hkh ihNsls ck¡èk fn;k] ftlls ckyÏ".k gkFk c<+kdj mls[kksy u ldüA bl çdkj Ï".kdks ck¡èkdj ;Ókksnk eS;k eu&gh&eu;g lkspdj fufÓpUr gks x;ha fd vc ;g p´py ckyd dg°Hkkx ug° ldrk vkSj bl cUèkud� Hk;ls fQj dHkh eD[kudhpksjh Hkh ug° djsxkA vc eS;k ;g Hkh lkspus yxha fd vHkh rdblus d�N [kk;k ug° gS] bls Hkw[k yx x;h gksxh] vr% bld� fy,Hkkstudh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA vHkh rd ?kjdk lkjk dke iM+kgqvk gS rFkk vkt ?kjeü nkfl;k¡ Hkh ug° g®A ,slk fopkjdj os?kj vk;h gqbZ xksfi;ksals cksyhaμpyks] vc geyksx viuk&viukdke djsaA bls blh çdkj c¡èkk jgus nksA ;Ókksnk eS;kdk vknsÓkikdj bPNk u jgusij Hkh xksfi;k¡ tkus yx°A rc ;Ókksnk Ï".kdksHk; fn[kkrh gqbZ dgus yxhμß;fn ÓkDuksf"k xPN Ropjs p´pypsf"Vre~AÞ (fo".kqiqjk.k) ßvjs p´py ckyd! eSa rq>s ck¡èkdj tkjgh gw¡] ;fn rq>eü Ókfä gS] rks bl cUèkudks [kksydj eD[kupqjkusd� fy, tkAÞ

;g dgdj os vUr%iqjesa çosÓkdj ?kjd� dkeksaesa eu yxkusyxhaA ?kj vk;h gqbZ xksfi;k¡ Hkh ;Ókksnk ekrkd� Hk;ls ,d&,ddjpyh x;ha vkSj tkrs le; Ï".kdks minsÓk nsdj x;haμßuhyef.k!fQjls dHkh eD[ku ug° pqjkuk vkSj nghd� eVd� er QksM+ukAÞ

ftud� ek;ktkyesa vuUr czãk.Mküd� cfgeZq[k tho vukfndkyls c¼ gSa] ftudh Ïik Mksjls vuUr czãk.M vkSj oSd�.Bd�Hkäo`Un fpjdkyls c¡èks gq, gSa rFkk ftud� pj.kkJ;ek=ls ghthoküdk HkocUèku [kqy tkrk gS] os loZsÓoj loZfu;Urk Jhgfj ek¡;Ókksnkdh Mksjhd� cUèkueü c¡èkdj uUnHkoud� ml futZu LFkkuesa cSBs

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52 n'ke% LdU/k%

g® rFkk lSadM+ksa ç;kl djd� Hkh ml cUèkuls eqä ug° gks ik jgsg®A ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� ogk¡ls pys tkusd� ckn Ï".kd� l[kk xksi&ckydHkh èkhjs&èkhjs mud� fudV mifLFkr gq,A rc JhÏ".k mUkls dgusyxsμßvjs l[kkvks! rqeyksx ;fn FkksM+k&lk ç;kl djks] rks eSacUèkuls eqä gks ldrk gw¡A esjh eS;kus vks[kyd� lkFk esjk mnjck¡èk fn;k gSA ogk¡ rd esjk gkFk ug° igq¡p jgk gSA rqe ihNstkdj vks[kydk cUèku [kksy nks] rc eSa mnjdk cUèku [kksydjrqEgkjs lkFk ckgj tkÅ¡xk rFkk eq>s ck¡èkusd� fy, tks&tks xksfi;k¡vius&vius ?kjküls jfLl;k¡ ysdj vk;h gSa] mud� ?kjküeü tkdj lkjkeD[ku pqjkÅ¡xk vkSj ftrus Hkh eVd� gSa] mu lcdks QksM+Mky¡wxkAÞ

JhÏ".kdh ckr lqudj l[kk èkhjs&èkhjs vks[kyd� ihNs tkdj;Ókksnk eS;kd� vkxeudh vkÓkÁkls Hk;Hkhr gksdj ckj&ckj ?kjd�Hkhrjdh vksj ns[krs gq, jLLkhdh xk¡Bdks [kksyusdk ç;kl djusyxsA ijUrq cgqr ç;kl djd� Hkh os jLlhdks [kksy ug° ld�A rcos JhÏ".kls dgus yxsμßdUgS;k! eS;kdk cUèku cM+k dBksj gS] gefdlh Hkh çdkjls bls [kksy ug° ik jgs gSaAÞ JhÏ".k loZÓkfäekugksdj Hkh Hkädh bPNkd� fo#¼ d�N ug° djrs] ,slk gh mudkfuR; LoHkko gSA

mlh le; JhÏ".kdh n`f"V vk¡xud� ,d vksj fLFkr nksvtZqu&o`{kksaij iM+hA rHkh mudh loZKrkÓkfäus mUgü Lej.k fnykfn;kμßgs nkeksnj! ;s nksuksa vtZqu&o`{k vkidh Ïik ikusd� fy,nso ifjek.kls ,d lkS (…ˆ]ŒŒŒ) o"kks±ls viuh Hkqtkvküdks mBkdjrifLo;küdh Hkk¡fr [kM+s gSaA ;s iwoZ tUeesa d�ykÓkifr ÓkÁjd� vuqpjd�csjd� iq= FksA ml le; budk uke uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho FkkAbUgküus èkuenesa eÙk gksdj vkid� fç;Hkä ukjneqfud� pj.kküeüvijkèk fd;k Fkk] ftld� QyLo:i ukjnthus bUgü Ókki fn;k FkkAmlh Ókkid� Qyls bUgküus vkid� vk¡xud� bl Hkkxeü vtqZu&o`{kküd�:ieü tUe fy;k gSA rcls ;s lnhZ&xehZ] vk¡èkh&rwQku vkfn fofHkék

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53uoeks·è;k;%

d"Vküdk Hkksx dj jgs gSaA ;fn bud� çfr vkidh Ïikn`f"V gkstk;] rks ;s cUèkuls eqä gks tk;üxsAÞ

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k oztoklh xksi&xksfi;ksad� çseesa eÙkgksdj çkÏr ckyddh Hkk¡fr vYicqf¼lEiék gksdj yhyk djrs gSaAloZKdh bl çdkjdh vKrkdh yhyk cM+h gh eèkqj gSA rcvk¡xueü fLFkr vtZqu&o`{kksadh vksj loZKrkÓkfä&lefUor ÏikdVk{kikr djd� Hkxoku~ nkeksnjus eu&gh&euesa fopkj fd;k fdbu d�csj&iq=ksadk voÓ; gh m¼kj djuk gksxkA rc mUgküus mUgücUèkuls eqä djusd� fy, mudh vksj tkuk pkgkA bld� fy, osvius ?kqVuksa vkSj gkFkksad� cyij vks[kydks [k°pusdk ç;kl djusyxs] ijUrq [k°p ug° ik;sA rc os vius l[kkvksals dgusyxsμßl[kkvks! vkxsls e® vks[kydks [k°prk gw¡] ihNsls rqeyksxèkDdk yxkvkssA bl çdkj ge bls [k°prs gq, lkeus fLFkr nksuksao`{kksad� chpesa ys tkrs g® rFkk tc ;g nksukü o`{kküd� chpeü Q¡ltk;sxk] rks e® nwljh vksj fudydj bls tksjls [khpw¡xk] ftllsbldh jLlh VwV tk;sxhAÞ ;g lqudj xksi&ckyd ihNlss vks[kydks<d�yus yxs rFkk Ï".k vkxsls ?kqVukü ,oa gkFkküd� cyij mls[k°pus yxsA

okRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk eS;kus Hkxoku~d� mnjdks jLlhls ck¡èkfn;k] blfy, os cUèkud� d"Vdks vuqHkodj d�csjd� iq=ksad�m¼kjd� fy, vkxs c<+us yxsA vFkkZr~ tho Hkxoku~dh ek;kd�ikÓkesa vkc¼ gksdj fdruh nq%lg ;kruk,¡ Hkksx djrs gSa] vktLo;a gh ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� cUèkuesa c¡èkusij Ï".k cUèkudk eeZ le>jgs gSaA blhfy, d�csj&iq=ksadk cUèku ns[kdj mudk ân; æfor gksx;k rFkk mUgü cUèkuls eqä djusd� fy, os mRdf.Br gks x;sAHkxoku~ vius Hkäksad� cUèkuesa jgdj Hkh txr~dk cUèku [kksyrsgSaA os ;fn Hkäd� cUèkuesa vkc¼ ug° gksrs] rks txr~d� tho dHkhHkh ek;kd� cUèkuls eqä ug° gks ikrs] D;küfd Hkäksadh j{kkd� fy,gh os ;qx&;qxesa bl txr~~esa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa ,oa èkeZ&LFkkiu vkfn

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64 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμJhukjn ½f"kus dgkμtks iq#"k vius fiz; miHkksX;fo"k;ksad� lsouesa vklä jgrs gSa] mud� èkudk xoZ mudh cqf¼dksu"V dj nsrk gSA èku&lEifÙkdk en ftl izdkj cqf¼dks Hkz"Vdjrk gS] d�yhurk] fo|k vkfnd� enls ml izdkj cqf¼dk ukÓkugha gksrk] D;küfd èkudk en mRiék gksusij L=h&lEHkksx] tqvk ,oae|iku vkfn fujUrj pyrs gh jgrs gSaûŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμtks";ku~~ fiz;fo"k;ku~~ tq"kr% lsoekuL; iqal% JhenknU;vkfHktkR;kfncqZf¼Hkza'kdks fg fuÓp;su u HkofrA ;Fkk Jhen% voÓ;eso cq¥¼Hkza'k;rhR;FkZ%A vfHktkfr% lRd�ya rnqÚo% vkfn'kCnkf}|kfn&en%A jtks&xq.kksÚoRokætksxq.k% Jhens lfr ;Fkk ikikfu tk;Urs] rFkk ukU;=sR;kgμ;=sfr]prq£Hk%ûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμ^tks";ku~ tq"kr%*μvius fç; miHkksX; fo"k;küdkHkksx djusls euq";d� ,sÓo;ZxoZd� vfrfjä Js"Bd�yxoZ] fo|kxoZvkfn fuÓp; gh ml çdkj mldh cqf¼Hkz"V ug° djrs ftl çdkjèkuxoZls mldh cqf¼ Hkz"V gksrh gSA mPpd�yesa tUe rFkku`R;&xhr vkfn fo|kvksaesa ikjnÓkhZ gksusls Hkh en gksrk gS] fdUrqjtksxq.kls mRiék gksusd� dkj.k èkuxoZls tSlk ikidk;Z gksrk gS] oSlkvU; fdlh vfHkekuls ug° gksrk] D;küfd èku&lEind� vfHkekulsL=h&lÂdh ykylk] tqvk] lêk rFkk Ókjkc vkfndh yr lgt ghyx tkrh gSûŠû

gU;Urs i'koks ;= fuíZ;SjftrkRefHk%AeU;ekuSfjea nsgetjke`R;q u'oje~û‹û

vUo;%μ;= (,sÓo;Zdk en gksusij) vftrkRefHk% (vftrsfUæ;)funZ;S% (fu"Bqj O;fä) bea uÓoja nsga vtjke`R;q (bl uÓoj nsgdkstjk&e`R;qls jfgr) eU;ekuS% (ekudj) iÓko% (miHkksxd� fy, ;kvkuUn çkfIrd� fy, iÓkqvksadh) gU;Urs (gR;k djrs gSa)û‹û

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65nÓkeks·è;k;%

ysrs gSa rFkk miHkksx ,oa vkuUn çkfIrd� fy, i'kqvksadh gR;k djrsgSaû‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμtjkeR;qH;ka n"VkH;kefi bea nsga u uÓoja eU;ekuS%û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^tjke`R;q*μfo"k;h O;fä tjk vkSj e`R;qdks ns[kdjHkh bl Ókjhjdks vfoukÓkh ekurk gS vkSj vftrsfUæ; gksdj blÓkjhjd� fy, funZ;rkiwoZd çkf.k;ksadh ¥glk djrk gSû‹û

nsolafKreI;Urs ÏfefoM~ HkLelafKre~AHkwrèkzqd~ rRÏrs LokFk± ¥d osn fuj;ks ;r%ûƒŒû

vUo;%μnsolafKra (nso&Ókjhjd� ukels tkuk tkusokyk Ókjhj)vfi (Hkh) vUrs (foukÓk gksusij) ÏfefoM~ HkLelafKra (d�Ùksvkfnd� }kjk [kk;s tkusij fo"Bk] tykusij HkLe vkSj lM+ tkusijdhM+s cu tkrk gS) rRÏrs (,sls foukÓkÓkhy Ókjhjdh r`fIrd� fy,)Hkwrèkqzd~ (çkf.k;ksals Ók=qrk djusokyss) LokFk± ¥d osn (vius LokFkZd�fo"k;esa D;k tkuü) ývFkkZr~ os d�N Hkh ugha tkurs gSaþ ;r%(D;küfd bl çk.kh æksgls) fuj;% (ujdesa tkuk iM+rk gS)ûƒŒû

vuqoknμthfor jgrs le; ftl 'kjhjdks nso] ujnso] Hkwnsodgk tkrk gS] ogh Ókjhj e`R;qd� i'pkr~ Ïfe] fOk"Bk vFkok HkLed�:iesa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSA ,sls uk'koku~ 'kjhjdh r`fIrd� fy, tksO;fä izkf.k;ksadh ¥glk djrs g®] blls mudk dkSu&lk LokFkZ fl¼gksrk gS og bls ug° tkursA izk.kh&¥glkd� dkj.k vUresa mUgüujddh gh izkfIr gksrh gSûƒŒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμujnso&HkwnsolafKrefi vUrs ej.kkUrja ÓokfnfHkjHkf{kraiq=kfnfHkjnXèka psRÏfelafKra Hkf{kr´psr foV~~lafKra nXèk´psr~ HkLelafKra Hkosr~~rL; nsgL; Ïrs ;ks Hkwrèkqzd~] ;rks Hkwræksgkr~~ûƒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^nso&lafKre~*μtks nsg thfor voLFkkesa ujnso;k Hkwnso vkfnd� :ieü tkuh tkrh gS] ejusd� ckn ;fn mls d�Ùksvkfn çk.kh u [kk;sa ;k iq= vkfn u tyk;sa] rks og dhM+sd� :ieü]

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66 n'ke% LdU/k%

çkf.k;küd� }kjk [kk fy;s tkusij fo"Bk rFkk tyk;s tkusij HkLed�:ieü ifj.kr gks tkrh gSA ,slh nsgd� fy, tks O;fä çk.kh&¥glkdjrk gS] og viuk fgr fcyd�y ug° tkurk gSûƒŒû

nsg% fdeéknkrq% Loa fu"ksä�ekZrqjso pAekrq% firqokZ cfyu% Ø�rqjXus% 'kquks·fi okûƒƒû

vUo;%μýoÙkZeku Ókjhjesa ê®&esjk* vkfndk vfHkeku djukHkh mfpr ugha gSþ nsg% (;g Ókjhj) ¥d véknkrq% (D;k véknsusokysdk gS) fu"ksä�a (oh;Z çnkudj tUe nsusokys firkdk gS)ekrq% (xHkZ&èkkfj.kh ekrkdk gS) ekrq% firq% ok (ekrkegdk gS)cfyu% Ø�rq% (;k [kjhnusokysdk gS) vXus ok Ókqu% (vfXudk gS;k d�Ùksdk gS) ýijUrqþ Loa (lHkh vius vfèkdkjdk fo"k; tkudjbl viuk ekurs gSa)ûƒƒû

vuqoknμý;g 'kjhj fdldh lEifÙk gS\þ thfordkyeü véknsdj ikyu&iks"k.k djusokysdh ;k xHkkZèkku djusokys firkdh] mlsukS eghus xHkZesa èkkj.k djusokyh ekrkdh ;k ekrkd� Hkh tUe&nkrkukukdh] ewY; nsdj cUèkd cuk ysusokys Ø�rkdh ;k cyiwoZdxzg.k djd� viuk nkl cuk ysusokysdh] izk.kksad� vUrd� iÓpkr~nXèk dj nsusokyh vfXudh ;k [kk tkusokys d�Ùks&fl;kjksadh vFkokLo;adhμbl fo"k;eü d�N Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrkA vr,o nsgesaêSa&esjk*μbl izdkjdk vfHkeku ugha djuk pkfg;sûƒƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμ;g Ókjhj fdldk gSμbl fo"k;esa fofoèk çdkjd�laÓk; gksusd� dkj.k bl Ókjhjd� çfr eerk (êSa&esjk* vfHkeku)djuk mfpr ug° gSA bld� fy, gh ^nsg fde~* vkfn dg jgs g®A

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67nÓkeks·è;k;%

xHkkZèkku djusokyk firk iq=d� Ókjhjij viuk vfèkdkj le>rkgS] dU;knku djusokyk ekrkeg (ukuk) blij viuk vfèkdkjle>rk gS rFkk cyiwoZd nkl cukusokyk Hkh le>rk gSμbldkÓkjhj esjk gSûƒƒû

,oa lkèkkj.k a nsgeO;äçHkokI;;e~Adks fo}kukRelkRÏRok gfUr tUrwu`rs·lr%ûƒ„û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvO;äkr~ izHkoLrfLeéksokI;;ks ;L; re~~A vkRelkRÏRokvkReRosukÂhÏR; vlrks·Kku~~ fcukûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vO;ä çHkokI;;e~*μtks vO;ä vFkkZr~ çÏfrlsmRiék gksdj çÏfresa gh foyhu gks tkrh gS] ,slh nsgdks tks dksbZO;fä vkRek tkudj bld� fy, çkf.k;ksadh ¥glk djrk gSμogvlr~ ,oa vKkuh gSûƒ„û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμuyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzhodks èkuenesa eÙkgksdj vlr~ dk;Zesa ço`Ùk gqvk ns[kdj nso£"k Jhukjn èkuend�nks"kküdk o.kZu dj jgs g®A èkuenls thodh cqf¼ tSlh Hkz"V gksdjfpÙkdks p´py dj nsrh gS] oSlk nwljh fdlh oLrqls ugha gksrkA

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68 n'ke% LdU/k%

èkuen] lRd�yesa tUels mRiék en vkSj fo|kenμ;s rhu çdkjd�en gSaA

èkuoku O;fädks èkudk xoZ gksusij og èkud� cyij fuèkZuO;fä;küdk mRihM+u djrk gS rFkk fofoèk çdkjd� fo"k;ksadk Hkksxdjrk gSA blh çdkj fo|ken thodks iÓkqrqY; cuk nsrk gSA bllsekuo&thoudk y{; Hkz"V gks tkrk gSA ;fn lkSHkkX;oÓk fdlhèkuoku O;fädks èkudk vfHkeku u gks] rks mld� }kjk txr~dkdY;k.k lkfèkr gksrk gSA oSls gh d�ydk xoZ ugha jgusls mPpd�yesamRiék O;fä uhpd�yesa mRiék O;fä;ksadh lgk;rkdj mudk ikyudjrs gSaA

;fn èkughu O;fädh dksbZ d�ço`fÙk gksrh gS] rks èkud�vHkkod� dkj.k og Qyorh ugha gksrh gSA èku&x£or O;fädhlSdM+kü lRk~ ço`fÙk;k¡ jgusij Hkh os ØeÓk% d�ço`fÙk vkSj d�fØ;kesagh ifj.kr gks tkrh gSaA èku&xoZdh Hkk¡fr ekuodk gkfudkjd Ók=qvkSj dksbZ ugha gS] D;küfd ijL=hlÂ] ikÓkkØhM+kfn ,oa e|ikuvkfn O;lu èkux£or O;fäd� fuR; lgpj gSaA èku&x£or O;fägh oSÓ;kxeu] ikÓkkØhM+k (tqvk] lêk) vkfn uhp deks±dh vksjço`r gksrs g®A fofoèk çdkjls ekuorkdks u"V djusokys ijihM+k&nk;d foykl&O;lu ,oa gkL;&dkSrqd vkfn èku&x£or O;fäd�vÂküd� Hkw"k.k gSaA tc dksbZ O;fä fo"k;&enesa çeÙk gksrk gS] rksog viuk fgrkfgr foosd [kks nsrk gSA ml le; mls bldk HkhKku ug° jgrk fd ftl Ókjhjd� fy, og bruk d�N dj jgkgS] vUreü mldk ifj.kke D;k gS\ fuèkZu gks] pkgs èkuh gksμlcdhnsgd� rhu gh ifj.kke gSaμÏfe] fo"Bk vkSj HkLeA fQj Hkh bluÓoj nsgd� }kjk tks {kf.kd vkuUnd� fy, ijihM+u vkSj ij¥glkdjrk jgrk gS] mld� fy, ujdd� }kj lnk [kqys jgrsgSaûŠ&ƒ„û

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69nÓkeks·è;k;%

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vuqoknμèkud� enls vUèks nqtZu O;fäd� fy, nfjærk ghloZJs"B v´tu&Lo:i gS] D;ksafd nfjærk ?ke.M:ih vUèkrkdksnwjdj vk¡[kksaesa ;FkkFkZ n`f"V iznku djrh gSA nfjæ O;fä ghHkyhHkk¡fr nwljs izkf.k;küdks vius tSlk ns[k ldrk gSûƒ…û

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Hkkokuqoknμ,sÓo;Z&xoZ:i jksxdk neu djusdk mik; o.kZudj jgs gSaμèkuenesa vUèks O;fä;ksad� fy, nfjærk gh ,dek=mik; gSûƒ…û

;Fkk d.Vdfo¼kÂks tUrksusZPNfr rka O;Fkke~AtholkE;a xrks fyÂ�uZ rFkkfo¼d.Vd%ûƒ†û

vUo;%μd.Vdfo¼kÂ% (ftldk Ókjhj dk¡Vsls ¥cèkk gks]og) fyÂ�% (nwljsd� eq[k&ekfyU; vkfn y{k.kksadks ns[kdj)tho&lkE;a xr% (leLr thoksad� çfr leku Hkko j[krk gS) tUrks%(nwljsdks) rka O;Fkka ;Fkk (,slh ihM+k) u bPNfr (ugha gks] ,slhbPNk çdV djrk gS) vfc¼d.Vd% (fdUrq ftls dHkh Hkh dksbZihM+kdk vuqHko ugha gqvk gS) rFkk u (og nwljsdh ihM+k ughale> ldrk)ûƒ†û

vuqoknμftld� 'kjhjeü dHkh dk¡Vk pqHkk gks ogh O;fänwljsd� eq[kij Nk;s gq, nq[k&mnklhurk:i fpÊ ns[kdj le>ldrk gS fd ;g O;fä Hkh dk¡Vk pqHkusdh ihM+kls ihfM+r gSA vr%dk¡Vk pqHkusdk d"V nwljksadks Hkh gks] os ,slh nqHkkZouk dHkh ugha

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70 n'ke% LdU/k%

djrkA fdUrq ftls dHkh dk¡Vk pqHkk gh ugha] og fdlh nwljsdhihM+kdk vuqeku gh ugha dj ldrkûƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfyÂ�eqZ[kEykU;kfnfHknZ"VªSthZos ijfLeu~~ lkE;ÂRk%A iwokZuqHkwrLoO;Fkklkn`';a r=kuqfeeku bR;FkZ%A vfc¼d.Vd% d.Vd�ukfc¼% jkt&nUrkfn%ûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^fyÂ�%*μnwljsd� eq[kdh mnklhurk vkfn fpÊküdksns[kdj ghs mUgü mldh ihM+kdk vuqHko gks tkrk gSA ftls dHkhdk¡Vk pqHkk gh ugha] og nwljksadh Hkh dk¡Vk pqHkusdh ihM+k ughale> ldrk gSûƒ†û

nfjæks fujgaLrEHkks eqä% loZenSfjgAÏPNªa ;n`PN;kIuksfr rf¼ rL; ija ri%ûƒ‡û

vUo;%μfujgaLrEHk% (ftldk vgÁkj:ih xoZ nwj gks x;kgS) loZenS% (leLr çdkjd� enküls) eqä% nfjæ% (jfgr nfjæO;fä) bg ;n`PN;k (LoHkkols) ÏPNzªa (vkgkj] oL= vkfnvHkko&tfur tks d"V) vkIuksfr (çkIr djrk gS) fg (fufÓprgh) rL; rr~ (mldk og d"V) ija ri% (mÙke riL;k gS)ývFkkZr~ ftl çdkj ri O;fädks xoZjfgr dj nsrk gS] oSls ghnfjærk Hkh O;fädks xoZjfgr dj nsrh gSþûƒ‡û

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71nÓkeks·è;k;%

Hkkokuqoknμnfjærkdh nÓkkesa eqfädk lkèku&Lo:i riL;kvkfn LokHkkfod :ils gh gks tkrh gSA blhdk gh ^nfjærk* bR;kfnrhu Óyksdküesa o.kZu dj jgs gSaA fujgaLrEHk%*μèku&ekukfn xoZoÓkr%tks O;fä LrEHkd� leku g®] vFkkZr~ ftueü uezrkdk vHkko gSA,slk vgÁkj:i xoZ ftueü ug° jgk gS] vFkkZr~ nfjæ O;fäd�ân;eü vgÁkj ugha jgrk gSA nfjæ yksx lc çdkjd� vgÁkjkülseqä gksrs gSa] D;küfd nwljksals frjLÏr gksussd� dkj.k nfjæ O;fädklRd�y vkSj fo|k vkfndk vfHkeku çk;% u"V gks tkrk gSûƒ‡û

fuR;a {kqR{kkensgL; nfjæL;kékdkfÀ.k%AbfUæ;k.;uq'kq";fUr ¥glkfi fofuoÙkZrsûƒˆû

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JhJhèkjLokfeiknus dgk gSμßJhHkxoku~ f=foèk iq#"k:iküesaçÏfr vkSj çÏfrd� dk;Z:i czãk.Mesa vorh.kZ gksdj txr~dkl`tu vkSj ikyu djrs gSaA muesals çFke iq#"kkorkjd� :iesaçÏfresa n`f"Vikrdj egÙkÙo vkfndh l`f"V djrs gSaA (rnS{krcgqL;ke~ çtk;s;e~) f}rh; iq#"kkorkjd� :iesa çÏfrl`"V czãk.MesaçosÓkdj czãk.Mdh fLFkfrdk lEiknu djrs gSaμ(RoRl`"V~okrnsokuqçkfoÓkr~) r`rh; iq#"kkorkjd� :iesa çR;sd thod� ân;esavfèkf"Br gksdj mudh leLr bfUæ;ksadh ifjpkyuk djrs gSaμ(bZÓoj% loZHkwrkuka âísÓks·tqZu fr"Bfr)AÞ gs Hkxou~! ;s lHkhiq#"kkorkj vkid� gh vaÓk gSa] vr,o vki ^ij% iq#"k%* vFkkZr~vki iq#"kksÙke gSaA osnkUrfon~ yksx vkidks txr~d� ,dek= ewyiq#"kd� :iesa fu:i.k djrs gSaA O;ä vFkkZr~ LFkwy&txr~ ,oa

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vO;ä vFkkZr~ txr~d� dkj.k i´pHkwr] mld� dkj.k i´prUek=k,¡] egÙkÙo ,oa mudk dkj.k f=xq.ke;h çÏfrμ;s lHkhvkid� Lo:i gSaA vkid� n`f"Vikr djusls gh Øekuqlkj egÙkÙovkfn mRiék gksrs gSaA vr,o vki gh txr~d� ,dek= ewy dkj.kgSaA txr~ vkidk gh :i gSA vki gh txr~d� ,dek= fu;UrkgSaû„‹û

Roesd% loZHkwrkuka nsgkLokResfUæ;s'oj%ARoeso dkyks Hkxoku~ fo".kqjO;; bZ'oj%û…Œû

Roa egku~ çÏfr% lw{ek jt%lÙorekse;hARoeso iq#"kks·è;{k% loZ{ks=fodkjfor~û…ƒû

vUo;%μ,d% (d�oyek=) Roa loZHkwrkuka nsgkLokResfUæ;sÓoj%(vki gh nsg] çk.k] vkRek] vgÁkj rFkk bfUæ; vkfnd� bZÓoj],oa fu;Urk gSa) Roa ,o Hkxoku~ fo".kq% (vki gh Hkxoku~ fo".kq gSa)vO;;% bZÓoj% (vki gh vO;; vkSj bZÓoj gSa) Roa dky% (vkigh fufeÙk dkj.k gSa) jt%lÙorekse;h (lÙo] jt% rekse;hf=xq.kkfRedk) lw{ek çÏfr% (lw{e çÏfr gSa) Roa egku~ (vki ghegÙkÙo gSa) Roa ,o loZ{ks=fodkjfor~ (vki gh lHkh {ks=küesafodkjoku~ eu vkfnd� Kkrk g®) ývki ghþ vè;{k% iq#"k%(vUr;kZeh iq#"k gSa)û…Œ&…ƒû

vuqoknμgs Hkxoku~! lHkh izkf.k;ksadh nsg] izk.k] vgÁkj ,oabfUæ;ksad� fu;Urk ;k bZÓoj ,dek= vki gh gSaA vki ghloZ'kfäeku] loZO;kid vkSj vfouk'kh bZ'oj gSaA vki gh dky,oa f=xq.kkfRedk lw{e izÏfr gSaA vki gh egr~&rÙo gSaA vUr;kZehgksusd� dkj.k vki gh leLr izkf.k;ksad� vUr%dj.kd� Kkrk gSaA vkigh leLr LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhjksad� deZ] fodkj] Hkko] èkeZ vkSjlÙkkdks tkuusokys lcd� lk{kh ijekRek gSaA ýrkRi;Z ;g gS fdoLrqμHkxoku~] oLrq'kfäμizÏfr] oLrqdk va'kμiq#"k] oLrqdkdk;Zμegr~&rÙoμ;s lHkh 'kq¼k}Sr fopkjls okLro&oLrq gSaA vr%

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88 n'ke% LdU/k%

oLrq&rÙod� fopkjls ;s lc vfHkék gSaA xkSM+h;&oS".koksad� fopkjesaLo:i] ræwioSHko] tho ,oa izèkkuμijrÙols LorU= ugha gSaþû…Œ&…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμup RonU;ks cUèkd% dks·ihÓojks·LrhR;kgrq%μRofefrAvlo% izk.kk% vkRek vgÁkj% lokZRedRokÙoesoSd bZÓoj bR;kgrq%μRofefrAdkyks uke ro ps"Vk egku~~ dk;± izÏfr% 'kfä% iq#"kks vaÓk% dhn`'k%vè;{kks·Ur;kZeh losZ"kq {ks=s"kq nsgs"kq fodkjku~~ eu vknhu~~ osfÙk vrks fo".kqjhÓoj,dks HkxokaLRoesoû…Œ&…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμgs çHkks! vkid� fcuk lalkjesa la;kstu djusokyknwljk dksbZ leFkZ iq#"k ugha gSA ,dek= vki gh leLr çkf.k;ksadhnsg] çk.k] vkRek vkSj bfUæ;lewgd� bZÓoj gSaA lokZRed gksusd�dkj.k vki gh ,dek= bZÓoj g®A dky vkidh ps"Vk gS]egr~&rÙo vkidk dk;Z] çÏfr vkidh Ókfä ,oa iq#"k vkidkvaÓk gSA vki vè;{k vFkkZr~ vUr;kZeh gSa] leLr Ókjhjküd�] euvkfn fodkjksad� Kkrk gSaA vr,o vki gh fo".kq] vki gh bZÓoj]vki gh Hkxoku~ gSaû…Œ&…ƒû

x`áek.kSLRoexzkáks fodkjS% çkÏrSxqZ.kS%AdksfUogkgZfr foKkrqa çkd~fl¼a xq.klao`r%û…„û

vUo;%μx`áek.kS% (n`Ó; :ils oÙkZeku) çkÏrS% fodkjS% xq.kS%(cqf¼] vgÁkj] bfUæ; vkfnd� æ"Vk gksdj Hkh) Roa vxzká% (vkimud� }kjk xzg.kh; ugha gksrs gSa) ýrc D;k thokREkk vkidkstkuusesa leFkZ gS\ bld� mÙkjesa dg jgs gSaþ xq.klao`r% (xq.ke; nsgeüvkc¼) d% uq (dkSu~ O;fä) çkd~ fl¼a (LoçdkÓk :iesa iwoZfl¼)foKkrqe~ vgZfr (vkidks tkuusesa leFkZ gks ldrk gS\)û…„û

vuqoknμý;fn e® gh lcd�N gw¡] rc D;k ?kVkfn çkÏroLrqd� Kkuls esjk (Lo:i) Kku ug° gksrk\ ;fn gksrk] rc rkslHkh czãfor~ gks x;sμblh rÙodks ifjLQ�V djusd� mísÓ;ls blÓyksddh vorkj.kk gqbZ gSþ æ"VkLo:i vki n`Ó;:ieü oÙkZekuçÏfrtkr cqf¼] vgÁkj ,oa bfUæ; vkfnd� }kjk xzká ug° gSaA

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(rks D;k thokRek vkidks tkuuseü leFkZ gS] bld� mÙkjeü dg jgsg®) bl lalkjesa xq.ke; nsgeü vkc¼ dksbZ tho vius dkj.k :ieünsg&mRifÙkd� igysls gh Lor%izdk'k Lo:iesa oÙkZeku vkidkstkuusesa leFkZ gks ldrk gS D;k\ vFkkZr~ LFkwy ,oa lw{e 'kjhjküd�vkoj.kls <dk gqvk tho leLr dkj.kksad� dkj.k vkidks viuhcqf¼ls ugha tku ldrkû…„û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμRoRÏi;So Roa n`Ó;ls oLrqrLRoen`Ó; ,osR;kgrq%μx`áek.kSLRo;k n`Ó;ek.kS£odkjScqZ¼hfUæ;kfnfHkæZ"Vk Roa u x`áls] dhn`ÓkS%\çkÏrSxqZ.kdk;SZLrsukçkÏrSjxq.kdk;SZcqZ¼hfUæ;kfnfHk% Roa n`Ó; ,osfr Hkko%A uUo&çkÏRokTthoks tkukrq uSosR;kgrq%μdks·fUofrA çkd~fl¼fefr Ronh;&rVLFkÓkfä&foyklRokTthoL;kfi Roa dkj.kfeR;FkZ%A xq.klao`r bfr xq.kkrhrLrql rÚDR;k dFkf´pr~ Roka tkukrhfr Hkko%û…„û

Hkkokuqoknμvki ÏikiwoZd Lo;a gh nÓkZu ns jgs g®] vU;FkkokLroeü vki vn`Ó; gh gSa] bls gh ^x`áek.kS%* vkfn }kjk dg jgsg®A vki æ"VkLo:i gksusd� dkj.k nÓ;d� :iesa oÙkZeku çÏfr&lEHkwrcqf¼] vgÁkj vkSj bfUæ; vkfnd� }kjk xzká ugha gSaA ;gk¡ çkÏrxq.kküd� dk;Z }kjk xzg.kh; ugha gS] ;g dgusls Li"V gS fd vçkÏrfuxZq.k cqf¼ vkSj bfUæ; vkfnd� }kjk vki n`Ó; gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZdgs fd thokRek vçkÏr gS] vr,o og vkidks tku ys\ bld�mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^dks·fUog*A vFkkZr~ bl lalkjesa nsg] x`g vkfnesavklä tho lcd� vkfn Lo;a çdkÓk&Lo:ieü oÙkZeku ijeiq#"kvkidh lÙkkdks d�ls tku ik;üxs\ tho vkidh rVLFkkÓkfädkçdkÓk gksusij Hkh vki gh mu thoküd� Hkh dkj.k gSaA xq.klaor%*μçkÏrek;kxq.kksals vkPNkfnr] ;g dgusdk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd xq.kkrhr(vçkÏr) tho vkidh Hkfäls gh vkidks tku ldrk gSû…„û

rLeS rqH;a Hkxors oklqnsok; osèklsAvkRe|ksrxq.kS'Nék&efgEus czã.ks ue%û……û

vUo;%μvkRe|kSrs% (LoçdkÓk&Lo:i) xq.kS% NékefgEus (xq.kksad�}kjk vkidh efgek çPNék gS) Hkxors (egkoSd�.Bifr ukjk;.k&Lo:i)

ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…„&…… þ

90 n'ke% LdU/k%

oklqnsok; (prqO;wZgd� vUrxZr çFkeO;wg oklqnso&Lo:i) osèkls(izkÏr&l`f"VdÙkkZ lÁ"kZ.k&Lo:i ,oa lokZRed&Lo:i) czã.ks(loksZis{kk cgÙke&Lo:i) rqH;a ue% (vkidks ç.kke djrk g¡w)û……û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! Lor%izdkf'kr xq.kksals vkidh efgekfNih jgrh gS] vki egkoSd�.Bifr ukjk;.k] prqO;Zwgd� vUrxZrçFkeO;wg oklqnso] izkÏr l`f"VdÙkkZ lÁ"kZ.k&Lo:i ,oa lokZRedczã&Lo:i gSaA vkidks ckj&ckj ueLdkj gSû……û

lkjkFkZn£'kuhμvrks nqKsZ;Rokr~ d�oya ç.kerLrLeS% bfrA osèklsfoÓod=sZ nqKsZ;RoL; dkj.ka xq.klao``r bfrA lao``rRoeqäeso iqujfi Li"V;r%AvkReuk Ro;So |ksrUrs bfr RoRizdk';SxqZ.k'Nékks efgek es?kSfjo jos;ZL;rLeSû……û

Hkkokuqoknμvr,o Hkxoku~d� nqKsZ; gksusd� dkj.k os nksukü^rLeS* vkfnd� }kjk d�oy mUgü ç.kke dj jgs gSaA osèkls*μfoÓofoèkkrkAnqKsZ; gksusdk dkj.k gS fd ^vkRe|ksr&xq.kS%*μLor% çdkÓk xq.kküd�}kjk vkidh efgek OkSls gh vkPNkfnr gS] tSls cknyksad� }kjklw;Zdk çdkÓk vkPNkfnr gksrk gSû……û

;L;korkjk Kk;Urs 'kjhjs"o'kjhfj.k%ArSLrSjrqY;kfr'k;SohZ;SZnsZfg"olaxrS% û…†û

l Hkoku~ loZyksdL; Hkok; foHkok; pAvorh.kks±·'kHkkxsu lkEçra ifrjkf'k"kke~û…‡û

vUo;%μý;fn dgks fd eSa ijesÓoj g¡w] ;g rqeus d�lstkuk\ bld� mÙkjesa dg jgs gSaþ Ókjhfj"kq (foxzgèkkjh eRL; vkfnvorkjksaesa) nsfg"kq vlÂrS% (çkÏr Ókjhjküesa vlEHko) rS% rS%vrqY;kfrÓk;S% (mu vuqie xq.k;qä) oh;sZ% (ijkØeküdks ns[kdj);L; vÓkjhfj.k% vorkjk% (ftud� çkÏr Ókjhjjfgr vorkjd�vkfoHkkZodk) Kk;Urs (yksx vuqeku djrs gSa) l% Hkoku~ (,slsvki) vkfÓk"kka ifr (loZdY;k.k çnkrk) lkEçra (bl le;)

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loZyksdL; (leLr yksdküdks) Hkok; (,sÓo;Z Hkksx) p (vkSj)foHkok; (eqfä çnku djusd� fy,) vaÓkHkkxsu (iw.kZ :ils)vorh.kZ% (vkfoHkwZr gq, gSa)û…†&…‡û

vuqoknμd�eZ] eRL; vkfn :i èkkj.k djd� vkius tSlkvrqyuh; ijkØe fn[kk;k] og lkèkkj.k çkÏr Ókjhjèkkfj;küd� fy,vlEHko gSA ,slk vrqyuh; ijkØe ns[kdj gh yksx izkÏr'kjhjjfgr egkiq#"kd� vkfoHkkZodk vuqeku yxk ysrs g®A izHkks!vki gh leLr izdkjd� dY;k.kksad� iznkrk gSaA bl le; vkileLr thoksadks lEin ,oa eks{k iznku djusd� fy, gh iw.kZ :ilsvorh.kZ gq, gSaû…†&…‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlR;a ijesÓoj ,oEHkwrks HkoR;so] ;qoka rq ekesoijesÓoja d�u y{k.ksu czqokFks r=kgrq%&;L; vorkjk eRL;kn;% 'kjhfj"kqeRL;kfntkfr"kq eè;s Kk;Urs vuqeh;UrsA v'kjhfj.k% izkÏr'kjhjjfgrL; rod�% nsfg"kq thos"olÂrSj?kVekuS% ohZ ;SZ% izHkkoS%A l Hkokuorkjh [kYoso HkoflAgfLrlgòs.kkfi nq#RikVu;ksjko;ksjTtqZu;ksjTtqZulekStlks ckY;yhyksfnr&cyyosukI;qRikVukr~~ jTtwyw[ky;ksjfi rkn`'k&'kDR;iZ.kkfnfr Hkko%A Hkok; HkwR;Sfoxrks Hkoks ;LekÙkLeS eks{kk; va'kHkkxsu va'kka'ksu czã #ækfnuk vkf'k"kkaloZdkeukuka ifrnkZrk ;% l ,osR;FkZ%û…†&…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ;g lp gS fd ijesÓoj ,sls gh gksrs gSa] ijUrqrqe dkSu&ls y{k.kksad� }kjk eq>s ijesÓoj dg jgs gks\ bld� mÙkjesadg jgs gSaμeRL;] d�eZ vkfn vorkjküeü vkius tks vlkèkkj.k,sÓo;Z fn[kk;k] og çkÏr nsgküesa vlEHko gSA mls ns[kdj gh yksxtku tkrs g® fd mud� chp vkidk vorkj gqvk gSA fufÓpr:ieü vki ogh vorkjh gSa] D;küfd gtkjksa gkFkh feydj Hkh ftuo`{kküdks m[kkM+ ugha ldrs Fks] ,sls vtZqud� leku rstLoh ge nksuksavtZquo`{kksadks vkius ckyyhykesa lkekU; cydk ç;ksx djd� ghm[kkM+ fn;k ,oa jLlh rFkk vks[kydks Hkh vkius oSlk gh lkeF;Zv£ir fd;kμ;g Hkko gSA vki ^Hkok;* thoküdks lEin ,oa^foHkok;* tUe&ej.k:i lalkj ftlls lekIr gksrk gS] og eks{kçnku djrs g®A ^vaÓkHkkxsu*μvius va'kd� va'k czãk rFkk fÓko

ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…†&…‡ þ

92 n'ke% LdU/k%

vkfnd� }kjk tks lcdh dkeukvksadks Hkh iw.kZ djusokys g®] ,slsvki gh iw.kZ :ieü vorh.kZ gq, gSaû…†&…‡û

ue% ijedY;k.k ue% ijeeÂyAoklqnsok; 'kkUrk; ;nwuka ir;s ue%û…ˆû

vUo;%μijedY;k.k (gs ijedY;k.k!) ývkidksþ ue% (ç.kkegS) ijeeÂya] (gs ijeeÂy&Lo:i!) ývkidksþ ue% (ç.kke gS)ÓkkUrk; ;nwuka ir;s oklqnsok; ue% (gs ÓkkUr&Lo:i! gs ;nqifr!gs oklqnso! vkidks ç.kke gS)û…ˆû

vuqoknμgs ije dY;k.k&Lo:i! vkidks ueLdkj gSA gsije eÂy&Lo:i! vkidks gekjk ckj&ckj iz.kke gSA gs ije'kkUr&Lo:i! vkidks ueLdkj gSA lHkhd� ân;esa fogkj djusokys;nqoa'k&f'kjksef.k oklqnso! vkidks ueLdkj gSû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμijea dY;k.k ;LekÙkLeS] gs Lo;a p ijeeÂyLo:iû…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμftuls ije dY;k.k gksrk gS ,oa tks Lo;a ijeeÂy&Lo:i gS] ,sls vkidks ge ç.kke dj jgs g®û…ˆû

vuqtkuhfg ukS HkweaLrokuqpjfdÁjkSAn'kZua ukS Hkxor ½"ksjklhnuqxzgkr~û…‰û

vUo;%μHkweu~ (gs Hkweu! gs foÓo:i!) ro vuqpj fdÁjkS(vkid� vuqpj fÓkothd� fdÁj) ukS (ge nksuksadks) vuqtkuhfg(tkusd� fy, vkKk çnku djsa) ½"ks% (Jhukjnd�) vuqxzgkr~(vuqxzgls) ukS (ge nksuksadks) Hkxor% (vkidk) nÓkZua vklhr~(nÓkZu çkIr gqvk)û…‰û

vuqoknμgs fo'o&Lo:i! ge vkid� vuqpj egknsothd�lsod gSaA vc gesa tkusdh vuqefr iznku dhft;sA nso£"k Jhukjnd�vuqxzgls geus vkid� lk{kkr~ n'kZu izkIr fd;s gSaû…‰û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvuqpjL; ukjnL; fdÁjkSû…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμge vkid� vuqpj (Hkä) nso£"k ukjnd� lsodgSaA ýJhèkjLokehdh O;k[;kd� vuqlkj Jhegknsod� fdÁj gSþû…‰û

ok.kh xq.kkuqdFkus Jo.kkS dFkk;kagLrkS p deZlq euLro ikn;ksuZ%ALe`R;ka f'kjLro fuokltxRç.kkesn`f"V% lrka n'kZus·Lrq HkoÙkuwuke~û…Šû

vUo;%μu% (ge nksuksadh) ok.kh ro xq.kkuqdFkus (ok.khvkid� xq.kksad� dhÙkZuesa) vLrq (fu;qä gks) Jo.kkS (dku) dFkk;ka(vkid� xq.kksadk Jo.k djusesa) gLrkS deZlq (ge nksuksad� gkFkvkidh lsokesa) eu% ro ikn;ks% Le`R;ka (eu vkid� pj.kdeyküdkLej.k djusesa yxs) fÓkj% ro fuokl txr~ ç.kkes (eLrd vkid�vfèkf"Br lEiw.kZ czãk.Mdks ç.kke djusesa fu;qä gks) n`f"V% (us=)HkoÙkuwuka (vkidh Jhew£Ùk vkSj) lrka (lkèkqvküd�) nÓkZus vLrq(nÓkZuesa fu;qä gks)û…Šû

vuqoknμgs txfékokl! gekjh ok.kh vkid� eÂye; xq.kxkuesa]dku vkidh jle;h dFkkd� Jo.kesa] nksuksa gkFk vkidh izhfriwoZdlsokesa] eu vkid� pj.kdeyksad� Lej.kesa] eLrd vkid� }kjkvfèkf"Br bl fuf[ky czãk.M fo'ks"kr% ukjnkfn Hkäksadks iz.kkedjusesa ,oa us= vkid� ew£Ùk&Lo:i lUrkasd� n'kZuesa jr jgsaû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμRonuqpjμfdÁjRoknsoko;ksLRo}kRlY;kfr'k;eky{;kU;SnqZYyZHkeihna izkFkZf;rqeqRlgkogs bR;fHkO;´tUrkokgrq% ok.khfrA v=Sd ,opdkj ,okFkZd% izfrlIrE;Ura ;ksT;% rsu ro xq.kkuqdFku ,o ok.kh Hkorq uRoU;dFk;kfeR;soa lOoZ= O;k[;s;e~A u% vko;kseZuLRonh;&ikn;ks% Le``R;ka]fuoklHkwrkuka txrka tÂekuka ukjnkfnHkäkuka iz.kkes f'kjks·LrqA gs fuokl&txfnfrlEcksèkuina okA HkoÙkuwuka RoUew£r&:ik.kke~~û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμvkid� Hkäd� lsod gksusd� dkj.k gekjs çfrvkidk vlhe okRlY; y{;dj nwljksad� fy, nqyZHk gksusij Hkh

ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…‰&…Š þ

94 n'ke% LdU/k%

,slh çkFkZuk djusd� fy, ge mRlkfgr gq, gSaA gs Ï".k! gekjhok.kh d�oy vkid� xq.kkuqoknesa jr jgs] vU; fdlh dFkkeü ug°Agekjk eu vkid� pj.k;qxyksad� Lej.kesa gh jr jgs] vU; fdlhLej.keü ug°A gekjk eLrd vkid� fuoklLo:i Jhukjn vkfnHkäksadks ç.kke djusesa lnk fu;qä jgsA gekjs u;u lnk vkidhew£Ùk:i lkèkqvksadk nÓkZu djusesa vuqjä jgsa] vU; fdlhd� nÓkZueüug°û…Šû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμuyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho JhÏ".kls çkFkZukdjrs gq, dgus yxsμgs Hkxou~! vki lHkhd� nsg] eu] çk.k]vgÁkj rFkk bfUæ;k¡ gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd JhHkxoku~dh ek;kÓkfälsgh nsg] çk.k vkfndh l`f"V gksrh gS] vr,o ;s lHkh mUghad� Lo:igSaA d�oy bruk gh ugha] JhHkxoku~ viuh ek;kÓkfäd� }kjkczãk.M:iesa ,oa czãk.MfLFkr nsgkfn:iesa ifj.kr gksdj Lo;avUr;kZeh:iesa mudh ifjpkyuk Hkh djrs gSaA

vr,o txr~d� tho mfpr&vuqfpr tks d�N Hkh djrs gaS]og vkidh ek;kÓkfäd� fodkjLo:i vgÁkjd� dkj.k gksrk gSAtho JhHkxoku~dh ek;kÓkfäd� }kjk jfpr nsgesa mUghadh ek;kd�}kjk eqXèk gksdj vkRecqf¼ djd� lr~&vlr~ deZ djrs gSaA blls,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd tho vius fd;s gq, deZd� fy, mÙkjnk;hugha gS] ijUrq ns[kk tkrk gS fd tho fujUrj vius ÓkqHkkÓkqHkdeZdk Qy Hkksx jgk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd tho txfék;UrkdkdÙkZÙo u Lohdkj djd� viusdks dÙkkZ eku cSBk gSA eSa dÙkkZ gw¡];g eSaus gh fd;k*μog ,slk vfHkeku djrk gSA bl nqjfHkekud�dkj.k gh tho fofoèk çdkjd� deZQyküdk Hkksx dj jgk gSAuyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzhous nso£"k Jhukjndh Ïikls lqcqf¼ çkIr dhgS] blfy, os vius fd;s gq, vijkèkd� fy, yfTtr gksdj rFkkviuk dÙkZÙo NksM+dj nqjfHkekuls eqfäd� fy, JhÏ".kd� pj.kksaesaÓkj.kkxr gq, g®A

JhHkxoku~dh vfpUR; egkÓkfä mudh yhykdh lgkf;dk gSAblfy, mudh ,d&,d yhykesa ,sls d�N vykSfdd Hkko jgrs gSa

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ftUgü dksbZ xzg.k ugha dj ldrkA Hkxoku~ loZO;kih gSaμlHkhÓkkL=ksaesa bldh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gS ,oa bls lHkh tkurs gSaA ijUrqos viuh vfpUR; vuUr Ókfäd� çHkkols ckyd nsg çdV djd�Jho`Unkouesa Xokyckyksad� lkFk yhyk djrs gSaμ;g ns[kdj ;klqudj ek;keqXèk tho fdlh çdkjls Hkh mud� vf[ky czãk.M&ikydgksusdh èkkj.kk ug° dj ldrsA os vkIrdke vkSj ifjiw.kZvkuUnLo:i gksdj Hkh Jho`Unkouesa xksijef.k;ksad� lkFk yhyk&fouksndjrs gSa] ew<+ tho bls ug° le> ldrs] D;küfd os vikj laÓk;vkSj vfoÓoklesa vUèks gks pqd� gSaA ^vKÓpkJ¼kuÓp laÓk;kRekfouÓ;fr*μtks JhHkxoku~dh yhyk ,oa Lo:ikfnd� Kkuls foghu]J¼kghu vkSj laÓk;;qä gSa] os vfrÓkh?kz foukÓkdks çkIr gksrs gSaA

ek;keqXèk thoküdks JhHkxoku~d� uke] :i] xq.k vkSj Jhfoxzgvkfnesa Hkh foÓokl ugha gksrkA mudh ckr rks nwj jgs] ;gk¡ rdfd tks fpjdkyls Hkxoku~d� uke] :i] xq.k vkSj yhykdFkkdkvkJ; xzg.k fd;s gq, gSa ,oa ftUgksaus Jhfoxzgdh lsokesa vkRefu;ksxfd;k gS] ,sls Hkäx.k Hkh dHkh&dHkh Hkxoku~d� nq£oKs; vkSjnq£orD;Z yhykrÙodks xzg.k ugha dj ikrs gSaA

uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho viuh fo|k] cqf¼] cy] ikS#"klsHkxoku~d� Lo:idk Kku çkIr djusd� ç;kldks fryk´tfy nsdjmud� pj.kksaesa Ókj.kkxr gksdj dgus yxsμgs Hkxou~! vkid�Lo:irÙodks tkuusdh Ókfä fdlheü Hkh ugha gSA blfy, ge Hkhbld� fy, ykykf;r ugha gaSA d�oy vkid� pj.kkaseü eLrd>qdkdj ge ç.kke dj ldü] ;gh gekjh çkFkZuk gSA vkid� pj.kksaesaÓkj.kkxr gksusd� fy, ;k ç.kke djusd� fy, geü vkid�Lo:iKkudh vkoÓ;drk ugha gSA vki bl oztèkkeesa ckyyhyk&jld�vkosÓkesa Lo:ikuUndk vkLoknu dj jgs gSaA iqu% vki ghegkoSd�.Besa ukjk;.k:iesa egk&,sÓo;Zdk çdkÓkdj vofLFkr gSaAvki gh oklqnso] lÁ"kZ.k] ç|qEu vkSj vfu#¼d� :iesa prqO;wZgdkfoLrkjdj txr~dk ikyukfn dk;Z dj jgs gSaaA ftl çdkj lw;Zviuh fdj.kksad� }kjk ok"id� :iesa leqæ vkfnls ty vkd"kZ.kdj

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96 n'ke% LdU/k%

mls ckny:iesa ifj.kr dj nsrs gSa] fQj Lo;a gh cknykülsvkPNkfnr gksdj txr~lss vn`Ó; gks tkrs gSa] mlh çdkj vki HkhvFkkZr~ txr~dh l`f"V djusdh bPNkls viuh cfgjÂkÓkfä ek;kdksviusls i`Fkd~dj] mld� çfr n`f"Vikrdj mls egr~&rÙo vkfntxr~&:iesa ifj.kr djrs gSa ,oa mlls viusdks vkPNkfnrdjtxr~d� fy, vn`Ó; gks tkrs g®A vki vius HkäokRlY;]çsekèkhurk vkfn xq.kküls vius Lo:idks <ddj çseoku Hkäküd�çsed� vuq:i voLFkku djrs g®A

tks ek;keqXèk Hkh ugha g® rFkk çseoku Hkh ugh gSa] ,slsHkfäfeJ Kkufl¼ vkSj ;ksxfl¼ yksxküd� fudV vki fu£oÓks"kczã:iesa ;k ijekRekd� :ieü çdkfÓkr gksdj vius uke] :i] xq.kvkfndks vkPNkfnr djd� jgrs gSaA gs çHkks! vkid� pj.kksaesaÓkj.kkxfr gh thoküd� fy, ,dek= mik; gSA vkid� pj.kksaesaÓkj.kkxr gksusd� fy, ge iqu%&iqu% çkFkZuk djrs gSaA

Hkxoku~ tc eRL;] d�eZ vkfn :iksaesa vorfjr gksdj yhykdjrs gSa] rks mu vorkjksad� Ókjhjküdk çkÏr Ókjhjd� lkFk D;kikFkZD; gS] bldh èkkj.kk djuk vfr dfBu gksrk gSA Hkxoku~ tcojkgd� :iesa tyeXu i`Fohdks <¡w<+us tk jgs Fks] rc çkÏr ojkgdhHkk¡fr iFkdks lw¡?krs gq, tk jgs FksA ^?kzk.ksu i`FO;k% inoha foft?kzu~*(JheÚkxor)A JhHkxoku~ ek;keqXèk thoksad� fudV vkRexksiudjusd� fy, blh çdkj çkÏr vkpj.k djrs gSaA ^yqdkbrs ukjsÏ".k Hkäx.k LFkkusA* ijUrq os vius vçkÏr Lo:idks çkÏrvkpj.k }kjk ftruk Hkh fNikusdk ç;kl D;ksa u djsa] mud�pj.kkfJr Hkäx.k mUgü igpku gh ysrs g®A Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k viusfuR;fl¼ lfPpnkuUn Lo:idk çkÏr vuqdj.kd� }kjk fdruk ghvkPNknu D;ksa u djsa] ml vkPNknueü Hkh ,slk d�N vykSfddfoÓks"kRo gksrk gS] tks çkÏr nsgesa lEHko ugha gks ldrkA mud�pj.kkfJr Hkäx.k bl vykSfdd egkçHkkodks ns[kdj mUgsaHkxoku~d� :iesa igpku ysrs gSa rFkk rR{k.kkr~ mud� pj.kksaesa ifrrgksdj ç.kke djrs gSaA

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97nÓkeks·è;k;%

Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dgk gSμ

;n~ ;n~ foHkwfrer~ lÙoa JhenqfTtZreso okArÙknsokoxPN Roa ee rstks·aÓk lEHkoe~û

(xhrk ƒŒ@Š„)

vFkkZr~ gs vtqZu! ,sÓo;Z] lkSUn;Z ;k lEifÙk;qä rFkk Ókfä]çHkko vkfnls ;qä tks&tks oLrq,¡ g®] mu leLr oLrqvküdks rqe esjsrst ;k Ókfäd� vaÓkls mRiék tkuksA

uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho cky&xksiky JhÏ".kdk dksbZ Ïik&vknsÓk ikusd� fy, fofoèk çdkjls çkFkZuk djus yxsA ijUrq;ÓkksnkuUnuus mUgü dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA rc nksuksaus eu&gh&eufopkj fd;k fd ge bl nso&nsgls budh lk{kkr~ lsokdk vfèkdkjçkIr ugha dj ldrsA Ókq¼Hkfädk vuq"Bku djrs&djrs ;fn geülk{kkr~ lsokd� mi;qä xksi&xksih nsg çkIr gks tk;s] rHkh JhÏ".kgeü viuh lsokd� fy, ÏiknsÓk çnku dj ldrs gSaA

JhÏ".kd� uke] :i] xq.k] yhyk vkfndk Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZudjusij gh gekjh bfUæ;küdh lkFkZdrk gksxhA vc ge Jo.k] dhÙkZuvkfn Ókq¼kHkfädk ikyu djd� vius thoudks lQy cuk;üxsAbl çdkj mu nksuküd� ân;eü Hkxoku~dh Hkfä djusdh Hkkoukdkmn; Jhukjn eqfud� veks?k&nÓkZu vkSj {k.kHkjd� lÂd� dkj.k ghgqvkû…Œ&…Šû

Jh'kqd mokpμbRFka lÁh£rrLrkH;ka Hkxoku~ xksd�ys'oj%AnkEuk pksyw[kys c¼% çglékkg xqádkSû…‹û

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgk) rkH;kabRFka (mu nksuküd� }kjk iwoksZä çdkjls) lÁh£rr% (Lro&Lrqfrfd;s tkusij) Hkxoku~ xksd�ysÓoj% nkEuk (xksyksdifr Hkxoku~JhÏ".kus jLlhd� }kjk) myw[kys c¼% (vks[kyesa vkc¼ gksdj gh)çglu~ (g¡lrs gq,) xqádkS (d�csjiq=ksadks) vkg (dgk)û…‹û

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98 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμmud� }kjk bl izdkjlsLrqfr fd;s tkusij lkSUn;Z&ekèkq;Zfufèk xksd�ys'oj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus]tks fd Lo;a gh vks[kyls c¡èks gq, Fks] eqldjkrs gq, mu d�csjd�nksuksa iq=ksals dgkû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlÁh£rr% laLrqr% nkEuk pdkjkr~~~ iszE.kk p c¼%izglfékfr izgklks·;esrs minsokn;ks eUek;;k c¼k% LoekspukFk± ;a eka LrqofUrlks·;a ;'kksnkfnxksihfHknkZEuk iszE.kk p c¼ks·Hkh{.ka Hk£Rlr% Lusgsu xksd�ysfr"BkfeA v=R;kuka rklka HkRlZusukga ;Fkk izh;s u rFkk·u;ks% LrqR;sfrO;´t;frû…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^lÁh£rr%*μbl çdkj nksuksa d�csjiq=ksad� }kjkçkFkZuk djusij ek¡ ;Ókksnkd� çseoÓkr% jTtq }kjk c¡èks gq, Hkxoku~nkeksnjus g¡lrs&g¡lrs muls dgkA ^çglu~*μ;gk¡ JhÏ".kd� g¡lusd�dkj.kdk o.kZu dj jgs gSaμ;s minsork uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho esjhek;kd� }kjk c¼ gksdj vius m¼kjd� fy, tks esjh Lrqfr dj jgsgSa] ijUrq ogh eSa eS;k ;Ókksnk vkfn xksfi;ksadh çse&Mksjheü c¡èkdjckj&ckj mud� Lusgls Mk¡V&MiV [kkrs gq, xksd�yesa okl dj jgkgw¡A bl ozteü xksfi;ksadh QVdkjls eSa ftruk r`Ir gksrk gw¡] mruhr`fIr eq>s bu nksuküdh Lrqfrls ugha gks jgh gSû…‹û

JhHkxokuqokpμKkra ee iqjSoSrn`f"k.kk d#.kkReukA;PNªhenkUèk;ksokZfXHk£oHkza'kks·uqxzg% Ïr%û†Œû

vUo;%μJhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) d#.kkReuk(ije n;kyq) ½f"k.kk (ukjnthus) JhenkUèk;ks% (èkueneü eÙk vkinksuksad� çfr) okx~fHk% (Ókkid� }kjk) foHkzaÓk% (LoxZls iru:i tks)vuqxzg% (Ïik) Ïr% ,rr~ iqjk ,o ee Kkra (dh] mlls e® igyslsgh voxr gw¡)û†Œû

vuqoknμJhHkxoku~us dgkμrqe nksuksa ,s'o;Zenls mUeÙk gksjgs FksA ije dk#f.kd nso£"k ukjnus 'kkid� }kjk rqEgsa lkSUn;Z ,oa

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LoxZls Hkz"V djd� rqEgkjs Åij tks egku~ vuqxzg fd;k] mls eSaigysls gh tkurk gw¡û†Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμokfXHk% ßu áU;ks tq"krks T;ks";kfuÞ bR;kfnfHk%JhfoHkza'k:iks·uqxzg ,o Ïr bfrû†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμije n;kyq nso£"k Jhukjnus vfHkÓkkid� }kjklkSUn;Z rFkk ,sÓo;Zls Hkz"V djkdj rqeyksxksaij ije vuqxzg ghfd;k gSû†Œû

lkèkwuka lefpÙkkuka lqrjka eRÏrkReuke~An'kZukékks Hkosn~cUèk% iqalks·{.kks% lforq;ZFkkû†ƒû

vUo;%μlqrjka (vr,o) eRÏrkReuka (,dkfUrd Hkkols esjsçfr vkläfpÙk) lefpÙkkuka (loZ= rqY;nÓkhZ) lkèkwuka (egkiq#"kküd�)nÓkZukr~ (lk{kkRdkjls) lforq% ;Fkk (lw;Zd� nÓkZuls tSls) v{.kkS%(vk¡[kkasdk cUèku vFkkZr~ vUèkdkj ugha jgrk] oSls gh) iqal%(thoek=dk lalkj&cUèku lekIr gks tkrk gS)û†ƒû

vuqoknμftl izdkj lw;Zd� n'kZuls us=küdk vUèkdkj nwj gkstkrk gS] mlh izdkj esjs izfr ,dkUr HkfäHkkoeü vklä len'khZegkiq#"kksad� lk{kkr~ n'kZuls thoksadk fdlh çdkjdk cUèku ug° jgldrk gSû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] ra n"V~okI;laeku;rksjko;ksLrnuqxzg% dFka lEHkosÙk=kgμlkèkqukfefrA lefpÙkkuka LoekukiekukH;ke{kqH;rka lqrjkefr'k;su e¸;so ÏrvkRek euks ;SLrs"kka n'kZukUr%n'kZui;ZUr ,oA ;}k] n'kZusukUrks uk'kks ;L; l%AlforqnZ'kZukn{.kkscZUèkLre%Ïrks ;Fkk u';fr rFksfr rsukUèkkuka lforqnZ'kZuknfi;Fkk reks u u';fr rFkSo ukukijkèk eyhel&ekulkukelqjk.kka Jhukjnkfnn'kZuknfiu cUèk{k; bfr foKkfire~~û†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn rqe (uyd�cj vkSj ef.kxzho) dgks fdnso£"k ukjndks ns[kdj Hkh geus mudk dksbZ lEeku ugha fd;k]fQj gekjs çfr mudk vuqxzg d�ls lEHko gS\ bld� mÙkjesa

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100 n'ke% LdU/k%

JhHkxoku~ dg jgs g®μlkèkqyksx loZ= lenÓkhZ gksrs gSaA viuseku&viekuesa os dHkh fopfyr ugha gksrsA ftUgküus lokZUr%dj.klsesjs pj.kküeü vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k gS] ,sls lkèkqvksad� nÓkZuek=klsgh thodk HkocUèku mlh çdkj u"V tkrk gS] ftl çdkj lw;Zd�nÓkZuls us=ksadk vUèkdkj u"V gks tkrk gSA fdUrq ftl çdkj lw;Zd�nÓkZu }kjk Hkh vUèks O;fädk vUèkdkj nwj ugha gksrk gS] mlhçdkj fofoèk çdkjd� vijkèkküd� }kjk efyufpÙk vlqjksadk ukjnvkfn ½f"k;ksad� nÓkZuls Hkh cUèku {k; ugha gksrk gSμ,slk tkuukgksxkû†ƒû

rn~xPNra eRijekS uyd�cj lknue~Al´tkrks ef; Hkkoks okehfIlr% ijeks·Hko%û†„û

vUo;%μuyd�cj (gs uyd�cj!) rr~ (blfy,) eRijekS(eq>eü fpÙkdks yxkdj) lknua xPNre~ (rqeyksx vius LFkkuesatkvks) ef; (esjs çfr) oka (vki nksuksadk) ije% bfIlr% (ijevfHkyf"kr) Hkko% l´tkr% (isze mn; gqvk gS) ývr,oþ vHko%(rqEgü lalkj&nÓkk çkIr ugha gksxh)û†„û

vuqoknμgs uyd�cj! esjs ijk;.k rqe nksuksa vc viusLFkkuij pys tkvksA rqe nksuksad� ân;eü esjs izfr ije okf´Nr vkSjvHkh"V HkfäHkkodk vÁ¨j mRiék gks x;k gS] ftld� QyLo:irqEgü dHkh Hkh lalkj&nÓkk çkIr ug° gksxhû†„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizkèkkU;knsda lEcksè;kgμgs uyd�cj! vgeso ije%lsO;ks ;;ksLrFkkHkwrkS lUrkSA lknua lnua] u Hko% lalkjks ;r% l%û†„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;gk¡ çèkkurkd� dkj.k ,ddks lEcksèkuiwoZd dgjgs gSaμgs uyd�cj! eSa gh ,dek= ije lsO; gw¡A bl çdkj rqEgkjheq>esa ijkHkfä gks x;h gSA vc rqe nksukü esjk fpUru djrs gq,vius Hkoudks çLFkku djksA ^vHko%*μftl Hkkodks çkIr djuslslalkj&cUèku ug° gksrk] esjs çfr rqEgkjs ân;eü ogh ije okfPNrHkfäHkko mRiék gqvk gSû†„û

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Jh'kqd mokpμbR;qäkS rkS ifjØE; ç.kE; p iqu% iqu%Ac¼ksyw[kyekeU«; tXerq£n'keqÙkjke~û†…û

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;kaoS;kflD;ka n'keLdUèks ;eykTtZquHk´tua uke n'keks·è;k;%ûƒŒû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgk) bfrmäkS (bl çdkj JhHkxoku~d� }kjk dgs tkusij) c¼ksyw[kya(vks[kyesa c¡èkss gq,) ra (Ï".kdh) ifjØE; (çnf{k.kkdj) iqu% iqu%ç.kE; (iqu%&iqu% ç.kkedj) p (rFkk) vkeU«; (vkKk ysdj)mÙkjka fnÓka tXerq% (mÙkj fnÓkkdh vksj pys x;s)û†…û

bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� nÓke vè;k;dkvUo;% lekIrA

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμtc Hkxoku~us bl izdkjdgk] rc mu nksuksaus vks[kyls c¡èks gq, JhÏ".kdh ifjØek dh]mUgsa iqu%&iqu% iz.kke fd;k ,oa mudh vkKk ysdj mudh Lrqfrdjrs gq, mÙkj fn'kkdh vksj pys x;sû†…û

bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� n'ke vè;k;dk'yksdkuqokn lekIrA

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμmyw[kys c¼a c¼ksyw[kye~A vkfgrkXU;kfn%û†…û

bfr lkjkFkZn£ÓkU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~An'kes n'keks·è;k;% lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û

bfr JheÚkxor&nÓkeLdUèks JhfoÓoukFkpØo£r&BDd�j&ÏrknÓkeks·è;k;L; lkjkFkZn£Ókuh&Vhdk lekIrkûƒŒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;gk¡ c¼ksyw[kye~*μmyw[kys c¼%] ;gk¡ vkfgrkfXu*bR;kfn indh Hkk¡fr lekl gqvk gS] vFkkZr~ vks[kyesa c¡èks gq,ckyxksikydh iqu%&iqu% çnf{k.kk vkSj ç.kkedj mudh vkKk ysdjos mÙkj fnÓkkdh vksj pys x;sû†…û

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vUo;%μDofpr~ (dHkh) xksihfHk% LrksfHkr% (xksfi;küd� }kjkgkFk rkyh ctkdj Ï".kdks izksRlkfgr fd;s tkusij) Hkxoku~vf[kySÓo;Z (vf[ky ,sÓo;ZlEiék Hkxoku~) ckyor~ (ckyddhHkk¡fr) eqXèk% (eqXèk gksdj) måk;fr (xku djrs gaS) Dofpr~ (dHkh)nk#;U=or~ (dBiqryhdh Hkk¡fr) r}Ók% (mud� oÓkhHkwr) ýgksdjþvu`R;r~ (u`R; djrs g®)û‰û

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vuqoknμbl izdkj loZ'kfäeku Hkxoku~ viuh yhykvksalsoztokfl;ksadks vkufUnr fd;k djrs vkSj ,s'o;ZKku&ijd Hkäksadksviuk Hk`R;kèkhu&Hkko fn[kykrsû‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu d�oya Kkrhukeso vfi rq losZ"kkeso oztokflukaizhfriznks o';RokfnR;kg&n'kZ;fékfr] rf}nka rnS'o¸;ZfoKku~~ czãknhfufr uSrnuqdj.kRosuO;k[;s;e~~û‹û

HkkokuqoknμÏ".k d�oy vius cUèkq&ckUèkoksad� gh oÓkhHkwrgSa] ,slk ug°] vfirq os leLr oztokfl;ksad� çsekLin vkSj oÓkhHkwrgSaA bl yksdesa tks Hkxoku~dh HkäoÓ;rkdks ug° tkurs] tks d�oy,sÓo;Z ekxZd� mikld gSa] ,sls ,sÓo;Z&KkufeJ vFkkZr~ czãkfnnsorkvksadks viuh HkäoÓ;rk fn[kykusd� fy, Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kcky&yhykvksad� }kjk oztokfl;küdk vkuUno¼Zu djrsA os d�oyvuqdj.k ug°] okLrfod :iesa yhyk dj jgs Fksû‹û

Øh.khfg Hkks% Qykuhfr JqRok lÙojeP;qr%AQykFkhZ èkkU;eknk; ;;kS loZQyçn%ûƒŒû

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120 n'ke% LdU/k%

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrs"ofruhpkuka iqfyUntkrhukefi çhfrçn bR;kg&Øh.khghfrAvP;qr% ifjiq.kksZ·fi Qyek=kFkhZ loZQyçnks·fi Roj;k iqjr% fLFkrèkkU;ek=çkIrs&èkkZ;k´tfyeknk; ;;kSûƒŒû

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kus mu oztokfl;ksaesa vfr lkèkkj.k iqfyUntkfrd� yksxküdks Hkh vkufUnr fd;kA ,dfnu gs ozttukü Qy yks]Qy yks* bl çdkjls iqdkjusokyh ,d Qy cspusokyhdh iqdkjlqudj lokZFkZ&ifjiw.kZ vkSj loZQy&çnkrk gksdj Hkh Ï".k Qyd�vfHkyk"kh cudj viuh NksVh&lh v´tfyesa vukt ysdjvfrÓkh?kz mldh vksj py iM+sûƒŒû

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uUnuUnudh cky&ekèkqjh vkSj cky&ØhM+k ns[kusd� fy,xksfi;k¡ lnk&loZnk uUnHkouesa vkuk&tkuk djrh jgrh Fk°A osfdlh çdkjls Ókh?kzrkiwoZd viuk x`gdk;Z lekiudj uUnky;esamifLFkr gks tkrh Fk° ,oa uUnuUnudks ?ksjdj vius okRlY;çsed�

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vuqoknμ'kh?kz pyusd� dkj.k JhÏ".kd� gkFkksals vuktd�yxHkx lHkh nkus ekxZeü gh fxj x;s FksA fQj Hkh Qy&cspusokyhusmud� nksuksa gkFkksadks Qyküls Hkj fn;k vkSj bèkj mldh Vksdjh HkhjRuksals iw.kZ gks x;hûƒƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu p rkoUek=efi èkkU;a r;k izkIrfeR;kgμP;qrsfrAvH;UrjkÙoj;k cfg£uxZes oReZU;so loZèkkU;kfu ifrrkfu rrÓp f}f=ek=èkkU;;qä�d�oyk´tykoso uh;rkfeR;qDRok Qyik=s U;Lrs QyfoØf;.;I;qn~HkwrLusg QyS%ihYokfnfHkloZSjsokiwj;r Qys"kq rL; tkryksHkRosu Lrksd�·fi rRdjry};srnh;oSHko'kä�% lkgk¸;kr~~ rrÓp jRuSfjfr rnh;loZQyiznRo'kDR;k rRizsei;ZUrkloSZo lEifÙkjHkwfnfr Ks;e~ûƒƒû

HkkokuqoknμÏ".kdh NksVh&lh v´tfy Hkj nkus Hkh Qycspusokyhdks çkIr ug° gq,A bls ^P;qr* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgs g®Ï".k tc ?kjd� Hkhrjls gkFkkües d�N èkku ysdj rhoz xfrls ckgjvk jgs Fks rks jkLrsesa gh mud� NksVs&NksVs gkFkküls èkkud� çk; lHkhnkus fxj x;sA d�oyek= nks&rhu nkus gh mudh v´tfyeü cp x;sFks] ftls mUgküus ß;g yks] ;g yksÞμdgdj Qydh Vksdjhesa Mkyfn;kA Ï".kdk nÓkZu djrs gh Qy cspusokyhdk ân; Lusgls Hkjx;kA mlus Vksdjheü j[ks gq, leLr Qyküdks Ï".kdh NksVh&lhv´tfyeü Hkj fn;kA leLr Qyküd� çfr Ï".kdk yksHk gksusd�dkj.k mudh v´tfy NksVh gksusij Hkh mudh oSHkoÓkfäd� dkj.k

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;ÓkksnkuUnuus flj fgykdj lgerh nhAQy cspusokyhus iwNkμßQyküdk nke dkSu nsxk\Þ;ÓkksnkuUnuus dgkμßvjh! nke fdls dgrs gSa] eSa rks tkurk

ug°AÞQy cspusokyhus dgkμßQy ysuk tkurs gks] D;k Qyküdk

nke nsuk ug° tkurs gks\ fdlhls d�N lkeku [kjhnusij cnyseümls d�N nsuk gksrk gSAÞ

;ÓkksnkuUnuus dgkμßesjh ek¡ vkSj esjh iM+kslh xksfi;k¡fdruk&lkjk [khj] eykbZ] eD[ku vkfn nsrh gSa] ijUrq mUgü rksmld� cnysesa d�N nsuk ug° gksrk gSAÞ

Qy cspusokyhus dgkμßvksgs! eu&çk.kksadks pqjkusokys vcksèkckyd! rqe vius eq[kls mUgü ek¡ dgrs gks vkSj mudh xksnhesap<+rs gks] mlls mu lcdk ewY; nsuk gks tkrk gSA ijUrq eSa rksQy cspusokyh gw¡] foèkkrkus eq>s uhp d�yesa tUe fn;k gSA esjk

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126 n'ke% LdU/k%

rks ,slk HkkX; ug° gS ftlls fd rqe eq>s ek¡ dgks rFkk esjh xksnheücSB tkvksA blfy, eq>ls Qy ysdj rqEgü d�N rks nsuk gh gksxkAÞ

;g dgrs gq, ml Qy cspusokyhd� ân;kdkÓkesa ekuks ,dvfuoZpuh; uohu Hkko:ih cknydk l´pkj gqvk] ftlls mld�nksuksa us=ksals vfojy vJqèkkjk cjlus yxhA mldk xyk vo#¼gks x;k ftld� dkj.k vc mld� eq[kls ,d ÓkCn ug° fudy ikjgk FkkA og d�oy vk¡lwHkjs viyd us=ksals eu vkSj çk.kküdk gj.kdjusokys ckyddh vksj ns[krh gh jg x;hA

Qy cspusokyhdk ;g vfHkuo Hkko ns[kdj vUr;kZeh;ÓkksnkuUnuus dgkμßvksgs Qy cspusokyh! rqe ,sls D;ksa jks jghgks\ eSaus rks rqEgsa d�N dgk ug°A rqe FkksM+h nsj Bgj tkvks] eSavHkh èkku ysdj vkrk gw¡A rqe eq>s Qy fn;s fcuk er tkukAÞ

;g dgdj ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ókh?kz gh èkkud� <sjd� ikl x;s vkSjmleüls ,d v´tfy èkku mBkdj nkSM+rs gq, vkus yxsA mudk euQy cspusokyhdh Vksdjhesa ,oa n`f"V Qy cspusokyhdh vksj yxhgqbZ FkhA vr% ,slseü mUgü gkFkküeü fy;s gq, èkkudk è;ku dgk¡ jgldrk Fkk\ Ókh?kzrkls pyusd� dkj.k mudh NksVh&lh v´tfylsèkkud� nkus ,d&,d djd� fxjrs tk jgs FksA

JhÏ".k tc Hkäksadks nsrs gSa] rc lEiw.kZ :ils gh nsrs gSa]d�N j[krs ug° g®] ijUrq tc Hkäksad� fn;s gq, æO; xzg.k djrsgSa] rc d�N R;kxrs ug° g®] lHkh d�N ys ysrs gSaA tSls bl yhykesaQy cspusokyhd� ikl tkrs le; mudh NksVh&lh v´tfylsèkkud� lHkh nkus fxj x;s rFkk Qy ysrs le; Vksdjhd� lHkh Qymudh mlh NksVh&lh v´tfyesa lek x;s] ,d Hkh fxjk ug°A

bl çdkj ;ÓkksnkuUnu tc Qy cspusokyhd� ikl igq¡ps] rcmudh v´tfy [kkyh FkhA d�oyek= vÂ¨fy;küd� chpeü ghnks&rhu nkus cps gq, FksA ijUrq viuh v´tfydh vksj rks;ÓkksnkuUnudk è;ku gh ug° FkkA mUgküus Qy&foØf;.khd� eq[kdhvksj rkdrs&rkdrs v´tfydks Vksdjhesa [kkyh djrs gq, dgkμßyks];g yksAÞ ;ÓkksnkuUnudh [kkyh v´tfyls Qy cspusokyhdh


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Vksdjhesa nks&rhu èkku fxj x;sA bèkj Qy&foØf;.kh eqXèk gksdjviyd us=küls ;ÓkksnkuUnudh vÂHkfÂdks fugkj jgh FkhA

Ï".kus dgkμßvks Qy cspusokyh! eSaus èkku rks ns fn;k]vc Qy nksAÞ

og çseeqXèk gksdj dgus yxhμßvcksèk ckyd! esjh ,dVksdjh Qydk ewY; D;k d�oy ,d&nks nkus èkku gh gaS\Þ

;ÓkksnkuUnuus foLe;d� lkFk tc Vksdjhdh vksj ns[kk rkslpeqp] mlesa èkku ug° FksA mUgksaus v´tfy >kM+dj nks&pkj nkusèkku gh fn;s FksA os Hkh Qydh Vksdjhesa fxjdj vn`Ó; gks x;sFksA ;ÓkksnkuUnu rc Qy cspusokyhd� eq[kdh vksj ns[kdjNksVs&NksVs gkFk fgykdj dkrj d.Bls dgus yxsμßvks Qycspusokyh! gekjs ?kjesa cgqr&lkjk èkku gS] ijUrq vHkh eSa yk ug°ldrk] D;küfd esjh eS;k eq>s vkÂuls ckgj tkus ug° nsrhA blle; Hkh eSa fNidj vk;k gw¡A ;fn eSa nksckjk èkku ysus tkÅ¡xk]rks os eq>s vkus ug° nsaxhA blfy, vHkh rqe eq>s Qy ns nks] eSanwljs fnu rqEgsa bld� cnyseü cgqr&lkjk èkku ns nw¡xkAÞ

Qy&cspusokyhus dgkμßeSa fdlhdks mèkkj ug° nsrhA ;fnrqe eq>s nke nksxs] rHkh e® rqEgü Qy nw¡xhA ckyd gksusd� dkj.k;fn [ksyeü eXu gksdj rqEk Hkwy x;s] rks fQj eq>s nke ug°feysxkAÞ

;ÓkksnkuUnuus yypkbZ n`f"Vls Qyküdh vksj ns[krs gq,dgkμßvks Qy cspusokyh! ;fn rqe eq>s Qy nksxh] rks eSa rqEgüdHkh Hkwyw¡xk ug°AÞ

Qy cspusokyhus dgkμßvjs ckyd! eq>s bldk dksbZHkjkslk ug° gSA rqe eq>s udn nks] rHkh Qy feyüxsA ;fn rqe èkkuug° ns ldrs gks] rks nwèk] eykbZ] eD[ku [kkdj viuh eS;k vkSjiM+kslu xksfi;ksadks tks nsrs gks] ogh eq>s ns nksAÞ

JhÏ".k vkÓp;Zpfdr gksdj mld� eq[kdh vksj ns[kus yxsvkSj dgus yxsμßeSa rks mUgü d�N ug° nsrkA os ftruk Hkh eD[kunwèk&eykbZ nsrh gSa] mld� cnysesa esjs ikl mUgü nsusd� fy, d�N


128 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkh ug° gSA ;g ns[kks] e® rqels Qy ek¡x jgk gw¡] ijUrq rqe nkefy;s fcuk ug° nksxhA ijUrq esjh eS;k vkSj iM+kslu xksfi;k¡ fcukewY;d� gh eq>s f[kykrh&fiykrh gaS] mud� leku lalkjeü dksbZ ug°gS] tks fcuk ewY;d� eq>s d�N nsA blhfy, esjh eS;k eq>s vkÂulsckgj tkus ug° nsrhAÞ

JhÏ".kdh ,slh eèkqj ok.kh lqudj Qy cspusokyh viusesa[kks x;h vkSj dgus yxhμßvks ckyd! eSa nwljk d�N ug° ek¡xjgh gw¡A eSa ;gh dg jgh gw¡ fd rqe tSls nwèk] eykbZ] eD[ku[kkusd� fy, viuh eS;kdks vius eq[kls ek¡ dgdj iqdkjrs gks]viuh iM+kslu xksfi;küdh xksnesa p<+ tkrs gks] oSls gh rqe ,dckjesjh xksneü cSBdj eq>s ek¡ dgksA ;fn rqe ,slk djksxs rks eSa HkhrqEgsa Vksdjhd� lHkh Qy ns nw¡xh vkSj fpjdky rqEgkjh eS;k vkSjrqEgkjh iM+kslu xksfi;ksadh nklh cudj jgw¡xhAÞ

Qy cspusokyhdh Vksdjheü Hkjs gq, jlhys Qyküd� çfrÏ".kdk cgqr yksHk Fkk] blfy, mUgküus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;kfd eSa bls èkku rks ug° ns ldrkA vr% d�oy ,dckj bldhxksneü cSBdj ek¡ dgusls ;fn brus Qy fey tk;as] rc gkfu D;kgS\ vkSj fQj bldh xksnhesa cSBusls ;g eq>s esjh eS;kls Nhudjrks ys ug° tk;sxhA ;g rks eS;kdh nklh cuuk pkgrh gSA vr,obldh xksnhesa cSBuseü dksbZ gkfu ug° gSA ;g fopkjdj ;ÓkksnkuUnuus,dckj bèkj&mèkj ns[kk fd dg° dksbZ ns[k rks ug° jgk gSA tcmUgas foÓokl gks x;k fd dksbZ ns[k ug° jgk gS] rks os >Vls mldhxksneü cSBs rFkk mls ek¡ dgdj mB x;sA

Ï".kd� xksneü cSBrs gh Qy cspusokyhdkss D;k feykμbldhdYiuk gh ug° dh tk ldrhA og ,d vfuoZpuh; vkuUn&òksresaMwc x;hA cM+s&cM+s ;ksxhUæ] equhUæ vkfn gtkjkü o"kks± rd è;kudjd� Hkh ftUgü viuh èkkj.kkesa ug° yk ikrs gSa] vkt uhptkfrdh ,d Qy cspusokyhus mUgü lk{kkr~ :iesa viuh xksneüèkkj.k fd;kA èkU; gS oztyhyk! èkU; gS oztjktuUnudk nku!,slk vkRenku d�oy oztyhykesa blh uUnuUnu Lo:iesa gh lEHko


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gSA nwljh fdlh yhykesa] fdlh Hkh ew£Ùkesa] fdlh Lo:iesa Hkxoku~usbl çdkj vkRenku fd;k gS] ,slk dHkh u lquk x;k] u ns[kkx;kA blfy, oztdk nku oztesa gh lEHko gSA

tc Ï".k Qy cspusokyhdh xksnhls mBdj mld� lkeusgkFk ilkjdj [kM+s gksdj cksysμßvc eq>s Qy nksAÞ

rc og Hkh vkuUn&leqæeü Mwcrs gq, viuh Vksdjhls,d&,d djd� Qyküdks Ï".kdh v´tfyesa Hkjus yxh vkSj dgusyxh] ßgs u;ukuUno¼Zu! rqeus èkku ykrs le; tSls ,d&,ddjd� lHkh èkku fxjk fn;s Fks] oSls gh dg° esjs fn;s Qyksadks erfxjk nsukA ;s Qy vrho lqLoknq] jlhys vkSj ehBs gSaAÞ

rc Ï".k mlls dgus yxsμßvc eSa tkrk g¡wA ;fn eS;kuseq>s vkÂuls ckgj ns[k fy;k rks cgqr Mk¡VsxhA rqe fQj vkukvkSj dksbZ vPNk Qy feys] rks eq>s nsuk] nwljs fdlhdks er nsukAeSa rqEgkjs lkjs Qy ys yw¡xkAÞ

;g dgdj ;ÓkksnkuUnu çlék gksdj èkhjs&èkhjs ?kjd� Hkhrjdhvksj pyus yxsA Qy cspusokyh viuh [kkyh Vksdjh lkeusj[kdj mUgü tkrs gq, ns[krh jghA tc ;ÓkksnkuUnu mldh n`f"Vlsvks>y gks x;s] rks mls ,slk çrhr gqvk ekuks lkjk n`Ó;txr~~vUèkdkje; gks x;k gSA ijUrq ml ckyddh fLuXèk uohu es?kd�leku ew£Ùk mld� ân;esa cl x;h FkhA mldh eèkqj ok.kh] gkFkfgyk&fgykdj ckrü djuk] Qy ek¡xuk] xksnesa cSBuk] ek¡ dgdjcqykuk] ;s lHkh yhyk,¡ ,d&,d djd� mld� ân;esa mfnr gksusyxhaA bl çdkj mls ogk¡ij cSBs&cSBs cgqr nsj gks x;h FkhA mlhle; ogk¡ls xqtjusokyh ,d xksihus mld� dUèksij gkFk j[kdj mlsfgyk;k vkSj dgkμßvjh! ;gk¡ dc rd cSBh jgsxhA mB vius?kj tkAÞ rc mls d�N cká Kku vk;k vkSj og fljij [kkyhVksdjh j[kdj bPNk u jgrs gq, Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs vius ?kjdh vksjpy iM+hA

bl çdkj Ï".kdk Lej.k djrs gq, vkRefoHkksj gksdj ogdgk¡ tk jgh Fkh] bldk mls d�N vrk&irk ug° FkkA mlh le;


130 n'ke% LdU/k%

mls eLrdij fLFkr Qyghu Vksdjh cM+h Hkkjh yxus yxhA mlusvR;Ur fofLer gksdj mls mrkjdj ns[kk] rks mlesa fofoèk çdkjd�fnO; jRulewg Hkjs gq, FksA og lkspus yxhμß;g D;k gS\ ,douokfluh Qy cspusokyhdh [kkyh Vksdjhesa brus jRu dgk¡&lsvk;s\Þ mlh {k.k mld� ân;esa fnO; Kkudk l´pkj gqvk] rc oglcd�N le> x;h vkSj jksrh gqbZ dgus yxhμßgs ;ÓkksnkuUno¼Zu!eSa Kkughu ouokfluh gw¡A eSaus vius LoHkkooÓk rqels Qyküdk ewY;pkgk vkSj rqeus eq>s ef.k&ekf.kD; ns fn;sA ;s eq>s ug° pkfg;sAÞ,slk dgdj mlus jRuksals Hkjh gqbZ Vksdjh ;equkesa Qüd nh vkSjogk¡&ls vkxs py iM+hA bld� ckn og dgk¡ x;h] fdlhus fQj mlsug° ns[kkA

bèkj Ï".k fofoèk çdkjd� Qyksals v´tfy Hkjdj vkÂuesavk;s ,oa Qyksadks vkÂuesa j[kdj bèkj&mèkj ns[kus yxs fd dg°fdlhus eq>s ml Qy cspusokyhdh xksneü cSBrs gq, rFkk ek¡ dgrsgq, ns[kk rks ug°A brusesa ek¡ ;Ókksnk mud� lkeus vkdj [kM+h gksx;ha vkSj dgus yxhaμßdUgS;k! rq>s brus Qy dgk¡&ls feys\Þek¡dks ns[kdj Ï".k ?kcjk x;s ,oa fgpfdpkrs gq, cksysμßeS;k!,d Qy cspusokyh jkLrsesa tk jgh FkhA mlus eq>s cqykdj[kkusdks ;s Qy fn;sAÞ ;Ókksnk cksyhaμ^^vPNk! ;g crk fd mlusrq>s cqykdj fn;s ;k rw mlls ek¡xdj yk;k\Þ Ï".k vc yTtklseq[k uhpk djd� lkspus yxsμßdg° eS;kus gekjh ckrphr lquh rksug°!Þ

brusesa ;Ókksnk eS;k dgus yxhμ^^D;kü js! rw ek¡ dgdjmldh xksnhesa cSB x;k Fkk\Þ

;g lqudj Ï".k vokd jg x;sA mUgküus lkspk Hkh ug° Fkkfd eS;kdks bldk irk py tk;sxkA vr% os d�N Hk;Hkhr gks x;sAmUgü Hk;Hkhr ns[kdj ;Ókksnk eS;k mUgsa xksnhesa ysdj ckj&ckjpqEcu djus yxha vkSj dgus yxhaμßdUgS;k! rw txr~~dh lHkhfL=;küdks ek¡ dgdj lcdk vkÓkhokZn ysdj nh?kZ thou çkIr djAÞ


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mlh le; lHkh xksickyd ßgks&gks] gk&gk] gh&ghÞ djrs gq,ogk¡ij vk x;sA rc lHkh l[kk Ï".kdks chpeü cSBkdj mud� pkjküvksj e.Myh cukdj cSB x;s rFkk eS;kus Qykssadks vPNh çdkjlsèkksdj&dkVdj vius gkFkküls lcdks fojr.k fd;kA lHkh xksickydvkuUneXu gksdj Qy [kkus yxsA rRiÓpkr~ Ï".k l[kkvküd� lkFkvkÂuesa ckyØhM+k jlesa fueXu gks x;s rFkk ek¡ ;Ókksnk vkSjnkfl;k¡ Hkh vius&vius dk;ks±esa yx x;°ûƒŒ&ƒƒû

lfjÙkhjxra Ï".ka HkXukTtqZueFkkà;r~Ajke´p jksfg.khnsoh ØhMUra ckyd�Hk` Z'ke~ûƒ„û

vUo;%μvFk nsoh jksfg.kh ckyd�% (vuUrj jksfg.kh ekrkckydksad� lkFk) Hk`Óka (vfrÓk;) ØhMUra lfjÙkhjxra (unhrVijØhM+k&ijk;.k) HkXukTtqZua (;eyktqZudks m[kkM+usokys) Ï".ka jke´pvkà;r~ (jke vkSj Ï".kdks vkàku djus yx°)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμbld� ckn ,dfnu Xokyckyksad� lkFk [ksyrs&[ksyrs;equkd� rVij tkdj [ksyesa gh eXu gq, rFkk ;eyktqZu o`{kksadksm[kkM+usokys Ï".k ,oa cyjkedks jksfg.khnsoh iqdkjus yxhaμßvksÏ".k! vks cyjke! 'kh?kz vkvksûÞƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμjksfg.;k% ldk'kknfi Jh;'kksnk;kefrokRlY;oR;ka jke&Ï".kkofrLusgo'kkfofr n'kZ;u~~ ;eyktqZuHkÂfnu ,o yhykUrjekg&lfjÙkhjs[ksyukFk± xra Ï".ka jke´p mÙkjokD;kuqjksèkkr~~ rÚkstulkèkuklä;k Jh;'kksn;kizsf"krk jksfg.khfr dÙk`Zina Ks;e~~ ûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;Ókksnk eS;kdk okRlY;çse jksfg.khls Hkh c<+djgSA Ï".k&cyjke nksuksa ;Ókksnknsohd� Lusgls oÓkhHkwr gksusd� dkj.kmuls Mjrs gSaA bls fn[kkusd� fy, Ï".kdh ;eyktqZu&Hk´tufnudh gh ,d nwljh yhykdk o.kZu dj jgs g®A ;equk&fdukjs[ksyusd� fy, x;s gq, Ï".k vkSj cyjkedks jksfg.kh eS;k cqykusyxhaA ijUrq Ï".k&cyjke [ksyusesa brus eÙk Fks fd eS;kdh ckr

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132 n'ke% LdU/k%

mUgküus vulquh dj nhA ;Ókksnk eS;k jlksbZ&?kjesa O;Lr Fkha] blfy,mUgksaus ckydküdks cqykusd� fy, jksfg.khdks Hkstk Fkkûƒ„û

uksis;krka ;nkgwrkS ØhMklÂ�u iq=dkSA;'kksnka çs"k;kekl jksfg.kh iq=oRlyke~ûƒ…û

vUo;%μØhMklÂ�u iq=dkS (ØhM+keü vklä jke vkSj Ï".kdks)vkgwrkS vfi (Hkkstud� fy, jksfg.kh }kjk cqyk;s tkusij Hkh) ;nkumis;krka (tc os ug° vk;s rc) jksfg.kh (jksfg.khus iq=dks ykusd�fy,) iq=oRlyk% ;Ókksnka çs"k;kekl (iq=&oRlyk ;Ókksnkdks Hkstk)ûƒ…û

vuqoknμos nksuksa [ksyusesa brus je x;s Fks fd jksfg.khnsohd�iqdkjusij Hkh ugha vk;sA rc jksfg.khnsohus vfr okRlY;e;h;'kksnkdks mUgsa cqykusd� fy, Hkstkûƒ…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;'kksnka çs"k;keklsfr rL;k ,okfèkd okRlY;&oR;kLrn~~};kd"kZ.klkeF;Zfu.kZ;kr~ûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμvfèkd okRlY;orh ;Ókksnk gh Ï".k&cyjkenksuksadks ykusesa leFkZ gSa] bl çdkj foospuk djrh gqbZ jksfg.khnsohus;Ókksnkdks Hkstkûƒ…û

ØhMUra lk lqra ckySjfrosya lgkxzte~A;'kksnk·tksgohr~ Ï".ka iq=LusgLuqrLruhûƒ†û

vUo;%μlk iq=LusgLuqrLruh (iq=Lusgd� dkj.k ftud� Lrukülsnwèk >j jgk gS] ,slh) ;Ókksnk ckyS% (;Ókksnk ckydksad� lkFk)vfrosya (vfèkd le;rd) ØhMUra lgkxzta (cyjked� lkFk ØhM+kijk;.k) lqra Ï".ka vtks·ohr~ (iq= Ï".kdks cqykus yxha)ûƒ†û

vuqoknμokRlY; Lusgdh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k ;'kksnknsohd�Lruksals nwèk >j jgk FkkA JhÏ".k vkSj cyjke Xoky&ckyksad� lkFkcgqr nsjls [ksy jgs FksA vr% os tksj&tksj&ls iqdkjus yxhaμgsI;kjs dUgS;k! gs I;kjs csVk cyjke!ûƒ†û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvtks·ohr~~ iqu% iqujktqgko fudVxeus iyk;u'kÁ;sfrnwjr ,osfr Hkko%ûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμvpkud fudV tkusls ckyd bèkj&mèkj Hkkxldrs gS] bl vkÓkÁkls ;Ókksnk eS;k mUgü nwjls gh cqykusyxhaûƒ†û

Ï".k Ï".kkjfoUnk{k rkr ,fg Lrua ficAvya fogkjS% {kqR{kkUr% ØhMkJkUrks·fliq=dûƒ‡û

vUo;%μÏ".k Ï".kkjfoUnk{k (gs Ï".k! gs deyu;u!),fg Lrua fic (vk! nwèk ih) rkr fogkjS% vya (gs iq=! vc[ksyuk cUn dj) {kqR{kkUr% (rw Hkw[kls O;kd�y gks jgk gS)ØhMJkUr% ([ksyrs gq, Fkd pqdk gS)ûƒ‡û

vuqoknμgs deyykspu! gs I;kjs dUgS;k! esjs ikl vk vkSjLru iku djA gs oRl! vc rw [ksyrs&[ksyrs Fkd x;k gksxk vkSjrq>s Hkw[k Hkh yx jgh gksxhA vc vkSj [ksyusdh vko';drk ughagSûƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏ".kÏ".ksfr ohIlk nwjr% Jo.kk;ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμnwjls gh Ï".k lqu ldüμblfy, Ï".k&Ï".k* nksckj ç;ksx gqvk gSûƒ‡û

gs jkekxPN rkrk'kq lkuqt% d�yuUnu%Açkrjso ÏrkgkjLrÚoku~ Hkksä�egZfrûƒˆû

vUo;%μgs d�yuUnu% (gs d�yuUnu!) rkr] jke lkuqt% (gsiq= jke! Ï".kdks lkFk ysdj) vkÓkq (Ókh?kz) vkxPN (vk) Hkoku~çkr% ,o Ïrkgkj% (rqeus izkr%dky gh Hkkstu fd;k Fkk) rr~(blfy,) ývc iqu%þ Hkksä�a vgZfr (Hkkstu djuk pkfg;s)ûƒˆû

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134 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμgs d�yd� vkuUn&Lo:i iq= cynso! vius NksVsHkkbZdks lkFk ysdj 'kh?kz vk tkA vkt rqe yksxküus çkr%dky ghdysok fd;k Fkk] vc rks rqEgsa Hkkstu djuk pkfg;sûƒˆû

çrh{krs Roka nk'kkgZ Hkks{;ek.kks oztkfèki%A,áko;ks% fç;a èksfg Lox`gku~ ;kr ckydk%ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μnkÓkkgZ! (gs jke) Hkks{;ek.k% (Hkkstu djusdh bPNkdjusokys) oztkfèki% (uUn egkjkt) Roka (rqEgkjh) çrh{krs (çrh{kkdj jgs gSa) ,fg vko;ks% (vkvks] ge nksuksadk) fç;a èksfg (çhfrfoèkku djks) gs ckydk% (gs ozt ckydks!) ýrqe lc Hkhþ Lox`gku~(vius&vius ?kj) ;kr (tkvks)ûƒ‰û

vuqoknμgs iq= cyjke! ozts'oj Hkkstud� fy, cSB x;s gSavkSj rqEk nksuküdh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA vr% vkvks vkSj ge lcdksvkufUnr djksA gs ckydks! rqe lc Hkh vius&vius ?kjtkvksûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks{kek.k bfr ;qoka fouk Hkksä�ae'kDuqoUra ra Lofirja¥d {kqèk;k ihM;lhfr Hkko%A Lox``gku~~ ;krsfr ;q"eUekrkfirjks·fi o;feofDy';fUr rku~~ lq[k;sfr Hkko%A oLrqrLrq ØhMkfoPNsn ,o rkRi;Ze~~ûƒ‰û

HkkokuqoknμoztsÓoj Hkkstu djusd� fy, rqEgkjh çrh{kkesa cSBsgq, gSaA rqEgkjs fcuk os Hkkstu ug° djüxsA D;k rqeyksx viusfirkthdks Hkw[kk j[kksxs\ gs ckydks! rqeyksx Hkh vius&vius ?kjtkvksA rqEgkjs ekrk&firk Hkh gekjh gh Hkk¡fr d"V vuqHko djjgs gküxsA vr,o ?kj tkdj mudk çhfr foèkku djksμ;gh HkkokFkZgSA okLroesa mUgü [ksyusls gVkuk gh rkRi;Z Fkkûƒ‰û

èkwfyèkwlfjrkÂLRoa iq= eTtuekogAtUe{k± rs·| Hkofr foçsH;ks nsfg xk% 'kqfp%ûƒŠû

vUo;%μiq= (gs iq=!) Roa (rsjk) èkwfyèkwlfjrkÂ% (lkjkÓkjhj èkwfy&feêhls Hkj x;k gS) eTtua vkog (vc Luku dj yks)

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v| rs (vkt rqEgkjk) tUe{k± (tUe u{k= gS) Ókqfp% (ifo=gksdj) foçsH;% (czkã.kksadks) xk% (xk;ü) nsfg (nku dj)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμýrnuUrj ;Ókksnk eS;k Ï".kls dgus yxhaμþcsVk]ns[k rks] rsjs lkjs 'kjhjesa èkwy&gh&èkwy yxh gSA vr% tYnh&lsvkdj Luku dj ysA vkt rsjk tUe&u{k= gS] vr% ifo= gksdjczkã.kksadks xk;sa nku djûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrnI;uk;kUra ØhMksRlkgkfn~ojkef;rqa nkuksRlkgeqRikn;frfoizsH; bfrûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμnksuksa ckyd [ksyusesa brus eLr Fks fd ykSVusdkuke gh ug° ys jgs FksA rc eS;kus mUgü ØhM+kd� mRlkgls fuo`Ùkdjkusd� fy, nkudk mRlkg mRiék djrs gq, Ï".kls dgkμgsÏ".k! vkt rsjk tUe&u{k= gS] blfy, Luku }kjk ifo= gksdjczkã.kksadks xk;ü nku djûƒŠû

i'; i'; o;L;kaLrs ekr`e`"Vku~ LoyaÏrku~ARo´p Lukr% Ïrkgkjks fogjLo LoyaÏr%ûƒ‹û

vUo;%μiÓ; iÓ; (ns[kks ns[kks) ekr`e`"Vku~ (viuh&viuhekrkvksals Luku vkfnd� }kjk LoPN gksdj) ýrFkkþ LoyaÏrku~(vyÁkj vkfnls Hkwf"kr gksdj) rs (rsjs) o;L;ku~ (lgpjx.k)Roa p Lukr% Ïrkgkj% LoyaÏr% (rw Hkh Luku] Hkkstu ,oa vyÁkjèkkj.kdj) fogjLo ([ksy)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμns[k] vius l[kkvksadks rks ns[kA mudh ekrkvksausmUgsa ugyk&èkqyk fn;k gS vkSj lqUnj vkHkw"k.kksals ltk fn;k gSAvc rw Hkh Luku djd� Hkkstu dj ysA bld� ckn vPNs&vPNsvyÁkj igudj [kwc [ksyûƒ‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrnSokxrkuU;ku~~ ckyku~~ n'kZf;Rok ekRl;± tu;fri';sfrûƒ‹û

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136 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkokuqoknμbrusesa [ksyusd� fy, vk;s gq, vU;kU; ckydksadksfn[kkdj ekRl;Z Hkko mRiék djusd� fy, vFkkZr~ çsetfur Øksèk;k [ksnd� lkFk ;Ókksnk eS;k Ï".kdks dgus yxhaμns[kks! ns[kks!rqEgkjs lgpj ckydksadks mudh ekrkvksaus Luku djkdj fofHkékvyÁkjküls ltk fn;k gSA rqe Hkh Luku&Hkkstu djd� vkHkw"k.kksalslqlfTtr gksdj [ksyrs jgksûƒ‹û

bRFka ;'kksnk re'ks"k'ks[kja]eRok lqra Lusgfuc¼èkhu`iAgLrs x`ghRok lgjkeeP;qra]uhRok LookVa ÏroR;Fkksn;e~û„Œû

vUo;%μu`i (gs jktu!) bRFka (iwoksZä çdkjls) vÓks"kÓks[kja(fuf[ky pwM+kef.k) ra (Ï".kdks) lqra eRok (viuk iq= ekudj)Lusgfuc¼èkh% (iq= Lusgklä cqf¼) ;Ókksnk lgjkea (;Ókksnk eS;kusjked� lkFk) vP;qra (Ï".kdks) gLrs x`ghRok LookVa (gkFkidM+dj vius Hkouesa) uhRok vFk (ykdj] fQjls) mn;a (Luku]Hkkstu] vyÁkj vkfn eÂy) Ïrorh (dk;Z djk;s)û„Œû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! bl çdkjls ;Ókksnk eS;k fuf[ky yksdksad�pwM+kef.k Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks viuk iq= le>dj mud� izfrloZnk Lusgklä jgrh gSaA os ,d gkFkls cyjkedks vkSj nwljs gkFklsdUgS;kdks idM+dj ?kj ys vk;haA rc mUgksaus mUgsa Luku djk;k]Hkkstu djk;k vkSj vyÁkj vkfn igukdj lHkh ekÂfyd dk;ZlEiék fd;sû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμra v'ks"kL; 'ks[kja pwMke¥.k lqra eRok uRo'ks"k'ks[kjaeRosR;FkZ%A l rq v'ks"k'ks[kj% lqrÓp HkorhR;FkZ%A ;}k] ra lqra v'ks"kL;Lod�yL; 'ks[kja eRok LookVa futLFkkua mn;a LuiuHkkstukyÁkjkfneÂye~~û„Œû

HkkokuqoknμlHkhd� pwM+kef.kd� leku fÓkjksèkk;Z ml dUgS;kdks;Ókksnknsohus viuk iq= ekudj] fdUrq lHkhd� fÓkjksef.k ekudjug°] ;g vFkZ gSA vFkok iq=dks vius d�ydk pwM+kef.k ekudj

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jked� lkFk mldk gkFk idM+dj vius ?kjij ys vk;°A bld�iÓpkr~ mls Luku] Hkkstu vkSj vyÁkj vkfn èkkj.k djkdjeÂydk;ks±dk lEiknu fd;kû„Œû

JhÓkqd mokpμxksio`¼k egksRikrkuuqHkw; c`g}usAuUnkn;% lekxe oztdk;ZeeU=;u~û„ƒû

r=ksiuUnukekg xksiks Kkuo;ks·fèkd%Ans'kdkykFkZrÙoK% fç;ÏækeÏ".k;ks%û„„û

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh cksys) ýbld�iÓpkr~ ,dfnuþ uUnkn;% xksio`¼k% (uUn egkjkt vkfn o`¼xksix.k) c`g}us egksRikrku~ (egkouesa cgqr&ls miæoküdks) vuqHkw;lekxE; (vuqHkodj lHkh feydj) oztdk;± (mRikrd� fo"k;esaoztokfl;küdk D;k dÙkZO; gS) vkeU=;u~ (bl fo"k;ij fopkj djusyxs)A r= (ml eU=.kkd� fo"k;esa) jkeÏ".k;ks% fç;Ïr~ (jke vkSjÏ".kd� fç; fgrdkjh gksusd� dkj.k) nsÓkdkykFkZrÙoK% Kkuo;ks·fèkd%(nsÓk] dky vkSj vFkZd� fo"k;esa tkuusokys Kkuo`¼ vkSj o;kso`¼)mikuUnukek xksi% vkg% (mikuUn uked� xksius dgk)û„ƒ&„„û

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμbld� ckn uUn vkfncM+s&cw<+s xksiksaus tc vuqHko fd;k fd egkouesa fofoèk izdkjd�mRikr gks jgs gSa] rks ,dfnu lc ,df=r gq, vkSj bl fo"k;ijfopkj&foeÓkZ djus yxs fd vc oztokfl;küdk D;k dÙkZO; gSA mlle; uUn ckckd� cM+s HkkbZ mikuUn uked xksi tks Kkudh n`f"VlsHkh Js"B Fks rFkk bl ckrd� vuqHkoh Fks fd dc fdl LFkkuijfdl oLrqls d�lk O;ogkj djuk pkfg;s] jke vkSj Ï".kd� fuR;dY;k.kdh bPNkls dgus yxsû„ƒ&„„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμegkous foâR;Soa foftgh"kkZ ;nk·tfuA o`UnkousgjsLráZsokSiuUnh jjkt xh%û„ƒû

mikuUnks uUnjktL; T;s"Bks eU=hfr izkK%û„„û

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138 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj egkouesa fogkj djusd� ckn tcÏ".kdh o`Unkouesa fogkj djusdh bPNk gqbZ] rc mikuUn vkfnxksiksad� ân;esa Hkh bl ckrdh çsj.kk gqbZ] vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kdh bPNklsgh mikuUn vkfn ,slk dgus yxsû„ƒû

fo}kuküdk dFku gS fd mikuUn uUnegkjktd� T;s"B HkzkrkvkSj eU=.kk&nkrk gSaû„„û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμloZsÓoj Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus uUn&;Ókksnkvkfn xksi&xksfi;ksad� Ókq¼ okRlY;çseesa eqXèk gksdj cky&yhykvksad�}kjk mudk vkuUno¼Zu fd;kA os mu Ókq¼ okRlY;e;h ;Ókksnkd�okRlY;çsed� cUèkudks Lohdkj djusesa fcUnqek= Hkh fgpd� ug°A;g nke&cUèku&yhykesa Li"V çekf.kr gqvk gSA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kvius lEiw.kZ ,sÓo;Zdks Hkqykdj ;Ókksnk eS;kd� çsed� vèkhu gksdjfofoèk cky&yhyk,¡ djrs gSa] ftueü ;Ókksnkdk okRlY; ,oaHkxoku~dh çsekèkhurk gh iw.kZ :iesa çdkfÓkr gksrh gSA ijegal&pwM+kef.kJhÓkqdnso xksLokeh bl ije rÙodh ?kks"k.kk djusd� fy,;eyktZqu&Hk´tu&yhykd� nks&pkj fnu iÓpkr~dh fdlh ,dyhykdk o.kZu djusesa ço`Ùk gks jgs g®A ,dfnu çkr%dky Hkkstud�iÓpkr~ ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".k ,oa cynso xksickydksad� lkFk [ksyrs&[ksyrs;equk fdukjs mifLFkr gq,A ogk¡ ;equkdh jsrhyh Hkwfeij lHkhfeydj gkl&ifjgkl djrs gq, fofoèk çdkjdh cky&ØhM+k,¡ djusyxsA okRlY;çseorh ;Ókksnk çfrfnudh Hkk¡fr vkt Hkh viusckydd� fy, vius gkFkküls gh Hkkstu cuk jgh Fk°A os jlksbZ&?kjlsgh xksickydksadh gks&gks èofu lqudj cynsodh tuuh jksfg.khlsdgus yxhaμjksfg.kh nhnh! yxrk gS fd vkt Ï".k&cyjkeckydksad� lkFk ;equk fdukjs [ksyus x;s gSaA rqe tkdj mUgü cqykykvksA mu nks vtZquo`{kküd� fxjusd� iÓpkr~ vc rd Hkh esjk eu?kcjkrk jgrk gSA

jksfg.khnsoh ;equkd� fdukjs tkdj jke&Ï".kdks cqykus yxhaAijUrq jke&Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ lgpj ckydksad� lkFk [ksyusesa bruseXu Fks fd jksfg.khnsohdh iqdkj mud� dkuksaesa çosÓk gh ug° dj

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ik;hA jksfg.khnsoh tc mUgü idM+us tkr°] os bèkj&mèkj Hkkx tkrsArc jksfg.khnsoh ykSVdj vk;ha ,oa ;Ókksnkdks dgus yxhaμßvks;Ókksns! Ï".k&cyjke esjh ckr ug° lqu jgs g®A tc eSa mUgsaidM+us tkrh gw¡] rks os Hkkx tkrs gSaA ;gk¡dk dke eSa dj yw¡xh]rqe ,dckj ;equk fdukjs tkdj mUgü ys vkvksA jke&Ï".k nksuksagh rqEgkjh ckr lqurs gSa vkSj rqels Mjrs Hkh gSaA vr,o rqEgkjscqyk;s fcuk os ug° vk;saxsAÞ

iq=Lusgls vksr&çksr&ân;okyh ;Ókksnk eS;k jlksbZdk dk;ZNksM+dj rhoz xfrls ;equk fdukjs mifLFkr gqb±A okRlY;çseorh;Ókksnk eS;kus tc jke&Ï".kdks ØhM+keü eÙk ns[kk] rks os cM+s LusglsmPpLojls mu nksuküdks dgus yxhaμßÏ".k! Ï".k! deyu;u!rqe cgqr nsjls esjh xksnhesa ug° vk;s gks rFkk vHkh rd rqeus nwèkHkh ug° fi;k] D;k [ksy&[ksyeü lcd�N Hkwy x;s gks\Þ mud�cqykusij Ï".kus ?kwedj mudh vksj ns[kk rFkk gkFkls lÁ�r djrsgq, dgkμßeS;k! vHkh vk jgk gw¡AÞ ,slk dgdj os fQjls [ksyesaeXu gks x;sA

tc ;Ókksnkus ns[kk fd jke&Ï".kdk [ksyuk cUn gh ug° gksjgk gS] rks mUgküus xksickydküls dgkμßckydks! rqeyksx Ï".k&cyjkedks NksM+dj vius&vius ?kj tkvksA rqeyksxksad� jgrs ;g[ksyuk cUn ug° djsxkAÞ ;g lqudj ;ÓkksnkuUnu [ksyuk cUndjek¡d� eq[kdh vksj ns[kus yxs rFkk eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμßeSa[ksy&d�nesa eXu gksusd� dkj.k ;fn ek¡d� ikl ug° x;k] rks ek¡fcxM+dj eq>s fQjls ck¡èk nsaxhAÞ cyjke Hkh [ksyuk cUndjÏ".kd� ikl [kM+s gks x;s rFkk dgus yxsμßdUgS;k! py] nsj erdj! eS;k cgqr nsjls cqyk jgh gSAÞ

;Ókksnknsoh rc Ï".k&cyjkedks Luku&Hkkstukfnd� fy, mRlkfgrdjusd� fy, dgus yxhaμßns[kks] rqEgkjs l[kk Xokyckyksadks mudhekrkvksaus Luku] Hkkstukfn djkdj fofoèk çdkjd� vkHkw"k.kksals ltkfn;k gSA rqe Hkh Luku&Hkkstu dj lqUnj :ils ltdj mud� lkFklq[kiwoZd [ksyrs jgukA pyks iq=! vHkh rqEgkjs ckck Hkkstud� fy,

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140 n'ke% LdU/k%

rqEk nksukasdh çrh{kk dj jgs gSaAÞ bl çdkj ;Ókksnkus cM+s nqykjd�lkFk Ï".k&cyjkedks cqyk;kA jke&Ï".k Hkh ek¡d� nqykjls rFkkmudh Lusge;h ok.khls vkRefoLe`r gksdj mudh vksj py iM+sAikleü vkusij ;Ókksnk eS;kus nksuksa ckydksad� eq[kdk ckj&ckj pqEcufd;k rFkk nksuksadk gkFk idM+dj ?kj ys vk;haA

ek¡ ;Ókksnkdk okRlY;çse vrho peRdkjiw.kZ gSA cM+s&cM+s;ksxhUæ] equhUæ lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa o"kks± rd fujUrj è;ku djusij Hkhftud� Lo:idk vuqHko ug° dj ldrs] ek¡ ;Ókksnk muloZsÓoj&loZfu;Urk JhÏ".k vkSj mudh vfHkék ew£Ùk JhcynsoçHkqdks vius okRlY;çse }kjk oÓkhHkwrdj mud� gkFk idM+dj ystk jgh gSaA os Hkh lkèkkj.k ckydküdh Hkk¡fr ek¡dk gkFk idM+dj?kjdh vksj tk jgs g®A ek¡ ;Ókksnkus jke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ;küdks?kjesa ykdj mUgü Luku&Hkkstukfn djkdj fofoèk vyÁkjksalsltk;kûƒ„&„Œû

mRFkkrO;ferks·LekfHkxksd�yL; fgrSf"kfHk%Avk;kUR;= egksRikrk ckykuka uk'kgsro%û„…û

vUo;%μxksd�yL; fgrSf"kfHk% vLekfHk% br% (xksd�ydk fgrpkgusokys geyksxksadks bl xksd�yls) mRFkkrO;a (nwljs LFkkuesa tkukpkfg;s) v= (bl xksd�yesa) ckykuka (jke&Ï".k vkfn ckydksadk)ukÓkgsro% egksRikrk% (ukÓk djusd� fy, loZnk gh egk mRikr)vk;kfUr (vk jgs g®)û„…û

vuqoknμgs xksi Hkkb;ks! vc gekjk bl LFkkuij jguk gekjsvkSj xksd�yd� fgrdh n`f"Vls mfpr ugha gSA ;gk¡ loZnk ,sls&,slsHk;Áj mRikr gks jgs gSa] ftuls gekjs cyjke] Ï".k vkfnckydksad� fy, izk.kksadk lÁV mRiék gks jgk gSû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxksd�yL; xksd�yokflek=L;û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^xksd�yL;*μge xksd�yokfl;ksadk fgr pkgrs gSa]blfy, gekjs fy, cgqr Ókh?kz gh ;gk¡ls nwljh txg tkuk vfrvkoÓ;d gSû„…û

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eqä% dFkf´pæk{kL;k cky?U;k ckydks álkSAgjsjuqxzgkékwueu'pksifj ukirr~û„†û

vUo;%μvlks ckyd% (;g ckyd Ï".k) fg (fufÓpr:ils) dFkf´pr~ (nSols) cky?U;k% (cky?kkfruh) jk{kL;k% (iwrukls)eqä% (lqjf{kr gqvk) uwua (fufÓpr :ils) gjs% (JhHkxoku~d�)vuqxzgkr~ (vuqxzgls) vu% (ÓkdV) p mifj u virr~ (bld�Åij fxjk ug°)û„†û

vuqoknμns[kks! ;g ckyd Ï".k HkkX;o'kr% tSls&rSlscky?kkfruh] jk{klh iwrukd� pÂ¨yls eqä gqvk gSA bld� ckn ,dfnu fQj bld� Åij NdM+k fxj x;k] rc Hkh Hkxoku~dh Ïikls;g cp x;k] bls d�N gqvk ughaû„†û

pØokrsu uhrks·;a nSR;su foina fo;r~Af'kyk;ka ifrrLr= ifj=kr% lqjs'ojS%û„‡û

vUo;%μpØokrsu (pØokrd� :iesa) nSR;su (nSR; r`.kkoÙkZd�}kjk) fo;r~ (vkdkÓkeü ys tk;s tkusij) foina (e`R;q&Lo:idks)uhr% (çkIr gksusij Hkh) v;a (bl Ï".kd�) fÓkyk;ka (iRFkjd�Åij) ifrr% r= (fxjusij Hkh ogk¡) lqjsÓojS% (HkxoRçsfjr ik"kZnküus;k fo".kqus) ifj=kr% (bldh j{kk dh)û„‡û

vuqoknμco.Mj :ièkkjh r`.kkoÙkZ ukedk nSR; ftl le;bls vkdk'kesa ys x;k Fkk] ml le; ;g e`R;qd� eq[kesa pyk ghx;k FkkA tc vkdkÓklss ;g ,d cM+h f'kykd� Åij fxjk] mlle; Hkh gekjs d�ynsork fo".kqus gh bldh j{kk dh Fkhû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμpØokrsu r`.kkoÙksZu fo;nkdkÓka foiRçkidRokf}ine~AlqjSÓojS% lqjsÓojs.k fo".kquk] cgqRoa xkSjos.kA r=kihR;qÙkj&okD;s vfidkjkr~û„‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^pØokrsu*μpØokr:ih r`.kkoÙkZ nSR;d� }kjk ;gif{k;ksad� fogkj&LFky vkdkÓk ekxZeü mBkdj ys tk;k x;kA ,slhfoifÙkesa nsorkvksad� bZÓoj fo".kqus bldh j{kk dh Fkhû„‡û

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142 n'ke% LdU/k%

;ék fez;sr æqe;ksjUrja çkI; ckyd%AvlkoU;reks okfi rnI;P;qrj{k.ke~û„ˆû

vUo;%μvlkS (;g Ï".k) ok ý;kþ vU;re% (nwljs dksbZ)vfi ckyd% æqe;ks% (ckyd Hkh ;eyktqZu o`{kküd�) vUrja çkI;(chpeü vkdj) ;r u fez;rs (tks ejs ug°) r= vfi vP;qr j{k.ka(ogk¡ij Hkh JhHkxoku~us gh j{kk dh gS)û„ˆû

vuqoknμml fnu Hkh Ï".k ;k vU; dksbZ ckyd ;eyktqZuo`{kksad� chpesa vkdj mud� fxjusij Hkh tks ejs ugha] mls HkhHkxoku~d� }kjk dh x;h j{kk le>uk pkfg;sû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvlkS Ï".k%û„ˆû

HkkokuqoknμvlkSμ;g ckyd Ï".kû„ˆû

;konkSRikfrdks·fj"Vks ozta ukfHkHkosfnr%Arko}kykuqiknk; ;kL;keks·U;= lkuqxk%û„‰û

vUo;%μýblfy,þ ;kor~ (tc rd) vkSRikfrd% (mRikr&tfur)vfj"V% (e`R;qdk dkj.k) br% (fQjls) ozta (xksd�yesa) uvfHkHkosr~ (gkfu u ig¡qpk;s) rkor~ (mlls igys gh) lkuqxk%(vius lÂh&lkFkh lfgr ge lHkh yksx) ckyku~ miknk; vU;=;kL;ke% (ckydksadks ysdj vU;= tk;saxs)û„‰û

vuqoknμvc bld� ckn vkSj dksbZ vfu"Vdkjh foifÙkvkdj gekjs oztdks u"V u dj ns] mld� igys gh gesa viusckydksadks ysdj lgpjksad� lkFk dgha vksj pys tkuk pkfg;sû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμiwoZefLeékxjs fo".kqdFkk&dhrZu&nÓkZu&ifjp;kZfnda cgqr&jeklhr~A ;koékUnL; ckydks·;eHkwÙkkonkLFkkU;kfn"kq loZ=kL;So dFkkdhrZu&nÓkZukfndaçrh{k.ka HkoR;rLrkn`Óka p d�rks·Lekda lEçfr rÚtua ;su lnk fo".kquSo j{kkL;knrLrnkfn"V&uhfr ÓkkL=esokuqlj.kh;feR;kgμ;kofnfrû„‰û

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Hkkokuqoknμigys bl uxjesa fo".kqdh dFkkdk dhÙkZu] nÓkZu,oa ifjp;kZfn çpqj :iesa gksrh FkhA tcls uUnd� bl iq=us tUefy;k gS] rcls loZ=] cktkjesa] xks"Besa] ?kjesa ;k fdlh lHkk&LFkyhesabl ckyddh gh dFkkdk dhÙkZu vkSj nÓkZukfn fujUrj gks jgk gSAigysdh Hkk¡fr vc gels Hkxoku~dk Hktu&lkèku Hkh dgk¡ gks ikrkgS] ftlls vc ukjk;.k gekjh j{kk d�ls djsaxs\ blfy, uhfr&ÓkkL=d�vuqlkj bl mRikriw.kZ LFkkudk rqjUr ifjR;kx djuk gh U;k;lÂrgSA vFkkZr~ tc rd dksbZ vU; vlqj vkdj bl oztHkwfedks u"Vdjs] mlls igys gh xksèku] Hk`R; vkfnd� lkFk ckydksadks ysdjge dg° vU;= pys tkuk pkfg;sû„‰û

oua oÙnkoua uke i'kO;a uodkuue~Axksixksihxoka lsO;a iq.;kfær`.koh#èke~û„Šû

vUo;%μýuUnxk¡o vkSj egkoudk eè;oÙkhZ LFkku gh gekjsfuokld� fy, mi;qä gksxkþ i'kO;a (ogk¡ iÓkqvksad� fgrd� fy, ?kklvkfnls ifjiw.kZ) uodkuua (uohu dkuu rFkk nwljs&nwljs ou&leqnk;ftlesa gSa] ,sls) iq.;kfær`.koh#/ka (ifo= ioZr] r`.k] yrk vkfnls;qä) xksi&xksih&xoka&lsO;a (xksi&xksih vkSj xk;ksad� fy, lq[knk;h)oÙnkoua uke oua (oÙnkou ukedk ou gS)û„Šû

vuqoknμuUnxk¡o vkSj egkoud� chpeü oÙnkou ukedk ,dou gSA og gekjs okld� fy, mi;qä LFkku gSA og LFkkugjk&Hkjk gksusd� dkj.k i'kqvksad� fy, fgrdkjh gSA ml LFkkuijlqjE; uohu ou oÙkZeku gSa ,oa ifo= ioZrkü] gjh&gjh ?kkl rFkkyrk&ouLifr vkfnls Hkjiwj gksusd� dkj.k og LFkku xksi] xksih ,oaxk;ksad� fy, ije lq[knk;d gSû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu pkLer~çkphu&jktèkkuh uUnhÓojks xUrqa ÓkD;%];kÚ;kékUnhÓojkr~ iyk¸;k= egkous o;a volke rL;kfjÔL; laçR;fi r=SofLFkrs%A u p oztHkwesjU;= f;;klk laHkosnjkspdRoknso] rLekr] uUnhÓojegkou

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;kseZè;o£ÙkLFkkuesokoklkFk± ;qT;rs bfr fopk;kZgμoufefrA iÓkO;a iÓkqH;ks fgra]uokfu dkuukU;okUrjkf.k ;= rr~û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd gekjs fy, viuh çkphu jktèkkuhuUnxk¡o tkuk gh mfpr gSA fdUrq og Hkh lEHko ug° gS] D;küfdftl vfj"Vklqjd� mRikrls uUnhÓojdks NksM+dj geus bl egkouesavkdj fuokl fd;k Fkk] og vfj"V vkt Hkh uUnxk¡oesa gh gS]blfy, ogk¡ tkuk vHkh mfpr ug° gksxkA vkSj fQj oztHkwfeNksM+dj ge vU;= tkuk Hkh ug° pkgrs] D;küfd nwljk dksbZ LFkyge yksxksadks #fpdj Hkh ug° gSA vr,o uUnhÓoj vkSj egkoudkeè;oÙkhZ LFkku gh gekjs okld� fy, mi;qä LFkku gSA ml oÙnkouuked� oueü iÓkqvküd� pjusd� fy, vusd NksVs&NksVs miou HkhgSaû„Šû

rr~ r=k|So ;kL;ke% 'kdVku~ ;q³~ä ek fpje~AxksèkukU;xzrks ;kUrq Hkorka ;fn jksprsû„‹û

vUo;%μrr~ (blfy,) v| ,o r= ;kL;ke%] ek fpja (gefcuk fdlh foyEcd� vkt gh ogk¡ çLFkku djsaxs) ÓkdVku~ ;q³~ä(cSyxkfM+;ksadks tksM+ yks) ;fn Hkorka jksprs (;fn vki yksxksadhlEEkfr gks) ýrcþ vxzr% (vkxs) xksèkukfu (xk;ksadks) ;kUrq (Hkstktk;)û„‹û

vuqoknμ;fn rqe lc yksxksadh lEefr gS rks ge vkt ghogk¡ py iM+saA vc vkSj foyEc djusdh vko';drk ugha gSAlHkh yksx 'kh?kz gh lkjs NdM+ksadks tksr ysa vkSj viuh ,dek=lEifÙk xk;ksadks lcls vkxs j[kdj py iM+üû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrÙkLekr~ r= oÙnkous] Hkorka Hkon~H;%û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^rr~*μvr,o vkt gh ge lHkh oÙnkoudh ;k=kdjsaA ;fn vki lHkhdk ;g vfHker gks] rks ge pyusdh rS;kjhdjsaû„‹û

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rPNªqRoSdfèk;ks xksik% lkèkq lkf/ofrokfnu%Aoztku~ Loku~ Loku~ lek;qT; ;;w:<ifjPNnk%û…Œû

vUo;%μrr~ (mikuUndh ckr) JqRok (lqudj) ,dfèk;%(,d fuÓp; djrs gq,) xksik% lkèkq lkèkq (xksiksaus dgkμlkèkq lkèkqvkius vfr mÙke ckr dgh) bfr okfnu% (,slk dgdj) Loku~Loku~ oztku~ (bèkj&mèkj ?kweusokyh viuh&viuh xk;ksadks) lek;qT;(,df=rdj) :< ifjPNnk% (xkfM+;küeü lkjk lkeku Hkjdj) ;;q%(;k=k vkjEHk dh)û…Œû

vuqoknμmikuUnd� ;s opu lqudj lHkh xksiksaus ,dergksdj ßvfr mÙke] vfr mÙkeÞ dgdj mudk leFkZu fd;kA fQjlHkhus viuh&viuh xk;ksadks ,df=r fd;k vkSj ?kjdh lHkhoLrqvküdks NdMks+aij ykndj oÙnkoudh vksj py iM+sû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμoztku~ ozto£Ùkxoknhu~ ,d= esyf;Rok:<k% ÓkdVkU;k:<k%ifjPNnk ;s"kka rsû…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμôztku~*μbl çdkj lHkh xksix.k oztd� xk;vkfn iÓkqvksadks ,df=rdj viuh&viuh cSyxkfM+;ksadks tksM+djmuesa lHkh midj.kksadks j[kdj oÙnkoudh vksj vxzlj gksusyxsû…Œû

o`¼ku~ ckyku~ fL=;ks jktu~ loksZidj.kkfu pAvu%LokjksI; xksikyk ;Ùkk vkÙk'kjkluk%û…ƒû

xksèkukfu iqjLÏR; Ük`Âk.;kiw;Z loZr%Arw;Z?kk s"k s.k egrk ;;q% lgiqjksfgrk%û…„û

vUo;%μgs jktu~ (gs egkjkt!) xksikyk% ;Ùkk% (xksix.kvfr ;Rud� lkFk) vkÙkÓkjkluk% (èkuq"k èkkj.kdj) o`¼ku~ ckyku~fL=;% loksZidj.kkfu p vu%lq vkjksI; (o`¼] ckyd] L=h vkSjleLr midj.klewgdks xkM+hesa p<+kdj) xksèkukfu iqjLÏR; (xk;ksadksvkxsdj) egrk r`;Z?kks"ks.k (egk Hksjhuknd� lkFk) loZr% Ük`Âkfu

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146 n'ke% LdU/k%

(pkjksa vksj Ük`Âk) vkiw;Z (ctkrs gq,) lg iqjksfgrk% ;;q% (iqjksfgroxZd� lkFk pyus yxs)û…ƒ&…„û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! Xokyksaus cw<+ksa] ckydksa] fL=;ksa ,oa lclkefxz;ksadks NdM+ksaij p<+k fn;k rFkk xk;ksa ,oa cNM+ksadks vkxsdjèkuq"k&ck.k èkkj.kdj cM+h lkoèkkuhd� lkFk oÙnkoud� fy, pyfn;sA iqjksfgr mud� lkFk&lkFk py jgs FksA ml le; xksiküd� }kjkctk;h x;h Hksjh ,oa lhaxküdh mPp&èofuls pkjksa fn'kk,¡ xw¡tmBhaû…ƒ&…„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;Ùkk ç;RuoUr%û…ƒ&…„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;Ùkk%μmu lcdh j{kkd� fy, xksiküus lkoèkkuhiwoZd èkuq"k èkkj.kdj ;k=k vkjEHk dhû…ƒ&…„û

xksI;ks :<jFkk uwRu&d�pd�ÁëdkUr;%AÏ".kyhyk txq% çhR;k fu"dd.Bî% lqokll%û……û

vUo;%μuwRu&d�pd�Á¨d�edkUr;% (fuR; uwru Lru;qxyesajf´tr d�Áëdh dkfUrls lqÓkksfHkr gksdj) fu"dd.Bî% (d.BnsÓkesaind èkkj.kdj) ýrFkkþ lqokll% (euksgj oL= igudj) :<jFkk%(jFkesa cSBdj) xksI;% çhrk% (xksfi;k¡ ije vkuUnd� lkFk)Ï".kyhyk (Ï".k pfj=dk) txq% (xku djus yxha)û……û

vuqoknμxksfi;ksaus vius fuR; uohu Lruküij d�Áëjkx(d�lj) yxk j[kk Fkk] xysesa ind;qä Lo.kZ gkj èkkj.k dj j[ksFks vkSj cM+s lqUnj ,oa euksje oL= igu j[ks FksA jFkij lokjgksdj os cM+h izhfrd� lkFk Ï".kyhyk lEcfUèkr xhr xkrh tk jghFkhaû……û

rFkk ;'kksnkjksfg.;kosda 'kdVekfLFkrsAjstrq% Ï".kjkekH;ka rRdFkkJo.kksRlqd�û…†û

vUo;%μrFkk ;Ókksnk jksfg.;kS rRdFkkJo.kksRlqd� (;ÓkksnkvkSj jksfg.kh nksuksa jke vkSj Ï".kdh ckrü lquusdh bPNkls) ,da

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ÓkdVa vkfLFkrs (,d gh ÓkdVesa cSBdj) Ï".kjkekH;ka (Ï".k vkSjjked� lkFk) jstrq% (lqÓkksfHkr gks jgh Fk°)û…†û

vuqoknμ;'kksnk eS;k ,oa jksfg.khnsoh nksuksa gh lt&èktdjvius&vius I;kjs iq=kü Ï".k vkSj cyjked� lkFk ,d gh NdM+sij'kksHkk;eku gks jgh FkhaA os vius nksuksa ckydksadh lqeèkqj rksryhcksyh lquusd� fy, mRlqd jgrh Fk°û…†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,da 'kdVfefr };ksjso iq=};fojglguk'kä�%û…†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^,da ÓkdVe~*μ;Ókksnk vkSj jksfg.kh nksuksa ckydksadkfojg lgu djusesa vleFkZ gksusd� dkj.k Ï".k vkSj cyjked� lkFk,d gh cSyxkM+hesa cSBdj lqÓkksfHkr gksus yx°û…†û

oÙnkoua lEçfo'; loZdkylq[kkoge~Ar= pØ�oztkokla 'kdVSj¼ZpUæor~û…‡û

vUo;%μloZdkylq[kkoga (leLr ½rqvküeü lq[knk;h) oÙnkoualaçfoÓ; (oÙnkouesa çosÓkdj) r= ÓkdVS% v¼ZpUæor~ (ogk¡ijcSyxkfM+;ksadks v¼ZpUækdkjesa LFkkfirdj) oztkokla (oztokfl;ksad�jgusd� fy, LFkku) pØ�% (cuk;k x;k)û…‡û

vuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ xksiküus lHkh ½rqvksaesa lq[knk;h oÙnkoueüçosÓkdj ogk¡ NdM+ksadks v¼ZpUækdkjeü [kM+kdj xk;ksa vkSj oztokfl;ksad�jgus;ksX; fuoklLFkku cuk fn;kû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv¼ZpUæofnfr iÓpkÚkxa izfr LoæO;LFkkiukFk±] vxzHkkxsfoLrh.ksZ xoknhuka lq[kfuxZekFkZ´pA ß'kdVhokVi;ZUrÓpUæk¼kZdkj lafLFkrsÞ bfrJhfo".kqiqjk.ks p ,oa rfíus 'kdVSjso pØ�%A fnukUrjs rq ;Fkk Jhgfjoa'ksμßd.VdhfHk%izo`¼kfHkLrFkk d.VdhfHkæqZeS%A fuokZrksfPNªr'kk[kkfHkjfHkxqIra leUrr%Þ bfrû…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^v¼ZpUæor~*μihNsdh vksj lkeku vkfn j[kusd�fy, rFkk lkeusd� foÓkky Hkkxesa xk;ksad� jgusd� fy, cSyxkfM+;ksadksv¼ZpUækdkj :iesa LFkkfirdj oztokfl;ksad� jgusd� fy, igysvLFkk;h :iesa fuokl LFkku cuk;k x;kA fo".kqiqjk.kesa Hkh dgk

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gSμßÓkdVh&okV&i;ZUrÓpUæk¼kZdkj&lafLFkfr%Þ (‡@ˆ@…ƒ) vFkkZr~ lHkhoztoklh o`Unkouesa Nêhdjk rd v¼ZpUækdkjesa oklLFkku fuekZ.kdjfuokl djus yxsA ml fnu bl çdkjls gh cSyxkfM+;ksad� }kjkoklLFkku cuk;k x;k] fdUrq nwljs fnu tSlk JhgfjoaÓkesa o.kZu gqvkgSμßoztokfl;ksaus oklLFkkud� pkjksa vksj dk¡Vsnkj o`{kksadh cM+h&cM+hÓkk[kk,¡ xkM+dj pkjksa vksjls lqj{kkdh iDdh O;oLFkk dhûÞ…‡û

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμßjlks oS l%Þ Jqfr&çfrik| vf[ky jlkerew£ÙkLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k oztesa xks] xksi vkSj xksfi;ksad� lkFk l[;]okRlY; vkSj eèkqj jldk vkLoknu djrs gSa ,oa viuh ije eèkqjyhyk&ekèkqjhls f=txr~~dks eqXèk djrs gSaA lfPpnkuUn&foxzg JhÏ".k{k;] o`f¼] ifj.kke vkfnls jfgr gksdj Hkh jlkLoknu vkSjçsenkud� fy, rhu çdkjdh voLFkkvküdks çdV djrs gSaA mUgküusokRlY;jld� vkLoknuls viuh ckY;&voLFkk] l[;jld� vkLoknulsikSx.M&voLFkk ,oa eèkqjjld� vkLoknuls d�ÓkkSj&voLFkkdks lQyfd;kA ;|fi os fuR; uofdÓkksj uVoj&Lo:i gSa] fQj Hkh osuUn&;Ókksnkd� iq=d� :iesa tUe&xzg.k djrs gSa] fnu&çfrfnu o£¼rgksrs gq, fuR; uohu&uohu ckyyhykvksadks çdkfÓkrdj firk&ekrkdkvkuUno¼Zu djrs gSaA JhÏ".kd� tUels ysdj ;eyktZqu&Hk´turddh yhyk,¡ xksd�yesa gksrh gSaA bld� iÓpkr~ Jhnke] lqcy vkfnxksickydksad� lkFk xkspkj.k vkfn ikSx.M&yhyk ,oa Jhjkèkk vkfnxksijef.k;ksad� lkFk fdÓkksjkoLFkkesa jkl vkfn yhyk,¡ Jho`Unkoueügh çdkfÓkr gqbZ gSaA

c`g}u ;k xksd�y mudh ckY;&yhykd� fy, mi;qä LFkkugS] fdUrq ogk¡ij ikSx.M ,oa d�ÓkkSj&yhyk çdkfÓkr ug° gksrh]D;küfd xksd�yeü yksd&la[;k rks vfèkd gS] ijUrq LFkku lÁh.kZ gSAbld� vfrfjä ogk¡ xkspkj.kd� fy, i;kZIr LFkkudk vHkko gS]xkso¼Zu ioZr ug° gS rFkk fofoèk çdkjdh yhykvküd� fy, mi;ksxhyrk,¡ vkSj d� t vkfn Hkh ug° gaSA blfy, ogk¡ij ikSx.M ,oad�Ókksj yhykjldk vkLoknu ug° gks ldrk gSA vr% JhHkxoku~dhyhykÓkfäus uUn egkjkt vkfn xksiksad� ân;esa ,d ,slh çsj.kk txk

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nh] ftlls mUgküus viuk iSr`d oklLFkku NksM+dj nwljs LFkkuijtkusdk fuÓp; fd;kA

vc ;eyktZqu&m¼kjd� d�N fnu iÓpkr~ oztoklh xksix.kuUn egkjktdh jktlHkkesa oztHkwfed� ÓkqHk&vÓkqHkdk fopkj djusd�fy, ,df=r gq,A xksijkt JhuUnd� T;s"B Hkzkrk ,oa eU=hJhmikuUn xksi&xks"Bhesa lcls vfèkd o;kso`¼] nwjnÓkhZ] ln~&foospd,oa ije Kkuh FksA

ftl le; uUn egkjkt vkfn xksix.k oztd� dY;k.kd� fy,fofoèk çdkjdh ppkZ dj jgs Fks] ,sls le;esa mikuUn lHkhdkslEcksèkudj dgus yxsμßvknj.kh; xksiks! bl o`¼dh ,d ckr lquyksA ;fn rqeyksx bl oztjkT;dk ;FkkFkZ fgr pkgrs gks] rks viukleLr dke&dkt NksM+dj xksd�yls viuk&viuk lkjk lkekuxkfM+;kaseü Hkjdj nwljs fdlh lqjf{kr LFkkuesa pyksA ;|fi xksd�yge lcdh tUeHkwfe ,oa iSr`d fuoklHkwfe gS] fQj Hkh vkRej{kkd�fy, ;g LFkku R;kx djusesa geü dksbZ nks"k ug° yxsxkA KkuhyksxküusHkh dgk gS fd vkoÓ;drk gksusij vkRej{kkd� fy, tUeHkwfedhrks ckr gh D;k i`Fohdks Hkh NksM+ nsuk pkfg;sA vki lHkh yksxfopkj djd� ns[kasμÏ".kd� tUed� ik¡p&Ng fnud� cknls gh oztesavlqj&jk{kl vkfndk mRikr çkjEHk gks x;k gSA ukuk çdkjd�mRikrküd� dkj.k gekjs ckydksadk ;fn dksbZ vfu"V gks x;k] rksgekjk jkT;] lEink lcd�N O;FkZ gks tk;sxkA uUn egkjktdh xksnesa;g tks ckyd cSBk gqvk gS] tks viuh vÂ&ekèkqjhls rFkkeueksgd eqldkuls lcd� eudks gj.k dj jgk gS] ;g ckydleLr oztokfl;ksadk çk.k&Lo:i gSA

ßiwruk jk{klhd� vkxeuls ysdj ;eyktZqu&Hk´tu rdftruh Hkh ?kVuk,¡ gqb±] os lHkhdks fofnr gSaA ;gk¡ij vlqj&jk{klvkfndk cgqr miæo gks jgk gS vkSj vkxs fdruk D;k gksxk] ;gHkh dguk dfBu gSA ?kVukvküij fopkj djusls ,slk çrhr gksrkgS fd ekuks lc mRikr d�oy uUnuUnudk vfu"V djusd� fy,vk jgs gSaA fdUrq gekjs fir`&iq#"kküd� fu"diV Hktud� QyLo:i

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150 n'ke% LdU/k%

Jhukjk;.k geij çlék gSa] blhfy, brus cM+s&cM+s mRikrksaesa Hkhckyddk dksbZ vfu"V ug° gqvk gSA vr,o le; jgrs geyksxksadksckydksad� lfgr vU;= pys tkuk pkfg;sA

ßeSaus igysls gh lksp&fopkjdj fLFkj fd;k gS fd ;gk¡lsd�N gh nwjhij ,d vfr lqUnj je.kh; ou gS] mldk ukeoÙnkou gSA og ou vR;Ur lqdksey ?kklls ifjiw.kZ gSA bld�vfrfjä fueZy tykÓk;kü ,oa ;equkd� lqfoÓkky iqfyu vkfnd�dkj.k og xk;ksad� fy, vR;Ur fgrdkjh gSA ogk¡ xk;ksad� lq[kiwoZd?kweus&fQjus ,oa pjusd� fy, LFkkudk dksbZ vHkko ug° gSAfoÓks"kdj bl xksd�yeü xksi&xksih ,oa xk;ksad� fy, i;kZIr lqfoèkkHkh ug° gSA ijUrq oÙnkou xks] xksi] xksih lcd� fy, lqfoèkktudgSA ogk¡ij lHkh ijekuUniwoZd fuokl dj ldüxs ,oa LoPNUn:ils fopj.k dj ldüxsA oÙnkouesa xkso¼Zu ioZrdh ÓkksHkk vrhoeuksje gS ,oa og vusdksa çdkjd� o`{k&yrk vkfnd� }kjk lqÓkksfHkrgSA ,d LFkkudks NksM+dj nwljs LFkkuesa tkusls igys vPNh çdkjlsxUrO; LFkydh tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg;sμbl uhfr&okD;d� vuqlkjeSaus igys gh tk¡p djd� fLFkj fd;k gS fd oÙnkou ge lcd�fy, loZ izdkjls mi;qä gSAÞ

mikuUnthdh ;g ;qfäiw.kZ ckr lqudj xksix.k oÙnkouesaokl djusd� fy, cM+s gh mRlkfgr gks mBsA vr% lHkhus ,dLojls mikuUnthd� opuküdk leFkZu fd;k rFkk mudh cgqr çÓkalkdhA vc lHkh yksx oÙnkou tkusd� fy, rS;kfj;k¡ djus yxsA mlle; xksd�yesa ,d vfHkuo mRlkgdk okrkj.k Nk x;kA

ns[krs&ns[krs gh oztokfl;ksaus ije mRlkgd� lkFk vfr vYile;esa gh vla[; cSyxkfM+;ksadks tksM+ fn;kA rnuUrj lHkhusviuk&viuk lkeku xkfM+;ksaesa Hkj fy;k ,oa L=h] o`¼] ckydksadkscSyxkfM+;ksaesa fcBk;kA oztd� iqjksfgr èkku] ngh vkfn ekÂfydæO;ksals ;k=k çkjEHk djrs le; LofLrokpu vkSj eÂyokpu vkfndjus yxsA xksix.k ijekuUnesa l°xk] rqjgh vkfn ctkus yxsA bl


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çdkj mi;qä le;esa Jhukjk;.kd� pj.kdeyksadk Lej.k djrs gq,xksd�yokfl;küus oÙnkoudh ;k=k vkjEHk dhA

;k=kd� le; oztjef.k;k¡ cgqewY; oL=] vyÁkj vkfnlslqÓkksfHkr gks jgh Fk°A mud� d.BfLFkr ef.k&ekf.kD; vkfnls tfM+rLo.kZind vkSj o{k%LFkyij fyIr uohu d�Áëdh dkfUrls pkjksavksj ,d viwoZ çdkÓk Nk jgk FkkA mud� lqeèkqj d.Bls fu%l`roztjktuUnud� ckY;&yhyk xkuls ouiFk Hkh eq[kfjr gks x;kA blçdkj lHkh yksx vfHkuo ijekuUn&jlesa Mwcdj oÙnkoudh vksjpyus yxsA

,d cSYkxkM+heü ;Ókksnk vkSj jksfg.kh Hkh Ï".k vkSj cyjkedksxksnhesa ysdj vkeus&lkeus cSBh Fk°A os dHkh Ï".kdh cky&yhykvküdkxku dj jgh Fk°] dHkh Ï".kd� eèkqj opuksadks lqurh Fk° vkSj dHkhcyjke ,oa Ï".kd� ijLij vkykidks Jo.k dj jgh Fk°A

d�N nwj tkusij dUgS;kus nkfgus gkFkls eS;kdh BksM+hidM+dj dgkμßeS;k! yksx ge dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\Þ Ï".kdh ckrlqudj ;ÓkksnkeS;kus dgkμßgs oRl! ge oÙnkou uked ouHkwfeesatk jgs gSaAÞ Ï".kus fQj iwNkμßeS;k! ge dc ?kj ykSVsaxs\Þ;Ókksnkus dgkμßge ?kjd� lkFk gh oÙnkou tk jgss gSaA ;g rsjs cM+sHkbZ;k cynkÅ] cM+h eS;k jksfg.kh vkSj ;gk¡ls FkksM+h nwjhijcSyxkM+hesa rqEgkjs ckck cSBs g®A bld� vfrfjä vU;kU; xkfM+;küeürqEgkjs Jhnke] lqcykfn l[kkx.k gSa ,oa tks rqEgsa çfrfnu ek[kuf[kykrh gSa] os okRlY;orh oztjef.k;k¡ Hkh gSaA gekjs vkxs&vkxslHkh xk;sa Hkh py jgh gSaAÞ bl çdkj ouiFkesa tkrs le; ihiyd�o`{kküij n`f"V iM+rs gh Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ckyHkkoesa eqXèk gksdjcM+s dkSrwgyls iwNus yxsμßeS;k! pkjksa vksj vla[; i=;qä] ok;qd�osxls fopfyr] ;s tks xxuLiÓkhZ o`{k [kM+s gSaμbudk D;k uke gS\Þ;ÓkksnkeS;kus dgkμßiq=! ;s ihiyd� o`{k gSaAÞ mlh le; xwyjd�o`{kij n`f"V iM+rs gh Ï".kus iwNkμß;s tks djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa v.Msvius vÂksaesa èkkj.kdj [kM+s gSa] ;s dkSu&ls o`{k gSaAÞ ;Ókksnk eS;kus

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152 n'ke% LdU/k%

dgkμß;s xwyjd� o`{k gSaAÞ Ï".kus dgkμßeS;k! bu cM+h&cM+htVkvküokys o`{kküdk D;k uke gS\Þ ;Ókksnk eS;kus dgkμß;s cjxnd�o`{k gaSAÞ bl çdkj oÙnkou&xeud� le; ekrk vkSj iq=dkeueksgd lEokn lcd� dkuksaesa ve`rdh èkkjk izokfgr dj jgk Fkk]ftlls lHkh ijekufUnr gks jgs FksA

bl çdkj oztoklhx.k ^lêhdjk* (ÓkdVhdjkμNêhdjk)uked LFkkuesa vkdj mifLFkr gq,A ;gh LFkku oztokfl;ksad�fuoklLFkkud� :iesa p;u fd;k x;k FkkA rc oztjkt uUnegkjktd�vknsÓkls rqjgh ctkdj vius xUrO; LFkkuij igq¡pusdh lwpuk nhx;hA rc uUn egkjktus lHkhdks viuk&viuk oklLFkku cukusd�fy, vknsÓk fn;kA lHkh yksx v¼ZpUækdkjesa xkfM+;ksadks [kM+kdjjgus;ksX; fuOkklLFkku cukus yxsA bl çdkj igys fnu rks vLFkk;h:iesa gh fuoklLFkku cuk;s x;s] fQj nwljs fnuls oklLFkkud� pkjksavksj dk¡Vsnkj o`{kksadh cM+h&cM+h Ókk[kk,¡ xkM+dj mls lqjf{kr fd;kx;kA brus fnu rd oÙnkoudh Hkwfe lks jgh Fkh] ijUrq vcxksi&xksfi;küd� vkxeuls tkxzr gks mBhA

JhgfjoaÓkesa ns[kk tkrk gSμ

fuosÓka foiqya pØ� xok´pSo fgrk; pAÓkdVkoÙkZ i;ZUra pUæk¼kZdkjlafLFkre~ û

(JhgfjoaÓk)

xksiküus oÙnkouesa mifLFkr gksdj xk;ksadk ikyu ,oa lq[kiwoZdfopj.k djusd� fy, ^ÓkdVkoÙkZ* uked LFkkuij v¼ZpUækdkj:iesaxksi&vkoklksadk fuekZ.k fd;kA

o`{kküls lq'kksfHkr LFkkuij xkso/kZu ioZrdks lEeq[k j[kdjmUgksaus vius vuq:i oklLFkkuküdk fuekZ.k fd;kA yksdn`f"Vesa vkBdksl nh?kZ rFkk pkj dksl foLr`r LFkkueü oztokfl;ksadk fuoklLFkkuLFkkfir gqvkA ;FkkFkZ :iesa JhHkxoku~dk èkke vfpUR; ,oa vuUrÓkfäls ;qä gSA oÙnkou&fLFkr uofu£er xksi&vkoklküd� chpesaxksijkt uUndk Hkou Fkk] mld� ikl gh mikuUn] luUn vkfnuUnegkjktd� Hkzkrkvksad� Hkou FksA


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bl çdkj leLr oztoklh ogk¡ij ije vkuUniwoZd fuokldjus yxsA mUgü xksd�y NksM+usdk dksbZ d"V vuqHko ug° gqvk]vfirq oÙnkou lcd� fy, lq[knk;h gksusd� dkj.k os lc ogk¡ijxksd�y&oklls Hkh vfèkd lq[kdk vuqHko djus yxsA oÙnkouesavkdj jke&Ï".k nksuksa Hkkb;küd� vkuUndh dksbZ lhek ug° jghAos oÙnkou] ;equkiqfyu vkSj xkso¼Zu vkfn ns[kdj cgqr vkufUnrFksA

fofoèk çdkjd� ihB] i;ZÁ (iyÁ) vkfndh Hkk¡fr fÓkyk[k.M;qä xkso¼Zu ioZr Hkh vR;Ur euksje ,oa lq[ke; fogkjdk LFkkuFkkA ;equk iqfyudh Hkwfe] diZwj&pw.kZls fofu£er jÂHkwfedk HkhfrjLdkj dj jgh FkhA vr,o xkso¼Zu ioZr vkSj ;equk iqfyukfnjke vkSj Ï".kd� fy, ijekuUnnk;d cu x;s FksA bl çdkj lHkhçdkjls lq[ke; fogkj&LFkkudks ns[kdj mu nksuksaus vius l[kkxksickydksad� lkFk bèkj&mèkj fogkj djrs gq, uwru xksi&vkoklHkwfedks ÏrkFkZ djrs gq, mls oSd�.Bls Hkh vfèkd Js"B xkSjo çnkufd;kû„ƒ&…‡û

oÙnkoua xkso¼Zua ;equkiqfyukfu pAoh{kklhnqÙkek çhfr jkeekèko;ksuZìû…ˆû

vUo;%μgs uì (gs egkjkt ijhf{kr~!) oÙnkoua xkso¼Zua(oÙnkou] xkso¼Zu) ;equk&iqfyukfu p (vkSj ;equk&iqfyudk)oh{; jkeekèko;ks% mÙkek çhfr% vklhr~ (nÓkZudj jke&Ï".kvR;fèkd çlék gq,)û…ˆû

vuqoknμgs egkjkt! ogk¡ij oÙnkou] xkso¼Zu ,oa ;equk&iqfyudk nÓkZudj jke&Ï".kdks vR;fèkd vkuUn gqvkû…ˆû

,oa oztkSdlka çh¥r ;PNUrkS ckypsf"VrS%AdyokD;S% Lodkysu oRlikykS cHkworq%û…‰û

vUo;%μ,oa (bl çdkj) ckypsf"VrS% (ckydksfpr dk;ks±d�}kjk) ýrFkkþ dyokD;S% (eèkqj opuküd� }kjk) oztkSdlka (ozttuksadk)

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154 n'ke% LdU/k%

çh¥r ;PNUrkS (vkuUnoèkZu djrs gq,) Lodkysu (;Fkk le;esa) ýosnksuksaþ oRlikykS (xksoRl&ikyd) cHkworq% (cus)û…‰û

vuqoknμbl çdkj cyjke ,oa Ï".k nksuksa viuh ckydksfprØhM+kvksa ,oa eèkqj rksryh cksyhls lc oztokfl;küdks vkufUnrdjrs jgrs FksA le; vkusij cyjke ,oa Ï".k cNM+ksadks pjkusesaleFkZ gks x;s rFkk cNM+ksadks pjkusd� fy, tkus Hkh yxsû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLodkysu Loksfprle;suû…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Lodkysu*μmi;qä le; vFkkZr~ dkSekjdkydheè;e voLFkkesa gh jke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa oRlikyd cux;sû…‰û

vfonwjs oztHkqo% lg xksikynkjd�%Apkj;keklrqoZRlku~ ukukØhMkifjPNnkSû…Šû

vUo;%μukukØhMkifjPNnkS (fofoèk çdkjd� ØhM+kd� midj.kvkfn ysdj os nksuksa) oztHkqo% vfonwjs (oztd� fudVorhZ LFkkuesagh) xksikynkjdS% lg (xksickydksad� lkFk) oRlku~ pkj;keklrq%(cNM+ksadks pjkus yxs)û…Šû

vuqoknμos nksukü ?kjls [ksyusds fy, vusd izdkjd�midj.k ysdj oztHkwfed� ikl gh (xks"Bd� lehi gh) nwljsXokyckyksad� lkFk feydj cNM+s pjkus yxsû…Šû

Dofp}kn;rks os.kq a {ksi.kS% f{kir% Dofpr~ADofpRiknS% fdfÁ.khfHk% Dofpr~ Ïf=exkso`"kS%û…‹û

o`"kk;ek.kkS uíZUrkS ;q;qèkkrs ijLije~AvuqÏR; #rStZUrwa'psjrq% çkÏrkS ;Fkkû†Œû

vUo;%μDofpr~ (fdlh LFkkuesa) os.kqa (oaÓkh) okn;r%(ctkrs) Dofpr~ {ksi.kS% (fdlh LFkkueü ;U=foÓks"k xqysyls) f{kir%

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(csy] vk¡oyk vkfndks nwjesa Qüdrs) Dofpr~ fdfÁ.khfHk% (dHkhfdfÁ.khls ;qä) iknS% (iSjküls vk¡oyk] csy vkfn nwj Qsadrs)Dofpr~ Ïf=e xkso`"kS% (dHkh dEcy vkfnd� }kjk Ókjhjdks <ddj]udyh cSydk :i èkkj.kdj xksickydksad� lkFk) o`"kk;ek.kkS(cSyküdh Hkk¡fr vkpj.k djrs gq,) uíZUrkS (mPp%Lojls ÓkCn djrsgq,) ijLija ;q;qèkkrs (ijLij ;q¼ djus yxrs) tUrwu~ (çkf.k;ksadh)#rS% (cksyhdk) vuqÏR; çkÏrkS ;Fkk (vuqdj.k djrs gq, lkèkkj.kckyddh Hkk¡fr) psjrq% (ØhM+k fogkj djus yxs)û…‹&†Œû

vuqoknμfdlh LFkkuij os oa'kh ctkrs] fdlh LFkkuijxqysyls csy ;k vk¡oyk vkfn Qsadrs] dg°ij fdfÁ.kh;qä pj.kkülscsy vk¡oyk vkfndks Qüdrs] dHkh cukoVh cSy vkSj xk;küdk :ièkkj.kdj lk¡M+dh Hkk¡fr ÓkCn djrs gq, ijLij cukoVh ;q¼ djusyxrsA dHkh iÓkq&if{k;ksadh cksyhdk vuqdj.k djrs gq, lkèkkj.kckydksad� leku [ksyrs jgrs Fksû…‹&†Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ{ksi.kSMkszZjh;U=S£cYokeydkfnda f{kir% nwjs pky;r%fdfÁ.kh;qä�% iknS% f{kirLrkM;Ur% Ïf=exkso`"kS% dEcykfnfifgrckyd�o`Z"kkdkjS%lg Lo;efi rFkSo o``"kk;ek.kkS unZUrkS rnuqdkfj'kCnku~~ d�okZ.kkS ;q;qèkkrs tUrwu~~gale;wjknhu~~û…‹&†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^{ksi.kS%*μÏ".k&cyjke dHkh xqysyls csy] vk¡oykvkfndks nwj Qsadrs ;k dHkh vius fdfÁ.kh;qä pj.kksals csy ;kvk¡oysdks xsan cukdj [ksyrsA dHkh dEcy vkfn vks<+dj cukoVhxk; vkSj cSy:ièkkjh l[kkvküd� lkFk Lo;a Hkh lk¡M+d� leku ÓkCndjrs gq, ijLij yM+rsA dHkh gal] e;wj vkSj cUnjksadh cksyhdkvuqdj.k djrs gq, lkèkkj.k ckyddh Hkk¡fr [ksyrsû…‹&†Œû

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμJhuUnuUnu oUnkouesa vkdj fofoèk çdkjdhvfHkuo ckyyhyk&ekèkqjhd� }kjk oztokfl;ksadk vkuUno¼Zu djusyxsA os tc xksd�yls pys Fks] rc rhu o"kZ pkj ekld� gks x;sFksA vc mudk fÓkÓkqHkko ØeÓk% vUr£gr gksdj dkSekj HkkoçdkfÓkr gksus yxk FkkA

ƒŒ@ƒƒ@…‰&†Œ þ

156 n'ke% LdU/k%

vc jke vkSj Ï".k nksukü Hkkb;küdk ekr` Lruiku Hkh degksus yxkA mudk Ókjhj ØeÓk% lqxfBr gksus yxkA osxls nkSM+uk]o`{k vkfnij p<+uk rFkk Ük`Âk ctkuk vkfn dkSekj voLFkkdhpiyrk mueü çdkfÓkr gksus yxhA ukukfoèk dkSrqdd� dkj.k mudkeq[k loZnk gh eqldkuls ;qä jgus yxkA os vius levk;qd�xksickydksad� lkFk fofoèk çdkjdh dkSekj&ØhM+k,¡ djus yxsA vcjke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa Hkkb;ksaus Lo;a gh oL= èkkj.k djuk Hkh çkjEHkdj fn;kA

;|fi ;Ókksnk eS;k cM+s Lusgls Ï".k] cyjkedks oL= iguknsrh Fk°] ijUrq Ï".k mUgü [kksy nsrs rFkk vius gkFkküls iguusd�fy, eS;kls oL= ek¡xus yxrsA Lo;a oL= iguusij mud� Ókjhjdkvkèkk Hkkx rks <d tkrk] ijUrq vkèkk Hkkx [kqyk jg tkrk] ftllsyfTtr gksdj os iwjs Ókjhjdks gh <dusdk ç;kl djrsA bl çdkjloZtu&euksgkjh uUnuUnu oL= èkkj.k djrs gq, mifLFkr xksfi;ksadksgkL;&jlesa ljkcksjdj vkufUnr djrsA

tc uUn egkjkt dHkh&dHkh xk;ksadks ns[kusd� fy, ouesatkrs] rks jke&Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ Hkh mud� lkFk tkusdk gB djusyxrsA rc uUn egkjkt nksuksa ckydksadks xksnheü ysdj ouesa tkrsFksA

vkxPNrka r= ous tukuka] Lusgk£Fkuka ØksMxrkS firqÓpAvi`PNrka rRçfroLrq uke] O;;PNrka ÓkeZ p jkeÏ".kkSû

(JhxksikypEiw%)

jke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ uUnckckdh xksnesa cSBdj ouesatkdj Lusgijk;.k xksiksals oud� o`{kkü vkSj iÓkq&if{k;ksad� uke iwNusyxrs] ftlls os Hkh mud� çÓuksadk mÙkj nsdj vkufUnr gksrsA dHkhos nksuksa uUnckckdh xksnhls mrjdj xk;ksad� ihNs nkSM+us yxrs] dHkhp´py vkSj m¼r xk; vkSj cSyksad� l°x idM+dj mUgü [k°pdjys vkrsA bl çdkj os xk;&cSyksadks Hkh vius oÓkesa djus yxsA

,dfnu Ï".k&cyjke nksuksa HkkbZ uUnckckls gB djusyxsμßfirkth! ge xk; pjkus tk;saxsA gesa xk;ksad� lkFk tkus nksA

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ge ogk¡ tkdj [ksyrs jgsaxsAÞ Hkyk uUnckck vkSj ;Ókksnk eS;k mUgüd�ls NksM+ ldrs FksA os vius ân;dh ,dek= fufèk Ï".kdksviuslss nwj Hkstusd� ysÓkek= Hkh bPNqd ug° FksA fQj Hkhckydksadh ouesa [ksyusdh çcy bPNk gS] ;g ns[kdj vUreümUgküus fopkj fd;k fd bu nksuküdks NksVs&NksVs cNM+ksadks lkFkesaysdj ;g° vkl&ikl Hkst nsuk pkfg;s] ftlls ;s ogk¡ij [ksyrsjgüxsA bl çdkj budh bPNk Hkh iwjh gks tk;sxh rFkk ;s geyksxküdh n`f"Vls cgqr nwj Hkh ug° tk ldüxsA

vr% ,dfnu uUnckckus vius cM+s HkkbZ mikuUnls ijkeÓkZdjfdlh T;ksfr"khls ÓkqHk fnu fudyokdj ,oa ml fnu czkã.kif.Mrküd� }kjk ÓkqHk ekÂfyd vuq"Bku djkdj jke&Ï".k nksuküdksoRlpkj.keü fu;qä fd;kA

oztd� vU;kU; xksiksaus jke vkSj Ï".kd� lkFk vius&viusckydksadks Hkh cNM+s pjkusd� fy, Hkstusdk fuÓp; fd;kA ek¡;Ókksnkus Ï".k&cyjkedks Luku] Hkkstu] fofp= oL= vkSj vyÁkjvkfn èkkj.k djkdj os=] l°xk] os.kq vkfnls mUgsa lqÓkksfHkr fd;kAÏ".kd� ,sls oRlpkj.k osÓkus lcd� eudks gj fy;kA

bl çdkj cyjke vkSj Ï".k Jhnke] lqcy] eèkqeÂy vkfnl[kkvksad� lkFk cNM+ksadks ysdj uUnky;d� fudV gh mUgü pjkusyxsA ogk¡ij os cNM+ksaij n`f"V j[krs gq, l[kkvksad� lkFk fofoèkçdkjd� ØhM+k&dkSrqd djus yxsA

bl çdkj cyjke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ çfrfnu ØhM+kdhoLrq,¡ ysdj xksickydksad� lkFk cNM+ksadks pjkusd� fy, ouesa tkrsrFkk ogk¡ fofoèk çdkjd� ØhM+k&jlesa eÙk gksdj XokyckyksadkvkuUno¼Zu djrs ,oa Lo;a Hkh ijekuUn jldk vkLoknu djrsFksA dHkh os vkuUnls l°xk] os.kq vkfn ctkrs] dHkh csy] vk¡oykvkfn Qyksadks xqysyls nwj Qüdrs rFkk dHkh pj.kksaeü èkkj.k fd;sgq, uwiqjküdks ctkrs gq, eèkqj u`R; djrsA dHkh vius ÓkjhjdksdEcyls <ddj lk¡M+küdh Hkk¡fr fljls flj yxkdj yM+rs&fHkM+rsrFkk dHkh&dHkh eksj vkSj gal vkfn if{k;ksadh cksyhdk vuqdj.k

ƒŒ@ƒƒ@…‰&†Œ þ

158 n'ke% LdU/k%

djrs FkssA bl çdkj ou&fogkj djrs gq, os nksuksa HkkbZxksickydksad� lkFk ijekuUnesa fueXu jgrs Fksû…‰&†Œû

dnkfpn~;equkrhjs oRlka'pkj;rks% Lod�%Ao;L;S% Ï".kcy;ks£t?kkalqnSZR; vkxer~û†ƒû

vUo;%μdnkfpr~ ;equkrhjs Lod�% (fdlh ,d fnu ;equkd�rVij vius) o;L;S% (l[kkvksad� lkFk) oRlku~ pkj;rks% (cNM+ksadkspjkusokys) Ï".kcy;ks% (Ï".k vkSj cyjkedks) ft?kkalq% (ekjusdhbPNkls) nSR;% (vlqj) vkxer~ (mifLFkr gqvk)û†ƒû

vuqoknμfdlh ,d fnu cyjke vkSj Ï".k vius l[kkvksad�lkFk ;equkd� rVij cNM+s pjk jgs FksA mlh le; mUgsa ekjusdhbPNkls ,d nSR; ogk¡ vk igq¡pkû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏ".kcy;ksfjfr "k"Bh vk"khZû†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ,d fnu ;equkd� fdukjs [ksyrs gq, Ï".k&cyjkedksekjusd� mísÓ;ls ,d nSR; cNM+sdk :i èkkj.kdj ogk¡ mifLFkrgqvkû†ƒû

ra oRl:fi.ka oh{; oRl;wFkxra gfj%An'kZ;u~ cynsok; 'kuSeqZXèk boklnr~û†„û

vUo;%μgfj% oRl;wFkxra (Jhgfj xksoRl;wFkesa çfo"V gskdj)oRl:fi.ka (cNM+sdk :i èkkj.kdkjh) ra (ml vlqjdks) oh{;(ns[kdj) cynsok; nÓkZ;u~ ÓkuS% (cynsodks fn[kkrs gq, èkhjs&èkhjs)eqXèk bo (vutkudh Hkk¡fr) vklnr~ (mld� lehi mifLFkrgq,)û†„û

vuqoknμJhgfjus ns[kk fd og vlqj cukoVh cNM+sdk :ièkkj.kdj cNM+ksad� >q.Mesa fey x;k gSA cyjkedks Hkh us=ksad�lÁ�rls fn[kkdj os èkhjs&èkhjs ml oRl :ièkkjh vlqjd� lehi bl

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izdkj igq¡ps] ekuks mUgküus vlqjdks igpkuk ugha vkSj os ml lqUnjlqMkSy oRlij eqXèk gSaû†„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμn'kZ;u~~ HkzwlaK;k cynsoa Kki;u~~ eqXèk bo vtkufékovklnr~~ fudVa izkiû†„û

HkkokuqoknμÏ".kus cNM+ksad� >q.Meü cNM+sd� :iesa çfo"V mlvlqjdks ns[kdj cyjkethdks us=küd� lÁ�rls cryk fn;k rFkk Lo;aekuks d�N tkurs gh ug°] ,slk Hkko çdVdj èkhjs&èkhjs mld�lehi igq¡psû†„û

x`ghRokijiknkH;ka lg ykÂÿeP;qr%AHkzkef;Rok dfiRFkkxzs çkfg.kksn~xrthfore~Al dfiRFkSeZgkdk;% ikR;ekuS% iikr gû†…û

vUo;%μvP;qr% vijiknkH;ka (JhÏ".kus ml oRl:ih vlqjd�ihNsd� nksukü iSj) lg ykÂÿa x`ghRok (iw¡N&lfgr idM+dj)Hkzkef;Rok (?kqekrs gq,) xr thfora (e`r vlqjdks) dfiRFkkxzs(d�Fkd� o`{kij) çkfg.kksr~ (Qsad fn;k) l% egkdk;% (;g foÓkkyvlqj) ikR;ekuS% (vius Hkkjls) dfiRFkS% (d�Fkd� o`{kküd� lkFk)iikr (Hkwfeij fxj iM+k)û†…û

vuqoknμJhÏ".kus ml cNM+s:ih vlqjd� fiNys nksuksa iSjküd�lkFk iw¡Ndks Hkh idM+dj vkdk'kesa ?kqek;k rFkk mld� izk.k fudytkusij mls d�Fkd� o`{kij iVd fn;kA bl izdkj ml fo'kkydk;vlqjdh nsg cgqr&ls d�Fkd� o`{kksadks fxjkdj Lo;a Hkh fxjiM+hû†…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvijkH;ka iknkH;ka lfgra ykÂÿa rL; x``ghRok vP;qr%lalkjflUèkkS P;q¥r rL; nwjh d�oZu~~ dfiRFkkxzs bfrA rísgsuSo ØhMksi;ksfxdfiRFkQy ikrukFkZfefr Hkko%A xra thfora ;rLrr~U;FkkL;kÙkFkk izkfg.kksr~~A loRlklqj%û†…û

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160 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkokuqoknμ^vijiknkH;ke~*μvP;qr JhÏ".kus ml oRl:ihnSR;d� nksukü fiNys iSj iw¡N&lfgr idM+ fy;sA ^vP;qr%* vFkkZr~lalkjflUèkqeü mldh P;qfr (iru) dks lekIr djrs gq,] dfiRFkkxzs*μØhM+kd� mi;ksxh d�FkQy rksM+usd� fy, mUgküus ml vlqjd� nsgdksgh d�Fkd� o`{kij Qüdk] ftlls og foÓkkydk; oRlklqj d�Fkd�cgqr&ls o`{kküd� lkFk Hkwfeij fxj iM+kû†…û

ra oh{; fofLerk ckyk% 'k'kalq% lkèkq lkf/ofrAnsok'p ifjlUrq"Vk cHkwoq% iq"io£"k.k%û††û

vUo;%μckyk% (xksickydx.k) ra (ejs gq, vlqjdks) oh{;fofLerk% (ns[kdj fofLer gq,) ýrFkkþ lkèkq lkèkq ÓkÓkalq% (lkèkq&lkèkqdgrs gq, Ï".kdh çÓkalk djus yxs) ifjlUrq"Vk% nsok% piq"io£"k.k% cHkwoq% (,oa nsorkx.k Hkh lUrq"V gksdj iq"io"kZ.k djusyxs)û††û

vuqoknμxksickyd ml fo'kkydk; vlqjdks ejk gqvkns[kdj ^lkèkq&lkèkq* (^okg&okg*) dgdj dUgS;kdh iz'kalk djusyxsA nsork Hkh ije vkufUnr gksdj iq"iksadh o"kkZ djusyxsû††û

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμuUnky;d� fudVoÙkhZ HkwHkkxesa cyjke&Ï".kdkscNM+s pjkrs gq, d�N fnu chr x;sA vc ;Ókksnk eS;kdks Ï".kd�ckgj tkusesa ;k cNMs+ pjkusesa dksbZ foÓks"k vfu"Vdh vkÓkÁk ug°jghA os fopkj djus yx° fd Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdh vikj d#.kklsesjk ckyxksiky vc cNM+s pjkusd� mi;qä gks x;k gSA fdUrquUnky;d� fudVoÙkhZ HkwHkkxesa Xokyckyksad� lkFk ØhM+k djrs gq,uUnuUnu ekuks iw.kZ :ils r`Ir ug° gks ik jgs FksA mud� euesad�N nwj tkdj foLr`r LFkkuesa [ksy&d�n djusdh bPNk gksus yxhAblfy, uUnuUnu çfrfnu cNM+ksadks pjkusd� fy, ;equkd� rVh;LFkkuksaij tkus yxsA ;|fi vc ;Ókksnk eS;kdks Hkh fdlh vfu"VdhfoÓks"k vkÓkÁk ug° Fkh] fQj Hkh Ï".kd� çfrfnu xks"Beü tkrs le;

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os cyjke vkSj ckydksadks lkoèkku dj nsrh Fkhaμßrqeyksx Ï".kd�lkFk&lkFk jguk] bls dHkh vd�yk er NksM+ukA ?kus oueü ertkuk] ;equkeü er tkuk rFkk Ï".kdks Hkh er tkus nsukAÞ

,d fnu uUnuUnu JhÏ".k cynso vkSj vius fç; l[kkXokyckyksad� lkFk ;equkd� rVoÙkhZ ^oRl&ØhM+ud* uked LFkkuijxkspkj.kd� fy, x;sA ogk¡ lqdksey ?kklls ifjiw.kZ eSnkueü cNM+ksadkspjusd� fy, NksM+dj Ï".k fudV gh ,d o`{kd� uhps cSB x;sAcynso vkSj xksi ckydx.k Hkh dUgS;kdks pkjkü vksjls ?ksjdj cSBx;sA ,sls le;esa daldh çsj.kkls ,d vlqj Ï".kdks ekj MkyusdhvfHkyk"kkls ogk¡ij mifLFkr gqvkA iwruk] ÓkdVklqj] r`.kkoÙkZvkfndh e`R;qls og vlqj vUnjls vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr FkkA vr% nwjlsgh Ï".kdks ns[kdj mldk ân; dk¡i mBk ,oa og eu&gh&eufopkj djus yxkμß;gh og uUniq= gS] ftlus iwruk vkfndkfoukÓk fd;k gSA bld� lkFk Ók=qrk djusd� iÓpkr~ ;gk¡ls thforykSVuk fdlh Hkh çdkjls lEHko ug° gSA vr% dald� vknsÓkdkikyu vkSj esjs çk.kküdh j{kkμ;s nksuksa dk;Z d�ls lEHko gks ldrsgSa\Þ

bl çdkj ml vlqjus viuh j{kkd� fo"k;esa fofoèk çdkjlslksp&fopkjdj ns[kk fd uUnuUnudks cNM+s vR;Ur I;kjs gSaAcNM+ksad� fudV tkdj os vius gkFkküls mud� Ókjhjdh ekfyÓk djrsgSa] mUgü dksey&dksey ?kkl f[kykrs gSa ,oa mudh ihBij viusÓkjhjdk Hkkj viZ.kdj [kM+s jgrs gSaA

cNM+ksad� lkFk Ï".kdk ,slk çhfriw.kZ O;ogkj ns[kdj vlqjuslkspk fd ;fn eSa cNM+sdk :i èkkj.kdj bu cNM+ksad� lkFk feytkÅ¡] rc eq>s dksbZ igpku ug° ld�xkA mld� iÓpkr~ uUnuUnutc esjs fudV vk;sxk] rc eSa mls lgt gh ekj Mkyw¡xkA vkSj;fn eSa mldk oèk ug° Hkh dj ldk] rks Hkh og eq>s ekjsxk ug°]D;küfd xksitkfrd� Xokys dHkh xks&gR;k ug° djrs gSaA vr,ocNM+sdk :i èkkj.k djusij daldk vknsÓk ikyu rFkk esjhj{kkμnksuksa dk;Z ,d lkFk iw.kZ gks tk;üxsA ,slk fopkjdj og

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162 n'ke% LdU/k%

egkijkØeh vlqj vklqfjd ek;kd� }kjk cNM+sdk :i èkkj.kdjÏ".kd� cNM+ksad� nyesa fey x;k ,oa cNM+ksadh Hkk¡fr ?kkl pjus yxx;kA ml vlqjd� cNM+ksad� nyesa feyusij Ï".kd� cNM+ksaus mld�vÂdh xUèkls mls igpku fy;k fd ;g gekjs lkfFk;ksaesals ug° gS]vr% lHkh Mjd� dkj.k bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxs rFkk iqu%&iqu%ldkrj n`f"Vls Ï".kdh vksj ns[kus yxsA cNM+ksadh p´pyrklsrR{k.kkr~ Ï".k vlqjdh nq"Vrk le> x;sA ijUrq igys mls d�NHkh u dgdj mUgksaus d�oy us=küd� lÁ�rls mls cynsothdks fn[kkfn;kA ekuks os dg jgs gkü fd tc ;gk¡ij vlqjfoukÓkdkjh vkimifLFkr gSa gh] rc fQj bl vlqjd� vkxeuls D;k fpUrk gS\

rc Ï".k èkhjs&èkhjs cNM+ksadks I;kj djrs&djrs mld� fudVbl çdkj igq¡ps] ekuks os ml vlqj :ièkkjh oRlklqjdks igpkugh u ik;s gksaA vlqjus fopkj fd;k fd vc esjk dk;Z lgt :ieügks tk;sxkA mlus ns[kk fd Ï".k cNM+ksad� fudV tkdj mud�vÂkü rFkk xynsÓkdks lgyk jgk gS] ;g ns[kdj oRl:ièkkjh ogvlqj Hkh viuk xyk yEck djrs gq, èkhjs&èkhjs Ï".kd� fudV vkx;kA ;g ns[kdj Ï".k vc vius cNM+kssad� ihNs tkdj mudh iw¡Nlgykus yxsA ;g ns[kdj vlqj Hkh Ï".kd� lehi ihNsdh vksjlsvk;kA vc Ï".k Hkh vU; cNM+küdh gh Hkk¡fr mld� ÓkjhjdkektZu djus yxsA mlh {k.k vlqjus lkspk fd vc ihNsls iSjküdkçgkjdj vius Ók=qdk foukÓk dj Mkyw¡A ijUrq vlqjus tSls ghihNsdk iSj mBk;k] oSls gh Ï".kus rhozxfrls mld� iSj iw¡N&lfgridM+ fy, rFkk mls Åij mBkdj rhoz xfrls pØdh Hkk¡fr ?kqekusyxsA bl çdkj nks&pkj ckj ?kqekusls çk.kküd� fudyusd� lkFk&lkFkgh mldk lalkj&pØesa ?kweuk Hkh lekIr gks x;kA ejrs le; mluscNMs+dk diV:i R;kxdj viuk vlqj:i èkkj.k dj fy;kAÏ".kus mldh e`rnsgdks çcy osxd� lkFk ,d d�Fkd� o`{kij iVdfn;k] ftlls mldh e`rnsgd� lkFk gh d�Fk o`{k Hkh èkjkÓkk;h gksx;kA bl vkÓp;Ze;h ?kVukdks ns[kdj xksickydküus Ï".kdh cgqrçÓkalk dh rFkk LoxZls nsork Hkh iq"i o"kZ.k djus yxsA

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o;a xka xksikyk% ifjfpuqegs rf}"kkefiAçfrPNéks :is·I;uqfefrfunku O;frdjkr~û

vrks js js oRlkÏfr lqjfjiks en~foèkdjkr~AdFka rs eks{k% L;kfng y"kfl psr~ çsR; Hkorqû

(JhxksikypEiw%)

Ï".kus dgkμge xksiky gSa] vr,o xkstkfr ,oa xkstkfrd�Ók=qvksadks ge LoHkkols gh igpkurs gSaA ;fn dksbZ xk;d� :iesaviusdks fNik ys] rks Hkh gesa mls igpkuusd� fy, fdlhvuqekudh vkoÓ;drk ug° gksrhA vjs xksoRl:ih vlqj! esjs tSlsxksikyd� gkFkls rqEgkjk NqVdkjk ug° gSA ;fn rqEgkjh eqfädh ghbPNk gS] rks bl vlqj Ókjhjd� jgrs gq, ;g lEHko ug° gSA vr%igys esjs gkFkksals rqEgkjh nsgdk ukÓk gks] fQj rqe eqfä çkIr djksAbl çdkj dgdj JhÏ".kus pØor~ ?kqekrs gq, igys mld� çk.kküdksfudkydj mls lalkjpØls eqä fd;kû†Œ&††û

rkS oRlikydkS HkwRok loZyksd�dikydkSAlçkrjk'kkS xksoRlka'pkj;UrkS fopsjrq%û†‡û

vUo;%μloZyksd�dikydkS (lEiw.kZ txr~d� ,dek= ikyd)rkS oRlikydkS HkwRok lçkrjkÓkkS (os jke&Ï".k nksuksa oRlikydcudj çkr% dkydk Hkkstu djd�) xksoRlku~ pkj;UrkS (cNM+ksadkspjkrs gq,) fopsjrq% (fopj.k djus yxs)û†‡û

vuqoknμtks lEiw.kZ txr~d� ikyd gSa] os jke vkSj Ï".k ghbl le; pjokgs cus gq, gSaA os izkr%dky gh dysok dj ysrsgSa vkSj cNM+ksadks pjkrs gq, ,d ouls nwljs ouesa ?kwers jgrsg®û†‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,dikydkS eq[;ikydkS izkrjk'k% izkrHkksZtue~~û†‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^,dikydkS*μos Ï".k&cyjke leLr txr~d� eq[;ikyd gksdj Hkh oRlikyd cus gq, gSaA bl çdkj os çkr%dkyhu

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164 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkstu lekiudj ;k Hkkstu&lkexzh lkFkesa ysdj cNM+ksadks pjkrsgq, fopj.k djus yxsû†‡û

Loa Loa oRld�ya losZ ik;f;";Ur ,dnkAxRok tyk'k;kH;kla ik;f;Rok iiqtZye~û†ˆû

vUo;%μ,dnk losZ (,d fnu jke&Ï".k vkfn lHkhus) LoaLoa oRld�ya (vius&vius cNM+ksad� leqnk;dks) ik;f;";Ur% (tyfiykusdh vfHkyk"kkls) tykÓk;kH;kla (tykÓk;d� lehiesa) xRok(ys tkdj) ik;f;Rok (ty fiykdj) tya iiq% (Lo;a Hkh tyfi;k)û†ˆû

vuqoknμ,d fnu lHkh Xokycky vius&vius cNM+ksad�>q.Mdks tyiku djkusd� fy, tyk'k;d� rVij ys x;sA mUgküusogk¡ igys cNM+küdks ty fiyk;k vkSj bld� ckn Lo;a Hkhfi;kû†ˆû

rs r= nn`'kqckZyk egklÙoeofLFkre~Ar=lqoZtzfu£Hkéka fxjs% Ük`Âfeo P;qre~û†‰û

vUo;%μr= (ml tykÓk;d� fudV) rs ckyk% (muckydküus) otzfu£Hkéka (otzk?kkrls fNék gksdj) P;qra (fxjs gq,) fxjs%Ük`Âe~ bo (ioZr&fÓk[kjdh Hkk¡fr) vofLFkra egklÙoa (vofLFkregk&Hk;kud çk.kh foÓks"k ;k egkcyÓkkyh çk.khdks) nn`Ókq% (ns[kk)(vkSj) r=lq% (Hk;Hkhr gks x;s)û†‰û

vuqoknμml tyk'k;d� lehi Xokyckyksaus bUæd� otzlsdVdj igkM+d� VqdM+sd� leku fxjk gqvk ,d Hkh"k.k çk.kh ns[kk]ftls ns[kdj Xokycky Mj x;sû†‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμotzs.k fu£Hkéka fNéka fxfjÜk``Âfeoû†‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^otz&fu£Hkéke~*μotzd� vk?kkrls fonh.kZ gksdjHkwfeij ifrr ioZr&VqdMsdh Hkk¡fr ,d Hk;kud çk.khdks ns[kdjXokycky Hk;Hkhr gks x;sû†‰û

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l oS cdks uke egkulqjks cd:ièk`d~AvkxR; lglk Ï".ka rh{.krq.Mks·xzl}yhû†Šû

Ï".ka egkcdxzLra n`"V~ok jkekn;ks·HkZdk%AcHkwoqfjfUæ;k.kho fouk çk.ka fopsrl%û†‹û

vUo;%μrh{.krq.M% (vR;Ur rh[kh pksapokyk) cd:ièk`d~(cxqysdk :ièkkjh) cyh (egkcy'kkyh) cd% uke l% egku~vlqj% (cd uked ml egk vlqjus) oS lglk vkxR; Ï".kavxzlr~ (vpkud vkdj Ï".kdks fuxy fy;k) jkekn;% vHkZdk%(jke vkfn ckydx.k) Ï".ka (Ï".kdks) egkcdxzLra n`"V~ok(egkcdd� }kjk fuxyk gqvk ns[kdj) çk.ka fcuk bfUæ;kf.k bo(çk.kjfgr bfUæ;küdh Hkk¡fr) fopsrl% cHkwoq% (vpsru gks x;s)û†Š&†‹û

vuqoknμokLroeü og ,d ^cd* ukedk cyoku egknSR;Fkk] tks cxqysdk :i èkkj.k djd� vk;k FkkA mldh pksap cM+hrh[kh Fkh vkSj mlus lglk gh vkdj Ï".kdks fuxy fy;kA tccyjke rFkk vU; ckydksaus ns[kk fd ml egkcdus Ï".kdks fuxyfy;k gS] rks mu lcdh n'kk oSlh gh gks x;h] tSlh izk.kksals jfgrbfUæ;ksadh gksrh gSA os lc vpsru gks x;sû†Š&†‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμjkekn; bfr jkeL; loZKL;kfi r}èkleFkZL;kfi eksgsHkzkr`Lusg ,o gsrqæZ"VO;% #fDe.khgj.ks·fi ßJqRoSrÚxoku~~ jkeks foi{kh;u`iks|ee~~ÞbR;knkS rL; rkn`'kRoL; ræ{;ek.kRokrû†‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^jkekn;%*μcyjketh Ï".kd� vfHkék Lo:i gSa]vr,o loZKrk vkfn Ókfä;küdk muesa dksbZ vHkko ug° gSA ;|fios tkurs Fks fd Ï".kdk dksbZ vfu"V ug° gksxk ,oa ml le;cdklqjdk foukÓk djusesa os Lo;a Hkh leFkZ Fks] rFkkfi mud�eksgdk dkj.k Hkzkr`Lusg gh gSA vkxs #fDe.kh&gj.k çlÂesa Hkho.kZu gqvk gSμßJqRoSrn~ Hkxoku~ jkeks foi{kh; u`iks|ee~Þ (JheÚkñƒŒ@‡…@„Œ) vFkkZr~ tc Hkxoku~ cynsous lquk fd Ï".k vd�ysgh foi{kh jktkvksadh foÓkky lsukls jf{kr #fDe.khdk gj.k djusd�

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166 n'ke% LdU/k%

fy, x;s gS] rks Hkzkr`Lusgls mudk ân; foxfyr gks x;k vkSj osprqjfÂuh lsukd� lkFk d�f.Mu uxjesa igq¡p x;sA vR;fèkdHkzkr`Lusgd� dkj.k loZKrk vkfn Ókfä vkPNkfnr jgrh gS] blfy,Jhcyjkedh ,slh O;kd�yrk LokHkkfod gSû†‹û

ra rkyqewya çngUrefXuon~&xksikylwuqa firja txn~xqjks%ApPNíZ l|ks·fr#"kk{kra cd&Lrq.Msu gUrqa iqujH;i|rû‡Œû

vUo;%μcd% vfXuor~ rkyqewya çngUra (ml cdklqjdkrkyqewy vfXudh Hkk¡fr tykusls mlus) txn~xqjks% (czãkd�) firja(Hkh tud) xksikylwuaq (Ï".kdks) l|% (rR{k.kkr~) pPNíZ (eqg¡lsfudky fn;k) rr% (rc) v{kra (fcuk fdlh {kfrd� Ï".kdksns[kdj) ýog cdklqjþ iqu% p (fQjls) vfr#"kk (vfrÓk; Øksèkls;qä gksdj) rq.Msu (pksapd� }kjk) gUra vH;i|r (ekjusd� fy,Ï".kd� fudV vk;k)û‡Œû

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Hkkokuqoknμ^ra Ï".ke~*μcdklqjus vfXudh Hkk¡fr rkyqd�ewydks nXèk djusokys Ï".kdks rR{k.kkr~ eq[kls mxy fn;kAJhÏ".kdk LiÓkZ uhydeydh Hkk¡fr lqdksey ,oa lqÓkhry gksusij

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Hkh cdklqjdks og vfXu vkSj otzdh Hkk¡fr vuqHkwr gqvkA vFkkZr~ftl çdkj ftàkd� nks"kls eèkqj feòh Hkh dM+oh yxrh gS]cdklqjdks oSlk gh vuqHko gksus yxkA blls ;g lwfpr gksrk gSfd v{kre~*μÏ".kd� Ókjhjesa {kr&fo{kr gksusdk fpÊ Hkh ug° FkkAml le; mudk Ókjhj otz tSlk dBksj cu x;k Fkkû‡Œû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrq.M;ksÓp´Poks£ux``á furjka x``ghRok eqnkog% çd"kZs.kvkuUnizkid%A m'khja ;L; eqya r}hj.ka r}r~~û‡ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^rq.M;ks%*μnksukü gkFkküls cdklqjdh nksukü pküpdksidM+dj nsorkvküdks çpqj vkuUn nsusokys JhÏ".kus lHkh xksickydküd�lEeq[k [ksy&[ksyeü gh mls ohj.k uked frud�dh Hkk¡fr phjfn;kû‡ƒû

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168 n'ke% LdU/k%

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vUo;%μrnk lqjyksdokflu% (rc LoxZesa fLFkr nsorkx.k)uUnuefYydkfnfHk% (uUnudkuutkr efYYkdk] pesyh vkfn Q�yksad�}kjk) cdk¥j lekfdju~ (cdukÓkd JhÏ".kd� Åij o"kkZ djusyxs) vkudÓkÌlaLroS% p (nqUnqfHk] ÓkÌèofu vkSj Lrks= vkfnd�}kjk) lehfM+js (mudk Lro djus yxs) rRoh{; (;g ns[kdj)xksikylqrk% foflfLejs (xksickydx.k fofLer gks x;s)û‡„û

vuqoknμrc LoxZls nsork yksx cd&fouk'kd JhÏ".kd�Åij uUnuoueü mRiék efYydk] pesyh vkfn iq"iksadh o"kkZ djusyxs rFkk uxkM+s] nqUnqfHk ,oa 'kÌdh èofud� lkFk Lrks=küd� }kjkmudh Lrqfr djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj xksickyd fofLer jgx;sû‡„û

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eqäa cdkL;knqiyH; ckydk]jkekn;% çk.kfeosfUæ;ks x.k%ALFkkukxra ra ifjjH; fuo`Zrk%]ç.kh; oRlku~ oztesR; rTtxq%û‡…û

vUo;%μjkekn;% ckydk% (jke vkfn ckydx.k) ,sfUæ;%x.k% (bfUæ;ksaesa) çk.ka bo cdkL;kr~ (çk.kksad� ykSVusij tSls ogLoLFk gks tkrh gSa] oSls gh cdklqjd� eq[kls) eqäa LFkkukxra

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(fudydj vk;s gq,) ra (JhÏ".kdks) ifjjH; (vkfyÂudj)fuoZrk% (ijekufUnr gq,) ýrFkkþ oRlku~ ç.kh; (cNM+ksadks ,df=rdj)ozta ,R; (oztesa vkdj) rr~ txq% (cdklqj&oèkdk xku djusyxs)û‡…û

vuqoknμftl izdkj izk.kksad� l´pkj gksusij bfUæ;k¡ LoLFkgksdj lpsru ,oa vkuUne; gks tkrh gSa] mlh izdkj cdklqjd�eq[kls fudydj vius lehi vk;s gq, Ï".kdks ns[kdj cyjkevkfn lHkh Xokycky ije vkufUnr gq,A mu lcus Ï".kdks xysyxk;kA rnuUrj cNM+ksadks ,d= fd;k vkSj mUgsa gk¡ddj oztesa ysvk;s rFkk cdklqjd� oèkdh dFkk lcdks lquk;hû‡…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLoLFkkuekxra izk.kfeo Ï".ke~] izd"ksZ.ksrLrr% ldk'kknkuh;rr~ oRlodoèkpfj=a txq#PpS% Lojs.kkspq%A ;}k] Lojrkykfnuk xhra txzUFkq£nukUrjs·fixkukFkZfefr Hkko%û‡…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^LoLFkkuekxre~*μçk.kküd� vius&vius LFkkuij ykSVvkusij ftl çdkj vkuUn gksrk gS] mlh çdkj çk.kküd� leku fç;Ï".kdks cdklqjd� eq[kls foeqä gksdj vius ikl vk;k ns[kdjXokycky mUgsa vkfyÂudj ije vkufUnr gq,A rRiÓpkr~ le;u"V u dj Ókh?kz gh bèkj&mèkj fopj.k djrs gq, cNM+ksadks,df=rdj lHkh ckyd vius&vius ?kjküeas ykSV vk;sA ?kj tkdjos yksx oRlklqj] cdklqjoèk vkfndk o`ÙkkUr tksj&tksjls dgusyxsA vFkok nwljs fnu Hkh Loj] rky] y; vkfnd� lkFk xhrksadhjpukdj Ï".kdh mu yhykvküdks xkus yxsû‡…û

JqRok rf}fLerk xksik xksI;'pkfrfç;kn`rk%AçsR;kxrfeokSRlqD;knS{kUr r`f"krs{k.kk%û‡†û

vUo;%μvfrfç;kn`rk% (vR;Ur çhfrd� lkFk leknj çkIr)xksik% xksI;% p rr~JqRok fofLerk% (xksi vkSj xksfi;k¡ ;g lqudjfofLer gks x;s) vksRlqD;kr~ (vR;fèkd vkxzgd� dkj.k) r`f"krs{k.kk%

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vuqoknμýijhf{kr~!þ oztesa lHkh xksi ,oa xksfi;k¡ cdklqjd�oèkdk o`ÙkkUr lqudj vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA JhÏ".kus mUgü nÓkZunsdj mudk ;Fkk;Fk leknj fd;kA os lc Hkh ;eky;ls ykSVsO;fädh Hkk¡fr Ï".kdks I;kls us=küls mRlqdrkiwoZd ns[kus yxsû‡†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvfrfiz;s.k JhÏ".ksu Lon'kZunkusuSokn`rk% r``f"krkU;e``raficUrhos{k.kkfu ;s"kka rs] ,s{kUr {krkfn'kÁ;k lokZÂ�"kq] U;Hkky;Ur%û‡†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vfrfç;kn`r%*μoztoklhx.k vfr fç; JhÏ".kdknÓkZu ikdj ijekuUn ,oa vknjdks çkIr gq, rFkk cdklqj&oèkvkfn ?kVukvksadks Jo.kdj os ije fofLer gq,A r`f"krs{k.kk%*μTkSlsfd os ve`r iku dj jgs gkas] bl çdkjls vr`Ir us=küls JhÏ".kd�Ókjhjesa {kr&fo{krdh vkÓkÁkls mud� leLr vÂksadks iqu%&iqu%ns[kus yxsû‡†û

vgks crkL; ckyL; cgoks e`R;oks·Hkou~AvI;klhf}fç;a rs"kka Ïra iwo± ;rks Hk;e~û‡‡û

vUo;%μvgks or (vR;Ur vkÓp;Zdk fo"k; gS fd) vL;ckyL; (bl ckyÏ".kd� fy,) cgo% e`R;o% (cgqr&ls e`R;qd�dkj.k) vHkou~ (mifLFkr gq,) vfi (fdUrq) ;r% (ftu ¥gldnSR;ksals) iwoZ (igys) Hk;a (yksxksadks Hk; gksrk Fkk) rs"kka (mu ¥gldnSR;küdk) fofç;a (foukÓk) vklhr~ (gks x;k)û‡‡û

vuqoknμml le; uUn vkfn xksix.k vkilesa dgus yxsμvjs! ;g cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd vkt rd bl ckydd� fy,fdrus gh e`R;qd� dkj.k mifLFkr gq,] ijUrq ftu ¥gld vlqjküusigys bldk vfu"V djusd� fy, Hk;Hkhr fd;k] ckneü mudk ghfoukÓk gks x;kû‡‡û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr= xksikukeU;ksU;a foLe;ksfäekgμf=fHk%A eR;o% eR;qgsro%Hk;a Ïra fujijkèkkukeLekda ckydL;kL; p ;Leknidkj% izFkea Ïr%rLekr~~û‡‡û

Hkkokuqoknμxksiksadh ijLij foLe;iw.kZ mfä;küdk o.kZu rhuÓyksdksad� }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ckyÏ".kdh e`R;qd� cgqr&lsdkj.k mifLFkr gksusij Hkh tks bldh e`R;qdk dkj.k cudj vk;k]mlhdk foukÓk gqvkA bldk dkj.k gS fd vfu"Vdkjh mu vlqjkasusfujijkèkh geyksxksad� çfr rFkk bl ckydd� çfr Hk; mRiknufd;k] blfy, os gh fou"V gks x;sû‡‡û

vFkkI;fHkHkoUR;sua uSo rs ?kksjn'kZuk%Aft?kkal;Sueklk| u';UR;XukS irÂor~û‡ˆû

vUo;%μvFk (vuUrj) ?kksjnÓkZuk% (Hkh"k.k vkdkjokys)vfi rs (nSR;&nkuo) ,ua (ckyÏ".kdks) u ,o vfHkHkofUr(ukÓk djusesa leFkZ ug° gq,) ft?kkal;k (ekjusdh bPNkls) ,ua(Ï".kd� ikl) vklk| (vkdj) vXukS irÂor~ (vfXuesa irÂküdhHkk¡fr fxjdj) uÓ;fUr (fou"V gq,)û‡ˆû

vuqoknμmu lHkh nSR;ksadh vkÏfr cM+h Hk;Áj Fkh] ij osckyÏ".kdk d�N Hkh fcxkM+ ugha ld�A os bl ckyÏ".kdks ekjMkyusdh bPNkls bld� lehi vk;s] fdUrq vfXueü irÂküdh Hkk¡frLo;a gh u"V gks x;sû‡ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμuUousu ckyd�u iwoZtUefu rs"kka fofiz;a izFkea Ïrer,okfLeu~~ tUefu gUrqesua ,rs ,ok;kUrhfr dFka u lEHkkO;rs] r=kgq%μvFkkfiA ;|soefi L;kÙk£g rSj;efHkHkw;srSosR;FkZ%A fdUrq rs ukfHkHkofUrvfHkHkforqa u 'kDuqofUr izR;qr ft?kkal;sR;kfnû‡ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dksbZ ,slk dgs fd gks ldrk gS fd blckydus gh fiNys tUeesa mudk vfu"V fd;k Fkk] blfy, gh osÓk=q cudj vk jgs gSaA bld� mÙkjesa dg jgs gSaμ^vFkkfi*μ;fn

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vgks czãfonka okpks uklR;k% lfUr d£gfpr~AxxksZ ;nkg HkxokuUoHkkfo rFkSo rr~û‡‰û

vUo;%μvgks! czãfonka (czãrÙodks tkuusokyküdk) okp%(okD;) d£gfpr~ (dHkh Hkh) u vlR;k% (>wB ug°) lfUr (gksrkgS) Hkxoku~ (egkiq#"k) xxZ% (xxZeqfuus) ;r~ vkg (igys tks d�Ndgk Fkk) rr~ rFkk ,o vUoHkkfo (ogh lc ge lk{kkr~ vuqHkodj jgs gSa)û‡‰û

vuqoknμvjs HkkbZ! lR; gh gS! czãrÙodks tkuusokyksad�opu dHkh Hkh >wBs ugha gks ldrsA ;g cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gSfd egkRek xxZeqfuus igys tSlk dgk Fkk] bl le; gesa mlhdkvuqHko gks jgk gSû‡‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr= gsrqjL; ukjk;.kleRoesosR;kgq%μvgks bfrA xxksZ;nkgμßukjk;.kleks xq.kS%Þ bR;kfnû‡‰û

HkkokuqoknμdksbZ vlqj bldk d�N Hkh fcxkM+ ug° ikrk gS]bldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd ;g ckyd xq.kksaesa ukjk;.kd� lekugSμbls gh ^vgks* bR;kfn inküeü dg jgs gSA vgks! osnokfn;ksad�opu dHkh Hkh feF;k ug° gksrs gSaA JhxxkZpk;Zus bl ckydd� fy,dgk Fkk fd ;g xq.kksaesa ukjk;.kd� leku gSA bl çdkj mUgksaustks&tks dgk Fkk] vc ge ogh lc vuqHko dj jgs g®û‡‰û

bfr uUnkn;ks xksik% Ï".kjkedFkka eqnkAd�oZUrks jeek.kk'p ukfoUnu~ Hkoosnuke~û‡Šû

vUo;%μuUnkn;% xksik% (uUn egkjkt vkfn xksiküus) bfr(bl çdkjls) eqnk (g"kZd� lkFk) Ï".k jke dFkka d�oZUr% (Ï".kjkedh dFkkdk o.kZu djrs gq,) jeek.kk% p (vkSj mlesa

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vklfä;qä gksdj) Hkoosnuka (lalkj nq%[k%) u vfoUnu~ (vuqHkoug° fd;k)û‡Šû

vuqoknμbl izdkj uUn vkfn xksix.k cM+s vkuUnd� lkFkcyjke&Ï".kdh ppkZ djrs jgrs vkSj buesa brus vklä gks tkrsfd lalkjd� nq%[k&lÁVksadh mUgsa d�N lqèk gh ug° jgrhû‡Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμdFkka d�oZUr% vkLFkkU;keqifo'; ckY;pkiY;dFkkaoRlcdkfnoèkdFkk´p iqu% iqu% layiUr% xhri|kfnfHk#ifucèuUrks ok HkoL;lalkjL; osnuka Kkiue~A Hkks oztjkt! o;LrkoÚorke¼± O;rhreso vèkqukfidFka iq=dy=d�VqEckfndFkklq fueTtFk\ ?kksj% lalkjks·;a oÙkZrs vLeknq¼kjkFk±KkuoSjkX;riksukjk;.kLej.kkfn"kq dFka u ;rèos\ bfr ns'kkUrjkxro¼xksikfnfHkKkZfirEk~Aukfonu~~ uSokonèkq%A O;k[;kUrja R;kT;aA ßu iqu% dYirs jktu~~! lalkjks·KkulEHko%Þbfr iwoksZä�Lrs"kka lalkjL;So fu"ksèkkr~~ d�rLrnh;ihMk'kÁ�fr bfrû‡Šû

bfr lkjkFkZn£'kU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~A,dkn'kks·;a n'kes lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û

bfr JheÚkxor&nÓkeLdUèks JhfoÓoukFkpØo£r&BDd�j&Ïrk,dknÓkks·è;k;L; lkjkFkZn£Ókuh&Vhdk lekIrkûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^dFkka d�oZUr%*μbl çdkj uUn egkjkt vkfnxksix.k lHkkesa cSBdj vkuUnd� lkFk cyjke&Ï".kdh cky&piyrkvkSj oRlklqj] cdklqj vkfnd� oèk&fo"k;d dFkkvksadh iqu%&iqu%ppkZ djrs jgrs ;k xhr&i| vkfnd� }kjk mu dFkkvksadk xkudjrs jgrs FksA blfy, os lalkjdh ckrküdks Hkwy tkrs FksA tSlkfd fdlh nwljs nsÓkls vk;s gq, fdlh o;kso`¼ xksius dgkμßgsoztjkt! vkidh vk;q vkèkhls Hkh vfèkd gks x;h gS] vHkh Hkhvki L=h] iq=] d�VqEc vkfnesa D;ksa vklä gSa\ ;g lalkj Hkh"k.kgS] vr% blls m¼kj ikusd� fy, Kku] oSjkX;] riL;k vkSjukjk;.k Lej.k vkfn D;ksa ug° dj jgs gSa\Þ mud� bl çdkjd�minsÓkdk uUn egkjkttus leknj ug° fd;k] D;küfd ßu iqu%dYirs jktu~! lalkjks·Kku lEHko%Þ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ˆ@†Œ) vFkkZr~JhÏ".kesa fuR; gh iq=&Hkko j[kusokys xksi vkSj xksfi;ksadkvKkutfur lalkj dHkh lEHko ug° gSA bl çdkj iwoZ dfFkr

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Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

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bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;kaoS;kflD;ka n'keLdUèks oRlcdoèkks uke ,dkn'kks·è;k;%ûƒƒû

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏ".kL; rq oRlSjl³~~[;krS% vl³~~[;laKla[;SfjR;FkZ%Avla[;laKk p {khjLokfen"V~~;k Ks;kA ;Fkkμß,da n'k'krlgòk.;;qra iz;qrk[;y{keFkfu;qre~A vcqZndksfVU;cqZniùs [ko± fu[koZfefr n'kfHk%û x.kukUegkCt'k³~~[k&leqæeè;kUreFk ijijk¼Ze~~A Logra ijk¼Zefera rRLogra Hkw;Zrks·l³~~[;e~~ûÞbfrA iz;qrlaKa y{ke~] vcqZnlaKk dksfVfjR;FkZ%A ijk¼Zi;ZUrk"Vkn'kl³~~[;kn'k'krxqf.krk Ks;k%A r=p }U}SD;kUegkCtkfnda l³~~[;k i´pda Ks;aA LogrfefrLosu xqf.krfeR;FkZ bfr Ks;e~~A rrÓp Ï".koRlSeZgk;wFkS% lg Lodku~~ Lodku~~ijk¼kZfnl³~~[;ku~~ oRlku~ i`Fkd~~ i`Fkd~~ ;wFkhÏR;sR;FkZ%A u p "kksM'kØks'khek=L;o`UnkouL; izns'ks rkoUrks oRlk uSo ekUrhfr okP;a Hkxof}xzgL;So èkkEuÓpkL;rFkk ifjferRos·I;fpUR;'kDR;k foHkqRokr~ rRizns'kSdns'ks·fi i´pk'kr~ dksfV;kstu&izek.kczãk.MkcqZnkuka HkxorSo czã.ks ,rnqÙkjkè;k;s n'kZf;";ek.kRokr~A vr,oksäaHkkxorke`rsμß,oa izHkks% fiz;k.kka p èkkEuÓp le;L; pA vfofpUR;izHkkoRokn=fdf´pék nq?kZVe~~ûÞ bfrû…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Ï".koRlS% vla[;krS%*μJhÏ".kd� cNM+kssadh la[;kvla[; FkhA bl vla[;dh laKkdks vejdks"kd� Vhdkdkj {khjLokehd�o.kZud� vuqlkj le>uk pkfg;sA ^,da n'k* vkfnls vFkkZr~ nlxq.kkc<+krs gq, nl lkSμ,d gtkj] bl çdkj v;qr] y{k] fu;qr]

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QyçokyLrod&lqeu% fiPNèkkrqfHk%Adkpxq´tkef.kLo.kZ&Hkwf"krk vI;Hkw"k;u~û†û

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eq".kUrks·U;U;ksf'kD;knhu~ KkrkukjkPp fpf{kiq%Ar=R;k'p iqunZwjk¼lUr'p iqunZnq%û‡û

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;fn nwja xr% Ï".kks ou'kksHks{k.kk; re~Avga iwoZega iwoZfefr laLi`'; jsfejsûˆû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμra Ï".ka laLi`';sfr v;egfefr foæqR; izFkea Ï".keLi`'kau Roa u Rofefr dksykgya d�oZUr%ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^ra laLi`Ó;*μdHkh Ï".kd� nwj pys tkusijμßeSaigys NqÅ¡xk] eSa igys NqÅ¡xkÞμbl çdkj vkilesa gksM+ yxkdjlc&d�&lc l[kk Ï".kdh vksj rhoz xfrls nkSM+ iM+rsA fQjÏ".kdks Nwdj vkuUnesa eXu gksdj dksykgy djus yxrs] ßeSausÏ".kdks igys Nqvk gS] rqeus ug°] rqeus ug°ûÞˆû

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fod"kZUr% dh'kckyku~ vkjksgUr'p rSæqZeku~Afod�oZUr'p rS% lkda IyoUr'p iykf'k"kqû‹û

lkda Hksd�£oy³~?kUr% lfjr% òolaIyqrk%AfoglUr% çfrPNk;k% 'kiUr'p çfrLouku~ûƒŒû

bRFka lrka czãlq[kkuqHkwR;k nkL;a xrkuka ijnSorsuAek;kfJrkuka ujnkjd�.k lkda fotÎq% Ïriq.;iq tk%ûƒƒû

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vuqoknμmu ckydksaesals dksbZ oa'kh ctkrk] rks dksbZ lhaxkctkrk] dksbZ Hkzejksad� lkFk xquxqukrk] dksbZ dks;yd� d�gw&d�gwLojd� lkFk Loj feykdj d�tu djrk] dksbZ vkdk'kesa mM+rsif{k;ksadh Nk;kd� lkFk nkSM+ yxkrk] rks dksbZ galksadh pkydh udydjrs gq, mud� lkFk euksje HkfÂekiwoZd pyrkA dksbZ cxqysdkvuqdj.k djd� vk¡[ksa ew¡ndj ikleü cSB tkrk] rks dksbZ eksjksad�lkFk mUghadh Hkk¡fr u`R; djus yxrkA dksbZ o`{kij cSBs cUnjksadhi¡wN idM+dj [khap ysrk] rks dksbZ mud� lkFk bl o`{kls ml o`{kijp<+ tkrk vkSj cUnjksadh Hkk¡fr eq[kHkfÂek cukrk rFkk dksbZ mud�lkFk ,d 'kk[kkls nwljh 'kk[kkij Nyk¡x yxkrkA dksbZ esa<dküd�lkFk >jusdh NksVh tyèkkjkvküeü mNyrk&d�nrk] dksbZ ikuhesaviuh gh ijNkb± ns[kdj mldh g¡lh mM+krk] rks dksbZ viuhizfrèofudks gh cqjk&Hkyk dgrkA Kkuh yksx ftu Hkxoku~dksczã&Lo:ieü vuqHko djrs gSa] tks nkL;Hkkols ;qä Hkäksad� ijevkjkè;nso gaS ,oa tks ek;k&eksfgr fo"k;küls vUèks O;fä;küd� fy,euq";&ckyd gSa] mUgha Hkxoku~d� lkFk os egku iq.;kRek xksickydfofoèk izdkjls fogkj fd;k djrs FksA bu xksickydksaus cgqr iq.;fd;k Fkk] vU;Fkk JhÏ".kd� lkFk bl çdkj fogkj lEHko ugha gSAvgks! budk d�lk lkSHkkX; gS!û‰&ƒƒû

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏ".keq[kku~~ Ï".kknhu~~ n`"V~ok l% v?kklqj% bfr O;oL;fufÓpR; rs"kka xzluk'k;k ifFk O;'ksrsfrr`rh;sukUo;%A cdhiwruk O;olk;ekg&v;fURofr lk¼sZuA v;a Ï".k% ee lksnj;ksukZ'kÏr~~ vFk vr,o r;ks}Z;ks%fi.MnkukFkZfEkfr 'ks"k%A mÙkj'yksdkFkZn"V~~;k dYI;% lcya llSU;a gfu";kfeû„†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Ï".keq[kku~*μÏ".k vkfn Xokyckyksadks ns[kdjv?kklqj mUgü fuxy tkusdh vfHkyk"kkls ekxZesa ysV x;kA blhÏ".kus gh esjh lgksnjk cgu vkSj HkkbZdk fouk'k fd;k gSA vr,omu nksuksasdk fi.Mnku djusd� fy, eSa cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksad� lkFkbl Ï".kdks fuxydj ekj Mkyw¡xkûƒ†û

,rs ;nk eRlqânk sfLryki%]ÏrkLrnk u"Vlek oztkSdl%A

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200 n'ke% LdU/k%

çk.ks xrs o"eZlq dk uq fpUrk]çtklo% çk.kHk`rks fg ;s rsûƒ‡û

vUo;%μý;fn dgks fd bu lcd� ejusij Hkh oztesa vkSj Hkhyksx jg tk;saxs] bld� fy, dgrs gSaþ ;nk (;fn) ,rs (Ï".kvkfndks) eRlqânks% (vius nksuksa vkReh;küdh) fryki% ÏRok%(fryk´tfyd� :ieü O;ogkj d:¡) ýrcþ oztkSdl% (oztoklhx.kHkh) u"Vlek% (e`rçk; gks tk;saxs) çk.ks xrs (çk.k fudyusij)o"eZlq (Ókjhjd� ukÓkdh) dk fpUrk uq (dksbZ fpUrk ug° gS)ýD;ksafd çk.kd� fudyusij Ókjhj vius&vki fou"V gksrk gSþ ;sçk.kHk`r% (çk.khd� fy,) rs fg (fufÓpr :iesa) çtklo% (thoyksdesalUrku gh çk.krqY; gksrk gS) ývr,o ,sls çk.krqY; ckydksadkfoukÓk gksusls ÓkjhjrqY; oztoklh Hkh mud� fojgesa ekjs tk;saxsþûƒ‡û

vuqoknμ;fn bUgsa ekjdj eSa ijyksdxr vius HkkbZ&cgudhr`fIrd� fy, budh fryk´tfy nw¡xk] rc rks leLr oztoklh HkhLor% gh e`ror~ gks tk;saxsA izk.kksad� u"V gksusij 'kjhjd� uk'kd�fy, lkspuk ugha iM+rkA thoyksdesa lUrku gh izk.kksad� leku gksrhgS] vr% bu çk.k&Lo:i lUrkuksadk fouk'k gksusij mud� fojgesansg:ih oztoklh vius&vki ej tk;saxsûƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,rs Ï".kkn;ks ckyk eRlqânksoZdhcd;ks;Zfn fryki%izsrriZ.kkFkZd fryksnd:ik%Ïrk% rnk oztkSdlks uUnkn;% o"eZlq nsgs"kq vu"Vs"ofidk fpUrk u dkihR;FkZ%A ;s izkf.kuLrs iztk viR;kU;so vlo% izk.kk ;s"kkars vr% Lor ,o efj";UrhR;FkZ%ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^,rs*μ;fn e® bu cNM+ksad� lkFk Ï".k vkfnXokyckyksadh iwruk vkSj cdklqjd� çsr&riZ.kd� fy, fryk´yfyçnku d:¡] rks uUn egkjkt vkfn lHkh oztoklh Lor% gh ejtk;saxsA ^o"eZlq*μÓkjhjd� u"V gksusij Hkh dksbZ fpUrk ug°] D;küfdçk.kküd� fou"V gksusls Ókjhj vius&vki gh u"V gks tkrk gSAuUnkfn oztokfl;ksad� iq= gh mud� çk.k gaS] mu iq=:i çk.kksad�fou"V gksusij 'kjhj:i uUn vkfn oztoklh vius&vki gh ejtk;saxsûƒ‡û

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}kn'kks·è;k;% 201

bfr O;oL;ktxja c`g}iq%]l ;kstuk;keegkfæihoje~Aèk`RokÚqra O;kÙkxqgkuua rnk]ifFk O;'ksr xzluk'k;k [ky%ûƒˆû

vUo;%μbfr (bl çdkj) O;oL; (fuèkkZfjrdj) l% [ky%(og Ø�j v?kklqj) ;kstuk;keegkfæihoja (foLrkjesa ;kstu ifjek.krFkk foÓkky ioZrd� leku LFkwy) O;kÙkxqgkuua (foLr`r xqQk tSlkeq[k;qä) vÚqra vtxja c`gr~ oiq% (vtxj lk¡i tSlk foÓkkyÓkjhj) èk`Rok rnk xzgukÓk;k (èkkj.kdj Ï".k vkfndks xzkl djusd�fy,) ifFk O;Óksr (ekxZij ysV x;k)ûƒˆû

vuqoknμ,slk fuf'pr djd� og nq"V vlqj ,d ;kstuyEcs ioZrd� leku foLr`r ,oa LFkwy vtxjdk :i èkkj.k djd�ekxZesa gh ysV x;kA og cM+k gh vÚqr yx jgk FkkA mlus foÓkkyxqQkd� leku eq[k QkM+ j[kk Fkk] ftlls og Ï".k vkfn ckydksadksfuxy ysûƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;kstuk;kea ;kstuifjek.ksu nS?;sZ.k ;qäa egkfæor~~ ihojaO;kÙka izlkfjra xqgkrqY;ekuua ;fLeu~~ rr~~ûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ,slk lkspdj v?kklqj ^;kstuk;ke~*μ,d ;kstuyEck ,oa foÓkky ioZrdh Hkk¡fr eksVk gksdj foLr`r dUnjkdhHkk¡fr eq[k QkM+dj vfr vÚqr vtxjdk vkdkj èkkj.kdj cNM+ksavkSj Xokyckyksasd� lfgr JhÏ".kdks fuxyusd� fy, ekxZij ysVx;kûƒˆû

èkjkèkjks"Bks tynksÙkjks"Bks]n;kZuukUrks fxfjÜk`Âna"Vªk%AèkkUrkUrjkL;ks forrk/oftà%]i#"kkfuy'oklnos{k.kks".k% ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μýmld� vÚqr Lo:idk o.kZu dj jgs gSaþ èkjkèkjks"B%(uhpsdk vèkj i`Fohls yxk gqvk Fkk) ývkSjþ tynksÙkjks"B% (vkSj

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202 n'ke% LdU/k%

Åijdk gksaB vkdkÓkls yxk gqvk Fkk) n;kZuukUr% (mldk eq[kioZrdh dUnjkdh Hkk¡fr foÓkky Fkk) èokUrkUrjkL;% (mld� eq[kdkeè;Hkkx vUèkdkje; Fkk) forrkèoftà% (mldh ftàk foLr`riFkdh Hkk¡fr Fkh) i#"kkfuyÓoklnos{k.kks".k% (mldh Óokl xjeok;qrqY; Fkh) noor~ (mld� us= nkokuydh Hkk¡fr ngd jgsFks)ûƒ‰û

vuqoknμv?kklqjdk fupyk gksB i`Fohls ,oa Åijh gksBvkdk'kls yxk gqvk FkkA eq[kd� nksuksa tcM+s ioZrdh dUnjkvküd�leku fo'kky Fks vkSj eq[kd� eè; Hkkxesa vUèkdkj O;kIr FkkAmldh ftàk ,d pkSM+h yky lM+dd� leku Fkh] Óokl xje ok;qd�leku Fks vkSj nksuksa us= nkokuyd� leku ngd jgs Fksûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμèkjk;keèkjks"Bks ;L; l%A tyns mÙkjks"Bks ;L; l% n;kSZdUnjkfookuuL;kUrkS l``Dd.kh ;L; l%] èokUreUrjkL;s eq[keè;s ;L; l%]foLrr% iUFkk bo ftÊk ;L; l%] i#"kkfuyor~~ 'oklks ;L; l% nkokfXuonh{k.k&;ks#".kks ;L; l p l p l%ûƒ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^èkjkèkjks"Bks%*μv?kklqj bl çdkj ysVk gqvk Fkkfd mldk uhpsdk gksB i`Fohls vkSj Åijdk gksB cknyksals yxkgqvk FkkA tcM+s ioZrdh dUnjkvksadh Hkk¡fr] nkUr ioZrksad� f'k[kjküd�leku] eq[kd� vUnjdk Hkkx ?kksj vUèkdkje;] ftàk ,d pkSM+hlM+dd� leku yx jgh FkhA mldh 'oklok;q xje ok;qd� leku,oa nksukü vk¡[ksa nkokuy tSlh ngd jgh Fkhaûƒ‰û

n`"V~ok ra rkn`'ka losZ eRok oÙnkoufJ;e~AO;kÙkktxjrq.Msu áqRçs{kUrs Le yhy;kûƒŠû

vUo;%μlosZ (lHkh ckyd) rkn`Óka ra (ml çdkjd� nSR;dks)n`"V~ok oÙnkoufJ;a (ns[kdj mls oÙnkoudh ÓkksHkk) eRok yhy;kfg O;kÙkktxjrq.Msu (ekudj yhykls ml xqQkdh egkliZd� [kqysgq, eq[kd� leku) mRçs{kUrs Le (dYiuk djus yxs)ûƒŠû

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}kn'kks·è;k;% 203

vuqoknμckydksaus ml vtxj:ih nSR;dks ns[kdj ,slk ekufy;k fd ;g o`Unkoudk dksbZ ,s'o;Z (ÓkksHkk) gSA os yhykiwoZdvFkkZr~ fuHkZ; gksdj [ksyrs&[ksyrs mld� çfr vusd dYiuk,¡djus yxs fd ;g xqQk rks vtxjd� Q�ys gq, eq[kd� lekufn[kk;h nsrh gSûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμre?kklqja n"V~ok egkliZcq¼îk dkafÓpr~ iyk;ekukuk'okl&;Ur% losZ·U;s eRosfrA uuq] js ew<k%! ,rkoRizek.k% liksZ u lEHkorhR;rksoUnkou'kksHkkfo'ks"kkèkk;dks tUrqfo'ks"kks foèkk=So jfpr% fdUrq egkliZizlkfjrrq.Mkdkjbfr fufÓpR; O;kÙka izl``ra ;nktxjrq.Ma rsu lg mRizs{kUrs mife;rs yhy;sfrHk;kHkko% lqfpr%ûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμ,sls Hk;Áj v?kklqjdks ns[kdj mls egkliZleÖkdj d�N xksickyd Hkkxus yxsA ;g ns[kdj nwljs Xokyckyvk'oklu nsrs gq, mUgsa dgus yxsμvjs ew<+! dHkh liZ Hkh brukcM+k gksrk gS\ foèkkrkus gh o`Unkoudh 'kksHkk c<+kusd� fy, fdlhçk.khdh Hkk¡fr bls cuk;k gSA ns[kusesa rks ;g vtxjd� foÓkkyeq[kd� leku gh nh[krk gS] bl izdkj fuÓp; djd� os egkliZd�[kqys gq, gksBksad� leku mldh miek nsus yxsûƒŠû

vgks fe=kf.k xnr lÙod�Va iqj%fLFkre~AvLer~ laxzluO;kÙk&O;kyrq.Mk;rs u okûƒ‹û

vUo;%μvgks fe=kf.k (gs ckUèkoks!) iqj%fLFkra (lkeus fLFkr;g oLrq) lÙod�Va u ok (dksbZ fuÓpy çkf.kfoÓks"k rks ug° gS)vLer~ laxzluO;kÙkO;ky rq.Mk;rs u ok (ge yksxküdks fuxyusd�fy, eq¡g [kksydj dg° vtxj rks ug° iM+k gqvk gS) xnr (cksyksrks)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμýd�N ckydküus dgkμþgs cUèkqvks! tjk ns[kks rkslgh] ;g lkeus iM+h oLrq dksbZ fu'py&izk.kh rks ug° gS\ dghblus gesa fuxy tkusd� fy, gh rks fdlh fo'kky vtxjd� lekueq[k ug° QkM+ j[kk gS\ûƒ‹û

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204 n'ke% LdU/k%

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμdkafÓpUeq[;ku~~ l[khu~~ lEcksè; LofuÓp;L; izkek.;kFk±i``PNfUrμvgks bfrA lÙod�Va fuÓpy% izkf.kfo'ks"k% ßd�Vks·L=hfuÓpys jk'kkSÞbfrA esfnuhA iwoZ fuikrkHkko vk"kZ%A ;}k fxfjÜk``Âokpdd�V'kCnsuksiferaO;k?kzkfnfHkfjR;usu lekl%A vLekda laxzlukFkZfeo O;kÙkliZrq.Monkpjfr uokûƒ‹û

Hkkokuqoknμde vk;qd� xksickyd vius&vius fu'p;dksçekf.kr djusd� fy, fdUg°&fdUg° cM+s xksickydksals iwNus yxsμßvgksfe=ks! gs cUèkqvks gekjs lkeus fu'py :ils vofLFkr ;g oLrqdksbZ çk.kh rks ugha gS tks ioZrd� f'k[kjdh Hkk¡fr iM+h gqbZ gSA dg°gesa fuxyusd� fy, rks blus vtxjd� leku eq¡g ug° QkM+ j[kkgS\Þûƒ‹û

lR;ed�djkjäeqÙkjkguqon?kue~ AvèkjkguqoæksèkLraçfrPNk;;k#.ke~ û„Œû

vUo;%μývuUrj fu'p;dj dgus yxsþ lR;a (lR; gh gesaxzkl djusd� fy, ;g ;gk¡ iM+k gqvk gS) vd�djS% vkjäa ?kua (lw;Zfdj.kksals jf´tr cknyd� leku) mÙkjkguqor~ (Åijdk gksaB)ývkSjþ rr~çfrPNk;;k (mldh Nk;kls) v#.ka jksèk% (v#.ko.kZLFky) vèkjk guqor~ (mld� uhpsd� vèkjd� leku nh[k jgkgS)û„Œû

vuqoknμýrRiÓpkr~ os lc fuÓp;iwoZd dgus yxsμþgk¡]Bhd dg jgs gksA ;g gesa fuxy tkusd� fy, gh ;gk¡ij fLFkjgksdj ysV x;k gSA lw;Zdh fdj.kksals vuqjf´tr jfäe es?ke.Myekuks bldk Åijdk gksaB gS vkSj bu es?kksadh ijNk;hls ykyjÂdh Hkwfe ekuks bldk fupyk gkasB gSû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlR;fefr ;Fkk ;w;a eU;èos r;Sosfr rs izR;kgq%&vdZjSjkjäa?kuesrL;ksÙkjks"BoRi';r rL; ?kuL; izfrPNk;;k v#.ka jksèk%LFkyeèkjks"Bor~i';r gUoks#ÙkjkèkjRoklEHkoRokn= guq'kCnsuks"B};a y{;rsû„Œû

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}kn'kks·è;k;% 205

HkkokuqoknμcM+s&cM+s xksickydksaus dgkμ;g lp gS] rqeus tksd�N leÖkk gS] og Bhd gh gSA ns[kks! lw;Zfdj.kksals jf´tryky&yky es?k ekuks bld� Åijd� gkasBd� leku gS vkSj es?kksadhNk;kls uhpsdh yky&yky gqbZ Hkwfe ekuks bld� uhpsd� gksaBd�leku gqbZ gSû„Œû

çfrLièksZrs l`DdkH;ka lO;klO;s uxksnjsArqÂÜk`Âky;ks·I;srkLría"VªkfHk'p i';rû„ƒû

vUo;%μlO;klO;s (ck;sa vkSj nkfgus) uxksnjs (ioZr dUnjkesa)l`DdkH;ka (v/kj&vks"Bd� izkUresa) çfrLi¼sZrs (rqY; :ils vofLFkr),rk% rqÂ Ük`Âky;% (Å¡ps ioZrd� fÓk[kjlewg) vfi ría"VªkfHk%(mld� rh[ks nk¡rkasd� leku fn[k jgs g®) iÓ;r% (ns[kks)û„ƒû

vuqoknμýfdlh vU; xksickydus Hkh lger gksdj dgkμþgk¡]gk¡] bld� ck;ha ,oa nk;ha vksjdh nksuksa fxfj&dUnjk,¡ bld� nkstcM+ksad� leku yx jgh gSa vkSj ;s ioZrdh Å¡ph pksfV;k¡ bldhrh{.k nk<+ksad� leku izrhr gks jgh gSaaû„ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμl`DdkH;keL; vks"BizkUrkH;ka izfrLi¼sZrs rqY;r;k orsZrsuxksnjs fxfjn;kSZA ,rk bfr rtZU;k n'kZ;fUr rL; liZrq.ML; na"VªkfHk%Li¼ZUrsû„ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^l`DdkH;ke~*μog ns[kks! ck;° vkSj nkfguh vksjnks fxfj&dUnjk,¡ ekuks bld� vèkj vkSj vks"Bdh tM+d� leku gSaArtZuh vÂ¨fyls fn[kkus yxsμns[kks! ns[kks! ;s ioZrd� vfr Å¡psfÓk[kj rks bldh nk<+küd� leku nh[k jgs gSaû„ƒû

vkLr`rk;keekxksZ·;a jluka çfrxTtZfrA,"kkeUrxZra /okUresrnI;Urjkuue~û„„û

vUo;%μv;a vkLr`rk;keekxZ% (fo'kky pkSM+k jkLrk) jluka(bldh ftàkdh) çfrxTtZfr (çfrLi¼kZ djrk gS) ,"kka (bu

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206 n'ke% LdU/k%

fÓk[kjksad�) vUrxZra èokUra (eè;esa fLFkr vUèkdkj) ,rr~ vUrjkuua(bld� eq[kd� vUnjdk Hkkx) vfi (fn[kk;h nsrk gS)û„„û

vuqoknμýfdlh vU; ckydus dgkμþ;g yEch&pkSM+h ykylM+d bldh ftàk tSlh nh[k jgh gS vkSj Å¡ph&Å¡ph ioZrdhpksfV;küd� chpeü O;kIr vUèkdkj bld� eq[kd� xàjd� leku çrhrgks jgk gSû„„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvkLr``rk;ke% foLr``rnS?;Z% ekxZ% iUFkk% jluka ftàkaizfrjlu;k lg xtZfr Li¼ZrsA ,"kka Ük``Âk.kka eè;xreUèkdkja drZ` ,rnfivUrjkuua ,rL; vkuueè;a izfrxtZfr Li¼Zrsû„„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;g lqfo'kky vkSj nh?kZiFk bldh yky thHkd�leku tku iM+rk gSA bu ioZrdh pksfV;küd� eè;fLFkr vUèkdkjbld� eq[kd� eè;esa fLFkr vUèkdkjd� leku çrhr gks jgkgSû„„û

nkoks".k[kjokrks·;a 'oklon~Hkkfr i';rAríXèklÙonqxZUèkks·I;Urjkfe"kxUèkor~ û„…û

vUo;%μv;a nkoks".k[kjokr% (nkokuy tSlh xje ok;q)Óoklor~ Hkkfr (bld� Óok¡ldh Hkk¡fr çrhr gks jgh gS) iÓ;r(ns[kks) ríXkUèk lRonqxZUèk% (ml nkokuyd� }kjk tys gq,çkf.k;ksadh nqxZUèk) vfi vUrjkfe"k xUèkor~ (bld� mnjfLFkrçk.khlewgd� ek¡ldh xUèkdh Hkk¡fr çrhr gksrh gS)û„…û

vuqoknμý,d vkSj ckydus dgkμþns[kks] ;g nkokuyd�leku xje ok;q bldh Óokld� leku rFkk bl nkokuyls nXèkizkf.k;ksadh nqxZUèk bld� isVesa ejs gq, izkf.k;ksad� ek¡ldh nqxZUèkd�leku çrhr gks jgh gSû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrsu nkokfXuuk nXèkkuka lÙokuka ;ks nqxZUèk% l ,olikZUrxZr nqxZUèkoÚkfrû„…û

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Hkkokuqoknμbl nkokuyesa nXèk gq, oU; çkf.k;ksadh nqxZUèk Hkhekukü bld� mnjeü fLFkr ejs gq, çkf.k;küd� leku çrhr gks jghgSû„…û

vLeku~ fde= xzflrk fufo"Vku~]v;a rFkk ps}dof}u³~{;frA{k.kknususfr cdk;qZ'kUeq[ka]oh{;ks¼lUr% djrkMuS;Z;q%û„†û

vUo;%μv;a v= fufo"Vku~ vLeku~ xzflrk ¥d (D;k ;gçk.kh geyksxksadks [kk tk;sxk\) rFkk psr~ (;fn xzkl dj ysxk] rks)cdor~ (cdklqjdh Hkk¡fr) vusu (Ï".kd� }kjk) {k.kkr~ (blh {k.k)fou³~{;fr (fou"V gks tk;sxk) bfr odk;qZÓkUeq[ka (bl çdkjcdkfj JhÏ".kd� deuh; eq[kdk) oh{; (nÓkZudj) m¼lUr%(mPp%Lojls g¡lrs gq,) djrkMuS% (gkFk rkyh ctkrs gq,) ýosxksickydþ ;;q% (mld� eq[keü çosÓk dj x;s)û„†û

vuqoknμýmuesals d�N ckyd dgus yxsμþ;g çk.kh D;kgeü fuxy ysxk\ ;fn fuxysxk] rks Ï".kus ftl izdkj cdklqjdksekj Mkyk Fkk] mlh izdkj og bls Hkh {k.k Hkjesa gh ekj MkysxkAbl izdkj os Xokycky cdkfj Ï".kd� deuh; eq[kdk n'kZu djrsgq, vkSj rkyh ihVrs&ihVrs g¡lrs gq, ml vtxjd� eq[kesa izos'kdj x;sû„†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfefyrk% losZ fdf´pRlHk;ekgq%&vLekfufrA v;a ;fnlR; ,o liZ% L;kfnfr Hkko%A rUeè; ,o d�fpnk'okl;Ur vkgq%μrFkk psr~~{k.kek=knso vusu Ï".ksu gU=k cd bo uk'ka izkIL;fr bR;qDRok cdkjsnwjfLFkrL; Ï".kL; eq[ka oh{;sfr vLeí`f"Vxkspj ,o Ï".k vkLrs dk fpUrsfryCèkfo'oklk% m¼lUr bfr ,rn~~fcyeè;s fdeI;fLr Hkks% l[kk;%! rno';ai';ke bfr ckY;pkiY;r% dkSrqdksYyklkr~~A djrkMuSfjfr futfuHkZ;RoohjRo|ksruk;AlikZilkj.kkFk± ok ;;qjèkkou~~ oRlk vfi iqPNkuq|E; rkuUoèkkofékfr Ks;e~~û„†û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^vLeku~*μlHkh ckyd ,df=r gksdj d�N Hk;Hkhrgksdj dgus yxsμ;fn ;g lpeqp dksbZ vtxj liZ gqvk] rks bld�eq[kesa tkusls D;k ;g ge yksxksadks [kk tk;sxk\ mueasls dksbZ&dksbZxksickyd mUgü lkURouk nsrs gq, dgus yxsμ;fn ,slk gqvk] rksgekjk Ï".k cdklqjdh Hkk¡fr bls Hkh {k.kHkjeas ekj MkysxkA ;gdgdj ^odk;qZÓkUeq[ka oh{;*μd�N nwjeas fLFkr cdklqjdk oèkdjusokys Ï".kd� deuh; eq[ke.Mydks ns[krs&ns[krsμßog ns[kks]Ï".k gekjs lkeus gh [kM+k gS] rc gesa D;k fpUrk gS\Þ ,slsfo'okliw.kZ ân;ls xksickyd ^m¼lUr%* mPpLojls g¡lrs gq, dgusyxsμßgs l[kkvks! lEHkor% bl xqQkesa dksbZ vk'p;Ztud oLrq gS]vr,o vo'; gh mls ns[kuk pkfg;sAÞ ,slh ckypiyrkd� dkj.kdkSrqgyoÓkr% os lc Xokycky ^djrkMuS%*μviuh&viuh ohjrkvkSj fuHkZ;rk fn[kkusd� fy, vFkok ykSfdd jhfrls liZdks gVkusd�fy, gh rkfy;k¡ ctkrs gq, ml liZd� eq[kesa ços'k dj x;sA oRlkvfi*μ,oa cNM+s Hkh iw¡N mBkdj ckydksad� lkFk mld� eq[kesa çosÓkdj x;sû„†û

Hkkoçdkf'kdko`fÙkμvfpUR;] vuUr] ,s'o;Z&ekèkq;Zd� vkJ;lfPpnkuUn&foxzg Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k fuR; uohu ØhM+kfogkjd�}kjk fofoèk çdkjls oztokfl;ksadk vkuUno¼Zu fd;k djrs rFkkmudh bu yhykvküdh ygfj;ksaesa Xokycky vkuUnls u`R; djrsFkssA oztd� i'kq&i{kh] dhV&irÂ] o`{k&yrk vkfn LFkkoj&tÂelHkh vkuUne;dh yhykvküd� vkuUnessa vkRefoHkksj jgrs FksA blçdkj lEiw.kZ ozte.My gh ,d vfHkuo ijekuUndh lk{kkr~ ew£Ùkcudj ijekuUn?ku&foxzg oztjktuUnud� lkFk ckèkkjfgr fujUrjijekuUn jlkLoknuesa foHkksj FkkA fdUrq cfgeqZ[k tho ,sls vlheijekuUnls of´pr gh FksA 'kksd] eksg] eRljrk vkSj fo"kkn vkfnefyurk mud� ân;esa ,df=r gksusd� dkj.k mUgü ml ijekuUndkys'kek= Hkh Li'kZ djusdk lkSHkkX; çkIr ugha gksrk FkkA

;gh dkj.k gS fd vkuUnyhykfoxzg oztjktuUnud� fuR;yhyk{ks= Jho`Unkoud� lehi gh eFkqjkd� jkt¥lgkluij cSBdj

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eFkqjke.Mydk jktk cfgeqZ[k&f'kjksef.k dal fujUrj vlguh;fo"kkn vkSj m}sxd� lkFk thou O;rhr dj jgk FkkA ogoztjktuUnudh fofoèk çdkjdh yhykvksadh ckr yksxküd� eq[klslqurk jgrk Fkk] ftlls mld� ân;fLFkr fo"kkn:ih vfXuesa ekuks?khdh vkgqfr iM+ tkrh FkhA blfy, ml vlguh; vUrTokZykesatyrk gqvk og ckj&ckj vius ml iwoZ'k=qdk fpUru djrk jgrkFkk fd D;k esjk iwoZ'k=q fo".kq oztjktuUnud� :iesa fNidj oztesaØhM+k rks ug° dj jgk gS\ D;k le; vkusij og eq>s ekj rksug° Mkysxk\ mld� tUed� i'pkr~ e®us mls ekj Mkyusd� fy,iwruk] 'kdVklqj] r`.kkoÙkZ] oRlklqj] odklqj vkfn vusd vlqjkasdksoztesa Hkstk] ijUrq gk;! dksbZ Hkh ogk¡ls ykSVdj ugha vk;kA oslHkh ekjs x;sA rks D;k esjs thoudk Hkh vfUre {k.k vkusokykgS\ esjs mu egkijkØeh vlqjküd� çrkils LoxZd� nsork Hkh dk¡irsFks] fdUrq ml lkèkkj.k ckydd� lkeus mu lcdk ijkØe èkjk jgx;k\ vr% ;g fufÓpr gh esjk iwoZÓk=q fo".kq gh gSA

bl çdkj ,d fnu fpUrkxzLr gksdj og pqipki jktlHkkesacSBk gqvk FkkA ;g ns[kdj pk.kwj] eqf"Vd] d�'kh] èksuqd vkfndald� vlqj efU=;ksaus dalls dgkμßgs egkjkt! vkt vki brusnq%[kh D;ksa gSa\Þ egkjkt dalus dgkμß,d lkèkkj.k ckyddksekjdj fuHkZ; gksusd� fy, e®us iwruk] 'kdVklqj] r`.kkoÙkZ vkfnvusdkusd egk&cyoku nSR;ksadks ozteas Hkstk] ijUrq lHkh mlckydd� fudV vius çk.kksadh HksaV p<k+dj ;ejktd� Hkouesa pysx;sA esjs ikl ,slk dksbZ Hkh ugha gS tks ml ckyddks ekj ld�Acksèk gksrk gS fd foèkkrkus bl ckydd� gkFkksas gh esjh e`R;q fy[khgSAÞ dald� bl çdkj grk'kiw.kZ opuksadks lqudj iwruk vkSjcdklqjd� dfu"B Hkzkrk v?kklqjus daldh jktlHkkesa [kM+s gksdjdgkμßegkjkt! bl rqPNls dk;Zd� fy, vkius vHkh rd eqÖksvkns'k D;kü ugha fn;k\ vki rks tkurs g® fd vkidk vkns'kgksusij eSa {k.kHkjesa gh lEiw.kZ ozte.Mydks izk.khghu cuk ldrkgw¡A og uUndk iq= rks cgqr lkèkkj.k&lh ckr gSA iwruk

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egkcy'kkfyuh gksusij Hkh L=h tkfr gksusd� dkj.k L=htuksfprcqf¼ghurkd� dkj.k ekjh x;hA 'kdVklqj] r`.kkoÙkZ] oRlklqj]odklqj vkfn Hkh egkcy'kkyh Fks] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA fQjHkh os Ï".kdks ekjusdk mi;qä mik; <w¡<+ ugha ld�A fdlhusvn`'; :iesa] fdlhus ok;q :iesa] fdlhus i'kq :iesa vkSj fdlhusi{khd� :iesa oztesa tkdj viuk dk;Z fl¼ djusd� fy, ç;klfd;k] ijUrq os lHkh vius çk.k x¡ok cSBsA ;fn vki eq>s oztesaHkstüxs] rks e® bl çdkj tkÅ¡xk fd fdlh Hkh oztoklhd� çk.k ug°cpsaxsA bls vki Lo;a gh vfrÓkh?kz ns[ksaxsAÞ

v?kklqjdh ckr lqudj daldh e`r nsgesa ekuks çk.kküdk iqu%l´pkj gks vk;kA og ije mRlkgls ¥lgkluls mB [kM+k gqvk rFkkvkuUnls v?kklqjdks xysls yxk fy;k vkSj dgus yxkμßHkS;kv?kklqj! rqEgkjh bruh 'kfä jgrs gq, Hkh brus fnuksa rd rqefNidj D;kü jgs\ tkvks! tkvks! {k.kek= Hkh foyEc djusdhdksbZ vkoÓ;drk ugha gSA rqjUr oÙnkouesa tkdj uUniq=dks ekjdjesjh bPNk iw.kZ djksAÞ daldh ckr lqudj v?kklqjus ijekufUnrgksdj vius ifjdjksad� lfgr vkdk'kekxZls oÙnkouesa ços'k fd;kA

egkijkØeh v?kklqjdks vdkÓkekxZls oÙnkoudh vksj vkrsgq, ns[kdj LoxZd� nsork Hkh Hk;Hkhr vkSj fdÁÙkZO;foew<+ gks x;sAos LoxZls mrjdj cknyksadh vkM+esa fNidj v?kklqjdk [ksy ns[kusyxsA ;|fi nsork ve`r ikudj vej cu x;s Fks] fQj Hkh osv?kklqjd� cyfoØedks tkudj viuk vejRo Hkwy x;s vkSjmldh e`R;qdh dkeuk djus yxsA

b/kj v?kklqj vkdk'kekxZls oztjktuUnudks xksickydküd�lkFk fuHkhZd Hkkolss ckyØhM+k djrs gq, ns[kdj Øksèkesa Hkj x;kvkSj nk¡r ihlrk gqvk eu&gh&eu lkspus yxkμ;g lk¡oyk&lyksukckyd lHkh ckydksad� chpeü oa'kh ctk jgk gS] chp&chpesa lqeèkqju`R; Hkh dj jgk gS] rFkk oud� i'kq&i{kh Hkh vkuUniwoZd viydus=ksals bls fugkj jgs gaSA fu%lUnsg ;gh esjs HkkbZ&cgudk gR;kjkgSA vr% vc ;g esjs gkFkküls ug° cp ik;sxkA vkt e® lHkh

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xksickydksad� lkFk bls ekj Mkyw¡xkA Ï".kd� lkFk gh lHkhxksickydkü vkSj cNM+küdks ekjdj vius HkkbZ vkSj cgudksfryk´tfy nw¡xkA bldh e`R;qd� lkFk gh lHkh oztokfl;ksadk Hkhlagkj gks tk;sxk] D;ksafd eaSus lquk gS fd ;g uUnuUnu ghoztokfl;ksadk çk.k&Lo:i gSA fdlhd� çk.kksadk uk'k gksusls mld�nsgdk uk'k Hkh gks tkrk gSA euq";ek= gh viuh lUrkud� çfrvrho Lusg'khy gksrk gSA vr,o brus ckydksad� lkFk Ï".kdks ekjMkyusij bud� firk&ekrk Hkh iq='kksdls vius&vki gh ej tk;saxsrFkk mud� çk.kksadk uk'k gksusls lEiw.kZ oztHkwfedk Hkh uk'k gkstk;sxkμblesa dksbZ lUnsg ug° gSA

v?kklqjus eu&gh&eu ,slk lkspdj vius lgpjksadks ;gdgdj vkdkÓkeü gh jgusdks dgk fd tc e® bu ckydkssa vkSjcNM+küd� lkFk uUniq=dks ekj Mkyw¡xk] rc rqe yksx Ókh?kzkfrÓkh?kz dalegkjktd� ikl ;g ÓkqHk lekpkj igq¡pkukA mld� i'pkr~ e® le;ijeFkqjkesa mifLFkr gksÅ¡xkA ;g dgdj ek;kfo|k&ikjn'khZ ,oa fofoèkew£Ùk;küdks èkkj.k djusesa leFkZ v?kklqj tgk¡ JhÏ".k vkSj xksickydijekuUnls ckyØhM+k dj jgs Fks] mld� fudVorhZ LFkkuesa tkdjmrj x;kA

v?kklqjus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;k fd ;|fi bu ckydkssad�lkFk uUniq=dk oèk djuk esjs fy, vfr rqPN dk;Z gS] fQj Hkhbl lqd�ekj uUnd�ekjus tc iwruk] 'kdVklqj] r`.kkoÙkZ] oRlklqj]odklqj vkfn egkijkØeh vlqjksadks ekj Mkyk gS] rc eq>slkoèkkuhls viuk dk;Z djuk gksxkA vr% ;fn eSa fo'kkyvtxjdk :i èkkj.kdj bud� ekxZeü eq[k QkM+dj pqipki vpyHkkols ysV tkÅ¡] rks ;s lHkh ekxZesa pyrs&pyrs Lo;a gh esjseq[kesa ços'k djsaxs ,oa esjh tBjkfXud� rkils tydj u"V gkstk;saxsA ;g fopkjdj og ek;koh [ky&LoHkkookyk v?kklqj ,d;kstu yEcs fo'kky ioZrdh Hkk¡fr vtxjdk :i èkkj.kdj Ï".kvkSj xksickydksad� ekxZesa eq¡g [kksydj fuÓpy Hkkols ysV x;kAmldk uhpsdk gkasB Hkwfeesa] Åijdk gkasB cknyksaeas yxk gqvk FkkA

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212 n'ke% LdU/k%

mldh nk<+ü iafäc¼ ioZrdh pksfV;küdh Hkk¡fr ,oa eq[k fdlhioZrdh foÓkky xqQkd� leku çrhr gks jgk FkkA mldh yEchftàk Hkwfeij bl çdkjls Q�yh gqbZ Fkh] tSls ekxZeü dksbZ ykyxyhpk fcNk;k x;k gksA mldh lk¡l ,slh py jgh Fkh] ekukstksjksals xje vk¡èkh py jgh gks ,oa mld� ngdrs gq, us=nkokuyd� leku yx jgs FksA

ogk¡ls d�N gh nwjhij Ï".k vius Xokyl[kkvküd� lkFkØhM+kjlesa eÙk FksA d�N le; chrusij Ï".kdh yhyk'kfädhçsj.kkls Xokyckyksad� euesa ouHkwfedh 'kksHkk ns[kusdh bPNk çdVgqbZA Ï".kdks ,d {k.kd� fy, Hkh u NksM+usokys xksickyd vkSjcNM+s Ï".kdh yhykÓkfädh çsj.kkls Ï".kdks ihNs NksM+dj vkxsd�oudh vksj py fn;sA d�N nwj pyusij os lHkh v?kklqjd� lehiig¡qp x;sA mls ns[kdj lHkh lkspus yxs fd oudh blÓkksHkk&Lo:i lqUnj ,oa vÚqr xqQkdks ns[kdj yxrk gS ekuks dksbZvtxj eq[k QkM+dj ;gk¡ iM+k gSA Ï".kdh yhykÓkfäd� çHkkolsckydküdks vtxjdk Kku gksusij Hkh os mls oudh ÓkksHkk le>jgs FksA

rHkh ,d Xokyckyus dgkμßHkS;k! ;fn ge lHkh feydjbl vtxjd� eq[kesa ços'k dj tk;ü] rks D;k ;g vtxj gesa fuxytk;sxk\Þ mldh bl ckrdks lqudj nwljs ckydus dgkμßblls gesaD;k Hk; gS\ ge ;fn bld� eq[kesa ços'k djsaxs vkSj blus geüfuxyusdh ps"Vk dh] rks gekjk l[kk Ï".k vkdj cdklqjdh Hkk¡frbldk Hkh oèk dj nsxkA Ï".kd� jgrs gq, gesa fdl ckrdk Hk;gS\ ge Ï".kd� l[kk gaS] gekjk dksbZ D;k dj ldrk gS\Þ ;gdgdj ckydksaus ,dckj Ï".kdh vksj ns[kk vkSj tksj&tksj&lsg¡lrs gq, vkSj rkyh ctkrs gq, cNM+ksad� lkFk v?kklqjd� fo'kkyeq[kesa ços'k dj x;s vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs mld� xysesals gksdjisVesa igq¡p x;sûƒ…&„†û

bRFk a feFkk s·rF;erTKHkkf"kra]JqRok fofpUR;sR;e`"kk e`"kk;rsA

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j{kks fofnRokf[kyHkwrâr~fLFkr%]Lokuka fujks¼aq Hkxoku~ euks nèksû„‡û

vUo;%μvf[ky Hkwr âr~fLFkr% Hkxoku~ (lokZUr;kZeh Hkxoku~JhÏ".k) bRFka (bl çdkj) feFk% (ijLij) vrF;a (vokLrfod)vrTKHkkf"kra (ml liZd� Lo:ils vufHkK ckydküdh ckrküdks)JqRok (lqudj) rr~ fofpUR; (rFkk mldh fpUrkdj) veq"kk j{k%(;g okLroeü jk{kl gS) e`"kk;rs (blus d�oy lk¡idk vkdkjèkkj.k dj j[kk gS) fofnRok Lokuka (tkudj mUgküus vius vuqpjl[kkvksadks) fujks¼qa (jksdusdk) eu% nèks (fuÓp; fd;k)û„‡û

vuqoknμlokZUr;kZeh JhÏ".kus liZ&Lo:idks u tkuusokysckydküdh ijLij ,slh Hkzeiw.kZ ckrküdks lqudj ,oa fpUrkdj] rFkk;g tkudj fd ;g okLroeü egkek;koh jk{kl gS] blus d�oyvtxjdk vkdkj èkkj.k fd;k gqvk gS] vius l[kkvküdks mld�eq[keü tkusls jksdusdh bPNk dhû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfeFk% ijLije~~ vrTKkuka Hkf"kra rF;e;FkkFk± JqRokve`"kk lR;eso liZrq.Ma gUr gUrS"kka e`"kk;rs usna liZrq.Ma fdUrq o`UnkouJhfjfrizrhfrHkZorhfr fofpUR; fd´p u d�oya liksZ·fi fdURo?kukeda j{k bfrfofnRok d�r% vf[kyHkwrâfnfLFkr%ijekReRosu loZKRokr~~ Lokuka LokaLrku~~fujks¼aq okjf;raq euksnèksû„‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^bRFka feFk% vrTK Hkkf"kre~*μv?kklqjd� fo"k;esavutku Xokyckyksadh ijLij vlR; ckrksadks lqudj Ï".kus fopkjfd;k fd ;g okLroeü gh vtxjdk eq[k gS] ij gk;! gk;! esjsl[kk rks bls o`Unkoudh ÓkkssHkk:ih ,d foÓks"k xqQk gh le> jgsg®A vkSj fQj ;g rks liZ Hkh ug° gS] ;g rks v?kklqj ukedk ,djk{kl gSA ;fn dgks fd JhÏ".kus ;g d�ls leÖk fy;k\ bld�fy, dgrs gSaμ^vf[kyHkwrâRfLFkr%*μtks leLr çkf.k;ksad� ân;eüvUr;kZeh:ieü fLFkr gksusd� dkj.k loZK g®] ,sls JhÏ".kus liZd�eq[kesa ços'k djusd� fy, rS;kj vius l[kkvksadks jksdusdh bPNkdhû„‡û

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rkor~ çfo"VkLRolqjksnjkUrja]ija u xh.kkZ% f'k'ko% loRlk%Açrh{kek.ksu cdkfjos'kua]grLodkUrLej.ksu j{klkû„ˆû

vUo;%μrkor~ (rc rd) loRlk% (cNM+ksad� lkFk) fÓkÓko%(xksickydx.k) vlqjksnjkUrja çfo"Vk% (vlqjd� mnjesa çfo"V gksx;s) ija (fdUrq) grLodkUrLej.ksu (Ï".kd� }kjk oèk fd;s x;svius HkkbZ&cgudk Lej.kdj) cdkfjosÓkua çrh{kek.ksu j{klk (ogjk{kl vius eq[keü Ï".kd� çosÓkdh çrh{kk djus yxk) u xh.kkZ%(mlus ckydküdks fuxyk ug°)û„ˆû

vuqoknμJhÏ".k eu&gh&eu bl çdkj fopkj dj gh jgsFks fd mlh le; cNM+s vkSj ckyd lHkh v?kklqjd� eq[kesa ços'kdj x;s] ijUrq v?kklqjus vius HkkbZ vkSj cgud� çk.kukÓkdkjhÏ".kd� vius eq[keü vkusdh çrh{kkesa vius eq[kdks cUn ughafd;kû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;koUeuks nèks rkor~~ vlqjL;ksnjeè;a izfo"Vk% fdUrq uxh.kkZ j{klk u fxfyrk th.kkZ bfr ikBs·fi l ,okFkZ bfr Lokfepj.kk%A dhn`'ksugrkS LodkS cdhcdkS vUrjUr%dj.ksu Lejrhfr rFkk rsu vr,o cdkjs%Ï".kL; izos'ka izrh{kek.ksu u pk= Hkxor% lR;lÁYirk O;fHkpjfr LesR;k'kÁuh;e~~A vLeku~~ fde= xzflrk fufo"Vku;a rFkk psn~~cdof}u³~~{;fr bfrrÚälÁYiL;kI;= orZekuRokr~~ eRlÁYieÚälÁYi;kseZè;s eÚälÁYiL;Soxjh;LRofefr Hkäo';su HkxorSo izkd~~ Ïrk;k e;kZnk;kLrFkk yhyk'kä�ÓploksZie£íU;k% loZnk tkx:dRokr~~û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμtc rd Ï".k mUgü fu"ksèk djrs] mld� igys ghlHkh l[kk cNM+küd� lkFk v?kklqjd� eq[kesa ços'k dj x;sA ijUrq^ija u xh.kkZ%*μv?kklqjus mu lcdks fuxyk ughaA u th.kkZ%*μJhèkjLokfeiknd� vuqlkj bl ikBkUrjdk Hkh ,slk gh vFkZ gSA v?kklqjusmUgü fuxyk D;kü ug°\ bld� fy, dg jgs g®μ^grLodkUr&Lej.ksu*og v?kklqj vFkkZr~ v?k ukedk jk{kl vius vkReh; Hkzkrk

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cdklqj vkSj cgu iwrukd� fuèkudk Lej.kdj] mud� 'k=q Ï".kd�vius eq[keü çosÓk djusdh çrh{kk dj jgk FkkA ;gk¡ij JhHkxoku~dhlR; lÁYirk Ókfä LrCèk gqbZ gSμ,slh vkÓkÁk ug° dh tkldrh] D;küfd bèkj l[kkvküdk lÁYi Fkk (Óyksd „†) fd blvtxjd� eq[keü çosÓk djusij ;fn ;g gesa fuxysxk] rks Ï".k blscdklqjdh Hkk¡fr ekj Mkysxkμbl çdkjls mud� Hkäküdk ldYi;gk¡ fo|eku gSA esjs lÁYi vkSj esjs Hkäküd� lÁYieü esjs HkäküdklÁYi gh Js"B gS] vr% Hkäd� lÁYidks Hkxoku~ voÓ; gh iw.kZdjrs g®] ;g e;kZnk ;k fu;e HkäoÓ; Hkxoku~us igysls gh cukj[kk gS ,oa lcdks neu djusokyh yhyk'kfä Hkh ml fo"k;esaloZnk ltx jgrh gSA vr,o Hkxoku~dh lR;lÁYirkdk dHkhO;frØe ugha gksrk gSû„ˆû

rku~ oh{; Ï".k% ldykHk;çnks]áuU;ukFkku~ LodjknI;P;qrku~Anhuka'p e`R;kstZBjkfXu?kklku~]?k`.kk£írks fn"VÏrsu fofLer%û„‰û

vUo;%μvuU;ukFkku~ (Ï".kd� ,dkUr vuqxr ,oa) Lodjkr~(vius gkFkküls) viP;qrku~ (fudydj nwjesa x;s gq,) e`R;ks%(e`R;qrqY; v?kklqjd�) tBjkfXu?kklku~ (cká vkxeü tSls ?kkl tytkrh gS] oSls gh mldh tBjkfXuesa tyrs gq,) nhuku~ rku~ (munhu ckydksadks) oh{; (ns[kdj) ?k`.kk£ír% (n;kls æfor gksdj)ldykHk;çn% Ï".k% (lcd� vHk; çnkrk JhÏ".k) fn"VÏrsufofLer% (viuh yhykÓkfäd� vuqd�y dkyd� çHkkols ;k v?kklqjdseq[keü çosÓk :i dk;Zls vkÓp;Z;qä gks x;s)û„‰û

vuqoknμlEiw.kZ :ils vius Ókj.kkxr Xkksickydküdks tcÏ".kus vius gkFkksals fudy tkrs vkSj lk{kkr~ e`R;qLo:i v?kklqjdhtBjkfXuesa cká vfXueü lw[kh ?kkldh Hkk¡fr tyrss gq, ns[kk] rksmudh ,slh n;uh; voLFkk ns[kdj leLr thoksadks vHk;çnkudkjh oztjktuUnu Ï".kdk ân; n;kls æfor gks x;kA viuh

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216 n'ke% LdU/k%

yhyk'kfäd� vuqd�y dkyd� çHkkols os cM+s vk'p;Zpfdrgq,û„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLodjkfno egke.khfuo viP;qrku~~A e`R;ksj?kklqjL;tBjkXukS ?kklku~~ r``.koRiruksUeq[kku~~ oh{; ?k``.k;k Ïi;k v£nr% ihfMr%fn"VÏrsu yhyk'kDR;uqd�ydkyÏrsu rRizos'kdeZ.kk fofLer% ßdkykfn"VksI;usgkfiÞbR;ej%A vgks u rkons"kka izkjCèkdeZ u lEHkofr u p rf}ukI;=deZ.;Ur¸;kZeh izorZ;sr~~ rL; eRLo:iRosu eRizkfrd�Y;kugZRokPp rLekr~~eRlgpjkuI;srkn`'kha nqjoLFkka n'kZ;UR;k eRizkfrd�Y;sI;'kÁekuk;k% iszeiw.k± ekad#.kjl fueXuh drqZdkek;k enh; yhyk'ä�jsosna deZe;h yhyk iq#"kksÙkesjle;ewrkZS rL;k ,oSrkoRizHkfo".kqRofefr cUèkqfoPNsn'kksdkrZRos·fi foLe;sus"kr~~fLrferks·HkwfnR;FkZ%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ^Lodjkr~*μvius gkFkküls foP;qr egkef.kdh Hkk¡frvuU; Ókj.kkxr Xokyckyksadks vius gkFkküls P;qr gksdj e`R;q:ihv?kklqjd� tBjkuyesa lw[kh ?kkldh Hkk¡fr fxjrs gq, ns[kdj lcd�vHk;&çnkrk JhÏ".k n;kijoÓk gks x;s rFkk yhyk'kfäd� vuqd�ydkyd� }kjk la?kfVr dk;Zdks ns[kdj vfr'k; fofLer Hkh gq,A

vejdks"kesa ^dky* 'kCnls lkekU; dky] fn"V vkSj vusgkvFkkZr~ ps"Vk ugha djusdks dgk x;k gSA foLe;dk dkj.k crk jgsg®μvgks! bu xksickydksadk dksbZ çkjCèk deZ lEHko ugha gS rFkkmld� vfrfjä vU; fdlh deZeü vUr;kZeh ço£Ùkr ug° gksrsAiqu% os vUr;kZeh esjk gh Lo:i gksusd� dkj.k esjs fo:¼ vkpj.kug° dj ldrsA vr,o esjs lgpj Xokyckyksadh ,slh nqnZ'kkfn[kkdj esjs çkfrd�Y;dh Hkh fpUrk u dj çseiw.kZ eqÖks d#.kjlesafuefTtr djusd� fy, esjh yhyk'kfädk gh ;g dk;Z gSA bldkdkj.k gS fd yhykiq#"kksÙke jle;&ew£Ùk eq>ij yhykÓkfädk gh,slk çHkqRo gSA blfy, cUèkq&foPNsnls mfnr Ókksd }kjk nqf[krgksusij Hkh Ï".k FkksMs+&ls fofLer Hkh gks x;sμ;g HkkokFkZ gSû„‰û

ÏR;a fde=kL; [kyL; thoua]u ok veh"kk´p lrka fo¥glue~A

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};a dFka L;kfnfr lafofpUR;]KkRokfo'kr~ rq.Me'ks"kn`x~èkfj%û„Šû

vUo;%μv= ¥d ÏR;a (vc D;k djuk pkfg;s) vL;[kyL; thoua (bl nq"Vd� thoudk ukÓk gks) veh"kka lrka(lkèkq&ckydksadk) fo¥glue~ (foukÓk) u ok (ug° gkss) };a (;snksuksa dk;Z) dFka L;kr ~ (fdl mik;ls gkas) bfr lafofpUR; KkRok(,slk fopkjdj mldk mik; fuÓp;dj) vÓks"kn`d~ gfj% (vuUrn`f"VlEiék gfj) rq.Ma vfoÓkr~ (mld� eq[kesa çosÓk dj x;s)û„Šû

vuqoknμßvc eSa D;k d:¡!Þ bl [ky LoHkkookys v?kklqjdkoèk vkSj ljyefr cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksadh çk.kj{kkμ;s nksuksa dk;Zfdl çdkj lEHko gksaxs\ bl çdkj fpUrk djrs gq, loZK]loZæz"Vk Jhgfj rR{k.kkr~ mldk mik; fu¼kZj.kdj Lo;a vlqjd�eq[kesa ços'k dj x;sû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv= lÁVs ¥d ÏR;e~~\ vL; [kyL; thoua uL;kr~~~A oS fufÓpre~~A veh"kka fo¥glua p u L;kr~~ bfrA };a dFka L;kfnfrfofpUR; r= lglSoksik;a KkRok rq.Mefo'kr~~A ;rks·'ks"kn`d~~ ,oa Ïrs lR;soaHkfo";rhfr Hkkfo lo± i';rhfr l% LoHkäfoin% [kythoulalkj;ksÓpgj.kk¼fj%û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμbl lÁVesa eq>s D;k djuk pkfg;s\ bl nq"Vdhe`R;q Hkh gks tk; vkSj lkèkq&l[kkvksadh j{kk Hkh gks tk;μ;s nksuksadk;Z fdl çdkj gks ldrs g®\ ,slk lkspdj Ï".kus lglk mldkmik; Hkh fudky fy;kA rc os v?kklqjd� eq[kessa çfo"V gks x;sA^vÓks"kn`d~*μloZn'khZ] vFkkZr~ ,slk dk;Z djusls mldk ifj.kke D;kgksxk tks ;g lc tkurs g®A ^gfj%*μHkäksad� lÁVkü vkSj nq"Vksad�thou vkSj lalkj (vkokxeu) dk tks gj.k djrs gaS] os gh gfjgSaû„Šû

rnk ?kuPNnk nsok Hk;k¼kgsfr pqØ�'kq%Atâ"kq;sZ p dalk|k% dkS.kikLRo?kckUèkok%û„‹û

ƒŒ@ƒ„@„Š&„‹ þ

218 n'ke% LdU/k%

vUo;%μrnk (Ï".kdk mld� eq[keü çosÓk ns[kdj) ?kuPNnk%(cknyküdh vkM+esa) nsok% Hk;kr~ (fNis nsork Ï".kd� ukÓkdhvkÓkÁkls) gk gk bfr pqØ�Ókq% (gk&gkdkj dj mBs) ýrFkkþ ;s pv?k ckUèkok% daL;k|k% dkS.kik% (tks v?kklqjd� ckUèko dal vkfnjk{kl) rs tâ"kq% (os lHkh vkufUnr gksus yxs)û„‹û

vuqoknμJhÏ".kdks v?kklqjd� eq[kd� Hkhrj ços'k djrs gq,ns[kdj cknyküdh vkM+eü fLFkr nsorkx.k Hk;ls gk&gkdkj djusyxs rFkk v?kklqjd� ije ckUèko dal vkfn vlqjx.k bl laokndksikdj cM+s vkufUnr gq,û„‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ?kuPNnk es?kkUrfjrk% dalL;k?kL; p Hk;kr~~ gk gsfrHkxoR;fu"Vk'kÁ;k nsokukeSÓo;ZKkus·fi HkäRokr~~ Hkä�Óp izhR;kRedRokr~~izhrsÓp foosdgjLoHkkoRokr~~ dalk|k tâ"kqfjfr pj}kjk l| ,o okrkZKkukr~~AdkS.kik% jk{klk% v?kklqjHkzkrq% iq=kn;%û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^?kuPNnk%*μrc cknyksadh vkM+esa fLFkr nsorkx.kdal vkSj v?kklqjd� Hk;ls rFkk JhÏ".kd� vfu"Vdh vk'kÁklsgk&gkdkj djus yxsA ;|fi nsorkvksaeü Ï".kd� ,s'o;Zdk Kku jgrkgS] rFkkfi os Hkä gSA Hkfä çhR;kRed gS ,oa çhfrdk LoHkko ghgS fd og foosddks gj ysrh gS] vr% Hkxoku~d� lEcUèkeü mudh,slh vkÓkÁk LokHkkfod gh gSA ^dalk|k%*μmlh le; vuqpjksalslaokn çkIrdj dal vkfn nSR;x.k ,oa ^dkS.kik%*μv?kklqjd� HkkbZd�iq= vkfn jk{klx.k vkufUnr gq,û„‹û

rr~ JqROkk Hkxoku~ Ï".kLRoO;;% lkHkZoRlde~Apw.khZfpdh"kksZjkRekua rjlk oo`èks xysû…Œû

vUo;%μrr~ JqRok (mu nsorkvküüd� fo"kkn vkSj vlqjksad�vkuUndh èofu lqudj) Hkxoku~ Ï".k% vO;;% (vfouÓojHkxoku~ Ï".k) rq lkHkZ oRlda vkRekua (cNM+kü vkSj ckydksad�lkFk viusdks) pw.khZ fpdh"kksZ% (pw.kZ djusd� vfHkyk"kh ml nSR;d�)xys (xynsÓkesa) rjlk (vfr osxd� lkFk) oo`èks (Ck<+us yxs)û…Œû

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vuqoknμnsorkvksadk gk&gkdkj 'kCn vkSj vlqjksadh vkuUnèofulqudj vfoukÓkh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k] cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksadks pw.kZ&fopw.kZdjusd� vfHkyk"kh ml v?kklqjd� xyseü tkdj rsthls c<+usyxsû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrr~~ lkèkwuka 'kksdtYiuelkèkwuka g"kZtYiua p JqRokvHkSZoZRlÓp lfgrekRekua ';kelqUnj Lo:ie~~ ÅnjLFkhÏR; pw.khZfpdh"kkZsjL;xys oo``èks rkoso 'kksdg"kkSZ oSijhR;su Jksrqfefr Hkko%A uuq] 'kdVr``.kkorZoèknkecUnukfnyhyk;ka Lrksd�uSo ckyoiq"kk fdf´pnI;o¼Zekusu rÙk}îkfIrp´pksLo;a Hkxorks foHkksjL; fde?kklqj d.BjUèkzO;kfIrj'kDR;k ;rks oo``èks bR;qP;rslR;e~A r= r= ujckyyhyRoy{k.kekèkq;ZL; foLe; jlkèkk;dL; Hkätuykspuk&Lok|RoknykSfdda rkn'kRoeso leqfpre~A v= rq rkn'kekèkq;Zxzkgdæ"VtukHkkokr~~Lo;a Hkxorkfi rsu ykSfdD;so jhfrjkyEcs bfr tkuhe%û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj lkèkq&nsorkvksadk gk&gkdkj vkSjvlkèkq&nSR;ksadh g"kZ&èofu lqudj vO;;&Lo:i Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k]Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksad� lfgr Ó;kelqUnj&Lo:i viusdks mnjeüysdj pwj&pwj djusd� vfHkyk"kh ml v?kklqjd� xysesa vpkudc<+us yxsA

;fn dgks fd 'kdVklqj vkSj r`.kkorZdk oèk rFkk nke&cUèkuvkfn yhykesa JhÏ".kus {kqærj cky&Lo:idks rfud Hkh u c<+krsgq, yhykdk lEiknu fd;k] vr% loZleFkZ Hkxoku~ gksdj mUgküusv?kklqj oèkd� le; viusdks D;ksa c<+k;k\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrsgSaμ;g lR; gSA mu&mu yhykvküeü uj&ckydksfpr yhyk&ekèkq;ZeüfoLe;jl çdkÓkdj Hkäküd� us=küdk vkLoknu gsrq oSlh vkykSfddyhyk leqfpr gh gSA ijUrq ;gk¡ij oSls ekèkq;Zjl vkLoknud�mi;qä Hkäküdk vHkko gksusls Lo;a&Hkxoku~us Hkh ykSfdd jhfr('kBd� çfr ÓkBrk) dk voyEcu fd;kμ,slk tkuuk gksxkû…Œû

rrks·frdk;L; fu#¼ek£x.kks]áqn~xh.kZn`"VsHkz ZerfLRorLrr% Aiw.kks Z·UrjÂ� iouks fu#¼ks]ew¼kZu~ fofu£Hk| fofuxZrks cfg%û…ƒû

ƒŒ@ƒ„@…Œ&…ƒ þ

220 n'ke% LdU/k%

vUo;%μrr% (Ï".k }kjk viusdks o£¼r djusij) vfrdk;L;(ml foÓkky Ókjhj vlqjdk) fu#¼ek£x.k% (eq[k vkfn lcd�Nvo#¼ gks x;k) måh.kZn`"Vs% (us= Hkh ckgj fudy vk;s) brLrr%Hkzer% (bèkj&mèkj rM+irs gq, ml nSR;d�) vUrjÂ�% (Ókjhjesa)iou% fu#¼% (çk.kok;q fu#¼ gksdj) iw.kZ% ew¼kZu~ (eLrdfLFkrczãjUèkzdks) fofu£Hk| (Hksndj) cfg% fofuxZr% (ckgj fudyx;h)û…ƒû

vuqoknμJhÏ".k }kjk vius oiqdks c<+kus vkSj mld� xysesavVd tkusls fo'kky vtxj nsgèkkjh v?kklqjdk d.B #¼ gks x;kvkSj mldh nksuksa vk¡[ksa ckgj fudy vk;°A rc og viuh iw¡Ndksbèkj&mèkj iNkM+us yxk vkSj mld� 'kjhjeü fLFkr çk.kok;qczãjUèkzdks Hksndj rR{k.kkr~ ckgj fudy x;hû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfu#¼ks eq[kknhuka ekxZHkwr% d.Bks ;L;kfLr rL;mn~xh.kZn`"VscZfg£uxZr ykspuL; vUrjÂ� nsgeè;s fu#¼% iou% izk.kok;q%fuxZeukHkkokr~~ iw.kZ%A eq¼Zu~~ eq¼Zfu fLFkra czãjU?kza fu£Hk| cfgxZr%û…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^rr%*μJhÏ".kdk oiq c<+usd� dkj.k vR;UrfoÓkky 'kjhjokys v?kklqjdk xyk #¼ gks x;k] QyLo:i mldhnksuksa vk¡[ksa Hkh ckgj fudy vk;haA ^vUrjÂ�*μ'kjhjesa #dhçk.kok;qd� fy, fudyusdk jkLrk ugha jgusij og ew¼Zu~*μczãjUèkzdksHksndj ckgj fudy x;hû…ƒû

rsuSo losZ"kq cfgxZrs"kq]çk.ks"kq oRlku~ lqân% ijsrku~An`"Vîk Lo;ksRFkkI; rnfUor% iqu&oZD=kUeqd�Unks Hkxoku~ fofu;Z;kSû…„û

vUo;%μrsu ,o (eLrdd� fNæziFkls) losZ"kq çk.ks"kq cfgxZrs"kq(leLr çk.kksad� fudyusij) ijsrku~ (e`r) oRlku~ (cNM+ksadks)lqân% (rFkk Xokyckydksadks) Lo;k (viuh) n`"Vîk (n`f"Vd� }kjk)mRFkkI; (iquthZfordj) iqu% rnfUor% (fQj mUgü lkFk ysdj)

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Hkxoku~ eqd�Un% oD=kr~ (Hkxoku~ eqd�Un vlqjd� eq¡gls) fofu;Z;kS(fudydj vk;s)û…„û

vuqoknμeLrdd� fNæiFkls v?kklqjdh çk.kok;q fudyusd�lkFk&lkFk mldh lEiw.kZ bfUæ;'kfä foyqIr gks x;hA eqfänkrkHkxoku~ Jheqd�Un Hkh e`rçk; (futhZo) cNM+kü vkSj ckydksadksve`rn`f"Vd� }kjk l´thfordj mud� lkFk v?kklqjd� eq[kls ckgjfudy vk;sû…„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμijsrku~ LofojgrTtkBjkuy;ksTokZy;k ew£PNrku~~ n`"V~;kvero£"k.;kû…„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^ijsrku~*μvius fojgesa vkSj v?kklqjd� tBjkuydhrhoz Tokykls ew£PNr xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadks viuh ve`ro£"k.khn`f"V }kjk lpsrudj Hkxoku~ eqd�Un mud� lkFk&lkFk v?kklqjd�eq[kls ckgj fudy vk;sû…„û

Hkkoçdkf'kdkofÙkμv?kklqjdks fo'kky nsgèkkjh vtxjdh vkÏfresans[kdj tc xksickyd mls o`nkoudh ÓkksHkk le>dj lw;Zdhfdj.kksals jäo.kZ es?kekyk] ioZrdh pksVh] xqQk] ouiFk vkfnd�lkFk mld� 'kjhjd� vÂksadh rqyuk dj jgs Fks] ml le; Ï".kmuls d�N gh nwjhij jgdj mudh ckrksadks lqu jgs FksA mld�i'pkr~ ckydksaus tc v?kklqjd� eq[kesa ços'k djusdk fopkjdj,dckj Ï".kd� eq[kdh vksj ns[kk] rc Ï".k mUgü vius fudVvkusd� fy, gkFk mBkdj cqykuk pkgrs Fks] ijUrq Bhd mlh le;os rkyh ctkrs gq, v?kklqjd� [kqys gq, eq[kesa ços'k dj x;sA vr%Ï".k mUgü jksd ug° ld�A

Hkxoku~ tc Hkh tks d�N bPNk djrs gSa] mudh lR;lÁYirk'kfäd� çHkkols rc ogh la?kfVr gksrk gSA blfy, 'kkL=küessabPNke;] lR;lÁYi vkfn ukeküls mudk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSAfdUrq l[kkvkasdks v?kklqjd� eq[keas tkusls jksdusdh Ï".kdh çcybPNk gksusij Hkh mudh lR;lÁYirk Ókfä çdkfÓkr D;kü ug°

ƒŒ@ƒ„@„‡&…„ þ

222 n'ke% LdU/k%

gqbZ\ bld� mÙkjeü dg jgs g® fd ;fn mudh lR;lÁYirk Ókfäd�çHkkols xksickyd v?kklqjd� eq[keü çosÓk u dj Ï".kd� ikl ykSVvkrs] rks Ï".kdh v?kklqjoèk yhyk la?kfVr ug° gksrhA vr% blvlqjoèk&yhykeü ckèkk igq¡psxhμ;g tkudj gh Hkxoku~dh lR;lÁYirkÓkfä çdkfÓkr ug° gqbZA Hkxoku~dh loZKrk] lR;lÁYirk]foHkqrk] lokZUr;kZferk vkfn leLr 'kfä;k¡ mudh yhyk'kfä vkSjÏik'kfäd� vèkhu gSaA yhyk ;k Ïikdks çdkf'kr djusd� fy,ç;kstud� vuq:i mudh loZKrk vkfn 'kfä;ksadk çdk'k gksrk gSAmudh vlqjoèk:i yhykesa ckèkk u iM+s] blfy, lR;lÁYi'kfäogk¡ij 'kkUr jghA xksickydksaus blh vlqjoèk:ih yhyk'kfäd�çHkkols v?kklqjd� eq[kessa ços'k fd;kA

xksickyd cNM+ksad� lkFk v?kklqjd� eq[keas ços'kdj mld�xysls gksdj Nkrhd� eè;Hkkx rd ig¡qp x;s rFkk Ókjhjd� vUnjdhxehZls os nXèkçk; gksdj eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμßgk;! gk;! vcgekjh e`R;q gks tk;sxhA vc geü dHkh Hkh Ï".kdk n'kZu ughagksxkAÞ ;g le>dj os Ï".kd� fojg&nq%[keas vèkhj gksdj e`rçk;(ew£PNr) gks x;sA bèkj v?kklqjus ns[kk fd lHkh cNM+s vkSjxksickyd rks mld� eq[kd� vUnj çfo"V gks x;s gSa] fdUrq ftldkj.k og eFkqjkls o`Unkou vk;k gS vkSj cgqr nsjls vtxjdk :ièkkj.kdj eq[k [kksydj pqipki iM+k gqvk gS] mldh cgu iwrukvkSj HkkbZ cdklqjdk oèk djusokyk Ï".k vHkh rd mld� eq[kesaçfoÔ ugha gqvk gSA vr% d�oy cNM+ksa vkSj l[kkvksadks fuxyuslsD;k ykHk gksxk\ blfy, mlus Ï".kdh çrh{kkesa eq[k cUn ughafd;kA

uUnuUnu Ï".k d�N nwjhij [kM+s gksdj cNM+ksa vkSjXokyckyksadks v?kklqjd� eq[kesa çfo"V gqvk ns[kdj vR;Ur fofLergq,A os eu&gh&eu lkspus yxsμßgk;! eSa d�ls budh j{kk d:¡\;s rks lk{kkr~ e`R;qLo:i v?kklqjdh tBjkfXuesa Lo;a gh lw[kh?kkldh Hk¡kfr fxj x;s g®A vc eSa D;k d:¡] ;s cNM+s vkSjXokycky esjs vfrfjä nwljs fdlhdks ugha tkurs] budk n`<+

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fo'okl gS fd d�lh Hkh foifÙk D;ksa u vk tk;] Ï".k gekjh j{kkdjsxkAÞ bl çdkj vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mksad� leLr thokü vkSjoLrqvksad� ckgj&Hkhrj ftudh vckèk n`f"V gS] ,sls loZæ"Vk]loZlk{kh] lokZUr;kZeh Lo;a Hkxoku~ uUnuUnu] xksickydksadh j{kkdjusd� fy, vR;Ur O;kd�y gks x;sA os lkspus yxs fd l[kkvküd�çk.kküdh j{kk rFkk v?kklqjdk foukÓk nksukü dk;Z fdl çdkj fl¼gks ldrs g®A bl fo"k;eü cgqr lkspusij Hkh mUgü dksbZ mik; ug°lw>kA vUreü os vius fç; l[kkvkü rFkk cNM+küdh j{kkd� fy,Lo;a Hkh mld� eq[keü çfo"V gks x;sA ;|fi os pkgrs rks mudhbPNkek=ls mudh lR;lÁYirk Ókfä gh l[kkvkü rFkk cNM+küdhj{kk rFkk v?kklqjdk foukÓk djuseü leFkZ FkhA ijUrq HkäokRlY;d�dkj.k os brus vèkhj gks x;s fd Lo;a gh v?kklqjd� eq[keüçosÓkdj x;sA

mèkj v?kklqjdks o`Unkouesa vk;k gqvk ns[kdj nsorkx.kvR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gksdj LoxZ NksM+dj cknyksadh vkM+esa fNis gq, Fks,oa xqIr :ils mldh lHkh fØ;kvksadks ns[k jgs FksA mld� Hk;Ájvtxj :idks ns[kdj os Mjd� ekjs dk¡i jgs FksA xksickydkü vkSjcNM+küd� mld� eq[kd� vUnj ços'k djusij os iw.kZZr% fdÁÙkZO;foew<+gks x;s FksA mudh èkkj.kk Fkh fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k fuÓp; gh blfoifÙkdks nwj dj nsaxsA ijUrq tc mUgküus ns[kk fd JhÏ".kus d�NHkh ugha fd;k] vfirq ckydksadh Hkk¡fr Lo;a Hkh os mld� eq[keasçfo"V gks x;s] rc rks nsox.k èkS;Z [kks cSBsA ;|fi JhÏ".kdhvfpUR;'kfäd� fo"k;esa nsorkvksadks i;kZIr Kku Fkk] fQj Hkh mudhbl Hkä&okRlY; jhfrdks ns[kdj nsorkvküdh ,s'o;Z&cqf¼ yqIr gksx;h] blfy, os gk&gkdkj djus yxsA

v?kklqjd� lkFk ftrus Hkh vlqj&jk{kl vkfn o`Unkoueü vk;sFks vkSj v?kklqjd� vknsÓkkUkqlkj vkdkÓkeü fLFkr Fks] tc mUgkasusns[kk fd xksickyd vkSj cNM+s rks cgqr nsj igys gh v?kklqjd�eq[kd� xzkl cu pqd� g®] vc uUnuUnu Hkh v?kklqjd� eq[k&xàjesaços'k dj x;k] rks os vR;Ur vkufUnr gks x;sA os fopkj djus

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yxs fd vc gekjs egkjkt dal fuHkZ; vkSj fu"d.Vd gkss tk;saxsAiwruk] 'kdVklqj] r`.kkorZ] oRlklqj] cdklqj vkfn oztesa vkdjfo'ks"k ç;kl djd� Hkh uUnuUnudk d�N Hkh ugha fcxkM+ ld�]vfirq os vius gh çk.k [kks cSBsA ijUrq ml vlqjd�y&fouk'kduUnuUnudks vlqjJs"B v?kklqjus fcuk ç;kld� gh vius mnjesa Hkjfy;kA blfy, vlqj] jk{kl vkfn ijekuUnesa foHkksj gksdj fofoèkçdkjls vkuUnèofu djrs gq, daldks ;g ÓkqHk lekpkj nsusd� fy,rhozxfrls eFkqjkdh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA

bèkj Ï".k v?kklqjd� xyseas tkdj vVd x;s vkSj vius'kjhjdks c<+kus yxs ftld� dkj.k mldk xyk gh #¼ gks x;kAns[krs&ns[krs mldh nksuksa vk¡[ksa Hkh ckgj fudy vk;haA ml le;og fo'kky vtxj:ih vlqj O;kd�y gksdj cqjh rjgls NViVkusyxkA mldh lk¡l #d tkusd� dkj.k lkjs Ókjhjesa Hkj x;h rFkkvUresa mldh çk.kok;q czãjUèkzdks QksM+dj ckgj fudy x;hA

çk.kok;q fudyusd� lkFk&gh&lkFk v?kklqjdh lkjh bfUæ;ÓkfäHkh yqIr gks x;hA bl çdkj og Lo;a gh e`R;qd� eq[kesa tk fxjkArc grkfjxfrnk;d vkSj Hkätu&ifjikyd JhÏ".kus viuhve`re;h n`f"Vls Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks thfor dj fn;k vkSjlcd� lkFk v?kklqjd� eq[kls ckgj fudy vk;sA bl çdkjvf[kyczãk.Mifr] HkäoRly uUnuUnu JhÏ".k nq"Vksads neu vkSjlkèkqvksad� ikyudh yhyk çdkf'krdj nsorkvkas vkSj xksickydksadkvkuUno¼Zu djus yxsû„‡&…„û

ihukfgHkksxksfRFkreÚqra eg&TT;ksfr% LoèkkEuk Toy;fí'kks n'kAçrh{; [ks·ofLFkreh'kfuxZea]foos'k rfLeu~ fe"krka fnokSdlke~û……û

vUo;%μihukfgHkksxksfRFkra (foÓkky liZ Ókjhjls fudydj)vÚqra egr~ T;ksfr% (,d vÚqr T;ksfr) LoèkkEuk (vius çHkkols)nÓkfnÓk% Toy;r~ (nl fnÓkkvksadks mÚkflr djrh gqbZ) bZÓkfuxZea

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(Ï".kd� fudyusdh) çrh{; (çrh{kk djrh gqbZ) [ks (vkdkÓkesa)vofLFkra (vofLFkr Fkh) bZÓkfuxZea (Ï".kd� fudyusd� iÓpkr~)fe"krka fnoksdlka (ns[krs&ns[krs nsorkvksad� lkeus) rfLeu~ (muJhÏ".kesa) foosÓk (izfo"V gks x;h)û……û

vuqoknμml fo'kky liZdh nsgls ,d vÚqr egk&T;ksfrfudyh] ftld� çHkkols nlksa fn'kk,¡ izdkf'kr gks mBhaA og Ï".kd�ckgj vkusdh izrh{kk djrh gqbZ vkdk'kesa gh fLFkr jghA FkksM+h ghnsjesa tc Ï".k liZd� eq[kls ckgj fudy vk;s] rc nsorkvksad�lEeq[k gh og T;ksfr mud� 'kjhjesa lek x;hû……û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμT;ksfrjfgnsgs fLFkra 'kq¼lÙoe;fefr JhLokfepj.kk%rkn`'knq"VL;kfi rL; eqä�%loZyksdizR;k;ukFk± thoL; fujkdkjRos·fi rRdky&izkIrHkxoPNDR;kfyfÂrRokÙkFkk n`';Rofefr oS".korks"k.;kn;%A ijczã.kksO;kidegkT;ksfr% Lo:ifeo thoL;kfi T;ksfr%Lo:ia ekf;dykspukxE;efirnkuha Hkxork LosPN;So LoLo:ifeo LoL;klqjeqfäiznk;dRo y{k.kxq.kL;loZyksd IkzR;{khdj.kkFk± n£'krfeR;sd� izkIkkRelkE;fefr Hkkxorha xfrfeR;q&ifj"Vknqä�j?kklqj% lk:I;eq¥ä izkiA u rq lk;qT;feR;rLrR{k.kizkIr rnh;fpUe; nsgT;ksfrjso rr~~A nsgLrq T;kfrHkwZ;LRokr~~ æ"Vqa 'kD;ks ukHkwr~~A Hkxofrizos'kLrq lk;qT;izFkkorks% f'k'kqikynUroØ;ksfjo Ks; bR;ijsA fe"krka fe"kRlqlRLofi vuknjs ok "k"Bhû……û

Hkkokuqoknμ^egr~ T;ksfr%*μml fo'kky liZd� LFkwy'kjhjls,d vR;Ur vÚqr 'kq¼lÙoe; vfuoZpuh; fnO;T;ksfr ckgjfudydj viuh dkfUrls nlksa fn'kkvksadks çdkfÓkr djrh gqbZvkdk'kesa fLFkr gksdj JhÏ".d� ckgj vkusdh çrh{kk djus yxhAJhy Jhèkj Lokfeikn dgrs gSa fd ;g T;ksfr liZnsgesa fLFkr 'kq¼lÙoe; gSA JhoS".korks"k.kh vkfnesa dgk x;k gS fd ,sls nq"Vvlqjdh eqfäd� fo"k;esa leLr yksxksadks fo'okl fnykusd� fy,T;ksfrLo:i thokRek yksdn`f"Veü vn`'; gksusij Hkh ml le;Hkxoku~dh bPNk'kfäd� çHkkols çkÏr n`f"Vd� xkspjhHkwr gqbZ FkhA

d�N yksx dgrs gSaμijczã tSls O;kid vkSj egkT;ksfreZ;gaS] tho Hkh oSls gh gSaA vr,o mudk :i ekf;d n`f"Vd�

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xkspjhHkwr ugha gksrkA fQj Hkh Hkxoku~ LosPNkls tSls viuk Lo:ifn[kkrs gSa] oSls gh vlqj&eqfäçnk;dRo y{k.k (grkfjxfrnk;dRo:i)viuk xq.k fn[kkusd� fy, mUgküus ml T;ksfrdks ekf;d us=ksad� HkhxkspjhHkwr djk;k FkkA

^çkikRelkE;e~* (…Šosa 'yksdesa)μv?kklqj vkRelkE; vFkkZr~Hkxoku~d� leku :idks (lk:I;eqfädks) çkIr gqvk FkkA ,oa vxys'yksdesa Hkh Hkkxorha xfre~*&Hkkxorh xfr çkIr dh Fkhμ,slk o.kZugksusls Li"V gS fd v?kklqjus lk:I;eqfä ik;h Fkh] lk;qT;eqfäughaA vr,o og T;ksfr v?kklqjdks mlh le; çkIr gqbZ mld�fpUe; nsgdh fnO; T;ksfr FkhA ijUrq og nsg T;ksfreZ; gksusd�dkj.k fn[kk;h ug° iM+hA

d�N yksx dgrs gSa fd JhÏ".kd� 'kjhjesa og T;ksfr çfo"VgqbZ FkhA ,slk o.kZu f'k'kqiky vkSj nUroØdh Hkk¡fr rkRdkfydvFkkZr~ ml le;d� yksxksadh çrhfrek= FkhA ^fe"krke~*μnÓkZudkjhsnsorkvksad� lkeus gh] vFkok vuknjd� vFkZesa "k"Bh foHkfä gqbZZ gS]vFkkZr~ nsorkvksadh mis{kk djd� gh og T;ksfr JhÏ".kd� vÂksaesaços'k dj x;hû……û

rF;μT;ksfr vFkkZr~ liZ'kjhjesa fLFkr 'kq¼lÙoe; Lo:iA,sls nq"V vlqjdh eqfäd� fo"k;esa fdlh&fdlhdks lUnsg gks ldrkgSA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ml lUnsgdks nwj djusd� fy, rFkk leLryksxksadk fo'okl mRiék djusd� fy, viuh Ókfäd� çHkkols çkÏrvkdkjjfgr Ókq¼thod� Lo:idks ml le;d� vuq:i çkÏrn`f"Vd� n'kZu;ksX; cuk fn;k FkkA ijczã tSls O;kid vkSjegkT;ksfreZ; gSa] tho Hkh oSls gh gSaA vr,o mudk vçkÏr :iekf;d us=ksals ns[kk ug° tk ldrkA fQj Hkh Hkxoku~ ftl çdkjLosPNkiwoZd viuk Lo:i fn[kykrs gSa] oSls gh vlqjksadks eqfäçnkudkjh grkfjxfrnk;dμviuk xq.k txr~dks fn[kkusd� fy,mUgkasus ml fnO; T;ksfrdks Hkh ekf;d us=ksad� xkspjhHkwr djk;k FkkA

og fnO; T;ksfr JhÏ".kd� 'kjhjesa çfo"V gks x;hA JhÏ".kesaços'kμ;g æ"Vkvksadh rkRdkfyd çrhfrek= gSA ;FkkFkZr% JhÏ".kd�

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vlE;d~ çdk'k czãesa mldk ços'k gqvk FkkA (oS".korks"k.kh)^ços'k fd;k Fkk*μ;g dgusls lk;qT;eqfädks gh le>k tkrk gS]fdUrq v?kklqjdh lk;qT;eqfä ugha gqbZ gSA bldk dkj.k gS fdvkxsd� …Šosa 'yksdesa v?kklqjdh vkRelkE; vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~d�leku :i çkfIrd� fo"k;esa ,oa mld� vxys 'yksdesa v?kklqjdhHkkxorh xfr çkfIrdk o.kZu gSA vkRelkE; vkSj Hkkxorh xfrμbunksuküdk vFkZ dHkh Hkh lk;qT;eqfä ugha gks ldrk] vr,ov?kklqjdh lk:I;eqfä gh gqbZ Fkh] lk;qT; ughaA vr,o egkT;ksfrdgusls v?kklqjdks rR{k.k çkIr fpUe; nsgdh T;ksfrdks gh le>ukgksxkA ;fn ,slk dgsa fd og T;ksfr Hkxoku~esa d�ls çfo"V gqbZ\ ;gd�oy lk;qT;dk vuqdj.kek= gSA mnkgj.kLo:i oSd�.Bd� }kjikyt;&fot;us rhu tUeksad� i'pkr~ Hkxoku~dk lk:I; çkIr fd;kFkkA t;&fot;dk vfUre tUEk nUroØ vkSj f'k'kqikyd� :ieügqvk FkkA bud� nsg&irud� le; bud� nsgeas fLFkr fpUe; T;ksfrHkxoku~esa çfo"V gqbZ Fkh] fQj Hkh os lk:I; çkIr fuR;Hkxor~&ik"kZn gSaA ;gk¡ij v?kklqjd� fo"k;esa Hkh oSlk gh tkuukgksxkû……û

rrks·frâ"Vk% LoÏrks·ÏrkgZ.ka]iq"iS% lqjk vIljl'p uÙkZuS%AxhrS% lqxk ok|èkjk'p ok|d�%]LroS'p foçk t;fu%LouSxZ.kk%û…†û

vUo;%μrr% (nSR;d� foukÓk gksusd� iÓpkr~) vfrâ"Vk%lqjk% (vfrÓk; vkufUnr nsorkx.k) iq"iS% (uUnudkuud� iq"iküdho"kkZls) vIljl% (LoxZdh vIljk,¡) uÙkZuS% (u`R;d� }kjk) lqxk%xhrS% (xUèkoZx.k xkud� }kjk) ok|èkjk% p ok|d�% foçk% p LroS%(okndx.k ok| vkfnd� }kjk] czkã.kx.k Lrod� }kjk) x.kk% t;fu%LouS% (x.knsork yksx t;&t; ÓkCnd� }kjk) LoÏr% (viusdk;Zd� lkèkd JhÏ".kdh) vgZ.ka (iwtk) vÏr (djus yxs)û…†û

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vuqoknμml le; vR;fèkd vkufUnr gksdj nsork iq"io"kZ.k djus yxs] vIljk,¡ u`R; djus yxha] lqxk;d xUèkoZ vkfnxku djus yxs] fo|kèkjkfn ok| ctkus yxs] czkã.k Lrqfr vkSjHkxoku~d� Hkäx.k t;&t;dkj djrs gq, vius dk;Zdks iw.kZdjusokys Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk vfHkuUnu djus yxsû…†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLoÏr% Loò"Vq% JhÏ".kL; vgZ.ka iwtke~~ vÏrvd�oZrA lq"Bq xk;Urhfr lqxk% xUèkokZn;%] ok|èkjk fo|kèkjkn;%] foizkofl"Bkn;%A x.kk% x#Mk;%û…†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^LoÏr% vgZ.ke~ vÏr*μnsorkvksaus vius ò"VkJhÏ".kdh iwtk dhA ^lqxk%*μtks lqUnj xku djrs gSaμ,slsxUèkoZx.kA fo|kèkjk%*μfo|kèkj vkfnA foçk%*μof'k"B vkfn czkã.k]^x.k%*μJhx#M+ vkfn Hkäx.kû…†û

rnÚqrLrks=lqok|xhfrdk&t;kfnuSdksRloeÂyLouku~ AJqRok LoèkkEuks·UR;t vkxrks·fpjkn~&n`"V~ok egh'kL; txke foLe;e~û…‡û

vUo;%μvt% (czãk) LoèkkEu% vfUr (vius èkked� lehi)rnÚqrLrks= lqok|xhfrdk t;kfnuSdksRLro eÂyLouku~ (ml vÚqrLrks=] xhr] ok|] t; vkfndh eÂyèofu) JqRok vfpjkr~ vkxr%(lqudj vfrÓkh?kz ogk¡ij mifLFkr gq, rFkk) bZÓkL; (Ï".kdh) efg(efgek) n`"V~ok (ns[kdj) foLe;a txke (fofLer gks x;s)û…‡û

vuqoknμtc vÚqr Lrks=ksa] lqjE; ok|ksa] eÂyxhrkü] t;&t;dkjvkSj vkuUnksRloksadh eÂyèofu czãkthd� futèkke czãyksd rdigq¡ph] rks ml èofudks lqudj os 'kh?kz gh ogk¡ij vk;s vkSjJhÏ".kdh efgekdk n'kZu djd� fofLer gks x;sû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvn~~HkqrLrks=kf.k p lqok|kfu p xhfrdk% lqd�ekjkxhr;Óp t;'kCnkn;Óp uSdksRlok vusdksRlok eÂyLoukÓp rku~~ LoèkkEu%lR;yksdL; vfUr fudV ,o JqRosfr egtZuLriksyksdLFkk vfi ijEij;So

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JqRok xhrkfnda pØ�fjfr Ks;aA JqRok vtks cãSo vfpjkr~~ l| ,o v?kklqjL;T;kfroSd�.Ba izfr xPNnso bZ'kL; efg efgekua n`"V~ok vkxrks·U;Sjy{;ek.kkso`ÙnkouesoA r= p bZ'kL; efgekua n`"V~ok foLe;a izkiû…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμczãkthus vius èkke lR;yksdd� fudV vÚqrLrks=] mRÏ"V ok|] lqyfyr lÂhr vkSj t;èofu vkfn cgqrçdkjd� eÂye; 'kCnksadks lqukA eg%] tu vkSj riyksdokfl;küusHkh yksd&ijEijkls lqudj Lo;a Hkh xku vkfn fd;k Fkk] ,slkle>uk pkfg;sA v?kklqjd� Ókjhjls T;ksfr fudydj cM+s osxlsoSd�.Bdh vksj tk jgh gS] JhÏ".kdh ;g efgek ns[kdj czãkthije fofLer gq, vkSj vyf{kr :ils oÙnkoueü mifLFkr gq, rFkkogk¡ Hkh Hkxoku~dh efgekdks ns[kdj fofLer gks x;sû…‡û

jktékktxja pEeZ 'kq"da oÙnkous·Úqre~AoztkSdlka cgqfrFka cHkwokØhMxàje~û…ˆû

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) vÚqra vktxja Ókq"da peZoÙnkous cgqfrFka (ml vtxjdk vÚqr Ókq"d peZdk cgqdky rdoÙnkouesa) oztkSdlka (oztokfl;ksad�) vkØhM xàja (ØhM+k&fogkjd�fy, dUnjkd� :iesa) cHkwo (O;ogkj gqvk Fkk)û…ˆû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! ml vtxjdh 'kq"d] vÚqr peM+h cgqrle;rd oÙnkouesa oztokfl;ksad� fy, [ksyusdh ,d vÚqr xqQkd�:iesa O;ogkj gksrh jghû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμcgqfrFka cgqdkya vk lE;d~~ ØhMkFkZdxàja cHkwoû…ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμcgqr le; rd oztoklh ckydksad� [ksyusd� fy,ml vtxjdh lw[kh peM+h dUnjkd� :ieü O;ogkj gqbZ Fkhû…ˆû

,rr~ dkSekjta deZ gjsjkRekfgeks{k.ke~Ae`R;ks% ikSx.Md� ckyk n`"V~okspq£ofLerk oztsû…‰û

vUo;%μgjs% (JhÏ".kd�) dkSekjta (ik¡p o"kZdh dkSekjdkyesa)e`R;ks% vkRekfgeks{k.ka (e`R;q:i v?kklqjls viusdks ,oa lalkj nÓkkls

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liZdks eqä djusij Hkh) ,rr~ deZ n`"V~ok (bl deZdks ns[kdj)fofLerk% ckyk% (fofLer oztckydküus) ikSx.Md� (NBs o"kZesa) oztsÅpq% (ozteü dgk)û…‰û

vuqoknμJhgfjus ;|fi dkSekjkoLFkkeü (ik¡posa o"kZesa) mle`R;q:i v?kklqjls viusdks rFkk lalkjnÓkkls v?kklqjdks eqä fd;kFkk] ijUrq mls ns[kdj fofLer Xokyckyksaus NBosa o"kZdh voLFkkesaoztesa mldk bl çdkjls o.kZu fd;k] tSls og ?kVuk vkt gh gqbZgksû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvU;nI;kÓp;Zesda Ük`f.oR;kg&,rr~~ gjs% dksekjtai´pekCnÏra deZ n`"V~ok vL; gjs% iksx.Md� o;fl "k"Bs·Cns ckykv|Srn~~o``ÙkfeR;wpq%A ¥d rr~~] vkReuke~~ vgs% ldk'kkUeks{k.ka d�r% e``R;ks%vfgej.kk¼srksfjR;FkZ%û…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ,d vkSj Hkh vR;Ur vkÓp;Zdh ckr gqbZA Ï".k}kjk v?kklqjdk lagkj Xokyckyküus mudh d�ekjkoLFkk vFkkZr~ ik¡posao"kZeü ns[kk Fkk] ijUrq mldk o.kZu ozteü vkdj ,d o"kZ iÓpkr~Ï".kd� NBs o"kZ vFkkZr~ ikSx.M vk;q çkIr djusij bl çdkj fd;kfd Ï".kus vkt fdl çdkj e`R;q:i v?kklqjls lHkh XokyckyküvkSj cNMk+üdk m¼kj fd;kû…‰û

uSrf}fp=a euqtkHkZekf;u%]ijkojk.kka ijeL; osèkl%Av?kks·fi ;RLi'kZuèkkSrikrd%]çkikRelkE;URolrka lqnqYyZHke~û…Šû

vUo;%μeuqtkHkZekf;u% (euq"; ckyd:i gh mudk Lo:igS ;k uUnd�ekj gh ije n;koku gS) ijkojk.kka (txr~d� Å¡p&uhplHkhls) ijeL; (Js"B) osèkl% (foèkkrk iq#"kdk) ,rr~ (,slk deZ)u fofp=e~ (fofp= ug° gS) v?k% vfi (og v?k ukedk vlqjHkh) ;r~ laLiÓkZu èkkSr ikrd% (Ï".kd� laLiÓkZls ftld� iki èkqy

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x;s] ,sls) vlrka lqnqYyZHka vkRelkE;a çki (vlkèkqvküd� fy,lqnqYyZHk Hkxoku~dh lk:I;eqfädks çkIr fd;k)û…Šû

vuqoknμdk;Z&dkj.k vFkok Å¡p&uhp leLr oLrqvküd�ijefoèkkrk&Lo:i Hkxoku~d� vFkok euq";&ckyd&lh yhyk jpusokysuUnuUnu&Lo:i ije n;kyqd� vFkok uj&yhykeü viuk ije&,sÓo;ZçnÓkZudkjh Hkxoku~d� fy, ;g dksbZ vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha gSAv?kklqj ew£Ùkeku v?k (iki) gh FkkA mlus Hkxoku~d� laLi'kZlsfu"iki gksdj nq"Vksad� fy, nqyZHk lk:I;eqfädks izkIr fd;kFkkû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμeuqtkHkZ ,o ek;k rnh;Lo:ia rÙor% Jqfr izfl¼kUek;k&'kCnL; Lo:iokpdRokr~~ ijkojk.kka losZ"kkea'kkukeaf'kukefi ijeL; osèkl%LosPNkfHkereso drqZ% ,rr~~ fofp=a u] ¥d rfnR;r vkg&v?kks·ihfrA èkwrikrdbfrA ikrdfeR;qiy{k.ka 'kjhjnkSxZUè;knsjI;ixe bfr ¥d oäO;a iwruk n`"Vîk'kjhjlkSxUè;efi O;k[;s;aA lfiz;l[kL; Ï".kL; ØhMkLinhHkkfoRokr~A vkRelkE;aLoleku:iRoe~A vlrkelqjk.kka lk;qT;a nqyZHka lk:I;a rq HkälEiznkuh;Rokr~&lqnqyZHke~~û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^euqtkHkZ&ekf;u%*μeuq"; ckyd:i gh] ^ek;k*μmudk Lo:i] D;küfd Jqfr&çflf¼ gksusls ek;k 'kCndk Lo:iokpd vFkZ gSA tks leLr va'kkü vkSj va'khd� Hkh çèkku gaS vkSjviuh bPNkls vaÓk&vaÓkhdks Hkh çknqHkwZr djkusokys gSaA muJhÏ".kd� fy, ,slk djuk fofp= ugha gSA og dkSu&lk dk;Z gS\bld� fy, dg jgs g®μv?kklqj Hkh ftud� LiÓkZls fu"iki gks x;k]ikrdμ;g miy{k.k gS] Ókjhjdh nqxZUèkkfn Hkh nwj gks x;h FkhA;gk¡ rd fd mldk ik¡pHkkSfrd Ókjhj iwrukdh Hkk¡fr lqxUèk;qä gksx;k FkkA mldh e`r nsgdk <k¡pk uUnuUnu vkSj mud� l[kkx.kküdhØhM+kLFkyh cu x;kA ^vkReklkE;e~*μv?kklqjdks Hkxoku~dk lk:I;çkIr gqvk FkkA ;fn ns[kk tk; rks vlqjküd� fy, lk;qT; Hkh nqyZHkgS] mleü Hkh Hkäküdks çkIr gksusokyh lk:I;eqfä rks vfrÓk; nqyZHkgS] ijUrq v?kklqjdks Ï".kdh Ïikls ;g çkIr gqbZû…Šû

ƒŒ@ƒ„@…Š þ

232 n'ke% LdU/k%

lÏn~;nÂçfrekUrjkfgrk]eukse;h Hkkxorha nnkS xfre~Al ,o fuR;kRelq[kkuqHkwR;fHk&O;qnLrek;ks·UrxZrks fg ¥d iqu%û…‹û

vUo;%μlÏr~ (,dckj ek=) eukse;h (eud� }kjk fpfUrr);nÂ çfrek (ftudh vÂ çfrekdks) vUr% (ân;esa) vkfgrk(cyiwoZd LFkkiu djusij) Hkkxor° x¥r nnkS ([kV~okÂ vkfndksije xfr çnku dh) vÂ (lEcksèkuesa) fuR;kRelq[kkuqHkwR;fHkO;qnLrek;%(fuR; gh leLr thoksad� lq[kkuqHkwfr&Lo:i ,oa ftuls ek;k lEiw.kZ:ils nwj gksrh gS) ý,slsþ l% ,o (Lo;a vorkjh) vUrxZr% (ftld�vUnjesa çfo"V gq,) ¥d iqu% (d�ls mldh eqfä ug° gksxh\ voÓ;gksxh)û…‹û

vuqoknμftud� foxzgdk eu&gh&eu Lej.kdj ek= ,dckjHkh ân;esa cSBk fy;k tk;] rks mlls gh thoküdks ije xfr izkIrgks tkrh gSA gs vÂ! ftuls leLr thoküdks lq[kdh vuqHkwfr gksrhgS ,oa ek;k ftuls loZnk nwj jgrh gS] ,sls Lo;a&Hkxoku~ ftud�ân;eü çfo"V gks x;s] mldh eqfäd� fo"k;eü D;k dgk tk;\û…‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrRizkIrkS dkj.kekg&;L; vÂa ew£ÙkLrL; p izfrekizfrÏfrtZxékkFk enuxksiky xksfoUnkfn:ikA lkfi eukse;h eulSo è;krk r=kfilÏnso vUrjkfgrk lrh Hkkxorha x¥r nnkSA [kV~~okÂkfnH;% l ,o lk{kkr~~fuR;kRek fuR;'kjhjÓpklkS lq[kkuqHkwfr:iÓp vfHkO;qnLrek;Ópsfr l%A ije%Lo;eorkjh Lo;esokUrxZr% ¥d iqu% n|knsosR;FkZ%A uuq] [kV~~okÂknhuka rRizkIrkSHkfäjso dkj.ke~~ v?kknhuka rq izkfrdwY;kr~~ HkDR;Hkko ,o rRçkfIrizfrcUèkhAßHkDR;kgesd;k xzká%Þ bfr HkxoRÏrfu;ekr~~A lR;a l p fu;eks·U;fLeéksole;sA Ï".kL;korkjle;s rq iw.kkZ;k ,o Ïik'kä�#n;ksæsdkr~~ rRlEcUèkek=s.kSorRizkfIr;Z}{;rsμßdkea Øksèka Hk;a LusgeSD;a lkSâneso okA fuR;a gjkS fonèkrk s;kfUr rUe;rka fg rsû u pSoa foLe;% dk;ksZ Hkork HkxoR;tsA ;ksxsÓojsÓojsÏ".ks ;r ,rf}eqP;rsÞ bfrû

bfr Ï".kL; iw.kZRos y{k.kfenelkèkkj.ka ;}SfjH;ksfi eks{ka nnkrhfrrs"kkefi eè;s ßoztkSdlka cgqfrFka cHkwokØhMxàje~~Þ bR;qä�j?kklqjnsgL;

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LoØhMklq[kiznhHkkfoRokr~~ rkRdkfyd rRizkfrd�Y;L;kuqd�Y;e; HkfäRoeuukr~~~~rLeS lk:I;eks{ka oSd�.Bs ,o nnkS u rq LoèkkfEu oUnkous rÚä�Lrkn'koSfÓk"V~~;kHkkokr~~bfr Ks;e~~û…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ;gk¡ v?kklqjdh lk:I;eqfä çkfIrdk dkj.k crkjgs gSaμ^;nÂ çfrek*μftudk vÂ dgusls Jhew£Ùk ,oa mudkJhfoxzg vFkkZr~ JhtxékkFk] Jhenueksgu] JhxksfoUnnso vkfn Jhew£Ùkdkè;kudj cyiwoZd vius ân;esa èkkj.k djusls gh [kV~okÂ] çÍknvkfndks Hkxoku~us Hkkxorh xfr çnku dh gS] vr,o mu fuR;foxzg] lq[kkuqHkwfr&Lo:i vkSj ek;kdks nwj djusokys ijeiq#"kHkxoku~ JhÏ".kus Lo;a gh ftld� Hkhrj çosÓk fd;k] mlv?kklqjdks Hkxoku~us lk:I;eqfä çnku dhμblesa vk'p;Zdh D;kckr gS\

;fn dgks fd [kV~okÂ egkjkt vkfndh Hkxor~&çkfIrd�fo"k;esa Hkfä gh dkj.k gS] ijUrq v?kklqj vkfndk Hkxoku~JhÏ".kd� çfr çfrd�y Hkko gksusd� dkj.k mleü Hkfädk vHkkogS] tks Hkxor~&çkfIrd� fo"k;esa çfrcUèkd gSA dkj.k ßHkDR;kgesd;kxzká%Þ (ƒƒ@ƒ†@ƒƒ) vFkkZr~ ,dek= J¼k;qä Hkfäd� }kjk ghHkxoku~dks ik;k tkrk gSμbl çdkj Hkxoku~us Lo;a gh ;g fu;ecuk;k gSA bld� mÙkjeü dgrs g®μ;g ckr lR; gS] ijUrq ;gfu;e nwljs le;d� fy, gSA Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� vorkjd�le; ifjiw.kZ Ïik'kfädk mn; gksusd� dkj.k fdlh Hkh çdkjlsmuls lEcUèk gksusls gh Hkxor~&çkfIr gks tkrh gSA tSls vkxs Hkhdgsaxsμßdkea Øksèke~Þ vkfn (ƒŒ@„‹@ƒ‡&ƒˆ)] vFkkZr~ tks Hkxoku~d�çfr lc le; dke] Øksèk] Hk;] Lusg] ,sD; ;k lkSâ|dk voYkEcudjrs g®] os fufÓpr :ils mueü rUe;rk çkIr djrs g®A;ksxs'ojs'oj tUejfgr Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� fo"k;esa ,slk foLe; çdVug° djuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd os LFkkoj vkfn inkFkks±dks Hkh eqfäçnku dj ldrs gaSA JhÏ".kd� iw.kZ vorkjh gksusdk ;gh ,dvlkèkkj.k y{k.k gS fd os vius 'k=qvksadks Hkh eqfä çnku djrsgSaA

ƒŒ@ƒ„@…‹ þ

234 n'ke% LdU/k%

v?kklqjd� Ókjhjd� lw[k tkusij lHkh xksickyd Ï".kd� lkFkcgqr fnuksa rd mleü [ksy&d�n djrs jgsA v?kklqjdh nsg ßcgqrle; rd xksickydkasd� [ksyusd� fy, xqQkd� leku cu x;h FkhÞ(…ôk¡ Óyksd)μbl mfäd� vuqlkj Ï".kus fopkj fd;k fd blv?kklqjdh nsg esjh ØhM+kvküeü lq[knk;h gksxh] blfy, mUgküus mld�çfrd�y Hkkodks Hkh vuqd�y Hkfäd� :ieü xzg.k djd� mlsoSd�.Beü lk:I;eqfä çnku dhA fdUrq mls viuk èkke oÙnkouçnku ug° fd;k] D;küfd Hkfädk vHkko gksusd� dkj.k og JhèkkeoÙnkouesa okl djus ;ksX; ug° Fkkμ,slk le>uk pkfg;sû…‹û

Hkkoçdkf'kdko`fÙkμuUnuUnu Ï".k] xksickydkas vkSj cNM+ksad�lkFk tc v?kklqjd� eq[kls fudydj ckgj vk;s] rks ml le;mldh liZ nsgls fudydj vkdk'keas fLFkr og vÚqr T;ksfrJhÏ".kd� Jhpj.kküesa foyhu gks x;hA ;g vÚqr n`'; ns[kdj mlT;ksfrd� fo"k;eü nsorkvksad� eueü tks leLr rd�&ford� mB jgsFks] os lc lekIr gks x;sA JhÏ".kdh vikj d#.kkls os le> x;sfd og T;ksfreZ; oLrq v?kklqjdk tho&pSrU; (vkRek) Fkk ,oa ogJhÏ".kd� pj.kküesa foyhu gksdj fpjdkyd� fy, lalkj&cUèkulseqä gks x;k gSA ;|fi vkRek lw{ekfrlw{e vkSj bfUæ;krhr oLrqgS] fQj Hkh JhÏ".kdh bPNkls gh og T;ksfreZ;&Lo:i gksdj Hkhnsorkvksad� çR;{kxkspj gqvk Fkk] ;g rÙo Hkh nsorkvksaus vuqHkofd;kA

nsork bl çdkjls JhÏ".kdh Ïikdk oSHko tkudj eu&gh&euJhÏ".kd� pj.kksaesa Ókj.kkxr gq,A os JhÏ".kd� Åij uUnudkuuesamRiék ikfjtkr iq"iküdh o"kkZ djus yxsA moZ'kh] esudk] jEHkk vkfnvIljk,¡ ijekuUnls u`R; djus yx°A xUèkoZx.k Ï".kd� ekgkRE;dkxku djus yxs] fo|kèkjx.k e`nÂ] iuo] nqUnqfHk vkfn ckts ctkusyxsA nso£"k ukjn vkfn ½f"kx.k Ï".k&ekgkRE;lwpd Lro ikBdjus yxs ,oa x#M+] fo"od~lsu vkfn oSd�.Bd� ik"kZnx.k JhÏ".kdht; ?kks"k.kk djus yxsA

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nsorkvksad� ,sls vkuUn&dksykgy ,oa fofoèk çdkjd� xhr&ok|vkSj t;èofu nsoyksddks eq[kfjr djrh gqbZ tuyksd] egyksZd]riyksd vkSj lR;yksd rdeü xw¡tus yxhA lR;yksdeas lq[kiwoZdvius vkluij cSBs gq, czãkth vpkud bl vkuUnèofudkslqudj fofLer gks x;s vkSj bldk dkj.k tkuusd� fy, lR;yksdlsnsoyksdesa vk;s rFkk ogk¡ls oUnkoud� vkdk'kekxZesa vkdj uUnuUnud�yhyk&ekèkq;Zdks ns[kdj u d�oy vkuUnesa foHkksj gks x;s] vfirqije fofLer Hkh gq,A

ijegal&f'kjksef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus tc egkjkt ijhf{kr~d�le{k v?kklqjdk Jho`Unkouesa vkxeu] fo'kky liZ'kjhj èkkj.k]cNM+s vkSj xksickydksadk mld� eq[kesa ços'k] mudh j{kk djusd�fy, HkäoRly JhÏ".kdk Hkh v?kklqjd� eq[kesa ços'k] v?kklqj&oèk]v?kklqjd� eq[kls JhÏ".kdk cNM+kü vkSj xksickydksad� lfgr ckgjvkuk] v?kklqjdks eqfänku] ;g ns[kdj nsorkvksadk foLe;]nsoyksdesa vkuUn dksykgy vkSj czãkthdk vkxeu vkfndk o.kZufd;k] rks ijhf{kr~ egkjkt Ï".kyhykdk vleks¼Zo ,s'o;Z vkSjJhÏ".kds vfpUR; oSHkodks lqudj vR;Ur vk'p;Zpfdr gq,A ;gns[kdj Jh'kqdnsoxksLokehus dgkμgs egkjkt! JhÏ".kdh ÏikdhdksbZ rqyuk ugha gSA os d�oy v?kklqjdks eqä djd� ÓkkUr ug°gq,] vfirq mUgküus mldh e`rnsgdks Hkh Ïik o"kZ.kd� }kjk èkU; djfn;kA v?kklqjd� ml fo'kky liZ'kjhjls mldh vkRek ckgjfudydj JhÏ".kd� pj.kksaesa foyhu gks x;hA mldh og fo'kkynsg cgqr fnuksa rd o`Unkoudh ouHkwfeesa iM+h jgh ,oa lw[kdjmlus ,d fo'kky ioZr dUnjkdk :i ys fy;k FkkA Ï".kxksickydksad� lkFk mlesa ços'kdj cgqr&lh ckyyhyk,¡ djrs FksAmud� pj.kLi'kZls e`r v?kklqjdk lw[kk gqvk Ókjhj vkSj peZ HkhÏrÏR; gks x;kA JhÏ".kd� Jhpj.kksadk Li'kZ ikusd� fy, czãkfnnsork Hkh rjlrs gSa] fdUrq mud� HkkX;esa og lEHko ugha gks ikrkgSA v?kklqjus thfor voLFkkesa dHkh Hkh czãkfnd� fy, Hkh lqnqyZHkJhÏ".kd� Jhpj.kksad� Li'kZdh vfHkyk"kk ugha dh] ijUrq JhÏ".kus

ƒŒ@ƒ„@…‹ þ

236 n'ke% LdU/k%

mldh fdlh çkFkZukd� fcuk gh mld� e`r 'kjhjdks iqu%&iqu% viuspj.kLi'kZdk lkSHkkX; çnku fd;kA vr,o Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus viuhbl yhykesa tSlh Ïik nku dh] oSlh nwljh fdlh yhykesa ugha dhA

JhÏ".kdh v?kklqj&oèk yhykesa ,d vkSj fo'ks"k peRdkfjrk;g gS fd mUgksaus ik¡posa o"kZesa ;g yhyk dhA fdUrq xksickydksaus,d o"kZd� i'pkr~ vFkkZr~ NBs o"kZeü vius firk&ekrk vkSjcUèkq&ckUèkoksadks ml yhykd� fo"k;eü bl çdkj crk;kμßvkt ge,d egkfoifÙkesa Q¡l x;s FksA ,d fo'kky vtxj jkLrsesa gh eq[k[kksydj fu'py :ils iM+k gqvk FkkA ge yksx cNM+ksad� lkFkmld� eq[kesa pys x;s] mld� i'pkr~ dUgS;kus gekjh j{kk dh vkSjml vtxjdks ekj MkykA d�oy bruk gh ugha] mld� i'pkr~vkdk'kls Q�yksadh o"kkZ gqbZ] e`nÂ vkfn ckts ctus yxs] xhr xk;stkus yxsA bl çdkj vkuUn&dksykgyls lkjk vkdk'k xw¡t mBkAÞXokyckyksadh ckrksadks lqudj uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k] xksi&xksih ,oavU;kU; lHkh oztoklh vR;Ur fofLer gks x;sû…‹û

Jhlwr mokpμb RFka f}tk ;knonsonÙk%]JqRok Lojkrq'pfjra fofp=e~AiçPN Hkw;ks·fi rnso iq.;a]oS;kl¥d ;fékx`ghrpsrk%û†Œû

vUo;%μlwr% mokp (JhlwrxksLokehus ½f"k;ksals dgk) gsf}tk% (gs eqfu;ks!) ;kno nsonÙk% (;knoksad� nsork JhÏ".kus mÙkjk;k ;qfèkf"Bjdks ftl ijhf{kr~dks çnku fd;k] ,sls ijhf{kr~) Lojkrq%(vius j{kkdkjhdh) JqRok ;fékx`ghrpsrk% (ckyyhykvküdks lqudjla;r fpÙk gks x;s] ,sls os) Hkw;% (fQjls) oS;kl¥d (JhÓkqdnsoxksLokehls) rr~ ,o iq.;a (mud� iq.; pfj=d� fo"k;eü) içPN(iwNus yxs)û†Œû

vuqoknμJhlwr xksLokehus dgkμgs 'kkSudkfn ½f"k;ks! ;nqoa'k&f'kjksef.k Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ijhf{kr~dks izk.k&nku fn;k FkkA blfy,

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvEHkksttUeu% deykTtfu;ZL;sfr tMoRokr~ l psruks·ficzãk tM,o ;n;a HkxoUra ijhf{krqa egkek;kfoU;fi rfLeUek;ka forrkusR;k{kssiksèofur%A v= oRlku~ iqfyuekfuU;s ;FkkiwoZl[ka LodfeR;qÙkjxzUFkfojksèkkr~fuR;foKkukuUnLo:iL; HkxorLrfRiz;l[kkuka ckydkuka p prqeZq[kek;;keksgueukSfpR;kék O;k[;s;aA ;Ùkq iwruknhukefi ek;;k HkxoUek=knhukefi eksguarR[kyq foLe;jlkèkk;drÙkYyhykfln~è;Fk± yhykÓkDR;k·uqeksnuknso u rq Lor%Av= rq czãek;;k Ï".kl[kkuka d�oyLokiusu dk yhykflf¼jr ,"�kka ;ksxek;Soeksgua ßÏ".kek;kgrkReukÞ feR;fxzeokD;kPp Ks;aA u p Ï".kek;keksfgrkukesors"kka czãdrZdeU;= u;ua O;k[;s;e~A mifj"Vkfnr ,rs·= d�=R;k eUek;keksfgrsrjsbfr czãokD;kuUrja lR;k% d� drjs usfr Kkraq us"Vs dFk´pusfr Ókqdksä�%Aufg Ï".kl[kkukelR;Roa rsu oä�eqfprerks ekf;dkukeso ckyoRlkuka gj.kaczã.kk ÏrfeR;soe= O;k[;s;aA czãk rnUrjs rfLeékoljs xr vkxr% lu~vU;nfi efgRoa efgekua æ"Vqe~ vHkZdL; bZfÓkrq% JhÏ".kL; oRlku~ br%iqfyukr~ oRlikaÓp vU;= uhRok vUrjnèkkr~ frjkscHkwo] ;r~ rUek;k&HkxoUek;kdkj.kdeso rRlo± ek;;k eksfgr ,o czãk efgRoa æ"Vqa ek;kdfYirkusooRlku~ oRlikuU;=ku;fnR;FkZ%A v| e;k ek;;k eksgf;Rok pksfjrs"kq oRloRlis"kqfde;eSÓo;± fdeI;n~Hkqra djksfr KkRok ¥d Lo;a rkusokus;fr eáa izkFkZf;";rsok u fdefi KkL;rhfr osfr fopkjks ek;;k eksgua fouk rL; u lEHkosr~vrLrfLeu~ pksjf;rqeq|rs lfr ;ksxek;So lR;ku~ oRlikydku~ vkPNk|cfgjÂek;k}kjk l|% dfYirkuso rkaLrenÓkZ;fnfr Ks;aA izHkor% izHkks% Ï".kkr~v?kklqjL; eks{k.ka æ"V~ok ;ks foLe;a izkIr%ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vEHkkstUe&tfu%*μtyls ftldk tUe gqvk gS]og dey gSA ml deyls ftudh mRifÙk gqbZ] os iù;ksfu czãkgSaA dey tM+&oLrq gSA vr% tM+&oa'kesa tUe gksusd� dkj.k lpsrugksdj Hkh czãk tM+ vFkkZr~ vKkuh gh gSa] D;ksafd Hkxoku~dh ijh{kkysusd� fy, mUgküus egkek;koh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� çfr viuhek;kdk ç;ksx fd;kA bl çdkj ;gk¡ij vk{ksi çdkÓk gqvk gSA;gk¡ij ßoRlku~ iqfyuekfuU;s ;FkkiwoZl[ka Lode~Þ (ƒŒ@ƒ†@†„)

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vFkkZr~ iwoZeü l[kk tgk¡ij cSBs Fks] JhÏ".k czãkd� }kjk pqjk;s x;scNM+küdks mlh ;equk&iqfyueü ys vk;sμbl ijorhZ opud� lkFkfojksèk gksusd� dkj.k rFkk fuR; foKkukuUn&Lo:i Hkxoku~d� fuR;lgpj l[kkvksadk prqeqZ[k czãkd� }kjk eksgu&dk;Z loZFkk vlEHkogksusd� dkj.k oSlh O;k[;k lÂr ug° gSA iwruk vkfndh ek;kd�}kjk Hkxoku~dh tuuh vkfndk tks eksgu gqvk Fkk] og d�oyfoLe; jldk ifjiks"kd gSA ml yhykdh flf¼d� fy, og HkhyhykÓkfäd� vuqeksnuls gqvk Fkk] LokHkkfod :ils ughaA fdUrq;gk¡ czãkthdh ek;kd� }kjk Ï".kd� l[kkvksad� fufær gks tkuslsdkSu&lh yhykdh flf¼ gksxh\ vr,o ;ksxek;kd� }kjk ghJhÏ".kd� cNM+s vkSj l[kk eksfgr gq, FksA ijorhZ ÓyksdesaßÏ".kek;kgrkReuke~Þ (ƒŒ@ƒ†@†…) vFkkZr~ Ï".kdh ek;kd� }kjkeksfgr ckydksaus ml le;dkss ek= vkèkk {k.k le>k Fkkμblopuls Hkh ,slk gh çdkfÓkr gksrk gSA vr% JhÏ".kdh ek;kd� }kjkeksfgr ckydksadks gh czãkthus vU;= LFkkfir fd;k Fkkμ,slhO;k[;k Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gS] D;küfd czãkth vkxs dgsaxsμßbr,rs·= d�=R;k eUek;keksfgrsrjsÞ (ƒŒ@ƒ…@†„) vFkkZr~ esjh ek;kd�}kjk eksfgr ckydkü vkSj cNM+ksad� vfrfjä ;s nwljs Xokycky vkSjcNM+s ;gk¡ij dgk¡ls vkSj d�ls vk x;s\

bld� iÓpkr~ JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh Hkh dgsaxsμßlR;k% d� drjsusfr Kkrqa usVs dFk´puÞ (ƒŒ@ƒ…@†…) vFkkZr~ ßbu cNM+kü vkSjl[kkvksaesa dkSu lR; vkSj dkSu vlR; gSa] czãkth cgqr nsj rdfopkj djusij Hkh le> ugha ld�AÞ ;gk¡ JhÏ".kd� l[kkvksadksvlR; dguk Hkh mfpr ugha gksxkA vr,o czãkthus egkek;k&dfYircNM+ksa vkSj l[kkvksadk gh gj.k fd;k Fkk] ;gh O;k[;k mfprgksxhA ^rnUrj&xr%*μblh voljij czãkthus vkdj JhÏ".kdhnwljh fdlh euksgkfj.kh yhykdk nÓkZu djusd� fy, ckY;yhyk&ijk;.kJhÏ".kd� mu cNM+ksadks rFkk ;equk&iqfyuls Xokyckyksadks vU;=fNik fn;k rFkk Lo;a vUr£gr gks x;sμbl Óyksdeü mfYYkf[kr^ek;k* ÓkCndk ;gh rkRi;Z gSA vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dh ek;kd� }kjk

ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒ‡ þ

264 n'ke% LdU/k%

eksfgr gksdj czãkthus mudh efgekdks ns[kusd� fy, ek;k&dfYircNMk+as vkSj ckydksadks vU;= j[k fn;kA

vkt eSaus viuh ek;kd� }kjk eksfgrdj cNM+ksa vkSjxksickydksadk vigj.k fd;k gS] vc ns[krk gw¡ fd ;s ckyÏ".kd�lk vÚqr ,sÓo;Z çdV djrs gSaA cNM+kü vkSj Xokyckyküd�fo"k;eas tkudj ;s Lo;a gh mUgü ys vk;saxs] ;k eq>ls çkFkZuk djsaxs;k mud� fo"k;eas d�N Hkh le> ugha ik;saxsμczãkthdk ,slk fopkjek;k&eksfgr gq, fcuk lEHko ugha gSA vr,o czãkd� }kjk muXokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks pqjkusd� fy, rRij gksusij ;ksxek;kusokLrfod cNM+ksa vkSj l[kkvksadks <ddj cfgjÂk ek;kd� }kjkekf;d xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadk mUgü nÓkZu djk fn;kA czãkthusmUghadk vigj.k fd;kμ;gh le>uk gksxkA ^çHkor%*μHkxoku~JhÏ".kd� }kjk v?kklqj&eks{k&yhyk nÓkZudj os vR;fèkd fofLergq, Fksûƒ‡û

rrks oRlkun`"V~oSR; iqfyus·fi p oRliku~AmHkkofi ous Ï".kks fofpdk; leUrr%ûƒˆû

vUo;%μrr% (bld� iÓpkr~) oRlku~ (cNM+küd� çkIr ugksusij) ,R; (ogk¡ls ykSVdj) iqfyus (;equkd� rVij) oRliku~vfi p vn`"V~ok (xksickydkasdks Hkh u ns[k ikusd� dkj.k) Ï".k%ous leUrr% (Ï".k ou&ouesa Hkze.k djrs gq, loZ=) mHkkS vfi(cNM+kü ,oa xksickydküdks) fofpdk; ([kkstus yxs)ûƒˆû

vuqoknμbld� ckn tc Ï".kdks dgha Hkh cNM+s fn[kk;hugha fn;s] rks os ml ;equk&iqfyuij ykSV vk;s vkSj ns[kk fdxksickyd Hkh ogk¡ij ugha gSaA rc os ouesa b/kj&mèkj loZ=?kwe&?kwedj cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadks <w¡<+us yxsûƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvn`"V~ok u rq vizkI;sR;qäe~A vrLr= fLFkrku~Kkrkufi vn`"V~ok vnÓkZue£Hkuh;sR;FkZ%A eUek;k eksfgr ,ok;fefr czãk.kafeF;kfHkekua xzkgf;rqfefr Hkko%A rrÓpksHkkofi oRlku~ ckykÓp fofpdk;

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foLe;fo"kknk|fHku;iwoZda uVoÙknUos"k.kefHkfuuk;sR;FkZ%A ßr=ks}gRiÓkqioaÓkfÓkÓkqRo&ukVîÞ feR;xzsruksä�%ûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vn`"V~ok*μÏ".k cNM+ksadks <w¡<+us yxsA mUgksausbèkj&mèkj loZ= [kkstk] ijUrq os dgha Hkh mUgü fn[kk;h ug°fn;sμ;g dgk x;k gSA cNM+s mUgü dg° çkIr gh ugha gq,μ,slhckr ugha dgh x;h gS] D;ksafd cNM+ksadks ogk¡ij vofLFkr tkudjHkh Ï".k u ns[kusdk vfHku; djrs gq, ouesa ?kweus yxsμ;g vFkZgSA czãkdks ;g foÓokl fnykusd� fy, fd Ï".k esjh ek;kls eksfgrgks x;s g®] os viusdks vutkudh Hkk¡fr fn[kykrs gq, cNM+ksa vkSjckydksadks <¡w<+us yxs vFkkZr~ foLe; vkSj fo�"kkn vkfndk vfHku;djrs gq, uVdh Hkk¡fr ?kweus&fQjus yxsA D;ksafd vkxs Hkhdgsaxsμßr=ks}gr~&iÓkqioaÓk&fÓkÓkqRo&ukVîe~Þ (ƒŒ@ƒ…@ˆƒ) vFkkZr~czãkus igysdh Hkk¡fr xksioaÓkh; ckyddh Hkk¡fr yhyk&vfHku;dkjhvkSj nfèk&fefJr Hkkrdk dkSj gkFkesa ysdj vd�ys cNM+ksa vkSjckydksadks pkjksa vksj <w¡<+usokys mu vf}rh;] vuUr vkSj loZKijczã JhÏ".kdks ns[kkûƒˆû

DokI;n`"V~okUr£ofius oRlku~ ikykaÓp foÓofor~Alo± fofèkÏra Ï".k% lglkotxke gûƒ‰û

vUo;%μvUr£ofius (oud� Hkhrj) Do vfi (dg° Hkh)oRlku~ ikyku~ p (cNM+ksadks vkSj Xokyckydküdks) vn`"V~ok (uns[kdj) foÓofor~ (loZK) Ï".k% (Ï".k) lglk lo± (vpkud ;glkjk dk;Z) fofèkÏra (czãkthd� }kjk fd;k x;k gS) votxke g(;g Li"V :ils le> x;s)ûƒ‰û

vuqoknμtc ouesa dgha Hkh xksickyd vkSj cNM+s fn[kk;hugha fn;s] rks loZK Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k rqjUr gh tku x;s fd ;gleLr dk;Z czãk }kjk gh fd;k x;k gSûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμiqu% ¥d ÏRok fofpdk;sR;r vkg DosfrA foÓofonfiDokfi Ókk}yknU;=kfi oRlku~ iqfyuknU;=kfi ikyku~ vn`"V~ok fofpdk;sfr

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266 n'ke% LdU/k%

iwosZ.kSokUo;%A uuq] Ï".k% ¥d oRlkfnpkS;Z{k.k ,o foosn rR{k.kkuUrja okfdf´pnfUo"; ok foosnsR;r vkg] loZfefrA lglk pkS;Z{k.k ,o czã.kkvr£dresosR;FkZ% ßvr£drs rq lglkÞ bR;ej%ûƒ‰û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".k cNM+kü vkSj Xokyckyküdks d�ls <w¡<+ jgsgSaμmlhdk o.kZu dj jgs gSaA Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k loZK gksdj Hkhgjs&Hkjs ?kkld� eSnkud� vfrfjä vU; LFkkuksaesa Hkh cNM+ksa rFkkXokyckyksadks u ns[kdj le> x;s fd ;g dk;Z czãkdk gSA ;fndgks fd JhÏ".kus czãkd� }kjk vigj.kd� le; gh ,slk tkufy;k Fkk ;k mld� d�N le; iÓpkr~ vFkok d�N le; <w¡<+usd�ckn tkuk\ rkss bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^lglk* vFkkZr~ czãkd� }kjkmu Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks pqjk;s tkusd� le; gh JhÏ".k le>x;s FksA vejdks"kesa o.kZu gSμvr£dr vFkZeü lglk ÓkCndk ç;ksxgksrk gSûƒ‰û

rr% Ï".kks eqna dÙkq± rUekr`.kk´p dL; pAmHk;kf;rekRekua pØ� foÓoÏnhÓoj%ûƒŠû

vUo;%μfoÓoÏr~ (lalkjd� jpf;rk) bZÓoj% Ï".k% dL; p(Hkxoku~ Ï".k vc czãk ,oa) rUekr`.kka p (xksoRl] xksiky vkSjmudh tufu;ksadk) eqna (vkuUn) dÙkq± (c<+kusd� fy,) vkRekua(Lo;a gh) mHk;kf;ra pØ� (cNM+s vkSj xksickyd cu x;s) ý;fneSa mnklhu cu tkÅ¡] rks oztoklh ekrkvksadks fo"kkn gksxk rFkk;fn eSa ckydksadks ;gk¡ ys ykÅ¡] rks czãkdks eksg Hkh ug° gksxk]bl çdkj fopkjdj nksuküdks vkuUn çnku djusd� fy, mUgküus iwoZdfFkr xksickyd vkSj xksoRl :idks vÂhdkj dj fy;kþûƒŠû

vuqoknμrc lEiw.kZ foÓod� dÙkkZ] loZÓkfäeku ijesÓojJhÏ".k czãk] cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadh ekrkvksadks vkufUnrdjusd� fy, Lo;a gh cNM+s vkSj Xokycky cu x;sûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp HkxoUek;;k eksfgrs czãf.k eksgdeU;s LoHkouaxrs lfr LoL; czãek;keksgukHkkoek=O;´td%] iwoZoRLoh;SoZRlckyd�% lg

ý ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒ‰&ƒŠ


Hkkstukfn yhykfHk£ogkjks ukfrfp=feR;rks ek;krhrku~ cynsoi;ZUrkufi Loijhokjku~eksgf;Rok yksd� Loek;kcya nÓkZf;rqa ijeoRlykuka xksxksihuka LofLeUiq=HkkoefHky"kUrhukaeuksjFka iwjf;raq czãk.ka eksgf;Rokfi iqueZgkfoLe;leqæs iz{ksIrqe~ ,dfLeéksoLokHkh"Vnsos JhHkkxorksins"Vfj oklqnsos HkfäeUra [kyq ra p ij%lgòku~oklqnsoku~ nÓkZf;raq Lo;eso oRlckydk|kdkjks oHkwosR;kg] rr bfrA dL;czã.k%] vkRekua Lo;eso mHk;kf;ra mHk;a oRlRoa ckydRoa p vf;ra izkIraoRlcky:fi.kfeR;FkZ%A foÓoÏrka egr~ ò"VªknhukeihÓoj bfr r= lkeF;±|ksfrre~ûƒŠû

HkkokuqoknμvuUrj JhHkxoku~dh ek;kls eksfgr gksdj ghczãkth vius czãyksddks pys x;sA czãkth ;g le>us yxs fdeSaus JhÏ".kdks eksfgr dj fn;k gS] ijUrq JhÏ".k czãkdh ek;klsfcUnqek= Hkh eksfgr ugha gq,A os igysdh gh Hkk¡fr Lo;a cNM+s vkSjxksickyd cudj Hkkstukfn yhyk&fogkj djus yxsA JhÏ".kdh;g fogkj&yhyk Bhd igysdh Hkk¡fr gks jgh Fkh] mlesa rfud HkhifjoÙkZu ug° FkkA ijUrq ek;kls ijs cynso vkfn vius ifjtuksadksHkh eksfgrdj bl yksdesa viuh ;ksxek;kdk çHkko fn[kykusd� fy,rFkk vius çfr iq=Hkkodh vfHkykf"k.kh ije oRlyk xks vkSjxksfi;ksadk euksjFk iw.kZ djusd� fy,] czãkdks eksfgr djd� HkhfQjls mUgsa egkfoLe; leqæesa fuefTtr djusd� fy, ,oa ,dek=vius vHkh"Vnso JheÚkxord� mins"Vk oklqnsod� çfr Hkfäekuczãkdks gtkjkü oklqnso&:iküdks fn[kkusd� fy, JhÏ".k Lo;a ghcNM+s vkSj xksickyd vkfnd� :iesa çdV gks x;sA ^foÓo&ÏnhÓoj%*μegRò"Vk vkfnd� Hkh bZÓoj JhÏ".k gSa] blls ;gçdkfÓkr gksrk gS fd os loZleFkZ gSaûƒŠû

;ko}Rli&oRldkYidoiq;kZoRdjk³~?kzîkfnda;kon~;f"Vfo"kk.kos.kqnyfÓkx~ ;kof}Hkw"kkEcje~A;koPNhyxq.kkfHkèkkÏfro;ks ;kof}gkjkfndalo± fo".kqe;a fxjks·Âont% loZLo:iks cHkkSûƒ‹û

vUo;%μvt% (JhÏ".k) ;kon~ oRlioRldkYidoiq% (ftruhla[;keü l[kk rFkk cNM+s Fks) ;kor~ djk³~?kzîkfnda (tSls mud�

ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒŠ&ƒ‹ þ

268 n'ke% LdU/k%

gkFk&iSj vkfn Fks) ;kon~;f"V&fo"kk.k&os.kq&nyfÓkd~ (ftruh yfB;k]fo�"kk.k] os.kq] Nhd� Fks) ;kon~ foHkw"kkEcja (ftrus oL=] vkHkw"k.k]vyÁkj vkfn Fks) ;kor~ Ókhyxq.kkfHkèkkÏfro;% (tSlk Ókhy]LoHkko] ljyrk vkfn xq.k ,oa uke] vkÏfr Fks) ;kon~ fogkjkfnda(ftruh çdkjdh ØhM+k&ps"Vk vkfn Fkh) loZ Lo:i% (iwoZ dfFkrlHkh çdkjd� Lo:i èkkj.kdj) oHkkS (fojkteku gks x;s) ýrFkkþlo± fo".kqe;a fxj% vÂor~ (lexz txr~ fo".kqe; gSμbl okD;d�ew£Ùkeku Lo:ieü ÓkksHkk ikus yxs)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμgs ijhf{kr~! ftruh la[;kesa Xokycky vkSj cNM+sFks] tSls NksVs&NksVs mud� Ókjhj Fks] tSls mud� lqdksey vÂ vkSjgkFk&iSj vkfn Fks] tSlh mudh NfM+;k¡] lhaxk] oss.kq vkSj Nhd� Fks]tSls mud� oL= ,oa vyÁkj Fks] tSlk mudk Ókhy] LoHkko] xq.k]uke] vkÏfr ,oa voLFkk,¡ Fkha] tSlh mudh ØhM+k] HkÂh][kkuk&ihuk vkSj pyuk Fkk] JhÏ".kus Bhd oSls gh :iksa ,oaHkkoksadks èkkj.k dj fy;k] ftlls ß;g lEiw.kZ txr~ fo".kqe;gSÞμ;g osn&ok.kh ekuks lk{kkr~ ew£Ùkeku foxzg&Lo:iesa izdV gksx;hûƒ‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnso izi´p;frA ;kor~ ;Rifjek.kda oRlikuka oRldkukap vYida oiq%A tkR;is{k;k ,dopue~ vR;Yikfu dkseykfu oiwa"khR;FkZ%A,oeqÙkj=kfi fogkjkfndfeR;=kfn ÓkCnkr~ firek=kfn"kq O;ogj.ka iwokZpfjrLej.kkfndapA vt% vtU;r;So Hkhr ,o Ï".k% loZLo:i% rko}iqjkfn:i% lu~ cHkkSAlo± fo".kqe;a txfnfr izfl¼k ;k xhLrL;k vÂor~ lk xhjso ewÙkkZ izR;{kk;Fkk cHkwosR;FkZ%ûƒ‹û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kdh loZleFkZrkdk o.kZu dj jgs gSaμftrusHkh cNM+s vkSj xksickyd Fks] tSls mud� lqdksey vÂ vkfn Fks]Ï".k oSls gh cu x;sA ;gk¡ tkfrxr :iesa ,d opu dgk x;kgSA bl çdkj ftldh tSlh yfB;k] l°axk] os.kq vkfn ,oa tSlkftldk O;ogkj vkfn Fkk] os Bhd oSls gh cu x;sA ;gk¡ vkfndgusls ekrk&firk vkfnd� çfr ftudk tSlk O;ogkj Fkk] oSlk gh

ý ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒ‹


loZLo:i JhÏ".kus èkkj.k dj fy;k vFkkZr~ ftldk tSlk :i]Hkko] osÓk&Hkw"kk vkfn Fks] os oSlk&oSlk gh :i vkfn èkkj.kdjlqÓkksfHkr gksus yxsA ;g pjkpj foÓo fo".kqe; gS*μbl osn&ok.khdkLo:i çR;{k djkusd� fy, gh ekuks JhÏ".k bl :iesa çdVgq,ûƒ‹û

Lo;ekRekRexksoRlku~ çfrok;kZReoRliS%AØhMékkRefogkjSÓp lokZRek çkfoÓkn~ozte~û„Œû

vUo;%μlokZRek (os loZLo:i Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k) Lo;a vkRek,o (Lo;a dÙkkZ gksdj) vkReoRliS% (vkRe:ih oRlikydksad�}kjk) vkRexksoRlku~ (vkRe:ih cNM+ksadks) çfrok;Z (ifjpkyukdjrs gq,) vkRefogkjS% (vkReHkwr ckydksad� lkFk fogkj] os.kqoknuvkfn leLr) ØhMu~ (ØhM+k,¡ djrs gq,) ozta çkfoÓkr~ (oztiqjhesaçfo"V gq,)û„Œû

vuqoknμlokZRek Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k Lo;a gh cNM+s cu x;svkSj Lo;a gh XokyckydA bl çdkj vius vkReLo:i cNM+ksadksvius vkReLo:i Xokyckyksad� }kjk ?ksjdj vkReLo:i ckydküd�lkFk os.kqoknu vkfn ukuk izdkjdh ØhM+k,¡ djrs gq, oztesa çfo"Vgq,û„Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp eè;kÊkijkÊ;ks% iwoZonso ØhfMrorLrL; lk;axks"BçosÓkekgμLo;fefr i´pfHk%A ,oa lokZRek lu~ ozta izkfoÓkr~ dFkaLo;ekReSo iz;kstd vkRe:iku~ xksoRlkfufr dekZfi Lo;eso vkRe:iSoZRliS%izfrok;sZfr iz;ksT;dÙkkZfi Lo;eso vkRefogkjS% vkRefHkjkReHkwrSckZyd�% lg ;sfogkjk os.kqoknukn;LrS% ØhMfékfr fØ;kdkjdk.;fi Lo;eso bR;FkZ%A v=iqfyus oRlikyk mifoÓ; Hkq´tr ,o Ókk}ys"kq oRlkLr`.ka pjUR;so rkuUos"VqaÏ".kks fofius i;ZVR;so {k.kek=k;ek.ka o;a O;kI;sR;srfR=da loSZjn`"Va rÙkRLFkys"kqizfrfnua HkzefÚjU;syhZykifjdjS% Ï".kLo:ioRlckyScZynsosukfi o"kZokrkrik|SjI;&Li`"VesokfpUR;ÓkDR;k ;ksxek;;k O;jkthnso ;L;Sd ,o Ï".kks czã.kkdoyos=kfny{eyf{krks eksgkUrs nn`Óks rq"Vqos psfr Ks;e~û„Œû

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270 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkkokuqoknμbld� iÓpkr~ eè;kÊ vkSj vijkÊ dkyeü igysdhgh Hkk¡fr yhyk djusokys JhÏ".kus lk;a dkyeü fdl çdkj xks"BeüçosÓk fd;k\ bld� fy, dg jgs g®μLo;a gh ç;kstd gksdjvkReLo:i cNM+ksdks pjkus yxsμ;gk¡ij deZ Hkh os Lo;a gh gaSAvkReLo:i xksickydküd� }kjk cNM+küdks pjkus yxsμblls ç;ksT;dÙkkZ Hkh Lo;a g®A ^vkRefogkjS%*μvkRe&Lo:i ckydkasd� lkFkos.kqoknu vkfn ØhM+k,¡ djrs gq, mUgküus ozteü çosÓk fd;kA blçdkj fØ;kd� leLr dkjd os Lo;a gh gSaμ;g vFkZ gSA ;gk¡ijiqfyueü xksickyd cSBdj Hkkstu dj jgs g®] cNM+s oueü ?kkl pjjgs g®] mUgü [kkstusd� fy, Ï".k oueü Hkze.k dj jgs g®μ,slk{k.kHkjdk le; ,d o"kZ rd dk gks x;k] ijUrq bu rhukü dk;ks±dksdksbZ Hkh u ns[k ldkA mu LFkkuküeü çfrfnu Hkze.kdkjh vU;kU;yhykifjdj] Ï".k&Lo:i cNM+s] ckyd ,oa cynso çHkq Hkh mUgüu ns[k ld�A bl çdkj cNM+s vkSj ckyd Hkxoku~dh vfpUR;Ókfä;ksxek;kd� çHkkols og°ij fojkteku FksA ijUrq vfpUR;Ókfä;ksxek;kd� }kjk xehZ&lnhZ&o"kkZ&vk¡èkh vkfn mUgü LiÓkZ Hkh ug° djik;sA muesals ,dek= doy] os=] l°xk vkfnls ;qä JhÏ".kdk ghczãkus eksgd� nwj gks tkusij nÓkZu çkIr fd;k Fkk rFkk mudhLro&Lrqfr dh Fkhμ,slk le>uk gksxkû„Œû

rÙk}Rlku~ i`Fk³~uhRok rÙkn~xks"Bs fuosÓ; l%ArÙknkRekHkoæktaLrÙkr~ lù çfo"V~oku~û„ƒû

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) l% (mu loZe; JhÏ".kus)rÙk}Rlku~ (lHkh ckydksad� cNM+ksadks) i`Fkd~ uhRok (foHkkxdj)rÙkåks"Bs (;Fkk fu£n"V xksÓkkykvküesa) fuosÓ; rÙknkRek (çosÓkdjkdj Lo;a mu xksickydküd� :iesa) rÙkr~ lù çfo�"V~oku~ (;Fkkfu£n"V ?kjksaesa çosÓk fd;k)û„ƒû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! ml le; ftu&ftu xksickydküd�tks&tks cNM+s Fks] mu lcdks vyx&vyx dj mUg° ckydküd�

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:ieü mudh fu£n"V xksÓkkykvküeü çosÓk djkdj Ï".k mu ckydküd�:ieü gh mu&mud� ?kjksaeü çosÓk dj x;sû„ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrÙknkRek JhnkelqnkelqcykfnckydLo:i% Ï".kLrÙkRlù&izfo"VokfuR;Uo;%û„ƒû

HkkokuqoknμJhnke] lqnke] lqcy vkfn ckydksadk :i èkkj.kdjusokys JhÏ".kus mu&mu Hkouksaesa vFkkZr~ ftl ckyddk tks ?kjFkk] mlh ?kjesa Lo;a çosÓk fd;kû„ƒû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμJhÏ".kdh ckyyhyk&ekèkqjhesa vkRefoHkksjgksdj czãkth eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxsμJhÏ".kd� blyhykjl&flUèkqesa u tkus vkSj fdruk ekèkq;Z gS\ JhÏ".k bl le;ckydksals f?kjdj Hkkstu vkSj fofoèk çdkjd� gkL; dkSrqdkfn jlesavkfo�"V gSaA bl voljij ;fn eSa pqipki ;equk&iqfyuesa tkdjeSnkuesa pjrs gq, cNM+ksadks viuh ek;kls eqXèkdj nwljs LFkkuesa ystkdj fNik nw¡] rc ckY;yhyk&jlesa eqXèk Hkxoku~ d�ls mUgü <w¡<+rsgSa ,oa d�ls mud� okRlY; xq.kdk çdkÓk gksrk gS] bldh ijh{kkgks tk;sxhA D;k os viuh loZKrkÓkfäls cNM+ksadk irk yxkdjviuh bPNkÓkfäd� cyls gh mUgü vius ikl ys vk;üxs vFkok eq>smUgü ykusdk vknsÓk nsusij eSa mudk vknsÓk ikyu djrs gq,cNM+ksadks lkeus ys vkmG¡xkA fdUrq blls mudk d�oy ,sÓo;Z ghçdkfÓkr gksxk] ekèkq;Z ysÓkek= Hkh izdkfÓkr ug° gksxkA tks Ï".kviuh bl ckyyhyk:i ekèkq;Zjl&flUèkqesa lcdks fuefTtr dj jgsg®] os D;k d�oy eq>s gh of´pr djusd� fy, viuk ,sÓo;ZçdkfÓkr djsaxs\ Ï".kdk ,sÓo;Z rks loZ= gh çfl¼ gS] mls ns[kusd�fy, fdlhdks dksbZ ç;kl ug° djuk iM+rk] ijUrq mudk ekèkq;Zije xksiuh; gSA JhÏ".kdh Ïikd� fcuk mldk vkLoknu ug° gksldrkA JhÏ".kdk ekèkq;Z rks d�oy mudh eqXèkrkeü gh çdkfÓkrgksrk gSA blfy, ;fn eSa cNM+küdks dg° fNik n¡w] rks os mUgü uns[kdj eqXèk gksdj yhykekèkqjh çdkfÓkr djüxs vFkkZr~ Hk;Hkhrgksdj mUgü [kkstsaxs] ftlls esjh euksokluk iw.kZ gks tk;sxhA

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272 n'ke% LdU/k%

JhÏ".k ftUgü bruk çse djrs gSa ,oa tks JhÏ".kd� vfrfjävkSj d�N ug° tkurs] ek;k ;k czãkthdh ek;kls mu ifjdjküdkeksgu d�ls lEHko gks ldrk gS\ mud� lkSHkkX;d� lkFk czãkd�lkSHkkX;dh rqyuk djusij fnu&jkr tSlk ikFkZD; fn[ksxk] D;ksafdczãk ekf;d czãk.Md� l`f"V&dk;Zesa fyIr gksdj ekf;d czãk.Meüokl djrs g® vkSj cNM+s lk{kkr~ Ï".kd� }kjk ifjpkfyr gksdjfuR;dky Ï".kd� èkkeeü gh fopj.k djrs g® rFkk Ï".kd� fudVgh okl djrs g®A blhfy, ekf;d czãk.M ;k ek;kd� xq.kküls mudkysÓkek= Hkh lEcUèk ug° gSA os Ï".kd� fuR; Ikk"kZn gSaA vr%LoHkkor% ghs ek;klEcUèkls jfgr gksusd� dkj.k czãkdh ek;klsmudk eksgu lEHko ug° gSA czãk pkjksa osnküd� oäk vkSj rÙoKgksdj Hkh JhÏ".kd� ik"kZnksadks D;ksa ek;keqXèk djus tk jgs gSa] bls,dek= os gh tkurs gSaA

czãk ^vEHkkstUetfu* vFkkZr~ czãkus deyls tUe&xzg.kfd;k] deyus tyls tUe fy;k gSA vr,o czãkdk tud dey,oa deydk tud ty nksuksa gh tM+&inkFkZ gSaA ftud� firk vkSjfirkeg tM+&inkFkZ gSa] mud� Lo;a rÙoK gksusij Hkh mudhoaÓkkkuqØfed tM+rk dgk¡ tk;sxh\ vFkkZr~ og rks vo"; gh jgsxhAfuèkZudk iq= ;fn èkuoku~ Hkh gks tk;] rks Hkh mld� èkuHkksxesa ,oaèku&O;;esa i;kZIr :iesa oaÓkkuqØfed uhprk ns[kh tkrh gSA nwljhvksj èkuoku~dk iq= fuèkZu gks tkusij Hkh mldh mnkjrk] ,oaif.Mrdk iq= ew[kZ gksusij Hkh mldh lqcqf¼d� vusd mnkgj.ktxr~esa feyrs gSaA vr,o oaÓkkuqØfed nks"k&xq.kls eqä gksukvR;Ur dfBu gSA blh çdkj çrhr gksrk gS fd czãkth pkjküosnküd� oäk] txr~d� l`f"VdÙkkZ] rÙoK ,oa txRiwT; gksusij HkhÏ".kdh ckyyhykdk vkLoknu djusd� fy, vius oaÓkkuqØfedtM+rkd� oÓkhHkwr gksdj Ï".kd� ik"kZnküdks viuh ek;kls eqXèkdjusdh ps"Vk dj jgs g®A

bl çdkj czãkth JhÏ".kd� l[kkvksa vkSj cNM+ksadks ek;keqXèkdjLFkkukUrfjr djusdk lÁYi ysdj rR{k.kkr~ ogk¡ij mifLFkr gks

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x;sA mUgküus viuh ek;kdk foLrkjdj cNM+küdks eksfgr dj fn;k,oa ozte.Myeü fLFkr fdlh dUnjkesa fNik fn;kA bèkj ;equk&iqfyuesaJhÏ".kd� lkFk Hkkstu foykljlesa eÙk xksickydksaus lglk mlvksj ns[kk] tgk¡ij cNMs+ pj jgs Fks] fdUrq ogk¡ij cNM+ksadks uns[kdj os O;kd�y gks mBsA rc Ï".kd� mUgü vkÓoklu nsdjcNM+ksadks <w¡<+usd� fy, pys tkusij] czãkth ;equk&iqfyuesa vk;svkSj Xokyckyksadks Hkh ek;keqXèkdj tgk¡ cNM+ksadks j[kk Fkk] mlhdUnjkesa mUgü Hkh fNik fn;kA ;|fi okLrfod cNM+kü ,oackydküdks ;ksxek;kus vkPNkfnr dj fn;k Fkk rFkk cfgjÂk ek;kd�}kjk mUg°d� leku ekf;d cNM+s ,oa ckyd çdV dj fn;s FksAijUrq czãk Lo;a gh Hkxoku~dh ek;kls eksfgr gksusd� dkj.k le>jgs Fks fd eSaus okLrfod cNM+kü ,oa ckydküdks fNik fn;k gSA

tc Ï".kdks cNM+s ug° feys] rks os nq%[kh euls okil;equk&iqfyuij ykSV vk;sA ijUrq ogk¡ij mUgü vius l[kk Hkh ug°fn[kk;h fn;sA blls os vkSj Hkh vfèkd fpUrkeü Mwc x;sA vc osbèkj&mèkj Hkze.k djrs gq, cNM+kü ,oa Xokyckydküdks [kkstus yxsAcgqr [kkstusij Hkh tc os ug° feys] rks os iqu% ;equk&iqfyuijvk x;s rFkk fopkj djus yxsμßvc lw;Znso vLr gksusokys g®]ijUrq vkt esjs cNM+s vkSj l[kk dgk¡ pys x;s\ D;k os eq>s uikdj ?kj pys x;s ;k fQj v?kklqjdh Hkk¡fr fdlh vU; vlqjusvkdj mUgsa xzkl dj fy;k\ gk;! vc eSa D;k d:¡] vc eSavd�ys d�ls ?kj tkÅ¡\ ?kj tkusij lHkh yksx tc iwNus yxsaxs fdrqEgkjs l[kk vkSj cNM+s dgk¡ gSa] rks eSa mUgsa D;k mÙkj nw¡xk\Þ blçdkj fpUrkxzLr gksdj os ml futZu ;equk&iqfyuesa uhyef.kdhçfrekdh Hkk¡fr fu%LrC/k gksdj [kM+s&d�&[kM+s jg x;sA ns[krs&gh&ns[krsmud� deyd� leku cM+s&cM+s us=küeü vk¡lw Hkj vk;s] mudhfry&d�lqedks Hkh ijkHkwr djusokyh ukfldkls xgjh&xgjh Óoklok;qçokfgr gksus yxhA bl çdkj tc os eqXèk yhykoÓkr% fpUrkeü Mwcsgq, Fks] mlh le; mUkd� eueü czãkthdk lÁYi rFkk mudk ;gdk;Z çdV gks x;kA

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274 n'ke% LdU/k%

Hkxoku~ loZKrk vkfn vuUr egkÓkfä;küd� vkJ; g®A tcrd os cNM+kü ,oa l[kkvküd� çseeü eksfgr gksdj HkäokRlY;LoHkkod� dkj.k oueü mUgü ;gk¡&ogk¡ [kkst jgs Fks] rc rd mudhloZKrkÓkfä mudh yhykÓkfä ,oa bPNkÓkfäd� vèkhu gksdjfu�Óps"V iM+h gqbZ FkhA fdUrq tc os ,d LFkkuij [kM+s gksdj fopkjdjus yxs fd esjs l[kk ,oa cNM+s dgk¡ g®] rks rqjUr mudhloZKrkÓkfäus çdkfÓkr gksdj mUgü czãkthdk lÁYi tuk fn;kArc ije d#.kke; HkäoRly JhuUnuUnuus czãkdh bPNkdks iw.kZdjusdk fopkj fd;kA rHkh mUgü oztdh ekrkvkü rFkk xk;küdhbPNkdk Hkh Lej.k gks vk;k fd os eq>s vius iq=d� :ieü çkIrdjuk pkgrh g®A vr% mUgküus mudh Hkh bPNkdks iw.kZ djusdkfopkj fd;kA

bl çdkj czãk] oztdh okRlY;orh xk;ksa vkSj xksfi;ksa rFkkviuk Hkh euksjFk iw.kZ djusd� fy, mu foÓo l`f"Vdkjhiq#"kkorkjksad� Hkh vaÓkh Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus Lo;a gh nksukü :ièkkj.k fd;s vFkkZr~ Lo;a Ï".k gh cNM+s vkSj Xokyckyμbu nksuküLo:iksaesa çdV gks x;sA Ï".kd� bu nks Lo:iküeü çdV gksusijlcdh euksdkeukd� iw.kZ gkssusdk lq;ksx mfnr gqvkA blls czãkdksÏ".kd� ekèkq;Zdk vkLoknu gqvk] oztdh okRlY;orh xk;ksa vkSjxksfi;küus mUgü viuk cNM+k vkSj iq= ekudj mUgü Lruiku djk;kvkSj ykyu&ikyu fd;k rFkk mudk okRlY;&çseksfpr vknjikdj çseyqCèk Ï".kdks Hkh çsejldk vkLoknu gqvkA

ftrus ckyd vkSj cNM+s Fks] tSls mud� Ókjhj Fks] tSlsgkFk&iSj vkfn Fks] tSls mud� lhÂk] os.kq] yd�Vh] Nhd� ,oa tSlsmUkd� vyÁkj ,oa oL= vkfn FksμvuUrdksfV czãk.Mküd� l`f"VdÙkkZJhÏ".kus mu lc :iküesa viusdks çdkfÓkr fd;kA d�oy bruk ghugha] ftldk tSlk èkhj] p´py vkfn LoHkko vkSj O;ogkj vkfnFkk] ftldk tSlk xq.k] ftldk tks uke] tSlk Ókjhjdk xBu]ftldh ftruh vk;q] pky&pyu] xeu] Hkko&HkfÂ] d.BLoj ,oafirk&ekrkvksad� lkFk ftldk tSlk O;ogkj Fkk] JhÏ".k Bhd oSls

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gh Lo:iküesa vkSj oSls gh Hkkoküesa viusdks çdkfÓkrdj vla[;Xokyckykü vkSj vla[; cNM+ksad� :iesa ;equk&iqfyueü iwoZor~ckyyhyk djus yxsA

bl çdkj vla[; cNM+kü vkSj xksickydküdk :i èkkj.kdjÏ".k Lo;a gh xksiky&:ièkkjh viusdks gh vknsÓk çnkudjcNM+küd� :ieü viusdks gh ,df=rdj] vius }kjk viusdks ghifjpkfyrdj fofoèk gkL;] ifjgkL; vkfn dkSrqd djrs gq,çkr%dky xkspkj.kd� fy, tkrs vkSj lk;adky xks"Besa ykSVvkrsûƒ‡μ„ƒû

rUekrjks os.kqjoRojksfRFkrk] mRFkkI; nks£Hk% ifjjH; fuHkZje~ALusgLuqrLrU;i;%lqèkkloa] eRok ija czã lqrkuik;;u~û„„û

vUo;%μývc okRlY;orh xksfi;ksad� eksgdk o.kZu dj jgsgSaþ rUekrj% (mu xksickydküdh tufu;k¡) os.kqjoRojksfRFkrk% (oaÓkhèofuJo.kdj vfrÓkh?kz mBdj) ija czã ,o (Ï".kdks gh) lqrku~ eRok(viuk iq= ekudj) nks£Hk% mRFkkI; (viuh Hkqtkvksaeü mBkdjxksnesa ysdj) fuHkZja ifjjH; (xk<+ vkfyÂudj mUgas) LusgLuqrLrU;i;%lqèkkloa (Lusg eerkd� dkj.k >jusokyk Lru&nqXèk:i ve`r)vik;;u~ (iku djkus yxha)û„„û

vuqoknμmu xksickydksadh ekrk,¡ oaaÓkhdk Loj lqurs ghÓkh?kz gh nkSM+h pyh vk;ha vkSj Xokycky cus gq, ijczã:ihJhÏ".kdks gh viuk iq= tkudj Hkqtkvküeü mBkdj xksnesa ysdjxk<+ vkfyÂu djus yxhaA ml le; iq=d� izfr vR;Ur Lusgd�dkj.k vius Lruksals okRlY;Lusgdh vf/kdrkd� dkj.k Lor% gh>jusokyk ve`rls Hkh eèkqj nw/k mUgü fiykus yxhaû„„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμgUr gUr ;Ókksnk;k bokLekdefi Ï".k% ¥d iq=ks Hkosr~bfr xksihuka euksjFkL; fl¥¼ cfgjyf{krka onékso rklka eksguekgμrUekrjLrÙkUekrj%lqrkUeRok ija czãSo nks£Hk#RFkkI; vÁ� ÏRok LrU;a i;ks·ik;;u~A mnqásfrDokfpRd% ikBÓpA fuHkZja ifjjH;sfr fuHkZja Luqrsfr iwoZr% LusgkfèkD;lwpda ija

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276 n'ke% LdU/k%

czãkfi lqèkkloa eRok rklka LrU;a i;ks·ficfnR;kg&lqèkklofefrA LusgLuqrRosuLusge;a rr~ iszekLoknegkjfld% Ï".k% lqèkkfeo Loknq vklofeo ekndaficékuqcHkwosfr rYyksHkknso rL;kfi rÙkRiq=hHkkooklukizkxklhRlkfi czãeksguizlÂ,o fl¼sfrA vr,o LoL; l[khufi o"kZi;ZUra ;ksxek;;k eksg;keklsfr Ks;e~AßLrU;ke`ra ihrerho rs eqnkÞ bfr czã.kkfi o{;ek.kRokr~û„„û

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rrks u`iksUeíZueTtysiuk&yÁkjj{kkfrydkÓkukfnfHk% Alaykfyr% LokpfjrS% çg"kZ;u~]lk;a xrks ;ke;esu ekèko%û„…û

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vuqoknμgs jktu~! bld� ckn tc ftl&ftl le; tks&tksyhyk,¡ gksrh Fkha] mUgü iw.kZdj lUè;kdkyd� le; JhÏ".k muXokyckyküd� ?kjküeü tkdj mu Xokyckyküd� leku gh vkpj.kdjmudh ekrkvküdks vkufUnr djrsA os ekrk,¡ Hkh mUgsa (JhÏ".kdks)mcVu yxkrha] Luku djkrha] pUnudk ysi djrha] vPNs&vPNsoL= ,oa vyÁkj igukrha] j{kk&dop ck¡èkrha] fryd yxkrha] mUgsaHkkstu djkrha rFkk cM+ss ykM+&I;kjls mudk ykyu&ikyu djrhaû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;kekuka ;esu mijes.k ß;eq mijesÞ frLeu~ lrhR;FkZ%ekèko% Ï".kLrRLo:iHkwr ckydx.kÓp xr% LoLox`gfefr Óks"k%A rrÓpmUenZua lqxUèkrSykH;´tua rnuUrja eTt% Luiua ekrfHk% lk;a laykfyr%û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμftl&ftl le; tks&tks ØhM+k gksrh mu lcdksiw.kZdjd� lUè;kd� le; ^ekèko%*μÏ".k vkSj mud� Lo:iHkwrJhnke vkfn xksickydx.k vius&vius ?kjküesa ykSV vkrsA rRiÓpkr~lk;adkyesa os ekrkvksad� }kjk lqxfUèkr rSy enZu] Luku vkfnd�}kjk HkyhHkk¡fr ykfyr&ikfyr gksus yxrsû„…û

xkoLrrks xks"BeqisR; lRoja]gqÁkj?kks"kS% ifjgwrlÂrku~ALodku~ Lodku~ oRlrjkuik;;u~eqgq£ygUR;% òonkSèkla i;%û„†û

vUo;%μrr% xko% (vuUrj xk;sa) lÙoja xks"Ba misR; gqÁkj?kks"kS% (vfrÓkh?kz xks"Besa ig¡qpdj gq¡dkj ÓkCnd� }kjk) ifjgwrlÂrku~ (cqykusij vk;s gq,) Lodku~ Lodku~ oRlrjku~ (vius&viuscNM+ksadks) eqgq% (ckj&ckj) fygUR;% (pkVrh gqbZ) òor~ (>jusokys)vkSèkla (Lru) i;% (nqXèk) vik;;u~ (iku djkus yxr°)û„†û

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278 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμXokyckyksadh ekrkvksadh Hkk¡fr xkS,¡ Hkh oulspjdj Ókh?kz gh xks"Besa vk tkrha vkSj viuh gqÁkjls cNM+ksadkvkàku djrhaA mudh gqÁkj lqudj cNM+s Hkh viuh ekrkvksadhvksj nkSM+s pys vkrsA rc xkS,¡ vius cNM+ksadks ckj&ckj thHklspkVrha vkSj Lusgdh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k Fkuksals Lor% gh >jusokysnwèkdh èkkjkdk iku djkus yxrhaû„†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxksihukfeo rrks xokefi eksgekgμxko% bfrA ifjgwrkvknkokgqrkLrr% lÂrkÓp rku~A v=kfi lRojfefr eqgq£ygUR; bfr eqgq%òofnfr LusgkfèkD;lwpde~û„†û

Hkkokuqoknμmld� iÓpkr~ xksfi;ksadh Hkk¡fr xk;ksadk Hkh eksgud�ls gqvkμmldk o.kZu dj jgs gSaA ^xko%*μtks xkS,¡ ?kkl pjusd�fy, oueü tkrh Fkha] os Ókh?kz gh xks"Beü ykSV vkr° rFkk gqÁkjdjrh gqbZ cNM+ksadks iqdkjus yxrhaA cNM+küd� lehi vkusij os mUgückj&ckj pkVus yxrha] ftlls vR;fèkd Lusgd� dkj.k mud�Lruküls Lo;a gh nwèk >jus yxrk vkSj ve`rd� leku vius mlnwèkdks os Ï".k:i cNM+ksadks iku djkrhaA ;gk¡ lÙoje~*] eqgq£ygR;e~*,oa eqgq% òor~*μvkfn ÓkCnküd� }kjk mu xk;ksadk igysls Hkh vfèkdLusg lwfpr gksrk gSû„†û

xksxksihuka ekr`rkfLeékklhr~ Lusg£èkdka foukAiqjksonkLofi gjsLrksdrk ek;;k foukû„‡û

vUo;%μxks&xksihuka (xk;kü vkSj xksfi;ksadk) vfLeu~ (Ï".kesa)Lusg£èkdka fouk (igys vius cNM+kü vkSj iq=küdh rqyukeü tksvfèkd Lusg Fkk] vc vius cNM+kü vkSj iq=küd� çfr Hkh oSlk ghgks x;k) ekr`rk vklhr~ (mud� çfr Ï".kdk ekr`Hkko iwoZdh Hkk¡frgh Fkk) gjs% (oRlckyd:ih Ï".kdk) vfi vklq (Hkh xk;kü vkSjxksfi;ksad� çfr) rksdrk (iq=or~) ek;;k fouk (;g esjh ekrk gSvkSj eSa budk iq= g¡w] ,slk ;FkkFkZ Hkko çdV gks x;k)û„‡û

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vuqoknμJhÏ".kd� çfr bu xksfi;ksa vkSj xk;ksadk ekr`Hkkoigys tSlk gh FkkA fdUrq igys os xksfi;k¡ tSls vius iq=ksadh vis{kkÏ".kdks vfèkd Lusg djrh Fkha] vc oSlk ugha jgk vFkkZr~ viusiq=ksa ,oa Ï".kesa mud� Lusgdh lekurk gks x;hA xksfi;ksad� izfroRlckyd:ièkkjh Ï".kdk ekr`Hkko iwoZor~ gh jgkA fdUrq iwoZesaß;g esjh ekrk gS] eSa budk iq= gw¡ÞμÏ".kdk ,slk Hkko ug° Fkk]fdUrq vc mudk Hkko ;Fkk;Fk gks x;k Fkk] ;gh foÓks"krkFkhû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p xoka xksihuka vfLeu~ Jh;ÓkksnkuUnus Ï".ksekr`rk lokZ miykyukfne;% loZ ,o ekr`Hkko bR;FkZ%A iqjksor~ iwoZonsoklhr~fdUrq Lusg£¼dka LusgkfèkD;a fcuk iwo± JhnkelqnkekfnH;% Loiq=sH;ks·fi ldkÓkkr~;Ókksnkiq=s JhÏ".ks Lusg£¼jklhr~ rL;So Loiq=hHkwrRos tkrs lfr rnk Loiq=s"ofirFkSo Lusg£¼fjfr ;Ókksnkiq=s Loiq=s p rqY; ,o Lusgks·HkwfnR;FkZ%A vklq xksxksih"kqgjsjfi rksdrk ckyHkko% iwoZonsoklhr~ fdUrq ek;;k mipkjs.kSo iq=rqY;Rokr~iq=Roeklhr~ czãeksgufnuekjH; rq Ï".ks ,o Jhnkelqnkekfn:iLrklka iq=ks·HkwfnfrÏ".kL; iq=Hkkoks ;FkkFkZ ,osR;FkZ%A uuq Jhnkekfn"kq rUekr.kka ;koku~ LusgLrkokusoiq=hHkwrs Ï".ks·fi HkforqegZfr ß;koPNhyxq.kkfHkèkkÏfro;ks ;kof}gkjkfnde~Þ bfriqoksZä�%A mP;rss Ï".kks fg egkegsÓojRokr~ LokèkhuhÏrczãkfnLokaÓki;ZUrks·fiiszE.k% [kYoèkhu ,o] iszek rq u rL;kèkhu% bfr iszfE.k rL; izHkqRokHkkokr~ rsuiszek lad�fprhdrqZeÓkD;%A vr,o Lokfepj.kSjI;qäa ,rkoÙkq oS"kE;a Ï".ksukfinq£uokjfefr l p iszek okRlY;kfn:iLrUek=kfn"kq fojktrs bfr Ï".k%Loek=kfnlehis LoSÓo;ZeuuqlUèkkuks·èkhuhHkwr ,o lnk fr�Bfr ;Fkk egkjktpØo£Ùku%lehis e.MysÓoj bfrA u p egkegsÓojL; oL;soa ikjrU«;a nw"k.kfefr okP;e~]çR;qr Hkw"k.kesoA ;Fkk thoL; ek;kikjrU«;a nq%[kkFkZda rFkSosÓojL;kuUnjle;L;kfiiszeikjrU«;a izfr{k.ko¼ZekufujfrÓk;kuUnkFkZdesosfr egkuqHkkooSjuqHkwre~û„‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^xks&xksihuka ekr`rk*μ;ÓkksnkuUnu JhÏ".kd� çfrxks&xksfi;ksadk ykyu&ikyukfnls ;qä ekr`Hkko igys tSls gh Fkk]igys ekrkvksadk Jhnke] lqnke vkfn vius&vius iq=küls c<+dj;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".kd� çfr vfèkd Lusg FkkA vc ogh ;ÓkksnkuUnumud� iq= cu x;s] blfy, mu ;ÓkksnkuUnuesa vkSj vius&viusiq=küesa mudh leku Lusg&çhfr nh[kus yxhA igys xks&xksfi;k¡

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280 n'ke% LdU/k%

Ï".kdks vius iq= tSlk ekudj Lusg djrh Fkha] ijUrq czãeksgud�le;ls Lo;a Ï".k gh Jhnke] lqnke vkfndk :i èkkj.kdj mud�iq= cu x;s FksA vr,o vc Ï".kd� çfr mudk iq=Hkko ;FkkFkZ:iesa nh[kus yxkA ;gk¡ ,slk çÓu gksrk gS fd igys Jhnke vkfnd�çfr mudh ekrkvksadk tSlk Lusg Fkk] vc JhÏ".kd� Lo;a mud�iq=d� :iesa vofLFkr gksusij Hkh oSlk gh gksuk mfpr Fkk] D;ksafdigys ;g dgk x;k gSμß;koPNhy&xq.kkfHkèkkÏfr&o;ks&;kof}gkjkfnde~Þ(ƒ‹ok¡ Óyksd) vFkkZr~ ftldk tSlk pfj=] xq.k] uke] :i]vkÏfr] vk;q] xeuHkÂh] d.B&Loj vkSj O;ogkj Fkk] Bhd oSlkgh Hkko èkkj.kdj Ï".k lqÓkksfHkr gksus yxsA bld� mÙkjesa dg jgsgSaμ;|fi egkegsÓoj gksusd� dkj.k Ï".k czãkfn vius vaÓkkorkjküdksvius vèkhu djrs g®] rFkkfi os Lo;a loZnk çsed� vèkhu gh jgrsgSa] çse mud� vèkhu ugha gksrkA çsed� Åij mudk çHkqRo ujgusd� dkj.k os çsedks lÁ¨fpr djusesa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA JhyJhèkj Lokfeiknus dgk gSμß,rkoÙkq oS"kE;a Ï".ksukfi nq£uokje~ÞvFkkZr~ ,slh fo�"kerk j[kuk Ï".kd� fy, Hkh vlEHko gSA oghokRlY; vkfn:i çse oztdh ekrkvksaesa fojkteku gSA ftl çdkjvusd e.MysÓoj vius ,d pØorhZ lezkVd� vèkhu jgrs g®] mlhçdkj Ï".k vius ekrk&firkd� fudV vius ,sÓo;Zdks Hkwydjlnk&loZnk mud� vèkhu jgrs g®A egkegsÓoj Ï".kdh bl çdkjdhvèkhurk nks"ktud ug°] cfYd Hkw"k.k&Lo:i gh gSA thodhek;k&ijrU«krk ftl çdkj nq%[knk;h gksrh gS] fdUrq vkuUn&jle;gksusd� dkj.k bZÓojdh çse&ijkèkhurk {k.k&{k.kesa vkuUn c<++kusd�fy, gh gksrh gSA ;gh egkuqHkko Hkätuksadk vuqHko gSû„‡û

oztkSdlka Lorksd�"kq LusgoYY;kCneUoge~AÓkuS£u%lhe oo`èks ;Fkk Ï".ks RoiwoZor~û„ˆû

vUo;%μoztkSdlka (oztoklh xksi&xksfi;ksadk) Ï".ks ;Fkk(;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".kesa vius iq=ls Hkh vfèkd Lusg Fkk) Lorksd��"kq(ijUrq vc Ï".k&Lo:i vius iq=küesa) LusgoYyh (Lusgyrk) ÓkuS%

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(ØeÓk%) viwoZor~ (igysls Hkh vfèkd :ils) vkCna (,d o"kZrd) vUoga (izfrfnu) fu%lhe (vifjfer :ils) oo`èks (o£¼rgksus yxh)û„ˆû

vuqoknμoztoklh xksi&xksfi;ksadk ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".kd� izfrigys vius iq=ksadh vis{kk vfèkd Lusg Fkk] fdUrq vc Ï".k&Lo:ivius iq=ksad� izfr ogh Lusgyrk ØeÓk% ,d o"kZ rd çfrfnuvlhe :ils c<+us yxhû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnsoa ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".k;ks% Lo:ir ,sd:I;kr~ LusgkfèkD;arqY;eqäefi iqu% Li"Vhd�oZu~ ;ÓkksnkuUnuÏ".ks rq xq.kksRd"kZgsrqda LusgkfèkD;ekg&oztkSdlkfefrA vkCna o"k± O;kI; vUoga LusgoYyhfrA oYyh ;Fkk izfrfnuesoo¼Zrs rFkSosR;FkZ%A ;Fkk Ï".ks ;ÓkksnkuUnus iwo± Loiq=sH;ks·fi o¼Zekuk lkvklhr~ bnkuha Lorksd��"ofi rFkSo oo`èks bfr Lorksdkukefi Ï".kRokr~Lusg£¼#Hk;= rqY;SosR;FkZ%A fd´p rq ÓkCncykr~ Ï".ks bR;L;koÙ;k Lusg¼sZLrqY;Ros·fiÏ".ks ;ÓkksnkuUnus rq rFkkfi viwoZor~ fuR;uok;ekuSo rL; loZÓkfä&lkSUn;ZoSnXè;kfnxq.koÙoknafÓkokPp rklka iq=hHkwrÏ".k Lo:ik.kka rq Jhnkek|qfpr&lkSUn;kZfneÙoknaÓkRokPpsfr Hkko%A ;}k] ;Fksfr ;Fkkonso LusgoYyh oo`èks Ï".ksrq viwoZonso oo`èksA bR;ko`Ù;k fouSo O;k[;s;e~û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".k ,oa vius&viusiq=:ih Ï".kdh Lo:irxr ,drkd� dkj.k ekrkvküdk Lusg Hkhvc Ï".k vkSj vius iq=küd� çfr ,d leku gks x;kA ;ÓkksnkuUnuÏ".kd� xq.kküdh mRd"kZrkd� dkj.k gh ;g LusgkfèkD; gS] blhdksLi"V djrs gq, dg jgs g®μ^oztkSdlke~*μoztoklh xks&xksfi;küdh ;gLusgyrk fnu&çfrfnu o£èkr gksus yxhA ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".keü mudkLusg igys vius iq=dh vis{kk vfèkd Fkk] ijUrq vc mudh viusiq=eü Hkh leku çhfr gks x;h] D;küfd Lo;a Ï".k gh mud� iq= cusgq, FksA ^Ï".ks rq viwoZor~*μ;gk¡ ^rq* ÓkCndk ç;ksx gksusd� dkj.k,oa ^Ï".ks*&bl indh vko`fÙkd� dkj.k Lusgo`f¼esa lekurk gksusijHkh ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".kd� çfr og Lusg loZÓkfä] lkSUn;Z] oSnXèkhvkfn xq.k;qä rFkk Lkok±Ókh gksusd� dkj.k fuR; uwru :ieüçrh;eku gks jgk FkkA fdUrq mud� iq=:ih Ï".k&Lo:idk

ƒŒ@ƒ…@„ˆ þ

282 n'ke% LdU/k%

Jhnkekfn l[kkvküd� leku gh lkSUn;kZfn gksusd� dkj.k mud� vaÓkd�mfpr gh Lusg Fkkμ;g HkkokFkZ gSA vFkokμJhÏ".kd� çfr mudkLusg igysdh Hkk¡fr ug° jgk (vFkkZr~ Ï".k&Lo:ieü fojktekuvius&vius iq=küd� çfr mudk Lusg vfèkd ek=keü c<+us yxk)]vko`fÙkd� fcuk ,slh O;k[;k djuh pkfg;sû„ˆû

bRFkekRek··ReukRekua oRlikyfe"ks.k l%Aiky;u~ oRliks o"k± fpØhMs ouxks"B;ks%û„‰û

vUo;%μbRFka (bl çdkj) vkRek (lokZRe&Lo:i) l% (muÏ".kus) oRli% (xksickyd gksdj) oRlikyfe"ks.k (cNM+kü vkSjoRlikyd ckydküd� :iesa) vkReuk vkRekua iky;u~ (Lo;a ghviuk ikyu djrs gq,) o"k± (,d o"kZ rd) ouxks"B;ks% (ouesavkSj oztesa) fpØhMs (ØhM+k&fogkj fd;k)û„‰û

vuqoknμbl izdkj JhÏ".k oRlikyd cudj oRl&ikydküd�nyeü cNM+küd� :ieü Lo;a viuk gh ikyu djrs gq, ,d o"kZ rdoueü ,oa ozteü ØhM+k djrs jgsû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oekRek JhÏ".kks oRliks HkwRok oRlkuka ikykuka pfe"ks.k vkRekuekReuk iky;u~ ØhfMrokfuR;FkZ%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj loZLo:i JhÏ".k oRlikyd gksdjxksickyd&Lo:i vius }kjk oRlLo:i viuk gh ikyu djrs gq,,d o"kZ rd ou vkSj xks"Besa ØhM+k djrs jgsû„‰û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμtc czãkthus xksickydkü vkSj cNM+küdkgj.k dj fy;k] rc Ï".kus Lo;adks vla[; cNM+kü vkSjxksickydküd� :ieü çdV dj fn;kA os çfrfnu çkr%dkyxkspkj.kd� fy, oudks tkrs vkSj iwoZor~ l°xk] os.kqdh eèkqj èofulslcdks vkufUnr djrs gq, Lo;a cus gq, l[kkvkü vkSj cNM+küd�lkFk lk;adky ozteü çosÓk djrsA

czãfoeksgu&yhykd� fnu çfrfnudh Hkk¡fr nwjls os.kqèofulqudj okRlY;orh xksfi;k¡ leLr x`gdk;ks±dk ifjR;kxdj nkSM+rh

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gqbZ vk;° vkSj vius&vius iq=küdks xksnesa mBkdj rFkk ân;lsyxkdj mudk çxk<+ vkfyÂudj lSdM+ksa ckj mud� eq[kdk pqEcudjus yx°A rRiÓpkr~ mUgü okRlY;çsels >jrs gq, LrunqXèkdk ikudjkus yxhaA Ï".k:ih xksickyd Hkh ijekuUnesa ml ve`rls Hkhlqeèkqj LrunqXèkdk iku djus yxsA blls iwoZ os okRlY;e;hxksfi;k¡ d�oy ;ÓkksnkuUnudk gh çxk<+ vkfyÂu djrh Fk°] viusiq=küdk ug°A okLroeü vkt Hkh mUgküus iq=:ih Ï".kdks ghykM+&I;kj fd;kA ;ÓkksnkuUnud� çfr çdkfÓkr vius okRlY;HkkovkSj O;ogkjdks mUgküus vkt vius iq=:ih ijczãij gh mM+syfn;kA Ï".k Hkh mu okRlY;orh xksfi;küd� lkFk tSls ckY;HkkodksvfHkO;ä djrs Fks] vkt Jhnke] lqcy vkfnd� :ieü Hkh mud�ckY;Hkkodh vfHkO;fä leku gh FkhA

loZlEind� vèkhÓoj Hkxoku~us vius iszeeqXèkrk LoHkkod�dkj.k oztesa okRlY;çseorh xksfi;ksa vkSj xkSvksad� foÓkq¼ okRlY;çse&jldk vkLoknu djusesa dksbZ =qfV ugha NksM+hA egkukjk;.kd� :iesavuUr oSd�.Bküesa vuUr yf{e;ksadh lsok xzg.k djd� Hkh ekuksmudh r`fIr ug° gqbZ] blhfy, vkt os o`Unkouesa xksickydksa vkSjcNM+ksad� :iesa viusdks çdkfÓkrdj xksfi;ksa vkSj xkSvksadh okRlY;&Hkkoe;h çse&lsok xzg.k djusd� fy, ykykf;r gks mBsA

vla[; xksickyd :ièkkjh Ï".k çfrfnu lUè;kd� le;ouls vius&vius ?kj ykSV vkrs FksA blls igys dHkh ØhM+kesavkosÓkd� dkj.k ykSVusesa nsj Hkh gks tkrh Fkh] ijUrq vcokRlY;çseorh xksfi;ksadh çselsok xzg.k djusd� yksHkls Ï".k fcukfoyEc fd;s Ókh?kzrkls okfil ykSV vkrs FksA ?kj ykSVrs gh oscNM+ksadks tYnh&ls&tYnh xks"Beü ig¡qpkdj Ókh?kzrkls ?kjd� Hkhrj vktkrs rFkk Jhnke] lqnke vkfn vla[; :iküeü vla[; xksfi;ksadhxksnhesa tkdj Lruiku djus yxrs ,oa xksfi;k¡ vkuUnls mudk eq[kpqEcu djrhaA

bl çdkj vla[; cNM+ksad� :iesa Hkh Ï".k vla[; xk;ksad�okRlY;çse&jldk vkLoknudj r`fIr ykHk djus yxsA tc Ókkegksrs gh xksickyd cNM+küdks okil xks"Besa ys vkrs] rks ml le;

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284 n'ke% LdU/k%

ouls pjdj ykSVh gqbZ xk;sa mUgü ns[kdj vkuUnesa eÙkçk; gksdjmud� Ókjhjdks pkVus yxrh g® rFkk mUgas Lruiku djkus yxrh g®Alkèkkj.k :ieü mudk okRlY;çse uotkr cNM+küij gksuk pkfg;s Fkk]ijUrq ;gk¡ bld� foijhr gks jgk Fkk vFkkZr~ os vius uotkrcNM+küdh vksj u ns[kdj Ï".k:ih cM+s cNM+küdh vksj nkSM+ iM+r°rFkk mUgü Lruiku djkuseü vkRefoHkksj gks tkrh FkhaA

Ï".kus vla[; xksickydkü vkSj cNM+küd� :ieü çdkfÓkrgksdj u d�oy oztdh xksfi;kü vkSj xkSvkü }kjk Lo;a (Ï".k) dksviuh lUrkud� :ieü ikusdh mudh vfHkyk"kkdks iw.kZ fd;k]vfirq lkFk gh mud� okRlY;çsedk Hkh vkLoknu fd;kA ijUrq;gk¡ij ,d foÓks"krk gSμ;ÓkksnkuUnu Ï".k vius vR;fèkdvkd"kZd euksgj :i ,oa vlkèkkj.k ckyyhykvküdh peRdkfjrkd�}kjk xks&xksfi;küdk tSlk vkuUnoèkZu djrs] og vÚqr ,oa foy{k.kFkkA nwljk :i èkkj.k djusij mud� xq.kkü ,oa yhykvküdk iw.kZçdkÓk ug° gksrk rFkk mu :iküeü ;ÓkksnkuUnudh Hkk¡fr çseo¼ZudhmRd"kZrk Hkh çdkfÓkr ug° gksrhA bl çdkj Ï".k vla[;xksickydksa vkSj vla[; cNM+ksad� :iesa ,d o"kZ rd fofoèkçdkjdk ØhM+k&fogkj djrs jgsû„„μ„‰û

,dnk pkj;u~ oRlku~ ljkeks ouekfoÓkr~Ai´p"kklq f=;keklq gk;ukiwj.kh"ot%û„Šû

vUo;%μ(brus fnukü rd cyjke Hkh eksgxzLr FksA os ,do"kZ iw.kZ gksusls pkj&ik¡p fnu igys gh bl fo"k;eü d�N vuqHkodj ld�) i´p"kklq (ik¡p ;k Ng) f=;keklq (jkf=;k¡) gk;ukiwj.kh"kq (o"kZ iw.kZ gksusesa voÓks"k jg x;ha) ,dnk l jke% (,dfnujked� lkFk) vt% (Ï".kus) oRlku~ pkj;u~ (cNM+ksadks pjkrs gq,)oue~ vkfoÓkr~ (ouesa çosÓk fd;k)û„Šû

vuqoknμtc ,d o"kZ iw.kZ gksusesa ik¡p&Ng jkf=;k¡ gh ckdhjg x;h Fkha] rc ,dfnu Ï".k cynsod� lkFk cNM+ksadks pjkrs gq,ouesa çfo"V gq,û„Šû

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμczãeksguizlÂ ,o cynsoeksguefi O;ähdrq± dFkkekgμ,dnsfrA i´plq "kV~lq ok jkf=�"kq gk;uL; o"kZL; viwj.kh"kq iwjdr;kvofÓk"VkfLoR;FkZ%û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμczãfoeksgu&yhykd� çlÂesa gh cynso çHkqdkeksg Hkh çdkfÓkr djusd� fy, ,d fnudk jgL; o.kZu dj jgsgSaμ,dnk vFkkZr~ tc o"kZ iw.kZ gksusesa d�oy ik¡p ;k Ng fnu ghjg x;s Fks] rc ,dfnu Ï".kus cM+s HkkbZ cynsothd� lkFk cNM+ksadkspjkrs&pjkrs ouesa çosÓk fd;kû„Šû

rrks fonwjkPpjrks xkoks oRlkuqiozte~AxksoèkZukfæfÓkjfl pjUR;ks nn`ÓkqLr`.ke~û„‹û

vUo;%μrrks xksoèkZukfæ fÓkjfl (xkso¼Zu ioZrd� fÓk[kjHkkxesa) r`.ka pjUR;% (?kkl pjrh gqbZ) xko% (xk;küus) vfonwjkr~(vfr fudVesa) miozta (oztd� fudV) pjr% (fopj.k djusokys)oRlku~ nn`Ókq% (cNM+ksadks ns[kk)û„‹û

vuqoknμml le; fxfj xksoèkZudh pksVhij ?kkl pjrh gqbZxk;küus fudVeü oztd� lehi gh pjrs gq, cNM+ksadks ns[kkû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxkso¼ZuÜk`Â� r`.ka pjUR;ks xko% rLeknfonwjkr~ oztL;fudVs pjrks oRlku~ nn`Ókq%û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμxkso¼Zu ioZrd� fÓk[kjij ?kkl pjrh gqbZ xk;küusd�N gh nwjhij ?kkl pjrs gq, vius cM+s&cM+s cNM+ksadks (ftUgksausnwèk ihuk NksM+ fn;k Fkk) ns[kkû„‹û

n`"V~okFk rRLusgoÓkks·Le`rkRek]l xksoztks·R;kReinqxZekxZ%Af}ikr~ dd�n~xzho mnkL;iqPNks&·xkn~èkq³~ÏrSjkòqi;k tosuû…Œû

vUo;%μvFk n`"V~ok (vuUrj cNM+ksadks ns[kdj) l% xksozt%(xk;sa) rRLusgoÓk% (cNM+ksad� çfr Lusgijk;.k gksdj) vLe`rkRek

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286 n'ke% LdU/k%

(viusdks foLe`r gksdj) vR;kReinqxZekxZ% (vius ikydkü rFkknqxZe ekxZdk vfrØedj) f}ikr~ (ekuks nks gh iSjküls) dd�n~&xzho%(xnZu mBkdj) ýrFkkþ mnkL; iqPN% (eq[k vkSj iw¡N mBkdj) ý,oaþvkòqi;k% (Lruküls nwèk >jrh fLFkfresa) gqaÏrS% (gq¡dkj djrh gqbZ)tosu (vfrÓk; osxd� lkFk) vikr~ oztlehis vkxr% (oztd� lehivk x;°)û…Œû

vuqoknμmu cNM+kassdks ns[krs gh xk;ksadk okRlY;Lusg meM+vk;kA os viuh lqèk&cqèk [kksdj vius ikyd Xokyksad� }kjk jksd�tkusij Hkh nqxZe iFk vkfndks Hkh ikj djrh gqb± mu cNM+küdh vksjnkSM+us yxhA ml le; mudh xnZusa fld�M+dj d�cM+ls fey x;hFkha] os eq[k ,oa iw¡Ndks Åij mBk;s gq, g¡qdkj djrh gqbZ bruhrsthls nkSM+ha fd Ókh?kz gh oztd� lehi vk x;haA mUgsa nkSM+rs ns[kdj,slk yx jgk Fkk] ekuks mud� nks gh iSj gkasA ml le; mud�Lrukssals izpqj ek=kesa nwèk >j jgk Fkkû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvLe`rkRek vkRekuefi foLe`R; l xkslewg% vxkr~vfrØkUrk vkReik xksik nqxkZ ekxkZÓp ;su l%] ijLija ;qäkH;ka in~H;kaa èkkou~f}ikfno izrh;eku% mUeq[kRokr~ dd�fn xzhok ;L; l mn~xrkU;kL;kfu iqPNkfup ;L; l%A vk lE;xso {kjfUr vòwf.k i;kafl p ;L; l%û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vLe`rkRek*μos xk;sa viuh lqèk&cqèk [kksdj]vius ikyd xksiksadks vkSj dk¡Vksals f?kjs gq, ekxZdks ikjdj gq¡dkjHkjrh gqb± vius cM+s cNM+ksadh vksj eq¡g vkSj i¡wN mBkdj nkSM+rhgqbZ vk jgh FkhaA nkSM+rs gq, mudh xnZu fld�M+dj mud� d�cM+lsfey jgh FkhA ^f}ikr~*μos vius fiNys vkSj vxys iSjksadks ,dlkFk mBkdj bl çdkj nkSM+ jgh Fk° fd nwjls ,slk yx jgk Fkk]ekuks os dksbZ nks iSjokys iÓkq gksaA ml le; mud� Lruküls çpqjek=keü nwèk >j jgk Fkkû…Œû

lesR; xkoks·èkks oRlku~ oRloR;ks·I;ik;;u~AfxyUR; bo pkÂkfu fygUR;% LokSèkla i;%û…ƒû

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vUo;%μý;gk¡ foÓks"kdj xk;ksadh ps"Vkdk o.kZu dj jgs gSaþxko% (xk;sa) vèk% (xkso¼Zud� uhps) lesR; (feydj) oRloR;%(fQjls çlwrk) vfi vÂkfu (gksusij Hkh cNMkü+d� Ókjhjküdks)fxyUR; bo (fuxyusdh Hkk¡fr) fygUR;% (pkVrh gqbZ) oRlku~LokSèkla (vius Lruküls >jrs gq,) i;a (nwèkdks) vik;;u~ (fiykusyxha)û…ƒû

vuqoknμ;|fi mu xk;ksaus u;s cNM+ksadks Hkh tUe fn;k Fkk]rFkkfi os xksoèkZu ioZrd� uhps vius igysokys cNM+ksad� ikl nkSM+hvk;ha vkSj mud� Ókjhjksadks pkVrs gq, okRlY;LusgoÓk mUgsa viusFkuksals Lo;a gh >jusokys nwèkdks fiykus yxhaA mudh mRd.Bkns[kdj ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk] ekuks os cNM+ksadks iqu% vius isVesaj[k ysuk pkgrh gSaû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxkso¼ZuL;kèk% lesR; }îkfgd«;kfgdkfnoRloR;ks·fi vkSèklaÅèkksH;% Lo;eso òor~ i;% vik;;u~] fxyUR; bosfr xoka ysgukfèkD;aLusgkfèkD;a&lwpde~û…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμxk;ksaus nks rhu fnu igys gh ftu u;s cNM+ksadkstUe fn;k Fkk] mUgü NksM+dj os xkso¼Zudh rygVhesa oztd� lehi?kkl pjusokys cM+s cNM+ksadks bl çdkjls pkVus yxha] ekuks mUgsafuxy tk;saxhA Lusgdh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k os mUk cNM+küdks viusLruküls >jrk gqvk nwèk fiykus yx°A ysgukfèkD;ls mudkLusgkfèkD; lwfpr gksrk gSû…ƒû

xksikLræksèkuk;kl&ekS?;yTtks#eU;quk AnqxkZ/oÏPNªrks·H;sR; xksoRlSnZn`Ókq% lqrku~û…„û

vUo;%μýcNM+ksad� çfr xk;ksad� Lusgdk o.kZu djusd� iÓpkr~xksiksadk Lusg fn[kkusd� fy, o.kZu djrs gSaþ xksik% ræksèkuk;kl&ekS?;yTtks#eU;quk (xk;küdks jksdusd� ç;kleü leFkZ u gksusij muxksiküus yfTtr rFkk cgqr gh #"V gksdj) nqxkZèoÏPNªr% (nqxZe

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288 n'ke% LdU/k%

ekxZdks ikjdj vfr d"ViwoZd) vH;sR;% (vkdj) xksoRlS%(cNM+küd� lkFk) lqrku~ nn`Ókq% (vius iq=küdks ns[kk)û…„û

vuqoknμxk;ksadks jksduseü vleFkZ gksusij xksiyksx vR;UryfTtr rFkk #"V gksdj vfr d"ViwoZd nqxZe ekxZdks ikjdjogk¡ij mifLFkr gq, vkSj cNM+küd� lkFk vius iq=ksadks ns[kkû…„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrklka xoka jksèkus ; vk;klks yd�VksR{ksikfnfHkLrL;ekS?;su oS;F;sZu gsrquk yTtk p eU;qÓp rYyTtkeU;q rsu nqxZekxZtfurDysÓksupkH;sR; xksoRlS% lgû…„û

Hkkokuqoknμxk;ksadks viuh ykfB;ksals jksdusdk ç;kl djusijHkh xksiyksx foQy gks x;s] ftlls os yTtk vkSj Øksèk lfgr cM+sd"Vls nqxZe iFkdks ikjdj xk;küd� lehi vk;s rFkk ogk¡ mUgküuscNM+ksad� lfgr vius iq=ksadks Hkh ns[kkû…„û

rnh{k.kksRçsejlkIyqrkÓk;k]tkrkuqjkxk xreU;oks·HkZdku~Amnqá nks£Hk% ifjjH; ew¼Zfu]?kzk.kSjokiq% ijeka eqna rsû……û

vUo;%μrs (mu xksiksadk) rnh{k.kksRçsejlkIyqrkÓk;k (vius&viusiq=ksadk nÓkZudj Lusgjleü fueXu gksusd� dkj.k) tkrkuqjkxk% (iq=küd�çfr mudk vuqjkx mRiék gks x;k) xr eU;o% (blls mudkjks"kHkko nwj gks x;k) vHkZdku~ (iq=ksadks) mnqá (mBkdj) nks£Hk%(nksukü Hkqtkvksad� }kjk) ifjjH; (vkfyÂudj) ew¼Zfu (eLrddks)?kzk.kS% (lw¡?krs gq,) ijeka eqne~ (vrho çlékrkdks) vokiq% (çkIrgq,)û……û

vuqoknμvius&vius iq=ksadks ns[krs gh mu xksiküdk ân;Lusgjlls ljkcksj gks x;k rFkk mud� ân;esa vius iq=ksad� izfrvuqqjkx mRiék gks x;kA bl çdkj igys muesa tks vius iq=küd� çfrjks"k Fkk] og nwj gks x;kA mUgksaus vius&vius iq=ksadks xksnesa mBkdj

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ân;ls yxk fy;k rFkk mudk eLrd lw¡?krs gq, ijekuUndks çkIrfd;kû……û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμxreU;o bfr vjs vufHkKk%! v= ijeoRlyxokax.knf"ViFks dFka oRlk vkuhrk%\ bfr rkaLrkMf;rqeulks·fi rs"kka ckykukeh{k.kksn~Hkwrsuiszejlsu vkIyqrkÓk;kLrrÓp tkrkuqjkxk% iszE.kkeso i´peha d{kkeuqjkxk[;karq".kkfrÓk;e;° izkIrk%A xreU;o% foLe`rØksèkk%û……û

Hkkokuqoknμmu xksiküd� Øksfèkr gksusdk dkj.k Fkkμvjs ew[kZckydks! rqe bu LusgokRlY;e;h xk;ksadh n`f"Vesa cNM+ksadks D;ksayk;s\ bl çdkj Øksfèkr vius iq=küdks MkVus&QVdkjusd� fy, ogk¡vk;s xksi Hkh vius iq=ksadks ns[kdj çsejlesa Mwc x;sA os^tkrkuqjkxk%*μçsedh i´pe d{kk (fLFkfr) vuqjkx;qä vR;fèkdr`".kke;h nÓkkdks çkIr gks x;sA blls mudk Øksèk nwj gksx;kû……û

rr% ço;lks xksikLrksdkÓys"klqfuoZrk%AÏPNªkPNuSjixrkLrnuqLe`R;qnJo% û…†û

vUo;%μrr% (vuUrj) ço;l% xksik% (o¼ xksix.k) rksdkÓys"klqfuoZrk% (iq=küdks vkfyÂudj vkufUnr gksdj) ÓkuS% (èkhjs&èkhjs)ÏPNªkr~ (d"Vd� lkFk) vixrk% (vkfyÂu] vk?kzk.k vkfnls fuo`Ùkgq,) rnuqLe`R;qnJo% (rc iq=küdk Lej.k gksusls mud� us=ksals vJqçokfgr gksus yxs)û…†û

vuqoknμrc o`¼ xksi vius&vius iq=ksadk vkfyÂudj cM+sgh vkufUnr gqq,A fQj vfr d"ViwoZd mUgü NksM+dj /khjs&/khjsogk¡ls pys x;sA ogk¡ls tkusd� ckn Hkh iq=&Le`frd� dkj.k mudhvk¡[kksals izsekJq cg jgs Fksû…†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμizo;lks o`¼k% ÏPNªknso ÓkuSjso xkspkj.kuqjksèkknso vixrkrLeknkÓys";kf};qT; xrkLrr� foPNsnksRFk;k rs"kkeuqLe`R;k mn~xrkJo%û…†û

Hkkokuqoknμo`¼ xksiksaus vfr d"Vls vkfyÂu vkfnls fuo`Ùkgksdj xkspkj.kd� fy, ouesa çosÓk fd;k] ijUrq iq=ksad� fo;ksxd�

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290 n'ke% LdU/k%

dkj.k fujUrj mudk Lej.k gksusls mudh vk¡[kksals vk¡lw cgusyxsû…†û

oztL; jke% çse¼sZohZ{;kSRd.Bîeuq{k.ke~AeqäLrus"oiR;s"oI;gsrqfonfpUr;r~ û…‡û

vUo;%μjke% (cynso) eqäLrus"kq (vk;q vfèkd gks tkusd�dkj.k Lruikuls fojr) vfi viR;s"kq (cNM+ksad� çfr Hkh) oztL;(oztdh xk;ksadk) vuq{k.ka (fujUrj) çse¼sZ% (Lusg le`f¼d� dkj.k)vkSRd.Bîa (vfrÓk; mRd.Bkdks) oh{; vgsrqfor~ (ns[kdj mldkdkj.k u tkuusd� dkj.k) vfpUr;r~ (fpUrk djus yxs)û…‡û

vuqoknμcynso çHkqus ns[kk fd vk;q vfèkd gks tkusd�dkj.k ftUgksaus viuh ekrkvküdk Lruiku djuk NksM+ fn;k gS] mucNM+ksad� izfr xk;ksadk Lusg vkSj mRd.Bk {k.k&izfr{k.k c<+rh tkjgh gSA ijUrq os bldk dkj.k le> ugha ik;s vkSj bl fo"k;eüfopkj djus yxsû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμisze¼sZgsZrksjkSRd.B~;a eqäLrus"ofi oRls"kq uoizlwroRlrjh.kkefixoke~ vgsrqfor~ gsrqetkuu~ vfpUr;fnfrA ,rkor~ dkys"kq izfrfnueso xksnksgukfn≤s"kqq uoizlwrkufi oRlku~ fogk; izkphukuso oRlku~ Lrua ik;;Urh% lokZ,o xk% iÓ;rks·fi rL; rfLeékso fnus ;fPpUrk izknqjHkwr~ rfLeékfi fnus;nU;s"kka izo;lka foosfdukefi xksikuka rFkk fpUrua ukHkwr~ r= dkj.ka;ksxek;SoA czãeksgufnuekjH;So xksxksihxksikuka cynso lfgrkuka losZ"kkesoHkxork Lo;ksxek;;k eksfgrRokr~ izfrfnufojksèknÓkZus·fi fojksèkkuqlUèkkua udL;kI;Hkwr~ ¥d rq loZtxRdkj.kL; dkj.kk.kZoÓkkf;uks·fi ijekafÓkRosu LokxztRosuLofiz;l[kRosu p o´pukukSfpR;knsrYyhykftKkif;"kk Jhcynsos leqfprkfi iwo±ukHkwr~A o"kZi;ZUra rÙkPNªhnkekfnfiz;l[kfoPNsnnq%[kL; rLeS nkrqeukSfpR;kr~LoL; rq rn~nq%[ka ukLR;so oRld�ykUos"kd�.kSdizdkÓksu rfékdV ,o fLFkrRokr~Avrks o"kkZolku ,o Hkxor% lk r= ;nkHkwr~ rnk ek;kfi ÓkuS%� ÓkuSjaÓksukaÓksuSorLeknqijjke u rq ;qxiRlkeLR;suA HkxonSÓo;ZflUèkkS refi HkäkfHkekukLinhÏR;fueTtf;rqfeR;olh;rsû…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ^çse¼sZ% vkSRd.Bî*μçsedh vfèkdrkd� dkj.kmRd.Bk vFkkZr~ ftu cNM+ksaus nwèk ihuk NksM+ fn;k Fkk] mud� çfr

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u;h&çlwrk xk;ksadk ,oa ckydksad� çfr xksi&xksfi;ksadk fnu&çfrfnuc<+rk gqvk çse ns[kdj mldk dkj.k u le> ikusij cynsothfopkj djus yxsA brus fnukü rd çfrfnu gh xks&nksgu vkfnd�le; xk;as u;s&u;s cNM+ksadks nwèk u fiykdj iqjkus cNM+ksadks nwèkfiyk jgh gSa] ;g ns[kdj mlh fnu gh d�oy cynso çHkqd� eueüfopkj vk;k] ijUrq o;kso`¼ foosdh xksiksad� euesa ml fnu rd HkhdksbZ fopkj ug° vk;kA bl fo"k;esa ,dek= dkj.k Jh;ksxek;k g®Aczãeksgu&yhykd� fnuls çkjEHkdj cynsod� lfgr xks] xksih ,oaxksix.k lHkhdks Hkxoku JhÏ".kdh ;ksxek;kus eksfgr dj j[kk FkkAblhfy, çfrfnu foijhr O;ogkj nÓkZu djd� Hkh fdlhdks bldkvkHkkl ugha gqvkA fdUrq leLr txr~d� dkj.k] dkj.kk.kZoÓkk;hegkfo".kqd� ije vaÓkh] cM+s HkkbZ vkSj fç;l[kk gksusd� dkj.kcynsoth o´pukd� ;ksX; ug° Fks] mUgü rks crykuk pkfg;s FkkAijUrq Ï".kus mUgü Hkh viuh bl yhykdk jgL; ug° cryk;k ;kmUgü d�N le>us Hkh ugha fn;kA JhÏ".kdks bl yhykdk jgL;çdV djusdh bPNk ug° gqbZ] bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd Ï".klqcy] Jhnke vkfn fiz; l[kkvksad� ,d o"kZd� foPNsndk nq%[kcynsothdks ugha nsuk pkgrs FksA Ï".kdks Lo;a bldk nq%[k ughaFkk] D;ksafd os Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksad� lkFk ,d çdks"Besa mud�fudV gh ØhM+k dj jgs FksA vr% tc ,d o"kZ chrusdk le;mifLFkr gqvk] rc Ï".kdh ;g bPNk gqbZ fd cynsothdks Hkh vc;g jgL; crykuk pkfg;sA Ï".kdh ,slh bPNk tkudj ek;k Hkhèkhjs&èkhjs gVus yxh] fdUrq lEiw.kZ :ils ,d lkFk ug°A bldkdkj.k Fkk fd cynso çHkqdks Hkh HkäkfHkekudk ik= cukdjHkxoku~d� ,sÓo;Z&leqæeü Mqckusd� fy, gh ,slk fd;k Fkkμ;gHkkokFkZ gSû…‡û

fdesrnÚqrfeo oklqnsos·f[kykRefuAoztL; lkReuLrksd�"oiwo± çse o¼Zrsû…ˆû

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292 n'ke% LdU/k%

vUo;%μlkReu% (esjs lkFk oÙkZeku) oztL; (ozttuküdk)vf[kykRefu oklqnssos bo (lokZRekLo:i Ï".kd� çfr tSlk çse gS]oSlk gh) viwo± çse (viwoZ çse) rksd�"kq (ckydksad� çfr) o¼Zrs(o£¼r gks jgk gS) ,rr~ ¥d vÚqre~ (;g d�lk vR;Ur vkÓp;Zdkfo"k; gS\)û…ˆû

vuqoknμ;g cM+s vkÓp;Zdk fo"k; gS fd lokZRekLo:iJhÏ".kd� izfr esjk vkSj oztokfl;ksasdk tSlk viwoZ izse gS] vktbu xksickydksa ,oa cNM+ksad� izfr Hkh ge oztokfl;küdk oSlk ghviwoZ vuqjkx c<+rk tk jgk gSû…ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizFkea ek;kaÓkksijes lfr fojksèknÓkZuksRFka rL; fpUruekgμfdesrfnfrA oklqnsos bosfr oklqnsos ;Fkk iqjk isze rFkk Lorksd�"ofi oztL; iszeo¼Zrs fdesrnn~Hkqra ¥d p lkReu% eRlfgrL;kfi rs"kq Ï".kor~ izsefdfeR;FkZ%û…ˆû

HkkokuqoknμloZçFke ek;kdk d�N vaÓk nwj gksusij fojksèkhHkko nÓkZudj mld� fo"k;eü fopkj dj jgs gSaμ^fde~ ,rr~*μd�lsvkÓp;Zdh ckr gS\ oklqnsos bo*μoztdh okRlY;orh xksfi;ksa vkSjxk;ksadk leLr czãk.Mküd� ijekRek] lokZJ; oklqnsod� çfr igystSlk çse Fkk] vkt mudk oSlk gh çse vius&vius iq=ksaesa o£èkrgksrk ns[kk tk jgk gSA ;g d�lk vkÓp;Z gS\ vkSj esjk Hkh muckydksad� çfr Ï".kd� leku isze c<+ jgk gS] bldk dkj.k D;kgS\û…ˆû

d�;a ok d�r vk;krk nSoh ok uk;qZrklqjhAçk;ks ek;kLrq es HkÙkqZukZU;k es·fi foeksfguhû…‰û

vUo;%μb;a ek;k dk nSoh ok ukjh (;g ek;k D;k nSoh gS;k euq"; lEcUèkh; gS) mr (vFkok) vklqjh (vklqjh ek;k gS)d�r% (dgk¡ls) vk;krk ok çk;% (;g ek;k vk;h gS) ýlEHkor%þes HkÙkqZ% (esjs çHkq JhÏ".kdh ek;k gksxh) ýD;küfdþ ek;k vLrqvU;k (nwljh ftruh Hkh ek;k g®) es vfi foeksfguh u (os eq>sfoeksfgr ug° dj ldrha)û…‰û

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vuqoknμ;g d�lh ek;k gS\ ;g nsorkvküdh ek;k gS] euq";lEcUèkh; gS vFkok fdlh vlqjdh gS\ ;g ek;k dgk¡ls vk;h gS\lEHkor% ;g esjs vèkhÓoj JhÏ".kdh ek;k gksxh] D;küfd vU;fdlhdh ek;k rks eq>s eksfgr djusesa leFkZ ugha gSû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkorq loZKr;So dkj.keL; KkL;kehfr {k.ka ijke`Ó;f}rh;ek;kaÓkksijes lfr ek;s;fefr fufÓpR; lk dhnÓkh d�rLR;k fd lEcfUèkuhfriqu£ord�;fr d�;a ek;k d�rks gsrks% d�rks nsÓkk}k\ nSohfr nsok czãk|k ,ofdeSÓo;Zijh{k.kkFk± oRlckydk HkwRok vLekda fpÙka Los"kq Lusg;fUr uSrsJhnkek|k%A ukjhfr ujk ½";kn; ,o ¥d Kkuijh{kkFkZesrs oRlk|k vHkwou~vklqjhfr vlqjk dalkn; ,o ¥d cysukikj;UrÓNysukLekda ¥glkFkZesrs·Hkwofékfrcgqèkk fodYI; r`rh;ek;kaÓkksijes lfr iqu% lEHkko;fr izk; bfrA es HkÙkqZ%JhÏ".kL;So ek;k b;a egk;ksxek;k[;k Ókfäjlkèkkj.kh ;L;k% [kyq ek;kfu;Ur"oLeklqfoÓkq¼?kufpRLoI;fèkdkj%A vfLRofr lEHkkouk;ka yksV~A ukU;sfr dk uke lkek;k eekfi eksfguh ;rks enaÓkL; egRò"Vq% iq#"kL;kfi ek;;k czãkfndaloZtxUeksfgrfefr Hkko%û…‰û

HkkokuqoknμßtSlk Hkh gks] viuh loZKrk Ókfäd� }kjk gh e®bldk dkj.k fu:i.k djrk gw¡Þμcynsoth {k.k dkyd� fy, blçdkj fopkj dj gh jgs Fks] mlh {k.k ek;kdk f}rh; vaÓk nwjgks x;k vkSj QyLo:i mUgküus fLFkj fd;kμ;g ek;k gS] ijUrq ;gek;k d�lh gS] dgk¡ls vk;h] fdldh gS rFkk fdlfy, vk;h gS\^nSoh*μD;k czãkfn nsorkvksaus esjs ,sÓo;Zdh ijh{kkd� fy, oRlvkSj xksickyd cudj esjs ân;esa mud� çfr çhfr mRiék djkusd�fy, bl ek;kdk foLrkj fd;k gS\ D;k ;s ;FkkFkZ Jhnke vkfnugha gSa\ ^ukjh*μvFkok D;k ½"khx.k gh gekjs Kkudh ijh{kkd�fy, ;s cNM+s vkSj Xokycky cus gSa\ vklqjh*μrks D;k vius cyikS#"kls gesa ijkftr djusesa vleFkZ gksdj dal vkfn vlqjküus ghvc Ny&pkrqjh ;k viuh ek;kls gesa ekjusd� fy, cNM+kü vkSjckydküdk :i èkkj.k fd;k gS\ bl çdkj ukuk çdkjlslksp&fopkj djusij ek;kdk r`rh; vaÓk nwj gksusij cynsothfQjls lEHkkouk djus yxsμ^izk;%* rc rks fufÓpr gh esjs çHkqJhÏ".kdh ;ksxek;k ukedh vlkèkkj.k Ókfädk gh ;g çHkko gS]

ƒŒ@ƒ…@…‰ þ

294 n'ke% LdU/k%

D;ksafd ek;k&fu;URkk vkSj foÓkq¼?ku fpr~&Lo:i eq>ij d�oymlh ;ksxek;kdk çHkko gh iM+ ldrk gSA vU;Fkk nwljh dksbZ Hkh,slh ek;k ugha gS] tks eq>s Hkh eksfgr dj ld�] D;ksafd esjsvaÓkLo:i egRò"Vk iq#"kdh ek;kls czãk vkfn lEiw.kZ txr~ eksfgrgksrk gSû…‰û

bfr lf´pUR; nkÓkkgksZ oRlku~ lo;lkufiAlokZukp"V oSd�.Ba p{kq"kk o;qusu l%û…Šû

vUo;%μl% nkÓkkgZ% (mu cyjkethus) bfr (iwoZdfFkr)lf´pUR; o;qusu p{kq"kk (Kku p{kqvküd� }kjk) lokZu~ lo;lku~(lHkh lgpjkü) oRlku~ (vkSj cNM+ksadks) vfi oSd�.Ba (JhÏ".kd�:iesa) vkps"V (ns[kk)û…Šû

vuqoknμ,slk fopkjdj cynso çHkqus Kkun`f"Vd� }kjk ns[kkfd bu lHkh l[kkvksa ,oa cNM+ksad� :ieü Ï".k gh çdkfÓkrgSaû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkorq lekèkk; Kkun`V~;k iqujI;srku~ fuHkky;kehfrfopkjs lfr prqFkZ ek;kaÓkL;kfi JhÏ".kL;sPN;Soksijes lfr rku~ ;FkkFkkZu~Ï".kLo:ikusrku~ viÓ;fnR;kgμlo;lkfufrA leklkUr vk"kZ%A o;qusulekfgr&Kkue;su p{kq"kk oSd�.Ba JhÏ".kesokiÓ;r~û…Šû

HkkokuqoknμßtSlk Hkh gks] fLFkjHkkols Kkun`f"Vls iqu% bUgüns[kw¡ÞμtSls gh cynsothus ,slk fopkj fd;k] JhÏ".kdh bPNklsek;kdk pkSFkk Hkkx Hkh gV x;k vkSj cyjketh vuqlUèkkukRedKkue; us=kü }kjk mu Xokycky vkSj cNM+ksadk Ï".k&Lo:iesa ghnÓkZu djus yxsû…Šû

uSrs lqjs'kk ½"k;ks u pSrs]Roeso Hkklh"k fHknkJ;s·fiAlo± i`Fkd~ Roa fuxekr~ dFka ons&R;qä�u o`Ùka çHkq.kk cyks·oSr~û…‹û

ý ƒŒ@ƒ…@…‰&…‹


vUo;%μbZÓk (gs çHkks!) ,rs lqjsÓkk% (ftUgü igys e® xksikyd:ièkkjh nsoJs"B x#M+ vkfn le> jgk Fkk) u (bl le; bUgü ml:iesa ug° ns[k jgk g¡w) ,rs ok ½"k;% u (bUgü igys e® tksukjnkfn ½f"k le> jgk Fkk] vc oSlk Hkh ug° ns[k jgk g¡w)fHknkJ;s vfi i`Fkd~ (i`Fkd~ :iesa çrhr gksusij Hkh bu lHkhxksickydkü ,oa cNM+ksaesa) Roa ,o Hkkfl (rqe gh çdkfÓkr gks jgsgks] ;gh eSa ns[k jgk g¡w) ýblfy,þ Roa (rqe gh) loZ o`Ùka fuxekr~(lHkh fo�"k;dks foÓys"k.kiwoZd la{ksieü çdkfÓkr dhft;s) bfr (blçdkj) on (cynsod� }kjk) mä�u (ftKklk djusij) çHkq.kk(Ï".kus lkjk fooj.k crk;k) ýbllsþ cy% (cyjketh) voSr~(le> x;s)û…‹û

vuqoknμJhcynsous JhÏ".kls dgkμgs izHkks! gs JhÏ".k!igys e® bu Xokyckyküdks nsoJs"B x#M+ vkfn vkSj cNM+küdks ukjnvkfn ½f"k le> jgk FkkA fdUrq vc e® oSlk ug° ns[k jgk gw¡A;s u rks nsork gSa vkSj u gh dksbZ ½f"kA cfYd i`Fkd~ :ieüçrh;eku bu lcd� eè;eü d�oy vki gh çdkfÓkr gks jgs gSaAvr% vki Ïik djd� la{ksiesa bl fo"k;dk o.kZu dhft;s\cynsothd� bl izdkjls izÓu djusij tc Ï".kus mUgü lkjk o`rkUrlquk;k] rc cynsoth Hkh lkjh ckrsa le> x;sû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp Ï".kL;Soa oRlckydhHkkos ¥d dkj.ka\ ¥d okiz;kstua\ rs oRlckydk ok Do LFkkfirk bfrA cgqrjlekfèkukfi ;r~ Lo;aKkraq us"Vs r= ek;k u dkj.ka ¥d rq Lo;a Hkxor% Ï".kL; [kYoSÓo;Zelkèkkj.kfeRFkaLo:iesoA loZ= loZKk vfi ukjk;.kkn;%A ijesÓojk% LokaÓkk vfi;f}"k;deYiKRoeso fcHkzfr u rq loZKRoa Lor bR;= izek.ka }kjdkokflfoizcky&dgÙkkZ Hkwek egkiq#"kks·I;xzr vk[;kL;rs] rLekr~ Jhcynso% Ï".ka n`"V~oSo lo±rÙoeoxrokfuR;kgμuSrs bfrA lqjs"kk czãk|k ,o ek;;k oRlckydkdkjk ,rsu l HkofUr] ukfi ½"k;% pdkjkékkI;lqjk% ¥drq fHknkJ;s·fi fofoèkHksnkLins·fioRlckykfnlewgs RoesoSdks Hkkfl ,dL;kfi ro i`FkDRoa oRlikykfn:iRoa lo±dFka rr~ fuxekr~ la{ksikr~ onsR;qä�u i`"Vsu izHkq.kk JhÏ".ksu gsrquk cy% voSr~czãeksgukfno`Ùka Kkroku~û…‹û

ƒŒ@ƒ…@…‹ þ

296 n'ke% LdU/k%

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kdk bl çdkj cNM+s vkSj Xokyckygksusdk D;k dkj.k gS\ vFkok blls D;k ç;kstu fl¼ gks ldrkgS\ vkSj vlyh cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadks dgk¡ j[k fn;k gS\μblçdkj xEHkhj :ils lksp&fopkj djusij Hkh Jhcynsoth Lo;a ;gtkuusesa leFkZ ugha gq, fd bl fo"k;eü ek;k dkj.k ugha gS] cfYdHkxoku~ JhÏ".kdk vlkèkkj.k ,sÓo;Z gh ,slk gSA vaÓk ;koSHkoLo:i Jhukjk;.k vkfn ijesÓojx.k vU;= loZK gksusij HkhJhÏ".kd� fo"k;eü vYiek= gh tku ldrs gSa] lEiw.kZ :iesa ughaAJhÏ".kd� }kjk }kjdkoklh e`r czkã.kiq=dks ykusd� le; Hkwek&iq#"kd�opu gh bld� çek.k gSaA

vr,o cynsoth cNM+kü ,oa ckydküdks Ï".kLo:ieü ns[kdjgh lcd�N tku x;s FksA bls gh ^uSrs* vkfn }kjk dg jgs g®A osÏ".kls dgus yxsμczãkfn nsork ek;kd� }kjk cNM+s vkSj xksickydcus gq, gSaμ,slk lEHko ugha gS] ½f"k ;k vlqj Hkh ;s cNM+s vkSjXokycky ugha gSaA fdUrq ^fHknkJ;ks·fi*μbl çdkj fofHkék cNM+küvkSj xksickydküd� :iesa ,dek= rqe gh çdkfÓkr gks jgs gksA rqeuscNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadk :i D;ksa èkkj.k fd;k\ bl rÙodksla{ksiesa eq>s crykvks vFkkZr~ rqe ,d gksdj Hkh fofoèk çdkjlsoÙkZeku gks] vr% fdl dkj.k rqe brus cNM+s vkSj ckyd cusgks\ bl çdkj Jhcyjked� }kjk iwNs tkusij JhÏ".kus ou Hkkstu]czãkdk Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks pqjkuk vkfn o`rkUr foLrkjiwoZdmUgü lquk;kû…‹û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμLo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus vla[; xksickydksavkSj cNM+ksad� :iesa çdV gksdj ,d o"kZ rd oztdh xkSvksa rFkkekrkvksad� okRlY;çsejldk vkLoknu fd;kA os lHkh Ï".kdksiq=:iesa çkIr djuk pkgrh FkhaA Ï".kus Hkh mud� xHkZls tUe uysusij Hkh vla[; xksoRl vkSj xksickydksadk :i èkkj.kdj ijks{k:ils mudh vfHkyk"kkdks iw.kZ fd;kA bl çdkj xksi&xksfi;ksadkokRlY;isze c<+krs gq, ,oa ckyØhM+kjlesa eÙk gksdj ml çsedkvkLoknu djrs gq, mUgü ,d o"kZ chr x;kA

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tc ,d o"kZ iw.kZ gksusesa d�oy ik¡p&Ng fnu gh jg x;s]rc ,d fnu Ï".k] cynso ,oa l[kkvküd� lkFk cNM+ksadks pjkusd�fy, xkso¼Zudh rygVheü x;sA ml le; ogk¡ o`¼ xksix.k xkso¼ZuioZrd� Åij xk;ksadks pjk jgs FksA tSls gh xkso¼Zu ioZrd� Åij?kkl pjusokyh xk;ksadh n`f"V rygVheü pjrs gq, cNM+ksaij iM+h] oSlsgh mud� ân;eü cNM+s&:ièkkjh Ï".kd� çfr vikj Lusg meM+ iM+kvkSj os vfrosxls Nyk¡xsa ekjrh gqbZ iw¡N mBkdj mudh vksj nkSM+iM+°A o`¼ xksix.k ps"Vk djd� Hkh mu xk;küdks jksd ug° ld�]ftlls Øksfèkr gksdj os Hkh xk;küd� ihNs&ihNs xkso¼Zuls uhps mrjvk;sA os vius ckydküdks Mk¡Vuk pkgrs Fks] ijUrq tSls gh mudhn`f"V vius&vius ckydküij iM+h] oSls gh mudk lkjk Øksèk utkus dgk¡ pyk x;kA os mUgü xksneü ysdj çxk<+ vkfyÂudjmudk eq[k pqEcu djus yxsA

og°ij ?kus iYyoksad� }kjk ef.Mr vkSj çLQ�fVr d�lqekoyhlsifjÓkksfHkr dnEc o`{kksadh lqÓkhry Nk;kesa Ï".k&cynso cSBs gq,FksA xk;kü ,oa o`¼ xksiküdk cNM+kü ,oa ckydküd� çfr ,slk Hkkons[kdj Jhcynso fofLer gks x;sA os eu&gh&eu fopkj djusyxsμß;g eSa D;k ns[k jgk g¡w\ÞμØksfèkr o`¼ xksiksad� ykBhls Hk;fn[kkdj jksdusdh Hkh mis{kkdj xk;ü nqxZe ,oa chgM+ ekxZeü NykÂüekjrh gqb± cM+s osxls nkSM+rh gqbZ vk;° rFkk vius cM+s cNM+s ftUgküusnwèk ihuk cUn dj fn;k gS] mUgüs Lruiku djkus yx°A tc fdd�N fnu iwoZ gh muls tUes u;s&u;s cNM+s] tks ikl gh [kM+s gq,g®] mudh vksj ns[k Hkh ugha jgh g®A nwljs gh {k.kesa o;kso`¼ xksiHkh Øksfèkr gksdj nkSM+rs gq, ogk¡ vk;s] ijUrq d�lk vkÓp;Zdkfo"k; gS\ ckydküd� lehi vkrs gh mudk Øksèk ÓkkUr gks x;krFkk os vius mu ik¡p&Ng o"kZd� iq=ksadks xksnesa ysdj bl çdkjlsykM+&I;kj dj jgs g®] tSls ekrk,¡ Lruiku djusokys fÓkÓkqvksadksxksnesa ysdj ykM+&I;kj djrh gaSA ;g lc ns[kdj Jhcynso fopkjdjus yxs fd oztdh xk;kas vkSj xksiksadk ,slk iq=okRlY; igysdHkh ugha ns[kk x;kA ijUrq vkt budk ,slk vÚqr O;ogkj D;ksa

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298 n'ke% LdU/k%

fn[kk;h ns jgk gS\ fofoèk çdkjls lksp&fopkj djd� Hkh os bldkdkj.k ugha tku ld�� fd okLroeü ;s Xokycky vkSj cNM+s gSadkSu\ os fopkj djus yxs fd fdlh Hkh nsork] jk{kl ;k vkSjvU; fdlhdh ek;k eq>s eksfgr ug° dj ldrhA tc mUgküusxEHkhj :ieü vkfo"V gksdj ns[kk rks ik;k fd Ï".k gh vla[;xksickydksad� :iesa xksiksadh xksnesa cSBdj okRlY;iszedk vkLoknudj jgs gSa ,oa Ï".k gh vla[; cNM+ksad� :iesa xk;ksadkokRlY;çseflä&Lru iku dj jgs gSaA ;g ns[kdj JhcynsovR;Ur peRÏr gks mBsA os dHkh Ï".kdh vksj] rks dHkh vla[;xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadh vksj ns[kus yxsA

Jhcynso Ï".kdh bl ije vÚqr yhykdk jgL; tkuusd�fy, O;kd�y gks x;sA rc JhÏ".kus mUgü v?kklqj eks{k] czãkfnnsorkvksadk vkdkÓkekxZesa vkxeu] iqfyu&Hkkstu] czãkdk foLe;]xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadk gj.k vkfn lHkh jgL; cryk;sAJhcynso ;g jgL; tkudj vR;Ur foLe;&lkxjesa Mwc x;s ,oaeu&gh&eu lkspus yxs fd vfpUR; vuUr yhykflUèkq JhÏ".kdhbl vykSfdd vfuoZpuh; yhykdk jgL; le> ikusdk lkeF;Zfdlheü ugha gSA ,dek= Ï".kdh Ïikls gh bl jgL;dks dksbZ tkuldrk gSA

v?kklqj&m¼kj&yhykd� fnu cyjke xkspkj.kd� fy, ug°x;s FksA blfy, os Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks czãkthd� }kjk pqjk;stkus vkfn dk;ks±d� fo�"k;esa rfud Hkh ug° tkurs FksA mld� nwljsfnuls çk;% ,d o"kZ rd cynsoth çfrfnu JhÏ".kd� lkFkxkspkj.kesa tkrs jgs ,oa leLr xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksad� lkFkfofHkék ØhM+k,¡ djrs gq, ou&ouessa fopj.k djrs jgs] fdUrq osdHkh Hkh ;g le> ugha ld� fd Ï".k gh brus Xokyckyksa vkSjcNM+ksad� :iesa çdkfÓkr gksdj Lo;a vius gh vusd :iküd� lkFkfopj.k vkSj yhykjldk vkLoknu dj jgs gSaA Ï".kus cynsothdks;g lc tkuus ugha fn;k] D;kasfd os mUgas Jhnke vkfn l[kkvküdk,d o"kZ rddk fojg nq%[k ug° nsuk pkgrs FksA ijUrq Lo;a

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Ï".kdks og nq%[k ug° Fkk] D;küfd cNM+küd� vUos"kdd� :ieü ,dçdkÓkls os mud� fudV gh fojkteku FksA vc tc ,d o"kZ iw.kZgksusokyk Fkk] rks Ï".kdh bPNk gqbZ fd cynsothdks Hkh ;g jgL;crkuk pkfg;sA blfy, vuUr yhyke; Ï".kus vius ije fç;cyjkethdks ;g jgL; cryk;kû„Š&…‹û

rkonsR;kReHkwjkReekusu =qVîusglkAiqjksonkCna ØhMUra nn`Óks ldya gfje~û†Œû

vuqoknμvkReHkw% (czãkthus) vkReekusu (vius ifjek.kls)=wVîusglk (,d =qfVek= le;d� ckn) rkor~ ,R; (Jho`Unkouesavkdj) vkCna (,d o"kZ rd) ØhMUra ([ksyrs gq,) ldya (leLrl[kkvksa ,oa cNM+ksad� lkFk) g¥j (JhÏ".kdks) nn`Óks (ns[kk)û†Œû

vuqoknμijhf{kr~~! czãkth vius dkyd� ifjek.kls =qfVek=le; (ftruh nsjesa rh{.k lqbZls deyi=esa fNæ gks tk;) d�iÓpkr~ iqu% ozteü vk;s rFkk ns[kk fd ekuo&dkyd� ifjek.kls,d o"kZ O;rhr gks x;k gS ,oa vHkh rd JhÏ".k XokyckydküvkSj cNM+ksad� lkFk ,d o"kZ igysdh Hkk¡fr gh ØhM+k dj jgsgSaû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμczãeksgu&izlÂ ,o xksI;knhuka eksgukfnda foo`Ù;iquczZã.kks·fi foÓks"krks eksgukfnda foojhrqekjHkrs&rkofnfrA o"kZs ;krs·fi vkRekuksekusu =qVîusglk =qfVek=dkysu vfr Ókh?kzkxeua egkHk;suSoA ;r vkReuks gjs%ldkÓkknso Hkorhfr l%A vkCnesdkCni;ZUra ldya oRlckykfnda g¥j Ï".kap oLrqrLrq dykLrRLo:iHkwrk oRlckyk|kLrRlfgra nn`Óks nnÓkZA cynsoLrqiwoZo"kZoÙkfLeékso tUe{kZfnus ÓkkfUrdLukuk|Fk± ek=k jf{kr bfr iwoZoTKs;e~û†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμczãeksgu çlÂesa gh xksfi;ksad� eksfgr gksusdko.kZu djusd� iÓpkr~ ^rkor~* vkfnd� }kjk czãkthd� eksgdk o.kZudj jgs gSaA bl çdkj euq";yksdd� vuqlkj ,d Ok"kZ O;rhr gksx;k FkkA czãk vius yksdd� vuqlkj =qfVek= le;d� iÓpkr~ ghegkHk;ls Ókh?kz gh ozteü okil vk;s] D;küfd ^vkReHkw%*μvFkkZr~ os

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300 n'ke% LdU/k%

vkRek (Jhgfj) ls mRiék gq, g®A czãkthus ;equk&iqfyuesa vkdjJhÏ".kdks vius Lo:iHkwr Xokyckydksa vkSj cNM+ksad� lkFkigysdh Hkk¡fr gh ØhM+k djrs gq, ns[kkA çfr o"kZdh Hkk¡fr ml fnuHkh cynsothdk tUe&u{k= gksusd� dkj.k ekrk jksfg.khus mUgüÓkkfUr&Luku vkfn djkusd� fy, ?kjesa gh jksd fy;k Fkkμ,slktkuuk gksxkû†Œû

;koUrks xksd�ys ckyk% loRlk% loZ ,o fgAek;kÓk;s Ók;kuk es uk|kfi iqu#fRFkrk%û†ƒû

vUo;%μxksd�ys ;koUr% ckyk% (xksd�yesa ftrus Hkh ckydgSa] mu lcdks) loRlk% losZ% fg (cNM+ksad� lkFk) es (eSaus) ek;kÓk;s(ek;kÓk¸;kesa) Ók;kuk% (Ók;u djk fn;k Fkk) v| vfi iqu% umfRFkrk% (vHkh rd os txs ug° gSa)û†ƒû

vuqoknμczãkth fopkj djus yxs fd xksd�yesa ftrus Hkhckyd Fks] mUgsa rks eSaus cNM+ksad� lkFk ek;kÓk¸;keü lqykdj j[kkgS vkSj vHkh rd os mBs Hkh ugha gSaû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrn~n"V~ok pSoa O;rd�;fnR;kg&}kH;ke~A ek;kÓk;s eUek;krYiseUek;keksfgrrkLr ,o Ï".ksuk=uhrk osfr foHkkO; ekf;dkuka ukfrfudVs xRokrtZU;k lkfHku;ekgû†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;g ns[kdj czãkth tks d�N lkspus yxs] mls nksÓyksdküeü dg jgs gSaμ^ek;kÓk;s*μtks esjh ek;kls eksfgr gq, Fks] D;kÏ".k mUgü okil ys vk;s g®\ ,slk fopkjdj os tgk¡ij mUgküusviuh ek;kls eksfgrdj l[kkvkü ,oa cNM+küdks fNik j[kk Fkk] ogk¡x;sA ogk¡ tkdj rtZuh v¡xqyhd� }kjk fn[kkrs gq, dg jgsg®μvgks! xksd�yesa ftrus xksickyd vkSj cNM+s Fks] os lHkh esjhek;kls ;gk¡ lks;s iM+s gSa] vHkh rd Hkh mBs ug° gSaû†ƒû

br ,rs·= d�=R;k eUek;keksfgrsrjsArkoUr ,o r=kCna ØhMUrks fo".kquk lee~û†„û

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vUo;%μbr% (;gk¡ij) eUek;keksfgrsrjs (esjh ek;kd� }kjkeksfgr ckydksad� vfrfjä) rkoUr ,o (mruh gh la[;keü) fo".kquklea (Ï".kd� lkFk) r= vkCna (,d o"kZ rd) ØhMUr% (fogkjdjusokys) v= ,rs (;s ckyd) d�=R;k% (dgk¡ls vk;s)û†„û

vuqoknμvr,o esjh ek;kls eksfgr cNM+ksa ,oa Xokyckyksad�vfrfjä mud� gh leku la[;kesa ;s lc Xokycky vkSj cNM+s ;gk¡dgk¡ls vk x;s] tks ,d o"kZls JhÏ".kd� lkFk fogkj dj jgsgSaû†„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμbr% çnsÓkk= fdf´pn~nwjs ,rs oRlckyk orZUr ,o r=fo".kquk lea ØhMUr% d�=R;kLrs dhn`Ókk eUek;keksfgrsH; ,H; brjsû†„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^br%*μvkSj bl LFkkuls d�N gh nwjhij ;s tkscNM+s ,oa ckyd ØhM+k dj jgs g®] ;s dkSu g®\ vFkkZr~ esjh ek;klseksfgr ckydkü ,oa cNM+küd� vfrfjä ;s dgk¡ls vk x;s\û†„û

,oesrs"kq Hksns"kq fpja è;kRok l vkReHkwAlR;k% d� drjs usfr Kkrqa us"Vs dFk´puû†…û

vUo;%μ,oa (bl çdkj) ,rs"kq Hksns"kq (çÏr rFkk Ï".kdhek;kd� }kjk dfYir cNM+küeüls) d� lR;k% drjs u (dkSu lR; g®rFkk dkSu ug°) bfr fpja è;kRok (bl fo"k;eü tkuusd� fy, cgqrle; rd fopkj djusij Hkh) l vkReHkw% (os czãk) dFk´puKkrqa u b"Vs (d�N Hkh tkuuseü leFkZ ug° gq,)û†…û

vuqoknμbl çdkj cgqr le; rd fopkj djusij Hkh czãkokLrfod rFkk Ï".kdh ek;k }kjk dfYir ckydküeüls dkSu lR;g® rFkk dkSu vlR;] bls tkuuseü leFkZ ugha gq,û†…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,rs"kq Hksnsf"ofr fdesrs bg çÏrkLr=kgqμÏ".kl`"Vk%A¥dok vr,o Ï".kl`"VkLr= rs çÏrk% fdEok mHk;s ,o Ï".kl`"Vk% çÏrkLrqÏ".ksuSo Dokfi czãk.MUrjs pkfyrk%A fdEok Ï".ksu oRlckykuka çdkÓk};hdj.kkr~mHk;s ,o çÏrk% fdEok ef; r= xRok iÓ;fr lfr vr,o Ï".ksu r=uh;Urs iquj=kxPNfr ef; rs ,ok= uh;UrsA Hkorq r£g ;qxirnsoksHk;=

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302 n'ke% LdU/k%

n`"Vh£uf{kikehfr rFkk ÏRokfi rkuqHk;= n`"V~ok fpja è;kRosfr Hkorq Loh;loZKr;SokgeoÓ;a KkL;kehfr cgq lekfèkukfi Kkrqa usokÓkdfnR;kgμlR;kbfrA ,rs"kq Hksns"kq eè;s lR;k HkxoRLo:iHkwrk u lR;k cfgjÂek;kl`"Vk brheaHksnLrq dFk´pu Kkrqa laÓk;Kkufo"k;hdrqZeefi us"Vs u ÓkÓkkdû†…û

Hkkokuqoknμbu nks çdkjd� cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksaesals dkSuvlyh g® vkSj dkSu udyh] cgqr nsj rd fopkj djd� Hkhczãkth le> ugha ik;sA ;s Xokycky vkSj cNM+s ;FkkFkZ gSa ;kJhÏ".kus gh budh l`f"V dh gS\ vFkok vlyh oRlckydksadksJhÏ".kus nwljs fdlh czãk.Mesa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k gS vFkokJhÏ".kus gh cNM+ksa vkSj xksickydksadks nks Hkkxksaeü foHkkftr fd;kgS] vr% D;k nksuksa gh lR; gSa\ ;k tc eSa viuh ek;kd� }kjkeksfgr cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksadks ns[kusd� fy, mèkj n`f"V djrk g¡w]rc JhÏ".k bUgü ogk¡ ys tkrs gSa vkSj fQj tc eSa JhÏ".kd� lkFk[ksyusokys ckydksadks ns[kusd� fy, bèkj n`f"V djrk g¡w] rc os mucNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadks ;gk¡ ys vkrs gSaA vr% eSa nksuksa LFkkuksaesa,d gh lkFk cNM+ksa vkSj xksickydksadks ns[kdj viuh loZKrkÓkfäls ;FkkFkZ rÙodks voÓ; gh tku yw¡xkA ijUrq czãkth lekfèk}kjk Hkh ;g tku ysuseü leFkZ ug° gq, fd nksuksa LFkkuküeü fLFkrcNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksaesa dkSu&ls lR; g® vkSj dkSu&ls vlR;vFkkZr~ cfgjÂk ek;kd� }kjk l`"V gSaû†…û

,oa lEeksg;u~ fo".kqa foeksga foÓoeksgue~ALo;So ek;;ktks·fi Lo;eso foeksfgr%û††û

vUo;%μvt% vfi (czãk Hkh) foeksga (eksgÓkwU;) foÓoeksgua(foÓod� eksg mRiknudkjh) fo".kqa lUeksg;u~ (fo�".kqdks eksfgrdjusdh ps"Vk djusdh ps"Vkeü) Lo;k ,o ek;;k (fo�".kqek;kd�}kjk) Lo;a ,o ,oa (Lo;a gh) foeksfgr% (eksgxzLr gks x;s)û††û

vuqoknμczãk Lo;a eksgÓkwU; gksdj Hkh foÓodks eksfgrdjusokys Hkxoku~dks eksfgr djusdh ps"Vk djus tkdj LOk;a ghfo".kqqek;kls eksfgr gks x;sû††û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp czãk eksgleqækoÙksZ fuiikrsR;kgμ,ofefr lEeksg;u~oRlckyLrs ;su eksgf;rqeqiØeek.k% vtks czãkfi Lo;So ek;;k Lo;eso fo".kkSiz;qä;k gsrquk foeksfgr% HkxoUek;;k foÓks"ks.kSo eksfgr%A eksfgrL;kfi czã.k,oa foàyhdj.k:is foeksgus Hkxofr ek;kç;ksx:iks·ijkèk ,o dkj.kfeR;FkZ%Au rq Loek;;So czãk foeksfgr bfr O;k[;s;a ek;;k% LokJ;O;keksgdRoklEHkokr~mÙkjÓyksd� n`"VkUrfojksèkkPpû††û

Hkkokuqoknμczãkth vc Lo;a gh eksgleqæd� Hk¡ojesa iM+ x;sAcNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadks pqjkdj JhÏ".kdks eksfgr djusd� fy,czãkthus mud� Åij ek;kdk foLrkj djusdh ps"Vk dh] ijUrq osLo;a gh Hkxoku~dh ek;kd� }kjk eksfgr gks x;sA eksgjfgrHkqoueksgu Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� çfr ek;kdk ç;ksx djusdk vijkèkgh Lo;a czãkthd� eksfgr gksusdk dkj.k gSμtkuuk gksxkA czãkthviuh ek;kd� }kjk foeksfgr gq,μ,slh O;k[;k ugha dh tk ldrh]D;ksafd ek;k vius vkJ;dks eksfgr ugha dj ldrh rFkk vxysÓyksdeü fn;s x;s n`"VkUrls bldk fojksèk çdV gksrk gSû††û

rE;ka reksoékSgkja [k|ksrk£PpfjokgfuAegrhrjek;SL;a fugUR;kRefu ;q´tr%û†‡û

vUo;%μrE;ka (vUèkdkj jkf=esa) uSgkja (fged.k tSls)reksor~ (vUèkdkjdh Hkk¡fr) vgfu (fnud� lw;kZyksdesa) [k|ksrkfPpZ%bo (tqxuwd� çdkÓkdh Hkk¡fr) egfr (egkiq#"kd� çfr) ;q tr%(ç;ksx djusij) brjk (fuÏ"Vk) ek;k (ek;k ogk¡ d�N Hkh djusesaleFkZ ug° gks ldrh gS] vfirq) vkRefu (viuk gh) ,sÓka(lkeF;Zdk) fugfUr (ukÓk gks tkrk gS)û†‡û

vuqoknμftl çdkj d�gjsdk vUèkdkj jkf=d� ?kksj vUèkdkjdkfoukÓk ug° dj ikrk] vfirq mls ?kuk djrk gqvk mlheü foyhugks tkrk gS] vFkok tqxuwdh çHkk Hkh fnueü lw;Zd� çdkÓkd� lEeq[kçHkkghu gks tkrh gS] mlh çdkj egkiq#"kküij fd;k x;k fuÏ"Vek;kdk ç;ksx mudh gkfu djusdh vis{kk mud� ,sÓo;Zdh gh o`f¼

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304 n'ke% LdU/k%

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310 n'ke% LdU/k%

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Hkkokuqoknμ;g lHkh d�N Hkxoku~ d�oy viuh ek;kd� }kjkfn[kk jgs gSa] ,slk le>uk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd mu lR;] Kku]vuUr] vkuUnek= ;k fotkrh; Hksn&jfgr vkSj lnk ,d ew£ÙkèkkjhvFkkZr~ mu cNM+ksa vkSj xksickydksadh ew£Ùk;k¡ dkydk Hkh dkj.kvkSj vkJ; gksusd� dkj.k dfYir ugha gSa] cfYd lR; gaSALoçdkÓk&Lo:i gksusd� dkj.k muesa tM+rk ugha gS] vr% os Kku:ig®A lhekc¼ gksdj Hkh vfpUR;Ókfäd� çHkkols O;kid gksusd�dkj.k os vuUr gSa] leLr vaÓkküls fu#ikfèkd ije iszekLingsrq osvkuUnek= gSa ,oa ,d jl vFkkZr~ dkydk Hkh dkj.k vkSj vkJ;gksusls os lnk ,d:i fofÓk"V gSaA vFkok ßlR; foKku vuUr czãÞ,oa ßvkuUn gh czãdk :i gSÞ bR;kfn JqfrokD;ksaesa ftUgü czã dgkx;k gSμos gh ;s cNM+s vkSj Xokycky gSaA ;fn dgks fdoSnkfUrdx.k czãdh n`Ó;Rkk] cgqRkk vkSj fofoèkRkk vkfn dHkh HkhLohdkj ugha djrsA bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμtks mifu"kn~ (osnkUr)dk nÓkZu gh djrs gSa] fdUrq Hkfäd� vHkkod� dkj.k mldk vFkZugha tkurs] ,sls mifu�"kn~&æ"Vk nkÓkZfudküd� fy, Ï".k:ih cNM+küvkSj Xokyckyksad� vuUr ekgkRE;dh eueü èkkj.kk djuk rks cgqrnwj] cfYd os yksx eud� }kjk mls LiÓkZ djusesa Hkh leFkZ ughagks ldrsA ,sls leLr :i czãkthd� n`f"Vxkspj gksus yxsA

tSlk fd dgk x;k gSμd�oy J¼k;qä Hkfäd� }kjk gh eSaxzg.k;ksX; gksrk gw¡] (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ)A ßHkDR;k ekefHktkukfrÞ(Jhxhrk ƒŠ@‡‡)] vFkkZr~ eSa tSlk foHkwfrlEiék vkSj Lo:ir% ftl:iesa gw¡] Kkuhx.k ml :ieü eq>s Hkfäd� }kjk gh ;FkkFkZr% tkuldrs gSaA ßu p{kq"kk iÓ;frÞ (eq.Mdñ …@„@…)] vFkkZr~ ijesÓojd�:idk çkÏr peZ us=ksals nÓkZu ugha gksrk gSA ijesÓoj ftUgü ;ksX;le>rs gSa ;k xzg.k djrs gSa] mUgü gh os çkIr gksrs g® vkSj mud�fudV gh os viuk Lo:i vkSj efgek çdkfÓkr djrs gSaAßreksxq.kd� ml ikj tks vkfnR;o.kZ gSÞ] ßtks vkuUnek=] vtj]iqjk.kiq#"k] vusd :iksaesa n`Ó;eku gaSÞ] ßcgqew£Ùk gksdj Hkh tks,d&ew£Ùk gSaÞ bR;kfnA ,oa ßmu ijekRekd� foxzglewg fuR;]

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312 n'ke% LdU/k%

ÓkkÓor] gkfu&miknkuls jfgr gaS] os dHkh Hkh çÏfrls mRiék izkÏroLrq ugha gSaA os ijekuUne; ,oa Kkuek= gSaÞμbR;kfn Jqfr] Le`frd�opuksals çfl¼ czãd� Hkh vçkÏr :i vkSj xq.k mudh bPNklsgh Hkfäekutuksad� n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSaμ,slk le>uk pkfg;sû‡†û

,oa lÏínÓkkZt% ijczãkReuks·f[kyku~A;L; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfr lpjkpje~û‡‡û

vUo;%μ;L; Hkklk bna lpjkpja lo± foHkkfr (ftud�izdkÓkls LFkkoj&tÂekRed lEiw.kZ foÓo çdkfÓkr gksrk gS) vt%(czãkus) ,oa (iwoksZä çdkjls) vf[kyku~ vkReu% (cNM+kü vkSjckydküd� :iesa vofLFkr) ija czã lÏr~ (,dckj ijeczãdk)nnÓkZ (nÓkZu fd;k)û‡‡û

vuqoknμftud� izdkÓkls ;g leLr pjkpj foÓo izdkfÓkrgks jgk gS] czãkthus mUgha ijczã JhÏ".kdk rFkk mud� Lo:iHkwrleLr cNM+ksa ,oa Xokyckyküdk ,dckj nÓkZu fd;kû‡‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;L; ijczã.k%û‡‡û

Hkkokuqoknμftl ijczãd� çdkÓkls ;g LFkkoj&tÂekRed(pjkpj) foÓo çdkfÓkr gks jgk gS] mu ijczãLo:i JhÏ".kd�ijczãkRed cNM+kü vkSj Xokyckyksadk czãkus ,d gh le;esa,dlkFk nÓkZu fd;kû‡‡û

rrks·frd�rqdksn~o`R;fLrferSdknsÓksfUæ;% Ar¼kEukHkwntLrw".kha iwísZO;Urho iqf=dkû‡ˆû

vUo;%μrr% (mld� iÓpkr~) vfrd�rqdksn~oR;fLrferSdknÓksfUæ;%(vR;Ur vkÓp;Z;qä gksdj czãkdk fpÙk foÓks"k :ils {kqCèk gks x;krFkk X;kjg bfUæ;k¡ LrfEHkr gks x;°) vt% (czãk) èkkEuk (mud�rstls) iwísZO;fUr (çHkkfor gksdj cgqr yksxksad� }kjk iwtuh; xzkE;nsorkd� lkeus) iqf=dk bo (cPpksad� [ksyusokys viwftr f[kykSusdh

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Hkk¡fr) rw".k° vHkwr~ (cudj cksyusesa Hkh vleFkZdh Hkk¡fr gksx;s)û‡ˆû

vuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ vR;Ur vkÓp;Zd� dkj.k czãkthdk fpÙkfoÓks"k :ils {kqCèk gks x;k vkSj mudh X;kjgkü bfUæ;ksadh o`fÙk;k¡LrfEHkr gks x;haA os mu lc cNM+ksa ,oa ckydksad� rstd� izHkkolscgqr&ls yksxksad� }kjk iwtuh; xzkE;nsorkd� le{k viwTkuh; feêhdhiqryhdh Hkk¡fr gks x;sû‡ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvfrdkSrqd�u m¼Ù;kfu foyksMîkfu fLrferkU;kuUnLrCèkkfu,dknÓksfUæ;kf.k ;L; l%A m¼`Ùk bfr ikBs vfrd�rqd�u {kqfHkr% rs"kka èkkEukrstlk rw".kha fdefi oä�a psf�"Vrqa pkÓkäks·Hkwr~A v= n`"VkUr% iwnsZoh cgqyksd�%iwT;ekuk xzke nsork rL;k vfUr fudVs iqf=dk ckyd�u [ksY;ekuk viwftrk{kqæk e`.e;h i´pkfyd�oû‡ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμbl vR;Ur vkÓp;Ze; n`Ó;dks ns[kdj czãkthdkfpÙk foÓks"k :ils {kqCèk gksus yxk rFkk vkuUnoÓkr% mudh X;kjgksabfUæ;k¡ LrCèk jg x;haA os mu cNM+kü vkSj xksickydksad� rstlsfuLrst gksdj ekSu gks x;s rFkk gkFk&iSj vkfn l´pkyueü vleFkZgks x;sA ml le; cgqr&ls yksxksad� }kjk iwftr nsorkd� lkeusckydküd� [ksyusokys viwftr rqPN feêhd� f[kykSusdh Hkk¡fr mudhfLFkfr gks x;hû‡ˆû

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμvfpUR;&vuUr yhyk&jlfufèk Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".kus vla[; xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksad� :iesa vkReçdkÓkdjoztdh xk;kü ,oa xksfi;ksadh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djrs gq, mud�okRlY;jldk vkLoknu fd;kA ijUrq bl xqIr yhykdk jgL; dksbZHkh le> ugha ldkA yhyke; çHkqdh Ïik vkSj bPNkd� fcuk dksbZmud� vuUr yhykflUèkqd� ,d fcUnqdks Hkh LiÓkZ ugha dj ldrkAnwljksadh ckr rks nwj jgs] mud� vfHkék foxzg Jhcyjkedks Hkh blyhykjgL;dk rfud Hkh cksèk ugha gqvkA d�oy JhÏ".kdh Ïikls,d o"kZ iw.kZ gksusls ik¡p&Ng fnu igys gh mUgü bldk Kku gqvkFkkA

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314 n'ke% LdU/k%

bèkj xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadks fNikdj czãk vius czãyksdesatkdj {k.kHkjesa gh ogk¡ls ykSVdj vk x;s] D;küfd os vf[kyczãk.Mikyd JhÏ".kd� l[kkvkü vkSj cNM+ksadk gj.k djusdsdkj.k vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gks x;s FksA vr% os czãyksdesa tkdj{k.kek= Hkh foyEc u djd� mlh le; o`Unkoueü mifLFkr gq,Ablesa czãkdks ^=qfV* ek= le; yxk FkkA JheÚkxoreü r`rh;LdUèkd� ƒƒoü vè;k;eü dkydk fu:i.k djrs gq, dgk x;kgSμdkyd� vfr lw{e vaÓkdk uke ijek.kq gS] nks ijek.kq ifjferdkydk uke v.kq gS] rhu v.kq ifjfer dkydk uke =ljs.kq gSvkSj rhu =ljs.kq ifjek.k dkydk uke ^=qfV* gSA x.kuk djusijns[kk tkrk gS fd ,d fnud� vëkjg djksM+ ckbl yk[k ipklgtkj vaÓkd� ,d vaÓk ifjfer dkydks gh JheÚkxoresa =qfV* dgkx;k gSA oÙkZeku le;d� loZtu fofnr dkyd� foHkkxd� vuqlkj,d fnud� fN;klh gtkj pkj lkS Hkkxd� ,d Hkkx dkydks^lsd�.M* dgk tkrk gSA ,d lsd�.Md� bDdhl gtkj ukS lkS Hkkxd�,d Hkkx ifjfer dkydks ÓkkL=dkjksaus ^=qfV* dgk gSA

Jhikn jkekuqtkpk;Z&ço£Ùkr fofÓk"Vk}Sr fl¼kUrd� èkqjUèkjfo}ku Jhikn ohjjk?kokpk;Zus viuh Hkkxor~&pfUædk Vhdkesa ,dvfHkuo Óyksddh O;k[;k dh gSμblls czãkthd� vfrÓkh?kzYkkSVdj vkusdk dkj.k Li"V gks tkrk gSA ;|fi bl Óyksddk,dek= Jhikn ohjjk?kokpk;Zd� vfrfjä Jhèkj Lokfeikn vkfnfdlh Vhdkdkjus vuqeksnu ugha fd;k gS] fQj Hkh blesa JhÏ".kd�,sÓo;Z&çdkÓkdh foÓks"krkdk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSμ

czãkfi LokluLFksu prqjkL;su ÓkkSfj.kkAeksfgrks }kjikySÓp ifjHkwrks U;oÙkZrû

(Jhohjjk?kokpk;ZÏr Óykssd)

JhÏ".kd� l[kk xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadks ek;keqXèk vkSjLFkkukUrfjrdj czãk pksjdh Hkk¡fr fNirs gq, lhèks czãyksdesamifLFkr gq,A czãyksdesa mudh iqjhd� ¥lg}kjij vofLFkr }kjikymUgü iqjhesa çosÓk djrs gq, ns[kdj }kjdks jksddj [kM+s gks x;s ,oa

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cM+s foLe; vkSj [kqys gq, us=ksals mud� eq¡gdh vksj ns[krs gq, iwNusyxsμßvki dkSu gSa\Þ ;g lqudj czãk vR;Ur vkÓp;Zpfdr gksx;sA mUgküus muls iwNkμßvjs }kjikyks! rqeyksx D;k dg jgs gks\rqeyksx esjs lsod gksdj Hkh }kjij eq>s jksd jgs gks ,oavifjfprdh Hkk¡fr esjh vksj ns[krs gq, esjk ifjp; iwN jgs gks]bldk dkj.k D;k gS\Þ }kjikyksaus cM+s xoZls dgkμßge vkid�lsod D;ksa cusaxs\ ge rks czãkthd� lsod gSa\ gekjs çHkq czãkthvius vkluij cSBdj lud] luUnu] luRd�ekj] lukru] ukjnvkSj osnd� vfèk"Bkr` nsorkvksad� lkFk Ï".kdFkkvküdh ppkZ dj jgsg®A vr% vki dkSu gSa] tks mudk :i èkkj.kdj ;gk¡ij gesaBxusdh ps"Vk dj jgs gSa\Þ }kjikyksadh ckr lqudj czãk vkSj HkhfofLer gks x;sA d�N nsj rd fdÁÙkZO;foew<+ Hkkols }kjij [kM+sjgdj d�N lkspdj mUgküus }kjikyksals dgkμßrc rqeyksx eq>svius czãkd� fudV ys pyksAÞ }kjiky czãkdh ckrls lgergksdj mUgsa vius lkFk ysdj iqjhesa çfo"V gq, ,oa mUgü lHkkçkÂ.kd� ,d fdukjsij ys tkdj ¥lgkluij vklhu czãkthdksfn[kk;kA czãkus ns[kk fd mud� vkludks çdkÓke; djrs gq,de.Myqèkkjh jäo.kZ prqeZq[k czãk fojkteku gSaA djksM+ksa uoksfnrlw;ks±dh dkfUrdks Hkh ijkHkwr djusokyh mudh v#.ko.kZdhvÂ&NVkls nÓkksa fnÓkk,¡ txexk jgh gSaA mud� pkjksa eq[kksals mnkÙk]vuqnkÙk] Lofjr LojØels mPpfjr osnèofud� }kjk lHkke.Mi xw¡tjgk gSA mud� ikl gh ukjnkfn Hkxoku~d� ik"kZno`Un vkufUnr gksdjcSBs gSaA czãkth vius vkluij cSBs bl uohu czãkdks ns[kdjpeRÏr gks x;sA

d�N le; iÓpkr~ vklueü fLFkr czãkth e`nqeUn lqeèkqjèofuls }kjikyksadks cqykdj dgus yxsμßvksgs }kjj{kdks! rqeyksx}kj NksM+dj ;gk¡ D;ksa vk;s gks\ rqEgkjs lkFk ;g prqeZq[k dkSugS\Þ }kjiky xyoL= Ïrk´tfy gksdj fouhr Hkkols dgusyxsμßgs firkeg! ;s viusdks czãk crkdj vkidh iqjhesa çosÓkdj jgs Fks] blfy, geus bUgü çosÓk ug° djus fn;kA fdUrq vUresa


316 n'ke% LdU/k%

vkid� nÓkZuksad� fy, çkFkZuk djusij ge bUgü ;gk¡ lHkkçkUresa ysvk;s gSaAÞ ;g lqudj czãkluesa fLFkr czãkus es?kd� leku xEHkhjLojls dgkμßesjs vfrfjä fdlhdks Hkh czãkluesa cSBusdk vfèkdkjugha gSA bls czãyksdls ckgj fudky nksAÞ ,slk vknsÓk ikdj}kjikyksaus czãkdks czãyksdls ckgj fudky fn;kA

blls czãk vR;Ur fofLer ,oa O;kd�y gks x;sA oseu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxsμesjs :iesa esjs gh vkluesa vfèkf"Brgksdj }kjikyksad� }kjk dkSu esjk frjLdkj djok jgk gS! nwljs gh{k.kesa czãkdks cksèk gqvk fd ;s nwljs dksbZ ugha gSa] vf[kyczãk.Mifr JhÏ".k gh g®] ftUgksaus esjs czã&indks Nhu fy;k gS,oa eq>s Hkä&vijkèkdk leqfpr n.M çnku fd;k gSA mud� fuR;ik"kZn xksickydksa ,oa cNM+ksadks ek;keqXèk vkSj LFkkukUrfjrdj eSausHk;Áj vijkèk fd;k gSA blh dkj.kls vkt eSa vius vfèkdkjlsof´pr gks jgk g¡wA ;fn dksbZ JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü vijkèkh gksrk gS]rc Ï".kHkädh Ïikls mldk m¼kj gks tkrk gS] fdUrqÏ".kHkäküd� pj.kküeü ftldk vijkèk gksrk gS] mldk dHkh HkhfuLrkj ugha gSA Hkä&vijkèkhdk viuh lEinkeü Hkh vfèkdkj ughajgrk gS] blhfy, eSa Hkh vkt vius vfèkdkjls of´pr gks x;kgw¡A ftudh Ïikls eq>s czãkfèkdkj feyk Fkk] mud� Hkäksa(foÓks"kdj mud� ifjdjksa) d� pj.kküeas vijkèk djd� eSa egk&foifÙkesaQ¡l x;kA vc eq>s czãkludk vfèkdkj rks ugha pkfg;s] fdUrqdg° eSa mu vf[ky czãk.MukFkdh pj.kLe`frls of´pr u gks tkÅ¡]bl çdkj eu&gh&eu vuqrki djrs gq, czãk {k.kHkjesa ghczãyksdls Jho`Unkoud� ;equk&iqfyuesa vkdj mifLFkr gq,A

galokgu czãkus JhoUnkouesa vkdj vkdkÓkekxZls ;equk&iqfyueüns[kk fd oztjktuUnu JhÏ".k iwoZor~ xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksad�lfgr ijekuUnesa ØhM+k&foykl djrs gq, yhykjldk vkLoknudj jgs gSaA ;g ns[kdj czãkth HkyhHkk¡fr le> x;s fd XokyckyksavkSj cNM+ksad� gj.kd� iÓpkr~ ,d o"kZesa ,d fnu Hkh cNM+kü vkSjckydksad� lkFk Ï".kdh xkspkj.kyhyk LFkfxr ug° gqbZ gSA vr% os



tku x;s fd loZÓkfäeku losZÓoj Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� fy,d�N Hkh vlEHko ugha gSA cNM+ksa ,oa ckydküdk gj.kdjczãyksddh vksj esjh ;k=k djusd� lkFk&lkFk os vius ijefç;l[kkvksa rFkk cNM+ksadks vius ikl ys vk;s vkSj rHkhls mud� lkFkØhM+k dj jgs gSaA tks czã:iesa loZ= viuh fpRk~&lÙkkdk foLrkjdjrs gSa] tks ijekRek :iesa leLr thoksad� ân;esa fojkteku gSa]tks vuUr yhykfoxzg :iesa vuUr èkkeksaesa yhyk dj jgs gSa] mud�vxkspj D;k gks ldrk gS\ esjs tSls vuUr djksM+ czãk ftudhnh gqbZ l`f"VÓkfäls l`f"VdÙkkZ cus gq, gSa] muls d�N Hkh fNik;kugha tk ldrkA eSaus mu loZKfÓkjksef.kdks ckY;yhykjleü eqqXèkns[kdj mud� l[kkvksadks rFkk cNM+ksadks LFkkukUrfjr fd;k Fkk vkSjlkspk Fkk fd voÓ; gh bl ckyyhykd� vkosÓkesa yhyke; dksbZ,d vfHkuo yhykekèkq;Z çdkÓk djsaxs vkSj eSa Hkh ml ekèkq;Z&òksresafuefTtr gksdj fpjÏrkFkZ gks tkÅ¡xkA fdUrq vc ns[k jgk gw¡ fdvius çHkqd� lkFk ,slk diV O;ogkj dj e®us viuh èk`"Vrk vkSjew[kZrkdk gh ifjp; fn;k gSA gk;! gk;! esjh ,slh nqcqZf¼ D;kügqbZ\ eSaus vius çHkqd� Åij çHkqRo fn[kkusdh ps"Vk dh] ftld�QyLo:i eSa egk&vijkèk:ih nynyesa Q¡l x;kA

,slk fopkjdj czãkus ogk¡ n`f"V Mkyh tgk¡ mUgküus xksickydksavkSj xksoRlksadks ek;keqXèkdj fNik j[kk Fkk vkSj ns[kk fd leLrxksickyd vkSj xksoRl mudh ek;kesa eqXèk gksdj igysdh Hkk¡fr ghvpsru iMs+ gq, gSaA rc rks czãk vkSj Hkh fofLer ,oa peRÏrgksdj vkBksa us=ksadks QkM+dj fu£ues"k n`f"Vls mudh vksj ns[krs ghjg x;s ,oa lkspus yxsμß;g D;k! eSaus ftu xksickydkssa vkSjoRlksadks ek;kfuækesa Ók;u djk;k Fkk] os vHkh rd tSls&d�&rSlslks jgs gSa] rc eSaus JhÏ".kd� lkFk dkSu&ls Xokyckyksa vkSjcNM+ksadks ns[kkA rks D;k esjs czãyksddks pys tkusd� iÓpkr~JhÏ".k xksd�yesa tkdj vU; xksickydkü vkSj xksoRlküdks ykdjØhM+k dj jgs gSa\Þ bl çdkj czãk ukuk çdkjls lksp&fopkj djusyxsA ,sls lksp&fopkjesa Mwcs gq, czãk fQjls ;equk&iqfyuesa vk;s


318 n'ke% LdU/k%

vkSj ns[kkμJhÏ".k fufÓpUr :ils vius l[kkvküd� lkFk ØhM+kjlesaeÙk gks jgs gSa ,oa ftu leLr xksickydksa vkSj xksoRlksadks osvHkh&vHkh ek;k fuækesa lkssrs gq, ns[kdj vk; Fks] os lHkh ckydvkSj cNM+s JhÏ".kd� lkFk ØhM+k dj jgs gSaA

czãk fofLer gksdj d�N le; rd bl vÚqr n`Ó;dksns[kdj fopkj djus yxs fd vfpUR;Ókfä&fud�ru Lo;a&Hkxoku~oztjktuUnud� fy, vlkè; d�N Hkh ugha gSA ,slk çrhr gksrk gSfd JhÏ".k nksuksa gh LFkkuküij cNM+kü vkSj ckydksadks ys tk jgsgSa vkSj ysdj vk jgs gSaA vr% vc nksuksa vksj ,d lkFk ns[kukpkfg;s] rc bldk jgL; le>esa vk ldrk gSA ,slk lkspdjczãkus ,d gh le; pkj us=ksals Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksad� lkFkØhM+k djrs gq, JhÏ".kdh vksj ,oa pkj us=ksals dUnjkesa lks;s gq,ckydksa vkSj cNM+ksadh vksj ns[kk] rks ik;k fd ,d gh le; ,dvksj xksickyd vkSj xksoRl ek;k fuækesa lks jgs gSa vkSj nwljhvksj JhÏ".kd� lkFk [ksy Hkh jgs gSaA ;g ns[kdj czãkthd�vkÓp;Zdh dksbZ lhek u jghA rc mUgksaus è;ku yxk;k] ijUrq mllekfèkesa Hkh nksuksaesals dkSu lR; g® vkSj dkSu vlR;] bldk d�NHkh vuqlUèkku u ik ld�A

ftl egkek;kd� çHkkols vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mksadh l`f"V]fLFkfr vkSj çy; lkfèkr gksrs gSa ,oa vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mksad�czãkvksals yssdj dhV rd leLr tho ftudh ek;kls eqXèk gksdjnsg&nSfgd fo"k;ksad� lkFkμ^eSa&esjk* dk lEcUèk tksM+dj viusçkphu deZQyksadks Hkksx jgs gSa] ml egkek;kd� egkfu;UrkegkegsÓoj Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks viuh ek;kdk oSHko fn[kkustkdj czãk mUghad� egkek;k&leqæesa Mwcdj eqXèk] LrCèk vkSjrstghu gks x;sA

mlh le; n`Ó; ifjoÙkZu gks x;k rFkk czãkthdks lHkhxksickyd prqHkqZt ÓkÌ&pØ&xnk&iùèkkjhd� :ieü fn[kk;h nsusyxsA fQj ns[krs&ns[krs cNM+s Hkh prqHkqZt:ieü fn[kk;h nsus yxsA



czãkus ns[kk fd mu vufxur prqHkZqt ew£Ùk;ksad� pkjksa vksjvufxur czãk.M fo|eku g® rFkk çR;sd czãk.Md� czãkls ysdjdhVk.kqrd leLr tho vkSj lqes# ioZrls ysdj èkwyd.k rdleLr çdkjd� tM+&inkFkks±d� vfèk"Bkr` nsorkx.k vius&viusLo:iküeü mu prqHkZqt Ó;kelqUnj ew£Ùk;küd� pj.kküeü mifLFkr gksdjdksbZ u`R;] ok|] xhr] Lro&Lrqfr dj jgs g®] rks dksbZ iq"ik´tfyçnku djrs gq, vius&vius vfèkdkjd� vuqlkj mudh lsok djjgs gSaA vf.kekfn vkBkü flf¼;k¡] Jh] Hkw] yhyk vkfn vuUrÓkfä;k¡ ,oa çÏfr] egr~&rÙo vkfn pkSchl rÙoksad� vfèk"Bkr`nsorkx.k gkFk tksM+dj viuh&viuh lsokdk volj <w¡<+ jgs gSaAdky] LoHkko] dke] deZ vkSj xq.kkfnd� vfèk"Bkr` nsork Hkh muÓ;kelqUnj Lo:iküd� egkçHkkod� le{k viuk&viuk çHkqRo ifjR;kxdjmudh lsokeü fu;qä g®A

ftl Ókfäd� çHkkols txr~ fujUrj ifjorZuÓkhy gS] mlÓkfädk uke dky* gSA ftld� çHkkols txr~ vkSj tkxfrd oLrq,¡loZnk voLFkkUrjdks çkIr gksrh gaS] ml Ókfädk uke ^LoHkko* gSAthod� vukfn tUe&lf´pr vla[; deks±esals fdlh Hkh ,dd�çdkfÓkr gksusij ftl Ókfäd� çHkkols thox.k loZnk fdlh&u&fdlhdeZesa fyIr gksrs gSa] mldk uke ^dke* gSA ftlls tho fofoèknsgksaesa fofoèk çdkjd� fo"k;küdk Hkksx djrs gSa] mldk uke ^deZ*gSA leLr tM+&oLrqvksadk ewy dkj.k lÙo] jt% vkSj re%μburhuksadk uke ^xq.k* gSA dkyls xq.k rd lHkhdk txr~esa v[k.MçHkko ns[kk tkrk gSA çR;sd tho ,oa çR;sd oLrq bl dky vkSjLoHkkod� vèkhu gSA fdUrq czãkthus ns[kk fd Jho`Unkouesa çdkfÓkrmu vufxur Ó;kelqUnj&Lo:iküd� lkeus dky&LoHkko vkfndkHkh dksbZ çHkqRo ugha gSA os dky&LoHkko vkfn lHkh vius&viusçHkqRodks ifjR;kxdj mu Ó;kelqUnj&Lo:iküdh lsokesa le£ir gSaA

,slh gh ,d Ó;kelqUnj ew£Ùkd� ukfHkdeyls czãkus tUe&xzg.kfd;k gSA lekfèkLFk gksdj rhoz è;kud� }kjk Hkh og ew£Ùk mud�ân;esa LQ�fjr ugha gksrh gS] ijUrq vkt czãkus o`Unkouesa vkdj


320 n'ke% LdU/k%

vius è;kuls Hkh vxE; ml Ó;key prqHkqZt ew£Ùkdk vius us=ksalsgh lk{kkr~ nÓkZu fd;k] og Hkh vufxur Lo:iküeüA blfy, czãkvR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gks x;sA mud� us=] d.kZ vkfn ,dknÓk bfUæ;ksadhÓkfä {kh.k gks x;hA os vpsruçk; gksdj vius okgu gald� Åijfxj x;sA ml le; mu leLr prqHkqZt ew£Ùk;küdh vÂNVkls mudkrst yqIr gks x;kA mudh ,slh fLFkfr gks jgh Fkh] tSlh cgqr&lsyksxküd� }kjk iwftr fdlh nsorkd� lkeus ckydküd� f[kykSusdhfLFkfr gksrh gSû†ƒ&‡ˆû

brhjsÓks·rD;sZ futefgefu Loçfefrd�ij=ktkrks·rfékjlueq[kczãdferkS AvuhÓks·fi æ"Vqa fdfenfefr ok eqáfr lfrpPNknktks KkRok lifn ijeks·tktofudke~û‡‰û

vUo;%μbfr (bl çdkj) vrD;sZ (rd�d� vxkspj) futefgefu (prqHkZqt vkfn :idk nÓkZu djkrs gq, vius ,sÓo;Zesaçfrf"Br) Loçfefrd� (LoçdkÓk vkSj lq[kLo:i) vrfékjlueq[kczãdferkS (vLFkwy] vuUr] vÎLo vkfn JqfrokD;ksad� }kjktM+&Kku frjksfgr gksusij ftud� fo�"k;esa KkuykHk gksrk gS)vtkr% (çÏfrls vrhr) ij= (ijerÙo) bZjsÓks (ije czãd�fo�"k;esa) bna fde~ bfr æ"Vqe~ vfi vuhÓks (;g D;k gSμ;g nÓkZudjusesa vleFkZ gksdj) eqáfr (eksgxzLr gks x;s) ije% vt% (rcijeiq#"k JhÏ".kus) KkRok vtk tofudka (;g tkudj rR{k.kkr~viuh ek;k ;k ,sÓo;Zdks) pPNkn lifn (lEoj.k dj fy;k)û‡‰û

vuqoknμgs ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ rd�d� vxkspj] viuh efgekesaizfrf"Br] Loizdk'k vkSj vkuUnLo:i gSaA vLFkwy] vu.kq] vÎLovkfn JqfrokD;ksa }kjk ^vrr~* vFkkZr~ tM+&Kku u"V gksusij ghftud� lEcU/kesa Kku çkIr gksrk gS] czãk mu izÏfrd� ijrÙoijczã JhÏ".kd� fnO;Lo:id� fo"k;esa ^;g D;k gS*μbl çdkjnÓkZu djusesa Hkh vleFkZ gksdj eksgxzLr gks x;sA rc ijeiq#"kJhÏ".kus rR{k.kkr~ viuh ek;k ;k ,sÓo;Zdks gVk fy;kû‡‰û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrkoUek= ,o e´tqefgefu fueTtUreuqHkokleFk±czãk.kekyksD; rr% ij%lgòs"kq nÓkZf;rO;s"olkèkkj.ks"kq futegke´tqefgelqreufèkdkfj.kefHke`Ó; e´tqefgenÓkZukr~ leki;keklsR;kgμbrhfrA bZjsjs czãf.kbjk ljLorh rL;k bZÓks egkcqf¼eR;ihR;FkZ%A fdfenfefr eqáfr lfr iÓpkr~æ"VqeI;uhÓks lfr ijeks·t% JhÏ".k% KkRok LoSÓo;ZjlkuqHkos rn;ksX;rka oh{;lifn vtktofudka ;ksxek;k:ika frjLdfj.kha pPNknA ;;k iqfyus Hkq´tkuku~Jhnkekfnckydku~ r`.ka pjrks oRlku~ oRlkUos"kda Loa pkPNk| Lo:iHkwrku~oRlckydknhu~ iquLrkuso prqHkqZtkfnRosu nÓkZ;kekl rkeUrjèkki;fnR;FkZ%A ;kokLroa oLRoko`.kksfr vokLrooLRoso nÓkZ;fr lk ek;k] ;k rq okLrooLrwukefieè;s fdeI;ko.kksfr fdefi nÓkZ;fr lk ;ksxek;sfr ek;k&;ksxek;;ksHksZnkntkÓkCnsuk=cfgjÂk ek;k u O;k[;s;kA Do eqáfr\ futefgefu n£ÓkrprqHkqZtkfn:iLoegSÓo;sZA dhn`Óks vrD;sZ ;r% Loizfefr LoizdkÓk´p rr~ da lq[k:ia prfLeu~A vr,o vtkr% izÏrs% ij= ijfLeu~A vrfékjlueq[ksu czãd�%ßvLFkwyeu.kq vÎLoe~Þ bR;kfnd�% JqfrfÓkjksfHkczZãkfHkO;´td�£efrKkua ;= rfLeu~Lo:isû‡‰û

HkkokuqoknμHkxoku~dh bruh&lh euksgj efgekdks ns[kdj ghczãkth mls vuqHko djusesa vleFkZ gks x;s] rc mudh mlls HkhJs"B nwljh gtkjksa çdkjdh vlkèkkj.k egkeuksgj efgekvksadk d�lsnÓkZu dj ik;saxs\ blfy, Hkxoku~us mUgü vufèkdkjh le>djviuh euksgj efgekdk nÓkZu djkuk cUn dj fn;kA bZjsÓks*μljLorhd�bZÓoj vFkkZr~ egkcqf¼eku gksdj Hkh czãkth d�N fuÓp; ugha djld� fd ;g D;k gS\ ;gk¡ rd fd os mu Jhew£Ùk;ksadk nÓkZudjusesa Hkh vleFkZ gks x;sA ijeiq#"k JhÏ".kus czãkdks vius,sÓo;Zjldk vuqHko djuseü v;ksX; ns[kdj rR{k.kkr~ ;ksxek;kdkvkoj.k mBk fy;kA vFkkZr~ ftl ek;kd� }kjk mUgküus igys iqfyuesaHkkstu djusokys vius fuR; ifjdjksa Jhnkekfn xksickydksadks]r`.k&Hk{k.kdkjh cNM+ksadks vkSj mUgü <w¡<+usokys viusdks vkPNkfnrdjLo:iHkwr cNM+kü vkSj ckydksadks fn[kk;k rFkk fQj mUg°dks prqHkqZtvkfnd� :iesa nÓkZu djk;k] ml ;ksxek;kdks gVk fy;kA tks okLrooLrqdks vkPNkfnrdj vokLro oLrqdk nÓkZu djkrh gS] ogh ek;kgSA ijUrq tks okLro oLrqvksaesals d�Ndks vkPNkfnrdj d�Ndks

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322 n'ke% LdU/k%

fn[kk ns] og ;ksxek;k gSaA bl çdkj bu nksuksadk Hksn gksusd� dkj.k;gk¡ ^vtk* ÓkCnls cfgjÂk ek;kdks ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ;fndgks fd czãkth fdl fo"k;esa eqXèk gq, gaS\ fut&efgefu* vFkkZr~Hkxoku~d� prqHkqZt:i vkfn egku ,sÓo;Zd� fo"k;esa czãkdks eksggqvk FkkA og efgek d�lh gS\ bld� mÙkjeü dg jgs g®μ^vrD;sZ*]ftudh efgek rd�ls ijs gS] vFkok tks rd�ls ijs g®] D;küfd osLoçdkÓk&Lo:i] lq[k&Lo:i gksusd� dkj.k çÏfrls ijs gaSAtM+&Kku Uk"V gksusij gh ftud� fo"k;eü ;FkkFkZ Kku gksrk gSμblçdkjls osn&osnkUr] mifu"kn ftudh vlkèkkj.k efgekdks çekf.krdjrs gSa] ,sls Hkxoku~d� fo�"k;esa czãkth eqXèk gq, Fksû‡‰û

rrks·okZd~ çfryCèkk{k% d% ijsronqfRFkr%AÏPNªknqUehY; oS n`f"Vjkp"Vsna lgkReukû‡Šû

vUo;%μrr% (Hkxoku~d� }kjk viuh ek;kdks gVkusij) d%(czãkus) vokZd~ (ckgj) çfr yCèkk{k% (dh n`f"V çkIrdj) ijsror~ mfRFkr (ejs gq, O;fäd� iqu% thfor gksdj [kM+s gksusdh Hkk¡fr)ÏPNªkr~ (cM+s d"Vls) n`f"V% (us=ksadks) mUehY; oS vkReuk([kksydj vius lfgr) lg bna (bl txr~dks) vkp"V (ns[kk)û‡Šû

vuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ ckáKku çkIrdj czãkths e`r&O;fäd�leku ekuks ejdj fQjls thfor gks mBsA lpsr gksdj cM+s d"VlsmUgksaus viuh vk¡[kksadks [kksyk] rc dgha os Lo;adks vkSj blfoÓodks ns[k ld�û‡Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvokZd~ cfg% izfryCèkkfu v{kkf.k ;su l% ijsror~erks ;fn dFkf´pr~ iqu#fÙk"Bfr rFksR;FkZ%A bna txr~ eerkLina vkrEuk·gUrkLinsulg viÓ;r~A r;ksjfi foLe`riqoZRokr~û‡Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ;ksxek;kd� gV tkusij czãkdks ckáKku gqvkAe`r çk; O;fä ;fn fdlh lkSHkkX;oÓkr% iqu thfor gks mBs] mlhçdkj (galdh ihBls mBdj) mUgküus cM+s d"Vls us= [kksysA bld�

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iÓpkr~ vius eerkLin foÓodks vgÁkjkLin nsgd� lkFk nÓkZudjus yxs] D;ksafd os igys bu nksuksadks Hkh Hkwy x;s Fksû‡Šû

li|sokfHkr% iÓ;u~ fnÓkks·iÓ;r~ iqj%fLFkre~AoÙnkoua tukthO;æqekdh.k± lekfç;e~û‡‹û

vUo;%μlifn (ml le;) vfHkr% (pkjksa vksj) iÓ;u~(ns[krs gq,) iqj%fLFkra (lkeus vofLFkr) tukthO; æwekdh.k±(yksxksadh thfodk&Lo:i o`{kksals ifjiw.kZ) lekfç;a (leLr ½rqvkülsifjiw.kZ rFkk ije lq[knk;h) oÙnkoua viÓ;r~ (oÙnkouèkkedksns[kk)û‡‹û

vuqoknμtc os pkjksa vksj ns[kus yxs] rc mUgküus ns[kk fdlEeq[k gh thoksadks thou nsusokys Qy&Q�yksals yns gq, o`{kkülsifjiw.kZ oÙnkouèkke gS] tks leLr ½rqvksaesa lq[knk;d gSû‡‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrrÓp ijeÏi;k Ï".kLrLeS Loekèkq;ZoSHkoa izdkfÓkr&okfuR;kgμli|sosfrA lE;xkleUrkr~ ijLija fiz;k.;so ;= rr~û‡‹û

HkkokuqoknμrnUrj ije Ïike; JhÏ".kus czãkd� le{kviuk ekèkq;Z&oSHko çdkfÓkr fd;kA rc czãkth ml JhoUnkouèkkedksns[k ik;s] tgk¡ lnk&loZnk loZ= ije fç; oLrq,¡ fo|ekugaSû‡‹û

;= uSlxZnqoSZjk% lgklu~ uè`xkn;%Afe=k.khokftrkoklæqr#V~r"kZdkfnde~ ûˆŒû

vUo;%μ;= (tgk¡) uSlxZ nqoSZjk% (LoHkkols gh ?kksj fo}s"kijk;.k)u`&e`xkn;% (euq";] ¥lg vkfn çk.khx.k) fe=kf.k bo vklu~(fe=küdh Hkk¡fr ,dlkFk voLFkku dj jgs gSa) ýftl LFkkuesaþvftrkokl æqr#V~r"kZdkfnde~ (vftr JhÏ".kdk fuokl LFkkugksusd� dkj.k Øksèk] yksHk vkfn Hkko ogk¡ls Hkkx x;s gSa] ,slso`nkoud� nÓkZu fd;s)ûˆŒû

ƒŒ@ƒ…@‡Š&ˆŒ þ

324 n'ke% LdU/k%

vuqoknμml JhoÙnkouèkkeesa ijLij LokHkkfod Ók=qrkls;qä euq"; ,oa ¥lg vkfn izk.kh Hkh LusgÓkhy fe=küd� lekufey&tqydj ,d lkFk jg jgs gSaA og Hkwfe JhÏ".kdhyhykfogkj&LFkyh gS] vr% Øksèk] yksHk vkfn fodkj ogk¡ls nwjpys x;s gSaûˆŒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnsokg&uSlxZ fulXxksZRFka feFkks nqoSZja ;s"kka rs·fi euqt&O;k?kzkn;% fe=k.kho lgSoklu~ vftrL;koklsu æqrk% iykf;rk% #Vr"kkZn;%ØksèkyksHkkn;ks ;LekÙkfLeu~ûˆŒû

Hkkokuqoknμtks LoHkkols gh ijLij oSjHkko j[krs gSa] ,slseuq"; vkSj ckèk vkfn çk.khx.k Hkh fe=küdh Hkk¡fr fuokl djrs gSaAJhÏ".kdh yhykHkwfe gksusd� dkj.k ml JhoÙnkouèkkels Øksèk]yksHk vkfn cgqr nwj pys x;s gSaûˆŒû

r=ks}gr~ iÓkqioaÓkfÓkÓkqRoukVîa]czãk};a ijeuUrexkèkcksèke~AoRlku~ l[khfuo iqjk ifjrks fofpUo&nsda likf.kdoya ijes"Bîps"Vûˆƒû

vUo;%μr= ijes"Bh (ogk¡ ijes"Bh czãkthus) iÓkqioaÓkfÓkÓkqRoukVîa(xksickyddk osÓk) m}gr~ (èkkj.k:i vfHku;dkjh) v};a (,d)ija (Js"B) vuUra (fuR;) vxkèkcksèka (iw.kZ Kkue;) czã (JhÏ".kdks),da (vd�ys) l ikf.k doya (gkFkesa nghfefJr vékdk xzkl èkkj.kdjd�) ifjr% (loZ=) iqjk bo (iwoZor~) oRlku~ l[khu~ (xksoRl ,oaxksickydksadk) fofpUor~ (vuqlUèkku djrs gq,) vp"V (ns[kk)ûˆƒû

vuqoknμýml gjs&Hkjs JhoÙnkou/kkedk nÓkZu djusd� cknþijes"Bh czãkus ns[kk fd xksickyd osÓkèkkj.k:i vfHku;dkjh]vf}rh;] fuR;] iw.kZ Kkue; ijrÙo JhÏ".k vd�ys gh gkFkesanfèkfefJr Hkkrdk dkSj fy;s gq, iwoZor~ loZ= l[kkvkü ,oacNM+küdks [kkst jgs gSaûˆƒû

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vuqoknμgs izHkks! vkidh Hkfä lc izdkjd� dY;k.kdkewyòksr ;k mn~xe LFkku gSA tks KkuekxZdk vkJ; ysusokys O;fävius eÂyçkfIrd� ekxZLo:i vkidh Hkfädk ifjR;kx djd�d�oy Hkfä'kwU; Kkudh izkfIrd� fy, d"V Lohdkj djrs gSa] mUgsapkoyjfgr FkksFkh Hkwlhdks d�Vusokys O;fäd� leku d�oy Je:iDys'k gh izkIr gksrk gS] bld� vfrfjä d�N ughaû†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμJo.kdhÙkZuknhukesdrj;k·fi HkDR;k ÏrkFkhZHkofUrA ;nqäau`¥lgiqjk.ksμßi=s"kq iq"is"kq Qys"kq rks;s"oØhryH;s"kq lnSo lRlqû HkDR;k lqyH;siq#"ks iqjk.ksA eqDR;S fdeFk± fØ;r iz;Ru%Þ bfrA rnfi ;s rka ifjgk; Kkusiz;kloUrLrs"kka nq%[keso QyrhR;kgμJs;lkeH;qn;kioxZy{k.kkuka l`fr% lj.ka;L;k% ljl bo fu>Zjk.kka rka ro Hkfä mnL;sfr JhLokfepj.kkuka O;k[;kAJs;kafl KkudekZfnukuklkèkulkè;kfu Qykfu ;;So L;qLrka Hk¥ä R;DRosR;FkZ%Ars"kka vlkS cksèk% Dys'ky% Dys'ka ykfr nnkrhfr l% f'k";rs i;Zoflrks HkofrAr= n"VkUr%μLFkwyrq"kko?kkfruke~ vYiizek.ka r.Mqya ifjR;T; ;rLrr% ifjJE;kuh;ioZrizek.ka LFkwyrq"kiq´ta lf´pR; rL;kUr%d.kghuèkkU;kHkklL;ko?kkra d�oZrkatukuka ;Fkk l LFkqyrq"k% Dys'ky% d�oya gLrkfnosnukek=Qyizn%û†û

HkkokuqoknμJo.k&dhÙkZu vkfn Hkfäd� vÂksaesals ,dkÂHkfä lkèkud� }kjk gh tho ÏrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA tSlsμu`¥lgiqjk.kesadgk gSμ^i=s"kq iq"is"kq* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ fcuk ewY;d� gh loZnkmiyCèk i=] iq"i] Qy] ty vkfn leiZ.k djusls gh ;fniqjk.kiq#"k çlék gks tkrs gSa ,oa iqjk.kiq#"k ;fn ,dek= Hkfäd� }kjkgh lqyHk g®] rks fQj fdlfy, yksx eqfädk ç;kl djrs gSa\rFkkfi tks O;fä lqyHk Hkfädk ifjR;kxdj d�oy Kku çkfIrd�fy, d"V Lohdkj djrs gSa] mUgsa nq%[k gh nq%[k çkIr gksrk gSAbls gh dg jgs gSaμ^Js;% Lk`¥r HkfäeqnL;*μvFkkZr~ ßtks leLreÂyksad� Hkh ije eÂyiFk&Lo:i Jo.kkfn Hkfädk vuknj djrsgSaAÞ bl fo"k;esa Jhy Jhèkj Lokfeikn o.kZu djrs gSaμ>jusd�

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çcy òksrls tSls rkykc Hkj tkrk gS] mlh çdkj Hkfäls gh lHkheÂy vkSj vioxZ vkfn vFkkZr~ Kku&dekZfn ukuk lkèku vkSjlkè;küd� QyLkewg çkIr gksrs gSa] ,slh ljy] lgt] lqxe HkfädksifjR;kxdj tks d�oy fu£o'ks"k 'kq"d czãKku çkIr djusd� fy,ç;kl djrs gSaμmlls mUgü d�oy Dys'k&gh&Dys'k çkIr gksrs gSAmnkgj.k Lo:iμ^LFkwyrq"kko?kkfruke~* vFkkZr~ vYi ifjek.k r.MqydksifjR;kxdj] ;gk¡&ogk¡ cM+s d"Vls yk;h x;h ioZrd� leku çpqjifjek.keü pkoyjfgr FkksFkh Hkwlh d�Vusls dHkh pkoy ugha fudyldrs] cfYd mlls d�oy gkFkksaesa ihM+k gh gksrh gS] bld� vfrfjädksbZ Qy çkIr ug° gksrkû†û

iqjsg Hkweu~ cgoks·fi ;ksfxu&LRon£irsgk futdEeZyCèk;kAfocqè; HkDR;So dFkksiuhr;kçisfnjs·´tks·P;qr rs x¥r ijke~û‡û

vUo;%μHkweu (gs Hkweu~! gs vP;qr!) bg (bl yksdesa) iqjk(iwoZdkyesa) cgo% vfi ;ksfxu% (;ksxekxZls Kku çkIr djuseüvleFkZ gksusij ,sls cgqr&ls ;ksfx;küus Hkh) Ron£irsgk% (rqEgkjs çfrviuh leLr ykSfddh ps"Vkvküdks v£ir fd;k) fut deZyCèk;k(viuh leLr ps"Vkvküdks vkieü leiZ.k dj) ýrFkkþ dFkksiuhr;k(vkidh dFkk Jo.k dhÙkZu vkfn) HkDR;k ,o focqè; (Hkfäd�}kjk vkidks tkudj) vt% (lq[kiwoZd) ro ijka x¥r (vkidhmÙke xfrdks) çisfnjs (çkIr fd;k)û‡û

vuqoknμgs vP;qr! iwoZdkyesa Hkh bl yksdesa cgqr&ls ;ksxhiq#"k gq, gSa] fdUrq tc os ;ksxekxZd� }kjk vkidks izkIr djusesavleFkZ jgs] rc mUgksaus vius&vius ykSfdd ,oa oSfnd leLrdeZ vkid� pj.kksaesa le£ir dj fn;sA mu le£ir deks±ls rFkkvkidh yhykdFkkd� Jo.k&dhÙkZu:i Hkfäd� izHkkols mUgksausvkRerÙodk Kku izkIr djd� vuk;kl gh vkid� lkfékèk; :iijeindks izkIr fd;kû‡û

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n'ke% LdU/k%350

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oa 'yksd};sukUo;O;frjsdkH;ka HkxoRizkIrkS HkfäesofLFkjhÏR; r= lnkpkja izek.k;frμiqjsfrA gs Hkweu~! izHkks! bg txfr ;ksfxuksHkfä;ksxoUr% ,oa Ro¸;sok£irk bZgk ps"Vk ;SLRoÚDR;FkZeso losZfUæ;O;kikjad�okZ.kk bR;FkZ%A Hkfä;ksx J¼korka o.kkZJedekZufèkdkjkféktdeZJo.kdhÙkZuk|so]rsu yCèk;k fo'ks"krLrq dFkk;k Jqrdh£rrLe`r;k mi vkfèkD;su uhr;kizkfir;k HkDR;k iszey{k.k;So focqè; foKk; ræwixq.kyhykfndeuqHkw;sR;FkZ%A ijkaiszeoRik"kZnRoy{k.kka x¥r izkIrk%A ;}k] ;Fkk d�oycksèkks foQyLrFkk d�oy;ksxÓpsR;=lnkpkja izek.k;fr&iqjsfrA cgqdkya ;ksfxuks HkwRok·fi ;ksxa fu"Qya KkRok Rof;v£irk bZgk ps"Vk p futdeZ p rkH;ka yCèk;k HkDR;k KkufeJ;So focq¼îRoka KkRokû‡û

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj nks 'yksdksaesa vUo; vkSj O;frjsd:ils Hkfädks gh Hkxor~&çkfIrdk ,dek= mik; fu¼kZfjr djrsgq, lnkpkjdk çek.k ns jgs gSaμgs Hkxou~! iqjkdkyesa bl txr~eücgqr&ls Hkfä;ksxd� lkèkdHkäksaus vkidh Hkfä çkIr djusd� fy,viuh leLr bfUæ;küdh ps"Vkvküdks vkidks v£ir fd;k gS rFkk^futdeZyCèk;k*μHkfä;ksxeü J¼k;qä O;fä;küdk o.kkZJe deZeüvufèkdkj gksusd� dkj.k] ;gk¡ ^futdeZ* dgusls Jo.k&dhÙkZuls ghçkIr Hkfä }kjk] foÓks"kr% fujUrj vkidh dFkkvküd� Jo.k] dhÙkZu]Lej.kkfn oÓkr% çR;{k :ils çkIr çsey{k.kk Hkfäd� }kjk ghvkid� :i] xq.k vkSj yhykfndks vuqHkodj vkid� vUrjÂik"kZn:i xfrdks çkIr fd;k gSA vFkok tSls d�oy Kku foQy gS]mlh çdkj d�oy ;ksx Hkh foQy gSA bl fo"k;esa çek.k ns jgsgSaμ^iqjk* bR;kfnA bl lalkjeü iwoZdkyeü vusd lkèkdküus cgqrdky rd ;ksxdk vuq"Bku fd;k] ijUrq tc mUgü ;ksxd� }kjk KkuçkIr ug° gqvk rks mUgküus d�oy ;ksxdks fu"Qy tkudj leLrykSfdd vkSj oSfnd dek±sdks vkidks leiZ.k dj fn;k] ,oa vkidhdFkk Jo.k ;k ml dFkkd� çfr vknjoÓkr% çkIr KkufeJk Hkfäd�}kjk gh vkid� Lo:idks tkudj ije vkuUnls lalkj lkxjdksikjdj ije xfrdks çkIr fd;kû‡û

Hkkoçdkf'kdko`fÙkμ^vL;kfi nso oiq"k%* vkfn f}rh; 'yksdesaczãkthus ;g çfriknu fd;k fd JhHkxoku~d� }kjk bl txr~esa

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viuk fuR;fl¼ Jhfoxzg çdkf'kr djusij Hkh vkSj mudh vikjd#.kkls mudh yhyk vkfn lcd� n`f"Vxkspj gksusij Hkh mud�rÙodks le>uk fdlhd� fy, Hkh lEHko ugha gSA Hkxoku~dk Lo:i]:i] ,s'o;Z] ekèkq;Z] xq.k] yhyk] foxzg vkfn lHkh d�N lHkhd� fy,cksèkxE; ug° gSA fo'ks"kdj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh yhyk ,slh nqKsZ; gSfd prqoZsn&oäk Lo;a czãkth rd mUgü fofoèk çdkjls n'kZu djd�Hkh fdlh Hkh mik;ls mUgü rfud Hkh ug° le> ld�A

^reso fofnRokfre`R;qesfr ukU;% iUFkk fo|rs·;uk;* opukülstkuk tkrk gS fd ßmu v[k.M lfPpnkuUn oLrqdks tkuusls tholalkjls eqä gks tkrk gSA bld� vfrfjä lalkjls eqä gksusdknwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSAÞ fdUrq ^vFkkfi rs nso* vkfn 'yksdesaczãkthus çfriknu fd;k gS fd lfPpnkuUn?ku foxzg JhHkxoku~dklk{kkr~ n'kZu djusij Hkh mud� Lo:i] ,s'o;Z vkfndks ug° le>ktk ldrkA blls ,slk ç'u gks ldrk gS fd ;fn lfPpnkuUn?kufoxzg JhHkxoku~ cksèkxE; gh ug° g®] rc JqfropuμßmUgü tkuuslstho lalkjls eqfäykHk djrk gSÞμ,slk mins'k D;ksa fn;k x;k gS\bl lUnsgdks nwj djusd� fy, czãkthus Hkxoku~ls dgkμgs Hkxou~!vki ^vftr* g® vFkkZr~ vkidks dksbZ fdlh Hkh mik;ls o'khHkwrugha dj ldrk ;k fdlh Hkh mik;ls vkid� Lo:i] ,s'o;Zvkfndk fu.kZ; ugha dj ldrkA Kkuh Kkulkèkukd� }kjk loZO;kihczãesa yhu gks ldrk gS] ijUrq vkid� Lo:idk vuqHko ugha djldrkA ;ksxh fu£odYi lekfèkesa ijekRekd� :iesa vkidk lk{kkRdkjdj ldrk gS] ijUrq vkid� loZLo:idk lk{kkRdkj ugha djldrkA dehZ Hkxoku~dh Ïikls bUæin] czãinkfn çkIr dj ldrkgS] ijUrq mlls Hkh og vkid� Lo:idk vuqHko ugha dj ldrkgSA blfy, tks vkid� Lo:i] ,s'o;Z vkfndk vuqHko djusd� fy,;e&fu;e vkfn lkèkuksadk vuq"Bku] rhFkZ&Hkze.k] Kku&'kkL=dkvuqÓkhyu vkfn fdlh Hkh çdkjdk ç;kl u djd� d�oyek=vkid� Hkäksad� fudV jgrs gSa ,oa mud� eq[kfu%l`r vkid� uke]:i] xq.k vkSj yhyk vkfndk Jo.k djrs gSa ;k vuqeksnu Hkh

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n'ke% LdU/k%352

djrs gSa] vki vius HkäokRlY; vkSj iszekèkhurk xq.kd� dkj.k ,slsHkäksad� o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA

vr,o tks O;fä Hkxoku~d� uke] :i] xq.k] yhyk vkfndkJo.k vkSj dhÙkZu djrs gq, thou O;rhr djrs gSa] os gh èkU;gSaA tks lHkh çdkjls Kkuls vrhr gSa ,oa Lo;a Kku&Lo:i gSa] ,slsHkxoku~dk Lo:i tkuusd� fy, tks rhFkZ&Hkze.k] 'kkL=küdk vH;kl]'ke] ne vkSj ;e] fu;ekfndk vH;kl rks djrs gSa] fdUrqHkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkkvksad� Jo.k&dhÙkZu vkfnls vfr lgt :ieügh çkIr gksusokyh Hkfädk vuq"Bku ugha djrs] mldk vuknjdjrs gaS] mud� lHkh ç;kl fu"Qy gksrs g®A

Jqfresa o.kZu gSμßfoKkrkjejs d�u fotkuh;kr~\Þ vjs ew[kZ!tks Lo;a Kku&Lo:i ,oa leLr thoksad� eu] bfUæ; vkfnd�fu;Urk gSa] tks lcd� lk{kh gSa] ,sls Kku&Lo:i Hkxoku~dks rqedkSu&lh lkèkukd� }kjk tku ldksxs\ ßlokZlkeso flf¼uka ewyarPpj.kkpZue~Þ vkfn 'kkL=okD;ksals tkuk tkrk gS fd JhxksfoUnd�pj.kdeyküdk Hktu gh leLr çdkjdh lkèkukvküdh flf¼dk,dek= mik; gSA ftldh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� pj.kksaesa Hkfä ugha gS]og ;fn djksM+ksa tUeksa rd HkxoÚfädks NksM+dj deZ] Kku] ;ksxvkfn dBksj lkèkuk,¡ Hkh djrk gS] rks Hkh mls dHkh Hkh flf¼çkIr ugha gks ldrh gSA

JheÚkxor (ƒŒ@„@…„) esa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSμ

;s·U;s·jfoUnk{k foeqä ekfuuLr¸;LrHkkoknfo'kq¼cq¼;Avk#áÏPNªs.k ija ina rr% irUR;èkks·ukn`r ;qLen³~?kz;%û

gs deyu;u! ti] ;ksx] è;ku] riL;kfn lkèkuksad� vuq"BkulsHkkSfrd txr~dh d�N foHkwfr;k¡ çkIr dj cgqr&ls O;fä lalkj&cUèkulseqä gksusdk vfHkeku djrs g®A fdUrq vkid� pj.kksaesa Hkfä ujgusd� dkj.k mudh cqf+¼ ;FkkFkZr% Ókq¼ ugha gksrh gSA ,sls O;färhoz lkèkukdk Dys'k Lohdkj djd� cgqr vkxs rd ig¡qpdj Hkhvkid� pj.kksad� çfr vuknj djusd� dkj.k vèkksifrr gks tkrs gSaA

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;r~ deZfHk;ZÙkilk KkuoSjkX;r'p ;r~Alo± eÚfä;ksxsu eÚäks yHkrs·´tlkû

(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@„Œ@…„)

JhHkxoku~us m¼ols dgk gSμdeZ;ksx] riL;k] Kku] oSjkX;vkfn lkèkuksadk vuq"Bku djd� dehZ] Kkuh] riLoh ,oa fojäO;fä tks Qy çkIr djrs gSa] esjs Hkäx.k ,dek= Hkfälkèkud�}kjk vuk;kl gh mu lHkh Qyksadks çkIr dj ysrs gSaA

deZ] Kku] vkfn leLr çdkjd� lkèkuksadh vis{kk Hkfädklkèku vR;Ur lgt gSA blhfy, Hkxoku~dh vikj d#.kk vkSjmud� HkäpwM+kef.k;ksad� lÂd� çHkkols ftud� ân;esa HkfädkekgkRE; LQ�fjr gksrk gS] mUgü dHkh Hkh HkfäiFk ifjR;kxdj nwljsekxZesas tkusdh bPNk ugha gksrhA

i=s"kq iq"is"kq Qys"kq rks;s"oØhr yH;s"kq ;nSo lRlqAHkDR;k lqyH;s iq#"ks iqjk.ks eqDR;S fdeFk± fØ;rs ç;Ru%û

(u`¥lgiqjk.k)

HkäpwM+kef.k çÍknth dgrs gSaμi=] iq"i] Qy] ty vkfnlalkjesa vfr lgtrkls çkIr gksusokyh oLrq,¡ gSa vkSj mUgsa laxzgdjusd� fy, vFkZ vkfndh Hkh vkoÓ;drk ugha gksrhA ,sls vfrlgtyCèk i=&iq"i vkfndks ;fn dksbZ HkfäiwoZd JhxksfoUnd�pj.kksaesa viZ.k djrk gS] rc og fuf'pr gh JhxksfoUndk pj.kkJ;çkIrdj ÏrkFkZ gks tkrk gSA ijURkq u tkus tho fdl eksgesaQ¡ldj ,slh lqyHk oLrqvküdk ifjR;kxdj eqfä çkIr djusd� fy,vR;Ur d"Vlkè; Kku vkfn lkèkuksadk vuq"Bku djrs gSaA

Kku] ;ksx vkfn leLr çdkjd� lkèku lkèkddh viuhÓkfäd� }kjk lkfèkr gksrs gSa] ijUrq Hkfälkèkukesa Hkä çkjEHkls ghJhHkxoku~d� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksdj mUghadh Ïikls vkxs c<+rktkrk gSA blfy, Hkfädks NksM+dj vU; dksbZ eÂye; ekxZ ughagSA vr,o foK O;fä lHkh çdkjd� vkxzgksadks R;kxdj ,dek=HkfäekxZdk vuqÓkhyu djrs gSaA JheÚkxor] egkHkkjr] jkek;.k]iqjk.k] bfrgkl vkfn xzUFkksaesa èkqzo] çÍkn] ukjn] O;kl] 'kqd] 'kkSud]

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…&‡ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%354

j?kq] vEcjh"k] fnyhi] lxj] x;] ugq"k vkfn ftu egkuqHkkoO;fä;ksadk uke ik;k tkrk gS] os lHkh ,dek= HkfäiFkdk vkJ;djd� gh ÏrkFkZ gq, gSa ,oa vkt rd mud� pfj=dk dhÙkZudjtxr~ Hkh ÏrkFkZ gks jgk gSA

vr,o JhHkxoku~d� Lo:i] ,s'o;Z] ekgkRE; vkfndks lkè;krhrnqyZHk ekudj O;FkZdk le; u x¡okdj tks yksx mud� uke] :i]xq.k] yhykdFkkd� Jo.k&dhÙkZu vkfndk vkJ;dj thou vfrokfgrdjrs gSa] os gh bl txr~esa èkU; gSa] os gh Ïr&ÏrkFkZ gSaû…&‡û

rFkkfi Hkweu~ efgekxq.kL; rs]focksn~èkqegZR;eykUrjkRefHk% AvfofØ;kr~ LokuqHkokn:irks]áuU;cksè;kRer;k u pkU;Fkkûˆû

vUo;%μHkweu (gs Hkweu~! gs vifjfPNék!) rFkkfiveykUrjkRefHk% (tks bfUæ;ksadk la;edj fueZykRek gq, gSa)vfofØ;kr~ (fofØ;k foÓks"kjfgr fu£odkj) v:ir% (fo"k;lEcUèkjfgr) vuU;cksè;kRer;k (LoçdkÓk&Lo:i) LokuqHkokr~ (vkRelk{kkRdkj&Lo:i) vxq.kL; (xq.kkrhr) rs (rqEgkjh) efgek focks¼qa(efgekdks tkuusesa) vgZfr (leFkZ gksrk gS) vU;Fkk u p(nwljksad� fy, lEHko ug° gS)ûˆû

vuqoknμ(iwoZ 'yksdesa ;g dgk x;k gS fd Kkud� iz;klksadkifjR;kx djd� Hkxoku~d� xq.kkuqoknd� Jo.k }kjk gh Hkxor~&izkfIrgksrh gS] bld� vfrfjä Hkxor~&izkfIrdk vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gSAbl dFkud� }kjk Hkxoku~d� fuxqZ.k ,oa lxq.kμnksuksa Lo:iksadk ghnqKsZ;Ro fu:fir gqvk gSA Hkxoku~dk Lo:i nqKsZ; gksusij Hkh mud�fuxqZ.k&Lo:idh miyfC/k dHkh fdlh izdkjls gks Hkh ldrh gS]fdUrq vfpUR;xq.klEiék mud� lxq.k&Lo:idh vuqHkwfr ugha gksldrhμblh fl¼kUrdh foospukd� fy, bl 'yksddh vorkj.kkdh x;h gS) gs Hkweu~! ;|fi vkidk Lo:i lc çdkjls vKs;

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gS] rFkkfi la;rsfUæ; fl¼ yksxküd� lHkh çdkjd� fodkj ,oafo"k;lEcUèkÓkwU; vkRedkj fpÙkofÙkeü vkid� LoçdkÓk fuxq.kZ&Lo:idhvfHkO;fä gks ldrh gSûˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oa ;|fi d�oy;k iszeHkDR;So ro lk{kknsrRLo:ikuqHkoksHkofr rFkk·fi d�oyKkuL; foxhrRokÚfäfeJKkuefi ro fu£o'ks"k czãLo:ikuqHkosdkj.ka Hkofr fdUrq Kku´p ef; laU;lsfnfr rnqä�KkZua laU;klkuUrjesosR;kg]rFkk·ihfrA ;|fi d�oyk HkfäékZL;kÙknihR;FkZ%A gs Hkweu~! Hkw%izknqHkkZoLr|qä&eèkqjSræwiizknqHkkZoou~ vxq.kL; izkÏrxq.kjfgrL; ro efgek egÙoa c`gRo:i,dks èkeZ%μßenh;a efgekua p ijczãsfr 'kfCnre~A osRL;L;uqx`ghra eslEiz'uS£oo`ra âfnûÞ bfr Ronqä�% ßlk czãf.k LoefgeU;fi ukFkÞ bfrèkzwoksä�Óp efge'kCnsu izfl¼ ijaczã focks¼aq Lo;eso focksè;ks HkforqegZfrAiP;rs vksnu% Lo;esosfror~ deZ.k% dr`ZRoa ;Fkk d�Bkj% Lo;eso o`{kafNuÙkhR;= dj.kL; drZRoa foof{kre~ dLekfékfeÙkkr~\ veyS% 'kq¼SjUrjkRefHk%LokuqHkokr~ LodeZdknuqHkokr~A uUouqHko% [kYoUr%dj.kofÙk% lk p lw{ensgfodkje;hfu£odkja czã dFka fo"k;hd� ;kZfnR;rks fof'kuf"V&vfofØ;kr~ u fo|rs fofØ;kfodkjks ;= rFkkHkwrkr~ fodkjks fg ek;k èkeZ% l p ek;ksijes d�r% L;kfnfrfyÂnsgkHkko ,o O;f´tr%A uuq] rnfi czã.kks·fo"k;RosukuqHkofo"k;RokukSfpR;kfnR;r% iqu£of'kuf"V] v:ir% :ia fo"k;Lrfnrjkr~ fo"k;kdkjRojfgrkr~czãkdkjkfnR;FkZ%A czã.kks czãdkjkuqHkofo"k;Roa u nks"k bfrA uUofLr ¥drn~cksèks izdkjkUrja\ r=kgμvuU;cksè; vkRek Lo:ia ;L; rÙk;k uSokU;Fkkl focksè;ks HkforqegZrhR;Uo;%A ;Fkk fo"k;kdkjkuqHko ,o 'kCnLi'kkZnhu~fo"k;hdjksfr u czãA rFkSo czãkdkjkuqHko ,o czãfo"k;hdjksfr u'kCnknhfuR;FkZ%ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμbl çdkj ;|fi d�oy çsekHkfäd� }kjk ghvkid� lk{kkr~ bl uUnuUnu&Lo:idk vuqHko gksrk gS] rFkkfid�oy Kku lÚäküd� fudV fufUnr gksusd� dkj.k HkfäfeJKkud�}kjk Hkh vkid� fu£oÓks"k czã&Lo:idk vuqHko gksrk gSA fdUrqHkxoku~us dgk gSμßKku Hkh eq>s leiZ.k djksAÞ Hkxoku~dh blmfäd� vuqlkj Hkxoku~dks Kku le£ir djusd� ckn gh czã&Lo:idkvuqHko gksrk gSA bls gh dg jgs g®μ^rFkkfi* vFkkZr~ ;fnd�oykHkfä u Hkh gks] rks Hkh czã&Lo:idk vuqHko gksrk gSμ;g

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vFkZ gSA gs Hkweu! vFkkZr~ gs eèkqj :i çdVdkjh! vkidh efgekçkÏr xq.kjfgr gSA tSlk fd eRL;nsous dgk gSμßenh;a efgeku´pÞ(JheÚkñ Š@„†@…Š) vFkkZr~ ml le; esjs }kjk mifn"V esjs ijczãLo:idh efgek rqEgkjs ân;esa izdkf'kr gksxh ,oa ßlk czãf.kLoefgeU;fi ukFkÞ (JheÚkñ †@‹@ƒŒ) vFkkZr~ vkid� pj.kdeyksadkè;ku ;k vkid� Hkätuksadh dFkkvksadk Jo.k djusls nsgèkkjhO;fä;ksadks tSlk vkuUn çkIr gksrk gS] oSlk vkRekuUn:iczãlk{kkRdkjd� }kjk Hkh çkIr ugha gksrk gSμèkqzod� bl opud�vuqlkj ^efgek* 'kCnls izfl¼ ijczã Lo;a gh Kkud� fo"k;hHkwrgksrs g®A ;gk¡ij ßiP;rs vksnu% Lo;esoÞμvék Lo;a gh id jgkgS] bl ç;ksxeü tSls deZdk gh dÙkZRo] ,oa ßd�Bkj% Lo;eso o`{kafNufÙkÞμd�Bkj LOk;a gh o`{kdks dkV jgk gS] ;gk¡ij tSls dj.kdkgh dÙkZRo fn[kk;k x;k gS] mlh çdkj ijczã Lo;a gh Lo;adksKkud� fo"k;hHkwr djrs g®] ;g dgk x;k gSA

;fn dgks fd fdlfy, czã&Lo:i Kkuxkspj gks ldrs gSa\bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^veykUrjkRefHk%* fuxqZ.k&czã vkSj lxq.k&Hkxoku~vki gh g®] ,oa czã&Lo:i vkSj Hkxor~&Lo:iμ;s nksuksa gh Lo:ileku :ils nqKsZ; gSaA rFkkfi gs Hkweu! dksbZ O;fä vius fueZyvUr%dj.kesa vkid� fuxqZ.k&Lo:idh ;k czã&Lo:idh efgekdksd�N&d�N tku ldrk gS] ijUrq vkid� lxq.k&Lo:idh vfpUR;]vuUr efgekdks cqf¼d� }kjk le>uk fdlhd� fy, Hkh lEHko ug°gSA

;fn dgks fd oÓkhHkwr vUrdj.k }kjk fuxZq.k&Lo:i esjhefgek ;k czãdks fdl çdkj tkuk tk ldrk gS\ bld� mÙkjesadgrs g® fd ml efgek ;k czãd� vkRekdkj vUrdj.kd� lkFklk{kkRdkj gksusd� dkj.k og Kku xkspj gksrk gSA ;fn iqu% dgksfd vkRedkj vUrdj.keü tks esjh efgekdk lk{kkRdkj gksrk gS] ogvUrdj.k Hkh lfodkj oLrqdks gh viuk fo"k; cukrk gS] D;küfdvuqHko vUrdj.kdh o`fÙk gS] vUrdj.k vFkkZr~ lw{ensgd� fodkje;gksusls og fu£odkj czãdks fdl çdkj tku ldrk gS\ bld�

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mÙkjeü dgrs g® ^vfofd;kr~* fofØ;k ;k fodkj tgk¡ ug° gS] oSlkgksusd� dkj.k] D;küfd fodkj ek;kdk èkeZ gSA ek;kd� nwj gksusijfyÂnsgd� vHkkooÓkr% fodkj ug° gks ldrsA vFkkZr~ vUrdj.kd�fofoèk vkdkjküls ÓkwU; gksrs gh mld� vkRedjrk çkIr djuslsvkidh efgekdk ml vkRekdkj vUrdj.keü lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA;fn dgks fd oSlk gksusij Hkh czãd� vfo"k;Ro gksusd� dkj.k ogvuqHkodk fo"k; ug° gks ldrkA bld� mÙkjeü dgrs g® ^v:ir%*:i] jl vkfn jfgr d�oy fu£oÓks"k czãdk fueZy ân;esaKku&Lo:iesa vuqHko gksrk gSA ijUrq Hkäksad� ân;esa vizkÏr :i]xq.k] jl vkfnls ;qä lxq.k czãμHkxoku~ Lo;a izdV gksrs gSa] HkäHkxoku~d� ml Lo:idks ns[kdj rFkk lsokdj vkufUnr gksrs gSaA

ftl çdkj dksbZ fo"k;kdkj vuqHko gh 'kCn] Li'kZ vkfndksfo"k; cuk ysrk gS] ijUrq czãdks viuk fo"k; ug° cuk ldrk]mlh çdkj czãkdkj vuqHko Hkh czãdks gh fo"k; cuk ysrk gS]ijUrq :i] jl vkfndk vuqHko ugha dj ldrk gSûˆû

xq.kkReuLrs·fi xq.kku~ foekrqa]fgrkorh.kZL; d bZ'ojs·L;Adkysu ;SokZ foferk% lqdYiS&HkwZika'ko% [ks fefgdk |qHkklû‰û

vUo;%μýgs nso!þ vL; (bl foÓod�) fgrkorh.kZL; (fgrd�fy,] ikyud� fy, çdfVr gq,) xq.kkReu% (xq.kksad� vfèk"Bkrk) rs(rqEgkjs) xq.kku~ (xq.kksadh) foekrqa (fxurh djusesa) d bZfÓkjs (dkSuleFkZ gks ldrk gS] dksbZ Hkh ug°) ý;fn dgks fd cgqr dkyd�IkÓpkr~ tks vfr fuiq.k gqvk gS] D;k mud� }kjk Hkh vlEHko gS]blhdks dg jgs gSaμþ lqdYiS% (vfr fuiq.k) ;S% ok dkysu (cgqrtUeksad� dBksj ifjJe }kjk) HkwikaÓko% (èkwyd.kksadh) fefgdk%(fged.kksadh) |qHkkl% (u{k= vkfn rFkk fdj.k ijek.kqdh) foferk%(fxurh djusesa leFkZ gksusij Hkh rqEgkjs xq.kksadh fxurh djusesa leFkZug° gks ldrk)û‰û

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vuqoknμgs nso! vki bl fo'od� eÂyd� fy, vorh.kZgq, gSaA vki egk'p;Ztud vizkÏr xq.kksad� vfèk"Bkrk gSaA tks vfrfuiq.k O;fä gSa] os cgqr tUeksa rd ?kksj ifjJe djd� i`Fohd�èkwfy&d.kksadh] vkdk'kesa fge&d.kksa (vksldh cw¡nksa)] u{k=] rkjksavkfndh vkSj lw;Zdh fdj.kksaesa fLFkr ijek.kqvksadh x.kuk rks djldrs gSa] ijUrq os Hkh vkid� xq.kksadh x.kuk djusesa leFkZ ug° gksldrsû‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvizkÏrdY;k.kxq.ke;a rosna HkxoRLo:iUrq iszeHkDR;kfcuk foKkrqa d�·fi ek;kflUèkwÙkh.kkZ vfi fo|koUrks·fi u 'kDuqofUr ;fn estxTtuk vLenkn;LRoka i'U;rks·fi u tkuUrhfr ¥d ro egkeèkqjku~ xq.kkufila[;krqefi u 'kDuqofUr rUekèkq;kZuqHkookÙkkZ nwjs oÙkZrkfeR;kg&xq.kk vkReu%Lo:iHkwrk ;L;sfr xq.kkuka fuR;RoeizkÏrRoa pksäaA rFkk p czãrdsZ ßxq.kS%Lo:iHkwrSLrq xq.;lkS gfjjhÓoj%Þ bfrA vfi RoFksZ xq.kkReuLrq ro xq.kku~foekrqe~ bfr x.kf;rqa d� bZf'kjs 'kDuqofUr vfi rq uSoA vkeHkko vk"kZ%AvL; foÓoL; fgrk; lalkjjksxfuoÙk;s vorh.kZL; osfr fordsZA ;S% lqdYiSjfrfuiq.kS%lÁ"kZ.kkfnfHkHkwZijek.koks ok·fi foferk xf.krkLrFkk rrks·I;fèkdk% [ks fefgdkfged.kk vfi] rFkk rrks·I;fèkdk |qHkkl% fnfo lw;kZnhuka fdj.kijek.koLrFkk·firs lÁ"kZ.kk|k ;ku~ v|kfi xk;Urks xk;Ur% lhekua uSokIuqoUrhR;FkZ%A ;}k] xq.ksf=xq.ke;s txfr vkRek ikyukFk± euks ;L; rFkkHkqrL;kfi ro xq.kku~ foekrqau bZf'kjs ¥d iquxqZ.kkrhregkpeRdkfjnfèkpkS¸;kZfnØhMkReu bfrû‰û

HkkokuqoknμvizkÏr vuUr dY;k.k&xq.ke; Hkxoku~d� Lo:idksizseHkfäd� fcuk tkuuk lEHko ugha gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ek;k&flUèkqlsmÙkh.kZ gksusokys fo}ku iq#"k Hkh mls tkuusesa leFkZ ugha gksrsA vr%fQj ;fn esjh Hkk¡fr esjs txr~d� yksx Hkh vkidks ns[kdj tku ughaikrs gSa] rks bleü dguk gh D;k gS\ vkSj tc os vkid� egkeèkqjxq.kksadh x.kuk djusesa gh leFkZ ugha gksrs] rc fQj vkid� ekèkq;ZdkvuqHko mUgsa d�ls gks ldrk gS\ Hkxoku~d� ftrus Hkh xq.k gSa] oslHkh fuR; vkSj vizkÏr gSaA tSls czãrd�esa dgk gSμLo:iHkwrxq.klewg jgusd� dkj.k gh Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdks xq.kh dgk tkrk gSAfdUrq Lo:iHkwr xq.k;qä vkid� xq.kksadh x.kuk dkSu dj ldrk gS\

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vFkkZr~ dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA vFkok lÙokfn rhu xq.kksad�ifj.kkeLo:i bl fo'odk ;k fo'ofLFkr thoksad� lalkj&jksxdhfuo`fÙkd� fy, vkid� n;k vkfn xq.kksadh x.kuk djusesa dkSu O;fäleFkZ gksxk\

vfrfuiq.k lÁ"kZ.k vkfn ;Fks"V dkyeü i`Fohd� èkwfy&d.k]mlls vfèkd vkdkÓk fged.kksa rFkk mlls Hkh vfèkd lw;Zdhfdj.kkües fLFkr ijek.kqvküdh x.kuk djusesa Hkys gh leFkZ gks ldrsgSa] ijUrq os Hkh vkt rd vkid� xq.kksadh x.kuk djuk rks nwj jgs]mu xq.kksadh efgekdk ckj&ckj xku djusij Hkh mudh lhek ughaik ld�μ;g HkkokFkZ gSA vFkok bl f=xq.ke; txr~dk ikyudjusd� vfHkyk"kh gksdj cgqr ckj cgqr&ls xq.kküdks çdkfÓkrdjvorfjr vkid� mu xq.kksadh gh x.kuk djusesa tc dksbZ Hkh leFkZugha gqvk] rc vkid� xq.kkrhr (vizkÏr) egk&vk'p;ZtudeD[ku&pksjh vkfn ØhM+k djusokys vkids xq.kksadh x.kuk dkSu djldrk gS\û‰û

rÙks·uqdEika lqleh{kek.kks]Hkq´tku ,okReÏra foikde~Aâ}kXoiq£Hk£onèkékeLrs]thosr ;ks eqfäins l nk;Hkkd~ûŠû

vUo;%μýblfy, Hkfä gh ,dek= lkèku gSμbls dg jgsg®þ rr~ (vr,o) ;% (tks O;fä) vkReÏra (vius fd;s gq,)foikda (deZQydks) Hkq tku% ,o (vuklä gksdj lgu djrsgq,) rs (vkidh) vuqdEika lqleh{kek.k% (dc Hkxoku~dh n;kgksxh] bl çdkj vkidh Ïikdh vksj ns[krs gq,) â}kx~oiq£Hk%(Ókjhj&eu&ok.khls) rs (vkidks) ue% fonèku~ (ç.kke djrs gq,)thosr (thou èkkj.k djrs gSa) l% (og O;fä) eqfäins (eqfäinvFkok eqfä ftud� pj.kksaesa vofLFkr gS] ,sls JhHkxoku~dhçse&lEifÙkd�) nk;Hkkd~ (vfèkdkjh cu tkrs gSa)ûŠû

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vuqoknμvr,o tks vius fd;s gq, deks±d� QyLo:ilq[k&nq%[kdk vuklä Hkkols (fu£odkj euls) Hkksx djrs gq,]{k.k&{k.keü cM+h mRlqdrkls vkidh d#.kkdh izrh{kk djrk gS rFkkiqyfdr 'kjhj] izseiw.kZ ân; vkSj xn~xn ok.khls vkid� pj.kkssaesaiz.kr gksdj thou èkkj.k djrk gS] og O;fä eqfäindk nk;HkkxhvFkkZr~ vkid� pj.kksadh çselsokdk vfèkdkjh cu tkrk gSûŠû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrnsoeU;r~ loZlkèkua ifjR;T; Hkfäeso d�o±LRoka yHkrsbfr izdj.kkFkksZ·oxrLr= dhn`'k% lu~ d�;kZfnR;is{kk;kekgμrÙks bfrA ;LeknsoarÙkLeknkReÏra foikda ßèkeZL; áioX;ZL; ukFkksZFkkZ;ksidYirsÞ bR;= izfrikfnraHkä�jI;uuqlafgra Qya lq[ka rnijkèkQya nq%[ka p Hkq´tku~ ,o ra rokuqdEikalq"BqlE;xh{kek.k% le;s izkIra lq[ka nq%[ka p HkxonuqdEikQyesosnfefr tkuu~Afirk ;Fkk Loiq=a le;s le;s nqXèka fuEcjla p Ïi;So ik;;fr] vkf'y";pqEcfr ikf.krysu izgjfr psR;soa ee fgrk·fgra iq=L; firso eRizHkqjso tkukfru Roge~ ef; rÚä� ukfLr dkydekZnhuka d�"kkeI;fèkdkj bfrA l ,o Ïi;klq[knq%[ks Hkkst;fr pA Loa lso;fr psfr foe`';A ß;Fkk pjsn~ckyfgra firkLo;a rFkk RoesokgZfl u% lehfgre~Þ bfr i`Fkqfjo izR;ga HkxoUra foKki;u~ânkfnfHkuZeLd�oZu~ ukrho fDy';u~ ;ks thosr l eqfäÓp in´p r;ks}ZU}SD;arfLeu~ lalkjkUeqäkS RoPpj.klsok;ka psR;kuq"kfÂdeq[;Qy;ksnkZ;Hkkx~ Hkofr];Fkk iq=L; nk;izkrkS thoueso dkj.ka rFkk HkäL; thoua rPpsg HkfäekxZsfLFkfrjs ßn`r; bo ÓolUR;lqHk`rks ;fn rs·uqfoèkkÞ bR;k|qä�fjfr Hkko%ûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμnwljs lHkh lkèkuküdk ifjR;kxdj d�oy Hkfäd�}kjk gh Hkxoku~dh izkfIr gksrh gS] ;g bl izdj.kls tkuk x;kAvc og Hkfä d�ls dh tkrh gSμ^rÙks* bR;kfnd� bl fo"k;dk o.kZudj jgs gSaA Hkä vius thouesa vk;h gqbZ foifÙk;ksadks vius }kjkfd;s gq, deks±dk Qy le>rs gSaA ßèkeZL; áioxZL; ukFkksZ·FkkZ;ksidYirsÞ(JheÚkñ ƒ@„@ƒƒ) vFkkZr~ vioxZ rd tks èkeZ gS] mldk QyvFkZ ugha gks ldrk] bR;kfn LFkkuküeü çfrikfnr Hkfädk vokUrjQy lq[k rFkk Hkfäd� fo"k;eü vijkèkd� QyLo:i nq%[k Hkksxdjusij Hkh tks O;fä mls vkidh Ïik ekurs g®] vFkkZr~ ;Fkkle;eü çkIr lq[k rFkk nq[kdks Hkxoku~dh vuqdEikdk Qy ekurs

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g®A ftl çdkj firk vius iq=dks Ïikdj le;≤ij nwèk vkSjdHkh&dHkh uhejl iku djkrk gS vkSj dHkh vkfyÂuiwoZd mldkpqEcu djrk gS rFkk dHkh mld� dY;k.kd� fy, mls ihVrk HkhgS] mlh izdkj Hkäküdh Hkkouk gksrh gS fd esjk fgrkfgr esjs izHkqgh tkurs gSa] eSa d�N Hkh ugha tkurkA Hkäksaij dky] deZ vkfnfdlhdk Hkh dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gksrk gS] Hkxoku~ gh ÏikiwoZdHkäksadks lq[k&nq%[k Hkksx djkrs gSa rFkk viuh lsok Hkh djkrsgSaμ,slk fopkjdj ß;Fkk pjsn~ ckyfgre~Þ (JheÚkñ †@„Œ@…ƒ)vFkkZr~ firk tSls Lo;a ckydd� fgrd� fy, gh vkpj.k djrk gS]oSls gh vki Hkh esjk fgr djusokys gSaA bl izdkj i`Fkq egkjktdhHkk¡fr izfrfnu Hkxoku~dks çkFkZuk fuosnudj 'kjhj] eu] ok.khd� }kjk'kj.kkxr gksdj vfr lgt :ils tks thou èkkj.k djrs gSa] os^eqfäins*μvFkkZr~ Hkfäd� vkuqlfÂd Qy lalkjls eqfä rFkk mld�eq[; Qy vkid� pj.kküdh lsokd� vfèkdkjh gksrs gaSA ftl çdkjiq=d� fy, nk;&çkfIr vFkkZr~ firkdh lEifÙkdk vfèkdkjh cuusd�fy, thou èkkj.k djuk vkoÓ;d gksrk gS] mlh çdkj HkfäekxZeüfLFkfr gh Hkädk thou gSA Jqfr;ksaus Hkh dgk gSμßn`r; boÞ(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@Š‰@ƒ‰) vFkkZr~ vkid� pj.kdeyksadh Hkfä djusijgh izk.khek=dk tUe ;FkkFkZ :iesa lkFkZd gksrk gS] ugha rks mldklk¡l ysuk yksgkjdh èkkSaduhdh Hkk¡fr d�oy o`Fkk gh gksrk gSμ;gHkkokFkZ gSûŠû

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμßvL;kfi nso oiq"k%Þ (Óyksd&la[;k „)ls vkjEHkdj dbZ 'yksdksaesa czãkthus ;g izfriknu fd;k gS fdJhHkxoku~dk Lo:i] ,s'o;Z] ekèkq;Z] ekgkRE; vkfn lHkh d�N nqKsZ;gSA Hkxoku~d� Jhpj.kdeyksadk Hktu u djd� tks d�oyek= mud�Lo:idk Kku izkIr djusd� fy, iz;kl djrs gSa] mudk ifjJed�oy O;FkZ tkrk gSA blfy, iwoZdkyesa cgqr&ls ;ksxh&½f"k;ksx&lkèkukls ÏrkFkZ u gksusij vUresa os Hkxoku~d� pj.kdeyksadkvkJ; djd� gh ÏrkFkZ gq, gSaA ß;rks okpks fuoÙkZUrs vizkI; eulk

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n'ke% LdU/k%362

lgÞ] ßvok³~eulxkspjÞ] ßfoKkrkjejs d�u fotkuh;kr~Þ bR;kfnJqfrokD;ksals ;g tkuk tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ eu vkSj ok.khls Hkhijs gSa rFkk mUgü le> u ikusd� dkj.k gh mUgsa nqKsZ; dgk tkrkgSA fdUrq ßvkREkkokjs æ"VO;%Þ] ßeulSokuqæ"VO;e~Þ vFkkZr~ ßlfPpnkuUn&Lo:i vkRekdks tkuusdh ps"Vk djsaÞ] ßeud� }kjk iqu%&iqu%vkRekdk vuqlUèkku djsaÞμbR;kfn Jqfropuksals Hkh tkuk tkrk gSfd Hkxoku~dk Lo:iKku izkIr djusd� fy, ps"Vk gksuh pkfg;sAßreso fofnRokfre`R;qesfr ukU;% iUFkk fo|rs·ouk;Þ vkfn JqfrokD;ksaesaHkh Li"V :ils tkuk tkrk gS fd mud� Lo:iKkud� fcuk lalkjlsNqVdkjk ikusdk dksbZ nwljk iFk ugha gSA bl izdkj ;gk¡ nksizdkjdh ckrksadh ehekalk djusd� fy, rFkk ;FkkFkZ fl¼kUr LFkkiudjusd� fy, czãkthus rFkkfi Hkweu~* vkfn nks 'yksdksadh vorkj.kkdh gSA bl 'yksdesa czãkthdk dguk gS fd JhHkxoku~ vfpUR;vuUr 'kfälEiék ,oa vuUr dY;k.k&xq.k&leqæ lfPpnkuUn?kufoxzg gSaA blfy, os loZ'kfäeku] lxq.k ,oa lfo'ks"k Lo:i gSa]ijUrq mudh 'kfä] xq.k vkSj foxzg izkÏr thodh Hkk¡fr ugha gSaA

xq.kS% Lo:iHkwrS'p xq.;lkS gfj#P;rsAu fo".kksuZ p eqäkuka lfUr oS izkÏrk xq.kk%û

(czãrd�)

JhHkxoku~ vius Lo:iHkwr xq.kksad� }kjk lxq.k gSaA JhHkxoku~vkSj eqä thoksadk lÙo] jt% vkSj re%μbu izkÏr xq.kksad� lkFkdksbZ lEcUèk ugha gksrk gSA vr,o Hkxoku~dk izkÏr xq.kksals dksbZlEcUèk u jgusd� dkj.k gh mUgü fuxqZ.k dgk x;k gSA

;ks·lkS fuxqZ.k bR;qä% 'kkL=s"kq iq#"kksÙke%AizkÏrSgsZ; la;qä�xqZ.kSghZuRoeqP;rsû

(iùiqjk.k)

vr,o fofHkék 'kkL=ksaesa ns[kk tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~ fuxqZ.kgSa] mldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os loZFkk izkÏr xq.kksals lEcUèkjfgrgSaA

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ˆ&Š


vU;kU; Jqfropuksals Hkh tkuk tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dhvuUr 'kfä;k¡ gaS] tks mUkeü LokHkkfodh gSa] vFkkZr~ dgha ckgjlsvk;h gqbZ ugha gSa ;k ef.keU= vkfnd� izHkkols tSls vkxdh 'kfävkPNkfnr gks tkrh gS] mudh 'kfä;k¡ oSlh ugha gSaA

ijUrq vuUr 'kfä vkSj vuUr xq.k;qä lfPpnkuUn?ku foxzgJhHkxoku~ Kkfu;ksadh Kku&n`f"Vesa fu%'kfäd] fuxqZ.k vkSj fu£o'ks"k:iesa izfrHkkflr gksrs gSa] ijUrq okLroeü os fu%'kfäd] fuxqZ.k ;kfu£o'ks"k ugha gaSA

;k ;k JqfrtZYifr fu£o'ks"ka lk lkfHkèkÙks lfo'ks"kesoAfopkj;ksxs lfr gUr rklka izk;ks cyh; lfoÓks"kesoû

(g;Ókh"kZi´pjk=)

tks Jqfr;k¡ Hkxoku~dks fu£o'ks"k :iesa LFkkiu djrh gSa] os ghJqfr;k¡ fQjls mUgü lfo'ks"k&Lo:iesa Hkh LFkkiu djrh gSaA Jqfr;küdhbu nksuksa izdkjdh ckrksadks ysdj fopkj djusij lfo'ks"k ghcyoku gksrk gSA ^rFkkfi Hkweu~*μ'yksdesa czãkthus ;g izfriknufd;k gS fd Hkxoku~d� lxq.k ,oa fuxqZ.k nksukü gh Lo:i vKs; g®ArFkkfi mudk fuxqZ.k&Lo:i mudh gh çdkfÓkr Ókfäls la;rsfUæ;egkiq#"kküd� leLr çdkjd� fodkjkü ,oa fo"k;küd� lEcUèkls jfgrvkRekdkj fpÙkofÙkeü çdkfÓkr gks ldrk gSA ijUrq mud� lxq.k&Lo:idkvuqHko ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA mudk fuxqZ.k&Lo:i d�N&d�NvuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gS] lxq.k&Lo:i loZFkk nqKsZ; gSA lalkjesaHkh ns[kk tkrk gS fd ge cgqr&ls O;fä;ksa vkSj cgqr&lhoLrqvksad� fo"k;esa tkurs rks gSa] ijUrq mu lcd� lHkh xq.kksadkvuqHko ugha dj ldrs g®A vuUr dY;k.kxq.k&leqæ JhHkxoku~fdl Hkkols dkSu&ls Hkädks ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, fdl :iesatxr~esa vorh.kZ gksaxs] ;g dksbZ ugha tkurk ,oa viuss vuUrxq.kksaesals os fdl xq.kdks izdkf'kr djsaxs] ;g Hkh dksbZ ugha tkurkAtxr~esa tho Hkh vuUr gSa] mud� vuUr izdkjd� LoHkko gSa ,oadeZQy Hkksxd� fy, mudh voLFkk,¡ Hkh vuUr izdkj dh gaSA

ƒŒ@ƒ†@ˆ&Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%364

vr,o mUgü ÏrkFkZ djusd� fy, JhHkxoku~dh fdruh d#.kk]HkäokRlY; vkfn xq.kksadk izdk'k gksrk gS] ;g dkSu dg ldrkgS\ JhHkxoku~ bl lhekc¼ txr~esa vorh.kZ gksdj tc yhykdjrs gSa] rc Hkh mud� xq.k vlhe gksrs gaS] fdUrq tc os viusvlhe èkkeesa vlhe vuUr Hkkoküd� Hkkoqd&f'kjksef.k ik"kZnksad� lkFkLo:ikuUn&jldk vkLoknu djrs gSa] rc mud� fdrus xq.kksadkizdk'k gksrk gS] ;g vlhe&vuUr 'kCnküd� }kjk O;ä djusij HkhvO;ä gh jgrk gSA

lkèkkj.k thod� fy, Hkxoku~d� xq.kksadh èkkj.kk djuk rkscgqr nwj jgs] 'ks"k] ludkfn ;ksxs'oj Hkh vius ;ksx&izHkkols i`Fohd�èkwfyd.kksa] vkdk'kd� fged.kksa vkSj lw;Z&pUædh fdj.kd.kksadksfxuusesa Hkys gh leFkZ gks tk;ü] ijUrq os vikj vuUr xq.kflUèkqJhHkxoku~d� xq.kksad� ,d d.kdk Hkh Li'kZ ugha dj ldrsA

JhHkxoku~dh d#.kk vkSj HkäokRlY; vkfn xq.kksadh ckrlqudj d�N yksx ,slk le>rs gSa fd og izkÏr n;k vkSj izkÏrizhfr gS tks lÙo xq.kdk fodkj gS] blfy, Hkxoku~us HkäpwM+kef.km¼othls dgk gSμ

eka HktUR; xq.kk% losZ fuxqZ.ka fu£o'ks"kdaAlqâna loZHkwrkuka L;E;lkn;ks xq.kk%û

(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ…@†Œ)

gs m¼o! eSa izkÏr xq.kjfgr vkSj izkÏr fo'ks"kjfgr gw¡Avr,o fuxqZ.k vkSj fu£o'ks"k gw¡] ijUrq eSa leLr thoksadk lqâr~ gw¡AleLr thoksad� çfr esjh lerk vkSj vklfäghurk vkfn dksbZ Hkhxq.k izkÏr lÙo] jt% vkfn xq.kksadk fodkj ugha gSA

Jhèkj Lokfeiknus bl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa dgk gSμßvxq.kk%xq.kifj.kkek u HkofUr fdUrq fuR;k bR;FkZ%AÞ JhHkxoku~esa leLrthoksad� izfr lerk vkfn xq.k] lÙokfn xq.kksad� ifj.kke ugha gSa]blfy, os vxq.k vFkkZr~ fuR;] LokHkkfod ,oa Lo:iHkwr xq.k gSaA

blfy, ^Hkweu~* vkSj ^xq.kkReuLrs·fi* vkfn nks 'yksdksaesaczãkthus tks d�N dgk gS] mlls Hkxoku~d� lxq.k&fuxZq.k nks

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ˆ&Š


Lo:iksaesals fuxqZ.k&Lo:idk Kku vkRekdkj&fpÙkesa izdkf'kr gksrkgS] ijUrq lxq.k&Lo:i fdlh Hkh izdkjls èkkj.kkesa ugha vk ldrkgSA

vukfn deZQy Hkksx djrs gq, tho iqu%&iqu% txr~esavkrs&tkrs jgrs gSa ,oa viuk&viuk deZQy] tUe&eR;q] tjk&O;kfèk]'kksd&eksg] nq%[k&nSU;] vHkko&vfHk;ksx vkfn fofoèk nq%[kksadks Hkksxdjrs gSaA tks bu lHkh d"Vksals rFkk R;kx&oSjkX; vkfnls 'kkfUrçkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] mud� fy, ;g Jqfropu gSμßresofofnRokfre`R;qesfr ukU;% iUFkk fo|rs·;uk;Þ] vFkkZr~ ,dek=mu lfPpnkuUn&Lo:i Hkxoku~dks tkuusls gh tUe&e`R;q:i lalkjlsNqVdkjk gksrk gS] bld� vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ iFk ugha gSA blfy,tks tUe&e`R;q:i lalkj&nq%[kls fopfyr u gksdj ,oa mld�fuokj.kd� fy, rhoz lkèkudk d"V Lohdkj u djd� vius vukfntUeksad� lf´pr deZQyLo:i lkalkfjd lq[k&nq%[kdks vkid�vuqxzgdk nku le>dj izlékfpÙkls Hkksx djrs gSa ,oa 'kjhj] eu]ok.khls vkid� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksrs gSa] os gh vkidk pj.kkJ;izkIr djusd� vfèkdkjh gksrs gSaA thfor iq= gh firkdh lEifÙkdksçkIr djusd� vfèkdkjh gksrs g®] e`riq= ,oa ifrr&iq= vkfnfir`èkud� vfèkdkjh ugha gks ldrsA gs Hkxou~! vki fo'ofirk gSa]txr~d� lHkh tho vkid� iq= gSaA muesals tks vkid� pj.kdeyküd�Hktuesa vuqjä gSa] os gh thfor gSa ,oa os gh vkid� pj.kkJ;:iegklEifÙkdks çkIr djusd� vfèkdkjh gSaA Hkfä&foeq[k tho e`r,oa ifrr gSaA vr,o os vkid� pj.kkJ;:i egklEind� vfèkdkjhugha gSaA vkid� pj.kksaesa Hkfä çkIr djuk gh thodk ;FkkFkZ eqfäçkIr djuk gSA d�oyek= lalkj&nq%[kls NqVdkjk izkfIr eqfä ughagSA

fu'pyk Rof; Hkfä;kZ lSo eqfätZuknZuAeqäk ,o fg HkäkLrs ro fo".kks ;rks gjsû

(iùiqjk.k)

ƒŒ@ƒ†@ˆ&Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%366

gs Hkxou~! vkid� pj.kksaesa fu'pyk Hkfä gh ;FkkFkZ eqfä gS]D;ksafd tks vkid� pj.kdeyksadk Hktu djrs gSa] mUgü eqfä fcukiz;kld� gh fey tkrh gSûˆ&Šû

i';s'k es·uk;ZeuUr vk|s]ijkRefu Ro¸;fi ekf;ekf;fuAek;ka forR;sf{krqekReoSHkoa]ága fd;kuSPNfeokfPpZjXukSû‹û

vUo;%μbZÓk (gs çHkks!) es (esjs) vuk;± (x£gr vkpj.kdks)iÓ; (ns[ksa) fg (ftlls) vga vuUr vk|s ekf;ekf;fu (eSaus vuUrvkfn iq#"k] ek;kfo;ksadks Hkh eksfgr djusokys) ijkRefu (ijekRek)Rof; vfi ek;ka (vkiij Hkh viuh ek;kdk) forR; (foLrkjdj)vkReoSHkoa (ijekRek vkid� oSHkodks) bZf{krqa (ns[kusdh) ,sPNe~(vfHkyk"kk dh) vXukS v£p% bo fd;ku~ (vfXuls mRiék TokyktSls vfXud� çfr nkg vkfn dk;Z ug° dj ldrh] mlh çdkjloZek;kfèkifr vki Hkxoku~d� çfr eq> czãkdh ek;k ysÓkek= Hkhdk;Zdkjh ug° gks ldrh)û‹û

vuqoknμgs izHkks! d�fVyrkls ifjiw.kZ esjk vU;k;iw.kZ vkpj.krks nsf[k;s] cM+s&cM+s ek;kfo;ksadks Hkh eksgesa Mkyusokys vuUrvkfniq#"k ijekRek vkid� izfr eSa viuh ek;kdk foLrkj djd�vkid� ,s'o;Zdks ns[kusdh bPNk dj jgk FkkA vgks! vfXuls mRiékfpÂkfj;k¡ ftl izdkj vfXud� izfr vius izHkkodk foLrkj ugha djldrha] mlh izdkj vkils mRiék eSa Hkh vkid� izfr vius izHkkodkfoLrkj djusesa rfud Hkh leFkZ ugha gks ldrkû‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvgUrq Hkfäys'kefi u d�osZ izR;qrkijkèkiq´tesosfrlkuqrkiekgμi';sfrA gs bZ'k! es vuk;Ze~ vk;Z% lqtuks foKÓp rL; Hkkovk;± rf}ijhreuk;± nkStZU;a ekS<îa p i';sR;oèkk; leqfpr n.Ma {keka okd�#"okU;Fkk ekn`'kkuka nkStZU;ekS<îs ,o o£¼";srs bfr Hkko%A fdUríkStZU;aekS<îa psR;r vkgμvk|s Lodkj.kRokfRirfj r=kfi Rof; lq[ksu lgpjS% lg

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ˆ&‹


Hkq´tku ,osfr nkStZU;e~A vuUrs vifjfPNékSÓo;sZ ijkRefu vkReuks·I;kReuhfrew<Roa ekf;ekf;uhfr ijeew<Roe~A ,oEHkwrs·fi Rof; ek;ka izlk;Z vkReSÓo;Z&ehf{krqegeSPNa fg vgks vga Rof; fd;ku~ fdEifjek.kd% v£pTokZyk ;FkkegkXus#Ú; reso nXèkqfePNr~û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμgs Hkxou~! eSaus vkid� izfr ys'kek= Hkh Hkfäugha dh] cfYd mld� foijhr vijkèkiq t gh laxzg fd;k gSA blçdkj czãk vuqrkid� lkFk dgus yxsμgs bZ'oj! eSaus vuk;ZO;fädh Hkk¡fr dk;Z fd;k gSA vk;Z* vFkkZr~ lqtu vkSj foKtuküdhHkkouk] rFkk mld� foijhr Hkkouk ^vuk;Z* gS] vFkkZr~ esjh nqtZurkvkSj ew<+rkdks rks nsf[k;s vkSj mld� vuqlkj gh eq>s n.M iznkudjsa] ugha rks esjs tSls ew[kZdh ew<+rk fnu&çfrfnu c<+rh tk;sxhA;fn dgsa fd og nqtZurk vkSj ew<+rk D;k gS\ mld� fy, czãkthdgrs gSaμgs izHkks! esjs tUedk dkj.k vki gh rks gSaA vki esjsfirk gSa] mlesa Hkh vki vius lgpjksad� lkFk lq[kiwoZd Hkkstu djjgs Fks] ,sls le;esa eSaus viuh nqtZurk fn[kyk;h gS] vuUr*μvkivlhe ,sÓo;Zoku vkSj ^ijkRefu* vFkkZr~ vkRekd� Hkh vkRek gSaAlHkh ek;kfo;ksadks foeksfgr djusokys ,sls vkid� çfr eSus tks fd;kog esjh ije ew<+rk gSA ,sls vlhe] vuUr ,s'o;ZlEiék vkid�izfr eSaus viuh ek;kdk foLrkjdj viuh laizHkqrk fn[kkusdh ps"Vkdh gSA vgks! eSa vkid� lkeus fdruk {kqæ gw¡μegku vfXudh ,dfpÂkjhdh Hkk¡fr gw¡A tSls vfXudh fpÂkjh vfXuls fudydj ;fnmlh egkfXudks gh nX/k djuk pkgss] rks mlij viuk rfud HkhizHkko Mkyusesa leFkZ ugha gks ldrh] mlh çdkj vkils mRiék e®D;k vkiij viuk dksbZ Hkh çHkko foLrkj djuseü leFkZ gks ldrkg¡w\û‹û

vr% {keLokP;qr es jtksHkqoks]átkurLRoRi`Fkxh'kekfuu% AvtkoyksikUèkreks·Uèkp{kq"k],"kks·uqdEI;ks ef; ukFkokfufrûƒŒû

ƒŒ@ƒ†@‹&ƒŒ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%368

vUo;%μvP;qr% (gs vP;qr!) vr% (vr,o) jtksHkqo%(jtksxq.kls mRiék) vtkur% (LoHkkols vKkuh) RoRi`FkxhÓkekfuu%(vkils viusdks i`Fkd~ bZ'oj vfHkeku djrs gq,) vtkoysikUèkr&eks·Uèkp{kq"k% (eSa txr~dk dÙkkZ g¡w] bl çdkj enls) ef; ukFkoku~(esjk Hk`R;) ,"k% (;g czãk) vuqdEI;% (n;kdk ik= gS) bfr(,slk ekudj) es {keLo (esjs vijkèkdks {kek djsa)ûƒŒû

vuqoknμgs vP;qr! jtksxq.kls mRiék gksusd� dkj.k e®LokHkkfod :ils vKkuh gw¡ vkSj vkid� Lo:idks u tkuusd�dkj.k Lo;adks LorU= bZ'oj le> cSBk gw¡A eSa vtUek g¡w] txr~dkl`f"VdÙkkZ gw¡μbl ek;kÏr vgÁkjd� xk<+ vUèkdkjls e® vUèkk gksjgk FkkA vr% vc vki ^;g czãk esjh vkKkd� vèkhu gS] esjklsod gksusd� dkj.k esjh n;kdk ik= gS*μ;g ekudj eq>s {kek djnhft;sûƒŒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμnkStZU;ksfprL; n.ML; ekS<îksfprk;k% {kek;kÓp lEHkos·fiegkÏikyksLro {keSoksfprsR;kg&vr bfrA gs vP;qr! ;rLRoa egkÏikyqRokfn&xq.ksH;'pqfrjfgr% vga p egkuhp%A vrks eekijkèka {keLo ßuhps n;kfèkd�Li¼kZÞ bfr uhrsfjfr Hkko%A egkuhpRoekg] jtksHkqo% 'ys"ks.k jtlks èkwys% iq=L;vr ,o vKL;vr,o RoÙk% i`Fkxso bZn`'kks·gfeR;fHkekuor% bZ'kek&fuRoafoo`.kksfrA vtkoysi% vtU;Roen ,okUèkre% leklkUrkHkko vk"kZ%A rsukUèkkfup{kwaf"k ;L; rsu ef; RoRdk#";pUæksn;suSo en~xoZreL;iârs lfr Roa n`';ksHkfo";fl ukU;Fksfr Hkko%A d�u fopkjs.k {kes bfr psÙk=kgμ,"k czãkvuqdEI;% enuqdEikgZ% ;rks·U;= ukFkRokfHkekuokufi ef; rq ukFkoku~ nkl,oA ;}k] ekS<îkUe¸;fi LokrU«;a d�oZékfi oLrqrks eUek;kèkhuRokr~ vèkhu,osfr eRokA ßijrU=% ijkèkhu% ijokékkFkokufiÞ bR;ej%ûƒŒû

HkkokuqoknμnqtuZrkd� vuqlkj n.M ,oa ew<+rk gsrq {kek] ;snksuksa lEHko gksusij Hkh ije n;kyq vki eq>s {kek gh djsaA bld�fy, czãkth dg jgs g®μgs vP;qr! vki egkÏikyqrk vkfnxq.kksals lnSo ;qä jgrs gSa] dHkh P;qr ug° gksrs g®A eSa egkuhp gw¡]vfrghuls Hkh ghu gw¡A vr,o ßnhus n;kfèkd� Li¼kZÞ vFkkZr~nhuksaij n;k vkSj leFkZokud� izfr Li¼kZμbl uhfrd� vuqlkj vki

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒŒ


esjk vijkèk {kek djsaA viuh egkuhprk fn[kk jgs g®μvkidhek;k'kfäd� èkwyd.kd� cjkcj fcUnqek= jtksxq.kls esjk tUe gksusd�dkj.k e® vkidk ekgkRE; tku ugha ldrk] blhfy, eSa vius çfri`Fkd~ bZ'oj ;k l`f"VdÙkkZdk vfHkeku djrk gw¡A vkidh ek;k'kfäd�izHkkols izxk<+ reksxq.kd� }kjk esjs nksuksa us= vUèks gks x;s gSa vFkoktxr~&dÙkkZ gksusd� xoZls esjs nksukü us= vUèks gks x;s gSaA vr,o ;fnesjs izfr vkidh d#.kk:ih pUædk mn; gks tk;] rks esjk xoZ:ivUèkdkj nwj gks tk;sxk rFkk e® vkidk n'kZu dj ld�¡xk] bld�vfrfjä fdlh nwljs mik;ls ;g lEHko ugha gSA

;fn dgsa fd D;k lkspdj rqEgsa {kek d:¡\ bld� mÙkjesaczãkth dg jgs gSaμ;g czãk esjs vuqxzgdk ik= gS] D;ksafd vU;=bldk çHkqRo vfHkeku jgusij Hkh ;g esjk nkl gh gSA vFkokew<+rkd� dkj.k ;|fi ;g viusdks eq>ls LorU= eku jgk gS] ijUrqokLroeü ;g esjh ek;kd� vèkhu gksusd� dkj.k esjs gh vèkhugSμ,slk ekudj {kek dhft;sA vejdks"kesaμijrU=] ijkèkhu]ukFkokuμ;s lHkh i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSaûƒŒû

Dokga reksegnga[kpjkfXuokHkwZ&laosf"Vrk.M?kVlIrforfLrdk;% ADosn`fXoèkkfoxf.krk.Mijk.kqp;kZ&okrk/ojksefoojL; p rs efgRoe~ûƒƒû

vUo;%μýgs çHkks! vkid� le{k eSa vfr rqPN g¡w] blfy,esjk vijkèk {kek dj nhft;sþ reksegnga [kpjkfXuokHkwZ laosf"Vrk.M?kV&lIrforfLrdk;% (re%&çÏfr] egr~&cqf¼rÙo] [ka&vkdkÓk] pj%&ok;q]vfXu&rst] ok&ty] Hkw%&Hkwfeμbu lcd� }kjk ifjosf"Vr tksczãk.M:ih ?kM+k gS] mld� eè;oÙkhZ lkM+s rhu gkFk Ókjhjokyk) vga(e® czãk) Do (dgk) ývkSjþ bZn`xfoèkkfu foxf.krrk.Mijk.kq&p;kZokrkèo&jksefoojL; (bl çdkj iwoZdfFkr vufxur vuUrczãk.M ijek.kqrqY; ftud� jkse d�iküeü ,sls fopj.k dj jgs g®)okrkèoku% xok{k bo (tSls >jks[kküls ?kjeü çosÓk djusokyh

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fdj.kküeü vufxurd.k fopj.k djrs g®) ý,slsþ rs (vkidh) efgRoa(efgek) Do (dgk¡)ûƒƒû

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! izÏfr] egr~&rÙo] vgÁkj] vkdk'k]ok;q] vfXu] ty ,oa Hkwfe:i vkoj.kksad� }kjk f?kjs gq, czãk.M:ih?kVd� eè;oÙkhZ lk<+s rhu gkFk ifjek.kokyk 'kjhjèkkjh ;g czãkdgk¡\ vkSj ftud� jksed�i:ih >jks[kküeü ,sls vufxur czãk.Mijek.kqvküd� leku fopj.k djrs gSa] ,slh efgek;qä vki dgk¡\(vr% bl ux.; O;fädk vijkèk {kek djsa)ûƒƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq foÓoò"Vk·frizfl¼ ,o u Roeh'kekuh ee rqfdeSÓo;± rn~czwghR;r vkgμDosfrA re% izÏfrÓp egkaÓpvgÁkjÓp [kekdk'kap pjks ok;qÓp vfXuÓp oktZya p HkwÓpR;sfHkLrÙoS% laosf"Vrks ;ks·.M?kVLrfLeu~ikrkykfnlR;yksdkUrS% Loekusu lIrforfLr£uÏ"Vy{k.k% dk;ks ;L; lks·gaDo] bZnfXoèkkfu ;kU;foxf.krkU;.Mkfu rkU;so ijek.koLrs"kka p¸;kZ fu"Øeizos'k:iaifjHkze.ka rnFk± okrkèokuks xok{kk bo jksefoojkf.k ;L; rL; ro efgRoeSÓo;±Dosfr egRò"Vk izFkeiq#"ks.k Ï".kL;SD;foo{k;ksäe~ rsu eeÓo;± foØeks okRoka izfr 'kyHkL; x#Ma izrho u x.kukgZfefr Hkko%ûƒƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn Hkxoku~ ,slk dgrs gSaμgs czãu~! rqefo'od� jpf;rk gksusd� dkj.k vfr izfl¼ gks] rqEgkjs ân;eü LorU=bZ'oj gksusdk vfHkeku ugha gS] vkSj esjk ,s'o;Z gh D;k gS]crykvks\ bld� mÙkjesa czãkth dg jgs g®μ^Dokge~*μdgk¡ eSa vkSjdgk¡ vki\ vFkkZr~ izÏfr] egÙkÙo] vgÁkj] vkdk'k] ok;q] rst]ty vkSj i`Fohμbu leLr rÙoksals fu£er ikrkyls ysdj czãyksdrd tks czãk.M:i nsg gS] mleü vius ifjek.keü fLFkr lk<+s rhugkFkdk eSa ,d {kqæ fi.M dgk¡\ vkSj ,sls&,sls vufxur czãk.M:iijek.kqvksad� fudyus rFkk çosÓk:ih ifjHkze.kd� iFkLo:i xok{kdhHkk¡fr jksed�i&fof'k"V vkidh efgek dgk¡\ ;gk¡ egr~&ò"VkizFkeiq#"k dkj.kkfCèk'kk;h egkfo".kqd� lkFk JhÏ".kd� ,sD;dk o.kZufd;k x;k gSA blfy, vkid� çfr esjk (czãkdk) ,sÓo;Z ;k foØe]x#M+d� izfr fVìhd� foØedh Hkk¡fr vfrrqPN] x.kukd� v;ksX;gSμ;g Hkko gSûƒƒû

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mR{ksi.ka xHkZxrL; ikn;ks%]¥d dYirs ekrqjèkks{ktkxlsAfdefLrukfLrO;ins'kHkwf"kra]rokfLr d�{ks% fd;nI;uUr%ûƒ„û

vUo;%μvèkks{kt (gs çkÏr Kkuls vrhr ijerÙo!)xHkZxrL; (ekrkd� xHkZeü fLFkr lUrkud� }kjk) ikn;ks% mR{ksi.ka (iSjpykusij) ¥d ekrq% vkxls (D;k ekrk mldk dksbZ vijkèk)dYirs (xzg.k djrh gS\) ýmlh çdkj eq>s Hkh vius xHkZxrlUrku ekudj vki esjs vijkèkdks Lohdkj u djüþ vfLr ukfLrO;insÓk Hkwf"kra (bl czãk.Mesa Hkko&vHkko ;k LFkwy&lw{e] dk;Z&dkj.kvkfn ÓkCnokP;) fd;r~ vfi (dksbZ Hkh oLrq) ro d�{ks% (vkid�mnjls) vuUr% (ckgj) vfLr fde~ (gS D;k\ vFkkZr~ ug°gS)ûƒ„û

vuqoknμgs vèkks{kt (izkÏr Kkud� vrhr)! xHkZxr lUrkuftl izdkj ekrkd� mnjesa jgdj vius nksukü&iSj pykrh gS] rksD;k ekrk mls vijkèk ekurh gS\ mlh izdkj viuh dks[kesapjkpj txr~dks èkkj.k djusokys vki ekrk&Lo:i gSaA eSa vkidhlUrkud� leku gw¡] vr% esjs vijkèkdks xzg.k er dhft;sA blczãk.Mesa Hkko&vHkko] vfLr&ukfLr] LFkwy&lw{e] dk;Z&dkj.kvkfn 'kCnksad� }kjk dgk x;k dksbZ Hkh inkFkZ vkid� mnjd� ckgjgS D;k\ûƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ¥d p eekijkèkks·o';lks<O;ks ;rLRoa ekrsfr f}rh;iq#"ks.kiùukHksu lgSD;a Hkko;ékkgμmR{ksi.kfefrA xHkZxrL; f'k'kks% ikn;ks#R{ksi.kaekrq% fdeijkèkk; Hkofr uSoA vLrhfr ukLrhfr ok O;ins'ksu Hkwf"kra ijerafo[k.Mî LoerLFkkiua leqfprksiifÙkfHk% lR;Rosu feF;kRosu ok lqfLFkjhÏraoLrq txæwia fd;nfi ,dRoHkqoukRedefi ¥d ro d�{ksjuUrcZfgjfLr vfiRoUrjso vrks eekfi RoRd�f{kxrRokr~ iq=L; ek=k Ro;k vijkèk% lk<O; ,oßfirk·geL; txrks ekrk èkkrk firkeg%Þ bfr Ronqä�fjR;FkZ%ûƒ„û

Hkkokuqoknμczãkth vkSj Hkh d�N dg jgs g®A esjs }kjk fd;kx;k vijkèk vo'; gh lgu djus ;ksX; gS] D;ksafd vki gh esjh

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ekrk gSaA ;gk¡ f}rh; iq#"k iùukHkd� lkFk JhÏ".kd� ,sD;dhHkkouk djrs gq, ,slk dgk x;k gSμ^mR{ksi.ke~* vkfnA xHkZfLFkrckydd� tuuhd� xHkZesa in&l´pkyu ;k ink?kkrdks D;k ekrkvijkèk ekurh gS\ dHkh Hkh ughaA ßvfLr&ukfLr&O;ins'kHkwf"kre~Þμlr~;k vlr~ vFkkZr~ dk;Z vkSj dkj.kd� ukels vfHkfgr] bR;kfnAnwljksad� fopkjksadk [k.Mu vkSj viuk i{k izLrqr djrs gq, dgjgs gSaμbl czãk.Mesa vPNk&cqjk] lr~&vlr~μtks d�N Hkh gS] D;kog lc d�N vkidh dks[kls ckgj gS\ ug°] lHkh d�N vkidhdks[kesa gh gS] vr,o eSa Hkh vkidh dks[kesa gh gw¡A vr,o ekrkftl çdkj xHkZxr ckyddk vijkèk xzg.k ugha djrh] mlh çdkjvki Hkh esjk vijkèk xzg.k u djsaA tSls Jhxhrk (‹@ƒ‰) esa vkiusdgk gS ßfirkgeL; txrks ekrk èkkrk firkeg%Þ] vFkkZr~ eSa gh bltxr~dk firk] ekrk] deZQy iznkrk] firkeg vkfn gw¡*ûƒ„û

tx=;kUrksnfèklaIyoksns]ukjk;.kL;ksnjukfHkukykr~ AfofuxZrks·tfLRofr ok³~ u oS e`"kk]fdURoh'oj Roék fofuxZrks·fLeûƒ…û

vUo;%μýfoÓks"kdj vki esjs firk gaS] blfy, esjs vijkèkdks{kek dj nsaþ bZÓoj (gs bZÓoj!) tx=;kEHkksnfèklaIyoksns (ftl le;çy;dkyesa f=yksd leqæesa fueXu gks x;k Fkk] ml le; çy;okfjesa vofLFkr) ukjk;.kL; (fo".kqd�) mnjukfHkukykr~ (mnjfLFkrukfHkukyls) vt% (czãk) rq fofuxZr% (çdkfÓkr gqvk Fkk) bfrokd~ (;g ikSjkf.kd ckr gS) u oS e`"kk (;g feF;k ug° gS) ýfQjHkh gs bZ'oj!þ Ror~ ¥d rq fofuxZr% u vfLe (D;k eSa vkils ug°fudyk g¡w)ûƒ…û

vuqoknμftl le; izy;dkyhu tyesa rhuksa yksd fueXugks x;s Fks] ml le; ml tyesa vofLFkr ukjk;.kd� ukfHkukylsczãk izdV gq, Fksμ,slk iqjk.k&dÙkkZ ½f"k;ksaus o.kZu fd;k gSA

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mudk ;g dFku okLroesa feF;k ugha gks ldrkA vr% gs bZ'oj!D;k eSa vkils fudyk (mRiék) gqvk vkidk iq= ugha gw¡\ûƒ…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq iq=ks fg ekrq% d�{ks#n~xPNfr u rq lnk d�{kkosofr"Brhfr psnr vkgμtxR=;L;kUrs izy;s ; mnèkhuka lEIyo% ,dhHkkoLrnqnd�vtfLRofr vU;ks fuxZrks·Lrq u ok·fLRoR;FkZ%A uq HkksLrnfi RoÙkks·ga ufofuxZr% vfi rq fuxZr ,osR;FkZ%ûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgsa fd iq= ekrkdh dks[kesa jgrk rks gS]fdUrq lnk&loZnk dks[kesa gh ugha jgrk] vo'; gh og ckgjfudyrk gSA bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^tx=;kUrksnfèk&laIyoksns*μblvkoj.k;qä czãk.Md� izkÏfrd izy;d� vUresa lc egklkxjksad�feyusls ,dkdkj :ieü xHkksZnd uked ,dk.kZodh ifj.kfr gksrh gSAml ,dk.kZod� tyesa 'k;u djusokys Jhukjk;.kd� ukfHkdeylsczãk fudys g®] fdUrq nwljk d�N fudys pkgs u fudysμ;g HkkogSA vr% D;k eSa vkils ugha fudyk gw¡\ vo'; gh eSa vkilsfudyk gw¡ûƒ…û

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμJhuUnuUnudk Lro djrs gq, czãkthigys uUnuUnud� cky&foxzgd� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gq,A JhHkxoku~d�uke] :i] xq.k] yhykfnls lEcfUèkr dFkkvksadk ru&eu&opu }kjkvkJ; djusls Hkxoku~ o'khHkwr gksrs gSaA Hkfä&lEcUèk&jfgr KkuvfrrqPN gSA JhHkxoku~d� lxq.k vkSj fuxqZ.k nksuksa Lo:iksaesals fuxqZ.kLo:idk d�N vuqHko Hkys gh dksbZ dj ys] ijUrq lxq.k&Lo:iloZFkk vKs; gSA blfy, czãkthus cgqr&ls rF;ksaij fopkjdjvUresa ;g fl¼kUr fLFkj fd;k fd vius deks±d� }kjk izkIrgksusokys lq[k&nq%[kdks JhHkxoku~dk vuqxzg le>dj tks O;fä ru]eu vkSj opuls mud� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksrs gSa] os gh Hkxoku~dhlsokd� vfèkdkjh gksrs gSaA

;gk¡ rd dgdj czãkth eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs fdHkxoku~d� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksusls thou lkFkZd gks tkrk gS] fdUrqvijkèkh O;fädh dHkh Hkh Hkxoku~d� 'kj.kkxr gksusdh o`fÙk ugha

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gksrh gSA vr% vc esjh nqxZfr fufÓpr gS] D;ksafd eSaus uUnuUnud�ik"kZn xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadks ek;keqXèkdj vkSj fNikdj muçHkqd� pj.kksaesa egku vijkèk fd;k gSA vikj d#.kko#.kky;uUnuUnu ;fn esjs bl vijkèkdks {kek dj nsa] rks e® mud� pj.kksaesa'kj.kkxr gks ldrk gw¡] ugha rks nwljk dksbZ mik; ugha gSA ;glkspdj czãk uUnuUnud� pj.kksaesa vius fd;s gq, vijkèkd� fy,{kek izkFkZuk djus yxs] D;ksafd vijkèkh O;fä ;fn viuk vijkèku fNikdj mls lcd� lkeus O;ä dj nsrk gS] rks mlls mldkvijkèk d�N gYdk gks tkrk gSA

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eqä ugha gSA vr,o reksxq.ktfur esjh ew[kZrkdh Hkh lhek ughagSA bl vKkurkd� dkj.k gh eSa vkid� loZxr izHkqRodh ckrHkwydj Lo;a gh izHkq cu cSBk FkkA jtksxq.kdh p´pYkrk vkSjreksxq.kd� vKkuesa fyIr gksdj esjs vkBksa us= vUèks gks x;s FksAblhfy, vkidk lk{kkr~ :iesa n'kZu djd� Hkh eSa vkid�ekgkRE;&flUèkqdh ,d cw¡ndks Hkh Li'kZ ugha dj ldkA bl dkj.keSaus vkidks ek;keqXèkdj viuk izHkqRo fn[kykuk pkgk FkkA vr,oesjs vijkèkdk vUr ugha gSA fdUrq gs izHkks! D;k eSa vkidk nklugha gw¡\ ns'kdh foæksgh iztk Hkh ml jktkdh iztk gh gksrh gSAfirkdk d�iq= Hkh firkdk iq= gh gksrk gSA vr% çHkks! e®egk&vijkèkh gksusij Hkh vkidk nkl gh gw¡ vkSj vki txékkFk gSaAblfy, eq>s fo'okl gS fd vki eq>s vo'; gh {kek djsaxsA

gs Hkxou~! vki fdrus egku g® vkSj e® fdruk rqPN gw¡]bldh dYiuk Hkh ug° dh tk ldrhA vki loZdkj.k&dkj.kLo;a&Hkxoku~ gSaA vkidh foyklew£Ùk ijO;kse&vfèkifr ukjk;.k g®Amud� va'k dkj.kkfCèk'kk;h ukjk;.k rFkk mud� va'k xHkksZnd'kk;hukjk;.k g®] ftud� ukfHkdeyls esjk tUe gqvk gSA vr,o eSafeêhd� ?kM+sdh Hkk¡fr ukÓkoku ,d czãk.Md� Hkhrj fLFkr rqPNthoek= gw¡ rFkk ,sls vuUr dksfV czãk.M ftud� yksed�ikülsèkwfyd.kküd� leku çdV gksrs gaS rFkk mueü gh çosÓk dj tkrs g®],sls dkj.kksndÓkk;h ukjk;.kd� Hkh vki ije va'kh Lo;a&Hkxoku~gSaA blfy, esjs tSls rqPN thodk vijkèk {kek dj nsaA

vkid� }kjk l`"V inkFkks±ls gh eSa czãk.Meü fLFkr thoküdhnsgküdk fuekZ.k djrk gw¡] blfy, lkèkkj.k O;fä eq>s Hkys gh cM+kdg ldrs gSa vkSj eSa Hkh vkid� Hktuls foeq[k gksusd� dkj.kviusdks cM+k eku ldrk gw¡] ijUrq vius gh ifjek.kesa lk<+s rhugkFkdk nsgèkkjh dksbZ O;fä cM+k ugha gksrkA fdUrq tks O;fä pkjgkFk ifjek.kdk nh?kZ nsgèkkjh gksrk gS] ogh ;FkkFkZ cM+k gksrk gSAlk<+s rhu gkFkdh nsg ysdj tks viusdks cM+k gksusdk vfHkekudjrk gS] ogh lcls NksVk ({kqæ) gksrk gSA

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bl izdkj uUnuUnud� le{k viuh rqPNrk vkSj ew[kZrkKkiu djusd� iÓpkr~ czãkthus vUresa dgkμgs vuUr czãk.MHkk.Mksnj! dksbZ tuuh D;k dHkh vius xHkZfLFkr ckydd� iSjpykusij #"V gksrh gS\ ugha] cfYd izlék gh gksrh gS] D;ksafd mlsiSj pykusls ckydd� thfor jgusdk vuqeku gksrk gSA blfy,vuUr djksM+ tho&lefUor czãk.M tc vkid� vUnj lekfgr gSa]rks vki thoek=dh ekrk ln`Ók g®A vr% tho pkgs ftruk Hkhvijkèk D;ksa u djs] tuuhdh Hkk¡fr vkidks mls {kek djukpkfg;sA vr,o gs iùukHk! eSa viuh ckr vfèkd D;k dgw¡Aegkizy;d� le; tc czãk.M tyeXu gks tkrk gS] rc vkivuUr 'k¸;kij 'k;u djrs gSa ,oa ml le; vkid� ukfHkdeylsesjh mRifÙk gksrh gSA vr,o eSa vkidk lk{kkr~ iq= gw¡] blfy, esjsvijkèkdks vo'; {kek djsaû‹&ƒ…û

ukjk;.kLRoa u fg loZnsfguk&ekRekL;èkh'kkf[kyyksdlk{kh Aukjk;.kks·Âa ujHkwtyk;ukr~]rPpkfi lR;a u roSo ek;kûƒ†û

vUo;%μý;fn dgsa fd rqe ukjk;.kd� iq= gks] rks blesa esjkD;k gS\ blfy, dg jgs gSaþ vèkhÓk (gs vèkhÓoj!) Roa loZnsfgukavkRek vfl (vki leLr nsgèkkjh çkf.k;ksadh vkRek gSa) ukjk;.k%u fg (D;k vki ukjk;.k ug° gaS] vFkkZr~ vki gh ukjk;.k gSa)vf[ky yksd&lk{kh vfl (gs vèkhÓk! vkid� ukjk;.k gksusdk vkSjHkh dkj.k gSμvki leLr thoksadks tkurs gSa] blfy, ukjk;.k gSa)ujHkwtyk;ukr~ (uj vFkkZr~ ijekRekls mRiék pkSchl rÙoksaeüls tyftudk vkJ; gS] os gh ukjk;.k gaS) rr~ p vfi lR;a (os ukjk;.kHkh vkidh gh foyklew£Ùk gSa) ro ek;k u (fojkV~&Lo:idh Hkk¡frvkidk ukjk;.k&Lo:i ekf;d ug° gS)ûƒ†û

vuqoknμýoLrqr% eSa vkils gh mRiék gqvk gw¡ þ D;k vkiukjk;.k ugha gSa\ vki gh ukjk;.k gSa] D;ksafd vki gh leLr

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thoksad� vkRek&Lo:i gSaA ukj 'kCndk vFkZ gSμtholewgA tholewgd�tks v;u ývkJ;þ gSaμos ukjk;.k vki gh gSaA gs vèkh'k! vkileLr yksdksad� lk{kh gSa] vFkkZr~ tks leLr yksdküdks tkurk gS] oghukjk;.k gSA vr,o f=dkyK gksusd� dkj.k ukjk;.k vki gh gSaAujls mRiék pkSchl rÙoküd� vUrxZr ty gh ftudk vkJ; gS] osgh ukjk;.k g®A os ukjk;.k Hkh vkid� vÂ vFkkZr~ foyklew£Ùk gSaAvki vifjfPNék (vlhe) Lo:i gSa] vr% ty vkidk vkJ;fdl izdkjls gks ldrk gS\ vr,o vkidk ifjfPNékRo (lhek;qägksuk) lR; ugha gS] cfYd ;g vkidh ek;k vFkkZr~ vifjfPNékgksrs gq, Hkh ifjfPNékd� leku vofLFkr gksuk vkidh vfpUR;'kfädkgh ifjp; gSA vFkok og ije lR; gS] fojkV~&Lo:id� lekuvkidk ukjk;.kLo:i ekf;d ugha gSûƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr£g Roa ukjk;.kL; iq=% L;kLrsu ee ¥d r=kgμukjk;.kLRoaughfr dkDok ukjk;.kks HkoL;sosR;FkZ%A gs vèkh'k! bZ'kkukeI;fèkirs! ßfo"VH;k·gfenaÏRLuesdak'ksu fLFkrks txr~Þ bfr Ronqä�% loZnsfgukekRekfl vkReRoknsokf[kyyksdlk{khp l p ukjk;.kks thoek=kUr;kZfeRoknkRek lk{kh psR;rLRonsdka'k ,olks·oxE;rs bfr Roeso l bR;FkZ%A uuq] czãékga Ï".ko.kZRokr~ Ï".kukeko`UnkouLFk%A l rq ukj'kCnksätyLFkRokékkjk;.kukesR;r%A dFkegeso l bfrßr=kgμujHkwtyk;ukr~Þμßvkiks ukjk bfr izksäk vkiks oS ujlwuo%A v;uarL; rk% iwo± rsu ukjk;.k% Le`r%Þ bfr fu#ä�uZjksn~Hkwrtyo£ÙkRokr~ ;ksukjk;.k% l rokÂa Rona'kRokfnfr Hkko%A vrLrRd�f{kxrks·I;ga Ror~d�f{kxr,oA fd´p] LosPNke;L; u rq Hkwre;L;sR;qDR;k ro ckyoiqokZlqnsooiq�lfPpnkuUne;RosuSo o£.kra rFkk rPpkI;Âa ukjk;.kk[;a lR;a loZdkyns'ko£Ùk&'kq¼lÙokRedeso u rq oSjktLo:ifeo ek;;k ekf;dfeR;FkZ%A pdkjknU;nfieRL; d�ekZ|Âa lR;e~ûƒ†û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgsa fd rc rks rqe ukjk;.kd� iq= gks]rqels esjk D;k lEcU/k gS\ bld� mÙkjesa czãkth dgrs gSaμD;kvki ukjk;.k ugha gSa\ fouhr mfä }kjk dg jgs g®] vo'; ghvki ukjk;.k gSaμ;g vFkZ gSA gs vèkh'k! vki leLr bZÓojküd�Hkh vfèkifr gSaA ßfo"VH;kgfena ÏRLuesdka'ksu fLFkrks txr~Þ (Jhxhñ

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n'ke% LdU/k%378

ƒŒ@†„) vFkkZr~ ßeSa bl fpr~&vfpr~ leLr txr~dks izÏfrd�vUr;kZeh iq#"kd� :iesa ,dka'kesa èkkj.kdj vofLFkr gw¡AÞ vkid� blopuls Li"V gS fd leLr nsgèkkjh thoksaesa vki vUr;kZeh Lo:ieüvofLFkr gSa ,oa vf[ky yksdküd� lk{kh gSa] vFkkZr~ yksdlewgd�lk{kkr~ n'kZudkjh gksusd� dkj.k leLr thoksad� Kkrk gSaA os ukjk;.kthoek=d� vUr;kZeh gksusd� dkj.k vkRek vkSj lk{kh gSaA vr% osvkid� gh ,d va'k (foykl&foxzg) gksusd� dkj.k vki ghukjk;.k gSaA ;fn dgsa fd gs czãu~! eSa Ï".ko.kZdk gksusd� dkj.kÏ".k ukels izfl¼ g¡w rFkk o`Unkouesa jgrk gw¡] fdUrq ukj vFkkZr~ty gh ftudk vkJ; gSμbl izdkjd� vFkZls os ukjk;.k eq>lsvo'; gh fHkék gksaxsA bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSa ujHkwtyk;rkr~*μ^vkiksukjk* bR;kfn bu ÓkkL=okD;küd� vuqlkj uj vFkkZr~ ijekRekls(egnkfn ,oa muls) mRiék gksusd� dkj.k tydks ^ukjk* dgk x;kgSA Hkxoku~ ml tyesa vf/kf"Br jgrs gSa] blfy, mUgsa ukjk;.kdgk x;k gSA ,sls ukjk;.k Hkh vkid� gh vÂ vFkkZr~ Jhew£Ùk gSa]D;ksafd os vkid� gh va'k gSaμ;g HkkokFkZ gSA vr,o mud� xHkZxrgksusij Hkh eSa vkid� gh xHkZxr gw¡A vkSj Hkh dgrs gSa ßLosPNke;L;u rq Hkwre;L;Þ ('yksd&„) vFkkZr~ vkid� Hkäksadh bPNklsizdfVr vkid� :iksaesals dksbZ Hkh izkÏr ugha gSμigys dgh x;hbl mfäd� vuqlkj vkidk cky&foxzg vkSj oklqnso&foxzgμlHkhlfPpnkuUne; gaSA mlh çdkj gh vkidh ukjk;.k ukedh tks ew£ÙkgSμog lR; gSA og loZdky vkSj loZ&ns'korhZ gksdj Hkh'kq¼&lÙokRed Lo:i gh gS] oSjkt&Lo:idh Hkk¡fr ek;k&dfYirugha gSA ^rPp* ;gk¡ij ^p*&dkj dk iz;ksx gksusd� dkj.k vU;kU;nwljs eRL;] d�eZ vkfn foxzg Hkh lR; gSaμ;g vFkZ gSûƒ†û

rPpsTtyLFka ro lTtx}iq%]¥d es u n`"Va HkxoaLrnSoA¥dok lqn`"Va âfn es rnSo]¥d uks li|so iquO;Zn£'kûƒ‡û

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vUo;%μHkxou~ (gs Hkxou~!) ro rr~ tx}iq% (txr~dkvkJ;&Lo:i vkidk Ókjhj) tyLFka (dYid� vUresa tyesavofLFkr gksrk gSμ;g okD;) psr~ lr~ (;fn lR; gS) rnk ,o(rc dey ukyd� ekxZls vUnj çosÓkdj lkS o"kZ rd <¡w<+usij Hkh)¥d ok (D;ksa) es (esjs }kjk) u n`"Ve~ (ns[kk ug° x;k) âfn vfi(esjs ân;esa Hkh) ¥d uks O;n£Ók (D;ksa ug° ns[kk x;k) iqu% rnk,o (fQjls riL;k djusd� iÓpkr~) lifn ,o (rR{k.kkr~) lqn`"Ve~(vkidk nÓkZu gqvk)ûƒ‡û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! txr~dk vkJ;&Lo:i vkidk ;g'kjhj izy;dkyesa tyesa vofLFkr jgrk gSμ;fn ;g lR; gS] rksml le; deyukyd� vUnj izos'kdj tc eSa vkidks lkS o"kks±rd [kkstrk jgk] rc vkidks D;ksa ugha ns[k ldk\ ;fn dgü fdeq>s vUr%dj.kd� }kjk ns[kk tk ldrk gS] rks eSa vius vUrdj.kesaHkh vkidks D;ksa ugha ns[k ldk\ fQj tc eSaus riL;k dh] rcmlh {k.k vkidk HkyhHkk¡fr n'kZu fd;kA vr,o bls vkidh ek;kgh dguk gksxkûƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] ukjk;.kLo:ia rr~ ;fn 'kq¼lÙokReda r£gizkÏrs xHkksZn ,o ifjfPNéka d�r% lnk n`';rs u fg loZO;kidL; rL;xHkksZnek=ifjPNsn% lEHkosÙk= rL; rTtyLFkRoeso u fu;rfeR;kgμrr~ukjk;.kk[;a oiqLro lTtxr~ lr~ orZekua txr~ ;= rr~ tyLFkeso psr~ r£grnSo deyukyekxsZ.kkUr% izfo'; lEoRlj'kra fofpUorkfi e;k gs HkxoékfofpUR;;ksxek;S'o;kZ ¥d u n`"Ve~A uuq] rÙk= ty ,o fLFkra Ro;k RoKkukékn`"Vfefrpsr~ rnk Roka è;k;rk e;k rnSo â|fi lq"Bq ¥d ok n`"VaA rr~{k.k ,o r=kfi¥d iquuZ O;n'khZR;rLr}iqLro tyLFkRosu ifjfPNékefi vfpUR;'kDR;kLod�{khxrhÏrtxr~dRosukifjfPNéka pA loZ=So ns'ks dkys p oÙkkZekuesokfiRonh;;ksxek;;k vkoj.kizdk'kH;keso í';rs u í';rs psR;o xre~ûƒ‡û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgks fd og ukjk;.k&Lo:i ;fn 'kq¼lÙokRed gSa] rc izkÏr xHkksZndesa fuR; ifjfPNék voLFkkeü d�lsfn[kk;h nsrs gSa\ vkSj fQj loZO;kid gksusd� dkj.k mudk xHkksZndek=esa ifjPNsn (lhfer gksuk) lEHko ugha gS] blfy, mudh ml

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n'ke% LdU/k%380

tyesa fLFkfr Hkh fu;r ugha gSA bl iz'ud� mÙkjesa czãkth dgjgs gSaμtxr~d� vkJ;&Lo:i vkidh Jhukjk;.k ew£Ùk tyesa jguslsgh ;fn lhek&fof'k"V ;k ifjfPNék gksrh] rks ml le; muukjk;.kd� ukfHkdeyd� uky:i iFkesa izos'kdj ,d lkS o"kZ rd[kkstrs jgusij Hkh ^Hkxou~! ¥d es u n`"Ve~*μgs Hkxou~! gsvfofpUR; ;ksxek;S'o;Z! eSa d�N Hkh D;kü ns[k ugha ldk\ ;fndgsa fd eSa ml tyesa gh Fkk] ijUrq rqe vKkud� dkj.k eq>s ns[kugha ld�] rks mld� mÙkjesa czãkth dgrs gSaμ^¥dok lqn`"Va âfn esrnSo*μ;fn ,slk gh gS] rks fQj tc eSaus vkidk è;ku fd;k rksân;esa gh vkidh Jhew£Ùkd� ml lqUnj Lo:idk n'kZu d�ls fd;kFkk\ fQj vxys gh {k.k ml LFkkuij gh ml ew£Ùkdk n'kZu D;küugha dj ldk\

vr,o loZO;kih vkidh bPNkls gh ml le; eq>s vkid�n'kZu vkSj vn'kZu nksuksa gh lEHko gq, FksA ;FkkFkZr% vki lhekd�vUrZxr ugha gSaA tyd� Hkhrj jgrs le; lhek;qä gksusij Hkhviuh vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols vius mnjesa txr~dks èkkj.k djusd�dkj.k vifjfPNék (vlhe) Hkh gSaA oLrqr% loZ= leLr LFkkuküeüloZnk oÙkZeku jgdj Hkh vki viuh ;ksxek;kd� }kjk vko`r vkSjçdkf'kr gksdj n`'; vkSj vn`'; gqvk djrs gSaμ,slk tkuukgksxkûƒ‡û

v=So ek;kèkeukorkjs]áL; çi´pL; cfg%LQ�VL;AÏRLuL; pkUrtZBjs tuU;k]ek;kRoeso çdVhÏra rsûƒˆû

vUo;%μek;kèkeu (gs ek;kÓkeu!) v= ,o vorkjs (;gk¡bl vorkjesa) cfg%LQ�VL; fg vL; ÏRLuL; çi´pL; (ifjn`Ó;ekubl lEiw.kZ txr~dk) rs vUrtZBjs (vius mnjesa) tuU;k% (tuuh;Ókksnkdks nÓkZu djkrs gq,) ek;kRoa ,o çdVhÏra (ek;ke;Rodksgh çdkÓk fd;k gS)ûƒˆû

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vuqoknμgs ek;kdk uk'k djusokys izHkks! vHkh bl vorkjesagh vkius ekrk ;'kksnkdks vius mnjesa bl lEiw.kZ txr~dks fn[kkdjbldk ek;ke;Ro vFkkZr~ vfpUR;ÓkfäHkwrRo çdkfÓkr fd;k gSûƒˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] ;L;So txrks·UroZ£Ùkfu tys r}iq% fL;ra rnsotxr~ rr~d�{kkS fr"BrhR;lÂra u fg x`gL;kUro£rfu ?kVs rnso x`gafr"BsfnR;r% 'kq¼lÙokRedoiqf"k rfLeékLekUekf;dknU;nekf;deU;nso oktxÚosfnr;olh;rs ,oa p lfr u roa eRd�f{kxr bR;k'k³~D; d�f{kxrL;txrks cfg%"BtxnSD;a onékso ekf;dRoa izfrikn;frμ}kH;ke=SosfrA gs ek;kèkeu]ek;ksi'ked! vL; cfg% LQ�VL;So izi´pL; ÏRLuL;kfi vUrtZBjs izn'kZu;sfr'ks"k%A tuU;k% tuuhaA Jh;'kksnk izrhR;FkZ%A ek;kRoa ekf;dRoe~ vrksnqLrda;ksxek;So Ro}iqtZxnUroZÙ;Zfi loZtxn~O;kida ;qxinsosfr èofu%A rsulk{kkÙkokfi d�f{kxrks·geèkqukfi orsZ bfr lk{kkr~ Roefi eUekrsR;uqèofu%ûƒˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn vkifÙk gks fd txr~d� eè;oÙkhZ tyd�Hkhrj og ew£Ùk vofLFkr gS] rks fQj ogh txr~ ml Lo:id�mnjesa d�ls jg ldrk gS\ bldk dkj.k gS fd ?kjd� vUnj j[ks?kM+seü dHkh Hkh ?kj ug° jg ldrkA vr,o ml 'kq¼lÙokRedfoxzgesa bl ekf;d txr~d� vfrfjä nwljk vekf;d txr~ HkhfLFkr gS] ,slk fu'p; gksrk gSA vr,o ßrqe esjs xHkZxr ughagksÞμ,slh vk'kÁkdj mnjxr txr~ rFkk cfgxZr txr~dk ,sD;crkusd� fy, gh ^v=So* vkfnd� }kjk ekf;dRodk izfriknu djjgs gSaA ^ek;kèkeu~*μgs ek;kd� fuokjd! vkius blh vorkjesa blizR;{k fl¼ lEiw.kZ txr~dks vius mnjesa fn[kkusd� fy, ;'kksnkeS;kd� izfr ;ksxek;kdk foLrkj fd;k FkkA vr,o vkidh rdkZrhrÓkfä ;ksxek;kus gh vkid� Jhfoxzgdks txr~d� vUroZrhZ gksusij HkhloZtxr~&O;kid ,oa loZtxr~&O;kid gksusij Hkh txr~d� vUroZrhZd�:ieü izdkf'kr fd;k Fkkμ,slk èofur gksrk gSA bld� }kjk vktHkh eSa vkid� mnjesa fLFkr gw¡] vr,o lk{kkr~ :ils vki gh esjhekrk gSaûƒˆû

;L; d�{kkfona lo± lkRea Hkkfr ;Fkk rFkkArr~ Ro¸;ihg rr~ lo± fdfena ek;;k fcukûƒ‰û

ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒˆ&ƒ‰ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%382

vUo;%μý;fn dgsa fd ckgjesa tks d�N gS] og lR; gS]fdUrq mnjesa tks d�N nh[k jgk gS] og çfrfcEc gksxk] rc blfo"k;esa dg jgs gSaþ ;L; d�{kkS lkRea (vkid� mnjesa vkid� lkFklEiw.kZ czãk.M) ;Fkk Hkkfr (tSls çdkfÓkr gksrs g®) rr~ loZe~ bgvfi (mlh çdkj ckgjesa Hkh çdkÓk ikrs g®) Rof; ek;;k fcukfde~ (vkidh ek;kd� fcuk ,slk d�N Hkh lEHko ug° gS) ý;fnçfrfcEc gksrk] rks og foijhr :ieü fn[kk;h nsrkA niZ.kessa tSlsniZ.kdk çfrfcEc ug° gksrk] oSls gh niZ.k LFkkuh; vkiesa Hkhvkidk çfrfcEc ug° fn[kk;h nsrkþûƒ‰û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vkid� mnjesa vkid� lkFk ;g lkjkifjn`Ó;eku txr~ tSls çdkfÓkr gks jgk gS] oSls gh ckgj HkhçdkfÓkr gks jgk gSμ;g vkidh ek;k vFkkZr~ vfpUR; ,sÓo;Zd�vfrfjä vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ ýbls cká txr~dk çfrfcEc ug°cksyk tk ldrk] D;küfd ;fn ;g çfrfcEc gksrk] rks myVknh[krk] ,oa niZ.keü ftl çdkj niZ.kdk çfrfcEc ugha gksrk] mlhçdkj vknÓkZ LFkkuh; vkieü Hkh vkidk çfrfcEc ugh nh[krkμ;ghrkRi;Z gSþûƒ‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμd�f{kLFkcfg%"B;kstZxrksju;ks% loZFkSokHksnknsoSD;eSD;knsod�f{kLFkL; ekf;dRoeoèkkfjrfeR;kg&;L; ro d�{kkS bna foÓoa ;Fkk HkkfrrFkSo bg cfgjfi fLFkra foÓoa HkkfrA uuq] cfg%fLFkrL; d�{kkS izfrfcEc ,ok;ar=kg&lkRea rRlfgresoA u fg niZ.ks niZ.kks n`';rs bfr Hkko%A rsu cfg%fLFkraekf;deso foÓoa RoRd�{kkS n`"VaA Ro;hfr ;Fkk d�f{kLFka foÓoa Ronfèkdj.kdarFkk cfg"Befi foÓoa Ronfèkdj.kdfeR;FkZ%A rÙkLek}Sy{k.;xUèkL;kI;Hkkokr~bna tBjxra fo'oa ¥d ek;;k fcuk vfi rq ekf;deso v= RoTtuU;uqHkoksenuqHkoÓp izek.kerks ekf;dtxUeè;oR;Zga RoRd�f{kxr ,o Hkokehfr eqgq£oKkI;lsßmR{ksi.ka xHkZxrL;Þ bR;k|r% {keLosfr Hkko%ûƒ‰û

Hkkokuqoknμmnj ,oa ckgjesa fLFkr txr~eü lc izdkjls vHksngksusd� dkj.k nksuküdk ,sD; ,oa ,sD;d� dkj.k gh mnjeü fLFkrtxr~dk ekf;dRo fuf'pr gqvk] bls ^;L; d�{kkS* }kjk dg jgs gSafd vkid� mnjesa ;g fo'o tSls izdkf'kr gksrk gS] oSls gh ckgjesa

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ‰


Hkh izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ;fn dgsa fd ckgjesa fLFkr fo'o&izi´p ghesjs mnjesa izfrfcfEcr gks jgk gS] rks bld� fy, dg jgsg®μ^lkRee~* ;g fo'o vkid� lkFk gh fn[kk;h ns jgk gSA tc fdizfrfcfEcr gksusij foijhr Hkkols fn[kk;h nsrkA niZ.kesa tSlsniZ.kdk izfrfcEc ugha gksrk gS] oSls gh niZ.k LFkkuh; vkiesavkidk gh izfrfcEc fn[kk;h ugha nsrkμ;g rkRi;Z gSA vr,ockgjeü fLFkr ekf;d foÓo gh vkid� mnjeü fn[kk;h fn;k FkkA^Rof;*μftl çdkj mnjxr foÓo vkieü gS] mlh çdkj ckgjeüfLFkr foÓo Hkh vkieü vofLFkr gSμ;g vFkZ gSA vr,o nksuksaesadksbZ ikFkZD; u gksusij mnjesa fLFkr fo'o D;k ek;kd� fcuk ghgqvk FkkA vFkkZr~ ftl çdkj vkid� mnjesa ;g fo'o ,oa vkidheS;k izdk'k ik jgs Fks] mlh çdkj gh nksukü ckgjesa Hkh izdk'k ikjgs FksA D;k og lc ek;kd� fcuk gh lEHko gqvk Fkk\ vFkkZr~mls vkidk ek;k&oSHko gh dguk gksxkA bl fo"k;esa vkidhtuuhdk vuqHko ,oa esjk vuqHko gh izek.k gaSA blfy, blekf;d txr~d� eè;oÙkhZ eSa vkid� mnjesa gh gw¡A vr% e® iqu%&iqu%fuosnu dj jgk gw¡μßek¡ tSls xHkZxr ckyddk vijkèk xzg.k ughadjrh] oSls gh vki Hkh esjk vijkèk {kek djsaûÞƒ‰û

v|So Ron`rs·L; ¥d ee u rs ek;kRoekn£'kr&esdks·fl çFkea rrks oztlqâ}Rlk% leLrk vfiArkoUrks·fl prqHkqZtkLrnf[kys% lkda e;ksikflrk&LrkoUR;so txUR;HkwLrnfera czãk};a f'k";rsûƒŠû

vUo;%μýd�oy viuh eS;kdks gh ug°] eq>s Hkh oSlk ghfn[kyk;k Fkkþ v| ,o Ron~½rs (vkt gh rqEgkjs fcuk) vL;(bl czãk.Mdk) ek;kRoa (vfpUR;ÓkfäHkwrRo) rs (vkid� }kjk)ee (esjs lkeus) ¥d u vkn£Ókra (D;k çdkfÓkr ug° gqvk) çFkea,d% vfl (igys eSaus vkidks ,d vf}rh; Lo:iesa ns[kk) rr%(mld� iÓpkr~) leLrk vfi oztlqâ}Rlk% (oztd� lHkh cNM+s vkSjxksickyd vki gh gks x;s) rr% (mld� ckn) e;k lkda (esjs

ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ‰&ƒŠ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%384

lkFk) vf[kyS% (leLr rÙoksad� }kjk) mikflrk% rkoUr% vfiprqHkqZtk% (mikL; prqHkqZt gks x;s) rkofUr ,o txfUr (mruhla[;kesa czãk.M Hkh) vHkw% (vki cus x;s) rr~ (mld� iÓpkr~ blle;) vfere~ (vifjlhe) v}; (d�oy) czã fÓk";rs (v};czã Lo:iesa vofLFkr gSa)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! D;k vkius d�oy ekrkdks gh ,slkfn[kyk;k Fkk] ijUrq vkid� vfrfjä bl czãk.Mdk Hkh vfpUR;&ÓkfäHkwrRo D;k vkius vkt esjs lkeus Hkh izn£'kr ug° fd;k gS\D;küfd igys e®us d�oy vkidk gh nÓkZu fd;k] ckneü vki ftrusxksickyd ,oa cNM+s Fks] mrus :iküeas fn[kk;h fn;sA mld� ckn e®usns[kk fd os leLr xksickyd ,oa cNM+s vkfn prqHkqZt gks x;s rFkkmruh gh la[;keü vki czãk.Mküd� :ieü Hkh çdkfÓkr gks x;s rFkkesjs lfgr vf[ky rÙo mu lHkh :iksadh mikluk dj jgs FksA vcbl le; vki iqu% vifjfPNék v};&czã:iesa voLFkku dj jgsgSaûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p RoRd�f{kxra txr~ cfg%"Ba rokfniq#"kL; jksed�ixrap txr~ lgòa loZ ek;ksiknkud RokUekf;desosR;srkoRdkyi¸;ZUra e;kvoèkkfjreso fdUrq vrD;ZegkegSÓo;ZL; ro Ronh;Lo:i'kDR;kReda fpUe;efitxr~lgòeLrhR;|SokuqHkwrfeR;kg&v|So vL; e´tqefgefu en~n"VL; txRlgòL;¥d Ron`rs txr~ lgòlEcfUèk ¥d oLrq Rof}ukHkwra vfi rq loZesoRoRLo:iHkwresosR;FkZ%A vr,o ee eka izfr rs Ro;k vL; u ek;kRoe~vkn£'kra fdUrq fpUe;Roeso n£'krfefr Hkko%A d�r% bR;r vkgμ,dks·lhfrAizFkeesdLRoefl rr% Lo:i'kDR;So oztlqânks ckyk% oRlk% leLrk vfiRoesokHkw% rrks ;ksxek;;So rkukPNk| izdkf'krk% Lo:i'kfäe;kÓprqHkqZtkLRokeHkw%Adhn`'kk% vf[kySjkRekfnLrEci¸;ZUrSfÓpUe;Sjso e;k ekn`'ksu czã.kkfifpUe;suSoksikflrkLrrÓp rkoUR;so txfUr fpUe;czãk.MkU;HkwLrÙkrks ;ksxek;SoRofnPN;k rku~ lokZukPNk| izdkf'kreifjferlkSUn;Zeuqieczãiw.kZe};esda f'k";rslEizR;fi eÚkX;kr~ ;ksxek;;k en~n`"Vh% izR;uko`reso Hkoku~ oÙkZr bR;FkZ%Av= RoeHkwLRoeHkwfjfrfunsZ'ksu oztlqânknhuka txnUrkuka Hkxork ek;k'k¥äfouSokfoHkkZforRokfPpUe;Roeoèkkj.kh;e~A ek;;kHkwfjR;uqä�LRon`rs fdfeR;qä�Óptxrka rq lqrjkesoûƒŠû

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Hkkokuqoknμczãkth d�N vkSj Hkh dg jgs g®μvkid� mnjesavkSj ckgjesa fLFkr txr~ ,oa vkfniq#"k vkid� jksed�ixr gtkjksaczãk.M] lHkh ek;kd� }kjk fu£er gksusd� dkj.k ekf;d gh gaSμ,slkeSaus vc rd le>k Fkk] ijUrq rdkZrhr egk&egSÓo;Z&fof'k"Vvkidh Lo:i'kfäls izdkf'kr gtkjksa&gtkjksa fpUe; czãk.M HkhgSaμbls vkt gh eSaus vuqHko fd;kA blfy, dg jgs gSaμ^vèkSo*vkt gh vkius eq>s ftu gtkjksa txrksadk n'kZu djk;k] os D;kvkid� vfrfjä dksbZ nwljh oLrq gSa\ vFkkZr~ os lHkh vkid�Lo:iHkwr gSaμ;g vFkZ gSA vr,o vkt eq>s vkius bl fo'odkek;kRo ugha fn[kyk;k] cfYd fpUe;Ro gh fn[kyk;k gSA ogd�ls\ bld� fy, dgrs gSaμesjs }kjk cNM+s vkfn pqjk;s tkuslsigys Ï".k:iesa d�oy vki gh Fks] mld� i'pkr~ Lo:i'kfäd�}kjk oRl] ckyd vkSj mud� os.kq] os= vkfn lcdqN vki gh cux;sA rRi'pkr~ ;ksxek;kd� }kjk mUgü vkPNkfnrdj vki Lo:i&Ókfäe; prqHkqZt :i gks x;sA og d�ls\ ^vf[kyS%*μesjs tSlsfpUe; czãkd� lfgr fpUe; vkRekls r`.k rd fuf[ky rÙoksalsmikflr gksdj mrus la[;d fpUe; czãk.M Hkh vki gh cusAmld� i'pkr~ vkidh bPNkls ;ksxek;kus mu lcdk vkPNknudjvifjfer lkSUn;Z&fof'k"V vuqie ifjiw.kZ v};&czã:idks çdkfÓkrfd;kA ^f'k";rs*μvHkh Hkh esjs lkSHkkX;o'k ;ksxek;kd� }kjk esjhn`f"V vuko`r gksusd� dkj.k vki gh vo'ks"k :iesa n`f"Vxkspj gksjgs gSaA ;gk¡ vki gh cus gSa] vki gh cus gSa] bl izdkjdk funsZ'kgksusd� dkj.k Li"V gks tkrk gS fd oztlqâr ,oa txr~&leqnk;Hkxoku~d� }kjk ek;k'kfäd� fcuk gh izdV gq, Fks] blfy, mulcdk fpUe;Ro fl¼ gqvk gSA ;gk¡ ek;kd� }kjk gqvk gS] ,slkugha dgk x;k gSA vkid� vfrfjä vkSj D;k gSμ,slk dguslsfo'olewg Hkh fpUe; Fksμ;g le>uk pkfg;sûƒŠû

vtkurka RoRinoheukRe&U;kRekReuk Hkkfl forR; ek;ke~A

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n'ke% LdU/k%386

l`"Vkfookga txrks foèkkubo Roes"kks·Ur bo f=us=%ûƒ‹û

vUo;%μýgs czãu~! eSaus rqEgkjs lkeus Ókq¼ pSrU;&Lo:içnÓkZu fd;k] ijUrq rqe bls çi´p txr~dh Hkk¡fr ek;k d�ls dgrsgksþ RoRino° (rqEgkjk Lo:i) vtkurka (ug° tkuusokys) vkRek(Lo;a gh vki) vkReuk (vius }kjk) vukRefu (çÏfresa fLFkrgksdj LorU= :ils) ek;ka forR; (ek;kdk foLrkjdj) txr%l`"VkS (lalkjd� fuekZ.kesa) vge~ bo (czãkdh Hkk¡fr) txr% foèkkus(txr~d� ikyuesa) ,"k Roa bo (fo".kq :iesa) (,oa) txr% vUrs(lalkjd� foukÓkesa) f=us=% bo (egknsodh Hkk¡fr) Hkkfl (çdkfÓkrgksrs gSa)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμýxq.kkorkj Jhfo".kqdk bl 'yksdesa o.kZu gks jgk gSþtks vKkuo'k vkid� Lo:ils voxr ugha gSa] mud� eresavkRe&Lo:i vki gh izÏfresa fLFkr gksdj LorU= :ils ek;kdkfoLrkj djd� l`f"Vdk;Zesa czãkd� leku] ikyudk;Zesa fo".kqd� :iesavkSj lagkjdk;Zesa f'kod� leku izdkf'kr gksrs gSaûƒ‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμnqxZeefgEuLro fpUe;txrka okrkZ nwjs rkonkLrka cfgeqZ[kkukaers rq Roefi ek;ksikfèkekZ;ke; ,o HkolhR;kgμvtkurkfefrA RoRinohaRoRizkida oReZ Hkfä;ksxetkurka Kkuekfuuka rq er RoeukRefu izÏrkS fLFkr,o vkReSo Roe~ vkReuSo LokrU«;s.kSosfr ro thokf}'ks"k%A ek;ka forR;SoHkkfl vkdkj'kwU;ks·I;kdkjoÙosu Hkkrks HkoflA l`"VkS jtksxq.ksu ;Fkkga foèkkusikyus lÙosu ,"k roa fo".kqfjo vUrs relk f=us=ks #æ bosfr fujkdkjL;kI;kReuksekf;dkdkjk ;Fkk czãfo".kq#ækLrFkk ekf;deso tyLFka ukj;.k:ie~ vorkjkÓplosZ ekf;d:ik ek;;So oRlckyprqHkqZtknhu~ {kf.kdku~ n'kZ;keklsfr rsizkgqfjR;FkZ%ûƒ‹û

HkkokuqoknμnqxZe efgek;qä vkid� fpUe; txrksadh ckr rkscgqr nwj jgs] d�oy Kku&vfHkekuh cfgeqZ[k O;fä;ksad� erls vkiHkh ek;k mikfèkls ;qä gksusd� dkj.k ek;ke; gSaA blhdks ^vtkurkaRoRinohe~* }kjk cryk jgs gSaA tks vkidks izkIr djkusokysHkfä;ksxls vufHkK gSa] ,sls Kku&vfHkekfu;ksad� erls vkRe&Lo:i

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vki gh izÏfresa fLFkr gksdj LorU= :ils] ;g thols vkidhfoÓks"krk gS] ^ek;ka forO;*μek;kdk foLrkjdj izdkf'kr gks jgs gSa]vFkkZr~ fujkdkj gksdj Hkh lkdkj :iesa izdV gksrs gSaA tSlstxr~dh l`f"V djusd� fy, jtksxq.kd� }kjk eSa czãk] txr~dk ikyudjusd� fy, lÙoxq.kd� }kjk vki fo".kq ,oa lagkj djusd� fy,reksxq.kd� }kjk #æ çdV gq, FksA vFkkZr~ os dgrs gSaμfujkdkjvkRekls tSls ekf;d&vkdkjokys czãk] fo".kq] f'ko gq, gSa] mlhçdkj tyeü fLFkr ukjk;.k ,oa ftrus Hkh vorkj g®] mu lcdk:i ekf;d gS vkSj vkius gh ek;kd� }kjk {k.kHkjd� fy, oRl]ckyd vkfndk prqHkqZt :ieü nÓkZu djk;k Fkkûƒ‹û

lqjs"o`f"k"oh'k rFkSo u`"ofi]fr¸;Z{kq ;kn%Lofi rs·tuL;AtUeklrka nqEeZnfuxzgk;]çHkks foèkkr% lnuqxzgk; pû„Œû

vUo;%μbZÓk (gs çHkks! gs foèkkr%!) vtuL; (vkioLrqr% tUejfgr gSa) rs (vkidk) lqjs"kq ½f"k"kq rFkk ,o(nsorkvksaesa] ½f"k;ksaesa rFkk) u`"kq vfi fr¸;Z{kq (euq";] dhV&irÂkfnuhp ;ksfu;küeü) ;kn%lq vfi (eRL; vkfn ty tUrqvküeü Hkh) tUe(vorkj) vlrka (nq"Vksad� neud� fy, rFkk) nqeZnfuxzgk; (mud�xoZdks ukÓk djusd� fy, ,oa) lnuqxzgk; (lkèkqvksad� çfr vuqxzgçdkÓk djusd� fy, gksrk gS)û„Œû

vuqoknμgs bZ'k! vki leLr txr~d� foèkkrk vkSj LokehgSaA vki oLrqr% tUejfgr gSa] rFkkfi nsork] ½f"k] euq";] fr;Zd~,oa eRL;kfn :iksaesa vkidk vkfoHkkZo d�oyek= nqjkRekvksad� xoZdkuk'k djusd� fy, vkSj lkèkqvksaij vuqxzg djusd� fy, gksrkgSû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvrLrS% LoHkäkuka ijkHkokHkkokFk± ;r~ LoinohKkiuaizk;LrnFkZeso ro losZ·rkjk bR;kgμlqjsf"ofrA vlrkelkèkwuka o;eso KkuoUr

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n'ke% LdU/k%388

bfr ;ks nq"Vks enLrL; fuxzgk; lrka Hkäkuka Loh;lfPpnkuUne;:i&xq.kyhykuqHkkou;kuqxzgk; ;nqäe~ ßlRoa ups¼krfjna futa Hkosr~Þ bR;kfnû„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμvr,o mu Kkfu;ksad� erdk [k.Mudj viusHkäküdh efgek çn£Ókr djusd� fy, gh vki vusd vorkj èkkj.kdjrs gSa] bls lqjs"kq* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgsa gSaA vlrka nqeZn fuxzgk;*tks viusdks ßeSa gh Kkuh gw¡Þ ,slk vfHkeku djrs gSa] ,slsvlkèkqvksad� vgÁkjdks nwj djusd� fy, ,oa Hkäksaij viuslfPpnkuUne; :i] xq.k] yhyk vkfnd� vuqHko }kjk vuqxzgdjusd� fy, nsork] ½f"k] euq";] fr;Zd vkSj typj izkf.k;ksaesavkidk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gSA ugha rks] vkidks tkuusesa dkSu leFkZgksrk\ rFkk nwljk dkSu ,slk fgrdkjh mins'k nsrk\ tSls dgk x;kgSμßlRoa u ps¼krfjna futa Hkosr~Þ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„@…‡)] vFkkZr~gs foèkkrk! ;fn vkidk ;g fo'kq¼ lRoe; Lo:i izdV ughagksrk] rc rks vKku vkSj vKkuÏr Hksndks nwj djusokyk vijks{kKku Hkh lEHko ugha gksrkû„Œû

dks osfÙk Hkweu~ Hkxou~ ijkReu~];ksxs'ojksrhHkZorfL=yksD;ke~ ADo ok dFka ok dfr ok dnsfr]foLrkj;u~ ØhMfl ;ksxek;ke~û„ƒû

vUo;%μHkweu~ (gs Hkweu~! gs Hkxou~! gs ijesÓoj! gs;ksxsÓoj!) Do (dgk¡) dFka (d�ls) ok dnk dfr ok ;ksxek;kafoLrkj;u~ ØhMfl (vki ;ksxek;kdk foLrkjdj ØhM+k djrs gSa)(vgks!) Hkor% Årh% (vkidh yhyk) f=yksD;ka (f=yksdhesa) d%(dkSu O;fä) osfÙk (tku ldrk gS)û„ƒû

vuqoknμgs Hkweu~! vki vuUr] ijekRek vkSj ;ksxs'oj gSaAvki ;ksxek;kdk foLrkj djd� dc] dgk¡] fdl izdkj] fdlfy,vkSj fdruh yhyk,¡ djrs gSaA vgks! f=Hkqouesa ,slk dkSu gS] tksvkidh leLr yhykvksadks tku ld�\û„ƒû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] Ï".kL; ee HkwHkkjgj.kkFkZeso tUe jkeL; jko.koèkkFkZeso'kqDyk|orkjx.kL; rÙkRle;èkeZizoÙkZukFkZesosfr izflf¼uZ rq Kkfuekfuuka nqeZnuk'kkFkZe~AlR;e~ ro izknqHkkZokfnyhykuka d�= d�= fo"k;s ¥d ¥d iz;kstua dnk dnk okfd;R;ks ok rk bfr dkRLU;sZu Kkrqa dks·fi u izHkofr bR;kg&dks osÙkhfrAHkweu~] gs foÓoO;kidkuUrewÙksZ! gs Hkxou~ HkweRosfi "kMSÓo;Zifjiw.kZ] gs ijkReu~]HkxoÙos·fi ijekReLo:i] gs ;ksxsÓoj] ;ksxek;;SokuqHkkO;ekuHkweRokfnegkegSÓo;Z!ÅrhtZUekfnyhyk% f=yksD;ka f=yksdheè;o£ruh% yhyk dks osfÙk u dks·fi] ;r%Dok gks bR;kfnA uuq] rokuUrk ,o ewÙkZ;ks foÓoO;kfidk% "kMSÓo;ZoR;%ijekReLo:ik u rq HkkSfrD;% =SyksD;kUroZ£ruhjso HkäfouksnukFkkZ yhyk%d�oZR;% lokZ ,o lnSo ;qxinso ØhMUrhfr dFka lEHkosfnR;r vkgμfoLrkj;fékfrAvfpUR;'kDR;k ;ksxek;;So rÙknqikldHkäku~ izfr rklka ;Fkk le;aizdk'kukoj.kkH;keso ØhMkfuokZg bR;FkZ%û„ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn vki dgsa fd ns[kks] i`Fohdk Hkkj gj.kdjusd� fy, Ï".k :iesa esjk vkfoHkkZo gqvk gS] jko.kd� oèkd�fy, jkepUædk vorkj gqvk gS] 'kqDy vkfn vorkjksadk mu&mulkef;d èkeks±d� izoÙkZud� fy, vkfoHkkZo gqvk gS] ,slh izflf¼gSμijUrq viusdks Kkuh vfHkeku djusokyksad� çcy vgÁkjdken nwj djusd� fy, ug°A bld� mÙkjesa czãkth dg jgs g®μ;glp gS] fdUrq vkidh tUe vkfn yhyk,¡ fdl ns'kesa] fdl le;esa]fdl dkj.kls] fdruh ckj gksrh gaS] bls lEiw.kZ :ils vkt rddksbZ ugha tkurkA gs Hkweu~! vki ns'k vkSj dky }kjk vifjfPNék;k fo'oO;kid Lo:i gSa] mlij Hkh fQj vfpUR; "kMS+'o;ZlEiékHkxoku~ gksdj Hkh ijekRe&Lo:i gSaA gs ;ksxs'oj! vki viuh;ksxek;kls la;qä gksusd� dkj.k bu fo'oO;kid vkfn xq.kksad� dkj.kvfpUR; egk&egk&,s'o;Z'kkyh gq, gSaA gs Hkxou~! f=yksdd�vUrxZr vkidh tUe vkfn yhykvküdks dkSu tku ldrk gS\ dksbZHkh ugha] D;küfd vki fdl le;] dgk¡ij] fdl :ieü fdruhizzdkjdh yhyk,¡ djrs gSa] bls dksbZ ugha tku ldrk\ ;fn dgsafd vkidh vuUr ew£Ùk;k¡ fo'oO;kih "kMS+'o;Z'kkyh ijekRe&Lo:igaS] ijUrq HkkSfrd ugha gSaA ,slh fLFkfresa f=yksdhd� vUrxZrHkfä&fouksnu djusd� fy, yhykvküdk lEiknuiwoZd ;s lHkh

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n'ke% LdU/k%390

ew£Ùk;k¡ loZnk ;qxir~ ØhM+k dj jgh gSa] ;g d�ls lEHko gks ldrkgS\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμviuh vfpUR;'kfä ;ksxek;kd� }kjkmu&mu mikld Hkäksad� fy, mu ew£Ùk;ksadk ;Fkk le;esa izdk'kvkSj mud� vkoj.kd� }kjk ØhM+k&foykl djrs jgrs gSaû„ƒû

rLekfnna txn'ks"kelRLo:ia]LoIukHkeLrfèk"k.ka iq#nq%[knq%[ke~ARp¸;so fuR;lq[kcksèkrukouUrs]ek;kr m|nfi ;r~ lfnokoHkkfrû„„û

vUo;%μrLekr~ bne~ vlr~ Lo:ia (vr,o lkoZdkfydlÙkkjfgr vfuR;&Lo:i) LoIukHka (LoIuor~ vfpjLFkk;h) vLrfèk"k.ke~(KkuÓkwU; vr,o) iq#nq%[knq%[ke~ (vfrÓk; nq%[knk;h) vÓks"ka txr~(lEiw.kZ txr~) fuR;lq[kcksèkrukS (lfPpnkuUn&Lo:i) vuUrs Rof;,o (vuUr] vfèk"Bku&Lo:i vkidh vkfJr) ek;kr% (Ókfäls)m|r~ (bldh mRifÙk vkSj) vfi ;r~ (foukÓk gksrk gS) lr~ bo(fQj Hkh lR;dh Hkk¡fr) voHkkfr (çrhr gks jgk gS)û„„û

vuqoknμ;g lEiw.kZ txr~ vfuR; gS] blfy, LoIudh Hkk¡frvfpjLFkk;h] Kku'kwU;] tM+ ,oa vrho nq%[kizn gSA vki lfPpnkuUn&Lo:i] ije Kku&Lo:i ,oa vuUr gSaA vkid� vkfJr vfpUR;'kfälsgh bldh mRifÙk ,oa fouk'k gkssrk gS] rFkkfi ;g lR;d� lekuizrhr gksrk gSû„„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrLekfnnÁkjkLina txnso ekf;da eè;eifjek.k&oRosI;srRifjPNsnda Ro}iqLrq 'kq¼lÙokRedesosfr izdj.keqilagjfrμrLekfnfrAvlr~ lkoZdkfydlÙkkjfgra Lo:ia ;L; rr~ vr,o LoIukHka LoIuonYidkyo£ru rq LokfIudoLrqonL; txrks feF;kRoa O;k[;s;e~ ßizèkkuiqaH;ka ujnsolR;Ïr~Þ bfr lIreksä�% ßlR;a ásosna foÓoeòtrÞ bfr ekèoHkk";izekf.krJqrsÓpvLrk yqIrk fèk"k.kk Kkuefo|;k ;L; rr~A fuR;fefr lfUèkuh lq[kfefrÍkfnuhcksèk bfr lafonr% ,rRLo:i'kfäf=r;kRedRokr~ lnkuUnfpUe¸;Lruoks ;L;rfLeu~ Rof; vfèk"Bkus ek;kr% dkj.kknq|r~ mnxPNr~ vfi ;r~ vLraxPNnfi lfno loZdkfydfeoA ;}k] ;Lekr~ lnuqxzkgdkfu RoRLo:ik.;so

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eÂykfu rLekfnna txnso vlRLo:ie~ veÂykRede~A uuq feF;kHkwrL;txr% ¥d HkækHkæfopkjs.k r=kgμLIukHka LoIuoék Hkkrhfr rr~ feF;kRosu uizrhrfeR;FkZ%A fdUrq vLrfèk"k.kRokr~ iq#nq%[knq%[kRoknHkæefi lfno fo"k;kuUnn"VîkmÙkefeokHkkfrû„„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^bne~* ;g fo'o ekf;d vkSj eè;e ifjek.k;qägksusij Hkh bldk ifjPNsnd vkidk Jhfoxzg 'kq¼lÙokRedgSμ,slk dgdj czãkth ^rLekr~* bR;kfnd� }kjk bl izdj.kdkmilagkj dj jgs gSaA ^vlr~*μlkoZdkfyd lÙkkjfgr ftldk Lo:igS] vr,o ^LoIukHk%*μog LoIurqY; {kf.kd gSA ijUrq LoIun`"VoLrqdh Hkk¡fr bl txr~dks feF;k Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafdlIre LdUèkesa dgk x;k gSμßizèkku iqaH;ka ujnso lR;Ïr~Þ(JheÚkñ ‰@ƒ@ƒƒ) vFkkZr~ gs jktu~! Hkxoku~ losZ'oj loZò"Vk gSa]^izÏfr vkSj iq#"k*μnksuksadh lg;ksfxrkls os dkydh Hkh l`f"V djrsgSa] vr,o os dkyd� vèkhu ugha gSaA ekèo&Hkk";esa m¼`r izekf.krJqfresa dgk x;k gSμijes'ojus bl lR;&Lo:i fo'odh l`f"V dhgS] bR;kfnA ^vLrfèk"k.ke~*μvfo|kd� }kjk cqf¼dk yksi gks tkusls;g fuf[ky foÓo v'ks"k nq%[kçn gksrk gSA ^fuR; lq[k cksèkrukS*vFkkZr~ fuR; dgusls lfUèkuh] cks/k&lfEor] lq[k&Íkfnuh] vr,obu rhukü Lo:i'kfä;ksals ;qä jgusd� dkj.k vkidk JhfoxzglfPpnkuUne; gSA

^ek;kr% m|nfi*μvkidh ek;kÓkfäls bl txr~dh mRifÙkvkSj fouk'k gksusij Hkh ;g lkoZdkfyddh Hkk¡fr fuR;or~ izdkf'krgks jgk gSA vFkkZr~ ;g feF;kfn:i fo'o izi´p Hkh vkid�vfèk"Bkud� dkj.k lR;d� :iesa izrhr gks jgk gSA vFkokμD;küfdvkidh ew£Ùk;k¡ lnuqxzgdkjh ije&eÂye;h gSaa] vr,o ;g txr~vlr~&Lo:i veÂykRed gSA ;fn dgsaμfeF;kHkwr txr~d�eÂy&veÂyd� fopkjdh D;k vkoÓ;drk gS\ bld� mÙkjesadgrs gSaμ^LoIukHke~* vFkkZr~ ;g LoIudh Hkk¡fr feF;k:iesa izrhrugha gksrk gS] ;g vFkZ gSA fdUrq vfo|kd� }kjk cqf¼yksi gksuslsvlhe nq[k çnku djusokyk gksusd� dkj.k veÂy:i gksusij Hkh

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^lfno*μlR;dh Hkk¡fr] vFkkZr~ fo"k;kuUn izkIr gksusls mÙkedh Hkk¡frtku iM+rk gSû„„û

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμuUnuUnud� Jhpj.kksaesa {kek izkFkZuk djrsgq, czãkthus dgkμgs Hkxou~! ek¡ dHkh Hkh vius xHkZfLFkrlUrkud� iSj pykusls #"V ugha gksrh gSA vr,o vki Hkh esjsvijkèkdks xzg.k u dhft;s] D;ksafd vki vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mksadksvius mnjesa èkkj.k djusokys gSaA leLr txr~ ,oa ogk¡d� leLrtho vkid� xHkZesa fLFkr gSaA fo'ks"kdj eSa lk{kkr~ :ieü vkid� ghukfHkdeyls iSnk gqvk gw¡A vr,o esjs firk Hkh vki gh gSa vkSjekrk Hkh vki gh gSaA firk&ekrk D;k dHkh vius iq=dk vijkèkxzg.k djrs gSa\

czãkthdh bu ckrksadks lqudj ;fn uUnuUnu ,slk dgrs gSafd ßgs czãu~! rqe ukjk;.kd� ukfHkdeyls mRiék gq, gks] vr,oukjk;.k rqEgkjs firk gSa] rks fQj rqe eq>s firk D;ksa dg jgs gks\Þbld� fy, czãkthus ßukjk;.kLRoa u fgÞ vkfn 'yksdksaesa ;gizfriknu fd;k fd Lo;a&Hkxoku~ uUnuUnu gh ewy ukjk;.k gSaAvFkkZr~ czãkthdk dguk gSμßÏ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~Þ JheÚkxord�bl opuls ,oa ßrLekr~ Ï".k ,o ijks nso%Þ bl xksikyrkiuhJqfrd� opuls tkuk tkrk gS fd xksyksdd� vfèk"Bkrk Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".k gh ewyrÙo gSa ,oa os gh vuUr oSd�.Bksa ,oa vuUrczãk.Mksaesa vuUr ew£Ùk;ksaesa vuUr yhyk,¡ djrs gSaA

xksyksd ukfEu futèkkfEu rys p rL;nsoh egs'k gfj èkkelq rs"kq rs"kqArs rs izHkko fup;k fofgrk'p ;suxksfoUnekfn iq#"ka rega Hktkfeû

(czãlafgrk)

tks xksyksd uked vius èkkeesa ,oa fuEu&fLFkr gfjèkke(ijO;kse)] egs'kèkke (f'ko/kke) ,oa nsohèkke (ekf;d txr~) esavius vfpUR; egkizHkkodk foLRkkjdj yhyk dj jgs gSa] eSa mu

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loZewy&Lo:i] Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhxksfoUnd� pj.kdeyksadk Hktudjrk gw¡A

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh vuUr ew£Ùk;k¡ ,oa vuUr yhyk,¡gSaA os xksyksdesa xks] xksi] xksih vkfn ik"kZnksad� lkFk f}Hkqteqjyhèkj&Lo:iesa vlhe ekèkq;Zdk foLrkjdj yhykvksadk vkLoknudjrs gSaA ijO;kse&fLFkr vuUr oSdq.Bksaeü prqHkqZt 'kÌ&pØ&xnk&iùèkkjhvkfn vuUr ew£Ùk;ksaaesa vuUr ,s'o;Z izdkf'krdj os gh vuUryhyk,¡ djrs gSaA JhHkxoku~dh oSd�.B&fLFkr ew£Ùk;k¡ gh ukjk;.k]egkukjk;.k] egkfo".kq] lnkf'ko vkfn ukeksals vfHkfgr gksrh gSaAJhHkxoku~dh xksyksd vkSj oSd�.B&fLFkr ew£Ùk;ksad� lkFk ek;k ;kekf;d fdlh oLrqdk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gksrk gSA os xksyksd vkSjoSd�.B vkfn lfPpnkuUne; èkkeksaesa lfPpnkuUne; Lo:iküesalfPpnkuUne; ik"kZnksad� lkFk lfPpnkuUne; fuR;yhyk&jldkvkLoknu djrs gSaA vuUr oSd�.Bksad� pkjksa vksjls tks ,d fpUe;tyèkkjk gS] mldk uke fojtk unh ;k dkj.kleqæ gSA mld� ckgjlÙo] jt% vkSj reksxq.ke;h izÏfr gSA

izèkku ijO;ksEuksjUrjk fojtk unhosnkÂ LosntfurSLrks;S izòkfork 'kqHkkArL;k% ikjs ijO;kse f=ikn Hkwra lukruave`ra 'ok'ora fuR;euUra ijea ine~û

(iùiqjk.k)

izèkku (lÙo] jt% vkSj reksxq.ke;h izÏfr) vkSj ijO;ksed�eè;esa fLFkr osn vFkkZr~ fuR;fl¼ Jhfoxzg JhHkxoku~d� ilhuslsizokfgr ije dY;k.knkf;uh fojtk unh gSA bl fojtk unhd�ijikjesa JhHkxoku~dh f=ikn&foHkwfr fuR;] lukru] ijekuUne;ijein ijO;kse èkke gSA

tc JhHkxoku~dh lalkjdh l`f"V djusdh bPNk gksrh gS] rcmud� oSd�.B&fLFkr Jhukjk;.k ew£Ùkd� ,d va'k bl dkj.kokfjesa'k;udj lÙo] jt% vkSj reksxq.ke;h izÏfrd� çfr n`f"Vikr djrsgSaA bUgha dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h izFke iq#"kkorkjdk fofoèk 'kkL=ksaesa o.kZu

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n'ke% LdU/k%394

gSA ßrnS{kr cgqL;ka iztk;s;e~Þ vkfn JqfrokD; bUghadks funsZ'k djrsgSaA

dkj.kkfCèk'kk;hdh n`f"Vls izÏfr fo{kqCèk gksdj egrÙo vkfnd�Øels vuUr czãk.Mksadh l`f"V djrh gS ,oa JhHkxoku~ vuUrew£Ùk;ksaesa vuUr czãk.Mksaesa izos'k djrs gSaA JhHkxoku~dh vuUrczãk.Mksaesa izfo"V vuUr ew£Ùk;küdks gh f}rh; iq#"kkorkj xHkksZnd'kk;hd�ukels fofoèk 'kkL=ksaesa tkuk tkrk gS vkSj iq#"klwä Jqfresaßlgò'kh"kkZ iq#"k%Þ vkfn okD;küesa bUghadk Lo:i o.kZu gqvk gSA

bu xHkksZnd'kk;hd� ukfHkdeyls czãkdh mRifÙk gqbZ gS ,oabl ukfHkdeyd� ukyesa gh prqnZ'k Hkqou vofLFkr gaSA mUghadhÏikls czãk l`f"V'kfä çkIrdj vuUr thonsgküdh l`f"V djrs g®Arc JhHkxoku~ czãk.Md� eè;fLFkr {khjksndlkxjesa 'k;u djrs gSarFkk vuUr :iksaesa vuUr thoksad� ân;esa Hkh izos'kdj vUr;kZeh ;klk{kh :iesa voLFkku djrs gSaA thoksad� ân;esa izfo"V Hkxoku~dh;s vuUr ew£Ùk;k¡ gh r`rh; iq#"kkorkjμ{khjksn'kk;h vkfn ukekülsifjfpr gaSA ßl ,"k vkRek âfnÞ vkfn JqfrokD;ksaesa bUghadk mins'kik;k tkrk gS vkSj ßbZ'oj% loZHkwrkuka âís'ks·tqZu fr"BfrÞ vkfnxhrkd� opuksaesa Hkh bUghad� fo"k;esa o.kZu gqvk gS ,oa ;ksxhx.kfu£odYi lekfèkd� }kjk vius ân;esa bUghadks <¡w<+rs jgrs gSaA

JhHkxoku~dh oSd�.B&fLFkr dkj.kkZ.ko'kk;h] xHkksZnd'kk;h ,oa{khjksn'kk;hμ;s rhuksa ew£+Ùk;k¡ ukjk;.k ukels izfl¼ gSaA Lo;a&Hkxoku~JhÏ".k bu lHkh ew£Ùk;ksad� ewy&Lo:i gSaA blfy, czãkthus ewyukjk;.kd� :iesa mudk izfriknu fd;k gSA

bl izdkj czãkd� }kjk izn£'kr 'kkL=dh ;qfä;ksals ijO;kse&vfèkifrukjk;.k] dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h ukjk;.k] xHkksZn'kk;h ukjk;.k vkSj {khjksn'kk;hukjk;.k ,oa leLr ukjk;.k Lo:iksad� ewyrÙo uUnuUnu ghgSaμ,slk le>k tkrk gSA ijUrq os lHkh vifjlhe gksdj Hkh bllhekc¼ tyesa d�ls voLFkku djrs gSa\

bld� mÙkjesa czãkthus dgkμßrPpkfi lR;a u roSo ek;kÞμgsHkxou~! vkid� dkj.kokfj vkfnesa fojkteku jgusij Hkh vki

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izkÏr oLrqdh Hkk¡fr lhekc¼ :ieü vofLFkr ugha gSa] D;ksafdvkid� ftl Jhfoxzgd� jksed�iküeü vuUr dksfV czãk.M èkwfyd.kküdhHkk¡fr fopj.k djrs gSa] ogh Jhfoxzg viuh vfpUR; egk'kfäd�izHkkols lhekc¼dh Hkk¡fr czãk.Md� vUrxZr xHkksZndeü] {khjksndeüvkSj tho ân;esa voLFkku djrs gSaA lhekc¼ xHkksZnd vkfnLFkkuksaesa fojkteku jgusls vkidh vlherkdh gkfu ugha gksrh gSAvlhe Lo:iesa gh vki lhekc¼ gksrs g®μ;gh vkidh ^ek;k*vFkkZr~ vfpUR; egk'kfädk izHkko gSA ßv.kksj.kh;ku~ egrksegh;ku~Þ vFkkZr~ vki v.kqls Hkh v.kq vkSj egkuls Hkh egkugSaμvkfn Jqfropuksals Hkh vkidh bl vfpUR; egk'kfädk ifjp;feyrk gSA

bl izdkj czãkus fofoèk izdkjls ukjk;.k&rÙodks izdkf'krdjewy ukjk;.kd� :iesa uUnuUnudks gh LFkkfir fd;k ,oa mud�vuUr czãk.M&Hkk.Mksnj loZO;kih lfPpnkuUn foxzg] czãk.MesafLFkr xHkksZndesa 'k;u djusokys xHkkZsnd'kk;h ukjk;.k ,oa leLrthoküd� ân;esa vUr;kZeh {khjksnd'kk;hd� :ieü vofLFkr jgusij HkhlHkh Lo:i vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols vlhe ,oa vifjfPNék gSaμ;gfl¼kUr LFkkiu fd;kA JhHkxoku~dh vikj d#.kkd� fcuk dksbZ Hkhmudh vfpUR;'kfäesa fo'okl ugha dj ldrkA blhfy, czãkthHkxoku~dh vikj d#.kkls gh mudh vfpUR; egk'kfädk ifjp;izkIrdj mls izdkf'kr dj jgs g®A

czãkthus dgkμgs Hkxou~! vkidk Jhfoxzg lhekc¼ gS ;kvlhe gS] ;g fdlhdh Hkh le>ls ijs gS] D;ksafd vkid�xHkksZnd'kk;h Jhfoxzgd� ukfHkdeyls tUe&xzg.kdj vius fuoklLFkkudk ifjp; tkuusd� fy, ukfHkdeyesa gtkjksa o"kks± rdÅij&uhps <w¡<+usij Hkh e®us ukfHkukydk vUr ugha ik;kA mld�i'pkr~ tc eSa viuh 'kfädks rqPN tkudj vkid� pj.kksaesa'kj.kkxr gksdj è;kuesa cSB x;k] rc vkidk xHkksZnd'kk;h Jhfoxzgesjs n`f"Vxkspj gqvk ,oa d�N le; i'pkr~ og vpkud gh esjhn`f"Vls vUr£gr gks x;kA blfy, vkidk Jhfoxzg ;fn lhekc¼

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n'ke% LdU/k%396

gksrk] rks gtkjksa o"kks± rd [kkstusij Hkh e® mldk vUr D;ksa ughaik ldk\ vkSj ;fn vkidk Jhfoxzg vlhe gksrk] rc eq>s mldkn'kZu Hkh d�ls gksrk\ vr,o vkid� Jhfoxzg vkSj vkidh yhykvkfnd� fo"k;esa tks d�N vlke´tL; gksrk gS] og vkidh ek;kd�dkj.k gh gksrk gSA vkidh leLr yhyk,¡ vkSj Jhfoxzg iw.kZ :ilsvkidh vfpUR; egk'kfädk gh foykl gSaA tks vkidh vfpUR;egk'kfäij fo'okl ugha dj ldrk] og fdlh Hkh izdkjls vkid�Jhfoxzg vkSj yhykd� ;FkkFkZ rÙodks le> ugha ldrkA

gs ek;kèkh'k! vki ek;keqXèk thoksadks ek;kd� cUèkuls eqädjusd� fy, txr~esa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa ,oa fofoèk izdkjls ek;kdk(;ksxek;kdk) foLrkjdj yhyk,¡ djrs gSaA vkidh izR;sd yhykesafofoèk :ils vkidk vfpUR;&ek;k&oSHko izdkf'kr gksrk gSA

czãkthus fofoèk izdkjls Hkxoku~d� ek;k&oSHkod� fo"k;eüo.kZudj vUresa dgkμgs Hkxou~! nwljksadh rks ckr gh D;k dgw¡\vkt vkius ÏikiwoZd eq>ss tks viuh ek;kdk oSHko fn[kk;k gS]og Hkh ije vk'p;Ze; gSA eSaus tc vkid� cNM+ksa vkSjxksickydksadks ek;keqXèk vkSj LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k] rks e®usvkdk'k ekxZls ns[kk fd vki eqXèk ckyddh Hkk¡fr ou&ouesa mUgsa<w¡<+ jgs gSaA mld� i'pkr~ czãyksdls ykSVdj e®us ns[kk fd vkivius lHkh cNM+ksa ,oa xksickydksad� lkFk ØhM+k dj jgs gSaA mld�i'pkr~ ns[krs&ns[krs os lHkh cNM+s vkSj ckyd 'kÌ] pØ] xnk]iùèkkjh prqHkqZt :iesa ouHkwfedks izdkf'kr djus yxsA ml le;izR;sd prqHkqZt ew£Ùkd� pj.kksaesa ,d&,d czãk.Md� dhVls ysdjczãk rd lHkh tho ,oa èkwyd.kls lqes# rd leLr tM+&oLrqvksad�vfèk"Bkr` nsorkx.k mifLFkr gksdj vius&vius vfèkdkjd�vuq:i mudh lsok dj jgs FksA mld� i'pkr~ ns[krs&ns[krs os lHkhew£Ùk;k¡ vUrèkkZu gks x;ha rFkk ml le; d�oyek= vki gh eqXèkckyddh Hkk¡fr ou&ouesa cNM+s vkfn <¡w<+rs gq, fn[kk;h iM+sAblfy, eSa le> x;k fd vki loZO;kih lfPpnkuUn?ku Lo:i gSa]vkils gh vuUr djksM+ czãk.M izdkf'kr gksrs gaS vkSj vkidh

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ†&„„


bPNkls fLFkr gksdj vUreü vkiesa gh i;Zoflr gksrs gSaA bl izdkjJqfr vkidk ifjp; iznku djrh gS] ijUrq dksbZ Hkh vkt rd blsizR;{k :ils ns[k ugha ldkA vkt eSaus vkidh Ïikls viuhvk¡[kksals ns[kdj ;g vuqHko fd;k gS fd vki gh leLr txr~d�ewyrÙo gSaA vki ,d gksdj Hkh vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkols cgqr:iksaesa vofLFkr gaS] vki loZO;kih gksdj Hkh vfpUR;'kfäd�izHkkols vuUr czãk.Mksa vkSj czãk.M&fLFkr vuUr thoksad� ân;esavofLFkr gSaA vkidh f=xq.ke;h cfgjÂk ek;k'kfäls vuUrczãk.Mksadh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj la?kfVr gksrk gSA vkidh blcfgjÂk&ek;kd� izHkkols cfgeqZ[k tho nsg&x`g vkfnesa eSa&esjkvfHkekudj vkc¼ gks tkrs gSaA ijUrq vkid� èkke] ik"kZn] yhykvkSj Jhfoxzgdk ek;kd� lkFk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gSA vfpUR;'kfä&Lo:fi.kh vUrjÂk&ek;kd� izHkkols gh vkidh leLr yhyk,¡la?kfVr gksrh gSaA vK thox.k vkidh cfgjÂk vkSj vUrjÂkek;kdk ikFkZD; u tkudj vkidh yhyk vkfndks ekf;d le>rsgSaA vkidh Ïikd� fcuk dksbZ Hkh vkidh vUrjÂk&ek;kdk oSHkougha tku ldrkA

vkid� pj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr u gksdj d�oy 'kkL=Kkud� }kjktks vkid� Lo:idks tkuuk pkgrs gSa] mld� fy, cgqr iz;kl Hkhdjrs gSa rFkk vkidks fujkdkj] fu£o'ks"k ekurs gSa] ,sls O;fäegk&vijkèkh gSaA os vkid� èkke] ik"kZn] yhyk vkSj Jhfoxzg vkfnd�N Hkh ugha ekursA os lÙo] jt% vkSj re% bu rhu xq.kksalslEcfUèkr vkid� fo".kq] czãk vkSj #æμbu rhuksa :iküij fo'oklj[krs gSa ,oa mUghals gh txr~dh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj lagkjdk gksukekurs gSaA bl izdkj os vkid� eRL;] d�ekZfn vuUr ew£Ùk;ksadks Hkhekf;d ekurs gSaA fdUrq tks vkid� Jhpj.kksaesa 'kj.kkxr gksdjvkidh vfpUR; egk'kfädk vuqHko djrs gSa] os tkurs gSa fdßlosZ fuR;k% 'kk'ork'p nsgkLrL; ijkReu%Þ (ojkgiqjk.k)A JhHkxoku~d�lHkh Jhfoxzg fuR; ,oa lukru gSaA vkius ftUgü ftruh le>usdh'kfä nh gS] os mruk gh le> ldrs gSaA vki leLr txr~d�

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n'ke% LdU/k%398

vkfn gSa ,oa loZdkj.k&dkj.k gksdj Hkh txr~&thoksadks ÏrkFkZdjusd� fy, fofoèk :iksaesa tUe&xzg.k djrs gSaA

vki nsod�yesa okeu:iesa] ½f"kd�yesa ij'kqjke:iesa] ujd�yesaJhjkepUæ:iesa] ikrkyesa ojkg:iesa ,oa typj d�yesa eRL;]d�ekZfn :iküesa vorh.kZ gksrs gSaA Hktu&ijk;.k lkèkqvksadh j{kk]'kkL=] èkeZ vkSj èkk£edksad� voKkdkjh vlkèkqvksadk fouk'k djusd�fy, vkidk vorkj gksrk gSA thox.k fofoèk deZQy Hkksxdjusd� fy, nsork] euq";] i'kq] i{kh vkfn fHkék&fHkék ;ksfu;ksaesatUe&xzg.k djrs gSa_ ijUrq vki losZ'oj] loZfu;Urk] loZO;kih]vfpUR; egk'kfälEiék gksdj Hkh nso] euq";] i'kq vkfn fofHkék:iksaesa vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSa] ijUrq KkukfHkekuh vÓkj.kkxr O;fä blrF;dks ugha le> ikrsA

gs Hkxou~! vkidh bl vfpUR;'kfädh efgekdk fdruko.kZu d:¡A vkidh f=xq.ke;h ek;k'kfäd� }kjk izdkf'kr ;gifjn`';eku txr~ {k.kHkÂ¨j vkSj ifjoÙkZu'khy gSA bl txr~esavklä gksusij thod� vkRe&Lo:idk Kku vkPNkfnr gks tkrk gS]ftlls os ix&ixij fofoèk izdkjd� nq%[k Hkksx djrs jgrs gSaA tkslEiw.kZ txr~d� vfèk"Bku&Lo:i vkidks tkurs gSa] rFkk vkid�Ókj.kkxr gksrs g®] d�oy os gh leLr nq%[kksals eqä ,oa Ïr&ÏrkFkZgksrs gSaûƒ†&„„û

,dLRoekRek iq#"k% iqjk.k%]lR;% Lo;aT;ksfrjuUr vk|%fuR;ks·{kjks·tòlq[kks fuj´tu%]iw.kkZ};ks eqä mikfèkrks·e`r%û„…û

vUo;%μ,d% Roa lR;% (vki gh ,dek= lR; gSa) ýD;küfdþvkRek (vki ijekRek gSa] bl ifjn`Ó;eku txr~ls i`Fkd~ gaS) vk|%(vki txr~d� tUe vkfnd� ewy dkj.k gSa) iqjk.k% iq#"k% (vkil`"V txr~ls igys Hkh oÙkZeku jgusokys iqjk.kiq#"k gSa) fuR;%(lukru gSa) iw.kZ% vtò lq[k% (vki iw.kZ fuR;kuUn&LOk:i gSa)

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ†&„…


v{kj% (d�VLFk vkSj ve`r&Lo:i) vuUr% (nsÓkdkydh lheklsjfgr gSa) v};% mikfèkr% eqä% fuj´tu% (vki mikfèkeqäfuj´tu vFkkZr~ HkkSfrd xq.kksals jfgr] foÓkq¼ vkSj v};&Lo:igSa)û„…û

vuqoknμvki gh ,dek= lR; gSa] D;ksafd vki gh ijekRekgSaA vki bl ifjn`';eku txr~ls fHkék gSaaaA vki txr~d� tUekfnd�ewydkj.k] iqjk.kiq#"k ,oa lukru gSaA vki iw.kZ] fuR;kuUne;]d�VLFk] fouk'kls jfgr gksusd� dkj.k ve`r&Lo:i] mikfèkeqäfuj´tu vFkkZr~ ekf;d xq.kjfgr] fo'kq¼] vuUr vkSj v};gSaû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p rokuUrew£ÙkRos·fi RoefpUR;'kDR;k ,dew£ÙkjsosR;kg&,d% bfrA Roe~ ,d vkRek ijekResR;FkZ%A thokReuka cgqRosuSdRoHkkokr~A uuq]ijekRek fujkdkj ,o u iq#"k% iq#"k'kCnL;kÏfreR;so inkFksZ :<s%A fdeU;%iq#"k bokokZphu% u iqjkru%A uuq] uUniq=RoknokZphuks·I;ga iqjkruks Hkor%LrqR;SokHkwoa u rq ;FkkFkZr;sfr r=kg] lR;% Roa uUniq=ks·fi lR;% =SdkfydlÙkkoku~iqjk.kiq#"k bR;FkZ%A uUoL; iq#"kL; dkydekZfnizdk';Rokngefi ¥drFkSoA uLo;´T;ksfr% RoUrq Loizdk'k% ¥d lw;kZfnor~ ifjfPNék% u vuUr% ufo|rs·Ur% dkyrks ns'krÓp ;L; l%A uUoU;s·I;orkjk ,oEHkwrk ,o rs"kkegadreLr=kg] vk|% Roa rs"kkefi ewyHkwrks·orkjhR;FkZ%A uUoga f}ijk¼kZUrsfdesrRLo:is.kSokoLFkkL;kfe u osR;r vkg] fuR;% txfnna iqjkruefi lR;efif}ijk¼kZUrs Lo:is.kkLFkkf;RoknfuR;eqP;rsA Roa rq rnkfi uUniq=kdkjs.kkfiLFkkL;lhfr fuR; mP;lsA RonkdkjL; iw.kZczãLo:iRokr~ ß;ks·lkS lkS;sZ fr"BfrÞbR;knkS ß;% lk{kkr~ ijczãsfr xksfoUna lfPpnkuUnfoxzga oUnkoulqjHkw#gryklhue~Þbfr ok rkiuhJqrs%A ßczã.kks fg izfr"Bk·ge~Þ bfr Ronqä�ÓpA uUokdkjor%"kM~fodkjoÙosu izfr{k.k{kjRokngefi ¥d rFkSoA u v{kj% uUokdkjoUrksáo';eso lq[knq%[kèkekZ.kks HkofUr r=kgμvtòlq[k%A uuq] ee ckY;sxksihLrU;nqXèknfèk?k`rkfn"kq yksHk%] ikSx.Ms dkfy;kfn"kq dksi% d�'kksjs xksfidklq dkebR;ga dkekfnekfyU;;qä ,o] u fuj´tu% RoRdkeknhukefi fpUe;Rokr~A uuq]rnfi xksihdkfnlkis{kRokniw.kZLrq HkokE;sosfr r=kgμiw.kZ% iszfeHkälkis{kRoa fg uiw.kZRo O;kgUrhR;FkZ%A uUosoEHkwrks ef}èk% dks·I;U;ks orZrs u osfr r=kg]v};%A uuq] lR;e};Rokr~ iw.kZczãSokgarnfi d�fpUeka fo|ksik²èk eU;Urs

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%400

r=kg&mikfèkrks eqä bfrA ßfo|kfo|kH;kafHkék%Þ bfr xksikyrkiuhJqrs%A ;rLRoeerbfr ßve`ra 'kkÓora czãÞ bfr JqR;qäee`r'kCnokP;a fu#ikfèkczãsoA 'ys"ks.ku fo|rs e`ra e`R;q;ZLekr~ l bfrû„…û

Hkkokuqoknμczãkth ^,d%* bR;kfn }kjk d�N vkSj Hkh dgjgs g®μvkidh vuUr ew£Ùk;k¡ jgusij Hkh vfpUR;'kfäd� izHkkolsvki ,dew£Ùk gSaA vki ,d vkRek vFkkZr~ ijekRek gSa] D;ksafdthokRek vusd gksusd� dkj.k muesa ,dRodk vHkko gSA ;fn dgsafd ijekRek rks fujkdkj gaS] rks bld� fy, dgrs gSaμugha] vkiiq#"k gSaA iq#"k 'kCndk vFkZ vkÏfrfof'k"V inkFkZesa gh :f<+ gSA rksD;k os vU;kU; iq#"kksadh Hkk¡fr vokZphu gSa\ ugha] ugha] vkiiqjkru gSaA ;fn dgsa fd eSa uUnjktdk iq= gksusd� dkj.k vokZphugksdj Hkh rqEgkjh Lrqfrls iqjkru cu x;k] fdUrq ;FkkFkZ :iesa eSavokZphu gh gw¡A bld� mÙkjesa czãkth dgrs gSaμ^lR;%*] vki uUnegkjktd� iq= :iesa gh lR; gSa] vFkkZr~ =Sdkfyd lÙkkfof'k"Viqjk.kiq#"k gSaA ;fn dgsa fd iq#"k dky] deZ vkfnd� o'khHkwr gksdjtUe&xzg.k djrk gSA rks eSa Hkh D;k oSlk gh gw¡\ bld� mÙkjesadgrs gSaμugha] ^Lo;a&T;ksfr%*μvki Loizdk'k&Lo:i gSaA rks D;klw;Z vkfndh Hkk¡fr eSa lhekc¼ gw¡\ bld� mÙkjeü dgrs g®μugha]^vuUr%*μdkyr% vkSj ns'kr% ftldk vUr ugha gS] vki ogh gSaAvU; lc vorkj Hkh ,sls gh gSa] rks muesals eSa fdl LFkkuij gw¡\bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^vk|%*μmu lHkh vorkjksad� ewy&Lo:ivki Lo;a&vorkjh gSaA ;fn dgas fd f}ijk¼Z dkyd� chrusijegkizy;d� le; eSa blh Lo:iesa jgw¡xk ;k ugha\ bld� mÙkjesadgrs gSaμ^fuR;%*μ;g txr~ iqjkru vkSj lR; gksusij Hkhf}ijk¼Zd� vUresa fou"V gks tkrk gS] blfy, ;g vLFkk;h] vfuR;gS] fdUrq vki ml le; Hkh uUniq=:iesa gh fojkteku jgrs gSaAblfy, vki fuR; gSa] D;ksafd vkidk ;g uUnuUnu:i ghiw.kZczã&Lo:i gSA

tSlk fd rkiuhJqfresa Hkh dgk x;k gSμßtks vkfnR;&e.MyesavoLFkku dj jgs gSa] tks lk{kkr~ ijczã gSa] os gh dYio`{kd� uhps

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…


fojkteku lfPpnkuUn foxzg xksfoUn gSa] eSa mUghadk Lej.k djrkgw¡AÞ Jhxhrkesa Hkh vkidh mfä gSμßeSa gh czãdh izfr"Bk gw¡AÞ ;fndgsa fd mRifÙk vkfn Ng fodkj;qä vkdkj&fof'k"V iq#"kdkizfr{k.k ifjoÙkZu gksrk jgrk gS] D;k eSa Hkh oSlk gh g¡w\ bld�fy, dg jgs g®μugha] vki v{kj vFkkZr~ {k;ls jfgr gaSA ;fn dgsafd vkÏfr ;k :iokys O;fä vo'; gh lq[k&nq%[k Hkksx djrsgSaA bld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^vtòlq[k%* vki vfu;fer lq[k&Lo:igSaA ;fn dgü fd ns[kks] eSa cpiuesa ekr`&LFkkuh; xksfi;ksadk Lruiku djrk Fkk rFkk ngh] eD[kudk eq>s cM+k yksHk FkkA ikSx.MvoLFkkesa e®us dkfy; vkfnij Øksèk fd;k rFkk d�'kksj voLFkkesaxksfi;ksad� izfr dke Hkkodks O;ä fd;k] blls eSa dkeh vkSj ØksèkhHkh gw¡A bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμ^fuj´tu%* ugha] vki loZnks"k&foo£trfueZy gSa] D;ksafd vkidk dke vkfn Hkh fpUe; gSA ;fn dgü fdrc Hkh eSa xksfi;ksaesa vklä jgusd� dkj.k viw.kZ gh gw¡A bld�mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμvki iw.kZ gSa] D;ksafd izseh Hkäksadh vis{kk j[kuslsvkid� iw.kZRodh gkfu ugha gksrhA ;fn dgsa fd esjs leku nwljkdksbZ gS ;k ugha\ blij dg jgs gSaμ^v};%*] vki vf}rh;]vuqie gSaA u rks dksbZ vkid� leku gS] u vkils c<+dj gSA ;fndgsa fd ;g lp gS] v}; gksusd� dkj.k eSa gh iw.kZczã gw¡] ijUrqfQj Hkh dksbZ&dksbZ eq>s fo|k&mikfèk;qä ekurs gSaA bld� mÙkjesadg jgs gSaμ^mikfèkr% eqä%*μvki fo|k vkSj vfo|k nksuksamikfèk;ksals eqä gSaA xksikyrkiuh Jqfresa dgk gSμfo|k vkSjvfo|kls vki fHkék gSa] D;ksafd vki ^ve`r%*μfouk'k&jfgr gSa]^ve`r 'kk'or czã*μbl Jqfr opud� vuqlkj vki gh ve`r'kCnokP; fu#ikfèk czã gSaA 'ys"k vFkZesaμftudk vkJ; xzg.kdjusls tho ve`rRo çkIr djrk gS] ogh vki gSaû„…û

,oafoèka Roka ldykReukefi]LokRekuekRekRer;k fop{krsAxqoZd�yCèkksifu"kRlqp{kq"kk];s rs rjUrho Hkoku`rkEcqfèke~û„†û

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„† þ

n'ke% LdU/k%402

vUo;%μýbl çdkjd� Kkuls eqfä gksrh gS] blhdk o.kZudj jgs gSaμþ ;s (tks O;fä) xqoZd�yCèkksifu"kRlqp{kq"kk (xq#:ihlw;Zls Kku:ih p{kq çkIrdj) ldykReuka (leLr thoksad�vkRek&Lo:i) LokRekua (lk{kkr~ ijekREkk&Lo:i) ,ofEcèk RoavkREkkRer;k (bl izdkj vkidks vkRekd� vkRek ijekRek :iesa)fop{krs (n'kZu djrs gSa) rs (os lHkh) Hkoku`rkEcq¥èk (bl eSa vkSjesjk vfHkeku:i Hkoleqæls) rjfUr bo (ekuks ikj gks tkrsgSa)û„†û

vuqoknμtks O;fä egktu xq#:ih lw;Zls rÙoKku:i p{kqizkIr djd� leLr thoksad� vkRek&Lo:i vkidks ijekRekd� :ieün'kZu dj ysrs gSa] os bl eSa* vkSj esjk* feF;kfHkeku:i Hkolkxjlsekuks ikj gks tkrs gSaû„†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p Ronh;fu£o'ks"kczãLo:iksikldk vfi Rof; iq#"kkdkj&Lo:is ijekReRosu HkDR;k HkkX;o'kkn~ ;fn izkIrfu"Bk% L;qLr£g rs 'kkUrHkäk%lÂh;Ur bR;kg&,ofEcèkeqäy{k.ka Roka ldykRekuka loZthokReuka LokRekuaeqÙkZRosu euksu;ukÍkndRokr~ 'kksHkuekRekua iq#"kLo:ieso vkRekReR;k ijekReRosuHkDR;k ;s i';fUr ßijekRer;k Ï".ks tkrk 'kkUrhjfreZrsÞ bfr JhHkfäjlkerksä�%Ad�u\ xq#jsokd�LrLekYyCèkk·è;;usu izkIrk ;k mifu"kr~ lSo lqp{kqLrsurnFkZoxkguksRFksu Kkusu Hko ,o vu`rkEcqfèkLra rjUrhoû„†û

Hkkokuqoknμvkid� fu£o'ks"k czã&Lo:id� mikldx.k iq#"kkdkj&Lo:i vkidh ijekRekd� :ieü Hkfädj lkSHkkX;o'k% ;fn mleüfu"Bk çkIr djrs gSa] rc os 'kkUrHkä dgykrs gSaA ;gk¡ blhdko.kZu dj jgs gSaμ^,ofEcèka Roke~* iwokZsä iq#"k:i vkidks ldykReukaLokRekue~* leLr thoksadh vkRek vFkkZr~ lkdkj gksusd� dkj.k euvkSj u;uksad� vkuUn&o¼Zudkjh ijeiq#"k vkidh ijekRek :iesaHkfä djd� vkidk n'kZu Hkh djrs gSaA

JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkq („@‡@ƒŠ) esa dgk x;k gSμßijekRe;kÏ".ks tkrk 'kkfUr jfreZrk%Þ vFkkZr~ izk;% gh 'ke&izèkku O;fä;ksadhijekRecqf¼ls JhÏ".kesa eerk&xUèkjfgr (JhÏ".k esjs izHkq ;k l[kk

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„†


gSaμ,slh eerkls jfgr) lcd� vkJ;:iesa tks 'kq¼jfr mRiék gksrhgS] mls 'kkfUr dgk tkrk gSA os d�ls ns[krs gSa\ bld� fy, dgrsgSaμ^xqoZd�yCèk*μvFkkZr~ xq#:ih lw;Zls çkIr mifu"kn~d� rÙo&jgL;:ilqfueZy p{kqvksals tks vkidks ns[krs gSa] os gh bl tUe&ej.kkfnnq%[ke; lalkj:i feF;k lkxjls ekuks ikj gks tkrs gSaû„†û

vkRekuesokRer;k·fotkurka]rsuSo tkra fuf[kya çif´pre~AKkusu Hkw;ks·fi p rr~ çyh;rs]jTTokegsHkksZxHkokHkokS ;Fkkû„‡û

vUo;%μvkRekua (vkid� Jhfoxzgdks) vkRer;k (KkukuUne;Lo:iesa u tkudj) vfotkurka rsu (vKkud� dkj.k) fuf[kyaçif´pra tkra (iqu%&iqu% lalkj&nÓkkdks çkIr gksrk gS) Hkw;% vfi(fQjls) Kkusu (Kkud� mn; gksusij) rr~ çif´pre~ (;g çi´ptxr~ vkSj nsgd� çfr vfHkeku) jTToke~ vgs% ;Fkk (jLLkheü liZdhcqf¼dh Hkk¡fr) Hkksx HkokHkokS (Ókjhjd� çfr vfHkeku) çyh;rs(foyhu gks tkrk gS)û„‡û

vuqoknμftl izdkj vKkud� dkj.k gh jTtqesaa liZdhizrhfr gksrh gS vkSj Kkuksn; gksusij og çrhfr fou"V gks tkrhgS] mlh izdkj tks ijekRek&Lo:i vkidks KkukuUn&Lo:id� :iesaugha tkurs] mUgü gh vKkud� dkj.k lalkj&n'kk izkIr gksrh gS vkSjKkudk mn; gksusij mldh fuo`fÙk gks tkrh gSû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuqq] rjUR;so rs fdfefr rjUrhosfr cwz"ks\ rFkk HkoL;pku`rRoa ok d�rLr= rs"kka KkfuukekJ;.kh;s fooÙkZokners txfnneu`reso rr~rj.keI;u`resosR;rLrjUrhosR;qP;rs bR;kg }kH;ke~A vkReku´thoe~ vkRer;kKkukuUne;kReRosu vfotkurka fdUrq vfo|;k vkoj.kkr~ Kkrqe'kDuqorka uSotkurka rsuSokKkusu fuf[kya izif pra loZ% lalkjks·Hkwr~A Hkw;% iquÓp lk³~[;;ksxoSjkX;&riksHkfäfHkjkReuks nsgO;frfjäRosu ;KkuaTrsu rRlo± izif´pra foyh;rsA ;FkkjTToke~ vgsHkksZxL; liZ'kjhjL; vKkuKkukH;ka HkokHkokS vè;klk·ioknkSû„‡û

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„†&„‡ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%404

HkkokuqoknμiwoZ 'yksdesaμßos mÙkh.kZ gks tkrs gSaÞ] ,slk udgdj] ßekuks os ikj gks tkrs gSaÞμ,slk D;ksa dgk x;k\ bld�mÙkjesa dg jgs gSaμbl txr~dk feF;kRo d�lk gS\ Kkfu;ksad�vkJ;&Lo:i fooÙkZoknesa txr~ feF;k gh gS] vr,o mlls ikjgksuk Hkh feF;k gSA blfy, dgk gSμekuks ikj gks tkrs gSaA blhdksgh ;gk¡ ^vkRekue~* vkfn nks 'yksdksaesa o.kZu dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡vkRek dgusls thokRekdks le>uk pkfg;sA mls KkukuUne; :iesa^vfotkurke~*μvfo|kd� vkoj.kd� dkj.k tks tkuusesa leFkZ ughagaS] mUgü gh vKkuo'kr% lalkj&cUèku çkIr gksrk gSA fQj lka[;];ksx] oSjkX;] riL;k vkSj Hkfäd� }kjk nsgls i`Fkd~ vkREkkdk tksKku gS] mld� }kjk ;g izi´p lekIr gks tkrk gSA tSls Hk;oÓkr%jLlhesa jLlhdk Kku u gksdj ;g lk¡i gSμ,slh izrhfr gksrh gS]ijUrq fo'ks"k :ils vuqlUèkku djusij jLlhdk Kku gksusij iwoZeüvKku&tfur jLlhesa lk¡idk Kku vo'; gh nwj gks tkrk gSAývFkkZr~ HkzkfUrd� dkj.k gh lalkj n'kk gksrh gS vkSj Kkud� }kjklalkj nÓkkdk uk'k gksrk gSþû„‡û

vKkulaKkS HkocUèkeks{kkS]}kS uke ukU;kS Lr ½rKHkkokr~AvtòfpR;kRefu d�oys ijs]fopk;Zek.ks rj.kkfookguhû„ˆû

vUo;%μý;fn dgsa fd Kkuh O;fä rks voÓ; gh rjrsgSaμrc D;ksa dgk fd ekuks rj tkrs g®þ vtò fpR;kRefu(v[k.M vuqHko&Lo:i) ijs (ije Ókq¼) d�oys (vkRe&Lo:iesa)fopk;Zek.ks (rqyukRed :iesa fopkj djusij) rj.kkS (lw;Zesa tSls)vguh (fnu vkSj jkf= ug° gSa] oSls) bo vKku&laKks (vKku&Lo:i)HkocUèkeks{kkS (lalkjdk cUèku vkSj eqfä) ývkRerÙoesa ug° gSþ }kSuke ½rKHkkokr~ (vKkud� dkj.k gh nksuksa ckrsa ns[kh tkrh gSa]okLroesa ;g feF;k gS) vU;kS uke u Lr% (i`Fkd~ :ils nwljh lÙkkfo|eku ug° gS)û„ˆû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„‡&„ˆ


vuqoknμHkocUèku ,oa mlls eks{kμ;s nksuksa gh laKk,¡vKkuls dfYir gSa] blfy, lR;dk Kku buls fHkék gSA fopkjdjusij Kkr gksrk gS fd lw;Zesa ftl izdkj fnu vkSj jkf=dkvfLrRo ugha gS] mlh izdkj ek;k&lEcUèkjfgr] v[k.M&vuqHko&Lo:ivkRerÙoesa ;s nksuksa gh (cUèku ,oa eks{k) ugha jgrs] vFkkZr~vukRe èkkj.kkoÓkr% gh bu nksuküdh mRifÙk gksrh gS] fdUrqvkRerÙod� lEcUèkeü nksukü feF;k gSû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvr,o HkoL;ku`rRoe~ vu`rRoknso rÙkj.kL;kI;u`rRoaLi"V;fr&vKkusfrA vKkusu laKk ;;ksLrkS HkocUèkeks{kkS Hko% lalkjLræwikscUèkÓp rkS }kS uke KHkkoks Kkr`Roa Kkufefr ;kor~ ½rÓpklkS KHkkoÓprLeknU;kS ;kS Lr% rkS ½rKEHkkos rfLeéktòfpR;kRefu rRLo:is thos d�oysnsgkfn lÂjfgrs fopk;Zek.ks lfr u Lr% u lEHkor bR;Uo;%A n`"VkUrsun'kZ;frA ;s vguh fyÂleok;U;k;su jk«;guh rj.ksjU;kS Lr%A rs rq rj.kkSrFkk fopk;Zek.ks ;Fkk u lEHkor bR;FkZ%û„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμvr,o lalkj feF;k gksusd� dkj.k mlls eqägksuk Hkh feF;k gSμblhdks Li"V :ils dg jgs gSaμ^vKku laKkS*]vKkud� }kjk izkIr lalkj&cUèku vkSj lalkj&ekspu (vFkkZr~ eSa&esjk:i lalkj&cUèku vkSj mlls eqfä) ;s nks uke thod� lEcUèkesaizfl¼ jgusij Hkh ;g ek;kdh o`fÙk gS] D;ksafd vO;fHkpkjhKku&Lo:i;k lR;Kku&Lo:i nsgkfn lÂjfgr 'kq¼ thokRekdk cUèku ;keqfä gS ;k ug°] bldk fopkj djusij ns[kk tkrk gS fd fuR;Ókq¼fuR;fl¼ thokRekdk cUèku vkSj eks{k lEHkoij ug° gSA blfo"k;esa mnkgj.kμ^rj.kkS vguh bo*μtSls lw;Zesa fnu ;k jkr d�NHkh ugha gS] oSls gh thokRekesa cUèku vkSj eks{k d�N Hkh ugha gSAvFkkZr~ lw;Zd� mn; gksusij fnu vkSj mld� vHkkoesa jkf= gksrh gS]ijUrq ml fnu&jkrd� lkFk lw;Zdk dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gSA okLroesadkydh o`fÙk:i gkssusd� dkj.k lw;Zeü i`Fkd~ :ils fnu ;k jkr ughagS] oSls gh fuR;eqä thokRekdk Hkh i`Fkd~ :ils vKkudfYircUèku vkSj eks{k vlEHko gSû„ˆû

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n'ke% LdU/k%406

RokekRekua ija eRok ijekRekueso pAvkRek iqucZfgeZ`X; vgks·KturkKrkû„‰û

vUo;%μRoka vkRekua ija (ew[kZ O;fä ijekRek&Lo:ivkidks) eRok (vkid� Jhfoxzgdks ekf;d nsg) ija (,oa vkilsi`Fkd~) vkRekua eRok (vukRe oLrqdks ijekRek ekudj) vkRekiqu% cfg% e`X; (vkid� pj.kdeyküdks ifjR;kxdj fQjls ckáfo"k;küesa vkRerÙo:i vkidk vuqlUèkku djrk gS) vgks vKturkKrk(vgks] vKküdh ;g d�lh ew[kZrk gS)û„‰û

vuqoknμd�lk vk'p;Z gS fd vK O;fä ijekRek&Lo:ivkid� Jhfoxzgdks ekf;d nsg ,oa vkils fHkék vukRe oLrqdksijekRek ekudj vkid� pj.kdeydk ifjR;kx djd� dgha vU;=ckgjh fo"k;ksaesa vkRerÙo:i vkidks <w¡<+us yxrs gSaaA vgks! muvKkfu;ksadh ;g d�lh ew[kZrk gSû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;s RokRefoUeU;k% iq#"kkdkja Roka ukfæ;Urs r ,oiwoksZäk% LFkwyrq"kko?kkfru bR;kg&RokfefrA p vI;FksZA ijekRekuesokfi Rokaiq#"kkdkja ija 'kq¼ijekRekuks·U;a ek;k'kcye~ vkRekua eRok vkRek ijekRekcfgjso e`X;%A vgks rL;k vKturk;k vKrk vR;n~HkqrsR;FkZ%A v;eFkZ%foorZifj.kkekn;ks oknk% [kyq fpfÚéks ekf;d� txR;so izor±UrsA u rq iw.kZfpfrczãf.kA rFkk 'kkCnczãoiqnZèkfnfr r`rh;kr~ ß;Ùk}iHkkZfr foHkw"k.kk;qèkSj&O;äfp}îäeèkkj;f}Hkq%A cHkwo rsuSo l okeu%Þ bR;"Vekr~A ßlR;KkukuUrkuUn&ek=SdjlewrZ;%Þ bfr n'kekr~ ßxksfoUna lfPpnkuUnfoxzga oUnkoulqjHkw#gryklhue~Þbfr ßrklka eè;s lk{kkn~czãxksikyiqjh fgÞ bfr xksikyrkiuhJqrsÓp iw.kZczãkRed�Hkxo}iqèkfeknkofi ;s rq JqfrLe`rh{k.kkHkkoknUèkkLr= r=kfi fooÙkZeUèkijEij;SoizorZ;Urks Hkz';fUr rs Rogks 'kCnsu czã.kk Lol"VkS 'kksP;s"kq eè;s foLe;jlfo"k;hbfrA vgks vKtukKrsR;fi ikB%û„‰û

Hkkokuqoknμtks vkReKkuh gksusdk vfHkeku j[krk gS] ijUrqiq#"kkdkj vkidk vknj ugha djrk gS] og iwoZeü dfFkr^LFkwyrq"kko?kkrh* vFkkZr~ FkksFkh Hkwlh d�Vusokyk O;fä gSA bls gh^Roke~* vkfn 'yksdesa dg jgs gSaμvkid� ijekRek gksusij Hkh tks

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O;fä vkid� iq#"kkdkj Jhfoxzgdks ekf;d nsg ekurk gS ,oa vkilsfHkék vukRe&oLrqdks ijekRek ekudj vkid� pj.kdeyksadkifjR;kxdj cgjh fo"k;ksaesa ijekRekdk vuqlUèkku djrk gS] vgks!,sls vKkfu;kasdh d�lh vk'p;Ztud ew[kZrk gSA ;gk¡ rkRi;Z ;g gSfd fooÙkZokn vkSj ifj.kkeokn bl ekf;d txr~d� lEcU/kesa gh('kkL=ksaesa) dgs x;s gSa] ijUrq iw.kZfpr~&Lo:i czãd� lecUèkeü ughaAtSls r`rh;&LdUèkesa dgk x;k gSμß'kkCna czã oiqnZèkr~Þ (JheÚkñ…@ƒ„@†‰)] vFkkZr~ 'kCne; ruq gksusls czã (ijes'oj) fuR; ghizdkf'kr gksrs gSaA v"Ve&LdUèkesa dgk gSμß;Ùk}iqHkkZfrÞ (JheÚkñŠ@ƒŠ@ƒ„) Hkxoku~dk tks foxzg vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj 'kÌ&pØkfnvk;qèklewgd� lkFk fuR; izdk'keku gS] mlh vO;ä fpr~&Lo:ifoxzgdks mUgküus O;ädh Hkk¡fr izdk'k fd;k Fkk ,oa mlh Jhfoxzgesagh ekrk&firkd� lkeus vÚqr pfj=okys uVdh Hkk¡fr okeunsoczkã.kd�ekj cu x;s vFkkZr~ Jhgfj mlh fpUe; ew£Ùkesa gh okeuvkdkj cu x;sA n'ke&ldUèkeü Hkh o.kZu gSμßlR; KkukuUrkuUnek=SdjlewÙkZ;%Þ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ…@‡†) vFkkZr~ lR;] Kku] vuUr]vkuUnek= ;k fotkrh; Hksnjfgr vkSj lnk ,d ew£Ùkèkkjh cNM+ksavkSj Xokyckyksadh tks izpqj efgek Fkh] og vkReKku:i n`f"V'kkyhKkfu;ksad� fy, Hkh Li'kZd� v;ksX;:ieü çfrHkkr gksus yxhAJhxksiky&rkiuh mifu"knesa o.kZu gqvk gSμßJho`Unkouesa dYio`{kd�uhps fojkteku lfPpnkuUn&foxzg JhxksfoUndk Lej.k djrk gw¡Þ]vkSj Hkh dgk x;k gSμßfuf[ky czãk.Mksaesa lk{kkr~ czãxksiky iqjhfojkteku gSAÞ

blls Li"V gksrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg vkSj mud�èkke] ifjdj vkfn lHkh fuR; vkSj iw.kZczãkRed gSaA tks Jqfr ,oaLe`fr&n'kZud� vHkkoesa vUèks gksdj vUèk&ijEijkesa fooÙkZokndkvkJ; xzg.kdj Hkz"V gks jgs gSa] mud� fo"k;esa ;gk¡ czãkthus vgks*'kCndk iz;ksxdj vius }kjk l`tu fd;s gq, ,sls 'kkspuh;O;fä;ksad� fy, foLe;&jldks izdkf'kr fd;k gSû„‰û

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n'ke% LdU/k%408

vUrHkZos·uUr HkoUreso]árr~ R;tUrks e`x;fUr lUr%AvlUreI;UR;fgeUrjs.k]lUra xq.ka ra fdeq ;fUr lUr%û„Šû

vUo;%μýfoosdh O;fä çR;sd Lo:ieü ijekREkkdk ghvUos"k.k djrs gSaþ vuUr (gs vuUr!) lUr% (lkèkqx.k) vrr~R;tUr% (tM+ Hkkodk ifjR;kxdj) vUrHkZos ,o (fpr~ tM+kRedÓkjhjesa) HkoUra e`x;fUr (vkidk vuqlUèkku djrs gSa) ývlR;oLrqdk vfHkeku R;kx ugha djusls okLro lR;dk vuqHko ug°gksrk gSþ vfUr (fudVesa) vlUra (vfo|eku) vfi vfg (liZd�)vUrjs.k (Hkzedk R;kx fd;s fcuk) lUr% (yksx) fdeq (D;k) lUra(fo|eku) ra xq.ka (ml jTtqdks) ;fUr (tku ldrs gSa\) ýblfy,liZdk Hkze R;kx fd;s fcuk jLlhdh cqf¼ d�ls gksxhþû„Šû

vuqoknμjLlhesa izrh;eku feF;k liZ&cqf¼dk ifjR;kx udjusij D;k jTtq&cqf¼ vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ&Kku gks ldrk gS\ blhfy,gs vuUr! lkèkqiqq#"k vkils fHkék izrh;eku tM+&fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kxdjd� vius ân;esa gh vkidks <w¡<+rs jgrs gSaû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfoKkLrq Roka ek;ksikfèkRosu u eU;Urs fdUrq thokReku&esokrLoeso ek;kekfyU;rks foP;qrhdrq± reso d�oya 'kq¼a ex;UrhR;kg&vUrHkZosLo'kjhjeè; ,o orZekua vuUrHkoe~ vuUrk vl³~[;k Hkok ukuk;ksfu"kqtUekfu ;L; ra izfl¼eYiKa thokRekua e`x;fUrA ¥d d�oZUr%\ vrr~vkRefHkéka ekf;da ek;ka p R;tUr% vionUr%A uuq] fpUe;L; thokReuksKkusuk·ya fdf´pfÚékL;kioknsusR;k'kÁî vè;LrL;kiokna fcuk vfèk"BkuÙoa ulE;d~ Kk;r bfr lrka O;ogkjs.kkgμvlUrfefrA vfUr lehis vlUreI;fgeUrjs.kuk;efgfjfr rniokna fcusR;FkZ%A lUra xq.ka jTtqa lUr% fdeq ;fUr tkufUrAuSo tkufUr] rFkSo ßvlÂks á;a iq#"k%Þ bfr JqrsthZokReu% LFkqylw{ensglEcUèkksusokfLr rRlEcUèkkHkkoknso nsgk nSfgdk% 'kksdeksgkn;� rL; uSo lfUrArnI;fo|;So rfLeu~ thokRefu nsgks·è;Lr%A rr� dnkfpnqn~Hkwrsu Kkusuuk;ekRek nsg bfr rL; nsgL;klrks·I;iokna fouk lR;a 'kq¼a thokRekua ¥dtkufUr\ uSo tkuUrhR;FkZ%û„Šû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„Š


HkkokuqoknμKkuh vkidks ekf;d mikfèk;qä ekurs gSa] fdUrqthokRekdks ek;kdh efyUkrkls i`Fkd~ djusd� fy, os d�oy 'kq¼Lo:idk vUos"k.k djrs gSaA bls gh dg jgs gSaμ^vUrHkZos*μbl'kjhjesa oÙkZeku ^vuUrHkoe~*μvuUr vFkkZr~ vla[; ;ksfu;ksaesaftudk tUe gksrk gS] ,sls vYiK thokRekdks <w¡<+rs gSaA d�ls <w¡<+rsgSa\ mld� fo"k;esa dg jgs gSaμ^vrr~ R;tUr%* vkRekd� vfrfjäekf;d vkSj ek;kdk fu"ksèk djrs gq,A ;fn dgsa fd fpUe;thokRekdk Kku gks tkuk gh ;Fks"V gS] rc fQj fpr~&oLrqls fHkékoLrqdk fu"ksèk djusdh D;k vkoÓ;drk gS\ ,slh vk'kÁkdklekèkku djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd vè;Lr oLrqd� vioknd� fcukvfèk"Bku rÙols iw.kZ :ils voxr ugha gqvk tk ldrkμlTtuksad�bl O;ogkjd� }kjk dg jgs gSaμ^vlUre~* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ jLlhesalk¡i ugha jgusij Hkh vfo|eku lk¡idk viokn (fujkdj.k) udjusij foosdh O;fäd� lkeus jLlhesa liZdk Hkze jgrk gSA vFkkZr~;g jLlh gS] liZ ugha] ,slk fu'p; ugha gks ikrk gSA blfy,jLlhesa liZdk Hkze gksussij tSls fopkjd� }kjk liZdk Hkze nwjdjokLrfod jLlhdks tkuk tkrk gS] oSls gh lkèkqx.k ^rék] rék* ;k^uSfr] uSfr* vkfn fujlu okD;ksad� }kjk vkidks gh <w¡<+rs gq, çkIrdj ysrss g®A tSls ^vlÂks á;a iq#"k%*μ;g iq#"k fulÂ gSμblJqfrokD;d� vuqlkj thokRekdk LFkwy vkSj lw{e nsgd� LkkFk dksbZHkh lEcUèk ugha jg ldrkA vr,o bl lEcUèkd� vHkkod� dkj.kgh thokRekesa nsg&nSfgd 'kksd&eksgkfn Hkh ugha gSA vfo|kd� }kjkgh ml thokRekesa nsg vè;Lr gks jgk gSA mld� i'pkr~ dHkhKkudk mn; gksusij] ^uk;e~ vkRek nsg%*μ;g vkRek nsg ugha gS],slk fopkjdj ml vfo|eku nsgd� viokn (fujkdj.k) d� fcuklR; vkSj 'kq¼ thokRekdks D;k tkuk tk ldrk gS\ dHkhughaû„Šû

vFkkfi rs nso inkEcqt};&çlknys'kkuqx`ghr ,o fgA

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n'ke% LdU/k%410

tkukfr rÙoa HkxoUefgEuks]u pkU; ,dks·fi fpja fofpUou~û„‹û

vUo;%μnso (gs nso! gs Hkxou~!) vFk vfi (vuUrj) rsinkEcqt};&çlknysÓkkuqx`ghr% (ftUgksaus rqEgkjs pj.k;qxydh d#.kkdkd.kek= Hkh çkIr fd;k gS) ,o fg efgEu% rÙoa (,dek= os ghvkidk ;FkkFkZ ekgkRE;) tkukfr (tkurs gSa) vU;% (mud�vfrfjä) ,d% vfi (dksbZ Hkh) fpja (nh?kZdky rd) fofpUou~(vuqlUèkku djd�) u (ug° tkurs gSa)û„‹û

vuqoknμgs nso! ftUgküus vkid� pj.kdeyksadh d#.kkdkd.kek= Hkh izkIr fd;k gS] ,dek= ogh vkid� ;FkkFkZ lfPpnkuUne;ekgkRE;dks tku ldrs gSaA bld� vfrfjä nh?kZdky rd 'kkL=kH;kld�}kjk vuqlUèkku djd� vFkok ;ksx&oSjkX;kfn lkèku:i viusiz;Ruls dksbZ Hkh vkidh efgekdks rÙor% ugha tku ldrkû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p] rL; thokReuks czãlq[kkuqHkoLrq d�oys uRoÚfäys'ksukfi Hkofr ukU;FksR;kgμvFkkihfrA ;|fi ek;k ekf;dleLrka'kfoP;qr%L;kr~ rFkk l thokRekA rnfi ro inkCtizlknys'ksukuqx`ghr ,o HkxorLro;ks efgek efge'kCnokP;a czã rL; rÙoa tkukfrA ;nqäa Ro¸;so eRL;:is.kμßenh;a efgekua p ijczãsfr'kfCnre~A osRL;L;uqx`ghra es laiz'uS£oo`Ùka âfnûÞbfrA O;k[;k p r=R;k JhLokfeiknkuka es e;k vuqx`ghra rqH;a izlknhÏraijczã osRL;lhfrA v= izlknys'kks xq.khHkwrHkfä;ksxks Kkfuuka iwoZfl¼ks orZu,oA rsu vuqx`ghr bfr vfo|k;keqijrk;ka fo|k;kÓpksijekjEHks ßKkua p ef;laU;lsr~Þ bfr Hkxonqä�KkZuefi R;DRok rr moZfjrka Hkfäeso d�oykacgqeku;aLrkesokH;lsr~ ;ks Kkuh reso izlknys'k:iks Hkfä;ksxks·uqx`÷krhR;FkZ%A;Lrq QyizkIrkS lR;ka u lkèkuksi;ksx bfr eRok Kkua Hkfä´p R;DRokd�oyczãkuqHko ,oks|r% L;kr~ l ,dks·fi eq[;ks·fi Kkfulgòxq#HkZoékihR;FkZ%Afpja fofpUou~ cgq'kkòkH;kl;ksxkH;klkH;ka fopkj;ékfiû„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμczãkth ^vFkkfi* 'yksd }kjk d�N vkSj Hkh dgjgs g®μml thokRekdks czãlq[kdk tks vuqHko gksrk gS] og Hkh,dek= vkidh HkfäysÓkd� dkj.k gh gksrk gS] nwljs izdkjls ughaaA;|fi ek;k vkSj ekf;d leLr vaÓkls thokRek foP;qr (vyx)

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„‹


Hkh gks tkrk gS] rFkkfi vkid� pj.k;qxyd� ;fRdf´pr~ vuqxzglsvuqx`ghr O;fä gh vki Hkxoku~dh efgek:i czã&Lo:id� rÙodkstku ldrk gSA tSls eRL;:iesa vkius gh dgk gSμßenh;aefgeku´pÞ (JheÚkñ Š@„†@…Š) vFkkZr~ ml le; esjs }kjkmifn"V ,oa rqEgkjs iz'ud� }kjk ân;esa izdkf'kr ijczã 'kCnlslÁ�frr esjh egku~ efgekdks vFkkZr~ esjs gh O;kid fu£o'ks"kLo:idk rqe vuqHko djksxsA Jhy Jhèkj Lokfeiknus Hkh O;k[;kdh gSμßesjs }kjk vuqx`ghr vFkkZr~ eSa gh rqEgsa vuqxzgiwoZd mlijczã&Lo:idk vuqHko djkÅ¡xkAÞ ;gk¡ izlknys'k dgusls xq.khHkwrkHkfä;ksxdks le>uk pkfg;s] og Kkfu;ksad� fy, iwoZfl¼ (lkèkudhiwoZ n'kkesa) gksrk gSA mld� }kjk vuqx`ghr dgusls vfo|k nwjgksusij ,oa fo|kdk mije vkjEHk gksusij ßKku Hkh eq>eü leiZ.kdj nsukÞμHkxoku~dh bl mfäd� vuqlkj Kku lkèkudk HkhifjR;kxdj mlls Hkh mRÏ"V ,dek= Hkfädk gh leknj djrkgqvk tks Kkuh Hkfädk vuq'khyu djrk gS] mlhij Ïikys'k:iHkfä;ksx vuqxzg djrk gSA fdUrq tks Qy izkfIr gksusij mlQy&izkfIrd� lkèkudh vc dksbZ mi;ksfxrk ugha gS] ,slk ekudjKku vkSj Hkfädk Hkh ifjR;kxdj d�oy czãkuqHkod� fy, iz;kldjrk gS] ^l ,dks·fi*μog eq[; vFkkZr~ gtkjksa Kkfu;ksadk xq#gksusij Hkh ^fpja fofpUou~*μcgqr dky rd 'kkL=kH;kl rFkk;ksxkH;kld� }kjk vUos"k.k djd� Hkh vkidks tku ugha ldrkû„‹û

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμßukjk;.kLRoa u fg loZ nsfguke~Þ vkfn'yksdksaesa czãkthus cgqr izdkjls ukjk;.k rÙodks izdkf'krdj mld�ewy&Lo:iesa Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks LFkkfir fd;k gS ,oa mld�i'pkr~ dbZ 'yksdksaesa mudh vfpUR; egk'kfädh efgek izdkf'krdh gSA vUresa mUgküus dgkμgs Hkxou~! vkidh Ïikd� fcukvkid� efgek&flUèkqdh ,d fcUnqdks Hkh Li'kZ ugha fd;k tk ldrkgSA vkidh Ïikjfgr O;fäx.k tSls Hkh vkid� Lo:idk ifjp;nsa] ijUrq vki bl ujkÏfr ijczã Lo:iesa gh loZewy&Lo:iLo;a&Hkxoku~ gSaA txr~esa vkid� }kjk eRL;] d�eZ vkfn vuUr

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:iksaesa vorh.kZ gksusij Hkh vki ,d gSa ,oa vkidh Jhew£Ùkd�cgqRoesa Hkh vkid� Lo:id� ,dRodh gkfu ugha gksrh gSA ß,dks·filu~ ;ks cgqèkk foHkkfrÞ vkfn JqfrokD;ls Li"V gh tkuk tkrk gSfd vki ,d gksdj Hkh vius yhyk&jldk vkLoknu djusd� fy,vusd :iksaesa vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaA vkidh Ïikls jfgr O;fäx.kvkid� cgqRodks ek;k&dfYir ekudj ,dRodks gh lR; :iesaLFkkiu djusdh ps"Vk djrs gSaA fdUrq vkidh Ïikd� fcuk dksbZHkh vkid� ,d gh Jhfoxzgd� cgqRodk ekèkq;Z xzg.k ugha djldrkA

vuUr izdk'ks Ï".ksj ukfg ew£ÙkHksnAvkdkj o.kZ vL= Hksn uke foHksnû

(JhpSñpñeñ „Œ@ƒ‰„)

ftUgü lEiw.kZ txr~ <w¡<+rk gS] ,sls vki uUnuUnu ozt&yhykesaeqXèk ckyddh Hkk¡fr ngh&Hkkrdk xzkl gkFkesa ysdj ou&ouesacNM+ksa vkSj l[kkvksadks <w¡<+ jgs gSaaA vki lcdh vkRek ,oa lcd�ewy&Lo:i gSaA ßvkrrRokPp ekr`Rokr~ vkRekfg ijeks gfj%Þμbl'kkL=okD;ls Li"V :ils tkuk tkrk gS fd vki gh fpr~&lÙkk:iesaloZ= O;kIr gSa ,oa leLr txr~ vkiesa gh gSA vki Jho`Unkouesal[;&okRlY;kfn izsee; xksi&xksfi;ksad� lkFk ijekuUn jldkvkLoknu djrs gSa] fQj vki gh izÏfrd� fu;Urk] czãk.Md�fu;Urk ,oa loZ fu;Urk ijeiq#"k Hkh gSaA izÏfr] czãk.M ,oatho&ân;:i f=foèk iqjhesa vki okl djrs gSaμblfy, 'kkL=esavkidks iq#"k :iesa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ß;ks·lkoqÙke% iq#"k%xksiky%Þμbl JqfrokD;ls ;g tkuk tkrk gS fd xksiky:ihLo;a&Hkxoku~ vki gh iq#"k :iesa izÏfr vkfn lcd� fu;Urk gaSAßlnso lkSE;snexz vklhrÞ vkfn JqfrokD;ksals tkuk tkrk gS fd blifjn`';eku txr~dh l`f"Vd� igysls gh vki lfPpnkuUn :iesavofLFkr FksA fQj ;g Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS fd vki eRL;] d�eZvkfn :iküesa txr~esa vorh.kZ gksrs gSa] vr,o vki iqjk vFkkZr~vukfndkyls vofLFkr gksrs gq, Hkh uohudh Hkk¡fr iqu%&iqu%

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹


vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSa] blfy, vki ^iqjk.k* (iqjkfi uo)] ßxw<+ iqjk.kiq#"k%Þ vkfn Jqfrd� opuksals vkid� bl iqjk.k Lo:idk gh ifjp;feyrk gSA ;g ifjn`';eku txr~ ,oa tkxfrd lHkh oLrq,¡ifjoÙkZu'khy vkSj u'oj gSaA dksbZ Hkh oLrq f=dky&LFkk;h ugha gSA,dek= vki gh lR; gSaA vki viuh fuR; vkSj lR; ew£Ùkesatxr~esa vkfoHkwZr vkSj frjksfgr gksrs gSa ,oa txr~dh lHkh u'ojoLrqvksad� vfèk"Bkud� :iesa vki vofLFkr gSaA

lR;s izfrf"Br Ï".ks lR;e= izfrf"Bre~AlR;kr~ lR;ks fg xksfoUnLrLekr~ lR;ks fg uker%û

(JhegkHkkjr)

egkHkkjrd� bl opuls tkuk tkrk gS fd JhÏ".kesa lR;izfrf"Br gS ,oa lR;esa JhÏ".k izfrf"Br gSaA txr~esa tks d�N oLrq,¡gS] mUgü ge lR; D;ksa ekurs gSa] D;ksafd mld� ewy dkj.k JhÏ".kgSaA blfy, JhÏ".kdk gh uke lR; gSA

txr~dh lHkh oLrq,¡ fdlh&u&fdlhdh lgk;rkls izdkf'krgksrh gSa ,oa txr~d� lHkh O;fä fdlh&u&fdlhdh lgk;rkls KkuizkIr djrs gaSA fdUrq gs Hkxou~! vki ^Lo;a T;ksfr%* vFkkZr~Loizdk'k ,oa Lor%fl¼ Kku&Lo:i gSaA vkid� izdk'kls gh txr~izdkf'kr ,oa vkid� }kjk iznÙk Kkuls gh lHkh Kkuoku gksrs gSaA

;nkfnR;xra rstks txr~ Hkkl;rs·f[kye~A;PpUæefl ;PpkXukS rÙkstks fof¼ ekede~û

(Jhxhrk)

xhrkd� bl opuls Li"V gS fd JhÏ".kdh vÂ&T;ksfrlsmÚkflr gksdj pUæ] lw;Z] xzg] u{k=] rkjdk] fo|qr~] vfXu vkfnT;ksfr"d e.Myh txr~dk vUèkdkj nwj djusesa leFkZ gksrs gSaA

ß;L; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfrÞμvkfn JqfrokD;ksals Hkh tkuktkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dh Loizdkf'kdk&'kfäls gh leLr txr~izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ß;ks czãk.ka fonèkkfr iwo± ;ks fo|kLrLeS xksi;frLe Ï".k%Þμvkfn xksikyrkiuh JqfrokD;küls tkuk tkrk gS fd

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%414

Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls gh czãkdh mRifÙk ,oa mudh Ïikls ghczãkdks osnKku izkIr gqvk gSA

i`Foh&O;kih leqæ] xxuLi'khZ lqes#&ioZr vkSj loZxr vkdk'kvkfn lHkh oLrqvksadk vUr gS] fdUrq gs Hkxou~! vkidk vUr ughagS] vki vuUr gSaA ;|fi txr~esa vkid� eRL;] d�ekZfn yhyk&foxzgksadkvkfoHkkZo vkSj frjksHkko izrhr gksrk gS] rFkkfi vki vukfn&vuUrgSaA

uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk eS;kd� iq=d� :iesa txr~esa vorh.kZgksusij Hkh vki gh lEiw.kZ txr~d� vkfn gSaA vkidk fo'kq¼ lÙogh vkid� ekrk&firkd� :iesa fojkteku gS ,oa vki txfRirk vkSjtxUekrk gksdj Hkh mud� iq=:iesa vkfoHkwZr gksrs gSaA

txr~dh lHkh oLrqvksa vkSj lHkh O;fä;ksadk Îkl] o`f¼] {k;]ifj.kke vkfn fofoèk voLFkkUrj gksrk gSA fdUrq gs Hkxou~! vkigh ,dek= fuR; gSa vkSj vki gh loZnk ,d:i gSaA vkidk Îkl]o`f¼] {k;] ifj.kke vkfn dksbZ Hkh voLFkkUrj ugha gSA ßfuR;ksfuR;kuke~ psru'psrukuke~Þ vkfn JqfrokD; vkidh bl fuR;rkdh?kks"k.kk djrs gSaA vkid� fuR; gksusd� dkj.k vkiesa vfèkf"Br ;gvfuR; txr~ Hkh fuR; (lR;) tSlk izrhr gksrk gSA

èkwfyd.kls ysdj czãk.M rd lHkh tM+&oLrq,¡ ,oa dhVk.kqlsysdj czãk rd lHkh tho] dksbZ Hkh lqfLFkj ugha gSA lHkhdkdkyd� vuqlkj mRifÙk vkSj fouk'k gksrk gSA fdUrq gs Hkxou~!vki gh ,dek= v{k; gSaA vukfn cfgeqZ[k tho vukfn dkylsgh vkid� Lo:iKkuls of´pr gksdj nsg&x`gesa eSa&esjk* vfHkekudjizeÙk gSa ,oa iqu%&iqu% tUe&e`R;q] tjk] O;kfèk] 'kksd] eksg]Hkw[k&I;kl] nq%[k] nSU; vkfn rjÂiw.kZ lalkj&flUèkqesa fueXu gSaAvki mud� m¼kjd� fy, osn&iqjk.kkfn 'kkL=ksadks izdk'k djrs gSa,oa xq#d� :iesa mu 'kkL=ksad� ;FkkFkZ eeZdks le>krs Hkh gSa ,oavUr;kZeh :iesa ml 'kkL=ksä lkèku&vuq"Bkudh izo`fÙk nku djrsgSaA vkidh Ïikls vukfndkyls txr~d� tho ÏrkFkZ gksrs vk jgsgSaA

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹


lw;Z tSls viuh vÂT;ksfrls mÚkflr gksdj txr~d� vUèkdkjdksnwj djrs gSa] oSls gh txr~esa HkäpwM+kef.kx.k Hkh vkid� pj.kkJ;d�cyls xq#'kfä izkIrdj 'kkL= vkSj lkèkud� mins'kls HkzkUr thoksad�vKku&vUèkdkjdks nwj djrs gSaA ftl çdkj lw;Z vkidhizdk'k&'kfäls gh txr~dks izdkf'kr djrk gS] vkid� izdk'kd�fcuk lw;Zdh LorU= izdkf'kdk 'kfä ugha gS] mlh çdkj gh txr~esaHkh tks xq#:iesa 'kkL= vkSj lkèkud� mins'kküd� }kjk HkzkUr thoksad�vKku&vUèkdkjdks nwj djrs gSa] os Hkh vkidh 'kfäls gh'kfäeku gSaA vkidh Ïik'kfäls 'kfäeku gksdj gh os vkid�Lo:idh miyfCèk djk nsrs gSa] blfy, os xq#&inokP; gSaA

xqdkjLRoUèkdkj% L;kr~ #dkjLrfékjksèkd%AvUèkdkj fujksfèkRokr~ xq#fjR;fHkèkh;rsû

(rU=&opu)

^xq* 'kCndk vFkZ vUèkdkj ,oa ^#* 'kCndk vFkZ mldkfuokj.k djuk gSA tks 'kkL= vkSj lkèkud� mins'kd� }kjkHkxor~&Lo:idk vkPNknu djusokys vKku:ih vUèkdkjdks nwjdj nsrs gSa] os gh xq# gSaA gs Hkxou~! vkidh d#.kkdk vUr ughagS] vki 'kkL=] xq# vkSj vUr;kZeh :iesa fujUrj vius Lo:i],s'o;Z] efgekdks izdkf'kr djrs gSaA fdUrq gk;! thodk d�lknqHkkZX; gS fd og fdlh çdkjls Hkh vkid� Lo:idks tku ughaikrk gS vkSj eksgtkyesa iM+dj d�ekxZesa HkVd tkrk gSA

tho vKkuoÓkr% viusdks vkid� lsod :iesa u tkudjLorU= :ils viusdks dÙkkZ] Hkksäk ekuus yxrk gSA tks fuR;]Loizdk'k] ijekuUn?ku foxzgd� :iesa vkid� Lo:idks ugha tkurs]os gh {kqæ vkuUnd� yksHkls bl nsg&nSfgd vkfnesa vklä gksdjfofoèk çdkjls nq%[k Hkksx djrs gSa ,oa fQj mlls eqä gksusdkiz;kl djrs gSaA vr,o thodk lalkj&cUèku vkSj lalkjlseqfä&izkfIr nksuksa gh vKkudk ukekUrj ;k :ikUrj gS] D;ksafd tksO;fä vKkuls eqXèk gS] mlhdk lalkj&cUèku gksrk gS ,oa ogh

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%416

O;fä lalkjls eqä gksusd� fy, iz;kl djrk gSA fdUrq vkidhvikj d#.kkls tc dksbZ viusdks vkid� vèkhu ,oa vkid�lsodd� :iesa tkurk gS] rc mls fdlh çdkjdk vKku ugha jgrkvkSj vKkuÏr lalkj&cUèku vkSj mlls eqfädh vko';drk Hkhmls ugha gksrh gSA txr~esa ns[kk tkrk gS fd lw;Zd� izdk'k ;kvizdk'kesa fnu vkSj jkf=dk O;ogkj gksrk gS] fdUrq ;FkkFkZ :iesalw;Zesa fnu Hkh ugha gS vkSj jkr Hkh ugha gSA lw;Zd� Lo:idk fopkjdjusij mlesa fnok&jkf=dk vfLrRo ugha ik;k tkrkA oSls ghvkRekd� Lo:idk fopkj djusij mlesa vKkuÏr lalkj&cUèkuvkSj lalkj&eqfä nksuksadk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha ik;k tkrkA JheÚkxord�X;kjgosa LdUèkesa JhHkxoku~us m¼ols dgk gSμ

c¼ks eqä bfr O;k[;k xq.krks es u oLrqr%Axq.kL; ek;kewyRokék ;s eks{kks u cUèkue~û

(JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒƒ@ƒ)

;FkkFkZ :iesa thodk lalkj&cUèku ;k eks{k d�N Hkh ugha gSAesjh gh cfgjÂk&'kfä f=xq.ke;h ek;kls ,sls cUèku vkSj eks{kdhçrhfr gksrh gSA esjs gh fofHkékka'k thodk vukfn vfo|kd� dkj.klalkj&cUèku vkSj vfo|k&fuo`fÙkls eks{k gksrk gSA vr,o thod�Lo:iesa cUèku Hkh ugha gS vkSj eqfä Hkh ugha gSA d�oyek=ek;kdh o`fÙk vfo|k vkSj fo|kd� }kjk cUèku vkSj eks{k izrhrgksrk gSA

vukfn cfgeZq[k thodh ew[kZrkd� dkj.k vusdksa izdkjdhHkzkfUr;ksadh l`f"V gksrh gSSA mu HkzkUr yksxksaesals dksbZ&dksbZ vkid�lfPpnkuUn Jhfoxzgdks ekf;d le>rs gSaA vki tks vkRekvksad�vkRekLo:i gSa] os bldh èkkj.kk Hkh ug° dj ikrs g®A ßvotkufUreka ew<k ekuq"kha ruqekfJre~Þ vkfn xhrkokD;küls bu lHkh izdkjd�ew<+ksadk ifjp; feyrk gSA vkid� ujkÏfr ijczã&Lo:idks osizkÏr euq";nsg le>rs gSa rFkk bl voKkd� ifj.kke&Lo:i osvèk%ifrr gksrs gSaA

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹


izkÏr dfj;k ekus fo".kq&dysojAfo".kq&fuUnk vkj ukfg bgkj mijû

(Jhpñpñvkñ ‰@ƒƒ‡)

vK thox.k vkid� fuR;fl¼ lfPpnkuUn foxzgdks izkÏrnsg ekurs gSaaA blls cM+dj bZÓojdh fuUnk vkSj d�N ug° gSA vkileLr vkRekvksadh vkRek ,oa ?kuhHkwr lfPpnkuUn&foxzg gSa] ;gmudh tM+&cqf¼dh èkkj.kkesa ugha vkrk gSA viuh ew[kZrkd� dkj.kdksbZ vkidks leLr vkRekvküdh vkRek&Lo:ieü u tkudjlkèkkj.k thokRekls vkidks vfHkék ekurs g®A dksbZ vkidk leLrthoksad� ân;esa jgusokys ijekRekd� :iesa fpUru djrs rks gSa] ijUrqvkidk ;g ujkÏfr ijczã&Lo:i lcdk ewy gS] ;g mudhèkkj.kkeü gh ug° vk ikrk gSA gs Hkxou~! tks vkidh Ïikls ;FkkFkZfoosd izkIr dj ysrs gSa] os gh bl ujkÏfr Lo:idks le> ikrsgSa rFkk vkid� pj.kksaesa 'kjhj] eu] ok.khd� }kjk le£ir gksrs gSaAvkidh bl yhykesa ftl izdkj Hkä&okRlY;] d#.kk] izsekèkhurkvkfn ns[kh tkrh gS] og nwljh fdlh yhykesa ;k fdlh Lo:iesaugha ns[kh tkrhA blfy, vkid� bl yhyk&foxzgd� vfrfjävkidh nwljh fdlh yhykesa ;k fdlh Lo:iesa jfld Hkäksadksmruh r`fIr ugha feyrhA

gs Hkxou~~! foosdh iq#"k txr~dks nq%[ke; tkudj ,oavkidks vkuUn&fud�ru le>dj vius&vius foosdd� vuqlkjdksbZ czã:iesa] dksbZ ijekRek:iesa] dksbZ eRL;] d�eZ] vkfn :iküesa,oa dksbZ ujkÏfr ijczã:iesa vkidh [kkst rks djrs gSa] ijUrqvkidh Ïikd� fcuk viuh 'kfäls vkid� fdlh Hkh Lo:idkstkuusesa leFkZ ugha gksrsA vkidh lHkh ew£Ùk;k¡ ,oa czã] ijekRekvkfn lHkh Lo:i ek;krhr gSaA vr,o tc rd ek;kdk çHkkonwj ugha gks tkrk] rc rd fdlhdks Hkh vkid� Lo:idklk{kkRdkj ugha gks ldrkA ek;kdh fuo`fÙk Hkh vkidh Ïikls ghlEHko gSû„…&„‹û

ƒŒ@ƒ†@„…&„‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%418

rnLrq es ukFk l HkwfjHkkxks]Hkos·= okU;= rq ok frj'pke~A;sukgesdks·fi HkoTtukuka]HkwRok fu"ksos ro ikniYyoe~û…Œû

vUo;%μukFk (gs ukFk!) rr~ (vr,o) Hkos v= (blczãk&tUeesa) vU;= frjÓpka ok (iÓkq&i{kh vkfn fdlh Hkh tUeesa);su (fdlh HkkX;ls) vga HkoTTkukuka (eSa vkid� Hkäksaesa) ,d%vfi HkwRok (dksbZ Hkh ,d gksdj) ro ikniYyoa fu"ksos (rqEgkjspj.kdeydh lsok dj ld�¡) l% HkwfjHkkx% vLrq (,slk esjkegkHkkX; mn; gks)û…Œû

vuqoknμvr,o gs ukFk! blh czãk&tUeesa gks vFkoki'kq&i{kh vkfnd� tUeesa gks] eSa vkid� vU;re Hkäd� :iesatUe&xzg.kdj vkid� pj.kdeyksadh lsok dj ld�¡μeq>s ,slklkSHkkX; izkIr gksû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks czãu~! lkè;lkèkurÙoKf'kjkse.ks! LrqR;So O;f´tr&y{k.k;ksHkZfäKku;kseZè;s ro d�= LigsR;r vkgμrnfLRofr gs ukFksfr lEcksèkusuSoO;f´trk;ka lR;kefi nkL;Li`gk;ka Hkks czãu~! mRd"kZfud"kkSZ lE;ä;k fopk;SZoloksZRÏ"Va oLrq Li"Va izkFkZ;Losfr psr~ l ,o HkwfjHkkxks egnso HkkX;a eulkfu¼kZfjreso oÙkZr bfr Hkko%A ;su HkwfjHkkxsu v= Hkos czãtUefu okfrjÓpkefi eè;s ;TtUe rfLeu~ osfr czãtUekjH; fr;ZX;ksfui;;ZUra ;kofUrtUekfu lEHkofUr rs"ofi Dokfi tUekuhfr Hkko%A ßxtks x`¼ks of.kDiFkÞ bfropukfÙk;ZX;ksukofi HkfäJo.kkr~ frj'pkeihfr cgqopusukfi 'kCnsu p eks{kk;tyk´t¥y nÙok LoL; rq v=kFkZs lgòtUeizkFkZukfi O;f´trk Hkonh;kukatukuka eè;s ,dks ;% df'pnfi furjka lkèkdRo fl¼Ro;ksnZ'k;ks% lsos rnsoukSehMî! rs bR;sd�u ekèkq;Ze~ vL;kfi nsosR;kfnfHkLrnLrq es ukFksR;UrS%i|SjSÓo;;± foo`rork czã.kk rUeè; ,o Kkus iz;klfefr rÙks·uqdEikfeR;kH;kad�oyk;k% Hkä�#Rd"kZ% ßRokekRekua ija eRosfr] vtkurka RoRinohe~Þ bR;kH;kad�oyKkuL;k{ksi% Js;%l`frfefr iqjsg HkwefékR;kH;ka d�oy;ksKkZuHkDR;ks% Øes.koSQY;lkQY;s vUrHkZos·uUrsfr vFkkfi rs nsosR;kH;ka HkfäfeJa Kkue~A,ofEcèka Roka ldykReukfeR;usu 'kkUrHkfä% rnLrq esbR;usu nkL;Hkfä'pkH;èkkf;A

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Œ


vr% ijUrq ekèkq;ZflUèkkoso fuifr";rk czã.kk vgks·frèkU;k bR;kfnfHkjkxkRed&okRlY;kfnjfreUr ,o Lrks";Urs bfr LrqR;FkZrkRi;Z fu"d"kZ%û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgsa fd gs czãu~! rqe rks lkè;&lkèkurÙodks tkuusokyksaesa f'kjksef.k gksA rqEgkjh Lrqfrls gh izdkf'krHkfä vkSj Kkuesals rqEgü fdldh vfHkyk"kk gS\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrsgSaμßgs ukFk!Þ ;gk¡ ûkFk* lEcksèkud� }kjk nkL;esa gh Li`gk ns[khtkusij Hkh ;fn dgsaμgs czãu~! mRÏ"V vkSj fuÏ"V nksuksadkHkyhHkk¡fr fopkjdj rqe loksZRÏ"V oLrqdh izkFkZuk djksA bld� fy,dg jgs gSaμ^l HkwfjHkkx%*μogh esjk egkHkkX; gksxk] ;gh eSauseu&gh&eu fuèkkZfjr fd;k gSA ^;su*μftl egkHkkX;d� }kjk blczãk&tUeesa ;k nwljs fdlh Hkh i'kq&i{kh vkfn fr;Zd ;ksfuesa Hkh;fn esjk tUe gksrk gS] rks muesa] vFkkZZr~ czãk&tUels ysdj fr;Zd;ksfu rd ftrus Hkh tUe lEHko gaS] muesals fdlh Hkh tUeesavkidh lsok djusdk lkSHkkX; izkIr gksμ;g vFkZ gSA bldk dkj.kgS fd ßxtks x`èkzks of.kdiFk%Þ (JheÚkñ ƒƒ@ƒ„@ˆ)] vFkkZr~ xtsUæ]tVk;q] rqykèkkj vkfn Hkh rqEgsa izkIr gq, gSa] bl opud� vuqlkjfr;Zd&;ksfuesa Hkh Hkfä lquh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ^frj'pke~ vfi*cgqopu vkSj vfi 'kCnd� iz;ksxls eks{k çkfIrdks tyk´tfy nsdjczãkthus Hkxor~&lsokdks gh ije iz;kstu ekudj gtkjksa tUeksadhizkFkZuk O;ä dh gSA ^HkoTtukuke~*μvkid� Hkätuksaesas lkèkd vkSjfl¼ n'kkesa dksbZ Hkh ,d cudj vkid� pj.kdeyksadh lsok djld�¡A (,slk egkHkkX; eq>s izkIr gks)A

;gk¡ ûkSeh³î rs* (izFke) 'yksdesa Hkxoku~d� ekèkq;Z rFkk^vL;kfi* (f}rh; 'yksd) ls ^rnLrq es ukFk* (rhlosa 'yksd) rdczãkthus Hkxoku~d� ,s'o;Zdk o.kZu fd;k gSA muesals Kkus iz;kle~*(rrh; 'yksd) ,oa rÙks·uqdEike~* (vkBosa) 'yksdd� }kjk d�oykHkfädkmRd"kZ fn[kyk;k gSA RokekRekua ija eRok* (lÙkkblosa 'yksd) vkSj^vtkurka RoRinohe~* (mékhlosa) bu nks 'yksdksad� }kjk d�oy&Kku;k fu£o'ks"k&Kkudk [k.Mu fd;k gSA ^Js;% l`fre~* (pkSFks 'yksd),oa îqjsg Hkweu~* (ik¡posa Óyksd)μbu nks 'yksdksaesa ;FkkØels

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Œ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%420

lkèkudh foQyrk vkSj lQyrkdk o.kZu fd;k gSA ^vUrHkZosvuUr* (vëkblosa 'yksd) vkSj vFkkfi rs nso* (mékrhlosa) bu nks'yksdksaesa HkfäfeJ&Kku] ^,oafoèka Roke~ ldykReuke~* (pkSchlosa)'yksdesa 'kkUrHkfä rFkk rnLrq es ukFk* (rhlosa) 'yksdesa nkL;Hkfädko.kZu gqvk gSA bld� i'pkr~ ekèkq;Z&flUèkqesa voxkgu djusd� fy,czãkthus vgks·frèkU;k%* (bDdrhlosa) vkfn 'yksdküd� }kjk jkxkfRedkokRlY;kfn jfr;qä ozttuksadh Lrqfr dh gSμ;gh czãLrqfrdkrkRi;Z gSû…Œû

vgks·frèkU;k oztxksje.;%]LrU;ke`ra ihrerho rs eqnkA;klka foHkks oRlrjkRetkReuk];ÙkÌr;s·|kI;Fk upkye/ojk%û…ƒû

vUo;%μfoHkks (gs foHkks!) vFk v| vfi ;r~ rÌr;s(vkt rd ftudh r`fIrd� fy,) vèojk% (leLr ;K) u vya(leFkZ ug° gq,) rs (,sls vkius) oRlrjkRetkReuk (xksoRl ,oaxksickydküd� :iesa) eqnk (vfr vkuUnd� lkFk) ;klka LrU;ke`ravrho ihra vgks (ftudk Lruke`r çpqj ek=kesa iku fd;k) ý,slsþozt xks je.;% (oztesa fLFkr xk;sa vkSj xksfi;k¡) vfrèkU;k%(vfrÓk; iq.;orh gSa)û…ƒû

vuqoknμgs foHkks! l`f"Vd� izkjEHkls ysdj vkt rdvuqf"Br cM+s&cM+s ;K ftUgü iw.kZr% rÌr djusesa leFkZ ugha gks ld�]vgks! ,sls vkius cNM+s ,oa xksickyd cudj ftud� Lruksadk nwèkcM+s pkols fi;k gS] os oztdh xk;sa ,oa xksfi;k¡ vfr èkU; gSaû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´p r= RoÚä�"ofrfuÏ"VL;μeeSrkoR;so izkFkZukleqfprk RoRizlknkr~~ Qyorh Hkw;kr~ ;s rq RoÚä�"ofr izÏ"VkLrs"kka Rof;'kq¼okRlY;kfnjfrHkktka inoha izkFkZf;rqe;ksX;k vLenkfnfHkjfrnqyZHkk d�oyaLrq;rs ,osR;kg&vgks bfr }kH;ke~A oztLFkk xkoks je.;ks xksI;Óp vfrèkU;kLr=kI;gksbR;kÓp;;kZfHkèkk;dinsu ok³~eulk·xkspjÓpeRdkjkfr'k;ks O;f´tr% resokg&rsRo;k lfPpnkuUnLo:is.kkfi ;klka LrU;a nsgSdko;oLruksÚoe~ ve`ra ihra

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Œ&…ƒ


r=kfi eqnk r=kI;rhosfr iqu% iqu% ikus·fi eqn% izfr{k.ko£¼".kqRoeso r=kfixoka oRlrjkReusfr nksgukfnO;oèkkuL;kláRoa xksihukekRetkReusR;U;Fkk rRizkIR;Hkko%r=kfi foHkks! bR;fryksHkkr~ LoL; cgqLo:ihdj.ksusfr rklka eè;s ,dL;kvI;sdLruksRFkks jlks·fi Ro;k R;ä�e'kD; bR;kuUnek=Lo:iL; rokI;kuUndRokÙkklkaoiq"k% lfPpnkuUnRos d� uke la'ksjrs bfr Hkko%A ;L; ro rÌr;s ßrì izh.kusÞ;a Roka izh.kf;rqfeR;FkZ% v|kfiA vukfndkyr% izo`Ùkk v|i;ZUrk vfi losZ·fi;Kk vLenkfnÏrk eU=k vuq"Bkuikfo«;k|fodyk vfi ukya u leFkkZ%û…ƒû

HkkokuqoknμvkSj Hkh] vkid� Hkäksaesa vfr fuÏ"V esjs }kjkdh x;h bl çdkjdh mfpr izkFkZuk vkidh vuqdEikls Qyorhgks ldrh gS] fdUrq tks vkid� Hkäksaesa vR;fèkd Js"B gaS] vkid�izfr 'kq¼ okRlY;kfn jfr;qä gSa] mudh vfr nqyZHk pj.kèkwfydhizkFkZuk djusdh Hkh ;ksX;rk eq>esa ugha gS] blfy, e® d�oy Lrqfrgh dj jgk gw¡μbls gh ^vgks* vkfn nks 'yksdksaeas dg jgs gSaAôzt&xks&je.;%*μoztesa fLFkr okRlY;;qä xkS,¡ vkSj ozt&jef.k;k¡gh vR;fèkd èkU; gSaA vgks! bl vk'p;kZfHkèkk;d ind� }kjk ok.khvkSj eud� vxkspj vfr'k; peRdkj vfHkO;ä gks jgk gSA blsdg jgs gSaμvki lfPpnkuUn&Lo:i gksdj Hkh LrU; vFkkZr~ nsgd�,d vÂ Lruls fudys nwèk:ih ve`rdk ije vkuUnd� lkFk ikudj jgs gSa] rFkk vR;fèkd :ieü iku djusij Hkh çfr{k.k vkidkvkuUn c<+rk tk jgk gSA vki xk;küd� cNM+s cudj mudk Hkhnwèk ih jgs g®μblls xks&nksgud� le;dk O;oèkku Hkh lgu djuseüvleFkZrk lwfpr gksrh gS] ,oa xksfi;ksad� iq= cudj mud� Lru:ive`rdk iku dj jgs gSa] vU;Fkk mudk Lruiku fdlh nwljsizdkjls lEHko ugha gSA mlesa Hkh ^foHkks*μvR;fèkd yksHkd� dkj.kvusdksa Lo:i izdVdj Lru&iku dj jgs gSa] ftlls ;g izrhrgksrk gS fd vki oztdh ,d Hkh xk; vkSj ,d Hkh xksihd�Lruke`rdks NksM+uk ugha pkgrs g®A blls Li"V gksrk gS fdvkuUnek=&Lo:i vkidks Hkh vkuUn nsusd� dkj.k oztfLFkr xk;ksavkSj xksfi;ksadk Jhfoxzg Hkh lfPpnkuUne; gS] bl fo"k;esa D;kfdlhdks la'k; gks ldrk gS\ vkidh r`fIrd� fy, vukfn dkyls

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…ƒ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%422

vkt rd ge lcd� }kjk vuqf"Br eU=kuq"Bkud� }kjk nks"kjfgr;Klewg Hkh vkidks r`Ir ugha dj ld�û…ƒû

vgks HkkX;egks HkkX;a uUnxksioztkSdlke~A;fUe=a ijekuUna iw.k± czã lukrue~û…„û

vUo;%μijekuUna iw.k± lukrua czã ;fUe=a (ijekuUn&Lo:iiw.kZczã lukru iq#"k ftud� fe= gSa) uUnxksi&oztkSdlka (uUnegkjkt vkfn oztokfl;ksadk) vgks HkkX;a vgks HkkX;a (d�lkegkHkkX; gS] d�lk egkHkkX; gS)û…„û

vuqoknμijekuUn&Lo:i] iw.kZczã] lukru vki ftud�lqân vkSj lxs&lEcUèkh gSa] mu uUn&xksikfn izeq[k oztokfl;ksasdkd�lk egkHkkX; gS! d�lk egkHkkX; gS!û…„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμjkxkRedokRlY;açseorh% LrqRokjkxkRedl[;çseor% LrqoéksorU=s.k okRlY;kfnloZjfrerks·I;qi'yksd;frμvgks HkX;egksHkX;fefrA ohIlkvR;kuUnpeRdkjs.k ijekuUnfefr DyhoRoek"k±A rsu p ßlR;a foKkuekuUnaczãÞ bfr JqfrokP;a czã lwp;frA ijeinsu JhÏ".kL; rRizfr"BkHkwrRoaiw.kZinsu czãLo:ik.kkea'kkorkjk.kka O;ko`fÙk% ,rkn`'ka czã ;s"kka Jhnkekfnckydkukafe=a l[kkA fe=RoL; rRdkyHkoRoa okj;u~ fof'kuf"V] lukrua loZdkfydfefrAfe=RoL; lkoZdkfyRos u Jhnkeknhukefi lkoZdkfydRoa Kkfire~A ßv;a rwÙkeksczkã.kÞ bR;qä� ckã.;L;SoksÙkeRokÙkf}f'k"Vks·I;qÙke bfron=kfi fe=RoL;SolukruRoa foof{kra rFkk fe='kCnL; cUèkqek=okpdRoknsoa p O;k[;s;aJheékUnjktoztokflek=k.kka i'kqif{ki;ZUrkuka losZ"kkesokgks HkkX;egks HkkX;a ¥diquuZUnL; rL; rnh;xksikuka pA ¥d rr~ ;s"kka okRlY;kfnloZfofèkiszeorkaijekuUna czã lukrua fe=a cUèkq%A cUèkqRoksfprizhfrdr`ZA ;}{;rsxksiS%μßnqLR;tÓpkuqjkxks·fLeu~ losZ"kka uks oztkSdlke~A uUn! rs ru;s·LeklqrL;kI;kSRifÙkd% dFke~Þ bR;r ,"kq oztokfl"okSRifÙkdkuqjkX;so iw.k± czãsR;FkZvk;kr%A rsu ijekuUneI;kuUn;fUr oztokflu bfrA lfPpnkuUne;k ,ok·Fkp ijefoLe;jlfo"k;hHkwrk bfr èofure~û…„û

HkkokuqoknμjkxkfRedk okRlY;izseorh xk;ksa vkSj xksfi;ksadhLrqfr djd� jkxkfRed l[;&izsfe;ksadh Lrqfr djusd� fy, la{ksiesa

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…ƒ&…„


okRlY;kfn ;qätuküdh iz'kalkμßvgks HkkX;e~Þ vkfnls dj jgs gSaA;gk¡ vR;fèkd vkuUn&peRdkjd� dkj.k gh ohIlk (^vgks HkkX;e~*dk nks ckj) iz;ksx gqvk gSA ^ijekuUn*μblls Jqfr çekf.kr ßlR;foKkue; vkuUnLo:i czãÞ lwfpr gqvk gSA ^ije* ind� }kjklwfpr gksrk gS fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k czãdh Hkh izfr"Bk vFkkZr~vkJ; gaSA iw.kZ* ind� }kjk JhÏ".k gh Lo;a vorkjh ijekuUn&Lo:iifjiw.kZ czã gSa] ;g Li"V gksrk gSA ,sls ijeczã Jhnkekfnoztckydksad� ^fe=*μl[kk gSaA d�oy mlh le;d� fe= ugha]^lukrue~*μlkoZdkfyd fe= gSaA bld� }kjk Jhnkekfn l[kkx.kküdkHkh lkoZdkfydRo Kkfir gqvk gSA

tSls ;fn dgk tk;sμß;g O;fä mÙke czkã.k gSAÞ ;gk¡czkã.krk gh mÙke gksusdk dkj.k gSA mlh çdkj ;gk¡ fe=Rkkdh ghlukrurk fn[kk;h x;h gSA fe= 'kCn cUèkqek=dk okpd gksrk gSAblfy, ;gk¡ ,slh O;k[;k djuh pkfg;sμJhuUn egkjkt] xksix.kvkSj oztfLFkr nwljs&nwljs i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkhdk vfr vk'p;ZtudHkkX; gSA vgks! uUn egkjktd� HkkX;dh ckr vfèkd D;k dgw¡\ogk¡d� xksiksadk] ;gk¡ rd fd ogk¡d� i'kq&if{k;ksadk Hkh ije lkSHkkX;gSA og dkSu&lk lkSHkkX; gS\ bld� fy, dg jgs gSa fd okRlY;vkfn leLr izdkjd� izseh oztokfl;ksad� le{k ijekuUn?ku ijeczã(JhÏ".k) fe=d� :iesa fuR; oÙkZeku gSa] vFkkZr~ os cUèkqksfpr çhfrdjusokys g®A tSls fd vkxsd� vè;k;küesa dgsaxsμßnqLR;t'pkuqjkxks·fLeu~Þ(JheÚkñ ƒŒ@„ˆ@ƒ…) vFkkZr~ gs uUn egkjkt! vkid� bl iq=d�izfr ge lc oztokfl;küdk izcy vuqjkx gS ,oa bl ckyddk Hkhge lcd� izfr LokHkkfod vuqjkx ns[kk tkrk gSμ;g d�ls lEHkogqvk\ bld� }kjk çekf.kr gksrk gS fd ijczã JhÏ".k oztokfl;ksad�izfr LokHkkfod vuqjkx;qä gSaA bl çdkj oztoklhtu ijekuUn&Lo:iJhÏ".kdks vkuUn iznku djrs gSaA blls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd ozteüfLFkr lHkh lfPpnkuUne; gSa] fQj Hkh ije foLe;jld� fo"k;hHkwrgSaμ;g èofur gks jgk gSû…„û

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…„ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%424

,"kkUrq HkkX;efgekP;qr rkonkLrk&esdkn'kSo fg o;a cr HkwfjHkkxk%A,r¼`"khdp"kd�jlÏr~ ficke%'kokZn;ks·³~?kz~îqnte/oe`rkloa rsû……û

vUo;%μvP;qr (gs vP;qr!) ,"kka (bu oztoklh xksi&xksfi;ksad�)HkkX;efgek (lkSHkkX;dh efgekdk) rq rkor~ vkLrka (fopkj djukrks nwj] dksbZ Hkh mudh efgek o.kZu djusesa Hkh leFkZ ug° gksldrk) ;s rkor~ ÓkokZn;% (#æ vkfn vgÁkjd� vfèk"Bkr`nsorkx.k) ,dknÓk (pUæ vkfn nsork) o;a (ge czãk vkfn) ,ofg ,rn~ â"khdp"kd�% (bfUæ;:i ikuik=d� }kjk) vlÏr~ (fujUrj)rs (vkid�) v³~?kz~îqnteèoe`rkloa (pj.kdey&eèkqLo:i ve`rklo)ficke% (iku djrs gSa) or (fufÓpr :iesa) o;a vfi (geyksxHkh) HkwfjHkkxk% (egk&lkSHkkX;Ókkyh g®)û……û

vuqoknμgs vP;qr! bl oztd� xksi] xksih ,oa xk;ksad�lkSHkkX;dh efgekdh rks nwjdh ckr gS] X;kjg bfUæ;ksad� vfèk"Bkr`nsork pUæ vkfn vkSj eSa gh egkHkkX;oku gSa] D;ksafd ge eu vkfnX;kjg bfUæ;:i ik=ksad� }kjk fujUrj vkid� pj.kdeykasd� eèkq&Lo:ive`r&e|dk iku dj jgs g®û……û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´pSfHkozZtokflfHkoZ;efi HkwfjHkkxk fØ;kegs bR;kg&,"kkarq HkkX;L; efgek rkonkLrka dLrka oä�a 'kDuksfr o;esdkn'k ,rs"kkfe&fUæ;kfèk"Bkrkjks·fi HkwfjHkkxk%A ;r ,rs"kka â"khdk.khfUæ;k.;so p"kdkf.k ikuik=kf.krSLro v³~?kzîqnt ;ksÓpj.kd eyÓkseZ´thjjf´r;kseZeèkq r=R; vfHkekuvè;olk;lÁYi'kCnLi'kZ:ijlxUèkdhÙkZulEokgukfUrdxR;kReda rnso ve`raLoknq vkloa eknda 'kokZ;ks #ækn;Óp bR;'yhyL;sfUæ;};L;kfèk"Bkr`nsork};L;R;kxkr~ fpÙkkfèk"BkrqokZlqnsoL;kfi rnHksnn`"Vîk R;kxknsdkn'kSo ficke% v=;|I;fHkeUrqjkReu ,o fo"k;Hkksxk u rq rÙkRdrZ .kkfefUæ;kfèk"Bkr`.kkfeR;è;kRefl¼kUrLrFkkfi cq¼kS czãk fr"Bfr p{kqf"k lw;ZfLr"Bfr ra refèk"Bkrkja foukrÙkfnfUæ; JhÏ".kfu"Bkuefi :ijlknhuka xzkgda u L;kfnfr lkekU;n`"Vîkvè;kRefonka izoknks·fi JhÏ".ks jR;kSRd.Bîorka czãknhukekuUngsrq% drZRoek=s.ksoHkksDr`RokfHkekuLohdkjkr~ rFkSo Los"kka izkÏrRos·fi vizkÏrrÙkfnfUæ;kfèk"Bkr`&

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RokfHkekukPpA izsE.kkeso foy{k.ks;a izfØ;k n`';rs pkU;= i|koY;knkSßfeF;kioknoplkI;fHkekuflf¼%Þ bR;knhfrA vU;Fkk fpnkuUne;oiq"kkaJhHkxoRifjokjk.kkfefUæ;knhukefi Hkxor bo rUe;Roeso u rq izkÏrRoalEHkosr~ d�rLr= izi´pxrkuka czãknhuka izos'k bfr Ks;e~A ;}k] dknkfpRdsukfirUekèkqjhykHksu Los"kkefi HkkX;efHkuUnfr] ,"kkfefrA HkkX;efgrk ,dk vf}rh;kvuqiesR;FkZ%A nÓkSo n'kkfi o;a fnDikynsork% HkwfjHkkxk Hkoke%A d�r bR;rvkg] ,rfnfrA LorTtZU;k Lous=Jks=kf.k Li`'kfr oRlpkj.kk; oztkfék"ØkUrL;ro pj.klkSUn;ZlkSLo;kZe`rus=Jks=kS% ficke bfrû……û

Hkkokuqoknμbu oztokfl;ksad� dkj.k geyksx Hkh egkHkkX;'kkyhcus gSa] bls ^,"kkUrq HkkX; efgek* }kjk dg jgs gSaμvFkkZr~ buoztokfl;ksad� HkkX;dh efgekdk o.kZu djusesa dkSu leFkZ gks ldrkgS\ ge ('kÁjkfn) X;kjg nsork bu oztokfl;ksadh bfUæ;ksad�vfèk"Bkr` gksusd� dkj.k gh egkHkkX;'kkyh cus gSa] D;ksafd geyksxbu oztokfl;ksad� us= vkfn bfUæ;:i ik=ksad� }kjk vkid� pj.kdeyküdhve`rrqY; lqLoknq lqèkkdk fujUrj iku dj jgs gSaA mu pj.kdeyküdktks vfHkeku] vè;olk;] lÁYi] 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i] jl] xUèk]dhÙkZu] lEokgu vkfn gS] ogh ve`r vkSj lqfe"V gksusd� dkj.klc d�N foLej.k djkusokyk eknd&rqY; gSA 'kokZn;%*μ#æ vkfnX;kjgtuA ;gk¡ nks v'yhy bfUæ;ksad� nks vfèk"Bkr` nsorkvkü rFkkoklqnsols vHksn gksusd� dkj.k fpÙkd� vfèk"Bkrk nsorkdks NksM+dj,dkn'k nsorkvksadk mYys[k gqvk gSA ;gk¡ ;|fi bud� vUrjkRek}kjk gh fo"k; Hkksx gksrk gS] mud� dÙkkZ mu&mu bfUæ;ksad�vfèk"Bkr` nsorkvksadks ugha gksrk gS] ;gh vè;kRe fl¼kUr gS]rFkkfi cqf¼esa czãk] p{kqesa lw;Z voLFkku dj jgs gSaA vr% mu&muvfèk"Bkrkvküd� fcuk JhÏ".kfu"Btuksadh Hkh bfUæ;k¡ :i&jlvkfndks xzg.k ugha dj ldrhaA lk/kkj.k n`f"Vls vè;kRefonksadk,slk izokn jgusij Hkh JhÏ".kd� izfr jfr&mRd.Bk;qä czãkfnd�vkuUndk dkj.k dÙkZRoek=eü gh Hkksäk vfHkekudks Lohdkj djkrkgS] ,oa Lo;a izkÏr gksdj Hkh oztokfl;ksadh vizkÏr mu&mubfUæ;ksad� vfèk"Bkr`dk vfHkeku jgrk gSA çsedh bl izdkjdh

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%426

foy{k.k izfØ;k i|koyh vkfn xzUFkksaesa Hkh ns[kusdks feyrh gSAtSls ßfeF;k viokn okD;d� }kjk Hkh vfHkeku gksrk gSÞ bR;kfnAvU;Fkk fpnkuUne;&foxzg JhHkxor~&ifjdjksadh leLr bfUæ;k¡ HkhHkxoku~dh Hkk¡fr vkuUne; gh gSa] fdUrq mudk izkÏrRo lEHkougha gS] ,slh fLFkfresa izi´pxr czãkfndk mueü izos'k d�ls gksldrk gS\ vFkok ^,"kkUrq* bR;kfn }kjk dHkh fdlh izdkjlsJhHkxoku~dh ekèkqjh çkIr gksusd� dkj.k vius HkkX;dh iz'kalk djjgs gSaA bu oztokfl;ksad� HkkX;dh efgek vf}rh; vuqie gSμ;gHkkokFkZ gSA bud� }kjk nlksa fn'kkvksad� fnd~iky nsorkx.k vkSj geHkh egkHkkX;'kkyh gq, gSaA fdl izdkj HkkX;'kkyh gq, gSa\ bld�fy, czãk viuh rtZuhd� }kjk vius us= vkSj d.kZ bfUæ;ksadksLi'kZdj dg jgs gSaμgs JhÏ".k! vki tc cNM+ksadks pjkusd� fy,oztHkwfels ckgj fudyrs gSa] rc geyksx vkid� pj.kdeyküdklkSUn;Z vkSj vkid� lqUnj Loj:ih ve`rdk vius u;uksa vkSjd.kZsfUæ;ksad� }kjk iku djrs gSaA

bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;fn us= vkfn izR;sd bfUæ;ksad�vfèk"Bkr` ge nsork oztokfl;ksad� p{kq vkfn bfUæ;ksad� }kjk vkid�:i] jl vkfn ,d&,d fo"k;dh lsok djd� gh ÏrkFkZ gksrs gSa]rc tks leLr bfUæ;ksad� }kjk vkid� :i vkfn leLr fo"k;ksadhlsok dj jgs gSa] mu oztokfl;ksad� HkkX;dh efgekdk o.kZu djusesadkSu leFkZ gks ldrk gS\û……û

rÚwfjHkkX;feg tUe fdeI;VO;ka;n~xksd�ys·fi drek³~f?kzjtks·fHk"ksde~A;TthforUrq fuf[kya Hkxoku~ eqd�Un&LRo|kfi ;Rinjt% Jqfre`X;esoû…†û

vUo;%μv|kfi (vukfn dkyls ysdj vkt rd Hkh);Rinjt% (ftu Hkxoku~dh pj.kjtdks) Jqfr e`X;e~ ,o (Jqfr;k¡Hkh <¡w<+ jgh gSa) Hkxoku~ eqd�Un% rq ;Tthfora (Hkxoku~ eqd�Unftud� thou&Lo:i gSa) fuf[kya (mudk lcd�N g®) drek³f?kz

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@……&…†


jtks·fHk"ksda (xksd�yokfl;ksaesals fdlhdh Hkh pj.kjs.kq }kjk vfHk"ksd;ksX;) bg (bl euq"; yksdesa) vVO;ka xksd�ys·fi ;r~ fdefi tUerr~ HkwfjHkkX;a (vofLFkr HkkSe oztfofiuesa ;k xksd�yesa dksbZ HkhtUeykHk egkHkkX;d� Qyls gksrk gS)û…†û

vuqoknμvukfndkyls vkt rd Jqfr;k¡ ftudh injtdks<¡w<+ jgh gSa] os gh Hkxoku~ eqd�Un ftud� thou&izk.k ,oa loZLogSa] mu xksd�yokfl;ksaesals fdlh ,ddh Hkh inèkwfy }kjk vfHk"ksd;ksX; bl HkkSeozt ouesa vFkok xksd�yesa fdlh Hkh ;ksfuesa tUeegkHkkX;ls gh gksrk gSû…†û

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Hkkokuqoknμvr,o bl txr~dk tks ,s'o;Z çkIr gqvk gS]mls rFkk çkIr gksusokys eks{kdks tyk´tfy nsdj oztokfl;ksadhpj.kèkwfy d�ls izkIr d:¡] ;g fopkjdj czãkth fuÓp;iwoZd dgusyxsμ^rn~ HkwfjHkkX;e~*μ;fn vkidk mnkj Ïik&dVk{k eq>ij iM+

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vUo;%μld�yk (v?kklqj lfgr) iwruk vfi (nq"Vk iwrukusHkh) l}s"kkn bo (Hkäksad� os"kdk vuqdj.kek=ls gh) Roka ,ovfirk (rqEgü çkIr fd;k gS) ;¼kekFkZ&lqâr~&fç;kReru; çk.kkÓk;k%(ftudk èkke] x`g] vFkZ] lqâr~] fiz;] vkRek] ru; (iq=) çk.k vkSjân; lc d�N) Ror~ Ïrs (rqEgkjs fy, le£ir gSa) nso (gs nso!),"kka ?kks"kfuokfluka (bu oztokfl;küdks) Hkoku~ ¥d jkrk (vki D;knüxs) foÓoQykr~ (foÓod� Qy&Lo:i) Ror~ (vkils) vija(Js"B) Qya d�=kfi mr bfr v;r~ (Qy lalkjesa dgk¡ lEHko gS\)u% psr% (blls gekjk fpÙk) eqáfr (eksgdks çkIr gks jgkgS)û…‡û

vuqoknμgs nso! Ø�j ân;okyh iwrukus lkèoh os'k èkkj.kd�vuqdj.kek=ls gh v?kklqj] cdklqj vkfn lxs&lEcfUèk;ksad� lkFkvkidks izkIr fd;k gSA fdUrq ftud� x`g] èku] lqân~] fiz;] æO;]nsg] izk.k] eu] iq= vkfn loZLo vkidh izhfrd� fy, gh vkid�pj.kkssaesa leZfir gSa] ,sls bu oztokfl;ksadks vki budh lsokd�cnysesa D;k iznku djsaxs] muls d�ls m½.k gksaxs\ vki leLrQyksad� Qy gSa] vkils mRÏ"V Qy dkSu&lk gS\ ;g fopkjdjd� esjk fpÙk eksgxzLr gks jgk gSû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ¥d p ;s"kka iknjtks e;k yksHkkr~ izkF;Zrs rYyH;rkau yH;rka ok e;sfr Li"Va u cwz"ks psUek czwfg ¥dURoU;nsda ;Ri`PNîrs

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HkkokuqoknμeSaus ftudh pj.kèkwfyd� yksHkls izkFkZuk dh gS]og feysxh ;k ugha] bl ckrdks vki Li"V :ils cryk ugha jgsgSa] rks Bhd gS er crykb;s] ijUrq vkils nwljh ,d ckr iwNrkgw¡] Ïi;k mldk mÙkj rks vo'; nhft;sA bls ^,"kka Hkoku~ ¥djkrk* }kjk dg jgs gSaμbu oztokfl;ksadks vki D;k iznku djsaxs\(lEHkor% budh Hkfäd� vuq:i nsus ;ksX; vkid� ikl d�N Hkhugha gS) mr*μ'kCn iz'ud� vFkZesa gS_ ;gh eSa iwN jgk gw¡μ;gh vFkZgSA ;fn dgsaμgs czãu~! rqe loZ osnkFkZ&rÙoK gks] eu&gh&eufopkj djd� mls Lo;a gh le> yksA bld� mÙkjesa czãkth dgjgs gSaμ^u% psr%*μgekjk fpÙk] ;gk¡ cgqopud� }kjk czãkthcrykuk pkg jgs gSa fd d�oy esjk fpÙk gh ugha] vfirq Jh#æ]ludkfn prq%lu ,oa ukjnkfn lHkh loZKtuksadk fpÙk Hkh eksgxzLrgks jgk gSA d�lk fpÙk\ mld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^fo'o Qykr~

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rkoækxkn;% LrsukLrkor~ dkjkx`ga x`ge~ArkoUeksgks·³~f?kzfuxM+ks ;kor~ Ï".k u rs tuk%û…ˆû

vUo;%μÏ".k (gs Ï".k!) ;kor~ (tc rd) tuk% rs u(yksx rqEgkjs çfr vuqjkxh ug° gksrs) rkor~ (rc rd) jkxkn;%

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vuqoknμgs Ï".k! tc rd euq"; vkid� izfr vuqjkxh ughagksrs] rHkh rd lalkjd� çfr vuqjkx pksjhd� leku] ?kj dkjkxkjd�leku vkSj eksg iSjksadh csfM+;ksad� leku gksrs gSaû…ˆû

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x`gLFk Hkä cgqr Js"B gaSA mu x`gLFkksals Hkh gtkjksa&gtkjksa xq.kkçsedh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k oztoklhtu Js"B gSa] D;ksafd vki lk{kkr~iw.kZczzã&Lo:iesa mu oztokfl;ksad� vèkhu gSaμ;g HkkokFkZ gSû…ˆû

çi´pa fu"çi´pks·fi foMEc;fl HkwrysAçiékturkuUnlUnksga çfFkrqa çHkksû…‰û

vUo;%μçHkks (gs izHkks!) (vki) fu"çi´p% vfi Hkwrys çiékturkuUn lUnksga (izi´pkrhr gksdj Hkh Ókj.kkxrtuksadh vkuUnjkfÓk) çfFkraq (foLrkj djusd� fy,) çi´pa foMEc;fl (bud� tSlsçkif´pd yhykdk) O;ogkja vuqdjksf"k (vuqdj.k djrs gSa)û…‰û

vuqoknμgs foHkks! vki bl izi´pls vrhr gSa] fQj Hkhvius 'kj.kkxr Hkäksadk vkuUn c<+kusd� fy, vki HkkSeozteü izdVgksdj izkif´pd yhyk&foykldk vfHku; djrs gSaû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] ozts·fLeéksrRiq=kfnHkkoa iw.kZczã.kks ee u oLrq bfrd�fpUeU;Urs lR;a rs HkzkUrk ,osR;kgμizi´pfefrA fu"izi´pks·fi izi´pkrhrks·fiRoa Hkwrys lnk fLFkr% lu~ izi´pa fo·Ec;fl izi´pLFka iq=kfnHkkoeuqdjksf"kizkif´pd�"kq fi=kfn"kq izkif´pdk% iq=kn;ks ;Fkk ps"VUrs rFkSo Roefi ps"VlsbR;FkZ%A rsu thokuka ;Fkk fir`iq=kfnHkkoks áokLroLrFkk ro uA ro rqlfu"izi´pRok}kLroks fuR; ,osfr] ro yhyk fuR;k izi´pkrhrks·fi izi´pkuqdj.ke;hfrfl¼kUr mä%A fdeFk± foMEc;fl\ iziékk ;k turk rL;k ;Lrkn'khyhykLoknuksRFkvkuUnlUnksgLra izFkf;raq czãkuUnk}Sd�.Bh;yhykuUnknfi foLr`rhdrq± HkwrybR;;a Hkko%A izdk'ks nhiks ukfr'kksHkrs ;FkkUèkdkjs ,o 'osrjktrik=ss ghjdjRuaukfr'kksHkrs ;Fkk uhydkpkfnik=sA rFkSo fpUe;oSd�.Bs fpUe;h yhyk ukfrpeRdjksfr;Fkk ek;e;s izi´ps bfrA ;|fi ozte.Myefi fpUe;eso rnfi Ï".kL;izkÏriq#"klkèkE;Zfeo HkwryLFkozte.MyL;kfi izkÏrHkwrylkèkE;Zeso n`"Verks·=yhyk peRdkjsR;sosfrA gs izHkks! bfr ekefi izi´peè;s x.k;sfr Hkko%û…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgsaμdksbZ&dksbZ ,slk le>rs gSa fd oztesaeq> ifjiw.kZczãesa iq= vkfn Hkko ;FkkFkZ ugha gSaA bld� mÙkjesa dgrsgSaμ,slk dgusokys gh ;FkkFkZ HkzkUr gaSA vki izi´pkrhr gksdj Hkhbl Hkwryij (HkkSeoztesa) lnk fojkteku jgdj izi´pa foMEc;fl*μbl

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…ˆ&…‰


izkif´pd txr~d� firk&ekrk vkfnd� izfr HkkSfrd txr~d� iq=x.ktSlk O;ogkj djrs gSa] vki Hkh oSlk gh vuqdj.k dj jgs gSaAbl txr~esa thoksad� firk&iq= vkfn Hkko tSls vokLro gaS] fdUrqvkid� Hkko oSls ugha gSaA cfYd vkid� fuR; izi´pkrhr gksusd�dkj.k vkid� iq= vkfn Hkko Hkh okLro&fuR; gSaA vkidh yhyk,¡fuR; vkSj izi´pkrhr gksusij Hkh izi´pdh vuqdj.ke;h gSaμ;ghfl¼kUr gSA vki ykSfdd O;ogkjdk vuqdj.k D;ksa djrs gSa\bld� fy, dgrs gSaμ^iziék turkuUn lUnksga izfFkrqe~*μvkid�Jhpj.kksaesa vkfJr tks Hkätu gSa] mUgü ftl izdkj yhyk&vkLoknulsvkuUn çkIr gksrk gS] oSlk vkLoknu czãkuUnesa ;gk¡ rd fdoSd�.Bh; yhykuUnesa Hkh ugha fey ldrk] mlh vizkÏr vkuUnd�foLrkj }kjk mldk vuqHko djkusd� fy, bl Hkwryesa vkidkyhykfogkj gksrk gSA ;gk¡ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vR;fèkd izdk'kokysLFkkuesa nhiddh mruh 'kksHkk ugha gksrh] ftruh vUèkdkjesa gksrhgSA lQ�n pk¡nhd� ik=esa ghjsdks j[kusls mldh mruh 'kksHkk ughagksrh] ftruh uhys&dk¡pd� ik=esa gksrh gSA mlh çdkj fpUe;oSd�.Besa fpUe;h yhyk mruh 'kksfHkr ,oa vkÓp;Ze;h ugha gksrh]ftruh ek;ke; izi´pesa gksrh gSA ;|fi ozte.My Hkh fpUe; gS]fQj Hkh JhÏ".kd� izkÏr iq#"kd� leku èkeZdh Hkk¡fr Hkwry&fLFkrozte.Mydk Hkh izkÏr Hkwryd� leku èkeZ ns[kk tkrk gSA vr,obl oztèkkeesa og yhyk vR;fèkd peRdkfjd gksrh gSA gs izHkks!(vki dksbZ dk;Z djusesa ;k ugha djusesa ;k vU;Fkk djusesa leFkZgSa) vr,o esjh Hkh vius 'kj.kkxrtuksaesa x.kuk dhft;s] vFkkZr~vius Jhpj.kkfJr eq>s viuh yhykdk vkLoknu djkb;sμ;gHkko gSû…‰û

tkuUr ,o tkuUrq ¥d cgwDR;k u es çHkksAeulks oiq"kks okpks oSHkoa ro xkspj%û…Šû

vUo;%μçHkks (gs çHkks!) cgwDR;k (vius okxMEcjd� }kjk)¥d tkuUr% (Hkxor~&rÙo tkuusdk vfHkeku djusokys) tkuUrq

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n'ke% LdU/k%436

(vkidh efgekdks tku ysa) ro oSHkoa es (ijUrq vkidk oSHkoesjs) eulks oiq"k% okp% (eu] ok.kh vksj bfUæ;ksad�) xkspj% u(fo"k;hHkwr ug° gS)û…Šû

vuqoknμgs çHkks! vfèkd dgusdh vko';drk gh D;k gS\tks if.MrkfHkekuh O;fä ekurs gSa fd os vkidh efgekls voxrgSaμos ,slk le>rs jgsa] fdUrq vkidk oSHko esjs ru] eu ,oaopud� xkspj ugha gSû…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlR;a r£g eRLo:iL; en~oztokfluka enh;yhyk;keÚä�Óp loZeso rÙoa enxzs·fi l izfrHkesoa O;kp{kk.kk Hkof}èkk vfLeu~txfr fd;Urks orZUrsA rku~ ftKkls dFk;sfr oØksfäekÁî l=ia ldEialk·uqrkiekgμtkuUr ,osfrA ;s tkuUrLrs tkuUrq vga rq egkew[kZ ,okLehfrHkko%A uuq] r£g dFkesrkor~{k.ki;ZUra czw"ks ,o r=kgμ¥d cgwDR;sfrA Ronxzscgwfäjso ew[kZRo|ksfruhR;FkZ%A uuq] czãu~! fu"diVa czwghfr r=kg] usfr rooSHkoeSÓo;± ee eulks u xkspj bfr è;kusukUrizkIR;Hkkokr~ oiq"k bR;èkquSop{kq"kk·fi okp bfr ßxq.kkReuLrs·fi xq.kku~ foekrqe~~Þ bfr e;k rkonqäesoA;}k] ro eulks oSHkoa ee u xkspj bfr RoUeufl ;r~ fdeI;fLr rr~ ¥de;k Kkrqa 'kD;rs ßlk{kkÙkoSo fdeqrkRelq[kkuqHkwrs%Þ bfr iwoZeso enqä�%A ,oaRk}iq"k bfr Ro}iqf"k fdeLrhfr ro okp bfr ro osny{k.kk;ka okfpfdeLrhfr] lk{kkÙko rq ef; ekSuoÙokr~ opuxUèkL;kI;izkfIrjsoA rLekr~ d�[kyq Ronxzs enkn;ks ojkdk bfr Hkko%û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμgs czãu~! esjk Lo:i] esjs oztokfl;kü] esjhyhykvkü vkSj esjs Hkäküd� rÙodh esjs lkeus gh cM+h izfrHkkd� lkFkO;k[;k djusokys rqEgkjs tSls fdrus gh yksx gSaμmud� fo"k;esa iwNjgk gw¡] dgks\ ,slh oØksfädh vk'kÁkdj yfTtr] dfEir vkSjvuqrkid� lkFk czãkth dgrs gSaμ^tkuUr ,o tkuUrq* vFkkZr~ tksdgrs gSa fd eSa tkurk gw¡] os tkusa] fdUrq eSa rks egkew[kZ gw¡μ;gHkkokFkZ gSA ;fn dgsa fd rks vc rd rqe bruk ikf.MR;iw.kZ Hkk"k.kD;kü ns jgs Fks\ bld� mÙkjesa dg jgs g®μ^¥d cgwDR;k* vfèkdckrksadk D;k iz;kstu gS\ vkid� lkeus cgqr Hkk"k.k nsuk Hkhew[kZrkdk gh izdk'kd gSA ;fn dgsaμczãu~! fu"diV :ils dgks]

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Š


bld� mÙkjesa dg jgs g®μ^u es izHkks*μgs izHkks! vkidh efgek esjsru] eu vkSj opuls vrhr gS] mldk o.kZu djusdk esjk lkeF;Zugha gSA ^ro oSHkoe~*μvkidk ,sÓo;Z esjs eud� xkspj ugha gS]D;ksafd è;kud� }kjk mldk vUr ugha ik;k tk ldrkA oiq"k%*μblle; p{kqvküd� }kjk vkidk n'kZu djd� Hkh esjk ;g 'kjhj vkidksug° tku ldrk gSA ^okp%*μesjh ok.kh Hkh leFkZ ugha gSA^xq.kkReuLrs·fi xq.kku~ foekrqe~* (lkrok¡ 'yksd) vFkkZr~ txr~d�dY;k.kd� fy, vkfoHkwZr leLr xq.kksad� vkèkkj&Lo:i vkid�vuUr xq.kksadh lhek dkSu ik ldrk gS\ bR;kfn 'yksdksaesa igysgh eSaus dgk gSA vFkok ^ro eulks oSHkoe~*μvkid� eudk oSHkoesjs xkspj ugha gS vFkkZr~ vkid� euesa D;k gS] eSa bls tkuusesa leFkZugha gw¡A ^lk{kkÙkoSo* (f}rh; 'yksd) vFkkZr~ lk{kkr~ vlkèkkj.kfu;E;&fu;Urkjfgr lfPpnkuUnkRed vkidh efgek tkuusesa leFkZugha gw¡] bR;kfn igys gh eSaus dgk gSA blh izdkj r}iq"k%*μvkid�Jhfoxzgesa D;k&D;k gS] ^ro okp%* vkidh osn:i ok.khesa D;k gS]bls Hkh e® tkuuseü leFkZ ugha gw¡ rFkk esjs le{k ekSu jgusd� dkj.kvkidh ok.khdk xU/k Hkh eSa izkIr ugha dj ldkA vr,o vkid�lkeus eSa ,d rqPNkfrrqPN O;fä gw¡μ;g Hkko gSû…Šû

vuqtkuhfg eka Ï".k lo± Roa osfRl loZn`d~ARoeso txrka ukFkks txnsrr~ rok£ire~û…‹û

vUo;%μÏ".k (gs Ï".k!) eka vuqtkuhfg (eq>s tkusdhvuqefr çnku djsa) loZn`d~ (vki loZnÓkhZ gSa) Roa lo± osfRl(vr,o vki esjk cy] fo|k lcd�N tkurs gSa) Roa ,o txrkaukFk% (vki gh txrd� bZÓoj gSa) ývr,o eSaus viusþ txr~(eerkLin foÓo txr~dks) ,rr~ p (vkSj vius Ókjhjdks) ro(vkid� fudV) v£ire~ (viZ.k fd;k)û…‹û

vuqoknμgs lfPpnkuUn&Lo:i JhÏ".k! vki loZæ"Vk gSa]vr,o vki lcd�N tkurs gSaA lEiw.kZ izi´p vkiesa gh fLFkr gS

ƒŒ@ƒ†@…Š&…‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%438

rFkk vki lEiw.kZ pjkpj txr~d� ,dek= bZ'oj gSaA vr% e®eerkLin bl fo'odks vkSj vius 'kjhjdks vkid� izfr le£irdjrk gw¡A vki bUgsa Lohdkj dhft;s rFkk eq>s vius yksdesatkusdh vuqefr nhft;sû…‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] ee oSHkoa ro ekLrq xkspjLro oSHkoega osfù uosfÙk r= oØksfäek'kÁî fdege= izR;qÙkja d�;kZfefr O;´t;u~ lyTtalfuosZnekgμvuqtkuhghfrA vUrHkkZforekFkZe~ vuqKki;sR;FkZ%A v= LFkys {k.kefiLFkkrqe;ksX;efruhpa ekekKki;A ;kn'kks·ga rkn'ka LFkya lR;yksdeso xPNs;fefrHkko%A gs Ï".ksfr fpÙka rq Roe=kd"kZL;soA ¥d rq ßrn~HkwfjHkkX;feg tUeÞ bfreRizFkZuk;ka nfxfÂrsuk·I;fLRofr JhePpj.kSuksZäer% ¥d d�osZ rLekr~ rRiqfyuHkkstu&d�ysjUrjk;a d�oZék;eijkèkh RoYyhykizkfrd�Y;knso Jheq[kksn~xropulqèkkys'k&eI;ukIuqoékgferks >fVR;so nwjeiljkfe Roa oRlku~ dkyf;Rok iqfyus Hkq tkuS%fiz;l[kS% lg lgklksfäizR;qfädkSrqda Hkkstuyhyk'ks"ka leki;sfr èou;%A v;egaRofrrkjY;kr~ iqu% iqu% ¥d ok foKki;kehR;kgμloZeLenknhuka euksoiqokZpkaoSHkoa Roeso osfRl] ¥d p ukgeL; txr% ò"VªRokékkFk% ¥d rq RoesotxrkeU;s"kkefi cgwuka ukFk%A vr ,rPp txr~ {kqærja ro Ronh;esoRo¸;£iraA ;fePNfl ;ksX;eL; tkukfl reL;kfèkdkfjda d�£ofr Hkko%û…‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn vki dgrs g®μczãu~! esjk oSHko Hkys ghrqe ugha tkurs gks] fdUrq eSa rqEgkjk oSHko tkurk gw¡ ;k ugha\blij e® D;k mÙkj nw¡xk] ;gh Hkko O;ä djrs gq, yfTtr gksdjczãkth vR;Ur [ksniwoZd dgus yxsμ^vuqtkuhfg*μvc vki eq>stkusdh vkKk nsaA eSa tSlk gw¡] mlh izdkjd� LFkwy lR;yksdesa ghtkÅ¡μ;g Hkko gSA ßgs JhÏ".k!Þ bl lEcksèkud� }kjk czãkthdguk pkgrs g® fd vki gh esjs eudks o`Unkouesa vkd£"kr djjgs gSaA fdUrq ^rÚwfjHkkX;feg tUe* (pk®rhlok¡ 'yksd) vFkkZr~ buxksd�yokfl;ksaesals fdlhdh Hkh inèkwfyd� }kjk vfHkf"kä gksus ;ksX;dksbZ Hkh tUe izkIr gksusls ;gh esjk egkHkkX; gksxkμesjs }kjk ,slhizkFkZuk djusij n`f"Vd� lÁ�rls Hkh vkius ß,slk gh gksÞ ;g ughadgkA vr,o vc eSa D;k d:¡\ vkid� iqfyu Hkkstu&yhykesackèkk Mkydj eSaus vijkèk fd;k gSA vkidh yhykvküeü ckèkk

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@…‹


Mkyusd� dkj.k eq>s vkid� eq[kfu%l`r opuke`rdk ,d fcUnq HkhizkIr ugha gks ldkA vr% eSa ;gk¡ls vfr'kh?kz nwj tk jgk gw¡A vkicNM+ksadks ,df=rdj iqfyuesa fiz; l[kkvksad� lkFk gkL;&ifjgkliwoZdHkkstu yhyk lekiu dhft;sμ;gh èofur gks jgk gSA eSa vfrp´py gw¡] eSa ckj&ckj D;k fuosnu d:¡A vki lcd�N tkurs gSaAvki loZæ"Vk vkSj pjkpj txr~d� vfèkifr gSaA vr,o gekjs ru]eu] opudh Kku] cy vkfn lHkh fØ;kvküdks vki tkurs gSaA eSabl txr~dk ò"Vk gksusd� dkj.k bldk vèkh'oj ugha gw¡A okLroeüvki gh bl txr~ vkSj nwljs&nwljs txrksad� vèkh'oj gSaA vr,o;g {kqærj txr~ Hkh vkidk gh gS] vr,o eSa bls vkidks ghle£ir dj jgk gw¡A ftls vki ;ksX; le>sa] mlhdks bldkvfèkdkjh cuk;saμ;g HkkokFkZ gSû…‹û

JhÏ".k o`f".kd�yiq"djtks"knkf;u~]{ekfuTtZjf}ti'kwnfèko`f¼dkfju~ Am¼EeZ'kkoZjgj f{kfrjk{klèkz qx~&vkdYiekd�egZu~ Hkxou~ ueLrsû†Œû

vUo;%μ(gs) JhÏ".k o`f".kd�yiq"djtks"knkf;u~ (o`f".koaÓk:ideyd� vkuUnçnÙk lw;ZLo:i JhÏ".k!) {ekfuTtZj f}tiÓkw&nfèko`f¼dkfju~ (i`Foh] nsork] f}t vkSj iÓkq:ih leqæd� o`f¼dkjhpUænso!) m¼eZ ÓkoZjgj (vki ik"k.MèkeZ:i fuÓkkd� vUèkdkjdksgj.k djusokys) ýrFkkþ f{kfr jk{klèkzqd~ (i`Fohesa fLFkrdal vkfnjk{klrqY;tuksadk foukÓk djusokys gSa) vkd� (lw;Z vkfn leLriwtuh; tuksad�) vgZu~ (vki loZiwT; gSa) Hkxou~ rs ue% (gsHkxou~! vkidks eSa ç.kke djrk g¡w)û†Œû

vuqoknμlHkhd� ân;ksadks vius :iekèkq;Zls vkd£"kr djusokysgs Ï".k! vki o`f".koa'k:i deydks fodflr ,oa vkufUnrdjusokys lw;Z gSaA vki Hkwfe] nso] czkã.k ,oa i'kq:ih leqædksc<+kusokys pUæ gSaA ik[k.M&èkeZ:ih jkf=d� vUèkdkjdks uk'k

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n'ke% LdU/k%440

djusokys rFkk i`Fohij fLFkr jk{klrqY; yksxksadk uk'k djusokysgSaA gs lw;kZfn leLr nsorkvksad� iwtuh;! eSa tc rd thfor jgw¡]rc rd vkidks iz.kke djrk jgw¡û†Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;|fi ekeijkfèkua foKk; u czw"ks rnfi Lous=kH;kalkuqxzgkoyksduke`ra rq eáa nsfg ;Fkk rsuSokgkjs.k fuR;a izk.kku~ j{ku~dYii;ZUra thforqa izHkfo";kehfr O;´t;u~ iz.kefrμJhÏ".ksfrA lw;ZLo:ianf{k.ka us=eky{;kgμof".kd�yiùL; tks"k% izQ�YyRoa rRiznkf;u~ ekefi iùlUrkuaÏi;k izQ�Yy;sfr Hkko%A pUæLo:ia okeus=eky{;kgμ{ek% {ekryLFkkeuq";kn;% futZjk% LoxZLFkk% nsok f}tk% i'koÓp o`UnkouLFkk% if{k.kks xkoÓpr ,oksnèk;Lrs"kka o`f¼dkfju~! ekefi nsokèkea Ïi;k o¼Z;sfr Hkko%A ;qxinsous=s }s ,o iq"ioUrkoky{;kgμm¼eZ% ik"k.MèkeZ% l ,o 'kkoZjeUèkrelaAß'kkoZjaRoUèkrele~Þ bR;ej%A r¼jrhfr rFkk rsu LoizHkks Ro¸;fi ek;kfpdh"kkZy{k.kee ik"k.Ma Ïi;k gj ;Fkk iqujsoa u d�;kZfefr Hkko%A f{krkS jk{klkv?kklqjkn;LrsH;ks æqáfl æksgs.kkfi Lox¥r nnklhR;rLRon~};L;oUnoRloUnfoæksfgRokr~lR;yksdczãjk{kla ekefi n.Miznkusukfi laLd�#"osfr Hkko%A LoizHkksjuqxzga fuxzgaok n`"V~ok nklks thforqeqRlgrs vkSnklhU;a n`"V~ok u izk.kku~ èkÙkqZeh"Vs bfrHkko%A gUr gUrA egkegsÓojks·fi os=xq tkxSfjdfiPNkfnjfprkdYiks xkspkjdckyd�%lea [ksyu~ â";rhR;ukSfpR;a eRizHkksfjfr iwo± fopkfjrorkRokufHkKsu e;k;s"oijk¼a rkufi izlkn;kehfr eufl foHkkO;kgμvkdYia Ronh;xq tkfnos"kefHkO;kI;vkd± vdksZ uke o`{kks HkxonugZiq"iLrefi ozztLFkefHkO;kI; gs vgZu] eRiwT;!¥d ok gs ;ksX; Ïik·ÏikH;ka eÚækHkæa drq± leFkZ! rs rÙkrl·fgrk; rqH;aue%A ßloZla'k;âr~ loZHkfäfl¼kUrlUrfr%A vLrq czãLrqfrfÓpÙkfHkÙkkS es pk#fpf=rkÞû†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;|fi eq>s vijkèkh tkudj vki d�N Hkh ughadg jgs gSa] rFkkfi vki vius us=ksad� }kjk vuqxzgiwoZd voyksdu:ive`rdk iku djk;sa] ftlls ml Ïikn`f"Vikr:i ve`rdk ikudjdYidky rd e® thou&èkkj.k djusesa leFkZ gks ld�¡A ^JhÏ".k*vkfn 'yksdesa ;gh Hkko O;ä djrs gq, iz.kke dj jgs gSaAlw;Z&Lo:i nkfguh vk¡[kdks y{;dj dg jgs gSaμvki o`f".kd�y:ihdeyd� izdk'kd gSa] vr% deyls iSnk gksusokys eq>s Hkh fodflrdjsaμ;gh Hkko gSA pUæLo:i ck;ü us=dks y{;dj dg jgs

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@†Œ


gSaμvki txr~esa fLFkr euq";kü] LoxZfLFkr nsorkvkü] czkã.kkü] o`Unkoud�if{k;kü vkSj xkSlewg:i leqædk o¼Zu djusokys g®A vr%nsorkvksaesa vèke eq>s Hkh ÏikiwoZd o¼Zu djüμ;g Hkko gSA ;qxir~nks us=:i pUæ&lw;Zdks y{;dj dg jgs gSaμ^m¼eZ'kkoZjgj*μgsfofoèk ik"k.MèkeZ:i fu'kkdkyhu vUèkdkjd� fouk'kd! vejdks"kesa^'kkoZj* 'kCndk vFkZ vUèkdkj gS] blfy, os dg jgs g®μgs esjsizHkks! vkid� izfr viuh ek;kdk foLRkkj djusdh vfHkyk"kk:iesjs ik[k.M Hkkodks ÏikiwoZd gj.k dhft;s] ftlls fQj dHkh e®,slk u dj ld�¡μ;g Hkko gSA ^f{kfrjk{klèkzqd*μgs i`Fohd�vlqjtuksad� 'kkld! i`Fohesa v?kklqj vkfn jk{klksadks ¥glk&fo}s"kdjusij Hkh vkius xfr nh gS] vr,o vkid� l[kkvksa vkSjcNM+ksad� izfr æksg&vkpj.k djusokys lR;yksdoklh eq> czãjk{kldksHkh n.M nsdj 'kksèku djsaμ;gh Hkko gSA vius izHkqdk vius izfrvuqxzg ;k n.M ns[kdj lsod thfor jgusesa mRlkfgr gksrk gS]ijUrq izHkqdks vius izfr mnklhu ns[kdj lsod thfor ugha jgldrkμ;g Hkko gSA gk;! gk;! egkegs'oj gksdj Hkh vkiyd�Vh] xq tk] xSfjd (èkkrq)] eksjiÌ vkfnd� }kjk jfpr os'kHkw"kkèkkj.kiwoZd xkspkj.k djusokys Xokyckyksad� lkFk ØhM+k djrs gq,vkufUnr gks jgs gSaA vki esjs çHkq g®] vr% vius izHkqd� }kjk ,slkfd;k tkuk e®us vuqfpr le>k FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSaus ,slkvijkèk fd;k gSA rc czãkth eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxs fdftud� çfr e®us vijkèk fd;k gS] mUgas çlék djuk gksxkA blçdkjls fopkj djd� os dgus yxsμ^vkdYie~* vkid� xq tk vkfnos'k&Hkw"kkls vkjEHkdj] ^vkd�e~*μvd� (vkdUn) ukedk o`{kHkxor~&iwtkd� v;ksX; gksusij Hkh oztesa mRiék gksusd� dkj.k ^gsvgZu* esjk iwT; gSA gs ;ksX;! Ïik ;k vÏikd� }kjk esjk eÂyvkSj veÂy djusd� fy, mu&mu oLrqvksad� lkFk vkidks eSaueLdkj djrk gw¡A ^loZla'k;âr~* vkfn dkfjdkdk vFkZ ;g gS fdleLr izdkjd� la'k;ksadks nwj djusokys] loZHkfä&fl¼kUriw.kZ czãLrqfresjs fpÙk:ih fHkfÙkesa mTToy :ils fpf=r jgsû†Œû

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n'ke% LdU/k%442

Jh'kqd mokpμbR;fHk"Vw; Hkwekua f=% ifjØE; ikn;ks%AuRokHkh"Va tx¼krk Loèkke çR;i|rû†ƒû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh cksys) tx¼krk(czãk) bfr (iwoksZä çdkjls) vHkh"Va (vfHkyf"kr) Hkwekua(vifjfPNék:i fo".kqdk) vfHk"Vw; (Lrodj) f=% (rhu ckj)ifjØE; (mudh çnf{k.kk djd�) ikn;ks% uRok Loèkke (mud�pj.k;qxyesa ç.kkedj) (vius yksd lR;yksddks) çR;i|r (pysx;s)û†ƒû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμijhf{kr~! bl çdkjl`f"VdÙkkZ czãkthus vius vHkh"Vnso Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh Lrqfr dh,oa rhu ckj mudh ifjØek djd� mud� pj.k;qxyesa iz.kke fd;kvkSj vius èkke lR;yksddks pys x;sû†ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvHkh"Va Hkxork izLFkif;rqfefr 'ks"k%A ;rks tx¼krkvU;Fkk lglk rRinR;ktus foÓoÜk`"Vsjfl¼s%A rrÓp ß;konfèkdkjeo&fLFkfrjkfèkdkfjdk.kke~Þ bfr U;k;sukfèkdkjkUrs rnHkh"Va lsRL;rhfr cq¼îrsû†ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vHkh"Ve~*μJhHkxoku~d� }kjk çsfjr gksdj czãkthvius vfHkyf"kr lR;yksd&fLFkr vius Hkouesa ykSV x;sA txr~d�l`f"VdÙkkZ gksusd� dkj.k vpkud mud� inls P;qr gksusls fo'o&l`f"Vdk;Zesa fo?u gks ldrk gSA fo'ks"kdj inkfèkdkjh O;fä;ksadkftrus fnu rd vfèkdkj gS] mrus gh fnuksa rd mldh ml inijvofLFkfr ns[kh tkrh gSμbl fu;ed� vkèkkjij vfèkdkjdhlekfIr gksusij (f}ijk¼Z lekIr gksusij) mudk vHkh"V iw.kZgksxkμ,slk le>k tk jgk gSû†ƒû

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμthoek= gh vkuUn izkfIrd� vfHkyk"kh gSa,oa ,dek= vkuUn izkfIrdh ykylkls gh tho lHkh izdkjd� deZdjrs gSaaA muesals tks cfgeqZ[k tho gSa] os tM+&txr~esa gh vkuUnikusd� fy, iz;kl djrs gSaA nsg&nSfgd oLrqvksadh lsokesa vkRefu;ksxdjusd� dkj.k os iqu%&iqu% tUe&e`R;q:i fodjky dkyd� xkyesa

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pys tkrs gSaA tks tho iwoZlf´pr lkSHkkX;d� izHkkols tM+&txr~dksvfuR;] u'oj vkSj rqPN tkudj lfPpnkuUn oLrqd� vuqlUèkkuesavuqjä gksrs gSa] os Kku&;ksxkfn lkèkuksadk vuq"Bkudj fl¼n'kkesaczã&ijekRek:iesa lfPpnkuUn oLrqdk lk{kkRdkj izkIrdj ÏrkFkZgksrs gSaA muesals tks foosdh tho gSa] os lfPpnkuUn foxzg:iHkxoku~dh pj.klsokd� vkuUndks gh lc lkèkuküdk lkj tkudjizxk<+ Hkfä;ksxd� }kjk mUghaesa vuqjä gksrs gSa] rFkk tks thovkuUn fpUe;jld� vkLoknuesa prqj gSa] os ifjiw.kZ HkäokRlY;]d#.kk vkSj izsekèkhurkdh ?kuhHkwr&ew£Ùk Lo;a&Hkxoku~ ujkÏfrijczã uUnuUnud� izselsokuUn&jld� vkLoknudh ykylkls mudhlsokesa vkReleiZ.k djrs gSaA

bl izdkj fofoèk oklukfof'k"V lkèkdx.k vius&vius HkkovkSj vUr%dj.kdh 'kfäd� vuq:i gh lfPpnkuUn oLrqdks ikusd�fy, fofoèk izdkjd� lkèkuksadk vuq"Bku djrs gSaA ijUrq Hkxoku~dhÏikd� fcuk fdlh Hkh lkèkuls dksbZ Qy ugha çkIr gksrk gS]D;ksafd lcd� ewyeü ,dek= Hkxoku~dh Ïik gh gSA

gs Hkxou~! eSa ugha tkurk fd fdl vfuoZpuh; lkSHkkX;d�QyLo:i ,oa vkidh v;kfpr d#.kkd� cyls eSa vkid�pj.kdeyksad� lehi mifLFkr gks ldk gw¡A vkidh v;kfprd#.kkdh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA esjs czãindh izkfIr Hkh vkidhd#.kkdk gh nku gSA fdUrq vkid� pj.kksaesa mifLFkr gksdj eq>s blczãindh Js"Brk vuqHko ugha gksrh gSA eq>s ,slk izrhr gksrk gSfd vkidh pj.klsokdk vfèkdkj gh loZJs"B in gS] vkidhpj.klsokdk vfèkdkj&izkIr dhVk.kq Hkh vkidh lsokls of´prczãkls dksfV&dksfV xq.kk Js"B gSA blfy, dgrk gw¡μgs ukFk! eq>sog lkSHkkX; izkIr gks] ftlls eSa bl czãtUeesa gks ;k i'kq&i{khvkfn fdlh Hkh tUekUrjesa gks] ftl fdlh Hkh mik;ls vkidhlsokdk vfèkdkj ik ld�¡A ;g czãtUe ,oa ,slh nsg ;k i'kq&i{khtUe ,oa rnuq:i nsg fo'ks"k ykHkd� fy, esjk dksbZ Hkh vkxzg ughagSA d�oyek= esjk vkxzg vkidh pj.kdeyksadh lsokesa gh gSA

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bl izdkj czãkth çFker% uUnuUnud� Jhpj.kksaesa yksVdjgkFk tksM+dj mud� Jhpj.kdeyksadh lsokesa vfèkdkj ikusd� fy,izkFkZukdj nwljs gh {k.k fopkj djus yxsμeSa vfrrqPN gw¡] vr,oçHkqdh lsokd� ;ksX; ugha gw¡A o`Unkoud� xks&xksih ,oa nwljs&nwljsuj&ukjh] i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkh JhÏ".kd� fuR; ik"kZn gSa] blfy,os gh vius vfèkdkjd� vuq:i JhÏ".kdh lsok dj ldrs gSaA

i'kqeZuq"; i{kh ok ;s p oS".kolaJ;k%ArsuSo rs iz;kL;fUr rf}".kks% ijea ine~û

euq";] i'kq] i{kh vkfn dksbZ Hkh tho ;fn Ï".kHkäksadkpj.kkJ; xzg.k djrk gS] rks mld� izHkkols mls Ï".kdh lsokdkvfèkdkj:i ijein izkIr gksrk gSA blfy, czãkth rnLrq es ukFk*'yksdesa Ï".kls mud� oztokfl;ksadh lsokdk vfèkdkj çkIr djusd�fy, izkFkZuk dj jgs g®μß;sukgesdks·fi HkoTtekuka HkwRok fu"ksos roikniYyoe~AÞ

ßgs Hkxou~! eSa i'kq&i{kh vkfn dksbZ Hkh tUe D;ksa u ikÅ¡]esjh vkils ,d gh çkFkZuk gS fd vkid� oztoklh Hkäksad� vFkkZr~xks] xksi] xksih ,oa ozteü fLFkr i'kq&i{kh vkfn fdlh Hkh Hkädhpj.klsok dj ld�¡A mudh Ïik gksusls gh eSa ÏrkFkZ gks tkÅ¡xk,oa eq>s fu%lUnsg vkidh lsok djusdk lkSHkkX; izkIr gksxkAÞ

czãkthus vkSj Hkh dgkμoztokfl;küdk ;g egk&lkSHkkX; gSfdμß;fUe=a ijekuUna iw.k± czã lukrue~Þ vFkkZr~ tks loZO;kihvkSj fuR; ijekuUn?ku&foxzg iw.kZczã gSa] os oztokfl;ksad� izseesaeqXèk vkSj vkÏ"V gksdj oztesa loZ= fopj.k dj jgs gSa vkSjlcd� lkFk izse&O;ogkj dj jgs gSaA blls c<+dj vk'p;Zdk fo"k;vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ blfy, dgrk gw¡μgs Hkxou~! txr~esa ;fnfdlhdk lkSHkkX; gS rks og ,dek= oztokfl;ksadk gSμßvgksHkkX;a!vgksHkkX;a! uUnxksioztkSdlke~Þ iw.kZczã] lukru] ijekuUn?ku&foxzg]uUnuUnud� lkFk oztoklh ek=dk LokHkkfod cUèkqRo gSA vr,omud� HkkX;dh lhek ugha gSA vr% gs HkäoRly! gs izsekèkhuikjkokj! vki ftud� izse½.kesa fpj&vkc¼ gSa] mu oztoklh

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Hkäksadh pj.kèkwfy izkfIrls c<+dj Js"B ykHk vkSj D;k gks ldrkgS\

bl çdkj czãkth oztokfl;küd� lkSHkkX;dk o.kZu djrs&djrsvkuUnls iqyfdr gksdj uUnuUnuls dgus yxsμgs Hkxou~! vkid�fç; oztokfl;küd� HkkX;d� fo"k;eü fdruk o.kZu d:¡! esjs tSlk,d rqPN tho mud� efgek&leqæd� ,d fcUnqdks Hkh LiÓkZ djuseüleFkZ ug° gSA

bl çdkjls çkFkZuk&Lrqfrdj vUreü czãkthus dgkμgsHkxou~! eq>s ÏikiwoZd vkns'k iznku djsa] eSa vius czãyksdesatk¡ÅA eSa bl c`gnkdkj jäo.kZ prqeqZ[k Lo:iesa ;fn vkid� lkeus[kM+k jgw¡] rks vkid� l[kk xksickydx.k eq>s ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gkstk;saxs rFkk fofLer gksaxsA mlls vkid� LoPNUn fogkjesa ckèkkmifLFkr gksxh] vkSj eSa fQjls vijkèk&leqæesa Mwc tkÅ¡xkA igysvkid� xksickydkü vkSj cNM+ksadks ek;keqXèk djusdh ps"Vkls eSaus tksegk&vijkèk l´p; fd;k gS] mldh gh dksbZ lhek ugha gS] vr%eq>ij ,slh Ïik djsa fd fQjls e® dHkh ,slk vijkèkewyd dk;Zu d:¡A ;fn rR{k.kkr~ esjs bl czãktUedh lekfIr gks tk; vkSjo`Unkouesa r`.k tUe ykHkdj eq>s vkid� fdlh Hkh ifjdjdhpj.kèkwfy ikusdk lkSHkkX; IkzkIr gksrk] rks blls esjk thou ÏrkFkZgks tkrkA ijUrq gs losZÓoj! ;g rks esjs oÓkeü ug° gSA vki ftlfnu eq>s ,slk lkSHkkX; çnku djüxs] mlh fnu eSa mls ikdj ÏrkFkZgks tkÅ¡xkA

bl izdkj czãk uUnuUnud� fudV fofoèk izdkjls nSU;fuosnu vkSj vius LFkkuesa tkusd� fy, izkFkZuk djrs gq, cksysμgsJhÏ".k! vki lHkhd� lc çdkjd� eÂyiznkrk vkSj lcd� fpÙkdksvkd£"kr djusokys gSaA Ïi;k esjs rqPN izHkqRo vkSj ,s'o;Zd�vfHkekuls mékr gq, esjs eLrddks >qdkdj eq>s vius pj.kksaesa lnknklkuqnkl&:iesa LFkku iznku djsaA

gs ;knod�y&deyHkkLdj! vkid� mn; ;k vkfoHkkZols;knod�y:ih dey izLQ�fVr gqvk gS vkSj mld� lkSjHkls f=yksd

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ifjiw.kZ gqvk gSA vkius xksijkt uUndks viuk firk Lohdkj fd;kgS ,oa Lo;a txr~&firk gksdj Hkh uUnuUnud� :iesa txr~esa ,oaosn] rU=] iqjk.kkfnesa viuk ifjp; iznku fd;k gSA gs d#.kkdj!vkidh d#.kkdh ckr D;k dgw¡\ vkid� mn; gksusij i`FohlEo£¼r] LoxZ ijekuUnesa mÚkflr ,oa xks&czkã.k vkSj nsod�yle`¼ gksdj leqædh Hkk¡fr m}sfyr gks jgs gSaA vkid� txr~esavkfoHkkZo gksusls igys lukruèkeZdh foey T;ksfr foyqIr gksusd�dkj.k lEiw.kZ txr~ vièkeZ] mièkeZ vkfnd� ?kus&vUèkdkjesa Mwcx;k FkkA fdUrq vkid� mn; gksusls og egk&vUèkdkj fpjdkyd�fy, foyhu gks x;k gSA vkid� vkxeuls igys vlqj vkSj jk{klvkfn cfgeZq[k thoksad� vR;kpkjls txr~ mRihfM+r gks jgk FkkAvkid� vkxeuls os leLr vlqj vkSj jk{kl fou"V gks x;s] gksjgs gSa rFkk gksaxsA vr,o gs Hkxou~! vkidh efgekdk fdruk o.kZud:¡\ vki czãk.Mls oSd�.B rd loZyksdoklh leLr thoksad�,dek= iwT; vkSj ç.ke; gSaA vr% vki eq>ij ,slh Ïik djsa fdeSa vius thou&dky rd vkid� bu Jhpj.kksaesa iz.kr gksdj jgw¡Abl izdkj czãkthus JhuUnuUnudh ;Fkklkè; Lrqfr dhA rRiÓpkr~mudh rhu ckj iznf{k.kk dh ,oa iqu%&iqu% Hkwfeij ysVdj mud�Jhpj.kksaesa iz.kkedj lR;yksddks ykSV x;sû…Œ&†ƒû

rrks·uqKkI; Hkxoku~ LoHkqoa çkxofLFkrku~AoRlku~ iqfyuekfuU;s ;FkkiwoZl[ka Lode~û†„û

vUo;%μrr% (mld� iÓpkr~) Hkxoku~ LoHkqoa~ (Hkxoku~usczãkdks) vuqKkI; (vius Hkouesa tkusd� fy, vuqefr çnkudj)çkxofLFkrku~ oRlku~ ;Fkk iwoZl[ka (igysdh Hkk¡fr r`.k Hk{k.kjrcNM+küdks ysdj igys tgk¡ l[kk cSBs Fks] ml) Loda (vius) iqfyua(Hkkstu&LFkku ;equk&iqfyueü) vkfuU;s (ys vk;s)û†„û

vuqoknμbld� ckn Hkxoku~us czãkthdks mud� yksdesatkusdh vuqefr iznku dj nh rFkk mud� }kjk pqjk;s x;s igysdh

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Hkk¡fr ?kkl pjuseü jr cNM+ksadks ysdj vius mlh Hkkstu&LFkku;equk&iqfyuij ykSV vk;s tgk¡ mud� l[kk cSBs Fksû†„û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLoHkqoa czãk.ka vuqKkI;sfr ekSusuSo vuqtkuhfg ekaÏ".ksR;kKkizkFkZus Ïrs ßekSua lEefry{k.ke~Þ bfr czã.kk lglkoxekr~A ekSuR;kxkHkkoLrqi'kqioa'kf'k'kqRon'kk;keÂhÏrL; czãeksgukFk± ukVîL;kjEHkifjlekfIrfl¼îFk±Ar= ßrrks oRlkun`"V~oSR; iqfyus·fi p oRliku~A mHkkofi ous Ï".kks fofpdk;leUrr%Þ bfr oRlckydkUos"k.kukVîkjEHks ukSehMîsR;kfnczãLrqrkS izo`Ùkk;kad�rLR;ks·;a prqeZq[k% fd´ps"Vrs ¥d ok eqgqczZwrs bfr LooRlkUos"k.kO;xzks·gaxksif'k'kquZ cq¼îs bfr O;´td�u ekSusuSo rL;So ukVîL; ifjlekfIrfjfrALokèkhuczã.kks·xzs Ï".ksu futegSÓo;ZL;kKkuefHkuh;rs Lesfr rékkVî'kCnsuksP;rsßr=ks}gRi'kqioa'kf'k'kqRoukVîe~Þ bR;kfnuk okRlY;kfnjlifjdjoztsÓo;kZnhukexrq rUegkizsekèkhus Ï".ks futegSÓo;ZL; rUegkiszeekèkq;ZjlkPNkfnrL;kKkua ;FkkFkZesosfrr= u rL;kfHku; bfrA u rékkVî'kCns okP;fefr foospuh;e~A izkd~ izkXonsor.kpj.kkfnps"VkfHkjofLFkrku~ Loda LoHkkstuLFkkua iqfyuekfuU;sA dhn'ka\ ;Fkkiwo±iwoksZios'kkfndeufrØE; vifjR;T; orZekuk% l[kk;ks ;= rr~A leklkUrvk"kZ%A ;}k] ;Fkk ;Fkkonso fLFkrk% iwoZl[kk% Lo:iHkwrl[ksH;% iwosZ l[kk;ks ;=rr~û†„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^LoHkqoe~*μHkxoku~us ekSu jgdj gh viusls tUesczãkdks mud� yksdesa tkusdh vkKk nhA ^vuqtkuhfg eka Ï".k*(…‹ok¡ 'yksd)μvFkkZr~ gs JhÏ".k! eq>s tkusdh vkKk nhft;sμ,slhizkFkZuk djusij] ^ekSua lEefr y{k.ke~* ekSu gh lEefrdk y{k.kgSμ;g le>dj czãkth vius yksdesa pys x;sA ekSudks R;kx ughadjusdk dkj.k FkkμHkxoku~us xksioa'kh; ckyddk Hkko èkkj.kdjczãeksgud� fy, tks ukVd fd;k Fkk] mldh lekfIr djukAukVddk izkjEHk rcls gqvk] tc JhÏ".k cNM+ksadks u ns[k ikdjykSV vk;s ,oa ;equk&iqfyuesa xksickydksadks Hkh u ns[kdj fQjlscNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadks ouesa <w¡<+us yxsA

ßukSehM~;Þ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ)μgs Lrouh;! eSa vkidksiz.kke djrk gw¡μbR;kfn opuksals czãkd� Lro djusesa izo`Ùk gksusij];g pkj eq[kokyk pkSeq¡gk dgk¡ls vk;k gS\ ;gk¡ D;k dj jgk gS\

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ckj&ckj D;k dg jgk gS\ eSa xksickyd vius cNM+ksadks <w¡<+usesaO;Lr gw¡] eSa d�N Hkh ugha le> ik jgk gw¡μekuks ,sls Hkkodks O;ädjrs gq, ekSu voLFkkesa gh Ï".kus ukVddh ifjlekfIr dhA viusvèkhu czãkthd� lkeus JhÏ".kus vius egk&,s'o;Zdks fNikdjvKkurkdk vfHku; fd;k] blfy, bls ukVd dgk x;k gSAtSlsμßr=ks}gr~&i'kqioa'k&f'k'kqRo ukVîe~Þ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ…@ˆƒ)μvkfn'yksdesa dgk gS vFkkZr~ xksioa'kh; ckyddh yhykdk vfHku;djusokysA ijUrq okRlY; vkfn jlküd� ifjdj Jhozts'ojh vkfnd�egku~ iszed� vèkhu Ï".kdk ,sÓo;Z mud� izse&ekèkq;Zd� }kjkvkPNkfnr gksusd� dkj.k mud� fudV Ï".kdh vKkurk LokHkkfodgh gSA og dksbZ vU;k; ugha gS] blfy, mls ukVd ugha dgk tkldrkμ,slk foospu djuk gksxkA

vc JhÏ".k igysdh Hkk¡fr ?kkl pjusokys cNM+ksadks viusHkkstuLFkku ;equk&iqfyuesa ys vk;sA dkSu&ls iqfyueüμmlhdko.kZu djrs gSaA ^;FkkiwoZl[ke~*μtgk¡ij iwoZdh Hkk¡fr l[kkx.kmiosÓkudk ifjR;kx u dj cSBs gq, Fks] vFkok tgk¡ij JhÏ".kd�Lo:iHkwr l[kkvksals i`Fkd~ iwoZ fuR; lgpj JhÏ".kd� funsZ'kd�vuqlkj cSBdj Hkkstu dj jgs Fks] mlh ;qeuk&iqfyuesa os cNM+ksadksys vk;sû†„û

,dfLeékfi ;krs·Cns çk.ks'ka pkUrjkReu%AÏ".ka ek;kgrk jktu~ {k.kkèk± esfujs·HkZdk%û†…û

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) vHkZdk% (ckydküus) vkReu%çk.ksÓka (vius çk.ksÓoj Ï".kd�) vUrjk (fcuk) ,dfLeu~ vCns(,d o"kZ) ;krs (O;rhr djusij) vfi Ï".kek;kgrk% (HkhJhÏ".kdh ek;kd� }kjk eksfgr gksdj mrus le;dks) {k.kk¼±(v¼Z{k.kd� leku gh) esfujs (le>k)û†…û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! ;|fi Xokyckyksaus vius izk.ks'ojÏ".kd� fcuk ,d o"kZ fcrk fn;k Fkk] rFkkfi Ï".kdh ek;kls eksfgr

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gksusd� dkj.k mUgsa og le; vkèks {k.kd� leku gh izrhrgqvkû†…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμv= rkor~ dkykKkua rFkSo doyik.ks% Ï".kL;kxrL;rS% lg rFkSo Hkkstuyhyk'ks"kkfnda nqLrdZ;ksxek;koSHkoesosR;kgμ,dfLefékR;kfnprq£Hk%AvkReu% LoL; izk.ks'ka Ï".keUrjk fouk·fi ;ksxek;;k vkgrk vko`rk%û†…û

Hkkokuqoknμ;gk¡ le;d� fo"k;esa vKrk (ckydküdk ,do"kZd� le;dks vkèks {k.kd� leku ekuuk) ,oa gkFkesa ngh&HkkrdkdkSj ysdj JhÏ".kdk ckydksad� lkFk oSls gh Hkkstu&yhykdhlekfIr vkfn lHkh dk;Z rd�ls ijs ;ksxek;kdk oSHko gSaμblhdks^,dfLeékfi* vkfn pkj 'yksdksaesa dgk tk jgk gSA ^vkReu% izk.ks'kavUrjk*μvius izk.ks'oj JhÏ".kd� fcuk ,d o"kZdk le; chrusijHkh xksickydksaus ;ksxek;kd� izHkkols ,d o"kZdks vkèks {k.kdk le;le>k Fkkû†…û

¥d ¥d u foLejUrhg ek;keksfgrpsrl%A;Ueksfgra txr~ loZeHkh{.ka foLe`rkRede~û††û

vUo;%μek;keksfgr psrl% bg ¥d ¥d u foLejfUr (bllalkjesa dkSu&lh ,slh oLrq gS] ftls ek;keqXèk tho Hkwy ug°ldrs) ;Ueksfgra (ftudh ek;kd� }kjk eksfgr gksdj) lo± txr~vHkh{.ka (lEiw.kZ txr~ iqu%&iqu%) foLe`rkReda (viusdks Hkh Hkwytkrs gSa)û††û

vuqoknμek;kls eqXèk O;fä bl txr~esa dkSu&lh oLrqdksHkwy ugha ldrs\ okLroeü ek;kd� izHkkols eksfgr gksdj gh txr~d�lHkh tho ckj&ckj vius Lo:i rd dks Hkwy tkrs gSaû††û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμeksgulkèkE;sZ.k ;ksxek;;k cfgjÂek;ka n`"VkUr;frμ¥dfdfefrA foLe`r vkRek ;su rr~] rFkSo ;ksxek;;k o"k± O;kI; Ï".kfojgnq%[kars foLekfjrk bfr Hkko%û††û

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Hkkokuqoknμeksgu djusls lekuèkeZoÓkr% ;ksxek;kd� }kjkcfgjÂk ek;kdk mnkgj.k ^¥d ¥d* vkfnls ns jgs gSaA bl lalkjesaek;k&eksfgr O;fä D;k ugha Hkwy tkrs gSa\ ^foLe`rkRede~*μbllEiw.kZ txr~eü fLFkr thoek= ek;k}kjk eksfgr gksdj (iqu%&iqu%'kkL= vkSj vkpk;ks±d� }kjk vius Lo:id� fo"k;esa izcksfèkr fd;stkusij Hkh) vius Lo:idks Hkwys gq, gSaA mlh çdkj ;ksxek;kd�çHkkols xksickyd ,d o"kZ rd Ï".k&fojg nq%[kdks Hkwy x;sFksμ;g Hkko gSû††û

Åpq'p lqân% Ï".ka Lokxra rs·frjaglkAuSdks·I;Hkksft doy ,ghr% lkèkq HkqT;rke~û†‡û

vUo;%μrs lqân% Ï".ka Åpq% (vr,o l[kkvksaus Ï".kdksdgk) p rs (gs Ï".k! rqe) vfr jaglk (vfrÓkh?kz) Lokxra (vkx;s gks) ,d% vfi doy% (geyksxküus vHkh ,d Hkh xzkl) uvHkksft (Hkkstu ug° fd;k) br% ,fg lkèkq HkqT;rke~ (vr,o ;gk¡vkdj vPNh çdkjls Hkkstu djks)û†‡û

vuqoknμýÏ".kdks vkrs ns[kdj l[kkvksaus muls cM+s mrkoysgksdj dgkμþgs Ï".k! rqe rks cgqr 'kh?kz gh ykSV vk;sA rqEgkjkLokxr gSA ns[kks! geus rks bl chp ,d xzkl Hkh ugha [kk;k gSAvc ;gk¡ vkvks vkSj vkuUnls Hkkstu djksû†‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvHkZdk Åpq%A vfrjaglk lq[ksuSokxre~A nwjxroRlku;us?kfVd�dk Roo';a Hkfo";rhR;LekfHk£opkfjra Ro;k rq {k.kk¼sZuSokxrfefr Hkko%A,dks·fi doyks xzklLRo;k fouk ukHkksft rLekfnr ,fgû†‡û

Hkkokuqoknμxksickydksaus JhÏ".kls dgkμgs Ï".k! rqe vfr'kh?kzgh bu cNM+ksadks ysdj ykSV vk;s gksA geyksx le> jgs Fks fdcNM+s cgqr nwj fudy x;s gSa] mu lcdks ykusesa lEHkor% ,d?k.Vk le; voÓ; yx tk;sxkA ijUrq rqe vkèks {k.kesa ghcNM+ksadks ysdj vkuUnls ykSV vk;sA ^,dks·fi*μrqEgkjs fcuk geus,d xzkl Hkh Hkkstu ugha fd;k] vFkok JhÏ".kd� gkFkesa ngh&Hkkrdk

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dkSj ns[kdj dgus yxsμgs Ï".k! rqeus ,d xzkl Hkh Hkkstu ughafd;k gSA vr% gekjh e.Myhd� chpesa iwoZor~ vk tkvks rFkkcSBdj lq[kls Hkkstu djksû†‡û

rrks glu~ â"khd�'kks·H;oâR; lgkHkZd�%An'kZ;a'pekZtxja U;oÙkZr oukn~ozte~û†ˆû

vUo;%μrr% (bld� iÓpkr~) â"khd�Ók% glu~ (â"khd�Ók g¡lrsgq,) vHkZd�% lg vH;oâR; (ckydksad� lkFk Hkkstu djd�)vktxja peZ nÓkZ;u~ oukr~ ozta U;oÙkZr (mUgü vtxjdh peM+hfn[kkrs gq, ouls oztesa ykSVdj vk;s)û†ˆû

vuqoknμrc â"khds'k JhÏ".kus ckydksad� lkFk g¡lrs gq,Hkkstu fd;k vkSj mUgsa v?kklqj:i vtxjdh peM+h fn[kkrs gq,lHkhd� lkFk ouls oztesa ykSV vk;sû†ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμglfékfr] rs"kekuUnn'kZukr~A vH;oâR;sfr o"ksZ xrs·I;ék&O;´tuknhuka {k.kk¼Zek=ifj.kkfeRoa tkra rPp u oSjL;a tu;rhfr Hkko%An'kZ;fékR;gks l[kk;% v| e`rks·;a liksZ olkjäkfndfyyks orZrs ,osfr i';rsfrr}èkL; ozts iz[;kiukFk± ;ksxek;Soa rkoRdkyi;ZUra rÙknkPNkfnreklhfnfr Ks;e~oukr~ oufogj.kkr~ ozt´txkesfr 'ks"k%û†ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμl[kkvksadk vkuUn ns[kdj Ï".kus Hkh g¡lrs&g¡lrsmud� lkFk Hkkstu lekIr fd;kA ;gk¡ij ,d o"kZ chr tkusij Hkhmldk ifj.kke {k.kHkjdk le; gksusd� dkj.k vék&O;´tu vkfnesadksbZ fojlrk ugha vk;h] os lM+s&xys ughaA ^nÓkZ;u~*μvgksl[kkvks! ns[kks! vkt gh ekjk x;k ;g liZ pchZ] jä vkfnlsyFkiFk gSA mld� oèkdh ckr oztesa dgusd� fy, ;ksxek;kus rcrd lcd�N vkPNkfnr dj j[kk Fkkμ;g le>uk gksxkA^oukr~*μJhÏ".k l[kkvksad� lkFk ou fogkjlss oztesa ykSVus yxsû†ˆû

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oRlku~ x`.kékuqxxhrifo=dh£r&xksZihn`xqRlon`f'k% çfoos'k xks"Be~û†‰û

vUo;%μýml le; osþ cgZçLkwuouèkkrqfofp=rkÂ% (eksjiÌ]ouiq"i rFkk xSfjd vkfn èkkrqvküd� }kjk fofp= ÓkksfHkr vÂokys)çksíkeos.kqnyÜk`ÂjoksRlok<î% (,oa os.kqny Ük`Â vkfndh vfr mPpèofu }kjk ije le`f¼;qä) xksihn`xqRlon`fÓk% (xksfi;ksad� u;uküd�mRlo&Lo:i) vuqxxhr ifo= dh£r% (vuqpjksad� }kjk xk;h x;hifo= dh£Ùk ftudh gS) oRlku~ (,sls JhÏ".kus cNM+ksadk) x`.ku~(vknjd� lkFk vkàku djrs gq,) xks"Ba çfoosÓk (xks"Besa çosÓkfd;k)û†‰û

vuqoknμml le; mud� eLrdij euksgj e;wjiÌ lqÓkksfHkrFkkA mud� ?kq¡?kjkys ckyksaesa lqxfUèkr oU;iq"i xq¡Fks gq, FksA ';keyJhvÂküesa uohu xSfjdkfn èkkrqvksals fp=dkjh dj j[kh FkhA os os.kq]l°xk vkfndh mPp&èofuls le`¼ gksdj xksfi;ksad� u;uksad� mRlo&Lo:i gks jgs FksA ihNs&ihNs l[kk mudh fueZy ,oa yksdikouhdh£Ùkdk xku djrs gq, vk jgs FksA bl çdkj mUgküus vknjiwoZduke ys&ysdj cNM+ksadks iqdkjrs gq, xks"Besa izos'k fd;kû†‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμx`.ku~ miykyuSjkà;u~ xksihuka oRlykuka n`'kkeqRlo:ikn`f'knZ'kZua ;L; l%û†‰û

HkkokuqoknμcM+s I;kjls èkoyh] ';keyh] ;equs vkfn opuksalscNM+s&cNfM+;ksadks iqdkjrs gq,] okRlY;orh Jh;'kksnk vkfn xksfi;ksad�u;ukuUn&o¼Zudkjh JhÏ".kus xks"Besa izos'k fd;kû†‰û

v|kusu egkO;kyks ;'kksnkuUnlwuqukAgrks·fork o;´pkLekfnfr ckyk ozts txq%û†Šû

vUo;%μckyk% ozts (ckydx.k oztesa firk&ekrk vkfnd�lkeus) v| vusu ;ÓkksnkuUnlwuquk (Ï".kus vkt ,d) egkO;ky%(Hk;kud liZdks) gr% o;a p vLekr~ (ekj Mkyk vkSj geü mlliZls) vfork% (cpk;k) bfr txq% (bl çdkj o.kZu fd;k)û†Šû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@†‰&†Š


vuqoknμijhf{kr~! xksickyd ml fnu ozztesa vkdj lclsdgus yxs fd Ï".kus vkt ,d Hkh"k.k vtxjdk oèk djd� mllsgekjh j{kk dh gSû†Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;'kksnkuUn;ksHkkZX;ekuUnks ;'kks ok ;LekÙkFkkHkwrsu lwuqusfr'kkdik£FkokfnRokUeè;inyksih deZèkkj;% rLekUegkO;kyk};´pkfork%û†Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^;'kksnkuUn&lwuquk*μ;'kksnk vkSj uUndk HkkX;]vkuUn ;k ;'k% ftlls gS] mud� ,sls iq=d� }kjk vFkkZr~ vkt gh;'kksnk vkSj uUn ckckd� iq= Ï".kus ouesa tkdj ,d fo'kkydk;lk¡idks ekj fn;k ,oa mlls geyksxksadh j{kk dhû†Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdkofÙkμijegal&pwM+kef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus egkjktijhf{kr~d� fudV czãkÏr Ï".kLrqfrdk o.kZu djd� vUresa mulsdgkμgs egkjkt! bl izdkj czãkthus nhu&ghu gksdj uezrkiwoZdHkäksadk lÂ] oztokfl;ksadh pj.k/kwfydks eLrdij /kkj.k djusd�fy, lkSHkkX; izkfIr vkfn izkFkZukewyd Lro&Lrqfrdj JhÏ".klsvius lR;yksdeas tkusd� fy, vkKk ek¡xhA ijUrq uUnuUnuus mulsdksbZ ckr gh ugha dh] os d�oy eqXèk xksickyddh Hkk¡fr pfdrn`f"Vls xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadks [kkstuseü O;kd�y gksdj [kM+s jgsAczãkth }kjk mud� pj.kksaesa fxjdj bruh Lrqfr&izkFkZuk djusij Hkhos ekSu jgsA loZKf'kjksef.kdh eqXèkrkdk ;g vfHku; vfr vÚqrgSA czãkth tc Lro dj jgs Fks] rc uUnuUnudk Hkko ns[kuslsizrhr gks jgk Fkk fd ekuks os ,d lkèkkj.k xksickyd gksusd�dkj.k czãkdh nsoHkk"kkdk rkRi;Z le> ugha ik jgs g®A os mljäo.kZ] prqeZq[k vkSj nh?kkZÏfr czãkdks ns[kdj ekuks Hk;Hkhr vkSjfofLer gks x;s g®] Hk; ,oa foLe;d� dkj.k gh mud� eq[kls ok.khugha fudy jgh gSA fo'ks"kdj mud� Hkkodks ns[kusls yx jgk Fkkfd ekuks cNM+ksa vkSj ckydksadks [kksdj os vR;Ur nq%f[kr vkSjfpfUrr gSa rFkk mUgsa le>esa ugha vk jgk gS fd mUgü ,slh fLFkfreüD;k djuk pkfg;sA czãkth uUnuUnud� bl Hkkodh xEHkhjrk vkSjxksickydksfpr vfHku;&prqjrkd�&flUèkqdk ,d fcUnq Hkh xzg.k ugha

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dj ld�A ijUrq mUgküus uUnuUnudks ekSu ns[kdj le>k fduUnuUnuus mUgas vius yksdeü tkusd� fy, ekSu lEefr çnku dhgSA czãkth blhls viusdks ije ÏrkFkZ ekudj èkhjs&èkhjs o`Unkoulsczãyksddh vksj py iM+sA

czãkus uUnuUnud� ftu cNM+ksa vkSj xksickydksadks ek;keqXèkdjtgk¡ fNik;k Fkk] czãyksd tkrs le; mUgü uUnuUnudks ykSVkusdk;k mud� fo"k;eü mUgü d�N crkusdk Hkh os lkgl ug° dj ik;sAos uUnuUnudh Ïikls le> x;s fd vf[ky&czãk.Mifr LOk;a&Hkxoku~uUnuUnu Hkh ftud� izsed� oÓkhHkwr gksdj vkRefoHkksj jgrs gSa] muoztokfl;ksadks eqXèk djusdk lkeF;Z fdleü gks ldrk gS\ mUgüeksfgr djusdh ps"Vkdj os vkt Lo;a gh vijkèkh gks x;s g®A blizdkj cgqr lksp fopkjdj czãkth lR;yksddh vksj tkus yxsAuUnuUnuus Hkh ekSu jgdj gh mUgü lR;yksd tkusdh vuqefrçnku dj nhA ijUrq mUgksaus vius ukfHkdeyls mRiék gq,czãkthdk dksbZ vijkèk xzg.k ugha fd;kA fo'ks"kdj uUnuUnudhyhyk'kfädh izsj.kkls gh czãkthdh xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadksek;keqXèk vkSj LFkkukUrfjr djusdh bPNk gqbZ Fkh ,oa bllsuUnuUnudks vuUr xksickydkü vkSj vuUr cNM+ksasad� :ieü oztdhxk;kü ,oa xksfi;ksad� okRlY;izsedk vkLoknu djusdk volj HkhçkIr gqvk FkkA blfy, uUnuUnuus czãkdks vijkèkh ugha ekukA

vc uUnuUnu Hkh {k.kek= foyEc u dj rRdky ghcNM+ksadks lkFkesa ysdj ;equk&iqfyuesa vkdj mifLFkr gq,A ogk¡mUgksaus ns[kk fd Jhnke] lqcykfn xksickyd Hkkstu u djngh&Hkkrdk dkSj gkFkesa ysdj mudh çrh{kk dj jgs gSaA Ï".kdksns[kdj os vkUkUniwoZd dgus yxsμßÏ".k rqe cgqr tYnh vk x;sAvkvks gekjs chpeü cSBdj vkuUniwoZd Hkkstu djksAÞ bl çdkjÏ".k ,oa l[kkvküus gkl&ifjgkliwoZd Hkkstu fd;kA

Hkkstu djusd� iÓpkr~ Ï".kus dgkμßl[kkvks! ns[kks] lw;ZvLr gksusokyk gSA vc geü Ókh?kz gh oztdh vksj ykSV tkukpkfg;s] D;küfd lHkh oztoklh gekjs fy, O;kd�y gksaxsAÞ ;g

ý ƒŒ@ƒ†@†„&†Š


dgdj uUnuUnu xksickydküd� lkFk cNM+ksadks ysdj oztdh vksjpy iM+sA ml le; lHkh xksickyd Ï".kdks ?ksjdj py jgs FksAdksbZ vkuUnls oaÓkh rks dksbZ l°xk ctk jgk Fkk rFkk dksbZ eèkqjLojls uUnuUnudk xq.kxku dj jgk FkkA bl çdkj pyrs gq, tcos ml LFkkuij ig¡ps] tgk¡ij v?kklqjdk e`rnsg iM+k gqvk Fkk] rksijLij ,d&nwljsls dgus yxsμßns[kks! vkt gh Ï".kd� gkFkküls ejk;g liZ pchZ] jä vkfnls yFkiFk gSAÞ

uUnuUnuus ,d o"kZ igys v?kklqjdk oèk fd;k FkkA mld�i'pkr~ mud� ;equk&iqfyuesa Hkkstu&foyklesa eÙk gksusij tcczãkthus vkdj Xokyckyksa vkSj cNM+ksadks pqjk fy;k Fkk] rc Ï".kLo;a gh vuUr xksickyd ,oa cNM+s vkfn cudj iwoZor xkspkj.kdjus yxsA os fuR;çfr çkr%dky oztls xksickydküd� lkFkcNMküdks pjkusd� fy, oueas tkrs rFkk lka;dkyeü okil ozteüykSV vkrsA bl çdkj ,d o"kZ chr x;kA ,d o"kZ rd ftlçdkj xksickyd vkSj xksoRlx.k Ï".kdh ek;kls eqXèk Fks] mlhçdkj gh v?kklqjdh e`rnsgdks Hkh lcd� fy, vxkspj FkkAoztoklh xksix.k bl ekxZls izk;% gh vkrs&tkrs jgrs Fks] ijUrq ,do"kZ rd v?kklqjdh e`rnsgdks fdlhus ugha ns[kkA bl ,d o"kZd�Hkhrj ;equk&iqfyuesa Hkkstud� fy, mifLFkr xksickydksad� yM~Mwd�VqdM+s] ngh] Hkkr vkfn T;ksa&d�&R;ksa vfoÏr jgs] os lMs+&xys ughaAv?kklqjdh e`rnsg Hkh oSlh gh FkhA blhfy, xksickydksaus v?kklqjdhe`rnsgdks ns[kdj le>k fd vkt gh izkr%dky Ï".kus bl fo'kkyvtxjdks ekjk gSA

bl çdkj /khjs&/khjs Ï".k tc xksickydkü vkSj cNM+ksad�lkFk oztd� fudV mifLFkr gq,] rc vla[; cNM+ksadh èofu] os.kq]lhaxk vkfndh eèkqj èofu] xksickydksad� dksykgy vkSj Ï".kd�xq.kxkudh e/kqj /ofuls ozt xw¡tus yxkA ml eèkqj èofudks lqudjokRly;orh oztxksfi;k¡ eÂy&èofu ,oa 'kÌ&èofu djus yxharFkk Ï".kd� fudV vkusij dksbZ mUkd� eLrdij èkku] nqokZ vkfnQsadus yxha] dksbZ Ï".kdks xksnhesa ysdj nf/k] eD[ku vkfn f[kykus

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yxhaA dksbZ dgus yxhaμßD;k bruh nsj rd gesa NksM+dj rqEgsaxks"Besa jguk pkfg;s\ rqe leLr oztokfl;ksad� u;uef.k gksA rqEgsans[ks fcuk ge d�ls thfor jg ldrs g®\Þ bl izdkj okRlY;izseorhoztxksfi;k¡ okRlY;izseksfpr O;ogkjls mudk vkuUn&o¼Zu djusyxhaA

uUnuUnu Hkh mudh okRlY;izseksfpr lsok xzg.kdj lcdheuksokluk ifjiw.kZdj vius Hkouesa izos'k dj x;sA

vc lHkh xksickydksaus vius ekrk&firk] ikl&iM+ksfl;ksadks;g cryk;k fd gekjs fç;l[kk Ï".kus vkt ouesa ,d vÚqrdk;Z fd;kA ouesa ,d fo'kky vtxjus vkt ge lHkh xksickydksavkSj cNM+ksadks fuxy fy;k Fkk] ijUrq gekjs l[kk Ï".kuss mldkoèkdj ge lcdh j{kk dhA geyksx vtxjd� eq¡gesa pys x;s Fks]ijUrq Ï".kus d�N gh le;esa gesa vtxjd� fodjky eq[kls ckgjfudky fy;kA bl izdkj oztd� ?kj&?kjeü xksickydx.k ;'kksnkuUnuÏ".kd� ije vÚqr cyoh;Zdh iz'kalk vkSj mudk xq.kxku djusyxsA oztd� leLr uj&ukjh Ï".kd� bl vÚqr dk;Zd� fo"k;eülqudj vfr fofLer rFkk ijekufUnr gks x;sû†„&†Šû

Jhjktksokpμczãu~ ijksÚos Ï".ks b;ku~ çsek dFka Hkosr~A;ks·HkwriwoZLrksd�"kq LoksÚos"ofi dF;rke~û†‹û

vUo;%μjktk mokp (Jhijhf{kr~us dgk) czãu~ (gs czãu~ !)ýoztokfl;ksadkþ LoksÚos"kq rksd�"kq (Lo;a vius iq=ksad� çfr) vfi ;%(Hkh tks çse) vHkwriwoZ% (igys ug° Fkk) ijksÚos (ijiq=) Ï".ksb;ku~ (Ï".kd� çfr ,slk) çsek (Lusg) dFka Hkosr~ dF;rke~ (d�lslEHko gqvk\ ýo.kZu dhft;sþû†‹û

vuqoknμegkjkt ijhf{kr~us iwNkμgs czãu~! oztokfl;küdkvius iq=küd� çfr Hkh tSlk çse ug° Fkk] oSlk vÚqr çse ijiq=Ï".kd� izfr d�ls gks x;k\ bl fo"k;eü o.kZu dhft;sû†‹û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμßoztkSdlka Lorksd�"kq LusgoY;kCneUoge~A 'kuS£u%lheoo`èks ;Fkk Ï".ks RoiwoZor~Þ bR;kfnuk Lorksd�H;ks·fi ijiq=s Ï".ks iszekfèkD;aO;f´traA r= i`PNfr] czãfékfrA ijksÚos uUniq=s LoksÚos"kq LoLoiq=s"ofi ;%iszek vHkwriwoZ% czãeksgukr~ iwo± u Hkwr%A yksd� fg vfrxq.koÙkeknfi ijiq=kr~xq.kghus·fi Loiq=s iszekfèkD;a n`';r bR;rks yksdfo#¼Rokfnna i`PNrs bfrHkko%û†‹û

Hkkokuqoknμegkjkt ijhf{kr~us iz'u fd;kμgs czãu! ßoztkSdlkaLorksd�"kqÞ (JheÚkñ ƒŒ@ƒ…@„ˆ)] vFkkZr~ rsjgosa vè;k;d� „ˆosa'yksdesa vkius vius&vius iq=ksals Hkh nwljsd� iq= Ï".kd� çfroztokfl;ksad� vR;fèkd Lusgdk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA mlls eq>s ,slhvk'kÁk gks jgh gS fd oztokfl;ksadk vius&vius iq=küd� izfr tSlkizse czãeksgu&yhykls igys ugha ns[kk x;k] oSlk izse czãeksgud�iÓpkr~ nwljsd� iq= uUnuUnu Ï".kesa d�ls gqvk\ bldk o.kZu djsaA;gk¡ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lalkjesa vR;Ur xq.k'kkyh nwljsd� iq=ls Hkhvius xq.kghu iq=esa vf/kd izse ns[kk tkrk gS] ijUrq oztokfl;ksadktSlk izse vius iq=küesa Hkh dHkh ugha gqvk] ogh vfr mRÏ"V çseijiq= Ï".kesa d�ls gqvk\ ;g yksdfo#¼ gksusd� dkj.k eSa vkilsiwN jgk gw¡û†‹û

Jh'kqd mokpμlosZ"kkefi Hkwrkuka ui LokReSo oYyHk%Abrjs·iR;foÙkk|kLr}YyHkr;So fgû‡Œû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh cksys) u`i (gsegkjkt!) losZ"kka vfi Hkwrkuka LokRek ,o oYyHk% (lHkh çkf.k;ksadksviuh vkRek gh fç; gksrh gS) brjs% (vkRekls i`Fkd~) viR;foÙkk|k%(iq=] èku vkfn oLrq,¡) fg (fufÓpr :iesa) r}YyHkr;k ,o(vkRekd� fiz; gksussd� dkj.k xkS.k :ieü fç; gksrh gaS] ;FkkFkZ :iesafç; ug° gksrh gSa)û‡Œû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμgs jktu~! viuh vkRekgh leLr izkf.k;ksadks fiz; gksrh gSA vkRekd� vfrfjä iq=] èku

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vkfn vkRekdks fiz; gksusd� dkj.k gh xkS.k :ieü fç; gksrs g®]fdUrq lk{kkr~ fiz; ugha gksrsû‡Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkks jktu~! eerkLinsH;% iq=kfnH;% ldk'kkngUrkLinsvkRefu çsekfèkD;fefr yksdjhfr% izFkea n`';rka rr ,okL; fl¼kUrksHkfo";rhR;kgμlosZ"kkfefr i´pfHk%A oYyHk% yksdn`"Vîk vkR;fUrdizhfrfo"k;%Al p izfrnsgesd�d ,o u rFkkU;s bR;kgμbrjs bfrû‡Œû

Hkkokuqoknμgs jktu~! eerkd� fo"k; iq= vkfnls HkhvgUrkd� fo"k; vkRekesa vf/kd izse ns[kk tkrk gSμbl ykSfddjhfrdks igys voyksdu djd� ckneü bldk fl¼kUr ns[kk tk;sxk]bl vfHkçk;ls ^loZs"kke~* vkfn ik¡p Óyksd dg jgs g®A ^oYyHk%*μyksdn`f"Vesa vkRek gh vR;fèkd izhfrdk fo"k; gksrh gSA og çR;sdnsgeü ,d :ils gh gksrh gS] nwljsd� çfr oSls ugha gksrhA bls gh^brjs* vkfnls dg jgs gSa] vFkkZr~ nso&fr;Zd~&euq"; vkfn nsgèkkjhlHkh izkf.k;ksadks viuh vkRek gh oYyHk vFkkZr~ vR;fèkd fiz;gksrh gSA tc fd iq=] /ku vkfn inkFkZ ml vkRekd� vR;Ur fiz;gksusd� dkj.k gh fiz; gksrs gaS] ijUrq LoHkkor% Lo;a fiz;dj ughagksrsμ;gh yksd&izfl¼ gSû‡Œû

ræktsUæ ;Fkk Lusg% LoLodkRefu nsfguke~Au rFkk eerkyfEciq=foÙkx`gkfn"kqû‡ƒû

vUo;%μjktsUæ (gs jktsUæ!) rr~ (blfy,) nsfguka LoLodkRefu(nsgèkkjh çkf.k;ksadk viuh&viuh vkRekd� çfr) ;Fkk Lusg% Hkofr(tSlk Lusg gksrk gS) eerkyfEc iq= foÙkx`gkfn"kq (eerkd�fo"k;hHkwr iq=] èku vkSj ?kj vkfnesa) rFkk (oSlk Lusg) u Hkofr(ug° gksrk)û‡ƒû

vuqoknμgs jktsUæ! ;gh dkj.k gS fd lHkh nsgèkkjhizkf.k;ksadks viuh vkRekd� izfr tSlk Lusg gksrk gS] eerkd�fo"k;hHkwr vius iq=] èku ,oa x`gkfnesa oSlk Lusg ugha gksrkgSû‡ƒû

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;Fkk fu#ikfèkd%û‡ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμ^;Fkk*μvkRekd� fu#ikfèkd izsedk vkLin (fo"k;)gksusd� dkj.k izkf.k;ksadk tSlk çse viuh&viuh vgÁkjkLin nsgesagksrk gS] oSlk çse eerkLin iq=&foÙk&x`g vkfnesa ugha gksrkgSû‡ƒû

nsgkReokfnuka iqalkefi jktU;lÙkeA;Fkk nsg% fç;reLrFkk uáuq ;s p re~û‡„û

vUo;%μjktU; lÙke (gs {kf=; jktkvksaesa egku~!) nsgkReokfnuka(Ókjhjesa vkRecqf¼&fofÓk"V) iqalka vfi nsg% ;Fkk (iq#"kksadk nsgtSlk) fç;re% (fç; gksrk gS) ra vuq (ml nsg lEcUèkh;) ;s p(tks d�N L=h] iq=] x`g] lEink vkfn g®) rFkk u fg (os oSls fç;ug° gksrs)û‡„û

vuqoknμgs {kf=;Js"B! nsgesa vkRecqf¼ j[kusokys iq#"kksadksviuh nsg ftruh fiz; gksrh gS] nsg lEcUèkh x`g] L=h vFkok iq=kfnmrus fiz; ugha gksrsû‡„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμl pkRek ew<SnsZg ,o Kk;rs bfr rUersukgμnsg,okResfr ofnraq ofnrqqa 'khya ;s"kka ra nsga vuqHkofUr ;s iq=kn;Lrs rFkk ufiz;rek bR;FkZ%û‡„û

Hkkokuqoknμew<+ O;fä nsgdks gh vkRek le>rs gSaA muyksxksad� erdks crk jgs gSaμ^nsgkReokfnuke~*μnsg gh vkRek gS] ,slkdguk ftudk LoHkko gS] vFkkZr~ tks O;fä nsgesa vkRekdkvkjksidj nsgdks gh vkRek dgrs gSa] ,sls nsgkReokfn;küdks nsg ftlçdkjls fiz; gksrh gS] nsgkuqxr iq=&foÙk vkfn oSls fiz; ugha gksrsgSaû‡„û

nsgks·fi eerkHkkd~ psÙkáZlkS ukReor~ fç;%A;Tth;ZR;fi nsgs·fLeu~ thfork'kk cyh;lhû‡…û

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vUo;%μpsr~ (;|fi) nsg% vfi eerkHkkd~ (;g Ókjhj Hkheerkdk fo"k; gS) r£g (fQj Hkh) vlkS (;g nsg) vkReor~ fç;%u Hkofr (vkReor~ fç; ug° gksrh gS) ;r~ (ftlls) vfLeu~ nsgsth;Zfr (bl Ókjhjd� tjkth.kZ gksusij) vfi thforkÓkk oyh;lh(Hkh thusdh vkÓkk cyorh jgrh gS)û‡…û

vuqoknμ;|fi ;g nsg eerkdk fo"k; gksrh gS] rFkkfi ;gvkRekd� leku fiz; ugha gksrh] D;küfd nsgd� tjkxzLr gksusij Hkhthoudh vk'kk cyorh jgrh gSA vFkkZr~ nsgR;kx djusesa vkRekdksvR;fèkd d"V gksxk] ;g tkudj dksbZ nsgR;kx djuk gh ughapkgrk gSA vr% vkRekd� izfr Lusgdh vfèkdrkd� dkj.k ghthfor jgusdh vk'kk cyorh jgrh gSû‡…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμnsgkReokfnuka rs"kkefi dnkfpnh"kf}osd� lfr vkReSofiz;% L;kék rFkk nsg bR;kgμnsgks·fi vgUrkLinhHkwrks·fi nsg bZ"kf}osd�u ;fneerkHkkd~ L;kÙknklkS nsg vkReor~ fiz;ks u Hkosr~A fdRokRekuqjksèksuSo fiz;%L;kfnR;FkZ%A r= yksdkuqHkoeso izek.k;frμ;fnfrA loZ= nsgR;kxs vkReuks·frd"Van`"V~ok rnfr d"Va eekReuks ek HkofRofr cq¼îSo vkReU;frLusgknso nsgsthfork'kk vfèkdk HkorhR;FkZ%û‡…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^nsgkReokfnuke~*μtks ,slk le>rs gSa fd ;g esjk'kjhj gS*] ,sls vfoosdh nsgkReokfn;ksadk Hkh fdlh dkyeü foosdmfnr gksusij tSls vkRek fiz; cksèk gksrh gS] ml çdkjls nsg dHkhHkh fiz; ugha gksrh gSA nsgkReokfn;ksad� fy, ;g 'kjhj vgUrkLingksusij Hkh ;fn fd´pr~ foosdo'kr% eerkdk fo"k; gksrk gS] rksHkh og 'kjhj vkRed� leku fiz; ugha gksrk gS_ cfYd 'kjhjesavkRek gksusd� dkj.k gh Ókjhj fiz; gksrk gSA bl fo"k;esa ^;r~*vkfnls ykSfdd vuqHkodk mnkgj.k ns jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ bl 'kjhjd�O;kfèkls th.kZ&'kh.kZ gksusij Hkh bl eerkLin 'kjhjdks NksM+usdhbPNk ugha gksrhA bldk dkj.k gS fd loZ= 'kjhj NksM+rs le;vkRekdk vR;fèkd d"V ns[kdjμog d"V esjh vkRekdks u gks]blh cqf¼ls vkRekesa vR;fèkd Lusgd� dkj.k blh 'kjhjesa thfor

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jgusdh vk'kk cyorh gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ ;g nsg cph jgs] ,slh bPNkvfèkdrj gksrh gSμ;g vFkZ gSû‡…û

rLekr~ fç;re% LokRek losZ"kkefi nsfguke~ArnFkZeso ldya txnsrPpjkpje~û‡†û

vUo;%μrLekr~ losZ"kka vfi nsfguka LokRek fç;re% (vr,oleLr çkf.k;ksadks viuh vkRek fç; gksrh gS) ,rr~ ldya pjkpjatxr~ rnFk± ,o (blfy, lEiw.kZ pjkpj txr~ ml vkRekd� lq[kd�fy, gh gksrk gS)û‡†û

vuqoknμvr% blls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd leLr izkf.k;ksadksviuh vkRek gh lokZfèkd fiz; gksrh gSA ;g fuf[ky pjkpj txr~Hkh ml vkRekd� lq[kd� fy, gh gSû‡†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrLekfnfrA pja iq=dy=kfn vpja x`g?kViVkfnA rsuykdn`"Vîk iq=kfnH;% ldk'knkReu ,okR;fUrdizhfrfo"k;Roa izfrikfnre~û‡†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^rLrkn~*μvr,o ftrus Hkh tho gSa] lHkhdksvkRek gh vfèkd fiz; gksrh gSA ^pj* dgusls iq=&L=h vkfnA^vpj*μx`g] ?kV&iV vkfnA 'kjhj] lUrku] ?kV&iV vkfn lEiw.kZtxr~ vkRekd� lq[kd� fy, gh fiz; gksrs gSaA bl izdkj ykSfddn`f"Vls iq= vkfnls Hkh vkRekdh gh vR;fèkd fç;rk izfrikfnrgksrh gSû‡†û

Ï".kesueosfg RoekRekuef[kykReuke~Atxf¼rk; lks·I;= nsghokHkkfr ek;;kû‡‡û

vUo;%μRoa ,ua vf[kykReuka (rqe bu JhÏ".kdks leLrthoksadk) vkRekua (vkRe&Lo:i) vosfg (tkuks) l% vfi txf¼rk;v= ek;;k nsgh bo vkHkkfr (os gh txr~d� dY;k.k foèkkud� fy,vorh.kZ gq, gSa rFkk ek;kd� çHkkols lkekU; euq";ksad� bfUæ;xzkáLFkwynsg&èkkjhd� :iesa çrhr gks jgs gSa)û‡‡û

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vuqoknμijhf{kr~! rqe bu JhÏ".kdks leLr thoksad� vkRek&Lo:i tkuksA os txr~d� eÂyd� fy, ;ksxek;kdk vkJ; ysdjÏikiwoZd vorh.kZ gksdj lkèkkj.k O;fä;küd� bUæxzká ekf;dmikfèk vFkok HkkSfrd nsgèkkjhd� :iesa izrhr gksrs gSaû‡‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfoof{kra fl¼kUra izfrikn;aLrÙon`"Vîk rL;kI;kReuvkisf{kdizhfrfo"k;Roeso vkR;fUrdizhfrfo"k;Roa d�oya Ï.kL;SosR;kgμÏ".kfefrAvf[kykukekReuka thokukeI;kRekua ijekRekueso Ï".keosfg rsu iq=kfn"kqizhfr;ZFkk nsgkuqjksèksu nsgs p izhfr;ZFkk vkRekuqjksèksu rFkSokReU;fi izhfr%ijekRekuqjksèksu l p ijekRek Ï".k ,o ewÙkZ% iw.kZ ,oA ;nqäa ßfo"VH;kgfenaÏRLuesdka'ksu fLFkrks txr~Þ bR;r% Ï".kL;SokR;fUrd izhfrfo"k;RokÙk=So izhrs%ijkdk"Bsfr Loiq=sH;ks·fi r= ;r~ izsekfèkD;a rnqiikfnre~A fd´p] thokukaHkDR;Hkkokr~ ek;;k Kkukoj.kkPp HkDR;Sd&çdk';s rfLeULrkn`'kRosukuqHkoksekf;dthokukeHkäkuka dFkefLRoR;r% iq=kfn"oso yksdkuka çhfrfo"k;RosukuqHkoksu rfLeu~ oztokfluka rq ek;krhrRokÚfäiw.kZRokPp ;FkkFkZ ,okuqHko bR;rLrs"kkaLoiq=kfnH;ks·fi rfLeu~ iszekfèkD;a LokHkkfoda orZrs ,osfr lekèks;Ek~A txf¼rk;korh.kZ%l Ï".kks·fi ek;;k nsgho vkHkkfr Lokfo|;k ew<SthZo bo HkkSfrdnsgoku~izrh;r bR;FkZ%A ;}k] ek;;So ;ks nsgLr}kfuo ek;ksikfèkfjo izrh;rs u rq lek;ksikfèkfjR;FkZ%A vr,o eèkqlwnuljLorhiknSjfi ßlfPpRlq[kSdoiq"k% iq#"kksÙkeL;ukjk;.kL; efgek ufg ekuesfrAÞ ßfpnkuUnkdkja tyn#fplkja JqfrfxjkaoztL=h.kka gkje~Þ bR;kfn cgq'kks o£.kre~A ;}k] uuq ijekRek [kfYofUæ;xzkáksu Hkosr~A Ï".kLrq loSZn`Z';r ,osfr r=kgμtxr~ ,o fgrk; ek;;kfugsZrqdkfpUR;;k Ïi;k lks·fi v= txTtusfUæ;s"kq nsgho vkHkkfr Lo;esorn~xzkáRosu izdk'krs bfrA vrd�rfnPN;k rn~x`ghrSfjfUæ;So l x`árs] uiqufjfUæ;S% Lo;eso 'kCnkfnfjo xzghrqa 'kD; bfr Hkko%A vr,o Hkkxorke`rèk`raukjk;.kkè;kReopueA ßfuR;kO;äks·fi Hkxokuh{krs fut'kfär%A rkers ijekuUnad% i';srkfera izHkqe~Þ bfr r=R;k dkfjdk p ßrr% Lo;aizdk'kRo'kDR;kLosPNkizdk'k;kA lks·fHkO;äks Hkoséks=s u us=fo"k;Ror%Þ bfr r= fgreU;ns'kh;kukeuqd�ytukuka LoÏikn`f"VnkusuSo Loekèkq;Zxzkg.ke~] izfrd�ykukadalk|lqjk.kka rq fiÙknwf"krjlu;k eRL;f.Mdk Hkkstufeo izkÏrSjsosfUæ;SLrUekèkq;Z&xzg.kjfgreso n'kZua è;kukos'kfl¼îFkZe~ vkos'kQy´p lokZijkèkksi'keuiwoZdkseks{k% l ,o rs"kka fgre~A fd´p] oztLFkkukeSÓo;ZKku'kwU;kukeU;s"kkeuqd�yizfrd�ykukefi;|fi lnsásokHkkfr rnfi ßnsgnsfgfoHkkxks·= usÓojs fo|rs Dofpr~Þ bfreèokpk;Zèk`regkokjkgopuknso 'kkL=KSnsZghfr oä�e;ksX;Rokfno'kCniz;ksx%û‡‡û

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Hkkokuqoknμigys o.kZu fd;s x;s fl¼kUrdk çfriknudjusd� fy, dg jgs g®μrÙodh n`f"Vls ml vkRekdk Hkhvkisf{kd çhfrfo"k;Ro gh gS] vkR;fUrd izhfrd� fo"k; rks d�oyJhÏ".k gh gSaA bld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^Ï".ke~*] vFkkZr~ gs egkjkt~!vki bu ;'kksnkuUnu JhÏ".kdks izkf.kek=dk ijekRek le>saA^vf[kykReuke~*μos leLr vkRekvksadh vkRek gSa] vFkkZr~ ijekRekdksgh JhÏ".k le>saA ftl izdkj iq= vkfneü izhfr 'kjhjd� dkj.kgksrh gS ,oa nsgesa izhfr tSls vkRekd� dkj.k gksrh gS] oSls ghvkRekesa Hkh izhfr ijekRekd� dkj.k gksrh gS ,oa os ijekRekJhÏ".k gh ew£Ùkeku ifjiw.kZ&Lo:i gSaA tSls Jhxhrkesa dgkgSμßfo"VH;kgfena ÏRLuesdka'ksu fLFkrks txr~Þ (Jhxhrkñ ƒŒ@†„)vFkkZr~ ßgs vtZqu! bl i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ mifn"V Kkuls rqEgkjk D;kiz;kstu gS\ eSa bl fpr~&vfpr~ lEiw.kZ txr~dks izÏfrd� vUr;kZehiq#"k:iesa ,dka'kesa èkkj.kdj vofLFkr gw¡AÞ blls JhÏ".kd� ghvkR;fUrd çhfrd� fo"k; gksusd� dkj.k mu JhÏ".kesa gh izsedhijdk"Bk gSA vr,o oztokfl;ksadk tks vius iq=küls Hkh vfèkd çseJhÏ".kd� çfr ns[kk tkrk gS] og ;qfälÂr gh gSA

d�N vkSj Hkh dg jgs g®μtks tho ek;kd� }kjk vKkuesa Mwcsgq, gSa ,oa Hkxoku~d� çfr Hkfäghu gSa] mUgü Hkxoku~d� çfr ,slkisze d�ls gks ldrk gS\ blhfy, cfgeZq[k yksxksadh vius&vius iq=vkfnd� çfr gh izhfr gksrh gS] JhÏ".kd� izfr ughaA ijUrq ek;krhrvkSj Hkfäiw.kZ ân;okys oztokfl;ksadk vuqHko ;FkkFkZ gh gS] blfy,vius&vius iq= vkfnls Hkh JhÏ".kesa LokHkkfod :ils mudkvfèkd izse gksrk gSA ^txf¼rk;*μtxr~&dY;k.kd� fy, vorh.kZgq, os Ï".k Hkh ew<+ O;fä;küd� fudV vfo|koÓkr% lkekU;thoksad� leku HkkSfrd nsgèkkjhd� :ieü gh izrhr gksrs gSaA vFkoktho mUgü ek;k }kjk jfpr nsgokyk le>rs gSa] ijUrq osek;k&mikfèk;qä ugha gSaA vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k txr~ dY;k.kd� fy, bllalkjesa ÏikiwoZd viuh Lo:i'kfäd� izHkkols dYi&dYiesa vorh.kZgksrs gSaA ;FkkFkZr% os dekZèkhu euq"; tSls ugha gSaA vr,o Jhy

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;fn dgsa fd ijekRek dHkh bfUæ;&xzká ugha gksrs gSa] fdUrqÏ".kdk rks lHkh nÓkZu djrs g®A bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSaμHkxoku~dkvorkj txr~d� fgrd� fy, gksrk gSA os vgSrqdh vfpUr; Ïikd�o'khHkwr gksdj Lo;a gh nsgèkkjh thoküdh Hkk¡fr çdkfÓkr gksrs gaS]ftlls lHkh yksx viuh bfUæ;küls mUgü xzg.k dj ldüA bl çdkjrdkZrhr Hkxoku~ bfUæ;xzká ugha gksusij Hkh viuh bPNkls ghthoksad� bfUæ;xzká gksrs gSaA vU;Fkk thodh bfUæ;k¡ Lo;a gh 'kCnvkfndh Hkk¡fr mUgü xzg.k djusesa leFkZ ugha gSaA vr,o Hkkxorkerèkrukjk;.k&vè;kRe opuls tkuk tkrk gSμ^fuR;kO;äks·fi* vFkkZr~JhHkxoku~ fuR; vO;ä gksusij Hkh viuh Ïik:ih Lo:i'kfäd�}kjk bfUæ;xkspj gksrs gSaA ml Lo:i'kfädh Ïikd� fcuk dksbZ HkhO;fä Lo:ir% vkSj xq.kr% vuUr] ijekRek Jhgfjdk n'kZu ughadj ldrkA

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oLrqrks tkurke= Ï".ka LFkkLuq pfj".kq pAHkxoæwief[kya ukU;}fLRog fd´puû‡ˆû

vUo;%μoLrqr% (;FkkFkZr%) v= Ï".ka tkurka (tks Ï".k&rÙodkstkurs gSa) LFkkLuqa pfj".kq p (LFkkoj&tÂekRed) vf[kya (lEiw.kZfoÓodks) Hkxon~:ia (Hkxor~&:i gh ekurs g®) bg vU;r~ oLrqfd´pu u (bld� vfrfjä vU; d�N Hkh ug° ekurs)û‡ˆû

vuqoknμoLrqr% tks ;FkkFkZ :ieü Ï".k&rÙols voxr gaS]mud� eresa LFkkoj&tÂekRed vf[ky foÓo JhÏ".k&Lo:i ghgSA vFkkZr~ JhÏ".k leLr dkj.kkssad� dkj.k gSaA dk;Z ,oa dkj.kvfHkék gksusd� dkj.k JhÏ".kd� vfrfjä vU; dksbZ oLrq gS ghughaû‡ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfd´pkisf{kd&izsekLinkfu ;s pkRensgiq=k|kLrs·fi fopkjor%l ,osR;kisf{kdiszekLinRoefi rL;SosR;kg&oLrqr bfrA oLrqrfLRoR;FkZ%A Ï".katkurka iqalka ers LFkkoja tÂea p lo± ræwieso rL;So loZdkj.kRokr~dkj.kL;So dk;kZdkjRokfnfr Hkko%û‡ˆû

HkkokuqoknμvkSj Hkh] vkisf{kd izsekLin tks lc nsg] iq=vkfn gSa] fopkj djusij os lc Hkh JhÏ".k gh gSaA bl çdkjvkisf{kd çsekLin Hkh JhÏ".k gh gq,A bls gh dg jgsgSaμ^oLrqr%*μokLrfod i{keü ;gh vFkZ gSA ^Ï".ka tkurke~*μtksrÙor% Ï".kdks tkurs gSa] ,sls fopkj&ijk;.k egkRekvksad� fy,LFkkoj&tÂekRed lHkh oLrq,¡ JhÏ".kesa gh vofLFkr :iesa

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izfrHkkr gksrh gaS] D;ksafd os gh leLr dkj.kküd� dkj.k gSaA dkj.kgh dk;Z :iesa :ikUrfjr gksrk gSμ;g Hkko gSA mud� vfrfjänwljh dksbZ oLrq gh lalkjesa ugha gS] vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kesa tks oLrq ughagS] ml oLrqdh dksbZ lÙkk ugha gSû‡ˆû

losZ"kkefi oLrwuka HkkokFkksZ Hkofr fLFkr%ArL;kfi Hkxoku~ Ï".k% fder}Lrq :I;rke~û‡‰û

vUo;%μlosZ"kka vfi oLrwuka HkkokFkZ% (lHkh oLrqvksadk HkkovFkkZr~ dkj.k çèkku) fLFkr% (fLFkj gS) Hkofr Hkxoku~ Ï".k% rL;vfi (Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k mu dkj.kksad� Hkh dkj.k gSa) ýblfy,þvr}Lrq (Ï".k lEcUèkjfgr) ¥d (fdlh oLrqdh lÙkkdk) :I;rke~(fu:i.k gks ldrk gS\)û‡‰û

vuqoknμlHkh oLrqvksadk dkj.k çèkku gS] ;gh fu.khZr gSAHkxoku~ JhÏ".k mu leLr dkj.kksad� Hkh dkj.k&Lo:i gSaA vr,oÏ".k&lEcUèkls jfgr tks dksbZ oLRkq gSμD;k mldk fu:i.k fd;ktk ldrk gS\û‡‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμd�r bfr rnkgμlosZ"kkefiA LFkkojtÂekuka Hkko%HkoUR;Lekfnfr Hkko% dkj.ka izèkkua ræwiks·FkZ% fLFkr% fLFkjks Hkofr rL;kfiHkkoL; Hkko% dkj.ka Ï".k ,o vr% fderr~ JhÏ".kO;frfjäa oLrq :I;rke~A;}k] oLrwuka cq¼hfUæ;knhuka HkkokFkZ% O;³~X;ks·FkZ% vkRek fLFkjks HkofrrL;kI;a'kRokÙk}î³~X;ks va'kh JhÏ".k%A vr% ¥d vrr~ rfÚéka oLrq ¥dfdeFk± :I;rka l ,o d�oya lsO; bR;FkZ%û‡‰û

Hkkokuqoknμd�ls\ bld� fy, dg jgs gSaμ^losZ"kke~*μleLroLrqvksadk tks Hkko gSA ;gk¡ Hkko dgusls ftlls leLr oLrq,¡mRiék gksrh gSa] vFkkZr~ dkj.k izèkkuμ;gh fu.khZr gqvk gSA vFkkZr~LFkkoj&tÂe ;k izkÏr&vizkÏr fuf[ky oLrqvksadh tks lÙkk ;kvfLrRo gS] og mud� miknku vkfn dkj.kksaesa fLFkr gSA mu leLrdkj.kksad� Hkh dkj.k loZ'kfä&fof'k"V Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gSaA vr,oJhÏ".kd� vfrfjä vkSj D;k gS ftldk fu:i.k fd;k tk ldrk

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gS vFkkZr~ d�N Hkh ugha gSA vFkok oLrwuke~*μcqf¼] bfUæ; vkfnd�^HkkokFkZ*μdkj.k&Lo:i vkRek rFkk mld� Hkh vaÓkhμJhÏ".kAvr,o JhÏ".kdks NksM+dj vU; oLrqdks D;kü <w¡<+ jgs gks\ osJhÏ".k gh ,dek= lsO; gSaû‡‰û

lekfJrk ;s iniYyoIyoa]egRina iq.;;'kks eqjkjs%AHkokEcqfèkoZRlina ija ina]ina ina ;f}inka u rs"kke~û‡Šû

vUo;%μ;s (tks O;fä) iq.;;Ókkseqjkjs% (ifo=dh£Ùk JhÏ".kd�)egRina (czãk&fÓkokfn nsorkvksad� vkJ;&Lo:i) iniYyoIyoa(pj.kdey:ih ukSdkdk) lekfJrk% rs"kka HkokEcqfèk% (vkJ; xzg.kdjrs g®] mud� fy, Hkolkxj) oRlina (xksLin rqY; vFkkZr~cNM+sd� [kqj tSlk gks tkrk gS] ftls os lq[kiwoZd ikj dj ysrsg®) ija ina (mudh oSd�.B uked LFkkuesa xfr gksrh gS) foinka(leLr çdkjd� vÓkqHkküdk) ;r~ ina (LFkku tgk¡ij) u (ug°gS)û‡Šû

vuqoknμtks O;fä iq.;dh£Ùk eqjkfj JhÏ".kd� czãk&fÓkokfnegRtuküd� vkJ;&Lo:i pj.kdey:ih rj.kh (ukSdk) dk vkJ;ysrs gSa] mud� fy, ;g Hkoleqæ cNM+sd� [kqjls cus xïsd� lekugks tkrk gS ftls os vuk;kl gh ikj dj ysrs g®A mUgü ijeinoSd�.Bdh çkfIr gks tkrh gS] tks leLr çdkjdh foifÙk;küls eqägSû‡Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnsoa lkfèkra JhÏ".kL;So rPpj.kkJ;.kSdgsrq&dkUek;krj.kknsokuqHkoxkspjh Hkorhfr rPpj.kkJf;.kkeso loksZRd"kZefHkO;´t;frμlekfJrk bfrA iq.;a pk# euksgja ;'kks ;L; rL; eqjkjs% iniYyo ,o IyoLra;s lE;d~ d�oY;sukfJrk%A dhn`'ka egrka ine~ vkJ;aA rs"kka HkokEcqfèkoZRlinarh.kZrÙkZO;oLrqHkkukukLina Hkofr ija ina fuR;èkke Jho`UnkouoSd�.Bkfn rs"kkaijekLina] foinka ;Rina nq£o"k;a rR[kyq rs"kka dnkfpnfi u Hkorhfr rs"kkaefrLrrks·U;= uklTtrs bR;FkZ%û‡Šû

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Hkkokuqoknμbl izdkjls JhÏ".kdk gh izsedk fo"k; gksukfl¼ gqvkA ,dek= mudk pj.kkJ; djusij gh ek;kls ikj gksusijmldk vuqHko gksrk gSA blhfy, mudk pj.kkJ; djusokyksadkloksZRd"kZ izdk'k dj jgs gSaA ftudk ;Ók euksgj gS] ,sls eqjkfjd�^iniYyoIyoe~*μpj.kdey gh ukSdk&ln`Ók gSaA czãk] #æ vkfnegRtuküd� Hkh vkJ;&Lo:i ,sls pj.kdeyküdk tks HkyhHkk¡frfu"diV Hkkols vkJ; xzg.k djrs gSa] mud� fy, ;g nqLrjHkolkxj Hkh cNM+sd� [kqjls cus xïsd� leku vfr {kqæ gks tkrkgSA os vuk;kl gh bls ikj dj tkrs gSa rFkk ijein fuR;èkkeJho`Unkou] oSd�.B vkfn èkke mud� fy, ije vkJ;&LFkku gkstkrs gSaA mUgü bl nq%[ke; txr~dk dnkfpr~ Hkh vkJ; xzg.k ug°djuk iM+rk gSA vFkkZr~ mudh efr dHkh Hkh JhÏ".kd� pj.kdeyküdksNksM+dj vU;= dgha vklä ugha gksrh gSμ;g HkkokFkZ gSû‡Šû

,rr~ rs loZek[;krka ;r~ i`"Vks·gfeg Ro;kArr~ dkSekjs gfjÏra ikSx.Ms ifjdh£rre~û‡‹û

vUo;%μ(gs jktu~!) dkSekjs (ik¡pos o"kZeü) ;r~ (tks dk;Z)gfjÏre~ (Ï".kus fd;s) ýmlsþ ikSx.Ms (ckydküus NBs o"kZeü)ifjdh£rra bg (bl fo"k;eü dgk) Ro;k vga ;r~ i`"V% (rqeuseq>ls tks igys iwNk Fkk) ,rr~ lo± (og lc) rs (rqEgkjs fudV)vk[;kra (eSaus o.kZu fd;k)û‡‹û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! Ï".kus ik¡pos o"kZeü tks yhyk dh]xksickydküus NBs o"kZeü mldk o.kZu fd;kA bl fo"k;eü rqeus tksçÓu fd;k Fkk] eSaus og lcd�N rqEgkjs fudV o.kZu fd;kgSû‡‹û

,rr~ lqâfÚÓpfjra eqjkjs&j?kkíZua Ókk}ytseu´pAO;äsrjæwietksoZfHk"Voa]Ük`.ou~ x`.kéksfr ujks·f[kykFkkZu~ûˆŒû

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vUo;%μuj% eqjkjs% (JhÏ".kdk) lqâfÚ% (l[kkvküd� lkFk)pfjra (vkpj.k) v?kknZua (v?kklqjdk foukÓk) Ókk}ytseua (ouesafLFkr ?kklksad� Åij Hkkstu) O;ä�rja :ia (tM+&çi´p txr~lsvrhr Lo:i) vtksoZfHk"Voa (czãk&dÙkZd egku Lrks=) uj% (tksekuo) Ük`.ou~ (Jo.k) x`.ku~ (dhÙkZu djrk gS] og) vf[kykFkkZu~,fr (leLr çdkjd� vHkh"V çkIr djrk gS)ûˆŒû

vuqoknμJhÏ".kdh l[kkvksad� lkFk ou&ØhM+k] v?kklqjfouk'k] ouesa gjh&gjh ?kklls ;qä Hkwfed� Åij Hkkstu djuk]tM+&izi´pkrhr cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksad� :ieü izdV gksuk vkSjczãk }kjk fd;s x;s egr~&Lrks= vkfndk tks Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZudjrk gS] og ekuo leLr vHkh"Vksadh izkfIr dj ysrk gSûˆŒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlqâfÚÓpfjra ßeq".kUrks·U;ksU;f'kD;knhu~Þ bR;kfnuksäaAO;äkr~ izi´pkfnrjr~A vdkjkUrekRo"kZe~A vtL; m#eZgkufHkloZrksHkkosuLroLre~ûˆŒû

Hkkokuqoknμl[kkvksad� lkFk JhÏ".kdk tks vkpj.k vFkkZr~l[kkvksadk ijLij Nhdk] yd�Vh vkfn pqjkuk] v?kklqjdk eks{k]dksey ?kklij cSBdj Hkkstu djuk rFkk izi´pkrhr 'kq¼kuUnkRedcNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadk :i èkkj.k djuk ,oa czãk }kjk fd;sx;s egku Lrks=dk Jo.k] dhÙkZu ;k ikBdj euq"; leLr çdkjd�iq#"kkFkZ çkIr djrs gSaûˆŒû

,oa fogkjS% dkSekjS% dkSekja tgrqozZtsAfuyk;uS% lsrqcUèkSeZd�VksRIyoukfnfHk%ûˆƒû

bfr JheÚkxors egkiqjk.ks czãlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;kaoS;kflD;ka n'keLdUèks czãLrqfrukZe prqíZ'kks·è;k;%ûƒ†û

vUo;%μýjke&Ï".k nksuksausþ ozts ,oa fuyk;uS% (bl çdkjoztesa yqdkfNih [ksy vkfnd� }kjk) ýrFkkþ lsrqcUèkS% (lsrq fuekZ.kd�}kjk) ed�VksRIyoukfnfHk% (cUnjksadh Hkk¡fr mNy&d�n vkfnd�

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bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� pkSngosa vè;k;dkvUo;% lekIrA

vuqoknμbl izdkj Jhcyjke vkSj Ï".kus ozteü vk¡[k&fepkSyh]lsrqcUèku ,oa ckujksad� leku mNyuk&d�nuk vkfn dkSekj dkyd�mfpr ØhM+kvksadks djrs gq, dkSekjkoLFkkdks vfrØe fd;kûˆƒû

bfr JheÚkxord� n'ke&LdUèkd� pkSngosa vè;k;dk'yksdkuqokn lekIrA

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμßczãu~! dkykUrjÏra rRdkyhue~ dFka Hkosr~Þ bfrjktiz'uksÙkja lekI; iquLrRdFkkesokoyEceku vkgμ,ofefrA tgrq% laoroUrkSAfuyk;uS% fuyh;fLFkfr&rnUos"k.kk|S% lsrqcUèkyÁkiz;k.k{khjkfCèkeFkukfnfHkjorkjkUrj&pfjrS%ûˆƒû

bfr lkjkFkZn£ÓkU;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~AprqíZÓkks·;a nÓkes lÂr lÂr lrke~û

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Hkkokuqoknμßczãu~ dkykUrjÏra rRdkyhua dFka Hkosr~Þ (JheÚkñƒŒ@ƒ„@†ƒ)] vFkkZr~ gs czãu~! iwoZeü fd;k gqvk dk;Z rRdkyhuoÙkZeku le;esa d�ls lEHko gks ldrk gS\ egkjkt ijhf{kr~d� bliz'udk mÙkj nsrs gq, JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh fQjls ml dFkkdkvkJ;dj ^,oe~* vkfn dg jgs gSaA Jhcyjke vkSj Ï".kusdkSekjdkyd� vuq:i fogkjd� }kjk dkSekj voLFkkdks fcrk;kA^fuyk;uS%* vFkkZr~ yqdk&fNih ØhM+kd� }kjkA ^lsrqcUèkS%* unhesalsrqcUèkud� }kjk yÁk xeudk vuqdj.k ,oa {khjleqæ&eUFku vkfnnwljs vorkjksad� pfj=ksadk vuqdj.k djrs gq, yhyk&fogkj djusyxsûˆƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμßgeyksx vius Qy&Q�y vkfnls vius izHkqJhÏ".kd� pj.k;qxydh iwtk djsaxsÞμrqeyksxksadk ;g euksHkko eSatkurk gw¡μ,slh viuh loZKrk fn[kykdj JhÏ".k vius ijeHkäJhoÙnkoud� o`{kleqnk;d� izfr bfÂrdj Jhcyjkethls dgus yxsAvgks! ;s o`{kleqnk;μ^f'k[kkfHk%*μviuh&viuh 'kk[kkvküd� vxzHkkxesaQy&iq"i vkfn iwtkd� midj.k mikns;d� :iesa xzg.kdj vkid�pj.kdeyksaesa iz.kke dj jgs gSa] vFkkZr~ HkfäiwoZd eLrd }kjkvkid� pj.k;qxyesa mls viZ.k dj jgs gSaA fdlfy, viZ.k dj jgsgSa\ blij dgrs gSaμ^reks·igR;S*μftl vijkèkd� dkj.k bUgküuso`{k&tUe çkIr fd;k ml vijkèkdks nwj djusd� fy, viZ.k djjgs gSaA gk;! geus ,slk dkSu&lk vijkèk fd;k gS] ftlls foèkkrkusgeü Ï".kd� lehi tkuseü vleFkZ o`{k&tUe fn;k gSA Hkxoku~usmUkd� ,sls vuqjkxtfur opuksadks gh dgkA ijUrq okLroesa czãkvkfnd� Hkh izkFkZuh; oÙnkouh; o`{k&tUe fdlh vijkèkdk Qyugha gSμ;gh le>uk pkfg;sû‡û

,rs·fyuLro ;'kks·f[kyyksdrhFk±]xk;Ur vkfniq#"kkuqina HktUrsAçk;ks veh eqfux.kk Hkonh;eq[;k]xw<a ous·fi u tgR;u?kkRenSoe~ûˆû

vUo;%μvu?k (gs fu"iki! gs vkfniq#"k!) ,rs vfyu% (;sHkzej&leqnk;) vf[kyyksdrhFk± (lEiw.kZ yksdküd� ikoudkjh) ro%

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;Ók% xk;Ur% (vkid� ;Ókdk xku djrs gq,) vuqina HktUrs(vkid� ihNs&ihNs py jgs gSa) veh (;s) Hkonh;eq[;k% (vkid�fofoèk :iküd� mikldksaesa loZ çèkku) eqfux.kk% çk;% (eqfux.k ghgksaxs) xw<a (nwljs :iküd� mikldksad� fy, Hkh nqyZHk) vkRenSoa(vius vkjkè;nso vkidks) ous·fi u tgfr (ouesa Hkh NksM+ ug°jgs g®) ývki ftl çdkj xksickyddk os"k èkkj.kdj ouesa vk;sgSa] oSls gh vkid� mikld ;s lHkh eqfux.k Hkh Hkzejküd� :ieüvkid� vuqxr gksdj Hkze.k dj jgs gSaþûˆû

vuqoknμgs vu?k! gs vkfniq#"k! ;s Hkzej lEiw.kZ yksdksadksifo= djusokys vkid� ;'kdk xku djrs gq, vkidk vuqxeu djjgs gSaA ;s fu'p; gh vkid� Hkäksaesa Js"B eqfux.k gksaxsμeSa ,slkle>rk gw¡A ;s vius vkjkè;nso vkidks ouesa Hkh ,d {k.kd� fy,ug° NksM+uk pkgrsA vki ftl izdkj viuk ,s'o;Z fNikdjxksickyddk os'k xzg.k djd� ckyyhyk djrs gq, ouesa vk;s gSa]mlh izdkj vkid� mikld ;s eqfu Hkh Hkzejküdk :i èkkj.k djd�vkidk vuqxeu djrs gq, ;gk¡ oueü vk;s gSaûˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr=R;ku~ tÂeku~ LrkSfr }kH;ke~A ,rs·fyuks Hkzejk%vuqiFka RonÂlkSjHkkuqlkfjRokr~ ous DofpægL;yhykFk± xw<a lgpjk|xE;efiRoka u tgfr u R;tfUrA gs vu?kSfr r= xeus·I;s"kka Ro?ka Roa u x`÷kflArLeknsrs Hkonh;eq[;k ,o eqfux.kk jgL;yhykeuu'khyk Hkzejh HkofUr rsu HkksHkzejk%! enfrjgL;d�´tefi izfo';kèkLeRlkSjH;ekLokn;rekl³~d�prsfr rku~izfr izlknks èofur%ûˆû

Hkkokuqoknμvc nks Óyksdküeü Jho`Unkoud� tÂe izkf.k;ksadhiz'kalk dj jgs gSaA ^,rs vfyu%*μ;s lc Hkzej vkid� vÂdhlqxUèk ikdj ekxZeü vkidk ihNk dj jgs gSaA ouesa jgL;iw.kZyhykvküd� fy, xqIr LFkku tks l[kkvküd� fy, Hkh vxE; g®] ogk¡Hkh ;s vkidk ihNk ugha NksM+ jgs g®A gs vu?k! bud� ogk¡ tkusijHkh vki bud� vijkèkdks xzg.k ugha djrsA vr,o ;s vkid�HkäJs"B eqfux.k vkidh jgL;&yhykdk euu djrs gq, Hkzejküd�

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:iesa fopj.k dj jgs gSaA vr,o gs Hkzejks! rqe bl vfr jgL;iw.kZd� tesa Hkh izos'kdj gekjs vÂdh lqxU/k vkfndk fu%lÁksp :ilsvkLoknu djksμbl izdkj mud� izfr vkidk vuqxzg izdkf'kr gksjgk gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkid� euq";os'kesa fuxw<+ :ils fNisjgusij Hkh vkid� Hkä eqfux.k Hkh Hkzejd� os'kesa xqIr :ilsvkidh lsok dj jgs gSaûˆû

u`R;UR;eh f'kf[ku bZMî eqnk gfj.;%]d�oZfUr xksI; bo rs fç;eh{k.ksuAlwä�'p dksfdyx.kk x`gekxrk;]èkU;k oukSdl b;ku~ fg lrka fulxZ%û‰û

vUo;%μ(gs) bZMî (gs iwT;) veh fÓkf[ku% (;s eksj&leqnk;)eqnk% (vkuUnd� lkFk) u`R;fUr (ukp jgs gSa) gfj.;% xksI; bo(gfjf.k;k¡ xksfi;küdh Hkk¡fr) bZ{k.ksu (n`f"Vikrd� }kjk) rs (vkidk)fç;a (çhfr&foèkku dj jgh gSa) d�oZfUr dksfdyx.kk% p lwä�%(dks;y&leqnk; eèkqj èofud� }kjk vkidk çhfrfoèkku dj jgk gS)oukSdl% (;s lHkh ouoklh) èkU;k% (vfr çÓkalkd� ik= gSa) x`gavkxrk; (?kjeü vk;s vfrfFk;ksadh lUrqf"Vd� fy,) lrka (lTtuksadk)b;ku~ fg fulx�% (,slk vkpj.k LoHkkofl¼ èkeZ gS)û‰û

vuqoknμgs iq#"kJs"B! vki gh ije Lrouh; gSaA nsf[k;s!vkid� ouesa vkxeuls izlék gksdj e;wj u`R; dj jgs gSa] gfjf.k;k¡xksijef.k;ksad� leku frjNh fprouls vkid� izfr isze izdk'k djjgh gSa rFkk dks;ysa lqeèkqj d�gw&d�gwdh èofuls vkidk Lokxr djjgh gSaA ;s lHkh ouoklh gksusij Hkh èkU; gSa] D;ksafd ?kj vk;svfrfFkd� lUrks"kd� fy, bl çdkjdk vkpj.k djuk gh lTtuksadkLoHkko gSû‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrs x`gekxrk; Roka x`gekxra lEekuf;rqa lwä�% fiz;ad�oZUrhfr iqosZ.kSokUo;%A b;ku~ lrka fulxZ bfr uR;lg"kkZoyksdufiz; opuSxZgkxrL;lkèkks% lEekékfefr lrka LokHkkfodks èkeZ bR;FkZ%û‰û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^rs x`gekxrk;*μdks;ysa vkidks vius ?kjeü vk;kns[kdj d.kZ&jlk;u dy&èofud� }kjk vkidk Lokxr dj jgh gSaA^b;ku~ fg lrka fulxZ%*μ?kjesa vk;s gq, vfrfFkdk u`R;] lg"kZvoyksdu vkSj fiz;opud� }kjk lEeku djukμ;gh rks lkèkqvksadkLokHkkfod èkeZ gSû‰û

èkU;s;e| èkj.kh r`.koh#èkLRor~&iknLi`'kks æqeyrk% djtkfHke`"Vk%Au|ks·æ;% [kxe`xk% ln;koyksd�&xksZI;ks·Urjs.k Hkqt;ksjfi ;RLi`gk Jh%ûŠû

vUo;%μv| b;a èkj.kh èkU;k RoRiknLiÓk% (vkid� pj.k;qxydkLiÓkZ ikdj èkj.kh) r`.koh#èk% (r`.kyrk vkfn èkU; gks x;h gSa)djtkfHke`"Vk% (vkid� u[kksad� LiÓkZls) æqeyrk% (o`{kyrk vkfnèkU; gks x;s gSa) ln;koyksd�% (vkid� ld#.k dVk{kikrls) u|%væ;% (unh] ioZr&leqnk;) [kxe`xk% (iÓkq] i{kh vkfn èkU; gks x;sgSa) Jh% (y{ehth Hkh) ;RLi`gk (ftldks çkIr djusdh vfHkyk"kkdjrh g®) Hkqt;ks% vUrjs.k (vkid� nksuksa Hkqtkvksad� chp o{k%LFkydksçkIrdj) xksI;% vfi (xksikÂuk,¡ Hkh èkU; gSa)ûŠû

vuqoknμvgks] vkt i`Fohnsoh vkid� Jhpj.kksadk Li'kZizkIrdj vR;fèkd èkU; gks jgh gaS rFkk r`.kkfn Hkh vkid�pj.kLiÓkZls èkU; gks jgs g®A ;gk¡d� o`{k] yrk,¡ vkSj >kfM+;k¡ lHkhvkidh vÂ¨fy;ksaad� u[kksadk Li'kZ izkIrdj viuk vgksHkkX; ekujgh gSaA unh] ioZr ,oa i'kq&i{kh vkidk ld#.k dVk{k izkIrdjÏrkFkZ gks jgs gSaA Jhnsoh Hkh ftl o{k%LFkydh izkfIrd� fy,ykykf;r jgrh gSa] mlh o{k%LFkydk Li'kZ izkIr djd� ;gk¡dhxksfi;k¡ èkU; gks jgh gSaûŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,oa rÙkRdr`Zdlso;k rku~ LrqRok Jhjkedr`Zdizlknsukfirkusokuqjä�jU;SÓp lfgrku~ LrkSfrμèkU;s;a èkj.kh v|sR;orkjxrLFkwydky&ekyEC;ksfäokpd�u insu RoRLo:iojkg'ks"kLi'kkZnfi RoRLi'kksZ·L;k vfr lq[kn

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bfr |ksfrre~A dqrks èkU;s;fefr psr~ èkj.khLFkkuka r`.kknhukefi Ror~lEidkZnsobR;kgμr`.kkfu p oh#èkÓp rkLRoRoknkH;ka Li`d~ Li'kksZ ;klkarFkkHkwrk ;r% æqek yrkÓp djtS% iq"i=ksVukFk± u[kSjfHke`"Vk Li`"Vk% ;r%u|kn;Óp lÏikoyksd�%A ;}k] lu~ ßv;% 'kqHkkogks fofèk%Þ] ;sH;LrFkkHkwrSjoyksd�%lfgrk ;r% fdf´pr~ lqxUèk'khryka xksihi;kZ;ka 'kkfjoka oYyha o{kfl dkSrqd�ufèkz;ek.kk foyksD;kgμxksI;% ';keoYy;ks·fi Hkqt;ksjUrja o{kLrsu lfgrk ;r%Jh%'kksHkkfi ;LeS Li`g;fr lkA ;k oYyh'kksHkkefi 'kksHk;rhR;r ,o o{kflRo;k fèkz;r bfr Hkko%A i{ks xksI;ks oztlqUn;Z% ;RLi`gk ;LeS HkqtkUrjky{ehjfi Li`g;frA rFkk fg Hkkxorke`rh;k% dkfjdk%μßlnk o{k%LFkyLFkkfioSd�.Bsf'krqfjfUnjkA Ï".kksj%&Lig;kL;So :ia foo.kqrs·fèkde~û ikSjkf.kdeqik[;kue=laf{kI; fy[;rsA Jh% isz{; Ï".klkSan;± r= yqCèkk rrLri%A d�oZUrha izkg rkaÏ".k% fde~ rs rifl dkj.kaû foftgh"ksZ Ro;k xks"Bs xksih:isfr lk·czohr~Arn~nqyZHkfefr izksäk y{ehLra iqujczohr~A Lo.kZjs[kso rs ukFk! oLrqfePNkfeo{kflA ,oefLRofr lk rL; ræwik o{kfl fLFkrkÞ bfrûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμbl izdkj Hkzej] iÓkq&i{kh] r`.k&xqYe&yrk vkfndhlsok ifjikVhdks ns[kdj mudh çÓkalk djd�] Jhcyjkethd� }kjkmuij fd;s x;s vuqxzgd� }kjk Hkh mudh Lrqfr dj jgsgSaμ^èkU;s;e| èkj.kh*μ;g èkj.kh igysls gh vkid� fofp= vorkjksad�Jhpj.kksadks Li'kZ djusdk lkSHkkX; ikdj lkSHkkX;orh gqbZ gSAfo'ks"kdj vkid� Lo:iHkwr Jhojkg vkSj 'ks"k (vuUrnso) d�vuqxzgls vf/kd ekgkRE;dks izkIr gksusij Hkh vkt gh vkid�Jhpj.kksad� Li'kZls ;g ije èkU;k ;k ije iz'kaluh; gqbZ gSA bld�}kjk Jhojkg vkSj vuUrnsod� Li'kZls Hkh (Lo;a&Hkxoku~) vkid�pj.kksadk Li'kZ bld� fy, ije lq[knk;h gSμ;g çdkfÓkr gqvk gSAfdl :ieü ;g i`Foh èkU; gS\ bld� mÙkjesa dgrs gSa r`.koh#èk%*μJho`Unkoud� vfr{kqæ r`.k] xqYe] yrk] nwokZ ?kkl vkfn Hkh vkid�pj.kdeyksad� Li'kZls èkU; gq, gSaA mlls Hkh vfèkd o`{k&yrkvkfn iq"i&p;ud� le;esa vkid� u[kküdk Li'kZ ikusd� dkj.k èkU;gks jgs gSaA vkid� Ïikiw.kZ voyksdud� }kjk ;equk vkfn ufn;k¡]xkso¼Zu vkfn ioZr vkSj e`x vkfn i'kq] e;wj vkSj dksfdy vkfni{kh ÏrkFkZ gks jgs gSaA vFkokμ^ln;* dgusls v;*μ'kCn 'kqHkdkjh

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gS] ftud� fy, vkidk voyksdu 'kqHklwpd gS] ,sls voyksdud�}kjk vki muij vuqxzg djrs gSaA fQj d�N lqxUèk&'khrykxksih&uked ';keyrkdks dkSrwdo'kr% o{k%LFkyesa èkkj.k djrs gq,ns[kdj dg jgs gSaμ^xksI;%*μ';keyrk Hkh vkidh nksuksa Hkqtkvksad�chp ml o{k%LFkyd� vkfyÂudh vfHkyk"kk djrh gS] ftldhvfHkyk"kk ^Jh%*μy{eh Hkh djrh gSA ;g oYyh 'kksHkkdks Hkhlq'kksfHkr djrh gS] blfy, bls vki o{k%LFkyij èkkj.k dj jgsgSaμ;g Hkko gSA

nwljs i{kesaμ^xksI;%*μoztlqUnfj;k¡ ,oa Lo;a y{ehnsoh Hkhftl o{k%LFkyd� vkfyÂudh Li`gk djrh gSaA (vFkkZr~ Lo;ay{eh ftl o{k%LFkydks vkfyÂu djusdh bPNk djrh gSa] mlvkfyÂudks izkIrdj xksih vFkkZr~ ';keyrk,¡ Hkh ije èkU;k gqbZgSaA) tSls fd y?kqHkkxorke`resa dgk gSμßlnk o{k%LFkyL;kfiÞμ(„…ˆ vÁ èk`r dkfjdk) vFkkZr~ vkidh Hkqtkvksad� e/; o{k%LFkyd�vkfyÂuls oztkÂuk,¡ èkU; gks x;h gSaA ;RLi`gkμftl o{k%LFkydhvfHkyk"kk y{ehnsoh Hkh djrh rks gSa] fdUrq mls ikusdh mudh;ksX;rk ugha gSA y{ehnsoh loZnk oSd�.BukFk ukjk;.kdh o{k%foykfluhgksdj Hkh JhÏ".kd� o{k%LFkydh vfHkyk"kk djrh gaSA mud� ifrijO;kse&vfèkifr ukjk;.k&Lo:idh vis{kk JhÏ".kdk lkSUn;Z vkSjek/kq;Z vkfn vfèkd gSA bl fo"k;esa ,d ikSjkf.kd mik[;kugSμfdlh le; y{ehnsoh JhÏ".kdk lkSUn;Z ns[kdj eksfgr gks x;havkSj mUgsa ikusd� fy, dBksj riL;k djus yxhaA JhÏ".kus mulsiwNkμßnsfo! rqe fdlfy, riL;k dj jgh gks\Þ y{ehthusdgkμßeSa xksih:i èkkj.kdj vkid� lkFk o`Unkouesa fogkj d:¡μ,slhesjh vfHkyk"kk gSAÞ JhÏ".kus dgkμß;g vR;Ur nqyZHk gSÞ] rcy{ehth fQj cksyhaμßgs ukFk! eSa Lo.kZ js[kkd� :iesa vkid�o{k%LFkyesa fuokl djuk pkgrh gw¡Þ rc JhÏ".kus dgk fd ,slkgh gksA rcls y{ehnsoh Lo.kZ js[kkd� :iesa JhÏ".kd� o{k%LFkyijfuokl djus yxhaûŠû

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Jh'kqd mokpμ,oa oÙnkoua Jher~Ï".k% çhreuk% i'kwu~Ajses l´pkj;ékæs% lfjæksèk%lq lkuqx%û‹û

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokeh cksys) çhreuk%(vfr'k; izlékfpÙk JhÏ".k) ,oa Jher~ (bl çdkj ÓkksHkk;qä)oÙnkoua (oÙnkouèkked� çfr) çhr% (çlék gksdj) lkuqx% (vuqpjksad�lkFk) iÓkwu~ l´pkj;u~ væs% lfjn~jksèk%lq (ioZrd� lehi fLFkrufn;ksad� rVij) jses (fogkj djus yxs)û‹û

vuqoknμJhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgkμijhf{kr~! bl izdkjJhÏ".k ije lqUnj oÙnkoudk voyksdu djd� cgqr vkufUnrgq, vkSj izlékfpÙkls xkso¼Zudh rygVhesa vkSj ;equk unhd� rVijvius l[kkvksad� lkFk xks&pkj.k djrs gq, vusd izdkjls yhyk&fogkjdjus yxsû‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,ofefr Li"Ve~A ;}k] bRFkexzta ifjrks"; xksI;ks·Urjs.kHkqt;ksfjfr futksDR;Soksí~hIrdUniZLrRlÂ ,o xk% l[khaÓp fu;qT; Hkks% Jksenk;Z!{k.kege= lqcysu lk¼± xkso¼ZudUnjkjksèkfl foJE;kxUrkfLe Roexzs dkfyUnhjksèklq%rkof}gjs R;qDRok rrks fo;qT; ikSx.Ms·fi d�'kksjkfoHkkZokægfl oztckykfHk% lk¼±jses bR;kgμ,oexzta LrqR;k rn~}kjSo i'kwu~ oÙnkoua l´pkj;u~ væss% lfjrksekulxÂk;k jksèk%lq jses bR;Uo;%A Jherh ozt;ksf"kUeq[;k lSo izhrk iszeorh;fLeu~ l%A d�yky drZdks ?kV bfror~ izhrsR;L; fo'ks"kRofoo{k;k ijfuikr%Avr,o izhreuk% vuqxkfHk% l[khfHk% lfgr% O;k[;kuL;kL; jgL;RoknsrL;kojdajRuL; dudlEiqVfeo O;k[;kUrjeorkfjdka fouSokfLr r|Fkk JheUrks cynsok|k%izhrk ;fLeu~ l%A lkuqx% vuqxS% lfgr%A vU;r~ lekue~û‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^,oe~*μbR;kfndk vFkZ Li"V gSA vFkokμblizdkj cM+s HkS;kdks lUrq"Vdj] ^xksI;ks·Urjs.k Hkqt;ks%* xksickyk,¡ftud� Hkqt;qxyd� eè;oÙkhZ o{k%LFkyd� vkfyÂudh vfHkyk"kkdjrh gSaμ,sls vius opuksals xw<+ :iesa viusdks dkensols Hkhvfèkd lkSUn;Z;qä crk jgs g®A xk;kü vkSj l[kkvküdks cynsothd�ikl NksM+dj ;g dgrs gq, pys x;sμßgs vk;Z! eSa {k.kdky

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bl izdkj ouHkwfed� o`{k vkSj i'kq&i{kh vkfndk Hkkons[kdj JhÏ".kus cynsothls dgk fd ouHkwfed� o`{k vkfn ftlçdkj vkidh lsok djd� ÏrkFkZ gq, gSa] mlh çdkj ojkgnsodhÏikls i`Fohd� vfrèkU; gksusij Hkh vkid� pj.kksad� Li'kZls ogvfèkd lkSHkkX;orh gqbZ gS] D;ksafd vki gh eRL;] d�eZ] ojkgkfnleLr vorkjksad� ewy&Lo:i gSa] vr,o vkidk pj.kLi'kZ çkIrdjuk vfr nqyZHk gSA o`Unkou Hkwfed� bl egklkSHkkX;ls HkwfelsmRiék r`.k] xqYe vkfn Hkh vkidh pj.kèkwfydk Li'kZ ikdj ÏrkFkZgq, gSaA blh izdkj iq"i vkfn p;u djrs gq, vkidh vÂ¨fy;ksadkLi'kZ ikdj o`{k&yrk Hkh ÏrkFkZ gks x;s gSaA vkid� ld#.kn`f"Vikrls xkso¼Zu vkfn ioZr ,oa dkfyUnh] ekulh xÂk vkfnufn;k¡ Hkh Ïr&dR; gks x;h gSaA vkidk foLr`r o{k%LFky oSd�.Bfuokfluh y{ehd� fy, Hkh Li`g.kh; gS] fdUrq ouesa iSnk gqbZxksihyrk uked Ó;keo.kZdh yrkdk d�lk lkSHkkX; gS fd Q�yksadhekykd� lkFk xzfFkr gksdj mls vkid� o{k%LFkyesa fuokl djusdklkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA 'yksd Š fLFkr ßxksI;·Urjs.k Hkwt;ks·fi;RLi`gk Jh%Þ bl va'kls jfld�Uæ&pwM+kef.k JhuUnuUnuus cynsothd�lkFk gkl&ifjgkl djrs gq, xksfi;küd� lkFk cynsothd� lEcUèkdkslwfpr fd;k gSA ;gk¡ij xksih 'kCnd� nks vFkZ g®μ';keo.kZdhyrkfoÓks"k ,oa oztokfluh xksi dU;k,¡A JhÏ".kus cynsothd�o{k%LFkyij iq"iekykeü xksih ukedh Ó;keyrkdks ns[kdj e`nqgkL;d� lkFk dgk fd vkid� o{k%LFkyd� Li'kZls xksih ÏrkFkZ gqbZgSA bl ifjgkld� }kjk oztdh xksidU;kvksad� lkFk cynsothdkfogkj Hkh lwfpr gqvk gSA

JheÚkxor n'ke&LdUèkd� ˆ‡osa vè;k;esa oztkÂukvksad�lkFk Jhcynsodh ftl jklØhM+kdk o.kZu gqvk gS] JhÏ".kd�ifjgkl opuksalss mlhdh Hkkoh lwpuk feyrh gS ,oa JhÏ".kdh


n'ke% LdU/k%502

ikSx.M vk;qesa gh xksfi;ksad� lkFk mud� ekufld lEcUèk fo'ks"kdkHkh bfÂr feyrk gSA

bl çdkj jfld�Uæ&pwM+kef.k JhÏ".k cynsothd� lkFkfofoèk gkl&ifjgkl djrs gq, ouHkwfeesa fogkj djus yxsA osou'kksHkkd� n'kZuls ije izlék gksdj xk;ksad� lkFk dHkh ;equkrhjij]dHkh ekulhxÂkd� rhjij vkSj dHkh xkso¼Zudh rygVhesa fopj.kdjrs gq, xksickydksad� lkFk fofoèk izdkjds ØhM+k&dkSrqd vkfnd�}kjk mud� l[;jldk vkLoknu djrs gSaA bl izdkj uUnuUnu]cynsoth] Jhnke] lqcy vkfn xksickydksad� lkFk o`Unkoud�ou&ouesa fopj.k vkSj xkspkj.kdj lcdks vkuUn&lkxjesa fueXudjus yxs ,oa Lo;a Hkh vkuUndk vkLoknu djus yxsûƒ&‹û

Dofpn~xk;fr xk;Rlq enkUèkkfy"ouqozrS%Amixh;ekupfjr% ifFk lÁ"kZ.kkfUor%ûƒŒû

(vuqtYifr tYiUra dyokD;S% Ókqda Dofpr~ADofpr~ lcYxqd�teUreuqd�tfr dksfdye~û)

DofpPp dygalkukeuqd�tfr d�ftre~AvfHku`R;fr u`R;Ura c£g.ka gkl;u~ Dofpr~ûƒƒû

es?kxEHkhj;k okpk ukefHknwZjxku~ i'kwu~ADofpnkà;fr çhR;k xksxksikyeuksK;kûƒ„û

vUo;%μvuqozrS% (l[kkvküd� }kjk) mixh;eku pfjr% (Lrqrdh£Ùk)lÁ"kZ.kkfUor% (cyjked� lkFk) ifFk Dofpr~ (ekxZesa dg°) enkUèkkfy"kq(eneÙk Hkzejksadh) xk;Rlq (vO;ä eèkqjèofud� lkFk) xk;fr (Lo;aHkh mudk vuqdj.k djrs gq, xku djus yxs) Dofpr~ (dg°)tYiUra (eèkqj fuukn djusokys) Ókqda dyokD;S (Ókqdif{k;küd�vO;ä eèkqj ÓkCndk) vuqtYifr (vuqdj.k djus yxrs) Dofpr~(dg°) loYxq (lqeèkqj) d�tUra dksfdya vuqd�tfUr (d�tudkjhdks;yküdk vuqdj.k djus yxrs) Dofpr~ (dg°) dygalkuka d�ftravuqd�tfr (d�tu djusokys dygalkasdk vuqdj.k djus yxrs)

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Dofpr~ (dg°) gkl;u~ (vuqpjksadks g¡lkrs gq,) u`R;Ura o£g.ka(u`R;Ókhy eksjksadk vuqdj.k djrs gq,) vfHku`R;fr (u`R; djusyxrs) Dofpr~ (dg°) xks&xksiky euksK;k (xk;kü vkSj xksickydksad�vkuUnnk;h) es?kxEHkhj;k okpk (es?kd� leku xEHkhj ok.khls)ýrFkkþ çhR;k (vR;fèkd çhfrd� lkFk) ukefHk% (uke xzg.kd� }kjk)nwjxku~ (nwj x;s gq,) iÓkwu~ vkà;fr (iÓkqvksadks vkàku djrsg®)ûƒŒ&ƒ„û

vuqoknμml le; Xokycky Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� yhyk&pfj=ksadkeèkqjLojls xku djrs FksA tc Ï".k cynsothd� lkFk ekxZeü tkrsle; xq tkj djrs eneLr Hkzejküdks ns[krs] rks Lo;a Hkh mud� lkFkeèkqjLojls xquxqukus yxrs] dgha lqeèkqj d�tuijk;.k dks;yküd�vuq:i gh d�dus yxrs] dgha dygalküd� lqjhys d�tudk vuqdj.kdjrs vkSj dgha vuqpjksadks g¡lkusd� fy, eksjksad� lkFk Bqed&Bqeddju`R; djd� e;wjksadks migkldk ik= cuk nsrsA dgha nwj x;h xk;ksadkses?kd� leku xEHkhj ok.khls ';keyh] èkoyh vkfn ukeksals vR;fèkdizhfrd� lkFk iqdkjrsA mud� d.Bdh eèkqjèofu lqudj xk;ksa vkSjXokyckyksadk fpÙk vius o'kesa ugha jgrk FkkûƒŒ&ƒ„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμc£g.ke~ vfHky{;hÏR; u`R;fr l[khu~ gkl;u~ c£g.kkesojlksYykl;u~ûƒŒ&ƒ„û

HkkokuqoknμdHkh ukprs gq, e;wjksad� lkFk Ï".k Lo;a Hkhu`R; djus yxrs vkSj ,slk u`R; djrs ftlls fd e;wjksadk HkhvkuUno¼Zu gksrkA bls ns[kdj Xokycky g¡lus yxrsûƒŒ&ƒ„û

pdksjØkS´ppØkà&Hkkj}ktka'p o£g.k%AvuqjkSfr Le lÙokuka Hkhro}îk?kz¥lg;ks%ûƒ…û

vUo;%μDofpr~ (dg°) pdksj ØkS´ppØkàHkkj}ktkaÓpo£g.k%(pdksj] ØkS´p] pØokd] Hkkj}kt vkfn if{k;ksadk) vuqjkSfr Le(vuqdj.k djrs gq, ÓkCn djus yxrs) ýdg°þ lÙokuka (çkf.k;ksaesa)O;k?kz&¥lg;ks% Hkhror~ (ck?k vkSj ¥lgls Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkxrs gq,

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vU; çkf.k;küdh gh Hkk¡fr Lo;a Hkh Hk;Hkhrdh Hkk¡fr Hkkxusyxrs)ûƒ…û

vuqoknμdgha Ï".k pdksj] ØkS´p] pØokd ,oa Hkjnwyvkfn if{k;ksadh cksyhdk vuqdj.k djrs vkSj dHkh ck?k rFkk¥lgd� leku xtZuk djrs gq, izkf.k;ksadks Mjkrs vkSj Lo;a HkhHk;Hkhrls gksdj Hkkxus yxrsûƒ…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfdUrq lÙokuka izkf.kuka eè;s O;k?kz¥lg;ks% 'kCnsuHkhror~ Hkofr lf[k"kq iyk;ekus"kq Lo;efi iyk;rs oLrqrLrq LoL; LokHkkfod'kkS;sZ.kHk;kHkkoks ofrizR;;suksäe~ûƒ…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^lÙokuke~*μdHkh&dHkh ckèk vkSj ¥lg vkfn¥gld çkf.k;küdk xtZu lqudj Lo;a Hkh Hk;Hkhrdh&lh yhyk djrsvFkkZr~ Ï".k }kjk fgj.kkfn tUrqvküd� le{k ck?k vkSj ¥lgdh Hkk¡frxtZu djusij tc fgj.kkfn tUrq vkSj lgpj xksickyd Hk;lsHkkxus yxrs] rc os Lo;a Hkh Hk;Hkhrdh Hkk¡fr Hkkxus yxrsAokLroeü mud� LokHkkfod 'kkS;Zd� dkj.k mueü Hk;dk vHkko gSA;gk¡ ^Hkhror~*μ;g ^ofr* izR;;d� }kjk lwfpr gqvk gSûƒ…û

Dofpr~ ØhMkifjJkUra xksiksRlÂksiogZ.ke~ALo;a foJe;R;k;± iknlaokgukfnfHk%ûƒ†û

vUo;%μDofpr~ ØhMkifjJkUra xksiksRlÂksiogZ.ka (dg° ØhM+kd�dkj.k Fkdku gksusij fdlh l[kkdh xksn:ih rfd;üij flj j[kdj)vk;± (cynsothd� Ók;u djusij) Lo;a (JhÏ".k) iknlEokgukfnfHk%(ikn&lEokgu ,oa ohtukfnd� }kjk mudh lsok djrs)ûƒ†û

vuqoknμtc dg° cynsoth [ksyrs&[ksyrs Fkd tkrs] rcos fdlh xksidh xksn:ih rfd;sij flj j[kdj ysV tkrs] ml le;Ï".k pj.k nckus vkfn lsokd� }kjk cM+s HkkbZdh FkdkoV nwjdjrsûƒ†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμmiogZ.ka 'kh"kksZikèkkue~ûƒ†û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^miogZ.ke~* flj j[kusdk rfd;k vFkkZr~ dHkh&dHkh[ksyrs&[ksyrs Fkd tkusij cyjketh viuk flj fdlh l[kkdhxksnesa j[kdj 'k;u djrs rFkk Lo;a Ï".k pj.k nckus vkSj ohtuvkfnd� }kjk mudh FkdkoV nwj djrsûƒ†û

u`R;rks xk;r% Dokfi oYxrks ;qè;rks feFk%Ax`ghrgLrkS xksikyku~ glUrkS ç'k'kalrq%ûƒ‡û

vUo;%μDo vfi (dg°) x`ghr gLrkS (,d nwljsdk gkFkidM+dj jke&Ï".k nksuksa) glUrkS (g¡lrs gq,) u`R;r% xk;r%oYxr% (ukprs gq,] xkrs gq, rFkk d�nrs gq,) feFk% (ijLij ,dnwljsls) ;qè;r% xksikyku~ çÓkÓkalrq% (;q¼ijk;.k xksickydksadhçÓkalk djrs)ûƒ‡û

vuqoknμdHkh Xokycky ukprs&xkrs] rky Bksadrs vkSjijLij d�Órh yM+rsA rc cyjke ,oa Ï".k nksuksa ,d&nwljsdk gkFkidM+dj ^okg&okg* djrs gq, mudh iz'kalk djrsûƒ‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμglUrkS Ï".kjkekS uR;knhu~ d�oZrks xksikyku~ iz'k'kalrq%ûƒ‡û

HkkokuqoknμdHkh JhÏ".k vkSj cyjke u`R; djusokysckydksad� izfr gkl&ifjgkl djrs gq, mudh iz'kalk djusyxrsûƒ‡û

Dofpr~ iYyorYis"kq fu;q¼ Jed£'kr%Ao`{kewykJ;% 'ksrs xksiksRlÂksiogZ.k%ûƒˆû

iknlEokgua pØ�% d�fpr~ rL; egkReu%Avijs grikIekuks O;tuS% leoht;u~ûƒ‰û

vUo;%μDofpr~ fu;q¼ Jed£Ókr% (dg° eYyØhM+k djrsgq, Fkd tkusij) o{kewykJ;% (o{kd� ewydk vkJ;dj) iYyorYis"kq(iÙkksad� }kjk cuk;h gqbZ Ók¸;kij) xksiksRlÂksiogZ.k% (fdlh xksi&ckyddh xksndks rfd;k cukdj) Óksrs (Ók;u djrs) d�fpr~ (d�N

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vuqoknμdg° eYy&ØhM+keü Fkd tkusij Ï".k o`{kdh tM+eüdksey&dksey iÙkküls fu£er Ók¸;kij xksickydküdh xksn:ih rfd;sijflj j[kdj Ók;u djrsA ml le; d�N ckyd mud� pj.k nckusyxrs rFkk lsokfo?u:i ikils fuR;eqä d�N ckyd mudks iÌ�lsgok djus yxrsûƒˆ&ƒ‰û

vU;s rnuq:ikf.k euksKkfu egkReu%Axk;fUr Le egkjkt LusgfDyékfèk;% 'kuS%ûƒŠû

vUo;%μegkjkt (gs egkjkt!) LusgfDyékfèk;% (os LusglsæforfpÙk gksdj) egkReu% (mu egkRek JhÏ".kdks) euksKkfu(çhfrnk;d) rnuq:ikf.k (ml le;d� vuq:i) ÓkuS% (èkhjs&èkhjs)xk;fUr Le (xku djus yxrs)ûƒŠû

vuqoknμgs egkjkt! rc os xksickyd Lusg }kjk æohHkwrfpÙkls mnkj&f'kjksef.k vkSj ije&euLoh JhÏ".kdks fiz; yxusokysrFkk ml le;d� vuq:i euksgj xhrksadk xku djus yxrsûƒŠû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμrnuq:ikf.k ;Ókkalhfr Óks"k%ûƒŠû

Hkkokuqoknμ^rnuq:ikf.k* rc os xksickyd JhÏ".kdks fç;yxusokys ,oa foJkedkyd� vuq:i mfpr xhr èkhjs&èkhjs xkusyxrsûƒŠû

,oa fuxw<kRexfr% Loek;;k]xksikRetRoa pfjrS£oMEc;u~Ajses jekykfyrikniYyoks]xzkE;S% lea xzkE;onh'kpsf"Vr%ûƒ‹û

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vUo;%μjekykfyr ikniYyo% (y{ehth ftud� dkseypj.k;qxydh lsok djrh g®] os Ï".k) Loek;;k fuxw<kRexfr%(viuh ek;kd� }kjk vius ,sÓo;Zdks fNikdj) pfjrS% (vkpj.kd�}kjk) xksikytRoa (xksiky Hkkodks) foMEc;u~ (çdV djrs gq,)bZÓkpsf"Vr% (dHkh&dHkh ,sÓo;ZHkko çdV gks tkrk gS) xzkeS% lea(çkÏr ckydksad� lkFk) xzkE;or~ jses (lkèkkj.k ckyddh Hkk¡frfogkj djrs)ûƒ‹û

vuqoknμy{ehnsoh ftud� lqdksey pj.k;qxydh vkjkèkukdjrh gSa] os gh Hkxoku~ viuh ;ksxek;kd� izHkkols vius ,ss'o;ZdksfNikdj vius vkpj.kd� }kjk xksickydksadh Hkk¡fr ekèkq;Ze;Hkkodks izdfVr djrs vkSj izkÏr ckydd� leku cM+s izsels xzkeh.k[ksy&[ksyrs gq, fogkj djrsA rFkkfi chp&chpesa mudk ,s'o;Ze;Hkko çdV gks gh tkrkûƒ‹û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^Loek;;k*μHkxoku~ viuh ;ksxek;kd� izHkkolsvius ,s'o;Ze; Lo:idks fNikdj ,slh yhyk,¡ djus yxrs tksiw.kZr% xksickydksad� leku gh çrhr gksrhA Lo;a xksiuUnu gksdjHkh jktiq=d� Hkkodk frjLdkj djrs] vFkkZr~ jktiq= Hkh oSlhyhyk,¡ djuk ug° tkursμ;g Hkko gSA esfnuh vfHkèkkud�vuqlkjμ^xksi* 'kCndk vFkZ xksickyd] xks"Bkè;{k vkSj i`Fohifrjktk Hkh gksrk gSA ,s'o;Zdh nf"Vls dg jgs gSaμ^jekykfyr&ikniYyo%*Lo;a Hkxorh y{eh Hkh ftud� pj.kdeyksadh lsok djrh gSaA vius,sls ,s'o;Zdks vkPNkfnrdj JhÏ".k xzkeh.k xksickyddh Hkk¡fryhyk,¡ djrs FksA os lc le; vius ,s'o;Zdks fNikrs ugha Fks]

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Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμuUnuUnu JhÏ".k] cynsoth vkSj xksi&ckydksad� lkFk xkspkj.kd� fy, ouHkwfeesa tkdj oudh 'kksHkkn'kZudj ije izlék gq, ,oa ou&fogkjesa izeÙk gksdj igys oud�o`{k] yrk] e;wj vkSj gfjf.k;kü vkfndk Hkko ns[kdj cynsothd�lkFk fofoèk izdkjls gkl&ifjgkl djus yxsA

xksickydx.k Hkh uUnuUnudh xeu&HkfÂ] opu&HkfÂ]vÂ&HkfÂ vkSj ØhM+k&HkfÂ vkfndh iz'kalk djrs gq, mUgü pkjksavksjls e.Mykdkjesa ?ksjdj ouiFkij vkxs c<+us yxrsA Ï".k Hkhcynsothd� dU/ksij nkfguh Hkqtk j[kdj ,d ouls nwljs ouesafogkj djus yxsA

uUnuUnud� vÂxUèkls lqèkcqèk [kksdj f[kys gq, u;s&u;sQ�yksa] iYyoksa rFkk yrkvksals gtkjksa Hkzej mM+dj vkrs ,oa mud�pkjksa vksj xquxqukrs gq, e¡Mjkus yxrs] blls uUnuUnu HkhijekuUnesa eÙk gksdj Hkzejdh Hkk¡fr xq tu djrs&djrs mud�ihNs&ihNs nkSM+us yxrsA ;g ns[kdj Xokycky Hkh ijekuUnesafoHkksj gksdj mudh bl vfHkuo ØhM+kdh iz'kalk djrsA

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blh izdkj uUnuUnu tgk¡ Hkh e;wjküdks ijekuUnesa eXugksdj u`R; djrs gq, ns[krs] ogk¡ij mifLFkr gksdj nksuksa gkFkksalsviuk mÙkjh; mBkdj mudh rkyesa rky feykdj ,slk u`R; djrsfd e;wj Hkh yfTtr gksdj u`R; djuk cUn dj nsrsA e;wjküdh

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ijkt; ns[kdj xksickyd tksj&tksjls g¡lus yxrs ,oa uUnuUnudks'kr&'kr /kU;okn iznku djus yxrsA

xkS,¡ tc ?kkl pjusd� yksHkls cgqr nwj fudy tkrha] rcÏ".k 'kjr~&dkyhu cknydh Hkk¡fr xEHkhj vkSj eèkqjLojls mUgüiqdkjrsA mudh iqdkj lqudj os eq¡g vkSj iw¡N mBkdj nkSM+rh gqbZÏ".kd� fudVesa pyh vkrh ,oa xksickydx.k mlls ije&vkuUndkvuqHko djus yxrsA

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xksickyd cynsothdh lsokdj ,d vfHkuo vkuUndk vuqHkodjrsA

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Jhnkek uke xksikyks jked�'ko;ks% l[kkAlqcyLrksdÏ".kk|k xksik% çsE.ksneczqou~û„Œû

vUo;%μjked�Óko;ks% l[kk Jhnkek uke (cyjke vkSjÏ".kdk l[kk Jhnke uked�) xksiky% (xksikyus) ýrFkkþ lqcyLrksdÏ".kk|k% (lqcy vkSj LrksdÏ".k vkfn) xksik% (xksickydküus)çsE.kk (çseiwoZd) bna vczqou~ (,slk dgk)û„Œû

vuqoknμrRiÓpkr~ ,dfnu cyjke vkSj Ï".kd� izèkku l[kkJhnke uked xksi rFkk lqcy] LrksdÏ".k vkfn vU;kU; xksickydksauscM+s lkSgknZ&izsels muls bl izdkj dgkû„Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμbZ'kpsf"VrRoeso n'kZf;rqekg&JhnkesfrA iszE.ksfr Ï".kjkekosoLoO;ktsu rkyQykfu Hkkstf;rqfeR;FkZ%û„Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ^Jhnkek uke* vkfn }kjk Hkxoku~dh ps"Vkdksfn[kk jgs gSaA lqcy] Jhnke vkfn l[kkx.k vR;Ur izhfrd� lkFkÏ".k vkSj cyjkethdks lqe/kqj rky Qy f[kykusd� fy,vius&vius Hkkstud� cgkus bl izdkj dgus yxsû„Œû

jke jke egkckgks Ï".k nq"VfuogZ.kAbrks·fonwjs lqeg}ua rkykfylad�ye~û„ƒû

Qykfu r= Hkwjhf.k irfUr ifrrkfu pAlfUr ¥dRoo#¼kfu èksuqd�u nqjkReukû„„û

vUo;%μjke jke (gs jke! gs jke!) nq"VfuogZ.k (nq"Vksadkneu djusokys) egkckgks Ï".k (gs egkcyÓkkyh Ï".k!) br%(bl LFkkud�) vfonwjs (vfr fudVesa) rkykfylad�ya (rkyo`{kksalsifjO;kIr) lqegr~ oua (,d foÓkky ou gS) r= Hkwjhf.k (ogk¡cgqr&ls) Qykfu (rkyQy) irfUr ifrrkfu p (fxjrs gSa rFkkfxjs gq, gSa) fdUrq nqjkReuk (fdUrq nq"VkRek) èksuqd�u (èksuqdklqjus)ýmu Qyksadksþ vo#¼kfu lfUr (vius vfèkdkjesa j[kk gS)û„ƒ&„„û

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vuqoknμge lcdks loZnk izlék djusokys gs cyjketh!vkidh Hkqtkvksadk ijkØe vxkèk gSA gs eueksgu JhÏ".k! nq"Vksadkneu djuk rks rqEgkjk LoHkko gh gSA bl LFkkuls FkksM+h gh nwjhijrkyo`{kksals ifjiw.kZ ,d foÓkky ou gSA ogk¡ cgqr&ls rkyQyiddj fxjrs jgrs gSa vkSj cgqr&ls igysd� Hkh fxjs gq, gksaxs] ijUrqogk¡ ,d èksuqd ukedk nqjkRek vlqj jgrk gS] ftlus mu Qyksadksvius vfèkdkjeü j[kk gqvk gSû„ƒ&„„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμbrks xkso¼Zuknfonwjs Øks'kprq"V;kUrjs rkjQjk bfrrkylhfr [;krizns'kxra oue~μßvfLr rkyoua uke èksuqdklqjjf{kre~A eFkqjkifÓpesHkkxs vnwjknsd;kstue~ûÞ bfr okjgksä�%A ifÓpes iÓpkÚos Hkkxs bfr uS½Zrdks.ksbfr O;k[;s;a r=So rí'kZukr~A rkykukekfyfHkO;kZIraA 'ys"ks.k rkykuke&fyo.kZRosukfrLoknqtkrh;Roa èofure~A fdUrq èksuqd�u vo#¼kfu o'khÏrkuhR;r,o gs jke! ro egklÙoijh{kkA gs Ï".k! rokfi nq"VfucgZ.kRoijh{kk|drZO;sfr Hkkoks·;a r;ks% l[;Hkkosu cfy"BRoKkukék iszE.kk fo#¼îrsA izR;qrohjjlks RlkgksíhiuRosu la#n~è;r ,osfrKs;e~û„ƒ&„„û

Hkkokuqoknμ^br% vfonwjs*μxkso¼Zu ioZrls d�N gh nwj pkjdksld� Hkhrj ^rkjrQk ;k rkylh* ukeksals izfl¼ ,d foÓkky ougSA ojkgiqjk.kesa dgk gSμßeFkqjkd� if'pedh vksj ,d ;kstufoLrkjokyk rkyou ukedk ,d ou gS] tks èksuqdklqjd� }kjklqjf{kr gSAÞ if'pe dgusls eFkqjkd� uS½Zrdks.kesa] ,slh O;k[;kdjuh gksxh] D;ksafd ogha rkyou ns[kk tkrk gSA ^rkykfylad�ye~*og ou rkyo`{kdh iafä;ksals ifjO;kIr gSA 'ys"k vFkZesaμrkyQyküdkHkzejküd� leku o.kZ gksusd� dkj.k mudk lqLoknq&tkfrdk gksuklwfpr gqvk gSA ijUrq nq"V èksuqdklqj mu e/kqj Qyksadks fdlh Hkhnwljs O;fädks [kkus ugha nsrk] d�oy vius fiz; jktk dald� fy,mUgü lqjf{kr j[krk gSA vr,o gs jke! vkt rqEgkjs cydh ijh{kkgksxh] gs Ï".k! vkt rqEgkjs nq"V neudh ijh{kk gksxhμxksickydküdkl[;Hkko vfr cfy"B gksusd� dkj.k ,sls opu mud� çsed� fo#¼ugha gSA nwljh vksj mRlkg ohjjldk míhiu gksusd� dkj.k bllsizse ifjiq"V gh gks jgk gSμ;gh le>uk gksxkû„ƒ&„„û

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vuqoknμgs jke! gs Ï".k! og vlqj xèksd� :iesa ogk¡ jgrkgS vkSj mld� vusd ckUèko Hkh xèksd� :iesa ogk¡ jgrs gSaA ogLo;a rks cM+k cyoku gS gh] mld� lkFkh Hkh mld� leku ghcyoku gSaû„…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμlks·froh;ZsR;kfnuk r;ks% ijkØeksÙkstue~û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^lks·froh;Z*μxèksdk :i èkkj.k djusokyk ogvlqj egkcy'kkyh gS] bR;kfn opuksad� }kjk Xokycky Ï".k&cyjked�ijkØedks mÙksftr djus yxsû„…û

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fo|Urs·HkqäiwokZf.k Qykfu lqjHkhf.k pA,"k oS lqjfHkxZUèkks fo"kwphuks·ox`ársû„‡û

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vuqoknμgs 'k=qfouk'ku JhÏ".k! og vlqj euq";ksadk ekal[kkrk gS vkSj vc rd u tkus fdrus euq";ksadks ekjdj [kk pqdkgSA mlls Hk;Hkhr gksdj euq";] i'kq vkSj i{khμlHkhus ml oudkifjR;kx dj fn;k gS] dksbZ Hkh ml ouesa ugha tkrk gSA ml ouesavfr lqxfUèkr rkyQy g® ftUgü igys fdlhus dHkh [kk;k ugha gSAmudh lqxUèk ge ;g°ls vuqHko dj jgs g®û„†&„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvko;ksjxzs rL; rnh;kuk´pkfroh;± [kiq"ik;ek.ka Hkfo";rhfrpsÙk£g pyra r=R;kékjkfékHkZ;ku~ rku~ rkyHkksftuÓp nÙk&;q"enkf'k"k%d�#rfeR;kgq%μrLekfnfrA uuq] dL;ka fnf'k r}ua rn~czwrsR;r vkgq%μ,"k oSxUèk% Hkkæeklh;izkP;lehj.ksukuhr bfr Hkko%û„†&„‡û

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ç;PN rkfu u% Ï".k xUèkyksfHkrpsrlke~Aok´NkfLr egrh jke xE;rka ;fn jksprsû„ˆû

vUo;%μÏ".k (gs Ï".k!) xUèkyksfHkr psrlka (Qyd� xUèklsyqCèkfpÙk) u% (gesa) rkfu (mu Qyksadks) ç;PN (nku djsa) egrhok´Nk (Qy ikusd� fy, geesa cM+h ykylk) vfLr (gS) jke (gsjke!) ;fn jksprs (;fn blesa vkidh lEEkfr gks rc) xE;rke~(ogk¡ pysa)û„ˆû

vuqoknμgs Ï".k! gekjk eu bl xUèkls cM+k yqCèk gks jgkgS vkSj mUk Qyküdks ikusd� fy, epy jgk gSA vr% rqe gesa mu

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuks·LeH;a iz;PN ;rks·Lekda okŃk·fLrû„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμîz;PN rkfu u%*μmu rkyQyksadks gesa vo';f[kykvks] D;ksafd mu Qyksadks [kkusdh gekjh cM+h ykylk gks jghgSû„ˆû

,oa lqâ}p% JqRok lqâfRç;fpdh"kZ;kAçgL; tXerqxksZiSoZ`rkS rkyoua çHkqû„‰û

vUo;%μçHkq (jke vkSj Ï".k nksuksa Hkkb;küus) ,oa lqâ}p%(lgpjksadh ckr) JqRok lqâr~ fç;fpdh"kZ;k (lqudj mu lqânksadkçlék djusdh bPNkls) çgL; xksiS% o`rkS (g¡lrs gq, xksiksals f?kjdj)rkyoua tXerq% (rkyouesa çosÓk fd;k)û„‰û

vuqoknμcyjke vkSj Ï".k vius lgpjksad� bu opuksadkslqudj g¡lrs gq, mudh euksokŃk iw.kZ djusdh bPNkls mUgü lkFkysdj rkyoudh vksj py fn;sû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizgL;sR;gks xnZHkks·I;soa cyhR;lEHkkO;RokUe`"kSo ok czwrsfrHkko%û„‰û

HkkokuqoknμîzgL;*μg¡lrs gq,] vgks! ,d xèkk Hkh D;kbruk cyoku gks ldrk gS] ,slk lEHko ugha gS] ;k rqe yksx >wBcksy jgs gksμ;gh Hkko gSû„‰û

cy% çfo'; ckgqH;ka rkyku~ lEifjdEi;u~AQykfu ikr;kekl erÂt bokStlkû„Šû

vUo;%μcy% (cynso) çfoÓ; (rkyouesa tkdj) vkstlk(cyiwoZd) erÂt bo (eÙk gkFkhdh Hkk¡fr) ckgqH;ka rkyku~(vius gkFkksals rkyo`{kksadks) lEifjdEi;u~ (fgykdj) Qykfuikrk;kekl (Qyksadks fxjkus yxs)û„Šû

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vuqoknμrkyouesa izos'k djrs gh cynsoth eneÙk gkFkhd�leku viuh Hkqtkvküls rkyo`{kksadks fgykdj Qyküdks Hkwfeij fxjkusyxsû„Šû

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμijegal&f'kjksef.k JhÓkqdnso xksLokehuUnuUnudh xkspkj.k] xks"BØhM+k rFkk xksickydksad� lkFk l[;izse&vkLoknudh yhykvküdk o.kZudj xkspkj.kd� le; mudh vlqjekj.kyhyk ,oa mlesa mud� vleksèoZ ,s'o;Zdk izdk'k ,oaoztokfl;ksad� fgr&vkpj.k yhykd� vkLoknud� fy, nwljs ,dfnudhxkspkj.k&yhykdk o.kZu djus yxsA

bl izdkj fuR; uohu ØhM+k&jldk vkLoknu djrs&djrsHkkæeklesa ,dfnu JhÏ".k xkspkj.k djrs&djrs xkso¼Zu ioZrd�fudV igq¡psA cyjketh vkSj Ï".k nksuksa HkkbZ o`{kd� uhpsf'kyk[k.Mij cSBs gq, Fks] xk;ssa Hkh fudV gh dksey&dksey ?kklpj jgh FkhaA Ï".k vkSj cyjkethd� fiz;l[kk Jhnke] lqcy]LrksdÏ".k vkfn vla[; xksickyd lqeèkqj ,oa lqxfUèkr Qyküdkslaxzg djusd� fy, ou&ouesa ?kwe jgs Fks] rHkh os id� gq,rkyQyküdh lqxUèk ikdj eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxsμßcyjkevkSj Ï".kdks gesa rky Qy f[kykus gküxsA fdUrq rkyou ;gk¡lsd�N nwj gS vkSj ogk¡ èksuqdklqj ukedk ,d cy'kkyh vlqj jgrkgSA ml vlqjd� Hk;ls dksbZ ml rkyouesa izos'k ugha dj ikrk gSAgekjs l[kk Ï".k vkSj cyjkeus v?kklqj] cdklqj vkfndks tSlsvuk;kl gh [ksy&[ksyesa ekj Mkyk Fkk] oSls gh ;fn èksuqdklqjdksHkh ekj nsa] rks ge rkyouls lqiDo vkSj lqfe"V rkyQy ykdjmUgü f[kyk ldrs gSaA fdUrq ge ;fn Ï".kdks dgsa fd HkS;k Ï".k!pyks] rkyouesa tkdj rqEgsa rkyQy f[kyk;saxsÞ] rks gks ldrk gSfd Ï".k dgsa fd eq>s Hkw[k ugha gS ;k eq>s rkyQy vPNk ughayxrkA ijUrq ;fn ge dgsa fd gekjh rkyQy [kkusdh cM+h bPNkgS] rc Ï".k fuf'pr gh gekjh bPNkdks iw.kZ djusd� fy,rkyouesa tk;sxkA ml le; èksuqdklqjus ;fn mls jksdusdh ps"Vkdh ;k mlij vkØe.k fd;k] rks og mls vo'; gh ekj MkysxkA

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,slk lkspdj os cyjketh vkSj Ï".kd� ikl tkdjeèkqjd.Bls dgus yxsμgs jke! rqe gekjs lkFk fofoèk çdkjdhxks"B&yhykesa eÙk gksA rqe oztokfl;ksadk euksj´tu djusesa leFkZgks] blfy, rqe jke ukels izfl¼ gks] vr,o rqe fuf'pr ghgekjk euksjFk iw.kZ djksxs] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA gs Ï".k! rqenq"Vküdk nyu djusokys gksA rqeus v?kklqj] cdklqj vkfn vusdnq"Vksadk fouk'kdj ge lcdh j{kkdh gS] vr,o rqEgkjs fy, d�NHkh vlEHko ugha gSA rqEgkjs bPNk djusij gekjh euksoklukvo'; gh iw.kZ gksxhA

;gk¡ls d�N gh nwjhij rkyou ukedk ,d cgqr foÓkky ou gSAogk¡ vufxur rkyd� o{k gSa] tks id� gq, rkyQyküls yns g®A muo{kküls fdrus id� gq, Qy fxjs gq, g®] bldh dksbZ lhek ug° gSA

vfLr xkso¼Zua uke {ks=a ijenqyZHke~AeFkqjk if'pes Hkkxs vnwjkn~;kstu};e~û

vfLr rkyoua uke èksuqdklqjjf{kre~AeFkqjkif'pes Hkkxs vnwjknsd;kstue~û

(ojkgiqjk.k)

ojkgiqjk.kesa ;g o.kZu gS fd eFkqjkd� if'pe Hkkxesa nks;kstu nwj xkso¼Zu ukedk ,d ije iq.;{ks= lq'kksfHkr gS ,oa mlls,d ;kstu nwj èksuqdklqjd� }kjk lajf{kr rkyou ukedk ,dlqfo'kky ou gSA

bl rkyoud� fo"k;esa gfjoa'kesa o.kZu gSμ

l rq ns'k% le% fLuXèk lqegku~ Ï".ke`fÙkd%AnHkZizk;% LFkyhHkwrks yks"Vªik"kk.ko£tr%û

rkyou lery] fLuXèk ,oa dkyh feêhokyk ou gSA ogk¡vfèkdrj d�'kokys LFkku gSa ,oa ogk¡ iRFkj] dÁM+ vkfn ugha gSaAvr% ogk¡ lHkh fcuk d"Vd� gh ØhM+k&fogkj dj ldrs gSaA

Jhnke] lqcy vkSj LrksdÏ".k vkfn xksickyd JhÏ".k vkSjcyjkethls dgus yxs fd geyksx xkso¼Zu ioZrdh rygVhesa vk;sgSaA ;gk¡ls ek= pkj dksl nwj rkyou gSA vr% ge vuk;kl gh

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n'ke% LdU/k%518

ml rkyouesa tk ldrs gSaA ijUrq ogk¡ èksuqdklqj ukedk ,degkcy'kkyh vlqj jgrk gS] mld� Hk;ls gekjk rkyouesa izos'kdjusdk lkgl ugha gksrk gSA èksuqdklqj x/ksd� :iesa jgrk gS vkSjegkijkØeh gSA ;fn og vd�yk jgrk] rks ge lHkh feydj mlsekj MkyrsA fdUrq mld� ifjokjokys Hkh mld� gh tSls xèksdk :icukdj jgrs gSa vkSj os Hkh egkijkØeh gSaA blfy, gs Ï".k! gscyjketh! rqEgha ogk¡ tkdj gekjs fy, rkyQy yk ldrs gksA

èksuqdklqj vkfn ftrus Hkh vlqj rkyouesa okl djrs gSa] oslHkh ujekal&Hkksth ,oa vR;fèkd ¥gld LoHkkod� gSaA mud� Hk;lsrkyouesa euq"; ugha tk ldrsA ;gk¡ rd fd xk;ü vkSj i{kh rdHkh Hk;ls ogk¡ izos'k ugha djrsA nq"V èksuqdklqjd� vR;kpkjls dksbZmu Qyksadk miHkksx ugha dj ldrkA ns[kks] o"kkZdkyhu ok;qd�}kjk yk;h x;h rkyoud� lqiDo rkyQyküdh e`nq&eèkqj lqxUèkpkjksa vksj Q�y jgh gSA

cynsoth vkSj Ï".kus vius lqân l[kkvksadh izkFkZuk lqudjmudk euksjFk iw.kZ djusdh bPNk dh ,oa g¡lrs&g¡lrs dgusyxsμl[kkvks! rqEgkjh tc rkyQy [kkusdh vfHkyk"kk gqbZ gS] rcog fuf'pr gh iw.kZ gksxhA pyks] ge vHkh rkyou pyrs gSaA ;gdgdj Jhnke] lqcy vkfn vla[; xksickydksals f?kjdj Ï".kvkSj cyjke rkyoudh vksj vxzlj gksus yxsû„Œ&„Šû

Qykuka irrka 'kCna fu'kE;klqjjklHk%AvH;èkkor~ f{kfrrya luxa ifjdEi;u~û„‹û

vUo;%μvlqjjklHk% (xèksdk :ièkkjh og èksuqdklqj) irrkaQykuka ÓkCna fuÓkE; (fxjrs gq, Qyksadk ÓkCn lqudj) luxaf{kfrrya (ioZrlfgr Hkwrydks) ifjdEi;u~ vH;èkkor~ (d¡ikrs gq,nkSM+rk gqvk lkeus vk;k)û„‹û

vuqoknμtc rkyQy Hkwfeij fxjus yxs] rc mud�fxjusdk 'kCn lqudj xèksd� :iesa og vlqj ioZrksad� lkFk&lkFkHkwfedks Hkh dfEir djrk gqvk ml vksj nkSM+kû„‹û

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμluxa d�yioZrSjfi lfgre~û„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ^luxe~*μioZrküd� lkFk lkjh i`Fohdks d¡ikrs gq,èksuqdklqj cM+s osxls xksickydküd� lehi vk;kû„‹û

lesR; rjlk çR;X}kH;ka iÚîka cya cyhAf ugR;ksjfl dk'kCna eq´pu~ i;Zljr~ [ky%û…Œû

vUo;%μcyh (cyoku) [ky% (rFkk Ø�j LoHkkookysèksuqdklqjus) rjlk (vfr osxd� lkFk) lesR; çR;X}kH;ka (fudVesavkdj ihNsd�) iÚîka cya (iSjksals cynsod�) mjfl (o{k%LFkyesa)fugR; (vk?kkrdj) dkÓkCna (xèksdk tSlk dd�Ók ÓkCn) eq pu~(djrk gqvk) i;Zljr~ (pkjksa vkSj nkSM+us yxk)û…Œû

vuqoknμog vlqj cM+k gh cyoku ,oa Ø�j LoHkkookykFkkA cM+s osxls cyjkethd� lkeus vkdj mlus vius fiNys iSjksalsmud� o{k%LFkyij vk?kkr fd;k vkSj mld� ckn og nq"V xèksd�leku cM+s tksjls jsadrk gqvk pkjksa vksj nkSM+us yxkû…Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμizR;X}kH;ka ifÓpekH;ka }kH;ka dk'kCnfefr xnZHk'kCnkuqdj.kai;Zljr~ ifjrks·èkkor~û…Œû

Hkkokuqoknμèksuqdklqjus ihNsd� iSjksals cynsothd� o{k%LFkyijcM+s tksjls nqyÙkh ekjh rFkk xèksd� leku cM+s dd�'k Lojls jsasdrkgqvk bèkj&mèkj nkSM+us yxk] vFkkZr~ iqu% ink?kkr djusdk volj<¡w<+rs gq, pkjkü vksj nkSM+us yxkû…Œû

iqujklk| lajCèk miØks"Vk ijkd~ fLFkr%Apj.kkoijkS jktu~ cyk; çkf{kiæq"kkû…ƒû

vUo;%μjktu~ (gs egkjkt!) lajCèk% (vR;Ur ØksèkhLoHkkookyk) miØks"Vk (xèksdk :ièkkjh og èksuqdklqj) iqu%vklk| (fQjls lehi vkdj) ijkd~ fLFkr% (cynsothdh vksjihBdj [kM+k gks x;k rFkk) #"kk (egkØksèkls) vijkS pj.kkS (ihNsd�

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n'ke% LdU/k%520

nksukü iSjküdks) cyk; (cynsodks y{; djd�) çkf{kir~ (Qsadusyxk)û…ƒû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! og xèkk:ih vlqj vfr Øksfèkr gksdjiqu% jsadrk gqvk cyjkethd� ikl igq¡pk vkSj mudh vksj ihBdjd� cM+s Øksèkls muij nqyÙkh pykus yxkû…ƒû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμlajCèk% dksfi miØks"Vk fudV ,o dk'kCna d�oZu~ijkd~ i`"BhÏR;fLFkr%û…ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμcgqr gh Øksf/kr gksdj og xèksdk :i èkkj.kdjusokyk vlqj tksjls jüdrk gqvk fQjls cyjkethd� lehivkdj mudh vksj ihBdjd� [kM+k gks x;k rFkk muij nqyÙkhpykus yxkû…ƒû

l ra x`ghRok çinksHkzkZef;RoSdikf.kukAfp{ksi r`.kjktkxz s Hkzke.kR;äthfore~û…„û

vUo;%μl% (cynsous) ,dikf.kuk (,d gkFkls) ra (èksuqdklqjd�)çinks% x`ghRok (nksuksa iSj idM+dj) Hkzkef;Rok (?kqek&?kqekdj)Hkzke.kR;äthfora (?kqekusls mld� çk.kksad� fudy tkusij mls)r`.kjktkxzs (rkyo`{kküd� Åij) fp{ksi (Qsad fn;k)û…„û

vuqoknμrc cynsothus vius ,d gh gkFkls mld� nksuksaiSj idM+ fy;s vkSj mls vkdk'kesa tksj&tksj&ls ?kqekus yxsA?kqekusd� osxd� dkj.k ml vlqjd� izk.k fudy x;sA rc cynsothusmls rkyo`{kküd� Åij ns ekjkû…„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμra èksuqda izinks% in;ksjxzHkkxs bR;FkZ%A r.kjktLrky%û…„û

Hkkokuqoknμcyjketh ,d gkFkls gh èksuqdklqjd� nksuksa iSjidM+dj ?kqekus yxs] rRi'pkr~ mUgküus rkyo`{kd� Åij mldhe`rnsgdks iVd fn;kû…„û

ý ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…ƒ&…„


rsukgrks egkrkyks osiekuks egfPNjk%Aik'oZLFka dEi;u~ HkXu% l pkU;a lks·fi pkije~û……û

vUo;%μrsu vkgr% (ejs gq, èksuqdklqjd� Ókjhjd� vk?kkrls)egfPNjk% (foÓkky eLrdokyk) egkrky% osieku% (egku rkyo`{kdfEir gksdj) ikÓoZLFka (ikld� o`{kdks Hkh) dEi;u~ (d¡ikrs gq,)HkXu% (VwV x;k) l% vfi p vija (mlus nwljsdks fxjk;k] blçdkj ,d&nwljsls Vdjkdj o`{k fxjus yxs)û……û

vuqoknμml vlqjd� 'kjhjd� vk?kkrls og egku rkydko`{k] ftldk Åijh Hkkx cgqr fo'kky Fkk] Lo;a rks rM+rM+krk gqvkfxjk gh] lkFk gh mlus iklesa lVs gq, nwljs rkyo`{kdks Hkh fxjkfn;kA bl çdkj ,dls nwljk] nwljsls rhljk] rhljsls pkSFkkμcgqr&ls rkyo`{k fxj iM+sû……û

cyL; yhy;ksRl`"V[kjnsggrkgrk%Arkyk'pdfEijs losZ egkokrsfjrk boû…†û

vUo;%μcyL; (cynsod� }kjk) yhy;k (vfr lgt:ils) mRl`"V[kjnsggrkgrk% (Qsad� x;s ml xèksdh vkÏfrokysèksuqdklqjd� Ókjhjd� }kjk i;kZ;Øels vkgr gksdj) losZ rkyk%(lHkh rkyo`{k) egkokrsfjrk% (çcy vk¡èkh rwQkuls) bo pdfEijs(ihfM+rdh Hkk¡fr dfEir gksus yxs)û…†û

vuqoknμcyjkethd� }kjk [ksy&gh&[ksyesa Qsad� gq, vlqjd�'kjhjd� vk?kkrls drkjesa yxs leLr rkyo`{k ,d&nwljsls Vdjkusd�dkj.k bl izdkj fgy x;s ekuks fdlh izcy >a>kokrus mUgü>d>ksj fn;k gksû…†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμmRl`"Vsu [kjnsgsu grSLrkySjkgrk% izkIrk?kkrk%û…†û

HkkokuqoknμJhcyjked� }kjk vfr lgt :ils Qsad� x;s mlèksuqdklqjd� 'kjhjd� vk?kkrls tks&tks rkyo`{k fxj iM+s Fks] mud�

ƒŒ@ƒ‡@……&…† þ

n'ke% LdU/k%522

Vdjkusls cgqr&ls vU; rkyo`{k Hkh ekukü çcy >a>k&okroÓkr%dk¡ius yxsû…†û

uSrfPp=a Hkxofr áuUrs txnh'ojsAvksrçksrfena ;fLeaLrUrq"oÂ ;Fkk iV%û…‡û

vUo;%μvÂ (gs egkjkt!) txnhÓojs Hkxofr vuUrs fg(fufÓpr :ils txnhÓoj Hkxoku~ vuUrnsod� fy,) ,rr~ (;gdk;Z) fp=a u (dksbZ vkÓp;Ztud ugha gS) ;fLeu~ bna (ftuesa ;gczãk.M) rUrq"kq iV% bo vksra çksra (diM+ksaesa lwrdh Hkk¡fr vksrçksr:ils oÙkZeku gS)û…‡û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! ftl izdkj lwrksaesa oL= vksrizksr jgrkgS] mlh izdkj fuf[ky czãk.M ftuesa vksrizksr jgrk gS] mutxnh'oj Hkxoku~ vuUrnsod� fy, ;g dk;Z d�N vÚqr ughagSû…‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμfoÓoe~ vksra vxzrUrq"kq iV bo xzfFkra izksra fr;Zd~rUrq"kq iVonso xzfFkra loZrks·uqL;wra oÙkZr bR;FkZ%û…‡û

Hkkokuqoknμlwrksaeü oL=dh Hkk¡fr vFkkZr~ lwrkaseas tSls oL=vksrçksr jgrk gS] oSls gh ;g lEiw.kZ fo'o Jhcynsothesa vksrizksrgSA ,sls txnh'oj Hkxoku~ vuUrnsod� fy, rkyo`{kksadks fgyk nsukdksbZ vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha gSû…‡û

rr% Ï".k´p jke´p Kkr;ks èksuqdL; ;sAØks"Vkjks·H;æou~ losZ lajCèkk grckUèkok%û…ˆû

vUo;%μrr% ;s èkuqdL; Kkr;% (vuUrj èksuqdklqjd�ftrus vkReh; Fks) grckUèkok% (vius ckUèkodh e`R;qij) losZlajCèkk (os lHkh Ø�¼ gksdj) Øks"Vkj% (vkØksÓkiwoZd) vH;æou~(cynsothdh vksj nkSM+rs gq, vk;s)û…ˆû

ý ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…†&…ˆ


vuqoknμbld� ckn èksuqdklqjd� tks cUèkq&ckUèko Fks] osvius ckUèkodh e`R;qls cM+s gh Øksfèkr gksdj vfr osxd� lkFkcyjke vkSj Ï".kij VwV iM+sû…ˆû

rkaLrkukirr% Ï".kks jke'p uì yhy;kAx`ghri'pkPpj.kku~ çkfg.kksr~ r`.kjktlqû…‰û

vUo;%μuì (gs jktu~!) Ï".k% jke% p vkirr% (jke vkSjÏ".k vkusokys) rku~ rku~ (mu vlqjksad�) yhy;k (vuk;kl:iesa) x`ghriÓpkPpj.kku~ (ihNsd� iSjküdks idM+dj) r`.kjktslq(rkyo`{kksad� Åij) çkfg.kksr~ (Qsadus yxs)û…‰û

vuqoknμgs jktu~! rc Ï".k ,oa cyjke nksuksa gh viuslehi vkusokys vlqjksad� fiNys iSjksadks idM+dj mUgsa [ksy&gh&[ksyesarkyo`{kksad� Åij iVdus yxsû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμgs uìû…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμgs jktu~! cyjketh vkSj JhÏ".kus cMs+ osxlsnkSM+dj vk;s gq, mu vlqjksad� ihNsd� nksuksa iSjksadks idM+dj[ksy&gh&[ksyeü mUgü rkyo`{kküd� Åij iVd fn;kû…‰û

QyçdjlÁh.k± nSR;nsgSxZrklqfHk%Ajjkt Hkw% lrkykxzS?kZuSfjo uHkLrye~û…Šû

vUo;%μýml le;þ lrkykxzS% (VwVs gq, rkyo`{kksad� Åij)xrklqfHk% (çk.kghu nSR; nsglewgd� }kjk) ?kuS% (cknyküls) uHkLryabo (xxue.Mydh Hkk¡fr) QyçdjlÁh.k± Hkw% jjkt (Qyksad� }kjkifjO;kIr èkj.khdh ÓkksHkk gksus yxh)û…Šû

vuqoknμml le; lkjh Hkwfe fxjs gq, rkyo`{kksa] rkyQyksavkSj izk.kghu nSR;ksad� 'kjhjksals iV x;h] ftlls ml Hkwfedh blizdkj 'kksHkk gks jgh Fkh] ftl izdkj es?k&ekykvksals vkdk'k <dtkrk gSû…Šû

ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…ˆ&…Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%524

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμQyizdjlÁh.k± ;Fkk L;kr~ rFkk Hkw jjktA d�% nSR;nsgS%fu£HkékrkykxzlfgrS% rs"kka Lor% ';keRokr~ #fèkjksf{krRokPp ?kuS% ';kejä�uZHkLryfeoßrya Lo:ikèkkj;ks%Þ bfr foÓo%û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^Qyizdj lÁh.kZe~*μml le; ogk¡dh HkwfeQyksals iV x;h vkSj mlls cM+h lq'kksfHkr gks x;hA d�ls lqÓkksfHkrgqbZ\ bld� fy, dg jgs g®μ^nSR;nsgs%* fxjs gq, rkyo`{kksad� lfgre`r vlqjksad� 'kjhjkü vkSj cgqr&ls rkyQyksals og Hkwfe iV x;hvkSj ije lq'kksfHkr gksus yxhA rkyQy LokHkkfod :ils dkysgksrs gSa] muesa jä yxusd� dkj.k] ';ke&jä vkfn fofoèk o.kZd�cknyksad� }kjk vkdk'kdh tSlh 'kksHkk gksrh gS] oSlh gh i`Fohdh Hkh'kksHkk gksus yxhû…Šû

r;ksLrr~ lqegr~ deZ fu'kE; focqèkkn;%Aeqeqpq% iq"io"kkZf.k pØ�okZ|kfu rq"Vqoq%û…‹û

vUo;%μfocqèkkn;% (nsork vkfn) r;ks% (jke&Ï".kd�) rr~lqegRdeZ fuÓkE; (ml lqegku deZdks ns[kdj) iq"io"kkZf.k eqeqpq%ok|kfu pØ�% rq"Vqoq% (iq"io"kZ.k] ok|èofu vkSj Lrqfr djusyxs)û…‹û

vuqoknμcyjke vkSj Ï".kdh bl lqegrh ,oa eÂye;hyhykdks ns[kdj nsork iq"i&o"kZ.k djrs gq, ok| ctkus yxs vkSjLrqfr djus yxsû…‹û

vFk rkyQykU;knu~ euq";k xrlk/olk%Ar`.ka p i'ko'ps#gZrèksuqddkuusû†Œû

vUo;%μvFk% (èksuqdklqjd� oèkd� iÓpkr~) xrlkèolk% (fuHkZ;gksdj) euq";k% (lHkh yksx) rkyQykfu vknu~ (rkyQyksadkHk{k.k djus yxs) iÓko% (,oa xk;sa) grèksuqd dkuus r`.k´p ps#%(ml oueü ?kkl pjus yx°)û†Œû

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i'pkr~ tc Ï".kus mudh vksj ns[kk] rc xksfi;küdks cM+k vkuUngksusls os g¡l iM+haA fdUrq yTtkd� dkj.k rqjUr mUgkasus Ï".kdklEiw.kZ voyksdu ,oa viuh g¡lhdks fNikusd� fy, ck¡;s gkFkls?kw¡?kV }kjk eq[kdks <d fy;kA ,sls vkoj.kd� lkFk xksfi;küdk fou;Hkh çdkfÓkr gks jgk Fkk] ;g lc ekèkq;Z JhÏ".kus vuqHko fd;kAbls ^rr~ lRÏfre~* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgs gSaμ,sls voyksdu:ilRdkj vFkkZr~ mud� }kjk çnÙk migkjdk lEeku fd;kμ;g vFkZgSA ^lefèkxE;* fonXèk&f'kjksef.k JhÏ".kus ml ljl lRdkjdksHkyhHkk¡fr Lohdkjdj xks"Besa izos'k fd;kA ;gk¡ lRdkj vkSjlefèkxe (lE;d~ :ils lEeku izkfIr) bu nksuksa fØ;kinksaeü;FkkØels ^lozhM* bR;kfn nks fo'ks"k.k iz;ksx gq, gSaA yTtkd� lkFkgkL; vkSj fou; gksusij tSlk gksrk gS] oSlk xksfi;küdk lRdkj gSAoSls lEekudks Ï".kus Hkh vius dVk{kls Lohdkjdj xks"Besa ços'kfd;kA

;gk¡ xksfi;ksad� }kjk fd;k x;k yTtk;qä gkL; vkSjfou;;qä frjNh fprou:i lRdkj rFkk Ï".kd� }kjk viuhfrjNh fprouls mu nksuksa migkj:i lRdkjksadks Lohdkj djukμ;ghbldk lkj gSA ;gk¡ çQ�Yy us=ksals ns[kussij xksfi;k¡ yTtko'k viukeq[k fQjk ysaxhμblfy, xksfi;küd� dVk{kdks iw.kZ :ils ikusd� fy,Ï".k Hkh v/k[kqyh frjNh fprouls mudh vksj ns[k jgs g®] ,slkle>uk pkfg;sA

;gk¡ foLr`r :iesa ;g le>uk pkfg;sμxksfi;küus viuh&viuhu;u:i v´tfy;ksaesa mRd.Bko'kr% vius ifjtu l´pkjh Hkkoksad�}kjk yk;s x;s frjNh fprou:i iq"iksadks JhÏ".kdks viZ.k fd;kAoSls gh mUgksaus vius vèkj&iYyo:ih v´tyhesa vius ifjtug"kZ&l´pkjhHkkoksad� }kjk yk;s x;s gkL; d�lqe&çnku djrs gq,dgkμvkidks nsusd� fy, gekjs ?kjksaesa cl bruk gh gS] ÏikiwoZdbls xzg.k dhft;sA ;g ns[kdj JhÏ".k lkspus yxs fd tc ;sus=ksaesa eèkqj frjNh fprou vkSj vèkjksaesa fLer&gkL;dks migkjeü

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yk;h gaS] rc mls Lohdkj djuk gh pkfg;sA ,slk lkspdj Ï".kusvius lsodμvikÂ vFkkZr~ viuh frjNh fproudks mu migkjküdksxzg.k djusd� fy, fu;qä fd;kA fdUrq og vikÂ:ih egk&p´pylsod Ï".kdh vkKkd� igys gh mu nksuksa migkjksad� xksfi;ksad�ân;d� Hkhrj jgusij Hkh mUgü pqjk ysusd� fy, fody gks jgk Fkk_fdUrq vc rd og Ï".kd� ân;esa c¡èkk gqvk FkkA vc tc xksfi;k¡Lo;a gh mu nksuksa migkjksadks vius ân;ls fudkydj nsus yxha] rcÏ".kd� lsod vikÂ (frjNh fprou) us cUèkuls eqä gksdjohjdh Hkk¡fr Ókh?kz gh vkxs nkSM+dj mUgsa ysuk pkgkA mlh le;xksfi;küdh dks"kkè;{kk l[kh yTtk vk iM+h vkSj mu nksuksamigkjksadks fNikus yxhA rnuUrj Ï".kd� Hksts gq, frjNh fprouvkSj xksfi;ksadh l[kh yTtkesa okn&fookn gksus yxkA mlh le;mu yksxksadk ifjtu fou; mu nksuksaesa lfUèk (lqyg) djkusd� fy,mifLFkr gqvkA mld� vkusij Ï".kd� Hksts gq, cyoku vikÂusyTtk vkSj fou;d� lkFk gh xkfi;küdh frjNh fprou:i migkjdksykdj Ï".kdks ns fn;kA Ï".kus Hkh yTtk;qä gkL; vkSj fou;;qäfrjNh fprouμbu rhuksa migkjksadks vfr nqyZHk egkewY;okujRuküdh Hkk¡fr çkIrdj mUgsa mius ân;&efUnjesa LFkkfir djfy;kμ;g ckr ^lRdkj* ÓkCndh O;´tukls çkIr gksrh gSA vkSjyTtk vkfn lcd� çdkfÓkr gksusij Hkh lRdkj vkSj dVk{kd�vfèkd çdkfÓkr gksusd� dkj.k ,slk cksèk gksrk gSA vFkok^ozt;ksf"kr%*μoztkÂuk,¡ fnuesa Ï".kd� fojgrkils ty jgh Fkha]vc ÓkkUr gks x;°A ;s oztkÂuk,¡ dkSu gSa\ bld� mÙkjesa dg jgsgSaμ^;nikÂeks{ke~*μftud� frjNh fprouμvikÂ:i çfl¼ lRdkjdksçkIrdj Ï".kus xks"Besa çosÓk fd;kA og vikÂ d�lk gS\ bld�fy, dgrs gSaμ^lozhM&gkl&fou;e~*μxksfi;küd� yTtk;qä gkL; vkSjfou;ls ;qä gSA

;gk¡ ;r~ vkSj rr~ indk fuR; lEcUèk jgusij Hkh ;gk¡ ;r~in nwljs okD;esa gksusls rr~ indh dksbZ vis{kk ugha gSû†…û

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n'ke% LdU/k%534

r;ks;Z'kksnkjksfg.;kS iq=;ks% iq=oRlysA;Fkkdkea ;Fkkdkya O;èkÙkk a ijekf'k"k%û††û

vUo;%μiq=oRlys ;Ókksnk jksfg.;kS r;ks% iq=;ks% (iq=oRlyk;Ókksnk ,oa jksfg.khnsohus iq= Ï".k vkSj jked�) ;Fkk dkya(le;kuqlkj) ;Fkk dkea (bPNkd� vuq:i) ijekfÓk"k% (mRÏ"VHkksxdks) O;èkÙkka (lEiék fd;k)û††û

vuqoknμiq=oRlyk ek¡ ;'kksnk vkSj jksfg.khnsohus Ï".k ,oacyjked� bPNkuq:i mÙke&mÙke HkksT; inkFkZ ;Fkk le;ij rS;kjfd;sû††û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;Fkkdkea iq=;ksokZf´Nra Hk{;kfndeufrØE; ;Fkkdkyaiznks"kkfnda HkkstudkyeufrØE; ijekf'k"kks Hk{;ifjèks;kfnHkksxku~û††û

Hkkokuqoknμek¡ ;'kksnk vkSj jksfg.khnsohus nksuksa iq=ksadh vfHkyk"kkd�vuqlkj ;Fkkdkyesa vFkkZr~ Hkkstu djusd� le;dks vfrØe udjrs gq, Lokfn"V idoku] O;´tu vkfn [kk| inkFkZ mUgü f[kyk;srFkk lqUnj oL= iguk;sû††û

xrk/okuJekS r= eTtuksUeíZukfnfHk%Auhoha oflRok #fpjka fnO;òx~xUèkef.MrkSû†‡û

vUo;%μr= (?kjesa) eTtuksUeíZukfnfHk% (Luku] ektZukfnfØ;kd� }kjk) xrkèokuJekS (FkdkoV nwjdj) #fpjka uho° (euksgjoL=ksadks) oflRok (igudj) fnO;òXxUèkef.MrkS (fnO; ekyk] xUèkvkfnls foHkwf"kr gq,)û†‡û

vuqoknμ;Ókksnk vkSj jksfg.khnsohus Luku rFkk vÂektZuvkfnd� }kjk Ï".k&cyjked� oufogkjdk ifjJe nwj fd;kArRiÓpkr~ mUgsa fnO; oL=] ekyk ,oa pUnu vkfnls foHkwf"krfd;kû†‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu Jeks·Je% l psÓojRokr~ ujyhy;k rL;kHkkoLRouJe%xrks·èouks·uJe% l ,o ;;ksLrkSA uhoha ifjèkkuoL=e~û†‡û

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Hkkokuqoknμ^xrkèokuJekS*μmu nksuksaus Ï".k&cyjked� iFkdhDykfUrdks nwj fd;kA vFkok u Je% vJe%*μvFkkZr~ tks Je ughagS] ogh vJe gSA bZ'oj gksusd� dkj.k ujyhykesa mudk dksbZifjJe ugha gksrk gSû†‡û

tuU;qiâra çk'; Lok}ékeqiykfyrkSAlafo'; oj'k¸;k;ka lq[ka lq"kqirqozZtsû†ˆû

vUo;%μ(rnuUrj) tuU;qiâra (ekrkvküd� }kjk çnÙk) Lok}éka(lqLoknq Hkkstu) çkÓ; (Hkkstudj) ojÓk¸;k;ka (euksje Ók¸;kesa)lafoÓ; miykfyrkS (Ók;uiwoZd) ozts lq[ka (oztesa lq[kiwoZd)lq"kqirq% (fufær gq,)û†ˆû

vuqoknμmld� ckn cyjke vkSj Ï".k ekrkvksad� }kjkijkslk gqvk Lokfn"V Hkkstu xzg.kdj ozteü euksje 'k¸;kij lksx;sû†ˆû

Hkkoizdkf'kdkofÙkμijegal&f'kjksef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus cynsovkSj xksickydksad� lkFk JhÏ".kdh xks"B&ØhM+k vkSj èksuqdklqjoèk&yhykdk o.kZudj vUresa dgkμgs egkjkt! vuUr ekèkq;ZvkSj ,s'o;Zd� fud�ru JhuUnuUnuus ikSx.M voLFkkeü çosÓk djusijçfrfnu xkspkj.kd� le; fdruh eèkqj&eèkqj yhyk,¡ vkSj vlqj&ekj.kkfn,s'o;Ze;h yhyk,¡ d°] mudh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA eSaus rks d�oymudk fnx~&n'kZu djk;k gSA uUnuUnu izfrfnu iwokZÊesa cynsothvkSj Jhnke] lqcykfn xksickydksad� lkFk xkspkj.k djusd� fy,ouesa tkrs gSa ,oa fofoèk izdkjdk ØhM+k&fogkj djrs gSaA mlls osxksickydksadk vkuUno¼Zu vkSj Lo;a mud� l[;izsedk vkLoknudjr`rh; çgjesa ?kj ykSVdj vkrs gSaA oztd� okRlY;izsed� vkèkkjo;Ld xksi&xksfi;k¡] xksidU;k,¡ vkSj xksioèkq,¡ fnu Hkjd� vn'kZud�i'pkr~ Ï".kd� eq[kpUædk n'kZudj fdruk vkuUn vuqHko djrhgSa] bldk o.kZu ug° fd;k tk ldrkA

uUnuUnud� JhvÂksaesa ikSx.Mdh vk;qesa gh d�'kksj voLFkkdh'kksHkk vfHkO;ä gqbZ ,oa Jhjkèkk vkfn xksioèkqvksa vkSj xksidU;kvksaesa

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n'ke% LdU/k%536

Hkh d�'kksj voLFkkd� vuq:i gkoHkko izdkf'kr gq,A lalkjesa Hkhcgqr&ls cfy"B ckydksaeü ckY; voLFkkesa gh d�'kksjdh 'kksHkk ns[khtkrh gSA vf[ky&czãk.Mifr lfPpnkuUn&foxzg JhuUnuUnuesa ;gd�N Hkh vlEHko ugha gSA Jhjkèkk vkfn oztoèkq,¡ Hkh mUghadhÍkfnuh'kfädh ?kuhHkwr ew£Ùk;k¡ gSa ,oa JhÏ".kd� lkFk mudk lEcUèkHkh vukfndkyls gh gSA blfy, bl fo"k;eü vkÓp;Zdh dksbZ ckrug° gSA ijUrq vuUr&yhykflUèkq uUnuUnudh eèkqjyhyk d�lsizdkf'kr gqbZ gS] ;gk¡ ogh vkLoknuh; gSA

JhuUnuUnud� nksuksa us= LoHkkols gh deynydh Hkk¡frcM+s&cM+s gSaA d�'kksj&'kksHkkd� vkfoHkkZols ekuks os vkSj Hkh cM+s vkSjvkd"kZd gks x;sA dkukü rd foLr`r nksukü us=küd� dksuküesa ykfyekusçdkfÓkr gksdj ekuks mUgü vkSj Hkh eÙk vkSj p´py cuk fn;kAmudh d�'kksj 'kksHkk;qä ikSx.M vk;qdh ØhM+kHkfÂdk nÓkZudj]Jo.kdj rFkk dhÙkZudj oztdh xksi&xksfi;k¡] fo'ks"kdj oztoèkq,¡Ï".kd� fojgtfur rkidks ÓkkUr djrh g®A iwokZÊls vijkÊ dkyrd xkspkj.k vkfn fofoèk çdkjdk ØhM+k&fogkjdj tc os ?kjdhvksj ykSVrs gSa] rc Jhnke] lqcykfn xksickydx.k mud� yhykfogkjvkfndk dhÙkZu djrs&djrs mud� ihNs&ihNs pyrs gSaA Ï".k Hkhcynsothd� dUèksij nkfguk gkFk j[kdj p´py&deyu;uksals pkjksavksj n`f"Vikr djrs gq, oztesa izos'k djrs gSaA vkxs&vkxs vla[;xk;sa] nkfguh vksj cynsoth ,oa pkjksa vksj Jhnke] lqcykfnvufxur xksickydksadks lkFk ysdj tc uUnuUnu vijkÊdkyesaouls oztesa izos'k djrs gSa] rc xk;ksad� [kqjksals mBusokyh èkwylsèkwlfjr mud� eq[k vkfn JhvÂksadh ÓkksHkkdk n'kZudj oztokfl;ksad�eu] izk.k] bfUæ;k¡ lHkh eqXèk gksdj vkuUnflUèkqesa fueXu gks tkrs gSaA

mud� fljij dkys&dkys ?kq¡?kjkys d�Ók&dyki eqd�Vdh Hkk¡frc¡èks gksrs gSaA mld� fuEu Hkkxesa ekyrh iq"iküd� }kjk xw¡Fkh gqbZ ekykvkSj pwM+sesa jÂ&fcjÂk e;wjiÌ lqÓkksfHkr gksrk gSA ekyrhdhekykdks ns[kusls ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks uhyfxfjd� f'k[kjd� Åij'kkUr&fLuXèk vkSj rjÂ&foghu LoPN lqjèkquh&èkkjk e.Mykdkjesa

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izokfgr gks jgh gS ,oa pwM+seü fLFkr e;wjiqPN izcy vk¡èkhd� osxlsèkwfy&èkwlfjr vkSj es?kkPNék vkdk'kiVesa bUæèkuq"kd� leku çrhrgksrk gSA xks"B&ØhM+kd� le; ukpus] xkus vkSj d�nus&Qk¡nus ,oaxk;ksad� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+usd� le; uUnuUnud� eqd�Vd� :iesa fuc¼d�'k&dykidk d�N va'k L[kfyr gksdj yykVd� Åij fxj tkrkgS] tks Ï".kd� rhoz xeud� dkj.k rFkk gokd� >ksad�ls fgyus&Mqyusyxrk gSA xk;ksad� [kqjküls mBusokyh èkwyls èkwlfjr mud� d�'kik'klsifj'kksfHkr yykVdks ns[kusls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ekuksdeyijkx&vuqjkxh dkys&dkys HkkSajs mM+dj mud� uhydeyfofufUnr eq[kkjfoUnesa çosÓk djusd� fy, çcy ps"Vk dj jgs gSaAfdUrq mudh ps"Vk lQy ugha gks ik jgh gSA mud� eq[kdeydhckr D;k dgw¡] mls ns[kusls ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks og leLr izdkjd�lkSUn;Z] ekèkq;Z] lkSd�ek;Z] yko.; vkSj deuh;rkdk mRifÙk&LFkkugSA txr~dh leLr lqUnj oLrqvksad� lkSUn;Z] ekèkq;Z vkSj yko.;dkvkLoknu djusd� fy, foèkkrkus ekuks thoksad� u;uksadk l`tu fd;kgSA ftlus bl lkSUn;Z&ekèkq;Zd� mRifÙk&LFkku JhÏ".kd� eq[kkjfoUndkvoyksdu ugha fd;k] mud� nksuksa u;u O;FkZ gSaμeksjiÌij vfÁrus=d� leku gh gSaA

vlhe&lkSUn;Z&ekèkq;Zd� fud�ru JhÏ".kd� eq[kdk eèkqj&gkL;ns[kusls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ekuks vHkh&vHkh izLQ�fVruhydeyls ve`r&fofufUnr eèkqèkkjk izokfgr gks jgh gSA u;u&HkfÂns[kusls yxrk gS] ekuks u`R;ijk;.k nks [k´tu i{kh Øe'k% vxzljgksdj ogha viuk ?kj cukusd� fy, nkSM+s vk jgs gSaA

bl izdkj izR;sd vÂ&izR;Âdh vlhe ÓkksHkk foLrkj djrsgq, uUnuUnu tc ouls oztesa ykSVus yxrs gSa] rc ekxZesa mUkd�fudVesa fLFkr pjkpj leLr izk.kh eqXèk vkSj cslqèk gks tkrs gSaAtks nwj jgrs gSa] os Hkh Ï".kd� eèkqj oa'khukn vkSj Ï".kd� l[kkxksickydksad� ^gks* ^gks* 'kCnls vkÏ"V gksdj dksbZ ekxZd� fdukjs]dksbZ ?kjd� }kjij] dksbZ >jkas[ksij mifLFkr gksdj viyd us=ksalsÏ".kd� vleksèoZ :i&ekèkq;Zdk vkLoknudj ifjr`Ir gks tkrs gSaA

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n'ke% LdU/k%538

uUnuUnuus ftl fnuls xkspkj.k djuk izkjEHk fd;k gS] mlhfnuls ;'kksnk eS;k vkfn izkS<+k xksfi;k¡ vijkÊesa Ï".kdh ck¡lqjhdhrku lqurs gh eD[ku vkfn gkFkesa ysdj ?kjls ckgj fudy vkrhgSa ,oa vius&vius }kjij [kM+h gksdj Ï".kd� vkusdh çrh{kkdjrh jgrh gSaA xksfi;küd� ân;esa Ï".kd� n'kZuls ,d viwoZ Hkkol´pfjr gksrk gSA Ï".kdk eq[kdey ugha ns[kusls ekuks mudk ân;'kwU;dh Hkk¡fr izrhr gksrk gS] fdUrq Ï".kd� fudV tkusesa lÁkspcksèk gksrk gSμbl çdkj mueü ,sls ukuk çdkjd� HkkoksadhvfHkO;fä gksus yxrh gSA JhÏ".k tc vijkÊesa ouls oztesa ykSVrsgSa] rc leLr HkkX;orh oztoèkq,¡ vkSj oztdh dU;k,¡ nwjls Ï".kdhos.kqèofu lqudj ?kjd� lHkh dk;ks±dks ifjR;kxdj vius&viusHkkodh lfÂuh vuqjkfx.kh lf[k;ksad� lkFk feydj }kjij vk [kM+hgksrh g® ,oa Ï".k&n'kZudh ykylkls lr`".k u;uksa vkSj O;kd�yân;ls Ï".kd� vkxeudh izrh{kk djrh gSaA

JhÏ".k tc os.kqoknu djrs&djrs bu uokuqjkxorh oztoèkqvksad�lehi vk tkrs gSa] rc os oztkÂuk,¡ vius&vius u;uksals mud�eq[kdeyls fudyusokyh edjUn&lqèkkdk ikudj vkuUnesa eÙk gkstkrh gSaμml le; ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks Ï".kd� fudV u tkdj}kjij gh [kM+h jgusd� dkj.k mud� u;uküus mudk ifjR;kx djfn;k gS rFkk Lo;a gh LorU= Hkkols tkdj Hkzejd� leku Ï".kd�eq[kdeyij e¡M+jk jgs gSaA vFkok oztoèkqvksad� u;u Hk`Âkj(tyik= fo'ks"k) gSa] mu ik=ksaeü os vius fç;re Ï".kd�eq[kdey&fu%l`r lkSUn;Z&eèkqdks Hkjdj mls iku djd� fnu Hkjdhn'kZu&fiiklk ,oa fojgrki nwjdj ifjr`Ir gks jgh g®A Ï".k Hkhmud� yTtk;qä gkL; vkSj fou;;qä frjNh fprouls ije lUrq"Vgksdj vius x`gdh vksj py iM+sA

bl çdkj uUnuUnu ouls oztesa ykSVrs le; cynsoth ,oaJhnke] lqcykfn xksickydksals nf"V cpkdj oztoèkqvksadk u;ukuUno¼Zu,oa u;u&HkfÂls mudk vknj&lRdkj xzg.k djrs gq, iwoZor~os.kqoknu djrs gq, vius x`gdh vksj c<+us yxsA

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Hkkokuqoknμbl lksygoü vè;k;eü JhÏ".kus dkfy;ukxdkneudj viuk nÓkZu iznkudj ozttuküdh j{kk dh ,oa ukxifRu;küdhLrqfrls çlék gksdj dkfy;ukx vkSj mld� ifjokjdks ml ;equkd�Înls fudky fn;kμbu fo"k;ksadk o.kZu gqvk gSA

n'ke% LdU/k%550

JhÏ".kus ^Ï".kke~*μ;equkdks dkfy;d� fo"kls fo"kSyk ns[kdjdkfy;ukxdks ogk¡ls fudky fn;kûƒû

JhjktksokpμdFkeUrtZys·xkèks U;x`÷kÚxokufge~Al oS cgq;qxkokla ;Fkklhf}ç dF;rke~û„û

vUo;%μJhjktk mokp (egkjkt ijhf{kr~us dgk) foç (gsczãu~!) Hkxoku~ (JhÏ".kus) dFka (fdl çdkjls) vxkèks (vxkèk)vUrtZys (tyd� eè;eü) v¥g (dkfy;ukxdk) U;x`Êkr~ (neufd;k) l oS (og dkfy;ukx) cgq;qxkokla (ogk¡ cgqr ;qxküls) ;Fkk(ftl izdkjls) vklhr~ (jg jgk Fkk] ;g leLr) dF;rke~ (esjsfudV o.kZu djü)û„û

vuqoknμJhijhf{kr~us iwNkμgs czãu~! Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus fdlizdkj vxkèk tyeü dkfy;ukxdk neu fd;k Fkk\ typj thou gksrs gq, Hkh og ukx ml vxkèk tyeü fdl izdkj vusd ;qxkülsjg jgk Fkk\ vki ÏikiwoZd bldk dkj.k crykb;sû„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμcgqfu ;qxkfu O;kI; vkoklks ;= r|Fkk L;kÙkFkkvklhr~ fo'ks"kr% izd"ksZ.k dF;rke~û„û

Hkkokuqoknμog dkfy; cgqr ;qxkü rd ftl izdkj ml Îneüfuokl djrk jgk] mldk dkj.k foÓks"k :ils esjs fudV o.kZudjüû„û

czãu~ HkxorLrL; HkwEu% LoPNUno£Ùku%Axksikyksnkjpfjra dLrÌ;srke`ra tw"ku~û…û

vUo;%μczã.k~ (gs czãu~!) LoPNUno£Ùku% rL; HkwEu%(LorU= vkSj vifjfPNék) Hkxor% xksikyksnkj pfjra (Hkxoku~dkxksikyu:i mnkj lq[k nsusokyk pfj=) ve`ra (ve`rrqY; gS) tq"ku~(mldk lsou djrs gq,) d% rÌ;sr (dkSu rÌr gks ldrk gS)û…û

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vuqoknμgs czãu~! Hkxoku~ vuUr g® vkSj os LosPNkiwoZdyhyk&fogkj djrs g®A mudh xksikyu:i yhyk ve`rd� lekulq[knk;d gSA ml yhykd� lsouls Hkyk dkSu r`Ir gks ldrkgS\û…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxoka 'ys"ks.k loZHkäJks=knhfUæ;k.kka p ikyusuksnkjalq[knkr`pfjre~û…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^xksikyksnkjpfjre~*μxkSvküd�] fÓy"V vFkZeü leLrHkätuküdh d.kZ vkfn bfUæ;küd� ikyu:i mnkj ve`rrqY;lq[knk;h pfj=dk lsou djd� dkSu O;fä r`Ir gks ldrk gS\cfYd mld� lsoudh bPNk mÙkjksÙkj c<+rh jgrh gSû…û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμuUnuUnu JhÏ".kus Ng o"kZdh vk;qeüçosÓk djusij mlh o"kZd� dk£Ùkd ekleü xkSvküdks pjkuk çkjEHkfd;kA rRiÓpkr~ xzh"edkyeü dkfy;&neu ,oa Hkkæekleü èksuqdklqj&enZu yhyk dh FkhA fdUrq JheÚkxoreü dkfy;&neu&yhyklsigys gh èksuqdklqj&oèkdh yhykdk o.kZu gqvk gS ,oa ßfoyksD;nwf"krka Ï".kke~Þ vkfn vkSj ßgRok jklHknSrss;ku~Þ vkfn Óyksdküdksns[kusls çrhr gksrk gS fd JhÏ".kdh èksuqdklqj&oèk yhyk]dkfy;&neu yhykls iwoZoÙkhZ gSA ijUrq fo".kqiqjk.k] gfjoaÓkiqjk.kvkfn xzUFkküdks ns[kusls irk pyrk gS fd dkfy;&neu&yhykèksuqdklqj&oèk&yhykls iwoZoÙkhZ gSA JheÚkxoreü Hkh dkfy;&neu&yhyko.kZud� çlÂeü ßvFk xkoÓp xksiÓp funk?k&rki ihfMrk%Þ ÓyksssdeüJhÓkqdnso xksLokehus Hkh Li"V dgk gSμxkSvkü vkSj Xokyckyküusxzh"edkyhu lwwwww;Zd� rhoz rkieü I;klls O;kd�y gksdj ;equkd� fo"kSystydks ih fy;k FkkA èksudklqj&oèk yhykd� o.kZuls ;g tkuktkrk gS fd ml le; rkyoueü rkyd� Qy id� gq, FksA Hkkæinekleü gh rkyQy idrs g®] blfy, JhÏ".kus Hkkæekleü ghèksuqdklqjdk o/k fd;k FkkA

ßnfers liZjktsrq Ï".ksu ;equk ÎnÞ vkfn gfjoaÓkd� opuküls;g tkuk tkrk gS fd JhÏ".kus ;equk&Îneü liZjkt dkfy;dk

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neu djusd� iÓpkr~ èksuqdklqjdk oèk fd;k FkkA fdUrq JhÓkqdnsoxksLokeh JhÏ".k }kjk xkspkj.kdk vkjEHk] xks"BØhM+k vkfn lq[knk;hyhykvküdk o.kZu djusd� iÓpkr~ JhÏ".kdh fojge;h nq%[knk;hdkfy;&neu&yhykdk o.kZudj egkjkt ijhf{kr~ vkSj Jksrkvküdksnq%[k ug° nsuk pkgrs FksA blfy, xks"B&ØhM+keü JhÏ".kd� vleksèoZekèkq;Z ,oa HkäokRlY;e;h yhykvküd� o.kZud� iÓpkr~ èksuqdklqj&oèk&yhykeü mUgküus JhÏ".kd� vleks/oZ ,sÓo;Zdk o.kZudj JhÏ".kd�Lo:i&,sÓo;Z&ekèkq;Z&flUèkqeü Jksrkvküd� fpÙkdks fuefTtr fd;krFkk Lo;a Hkh mleü Mwc x;sA fdUrq èksuqdklqj&oèk&yhykeüJhÏ".kd� vlqj&ekj.k ,oa ,sÓo;Z&çdkÓkdk o.kZu djrs&djrsmlhd� vkosÓkeü os èksuqdklqj&oèk&yhykd� i'pkr~ dkfy;&neu&yhykd� d�N va'kdk o.kZu dj cSBsA fdUrq ml yhykeü oztd� xks]xksi vkSj xksfi;küd� Ï".k&fojgdk Lej.k gksusls mUgküus ml(iUægos) vè;k;dks lekIr dj fn;kA rRiÓpkr~ nq%[kdk osx ÓkkUrgksusij mUgküus lksygoü vè;k;d� çFke Óyksdeü dgk gS fd ijed#.kke; JhÏ".kus ;equk unhd� tydks dkfy;liZd� fo"klsfo"kSyk ns[kdj mls foÓkq¼ fd;k ,oa dkfy;liZdks lifjokj ogk¡lsfudky fn;kA

dkfy;ukxus fdl çdkjls JhÏ".kdks naÓku vkSj os"Vufd;k\ mls ns[kdj oztd� xksi&xksfi;küdh D;k voLFkk gqbZ rFkkÏ".k&fojgeü mUgküus D;k fd;k\ bu lc fo"k;küdks mUgküus iUægosvè;k;eü çdkfÓkr ug° fd;kA fdUrq egkjkt ijhf{kr~ laf{kIr :ilsdkfy;&neu&yhyk lqudj ifjr`Ir u gks ld�A mudh lEiw.kZdFkk Jo.k djusdh bPNk gksusij JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus foLr`r :ilsdkfy;&neu&yhykdk o.kZu fd;kA

JhÏ".kd� ;equk&rhjij tkusls ysdj fo"kSys tyd� LiÓkZlse`r xksickydkü ,oa xk;küd� thfor gksusrddh yhykdks lquuslslcd� eueü ,slk çÓu gks ldrk gS fd JhÏ".kd� vuqxzglss tcxk;ü vkSj xksickyd thfor gks mBs] rc mUg°dh Ïikls ;equkdkfo"kSyk ty fueZy D;kü ug° gks x;k\ bld� lekèkkueü JhÓkqdnso

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xksLokehus dgkμgs egkjkt! JhÏ".kus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd esjhyhykHkwfe oÙnkoueü ,slk fo"kSyk ty ug° jguk pkfg;sA foÓks"kdj;equkdk ,d uke Ï".kk* gSA vr,o ukedh lekurkd� dkj.k ;gesjh l[kh gSA vr% bls lc çdkjls fueZy gksuk pkfg;sA ;gfopkjdj vfpUR; vuUr egkÓkfä&fud�ru JhÏ".kus dkfy;ukxdks;equk&Înls fudky fn;k ,oa ;equkd� tydks fueZy cuk fn;kA

JhÏ".k LoHkkols gh leLr thoküd� nq%[kküdks nwj djusokysg®A vr,o mud� lHkh dk;Z lcd� fy, ije fgrdkjh gksrs gaSAmUgküus dkfy;ukxdks oÙnkouls ckgjdj mld� egkxoZdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZdj fn;k ,oa mld� vklqfjd LoHkkodks nwjdj nsorkvküdkfgr fd;kA ;equkdk ty fueZy gksusij oztoklh fpjdkyd� fy,ÓkÁkeqä gks x;s ,oa fuHkZ;rkiwoZd ;equk&Îndk ikuh ihus yxsA

JhÓkqdnso xksLokehd� bl laf{kIr o.kZuls ifjrÌr u gksdjegkjkt ijhf{kr~us muls fouhr Hkkols çÓu fd;kμgs xq#nso!;|fi vfpUR; vuUr ÓkfäÓkkyh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dksbZ Hkh dk;Zdjuseü leFkZ gaS] fQj Hkh esjh ;g tkuusdh vfr mRd.Bk gks jghgS fd mUgküus ml vxkèk tyls dkfy;dks d�ls ckgj fd;k ,oadkfy;ukx ogk¡ cgqr dkyls fuokl D;ksa dj jgk Fkk\ Ïi;kvki eq>s bldk jgL; lqukb;sûƒ&…û

Jh'kqd mokpμdkfyU|ka dkfy;L;klhn~În% df'pf}"kkfXuukAJI;ek.ki;k ;fLeu~ irUR;qifjxk% [kxk%û†û

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehus dgk) dkfyU|ka(;equkd� tyeü) dkfy;L; fo"kkfXuuk (dkfy;d� vfXudh Hkk¡frvfr mxz fo"kdh Tokykls) JI;ekui;k% (fujUrj [kkSyrs gq,tyokyk) dfÓpr~ În% vklhr~ (dksbZ În Fkk) ;fLeu~ (ftl Îneü)mifjxk% (Înd� Åijls tkusokys) [kxk% (i{kh Hkh) irfUr (fo"kd�vkd"kZ.kls mleü fxjdj çk.k R;kx nsrs Fks)û†û

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n'ke% LdU/k%554

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμgs ijhf{kr~! ml ;equktyd� chpeü ,d În FkkA dkfy;d� vfXu rqY; fo"kdh TokyklsfujUrj mldk ty [kkSyrk jgrk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd ml Înd�Åijls mM+usokys i{kh Hkh ml fo"kdh Tokykd� izHkkols >qyldjml âneü fxj tkrs vkSj izk.kküdks [kks cSBrs Fksû†û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμdkfyU|ka În bfr gfjoa'kksä;kstuizek.kLrL;k nf{k.ksHkkxs rRizokgs.kkLi`"V ,oA vU;Fkk rf}"klEi`äizokgorh lk eFkqjkfnns'k&LFktuSjO;ogk;;SZokHkfo";fnfr Ks;aA JI;ek.ka iP;ekua i;ks ;L; l%û†û

Hkkokuqoknμ^dkfyU|ka În%*μJhgfjoaÓkeü dgk x;k gSμß;equkd�nf{k.k Hkkxeü ,d ;kstu ifjek.kokyk ,d În FkkÞ] og ;equklslVk gqvk] fdUrq ;equkdh èkkjkls vyx Fkk] ftl dkj.k mldkty ;equkdh èkkjkeü feyrk ug° FkkA ug° rks] dkfy;ukxd� fo"kd�feyusls eFkqjkokfl;küd� fy, Hkh ;equkdk ty fo"kSyk gksusd�dkj.k O;ogkj ;ksX; ug° jgrkA dkfy;ukxd� vfXurqY; fo"kdhTokykls ml Îndk ty fujUrj [kkSyrk jgrk Fkkû†û

foçq"erk fo"knks£eek#rsukfHke£Ókrk%Afez;Urs rhjxk ;L; çkf.ku% fLFkjÂek%û‡û

vUo;%μfoçq"erk (tyd.kküls ;qä) fo"knks£eek#rsu (fo"kkäygfj;küdks LiÓkZ djusokys ok;qd�) vfHke£"krk% (LiÓkZls) ;L;(ftl Înd�) rhjxk% (rVeü) fLFkjtÂek% çkf.ku% (LFkkoj&tÂevkfn çkf.k) fez;Urs (çk.k R;kx nsrs Fks)û‡û

vuqoknμml Înd� fo"kSys tydh mÙkky rjÂküdk Li'kZdjd� rFkk mld� uUgs&uUgs ty&d.kküdks ogudj ckgj vkrhok;qd� LiÓkZls Înd� rhjij fLFkr o`{k ,oa i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkh>qyl tkrs vkSj mlh le; izk.kküdk R;kx dj nsrs Fksû‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfoiqz"erk vEcqd.k;qä�u fo"kksndrjÂLi£'kek#rsu vfHke"Vk%Li"Vk%û‡û

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Hkkokuqoknμml Înd� tyd.k vR;Ur fo"kSys gks x;s FksAok;q tc mu tyd.kküdks LiÓkZ djrh Fkh] rks fo"kSys tyd.k mleüfey tkrs Fks] ftlls ml nwf"kr ok;qd� LiÓkZls ;equkd� rV vkSjvkl&ikld� lHkh isM+&ikSèks lw[k x;s Fks vkSj tho&tUrq ej x;sFksû‡û

ra p.Mosxfo"koh;Zeos{; rsu]nq"Vka unh´p [kyla;eukorkj%AÏ".k% dnEcefèk#á rrks·frrqÂk&nkLQksVî xk<j'kuks U;irf}"kksnsûˆû

vUo;%μ[kyla;eukorkj% (nq"Vnyud� fy, vorh.kZ) Ï".k%ra (Ï".k ml dkfy;dks) p.Mosxfo"koh;± (çp.M osxÓkkyhfo"kizHkko;qä) vos{; (ns[kdj) rsu un° p (mld� }kjk ;equkunhdks) nq"Vka (dyqf"kr ns[kdj) dnEca (rVeü fLFkr dnEco`{keü)vfèk#á xk<jÓku% (p<+dj dejd� diM+s vkSj vkHkw"k.kküdks n`<+:ils ck¡èkdj) rr% vfr rqÂkr~ (ml vfr mPp o`{kls)vkLQksVî (rky Bkasdrs gq,) fo"kksns (fo"ke; Îneü) U;iir~ (d�nx;s)ûˆû

vuqoknμgs ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k nq"Vküdk neu djusd�fy, gh vorh.kZ gksrs g®A tc mUgküus ns[kk fd dkfy;d� fo"kdkosx cM+k izp.M gS vkSj og Hk;kud fo"k gh mldk egku cygS ftld� }kjk esjs fogkj djusdh LFkyh ;equkth Hkh fo"kSyh gksx;h g®] rc mUgküus dejd�&Q�Vsdks dldj ck¡èkk vkSj rVij fLFkr,d cgqr Å¡ps dnEco`{kij p<+dj Hkqtkvküls rky Bküdrs gq, osml o`{kls fo"kSys Îneü d�n iM++++sûˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμra dkfy;a dnEcfefr ßHkkfouk JhÏ".kpj.kLi'kZHkkX;sul ,dLrÙkhjs u 'kq"d% ve`rekgjrk x#RerkØkUrRokfnfr iqjk.kkUrjfefrÞJhLokfepj.kk%A xk<a n`<a c¼k j'kuk j'kukinksiyf{krk% d�Uryks".kh"kkn;ks·fi;su l%A vkLQksVî ckgaq djrysukgR;ûˆû

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Hkkokuqoknμml egk&fo"kèkj dkfy;ukxdks ns[kdj Ï".kdnEco`{kd� Åij p<+ x;sA Jhy JhèkjLOkkfeikn dgrs g®μHkfo";eüÏ".kd� pj.kdeyküd� LiÓkZdk lkSHkkX; çkIr djusd� fy, ,d ghdnEco`{k ml Înd� rVij gjk&Hkjk [kM+k FkkA vFkok nwljsiqjk.kküeü ,slk o.kZu feyrk gSμx#M+ ve`r&dyÓk ysdj bl o`{kijcSBs Fks] blfy, ;g lw[kk ug°A JhÏ".kus vius d�Ókküdks rFkkihrkEcjls dejdks vPNh çdkjls dldj ck¡èk fy;k] fQj nksukügkFkküls rky Bkasdrs gq, dnEco`{kdhs lcls Åijdh Ókk[kkls mlfo"kSys Îneü d�n iM+sûˆû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμJhÏ".kdh dkfy;&neu&yhykdks lquusd�fy, egkjkt ijhf{kr~d� iqu%&iqu% vkxzg djusij JhÓkqdnsoxksLokeh oztoklh xksi&xksfi;küd� fy, nq%[knk;h ml yhykdk o.kZudjuseü ço`Ùk gq,A fdUrq mUgküus ftl çdkjls nwljh&nwljhyhykvküdk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu fd;k] oSls bl yhykdk foLrkj:ils o.kZu ug° fd;kA

JhÓkqdnso xksLokehuss dgkμgs egkjkt! Jho`Unkouls çokfgrgksusokyh ;equkd� nf{k.k Hkkxeü ,d foÓkky vkSj cgqr gh xgjktyls Hkjk gqvk În FkkA egkfo"kèkj liZjkt dkfy;ukx mls viusfy, loZFkk lqjf{kr LFkku tkudj cgqr le;ls mleü okl dj jgkFkkA dkfy; lEHkor% tyLrEHku fo|kd� çHkkols ogk¡dh tyjkfÓkdksLrCèkdj ;k tyd� ikl gh Hkw&Hkkxeü viuh ifRu;kü vkSjifjokjd� lkFk okl djrk FkkA mldk fo"k bruk rhoz Fkk fd mlÎndk fo"kSyk ty loZnk [kkSyrk jgrk FkkA ml fo"kSys Îneü dksbZtytUrq ug° jgrk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd mld� Åij vkdkÓk&ekxZls;fn dksbZ i{kh mM+dj tkrk] rks og Hkh ogk¡dh fo"kSyh ok;qd�LiÓkZls rRdky gh çk.k R;kxdj âneü fxj tkrkA

dkfy;ân ;equkd� nf{k.k fnÓkkeü ;equkls lVk gqvk ,dxgjk vkSj foÓkky tykÓk; FkkA ;equkdk çokg mld� mÙkjfnÓkklsgksdj çokfgr gksrk FkkA blfy, mleü dkfy;dk fo"k fefJr ug°

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†&ˆ


gksrk FkkA ;fn mleü og fo"kty fey tkrk] rks eFkqjkoklh dksbZHkh O;fä ;equkd� tydk O;ogkj ug° dj ldrk FkkA

JhgfjoaÓkeü bl Hkh"k.k fo"kSys ândk o.kZu ns[kk tkrkgSμdkfy;&ân ,d ;kstu ifjfer (pkjØksÓk) yEck&pkSM+k vkSjxgjk Fkk rFkk nsorkvküd� fy, Hkh mls yk¡?kuk vrho nq"dj FkkAmleü fdlh çdkjd� tytUrq okl ug° dj ldrs FksA ;gk¡ rdfd dksbZ typj i{kh Hkh mld� Åijls mM+rs ug° FksA ml vxkèktyjkfÓkdks ns[kusls es?kkPNék vkdkÓkdk Hkze gksrk FkkA mld�fo"kSys tyls mBs gq, èkq¡,ls pkjkü vksj d�gjk&lk nh[krk FkkAblfy, dkfy; Îndh rV&Hkwfe vxE; FkhA tc dHkh r`.k ;ko`{kd� iÙks ml [kkSyrs gq, dkfy;&Îneü fxj iM+rs] rks tydjHkLe gks tkrs FksA mleü Å¡ph&Å¡ph rjÂ� mBrh jgrh Fk°A mld�pkjkü vksj ,d ;kstu rddk LFkku fo"kdh Tokykls lnk tyrkjgrk FkkA

,d fnu xzh"edkydh nksigjeü JhÏ".k Jhnke] lqcykfnxksickydküd� lkFk xkspkj.k djrs&djrs ml vfr nqxZe vkSj Hkh"k.kLFkkueü mifLFkr gq,A I;klh xk;ü nwjls tykÓk;dks ns[kdj rhozxfrls nkSM+rh gqbZ dkfy; ând� rVij tk igq¡phA ogk¡ igq¡pdj tSlsgh mUgküus mldk fo"kSyk ty iku fd;k] oSls gh os lc&dh&lcçk.k R;kxdj og° fxj iM+haA Xokycky Hkh mUk xk;küdks ykSVkusd�fy, mud� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+dj x;s] fdUrq ând� rVij igq¡prs ghos Hkh çk.k R;kxdj fxj iM+sA rc JhÏ".kus viuh ve`re;n`f"Vls xk;kü vkSj xksickyddks thfor dj fn;kA xksickydviusdks rFkk xk;küdks iqu% thfor ns[kdj cgqr fofLer gq,A vcÏ".k eu&gh&eu fpUrk djus yxs fd dkfy;ukxd� fo"ke; tylslHkh funksZ"k çk.kh ej jgs g®A vr% bl ândk ty fueZy djukpkfg;sA bl çdkj nq"Vküdks n.M nsusokys Jhgfjus dkfy;ukxd�?ke.Mdks pwj djus rFkk ;equkd� fo"kSys tydks fueZy cukusd�fy, lksp&fopkjdj fudVoÙkhZ dnEco`{kdh vksj ns[kkA

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,rnFkZ´p lkjks·;a ozts·fLe xksitUe pAveh"kkeqRiFkLFkkuka fuxzgkFk± nqjkReuke~û

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(gfjoaÓk)

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JhxksikypEiw xzUFkeü Hkh ,slk gh o.kZu gSμ

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dkfy; În iwosZ.k dnEcks efgræqe%AÓkrÓkk[ka foÓkkykf{k iq.;a lqjfHkxfUèk pû

l p }knÓk eklkfu euksK% lq[k Ókhry%Aiq"ik;fr foÓkkykf{k çHkklUrks fnÓkks nÓkû

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ßvk#<Ópiy% Ï".k% dnEcfÓk[kja eqnkÞ

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lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμfogjr% fofp=tyok|lUrkjkfnuk ØhMr% Hkqtn.MkH;ka?kw.kkZ ;s"kkaa rFkkHkwrkuka okjka tykuka ?kks"ka JqRok rÙkrks ?kks"kknso LolnuL;kfHkHkoafujh{; rÙke~ vlgeku%ûŠû

Hkkokuqoknμml Îneü fogkj djrs gq, Ï".k fofp= tyok|dj jgs Fks rFkk viuh Hkqtkvküls tydks mNkyrs gq, rSj jgs FksAmud� ty&fogkjls tks ÓkCn gks jgk Fkk] mlls vius vkokl&LFkkudkfrjLdkj ns[kdj mls lgu u dj ikusd� dkj.k dkfy;ukx Øksèklsfryfeyk mBk rFkk Q�¡Qdkjrs gq, JhÏ".kd� lehi vk x;kûŠû

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xkoks o`"kk oRlr¸;Z% ØUnekuk% lqnq%f[krk%AÏ".ks U;Lrs{k.kk Hkhrk #nUR; bo rfLFkjsûƒƒû

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Hkkokuqoknμ^rku~ vky{;*μmu egk&viÓkd�uküdks ns[kdjJhuUn ckck ,oa ;Ókksnk eS;k vkfn xksi&xksfi;k¡ xksd�yls ckgjfudy iM+sA Ï".k fuèkudks çkIr gks x;k gSμ,slk le>dj osxksd�yls fudy vk;s] vFkok ljLorhnsohd� i{keü vFkZ gSμ^fuèku*dgusls fujfr'k; èku vFkkZr~ ;equk&În:i Ï".kdk fogkj&LFkkuvFkkZr~ Ï".k ;equk&În:i vius fogkj&LFkkudks çkIr gq, g®A^i'kqo`Ùk;%*μegk'kksdd� dkj.k i'kqvküdh Hkk¡fr cqf¼] foosd ,oaçfrdkjd� fo"k;eü Kkujfgr gksdj ckyd&o`¼&ofurk lHkh xksd�ylsckgj fudy vk;sûƒ…&ƒ‡û

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n'ke% LdU/k%580

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okRlY;izsed� lkxjeü Mwcs gq, oztoklh xksi&xksfi;k¡ JhÏ".kd�lfPpnkuUn Lo:i ;k vleksèoZ ,s'o;Zd� fo"k;eas ug° tkurs FksAmud� ân;eas Ï".kd� çfr iq=Hkkod� vfrfjä vU; fdlh Hkkod�fy, dksbZ LFkku ug° FkkA blfy, ftudk uke ysusls lc izdkjd�veÂy nwj gksrs gSa] ,sls loZ veÂygkjh] ije eÂye; Jhgfjd�veÂydh lEHkkouk djd� os O;kd�y gks mBsA mudk eu] izk.kloZnk Ï".kd� çfr okRlY;jleü fueXu jgrk FkkA loZnk Ï".kd�fgrdh fpUrk ,oa mudk lq[k foèkku djuk gh mud� thoudk ozr,oa eudk lqn`<+ lÁYi FkkA fdUrq vkt oztoklhtu Ï".kdk dksbZlekpkj ug° tku ik jgs FksA mudk izk.kÏ".k dgk¡ gS] ;g Hkhos ug° tkurs FksA dkSu&ls ekxZls ,oa dgk¡ tkusls os vius izk.kküd�izk.k Ï".kdks ns[k ldüxs] ;g mudh èkkj.kkeü ug° vk ik jgk Fkk]fdUrq fQj Hkh os fxjrs&iM+rs oztd� ekxks±eü nkSM+us yxsA uUn];'kksnk] jksfg.kh ,oa oztoklhx.k leLr xksi&xksfi;küdks bl izdkjÏ".kd� veÂydh vk'kÁkls vR;Ur O;kd�y ,oa 'kksd lUrIrns[kdj Hkh Jhcynsothus mUgü d�N ug° dgk ;k mudh tSlhO;kd�yrk izdk'k ug° dhA

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n'ke% LdU/k%582

xksi&xksfi;k¡ Ï".kd� infpÊküdks ns[krs&ns[krs gh Ï".kd� fudVigq¡psA txr~eü tks ^xksi* vFkkZr~ osn&fo'oklh g®] os gh osnksäJhÏ".kindk vkJ;dj JhÏ".kd� fudV tkuseü leFkZ gksrs g®AÏ".kd� iFkeü tSls vla[; xksickydküd� infpÊ jgusij Hkh mueüvfoÏr :ils Ï".k&infpÊ fojkteku g®] oSls gh Jqfr&£ufn"ViFkeü Hkh vla[; ldke dekZfn cksèkd in jgusij Hkh mueü Ï".kLo:ikfnd� cksèkd in Hkh vfoÏr :ieü vofLFkr g®A

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Jhfo".kqiqjk.keü vkSj Hkh o.kZu gS fd Ï".kkuqjkxorh xksioèkq,¡,oa xksickfydk,¡ vius izk.koYyHk JhÏ".kdks dkfy;ukxd� ikÓkeüc¡/kk gqvk ns[kdj vR;Ur O;kd�y gksdj fopkj djus yx° ,oa,d&nwljsls dgus yx° fd gekjs I;kjs Ó;kelqUnj Ï".k tgk¡ ug°g®] ogk¡ okl djusdh vfHkyk"kk gksuk ije vk'p;Zdk fo"k; gSAizQ�Yy deyny&ln`'k vkd.kZ foLQkfjr u;uokys uUnuUnudksu ns[kdj ge d�ls ozteü okl djüxhA ftUgküus ije eèkqj vkykils



geyksxküdk eu pqjk fy;k gS] ,sls Ï".kdks lkFk fy;s fcuk gefdlh Hkh çdkjls xksd�yeü izos'k ug° djüxhA

bl çdkj tc oztoklhtu Ï".kd� fojgeü vèkhj gksdj izk.kR;kx djusd� fy, ;equkdh vksj tkus yxs] rc cynsothus mulcdks jksdusdk Hkjld iz;kl fd;kA fdlhdks eèkqj opuküd� }kjkvkSj fdlhdks gkFkküls idM+dj] bl çdkj lSdM+kü :i èkkj.k djd�lcdks jksdkA rc cynsothus lÁ�riwoZd Ï".kls fuosnu fd;kμßgsoztthou! vc liZd� lkFk [ksyuk NksM+dj oztokfl;küd� thoudhj{kk djksAÞ cyjkethdh ps"Vkls oztoklh ;equkeü rks izos'k ug°dj ld�] fdUrq lHkh JhÏ".k fojgeü vèkhj gksdj ßgk Ï".k! gkÏ".k!Þ dgdj foyki djus yxsûƒ„&„„û

bRFka Loxksd�yeuU;x¥r fujh{;]lL=hd�ekjefrnq%f[krekRegsrks% AvkKk; eÙ;ZinoheuqoÙkZeku%]fLFkRok eqgwÙkZeqnfr"BnqjÂcUèkkr~û„…û

vUo;%μeR;ZinoheuqoÙkZeku% (txr~eü ftls n.M fn;k tkrkgS] mldk nks"k yksxküdks fn[kk;k tkrk gS] ,sLks gh ujor yhykdkvuqdj.k djrs gq,) eqgwÙk± fLFkRok vuU;x¥r bRFka vkKk;vkRegsrks% (,d eqgwÙkZ rd dkfy;d� Q�Vseü pqiPkki iM+s jgdjviusdks ozttuküdk ,dek= vkJ; tkudj ,oa vius fy,)lL=h&d�ekja Loxksd�ya vfrnq%f[kra fujh{; (L=h&iq= vkfn lfgrxksd�yokfl;küdks vR;Ur nq%[kh ns[kdj) mjx&cUèkkr~ (dkfy;ukxd�cUèkuls) mnfr"Br~ (ckgj vk x;s)û„…û

vuqoknμijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ Ï".kdk dkfy;ukxd� 'kjhjeü c¡èktkuk rks d�oy euq";kü&tSlh ,d yhykek= FkhA Lo;adks xksd�yokfl;küdh,dek= xfr ,oa j{kd tkudj rFkk ;g ns[kdj fd ;s lHkhxksd�yoklh L=h ,oa iq=kfnd� lkFk vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj jks jgs g®]Ï".k FkksM+h nsjd� fy, mlh voLFkkeü jgdj dkfy;ukxd� cUèkulsckgj fudy vk;sû„…û

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n'ke% LdU/k%588

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvuU;xfrfefr iqaLRoek"kZe~A vkKk; lE;d~ KkRokeqgwÙk± ?kfVdk};a LrCèk bo fLFkRok ¥d js dkyh;! Ro;k foØeloZLoega n£'kr,o lEizfr xksickydksI;;a foØeyoa n'kZ;fr i';sR;qDRok mjÂ mjxLrn~cUèkkr~mnfr"Br~û„…û

Hkkokuqoknμ^vuU;xfre~*μviusdks xksd�yokfl;küdk ,dek=j{kd tkudj nks ?kM+h (†Š feuV) rd pqipki jgdj ßjsdkfy;! rwus viuk lkjk foØe fn[kk;k] vc bl xksickyddkfdf´pr foØe ns[kÞ] ;g dgdj ekuks Ï".k dkfy;d� Q�Vslsfudy vk;sû„…û

rRçF;ekuoiq"kk O;fFkrkReHkksx&LR;DRokséke¸; d�fir% LoQ.kku~ HkqtÂ%ArLFkkS 'olu~ LolujUèkzfo"kkEcjh"k&LrCèks{k.kksYeqdeq[kks gfjeh{kek.k%û„†û

vUo;%μ(vuUrj) HkqtÂ% (dkfy;) rRçF;eku oiq"kk (ØeÓk%c<+rs gq, Hkxoku~d� Ókjhjd� Hkkjls) O;fFkrkReHkksx% (vR;UrihM+kxzLr gksusij) R;DRok (Hkxoku~dks NksM+dj) LoQ.kku~ méke¸;(vius Q.kküdks mBkdj) d�fir% (Øksèkd� lkFk) g¥j bZ{kek.k%(Jhgfjdks ns[kus yxk) Óolu jUèkz fo"kkEcjh"kLrCèks{k.kksYeqdeq[k%(ml le; mldk uklkjUèkz fo"ke; e.Mikd ik=dh Hkk¡fr lUrIrvkSj LrCèk ,oa eq[k vÂkjd� leku gks jgk Fkk) Lolu~ rLFkkS (ogyEch yEch lk¡lüü ys jgk Fkk)û„†û

vuqoknμml le; Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus vius 'kjhjdks ØeÓk%Q�ykdj cgqr o£¼r dj fy;kA blls dkfy;ukxdk 'kjhj VwVusyxk vkSj mlus Ï".kdks NksM+ fn;k rFkk Øksfèkr gksdj Q.kküdksÅ¡pkdj Q�¡Qdkjrs gq, Ï".kdh vksj ns[kus yxkA ml le; mld�uklk&fNæküls fo"kSyh mÙkIr lk¡lü fudy jgh Fk°] vk¡[kü Hkêhij risik=d� leku yky&yky gks jgh Fk° rFkk mld� eq[kls vkxdhyiVü fudy jgh Fk°û„†û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμmRFkkuizdkjeso n'kZ;u~ dkfy;L; XykfuekgμrfnfrArsu Ï".ksu izF;ekua os"Vule;xrlÁkspuka ifjR;T; foLrk;Zek.ka ;}iqHkqZttÐkfndarsu O;fFkr% =qV~;féko ihfMr% vkReuks Hkksxks ;L; l%A os"VueqUeqP; raR;DRok LoQ.kku~ méke; Óolu~ d�oyeh{;ek.k ,o rLFkkSA dhn'k% Óolujaèkzs"kquklkfoojs"kq fo"ka ;L;A rFkk vEcjh"ka Toyf}"kHktZuik=a Hk¡kM bfr [;kra r}r~izkIrkfu LrCèkkfu bZ{k.kkfu ;L;A rFkk mYeqdkfu fuLljfUr eq[ksH;ks ;L; lp l p l p l%û„†û

HkkokuqoknμÏ".kd� ukxd� ikÓkls fudy vkusij dkfy;dhXykfudk o.kZu dj jgs g®μ^rRizF;eku oiq"kk* Ï".kus dkfy;d�ik'kesa vius lad�fpr fd, gq, 'kjhjdks ,slk c<+k;k fd dkfy;dkÓkjhj VwVus yxk] ftlls mls vR;Ur ihM+k gksus yxhA vr% mlusviuk QüVk [kksy fy;k rFkk Q.kküdks Åij mBkdj yEch&yEchlk¡lüü ysrk gqvk Ï".kdh vksj ,dVd ns[kus yxkA og dkfy;ukxd�lk Fkk\ mldk o.kZu dj jgs g®μml le; mldh ukdd�fNæküls fujUrj fo"k fudy jgk FkkA mld� us= fo"kd� ?kM+s tSlsrIr vkSj LrCèk gks jgs Fks rFkk eq[kls izTTofyr vfXud.k fudyjgs Fksû„†û

ra ftà;k f}f'k[k;k ifjysfygkua]}s l`Do.kh áfrdjkyfo"kkfXun`f"Ve~AØhMékeaq ifjllkj ;Fkk [kxsUæks]cHkzke lks·I;olja çleh{kek.k%û„‡û

vUo;%μýHkxoku~ Hkhþ ØhMu~ [kxsUæ% ;Fkk (ØhM+kijk;.kx#M+dh Hkk¡fr) f}fÓk[k;k (nks Hkkxküeü foHkkftr) ftà;k }s l`Do.kh(ftàkls gküBküd� fdukjküdks pkVusokys) ifjysfygkua vfr djkyfo"kkfXu&n`¥"V (vfrÓk; Hk;Áj egk mxz fo"kkuy&n`f"Vokys) ra veqa (mldkfy;d�) ifjllkj (pkjkü vksj ?kweus yxs) l% vfi (dkfy; Hkh)volja çleh{kek.k% (naÓku djusdk volj ikusd� fy,) cHkzes(?kweus yxk)û„‡û

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n'ke% LdU/k%590

vuqoknμdkfy;ukx nks Hkkxküeü foHkä viuh ftàkd� }kjkvius gksBküd� nksukü fdukjküdks pkV jgk Fkk ,oa mld� vfr mxzus=küls fo"kdh Tokyk fudy jgh FkhA ml le; Hkxoku~ viusokgu x#M+d� leku mld� lkFk [ksyrs gq, mld� pkjkü vksj ?kweusyxsA og lk¡i Hkh mUgü M¡lusssdh bPNkls mud� ihNs&ihNs ?kweusyxkû„‡û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ}s Loh;s l`Do.;kS iqu% iqu£ygUra reeqa ifj ifjr%llkj ra Hkzef;rqa rL; loZrks cHkzkesR;FkZ%A l dkfy;ks·fi na'kuL; voljaleh{;ek.k ,o cHkzke Ï".kdrZdHkze.kyk?kokía'kukolja u izkisfr fr;Z;XHkzfe&[ksy;kfi ra ftxk;sR;FkZ%û„‡û

Hkkokuqoknμvius çR;sd eq[kdh nks&nks ftàkvkü }kjk gksBküdkspkVusokys dkfy;ukxdks Fkdk nsusd� fy, Ï".k mld� pkjkü vksj?kweus yxsA dkfy; Hkh mUgü M¡lusdk volj <w¡<+rk gqvk fujUrjmud� ihNs ?kweus yxkA fdUrq Ï".k bruh rsthls ?kwe jgs Fks fdmls M¡lusdk dksbZ volj gh ug° fey ik jgk FkkA bl izdkj?kweusdh ØhM+k }kjk Ï".kus dkfy;ukxdks Fkdk fn;kû„‡û

,oa ifjHkzegrkStleqékrkal&ekuE; rRi`Fkqf'kj%Lofèk:< vk|%ArUew¼ZjRufudjLi'kkZfrrkez&iknkEcqtks·f[kydykfnxq#uZuÙkZ û„ˆû

vUo;%μvf[kydykfnxq#% (leLr dykvküeü if.Mr) vk|%(vkfniq#"k Hkxoku~us) ,oa ifjHkzegrkStla (?kwers&?kwers fuLrst gq,dkfy;d�) mékrkal (mBh gqbZ xnZudks) vkuE; rRi`FkqqfÓkj%lq(>qdkdj mld� foÓkky eLrdd� Åij) vfèk:< (p<+dj)rUeq¼ZjRufudj LiÓkkZfrrkezinkEcqt% (dkfy;d� Q.kküij fLFkr ef.k&lewgd� LiÓkZls ftud� pj.kdey vuqjf´tr gks jgs Fks) uuÙkZ (,slsvkfniq#"k JhÏ".k u`R; djus yxs)û„ˆû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@„‡&„ˆ


vuqoknμbl izdkj ?kwers&?kwers dkfy; fuLrst gks x;k vkSjmldk cy {kh.k gks x;k FkkA rc Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus mld� ÅijmBs gq, Q.kküdks FkksM+k nck fn;k vkSj mNydj muij lokj gksx;sA dkfy;ukxd� Q.kküij cgqr&lh ef.k;k¡ Fk°] ftud� Li'kZlsmud� LokHkkfod lqd�ekj pj.kdeyküdh ykfyek vkSj Hkh c<+x;hA fofoèk çdkjd� u`R;&xhr&dykfnd� vkfn&izoÙkZd JhÏ".kmld� Q.kküij u`R; djus yxsû„ˆû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμmékrkoqPpkoalkS ;L; re~ vkuE;sfr ifjHkzegrkStLRokr~Hkze.kkleFkZL; rL; f'kjkaL;so ,dgLrsuSokuE; r=kfèk:<% lékuÙkZ% ßf'kj% lÏ".kks txzkg LogLrsukouE;sÞ bfr gfjoa'kksä�% rL; ew¼Z"kq ;s jRufudjkLrs"kkadBksjk.kka Li'ksZukfrlqd�ekjRoknfrrkezeR;#.ka inkEcqta ;L; l%A LFkkyh'kjkokfn"kqdykKkiuk; uVk uVfUrA v;a rq loZdykukekfnxq#Rokr~ p´pys"kq dkfy;ew¼ZlquursZfr LodykfHkKRon'kZus;a oztlqUnjh"kq iwoZjkxorh"kq Ks;kû„ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμftld� Å¡ps&Å¡ps Q.k Fks] ,sls dkfy;dks Ï".kus?kqekrs&?kqekrs Fkdkdj mld� eLrdksadks ck;ü gkFkls >qdk fn;k rFkkmld� fo'kky eLrdij p<+dj u`R; djus yxsA Jhgfjoa'keü Hkhdgk gSμßJhÏ".k ,d gkFkd� }kjk dkfy;d� eLrddks >qdkdjmlij p<+ x;sAÞ rUewèkZ jRufudj*μvFkkZr~ dkfy;ukxd� eLrdijfLFkr dBksj ef.k;küd� Li'kZls mud� vfr lqd�ekj pj.k vR;Uryky gks tkusls vR;Ur lqÓkksfHkr gksus yxsA lkèkkj.k uVyksxviuh dyk fn[kkusd� fy, ?kM+s vkfnd� Åij u`R; djrs g®] ijUrqfofoèk çdkjdh u`R;dykd� vkfn xq# gksusd� dkj.k Ï".kusdkfy;d� p´py eLrdij u`R; djuk izkjEHk dj fn;kAiwoZjkxorh oztlqUnfj;küdks viuh u`R;&dyk fn[kykuk gh mudkmísÓ; Fkkμ,slk le>uk pkfg;sû„ˆû

ra uÙkqZeq|reos{; rnk rnh;&xUèkoZfl¼lqjpkj.knsoo/o%çhR;k e`nÂi.kokudok|xhr%]iq"iksigkjuqfrfHk% lglksilsnq%û„‰û

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n'ke% LdU/k%592

vUo;%μrnk ra (ml le; Ï".kdks) uÙkq± (u`R; djusd�fy,) m|ra vos{; rnh; xUèkoZ fl¼ eqfu pkj.k nsooèo% (m|rns[kdj mud� vuqjkxh] xUèkoZ] fl¼] eqfu] pkj.k vkSj vIljkx.k)çhR;k (vkuUnd� lkFk) e`nÂ i.kokud ok| xhr iq"iksgkjuqfrfHk%(e`nÂ] i.ko] vkud vkfn ok|] xhr] iq"i migkj ,oa LroikBvkfn djrs gq,) lglk milsnq% (mud� lehi mifLFkr gq,)û„‰û

vuqoknμmlh le; JhÏ".kdks u`R; djusd� fy, rRijns[kdj mud� vuqjkxh xUèkoZ] fl¼] eqfu] pkj.k vkSj vIljk,¡ cM+svkuUnd� lkFk e`nÂ] <ksy] nqUnqfHk] uxkM+s vkfn ok|&;U=küd� lkFkiq"i migkj ysdj LroikB djrs gq, mud� lehi vk x;sû„‰û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμuÙkq± u£Ùkrqa rnh;sfr ok|a fouSo Loeq[ks uSoksPpkfjrSLFkSFkS'kCnS%izHkqu`ZR;frA r};a da le;a izfrfLFkrk bfr fopk;sZfr Hkko%û„‰û

HkkokuqoknμJhÏ".kdks u`R; djrs gq, ns[kdj mud� xUèkoZvkfn Hkäküus ns[kk fd gekjs çHkq fcuk fdlh ok|&;U=d� d�oy^FkS&FkS*μÓkCn mPpkj.kdj u`R; dj jgs g®A vr,o ge vkSj fdlle;dh izfr{kk djsaxs\ vr% os mlh le; ok| vkfn ;U=küd� lkFkmud� lehi vk igq¡psû„‰û

;n~;fPNjks u uers·Â 'krSd'kh".kZ&LrÙkUeeíZ [kyn.Mèkjks·f³~?kzikrS%A{kh.kk;q"kks Hkzer mYo.kekL;rks·l`³~&uLrks oeu~ ijed'eyeki ukx%û„Šû

vUo;%μvÂ (gs egkjkt!) ÓkrSdÓkh".kZ% (lkS Q.kküokysdkfy;d�) {kh.kk;q"k% (e`rçk; gksusij Hkh) ;r~ Hkzer% (?kwers&?kwers);r~ fÓkj% u uers (tks flj >qd ug° jgk Fkk) [ky n.Mèkj%(nq"Vneudkjh JhÏ".kus) vf³~?kzikrS% (vius pj.kküd� vk?kkrls)rr~ rr~ (ml&ml eLrddks) eenZ (enZu dj fn;k) ukx%(dkfy;) vkL;r% (eq[kls) uLr% (ukfldkls) mYo.ka (mxz) vl`d~

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([kwudh) oeu~ (mYVh djrk gqvk) ijedÓeya (ije eksgdks)vki (çkIr gks x;k)û„Šû

vuqoknμgs jktu~! dkfy;ukxd� ,d lkS flj FksA ifjHkze.k'khydkfy; vius ftl&ftl fljdks ug° >qdkrk Fkk] nq"VneudkjhHkxoku~ JhÏ".k vius ink?kkrls mlh eLrddks d�py Mkyrs FksAblls dkfy;dh thou'kfä {kh.k gks x;hA og eq[k ,oa ukfldklsjä mxyus yxk vkSj vUreü ew£PNr&çk; gks x;kû„Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ'kre~ ,dkfu eq[;kfu f'kjkafl ;L; rL; vxzsQ.kklgòksä�%A ;r~ ;r~ u ueR;qPphHkofr r=So lglk:á v³~f?kzikrSLrkuso{k.kkUeenZA rnk p vkL;rks eq[ksH;%uLrks uklkfoojsH;% vl`Xoeu~û„Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^'krSd'kh".kZ%*μ;gk¡ ,d* 'kCn eq[;kFkZeü gS] D;küfdvkxs dkfy;dks lgò Q.kküokyk dgüxsA vr,o ,d lkS izèkkueLrdèkkjh dkfy;d� tks tks eLrd >qd ug° jgs Fks] mu&mueLrdküij p<+dj nq"Vneudkjh JhÏ".k u`R;d� cgkus pj.kküls izgkjdjus yxsA rc dkfy; eq[k vkSj ukfldkls jä mxyrk gqvkew£PNr&izk; gks x;kû„Šû

rL;kf{kfHkxZjyeq}er% f'kj%lq;n~;r~ leqékefr fu%'olrks #"kksPpS%Au`R;u~ inkuque;u~ ne;kEcHkwoiq"iS% çiwftr bosg iqeku~ iqjk.k%û„‹û

vUo;%μvf{kfHk% xjya m}er% #"kksPpS% fuÓolr% rL;(dkfy; Øksèkls nh?kZÓokl NksM+ jgk Fkk rFkk us=küls fo"k mxy jgkFkk) fÓkj%lq (mld� eLrdküeüls) ;r~ ;r~ leqékefr (tks tks eLrdÅ¡pk mBk gqvk Fkk) u`R;u~ (Ï".kus u`R; djrs gq,) inkuque;u~(vius pj.kküls vour djrs gq,) ne;kEcHkwo (mldk neu djfn;k) bg (bl voljij xUèkoZ vkfn nsorkx.k) iqjk.k% iqeku~ boiqiq"iS% çiwftr% (iq"i vkfnls mudh iwtk djus yxsA ml le;

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@„Š&„‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%594

Ï".k Hkh vuUr&Ók¸;keü Ók;udkjh ukjk;.kdh Hkk¡fr ÓkksHkk ikusyxs)û„‹û

vuqoknμdkfy; Øksèkls yEch&yEch lk¡lü NksM+ jgk FkkrFkk us=küls fo"k mxy jgk FkkA mldk tks&tks flj Åij mBrk]Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ml&ml fljdks vius pj.kküls jk®n MkyrsA mlle; nsork xUèkoZ vkfn iq"iküls Ï".kdh iwtk djus yxsA Ï".k Hkhml le; Óks"kÓkk;h ukjk;.kd� leku ÓkksHkk ikus yxsû„‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμrL; f'kj%lq eè;s ;r~ ;r~ leqékefr rÙknsoinkf³~?kzizgkjs.kkuque;u~ vfLeékoljs â"VSxZUèkoZkfnfHkoZ";ek.kS% iq"iS% iziwftr boizlék% lu~ rs"kkeso fgrkFk± ra ne;kEcHkwoû„‹û

Hkkokuqoknμdkfy;ukxd� eLrdküeüls tks eLrd Åij mBrk]JhÏ".k u`R; djrs&djrs mlh eLrddks ink?kkrd� }kjk uhps >qdknsrsA ml le; xUèkoZ vkfnd� }kjk iq"i&migkjls iwftr gksdj ghekuks izlék&fpÙk gksdj JhÏ".kus mud� fgrd� fy, ml nq"Vdkfy;dk ?ke.M pw.kZ&fopw.kZ dj fn;kû„‹û

rfPp=rk.Mofo#X.kQ.kklgòks]jäa eq[kS## oeu~ u`i HkXuxk=%ALe`Rok pjkpjxq#a iq#"ka iqjk.ka]ukjk;.ka rej.ka eulk txkeû…Œû

vUo;%μu`i (gs egkjkt!) rfPp=rk.Mofo#X.kQ.kk lgò%(JhÏ".kd� ml fofp= rk.Mod� osxls mld� gtkjkü Q.k ?kk;y gksx;s) HkXuxk=% (Ókjhj fÓkfFky gks x;k) ýmlls ogþ eq[kS% (eq[klscgqr vf/kd ek=keü) jäa oeu~ ([kwudh mYVh djrk gqvk) eulkpjkpjxq#a iqjk.ka iq#"ka ukjk;.ka Le`Rok ra vj.ka txke (eu&gh&eupjkpjxq# iqjk.kiq#"k ukjk;.kdk Lej.kdj mudh Ókj.keü vkx;k)û…Œû

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Hkkokuqoknμdkfy;ukxdh ifRu;k¡ ije Hkfäerh Fk°A vr%mUgküus dkfy;ukxd� ân;eü Hkfäyrkdk cht igysls gh cks;k rksFkk] fdUrq iwoZ&iwoZ tUeküd� vijkèkksals mfnr [kyrknks"kd� dkj.kmld� c´tj Hkwfed� leku ân;eü og Hkfächt vÁfjr ug° gksik jgk FkkA fdUrq vc JhÏ".kd� pj.kküd� Li'kZls rFkk mud� }kjkfn;s x;s n.Mls mld� lHkh vijkèk {kh.k gks x;s vkSj rR{k.kkr~mld� ân;eü Hkfädk cht vÁfjr gks x;kA bls gh ^Le`Rok*bR;kfnls dg jgs g®A vc dkfy;d� eueü fopkj djus yxkμesjs'k=q x#M+ls Hkh ;s gtkjkü xquk vfèkd cy'kkyh g®A vr,o ,slkçrhr gksrk gS fd esjh ifRu;k¡ ftudh Hkfä djusdk mins'k fn;kdjrh Fk°] ;s gh os ijes'oj gküxsA pjkpj xq#e~*μ;s leLr izkf.k;küd�fu;Urk g®A ße® gh ijes'oj gw¡] lcdk mikL; gw¡Þμew<+ efrlEiékeq>dks ;gh le>kusd� fy, bUgküus vius vlkèkkj.k cydk izn'kZudjrs gq, esjs eLrdij vius Jhpj.k viZ.k fd;s vkSj xq# gksdjeq>ij Ïik dhA vr,o vc e® bud� 'kj.kkxr gksrk gw¡A dkfy;ukx ,slk lkspdj eu&gh&eu Ï".kd� Ókj.kkiék gqvkû…Œû

Hkkoizdkf'kdko`fÙkμ;equkd�yij fLFkr xksd�yoklh xksi&xksfi;küusÏ".k&fojgeü O;kd�y gksdj ;equktyeü çk.k R;kx djusdk n`<+lÁYi dj fy;k Fkk ,oa cynsoth Hkh ukuk çdkjls ps"Vk djd�

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Hkh mUgü jksd ug° ik jgs Fks] blfy, os bfÂrls Ï".kdks cgqrd�N dgus yxsA bu lc dkj.kküls Ï".kus 'kh?kz gh dkfy;&Înd�rVij vkdj uUn] ;'kksnk vkfn xksi&xksfi;küdks lkURouk nsusdkfopkj cuk fy;k FkkA oztokfl;küdh ;equktyeü d�nusdh O;kd�yrkns[kdj os Li"V le> x;s Fks fd ;fn e® FkksM+h nsj vkSjdkfy;ukxd� ikÓkeü c¡èkk jgk] rks leLr oztoklh fuÓp; gh ejtk;üxsA uUnuUnudk ân; vR;Ur dksey gS] vr% os oztokfl;küd�fy, O;kd�y gks mBsA tc JhÏ".kdh vk;q Ng o"kZdh Fkh] rcdkfy;dk eku&enZu djusd� fy, mUgküus NksVs ckyd:ieü jgukgh mfpr le>kA vr% vkdkjeü {kqæ jgdj gh os O;ogkjeüfoÓkkyrk çdkfÓkr djus yxsA mUgküus xksifÓkÓkqd� leku NksVs&lsÓkjhjd� Hkhrj ,slh foÓkkyrk çdkfÓkr dh ftlls dkfy;dh,d&,d xk¡B pwj&pwj gks x;hA mldk n`<+ cUèku vc <hyk iM+x;k rFkk JhÏ".k mld� Q�Vsls ckgj fudy vk;sA

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LoxZd� pkj.kküdk ok|&oknu] xUèkoks±dk xku] ukjn vkfndhLrqfr vkSj nsorkvküdh iq"i&o`f"Vls mRQ�fYyr vkSj mRlkfgr gksdjuVjkt uUnuUnu dkfy;d� Å¡ps&Å¡ps eLrdküd� Åij fofoèk u`R;dyk&foykl&jldk vkLoknu djus yxsA u`R;d� le; mudhouekyk u`R;d� rkyeü l´pkfyr gksdj ,d vfHkuo 'kksHkkdkfodkl dj jgh FkhA bl çdkj uVoj'ks[kj Ï".k ;equkuhj ,oarhjij fLFkr xks] xksi] xksih] nwjeü fLFkr o`{k&yrkvkü vkSjvkdk'keü fLFkr nsorkoÙn vkfn lHkhd� ân;eü ,d vfHkuo Hkkodkstxkrs gq, ijekuUnls u`R; djus yxsA

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M¡lusd� fy, vius foÓkky vkÏfr vkSj fo"k;qä lSdM+kü Q.kküeüls,d&,ddks mBkus yxk vkSj foijhr Hkkols xnZu ?kqekdj JhÏ".kd�pj.kküeü M¡lusdk iz;kl djus yxkA fdUrq mldh ,slh d�ps"Vkfdlh Hkh çdkjls Qyorh ug° gks ldhA dkfy; ftl Q.kdksmBkrk nq"V neudkjh Jhgfj u`R; djrs&djrs] ml Q.kdks viuspj.kküls ely MkyrsA bl çdkj dkfy;ukxd� c`gnkdkj lHkh Q.kygqyqgku gksdj uhpsdh vksj >qd x;sA

bl çdkj JhÏ".kd� pj.kküd� iqu%&iqu% izgkjls dkfy;ej.kklék gks x;kA og lEiw.kZ foÓodks ?kwerk gqvk ns[kus yxkAd�N gh nsjeü dkfy;dh ?kweusdh Hkh 'kfä tkrh jghA vc oglEkLr txr~dks vUèkdkje; ns[kus yxkA mldh ukd vkSj eq[klsfujUrj jädh èkkjk cgus yxhA

bl izdkj iw.kZ :ils ihfM+r gksusij Hkh dkfy;dh nq"V cqf¼vkSj ¥glk&izo`fÙk ug° x;hA tc og vR;Ur ifjJkUr vkSj ihfM+rgks tkrk] rks fLFkj gksdj e`ror~ [kM+k gks tkrk] fdUrq FkksM+k&lkLoLFk gksrs gh fQjls Ï".kd� iknizgkjls VwVs gq, vius Q.kküdksmBkusdh ps"Vk djrk vkSj ØksèkiwoZd mxz n`f"Vls Ï".kdh vksjns[krkA fdUrq Hkxoku~us mldh lHkh izdkjdh ps"Vkvküdks O;FkZ djfn;kA bl izdkj uUnuUnu JhÏ".k nq"V dkfy;dk lEiw.kZ :ilsneudj mld� lqfoLr`r Q.kküd� Åij rkylss u`R; djus yxsA

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JhÏ".kd� bl fofp= rk.Mols tc dkfy;d� lHkh Q.k VwVx;s ,oa og eq[kls fujUrj [kwu mxyus yxk vkSj Ï".kd� ÓkjhjdkHkkj lguseü vleFkZ gks x;k] rc mld� eudk Hkko cny x;kAmld� ân;dh ¥glk&izo`fÙk foyqIr gks x;h ,oa Ï".kd� cy&oh;Zvkfndk Lej.kdj mld� ân;eü mud� Lo:idks tkuusdh izo`fÙktkx mBhA og eu&gh&eu fopkj djus yxk] tks fuHkZ; gksdj esjseLrdij u`R; dj jgs g®] ftud� pj.kküd� izgkjls esjs lHkh Q.kfopw.kZ gks x;s] ;s dkSu gaS\ ,d fnu je.kd}hieü vius egk'k=qx#M+d� iÌküdh pksVd� egkizHkkodks vuqHkodj e® le> x;k Fkkfd esjs vUnj ftruk Hkh cyoh;Z D;kü u gks] og x#M+d� lkeusvfr rqPN gS ,oa mUghad� Hk;ls e® cgqr le;ls viuk oklLFkkuje.kd}hi NksM+dj bl ;equk&Îneü okl dj jgk gw¡A rc esjhèkkj.kk Fkh fd txr~eü eq>ls vfèkd cy'kkyh ,dek= x#M+ g®]D;küfd e® x#M+d� vfrfjä fdlhls Hkh ijkftr ug° gqvkA fdUrqvkt bl NksVs&ls ckydus vius dksey pj.kksad� vk?kkrls esjsleLr Q.kküdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ dj fn;k gSA bld� ijkØed� le{k rksdjksM+kü x#M+küdk ijkØe Hkh d�N ug° gSA vr,o tks esjs eLrdiju`R; dj jgk gS] voÓ; gh ;g dksbZ lkèkkj.k ckyd ug° gaSAvr% bud� le{k viuk cy çnÓkZu djusdh vis{kk bud� pj.kküeü'kj.kkxr gksuk gh Js;Ldj gSA vc rd bud� çfr e®us ftruk Hkhcy iz;ksx fd;k] og esjh ew[kZrkd� vfrfjä vU; d�N ug° gSAvKkurkd� dkj.k e®us tks d�N fd;k] mls esjs eLrdij fLFkregkiq#"k vius xq.kküls {kek dj nüA fpjdkyd� fy, esjh d�cqf¼nwjdj eq>s vius pj.kküeü vkJ; iznku djü] ;gh esjh ,dek=vfHkyk"kk gSA bl izdkj dkfy; JhÏ".kd� iknizgkjls ihfM+r gksdjmud� pj.kküeü 'kj.kkxfrdh ç;kstuh;rk le>us yxkA fdUrq ;FkkFkZ:ieü og vHkh Hkh mud� Lo:idks ug° le> ik;k FkkA vc ogØe'k% viuh ifRu;küdh ckrü Lej.k djus yxkA

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mldk ;g lqnh?kZ dkydk oztokl Hkh mldh 'kj.kkxfrçkfIrdk vU;re dkj.k gSA ;|fi ßfnuesda fuoklsu gjkS Hkfä%iztk;rsÞ iùiqjk.kd� opuls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS fd ,dfnu ek=oztokl djusls gh JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü Hkfä çkIr gksrh gS] fQj Hkhdkfy;dh Ï".kHkfä çkfIreü bruk foyEc ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrkgS fd vijkèkh O;fädk vijkèk tc rd nwj ug° gksrk gS] rcrd Hkfänsohdh Ïik izdkf'kr gksuseü foyEc gksrk gSA fo'ks"kdjÏ".kdh izdVyhykd� le;eü JhoÙnkoueü okl djuk dkfy;d�fy, ije lkSHkkX;dh ckr FkhA JhÏ".kd� izdV fogkjdk n'kZudjusls fdlhd� ân;eü dksbZ nqokZluk ug° jgrh gSA oÙnkou fogkjhJhÏ".k ml vijkèkdks nwj dj nsrs g®] blfy, mUgküus dkfy;d�ân;dks 'kksèkudj mls vius pj.kküeü 'kj.kkxr cuk fy;kû„…&…Œû

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vuqoknμml le; mu lkèoh ukxifRu;küdk fpÙk cM+kmf}Xu gks jgk FkkA os vius ikih ifrdh eqfädh dkeukls viusckydküdks vkxsdj gkFk tksM+dj lEiw.kZ çkf.k;küd� Lokeh ,oaÓkj.knkrk Hkxoku~dh Ókj.keü x;° rFkk Hkwfeij fxjdj mUgas iz.kkefd;kû…„û

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vuqxzgks·;a Hkork% Ïrks fg uks]n.Mks·lrka rs [kyq dYe"kkig%A;n~}U}'kwdRoeeq"; nsfgu%]Øksèkks·fi rs·uqxzg ,o lEer%û…†û

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vuqoknμ;g fuf'pr gS fd ikfi;küd� iki&uk'kd� fy, ghvki n.Mdh O;oLFkk djrs gaSA vr% n.Md� :ieü ;g vkidkgeij vuqxzg gh gSA fo'ks"kr% gekjk ifr ftu ikiküd� dkj.kliZ;ksfudks izkIr gqvk gS] mu ikiküd� uk'kd� fo"k;eü ge vkid�Øksèkdks vuqxzg gh ekurh g®û…†û

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Hkkokuqoknμvr,o nq"Vküd� çfr vkidk tks n.M gS] ogokLrfod vuqxzg gSA og ns[kusseü n.M tSLkk çrhr gksrk gS] ijUrqokLroeü og ije vuqxzg&foÓks"k gSA gekjs çfr vkius tksn.Mfoèkku fd;k gS] ;g n.Md� :ieü fn[kk;h nsusij Hkh ;FkkFkZr%vuqxzg gh gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd dYe"kkig%*μ,slk n.M fufÓpr:ieü nq"Vküd� iwoZ tUeÏr fofoèk ikiküdk fuokjd gqvk djrk gSA^;n~ }U}ÓkwdRoe~*μftu ikiküd� dkj.k vusd ;ksfu;küeü Hkze.kdjusokys bl nsgh thous bl le; liZ;ksfu çkIr dh gS] vkiusn.Md� }kjk bld� mu leLr ikiküdks u"V dj fn;k gSA vr%bld� fy, vkidk n.M vuqxzg&Lo:i gh gSû…†û

ri% lqrIra fdeusu iwo±]fujLrekusu p ekunsuAèkeksZ·Fkok loZtukuqdEi;k];rks HkokaLrq";fr loZtho%û…‡û

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dL;kuqHkkoks·L; u nso foùgs]rokf³~?kzjs.kqLi'kkZfèkdkj% A;}k´N;k JhyZyukpjr~ riks]fogk; dkeku~ lqfpja èk`rozrkû…ˆû

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u ukdi`"Ba u p lkoZHkkSea]u ikjes"Bîa u jlkfèkiR;e~Au ;ksxfl¼hjiquHkZoa ok]okŃfUr ;Riknjt% çiékk%û…‰û

vUo;%μ;r~ (rqEgkjs) iknjt% çiékk% (pj.kjt% çkIrtux.k) ukdi`"Ba (LoxZyksd) u lkoZHkkSea (lkoZHkkSe jkT;in) up ikjes"Bîa (czãin) u jlkfèkiR;a (jlkrydk vkfèkiR;) u;ksxfl¼h% (;ksxflf¼ ;k) viquHkZoa (eqfä) ok u okŃfUr (Hkhug° pkgrs)û…‰û

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vuqoknμftUgküus vkidh pj.kjtdh izkfIr dj yh gS] osLoxZyksddk jkT;] i`Fohdk pØoÙkhZ lezkVin] czãkin] jlkrydkvkfèkiR;] vf.kekfn ;ksxflf¼ vFkok eks{kμbueüls fdlh dh Hkhdkeuk ug° djrsû…‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ,rkoUefgefHkeZRiknjs.kqfHk% ¥d Qya L;kfnfr psUeSoaokP;a ro pj.kjs.ko ,o Qya loZQysH;ks·I;fèkdfeR;kgq% usfrA iziékk ,o uok´NfUr ¥d iquLrRizkIrk% vioxZefi ¥d iquukZdi`"Bk¥nde~û…‰û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgü fd ,slh efgek;qä esjh pj.kjs.kqd� }kjkD;k Qy çkIr gksxk\ bld� mÙkjeü u ukdi`"Be~* bR;kfn }kjk dgjgh g®μvki ,slk dHkh ug° dg ldrs] D;küfd vkidh pj.kjs.kqgh lc çdkjd� Qyküls Hkh vfèkd Qynk;h gSA ^çiékk%*μvkidhpj.kjs.kqd� Ókj.kkxr Hkäx.k LoxZ ;k vU; fdlh indh dkeukug° djrsA mleü Hkh ftlus vkidh pj.kjs.kq çkIr dj yh gS]mld� fo"k;eü rks dguk gh D;k\ os eks{kdh Hkh vfHkyk"kk ug°djrs] LoxZyksddh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ bl çdkj ;gk¡ij d�eqrdhU;k; }kjk le>uk gksxkû…‰û

rns"k ukFkki nqjkieU;S&Lrekstfu% Øksèko'kks·I;gh'k%AlalkjpØ� Hkzer% 'kjhfj.kks];fnPNr% L;kf}Hko% le{k%û…Šû

vUo;%μ(gs) ukFk (çHkkss!) ;fnPNr% (ftl pj.kjs.kqdhvfHkyk"kkdj) lalkjpØ� Hkzer% Ókjhfj.k% (lalkjpØeü Hkze.kdkjhtho) foHko% (mRÏ"V Qydks) le{k% L;kr~ (lk{kkr~ :ils çkIrdjrs g®) ØksèkoÓk% (Øksèkd� oÓkhHkwr) vfi ,"k% rekstfu%(reksxq.kls mRiék) vghÓk% (bl liZjktus) vU;S% nq"çkia (y{eh&czãkvkfnd� fy, Hkh nqyZHk) rr~ (ml injtdks) vki (çkIr fd;k)ý;g vkÓp;Ztud ckr gSþû…Šû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‰&…Š


vuqoknμgs izHkks! ftl injtdh dkeukek=ls gh lalkjpØeüHkze.kÓkhy tho lalkjd� oSHkoküdh rks ckr gh D;k] czãkfnd� fy,Hkh nqyZHk eks{kdh Hkh izkfIr dj ysrs g®] og ije ifo= injtbl Øksèkh vkSj reksxq.kh ;ksfueü mRiék liZjkt dkfy;dks fdlizdkj izkIr gks x;h\û…Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμvU;SyZ{E;kfnfHkjfi fd´p] loZQy eqd�VHkwrefi RoRiknjt%ldketU;L; Qylkèkuefi HkorhR;kgq%&lalkjsfrA bPNr% ldkeL; 'kjhfj.k%;r~ ;rks foHko% le{k% bPNkfo"k;hHkwrknfi ;r% visf{krk lEifÙk% izR;{kSoHkorhR;FkZ%û…Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^vU;S% nqjkie~*μy{eh vkfnd� fy, Hkh lqnqyZHkvkidh ml injtdks egk&vijkèkh] reksxq.keü mRiék] egk&Øksèkhbl ukxjktus izkIr dj fy;kA loZQy&fÓkjksef.k gksdj Hkh vkidhpj.kjs.kq ldke O;fä;küd� fy, Qydk lkèku&Lo:i Hkh gS]vFkkZr~ lalkjpØeü ifjHkze.kÓkhy] bPNr% Ókjhfj.k%*μldke thoküdhbPNk gksrs gh rR{k.kkr~ mUgü okf´Nr lEindh çkfIr gks tkrhgSû…Šû

HkkoçdkfÓkdkofÙkμdkfy;&neudkjh Jhgfjus dkfy;d� eLrdiju`R; djrs gq, tc dkfy;d� lSdM+kü eLrdküdks pw.kZ dj fn;k] rcdkfy; cgqr tUeküls lf´pr vijkèkküls eqä gks x;k ,oa mldklkjk ?ke.M pwj&pwj gks tkusls og fpjdkyd� fy, Jhgfjd�pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxr gks x;kA blls Ókj.kkxr&çfrikyd] nhuoRlyJhgfj dkfy;d� çfr çlék gq, ,oa vius fofp= rk.ModkslekIrdj #bZls Hkh vfrdksey vkSj gYd� gksdj dkfy;d�eLrdij d�lqed� leku dksey pj.kküdks LFkkfirdj fojkftr gksx;sA os dkfy;d� çfr lqçlék gksdj vkSj mls pj.kküd� çgkjls eqädjd� mld� d�pys gq, Q.kküd� chpeü lqyfyr HkfÂeü fLFkr gksx;s] ogk¡ls mrjs ug°A

bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd dkfy;us d�N {k.k igys ghJhÏ".kd� pj.kküdk LiÓkZ çkIr fd;k] fdUrq cfgeZq[krk:ih nks"kd�

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…ƒ&…Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%612

dkj.k og mu pj.kküdk ekèkq;Z vkLoknu ug° dj ldkA ftupj.kdeyküdks è;ku;ksxeü vius ân;deyeü èkkj.kdj dey;ksfuczãkd� u;udeyküls çsekJq çokfgr gksrs jgrs gSa] dkfy; mUg°pj.kküdks eLrdij èkkj.k djd� ysÓkek= Hkh vkuUn izkIr ug° djldk] vfirq iqu%&iqu% mu pj.kküd� izgkjls ttZfjr gks x;k rFkkmldk leLr vfHkeku nwj gks x;kA blfy, ije d#.kke;uUnuUnuus eu&gh&eu fLFkj fd;k fd tc dkfy;d� leLrçdkjd� vijkèk nwj gks x;s g® vkSj ;g esjs pj.kküeü 'kj.kkxr gksx;k gS] rc ;g d�N nsj rd eq>s eLrdeü èkkj.kdj ,oa esjspj.kküdk Li'kZ çkIrdj vkufUnr vkSj ÏrkFkZ gksA tc rd thoJhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü 'kj.kkxr ug° gksrk] rc rd fiÙkls nwf"krjlukeü tSls ehBh oLrq Hkh dM+oh yxrh gS] oSls gh lk{kkr~Ï".kdh izkfIreü Hkh vkuUnd� cnys nq%[kdh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA

Ï".k tc ;equk&Îneü d�ndj rSjus yxs Fks] rc dkfy;Øksèkeü vèkhj gksdj rhoz xfrls mud� fudV vk;k Fkk ,oadkfy;&ifRu;k¡ Hkh vius ijekjkè;dks vius oklLFkyeü vk;kns[kdj vkuUneü vèkhj gksdj dkfy;d� ihNs&ihNs nkSM+dj vk;°_fdUrq dkfy; fudV vkdj Ï".kd� pj.kküdks M¡lus yxkμ;gns[kdj mldh ifRu;k¡ Hk;Hkhr] yfTtr ,oa lad�fpr gksdj Ï".kd�le{k mifLFkr ug° gqb±A os d�N nsj rd gkFk tksM+dj Ï".kdhyhyk ns[kus yx° ,oa eu&gh&eu ifrdh cfgeqZ[krk nwj djusd�fy, loZnks"kgkjh Ï".kd� pj.kküeü çkFkZuk djus yx°A Ï".k tcdkfy;d� eLrdij p<+dj u`R;d� cgkus dkfy;d� Q.kküij ink?kkrdj jgs Fks vkSj mlls dkfy; vR;Ur ihM+kdk vuqHko djrs gq,e`rçk; gks jgk Fkk] rc dkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ nwjls gh ;g nq"V&neuyhyk ns[k jgh Fk° vkSj eu&gh&eu fopkj dj jgh Fk° fd gekjkcfgeqZ[k ifr Ï".kd� ink?kkrls ej tk;s rks vPNk gSA rc geHkys gh foèkok gks tk;üxh] ijUrq gekjs ifrdks nwljs tUeeü fufÓprgh Ï".kHkfä çkIr gksxhA

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…ƒ&…Š


JhÏ".kus viuh Hkä dkfy;&ifRu;küdh euksdkeuk iw.kZ dh]fdUrq mUgü foèkok ug° cuk;k] cfYd mud� ifrdh leLr çdkjdhnqokZlukvküdks nwjdj mls vius pj.kküeü Ókjk.kkxr cuk;k ,oa mld�eLrdij vius lqdksey pj.k j[kdj çlék gksdj og° [kM+s jgdjpkjkü vksj ns[kus yxsA JhÏ".kdk çlék eq[k vkSj dkfy;d� ÓkjhjeüÓkj.kkxfrd� y{k.k ns[kdj dkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ ijekuUneü foHkksj gksx;° ,oa vius ifrd� çk.kküdh Hkh[k ek¡xusd� fy, Ókh?kz gh Ï".kd�pj.kküeü mifLFkr gqb±A mUgü vius dfV&oL=küüd� fxj tkus ;kd�Ók&ikÓk [kqys gksusdk Hkh Lej.k ug° jgkμos ftl fLFkfreü Fk°]mlh fLFkfreü ifrdh çk.k&j{kkd� fy, O;kd�y gksdj txr~&ifrd�pj.kküeü mifLFkr gqb±A

JhÏ".kd� lehi vkusij mu yksxküus ns[kk fd mudkfpj&cfgeqZ[k ifr dkfy; vuUr czãk.M&Hkk.Mksnj Ï".kd� HkkjlsvR;Ur Fkdk gqvk gS ,oa vius {kr&fo{kr Q.kkü rFkk ukfldklsjä mxyrk gqvk e`rçk; voLFkkeü gSA ;g ns[kdj dkfy;dhifRu;küd� fpÙkeü vR;Ur {kksHkdk l´pkj gqvk vkSj os eu&gh&euvuqrki djus yx°μßgk;! Hkä&ok´NkdYir#dh vikj d#.kklsgekjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gqbZ vkSj gekjs ifrd� ân;eü HkfäHkkoizdkfÓkr gqvk gS] ijUrq nqHkkZX;oÓk ge vius Hkä ifrdh lsokdjthou lkFkZd ug° dj ik;üxhA ;fn ,d eqgwÙkZd� fy, Hkh ge viusHkä ifrdh lsok dj ikr°] rks ge ÏrkFkZ gks tkr°AÞ ;gfopkjdj os dkfy;d� çk.kküdh j{kkd� fy, O;kd�y gks mBha ,oavius&vius fÓkÓkqvküdks vkxs djd� gkFk tksM+dj Ï".kd� lkeus[kM+h gks x;° rFkk yTtk] Hk;] lÁksp vkfn R;kxdj iqu%&iqu%Ï".kd� pj.kküeü ç.kke djus yx°A ^Hkqfo dk;a fuèkk;*μbl vaÓklsns[kk tkrk gS fd dkfy;dh ifRu;küus Hkwfeij ysVdj Ï".kd�pj.kküeü ç.kke fd;kA vr,o blls le>k tkrk gS fd dkfy;&ÎneüdksbZ }hi (Vkiw) gksxk vFkok Ï".kus tc dkfy;&neu&yhykdjusdk lÁYi fd;k rHkh Ï".kdh yhykÓkfäd� çHkkols ogk¡ dksbZ}hi çdV gqvk gksxkA Ï".k ;fn tyd� Hkhrj dkfy;d� eLrdij


n'ke% LdU/k%614

p<+rs] rc rks mud� ink?kkrls ihfM+r gksdj og tyeü Mwcdj HkkxtkrkA blfy, Ï".kdh dkfy;&neu&yhyk ,oa dkfy;dh ifRu;küd�}kjk JhÏ".kdh Lrqfr dkfy;&Înd� chpeü fLFkr fdlh }hieü ghgqbZ Fkh] ,slk çrhr gksrk gSA

Jhy lukru xksLokehÏr c`gÚkxorke`r xzUFkeü ns[kk tkrk gSfd JhÏ".kus dkfy;dh ifRu;küd� mÙkjh; oL=küls yxke cukdjmlls dkfy;dks uFkk ,oa ck¡;s gkFkls mls idM+dj ?kksM+sdh ihBijp<+usdh Hkk¡fr dkfy;dh ihBij p<+dj dkfy;dks nkSM+k;k FkkAblfy, dkfy;&Îneü dksbZ Vkiw voÓ; jgk gksxkA dkfy;dhifRu;küus ;equk&Înd� chp fLFkr Vkiweü iqu%&iqu% JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeün.Mor~&ç.kke fd;k vkSj vUreü os vius egkijkèkh ifrd�vijkèk {kekd� fy, Ókj.kkxr&çfrikyd uUnuUnud� pj.kküeü gkFktksM+dj Lrqfr djus yx°A

dkfy;&Înd� eè;eü Ï".kd� pj.kküd� çgkjls e`rçk; dkfy;d�Q.kküd� Åij Ï".k çlék gksdj [kM+s Fks ,oa pkjkü vksjls mUgü?ksjdj L[kfyr dfV&oL=kü vkSj fc[kjs d�'kküokyh dkfy;dhifRu;k¡ gkFk tksM+dj mudh Lrqfr dj jgh Fk°A mueüls tks çèkkuFkha] ogh Lrqfr dj jgh Fkha] nwljh lHkh gkFk tksM+dj [kM+h Fk°AczãoSoÙkZiqjk.keü ns[kk tkrk gSμdkfy;dh ifRu;küeü ftlus Ï".kdhLrqfrdh Fkhμmldk uke lqoyk FkkA

ej.kkfHkeq[ka dkUra n`"V~ok p lqoyk lrhAukfxuhfHk% lg çsE.kk #jksn iqjrks gjs%û

iqVk´tfy;qrk rw.k± iz.kE; Jhg¥j fHk;kaAèk`Rok inkjfoUn´p reqokp Hk;kd�ykû

(czãoSoÙkZiqjk.k)

czãoSoÙkZiqjk.keü o.kZu gS fd dkfy;dh iRuh lqoyk]dkfy;dks e`R;qd� eq¡geü tkrs gq, ns[kdj nwljh ifRUk;küd� lkFkfeydj Ï".kd� fudV tkdj jksus yxh ,oa gkFk tksM+dj Ï".kdksç.kke djrh gqbZ ifrdh e`R;qd� Hk;ls O;kd�y gksdj Ï".kdh Lrqfrdjus yxhA



dkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ vius ifrd� vijkèkdks {kek djkus ,oamld� çk.kküdh fHk{kk ek¡xusd� fy, Ï".kd� pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxr gqb±A

vuU;lkè;s LokHkh"Vs egkfoÓokliwoZde~Arnsdksik;rk;k´pk çifÙk% Ókj.kkxfr%û

(Jhohjk?kokpk;Z&èk`r opue~)

vHkh"V flf¼ ,dek= lqn`<+ foÓokliwoZd Ï".kd� pj.kküeüçkFkZukiwoZd Ókj.kkxr gksusij gh gksrh gSA blfy, dkfy;dhifRu;k¡ ;FkkFkZ :ieü Ókj.kkxr gksdj gh Ï".kd� pj.kküeü viukvHkh"V Kkiu djuseü ço`Ùk gqb±A mUgküus igys Ng Óyksdküeü Ï".kd�}kjk dkfy;d� n.Mdk vuqeksnu] vxys nl Óyksdküeü Ï".kdhLrqfr ,oa ik¡p Óyksdküeü viuk vHkh"V Kkiu fd;k gSA

n.Mkuqeksnua "kMfHknZÓkfHkÓp gjsLrqfr%AçkFkZua i´pfHk% Óyksd�Lrr% iékkx;ksf"krkeû

(JhèkjLokfe)

dkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü vkdj mud� }kjkdkfy;dks çnku fd;s x;s n.Mdk vuqeksnudj dgus yx°μßgslosZÓoj! gs vuUr dY;k.kxq.k lkxj! vkius dkfy;dks tks n.Mçnku fd;k gS] ;g bld� fy, mi;qä gh gqvk gS] D;küfd bld�tSlk vijk/kh f=txr~eü dksbZ ug° gSA blus vkid� HkäpwM+kef.kx#M+dh voKk dh gSA vkid� yhyk{ks= o`Unkoueü vkdj viusrhoz fo"kls ;equkd� tydks fo"kSyk cuk fn;k gS] ftlls ;equkrhjvkSj uhjeü jgusokys py&vpy lHkh çk.kh fo"kTokykls tydjHkLe gks x;s g®A vkid� l[kk xksickyd vkSj cNM+s fo"kSys tyd�ikuls vpsr gks x;sA fQj vUreü blus vkidks Hkh iqu%&iqu% M¡lkvkSj vius QüVseü ck¡/kkA vr,o bld� vijkèkküdh dksbZ lhek ug°gSA vijkèkhdks n.M çnku djusd� fy, gh vki eRL;] d�eZ vkfnfofoèk :iküeü vorfjr gksrs g®A vkidk viuk iq= Hkh ;fn nq"VçÏfrokyk ,oa lkèkqvküdk ihM+udkjh gksrk gS] rks vki mls Hkhn.M nsuseü nsj ug° djrs ,oa vkid� egkÓk=qdk iq= Hkh ;fn lkèkq


n'ke% LdU/k%616

LoHkkolEiék ,oa lTtuküdk vuqjkxh gksrk gS] rc vki mlij Hkhvuqxzg djrs g®A vkidk viuk iq= i`FohxHkZtkr ujdklqjlTtuküdk ihM+d gksusd� dkj.k vkid� gkFkkü ekjk x;k ,oa vkid�egkÓk=qdk iq= çÍkn vkid� ije vuqxzgdk ik= gqvk] bls lHkhtkurs g®A vr,o vijkèkhdks n.M nsuk vkSj lTtuküij vuqxzgdjuk ;g vkidk LoHkko gSA vkieü vius&ijk;sdk fopkj ug°gSA vijkèkh gksusij mls n.M çnkudj vki txr~dk dY;k.kdjrs g®A vr,o bl egkijkèkh ,oa vkid� Hkäküd� fo}s"khdkfy;d� çfr vkius tks n.Mfoèkku fd;k gS] og lc çdkjlsleqfpr gh gqvk gSA

ßgs Hkxou~! dkfy;dk thou tSls ÏrkFkZ gqvk gS ,oadkfy;d� çfr vki tks çlék gq, g®] mlls Li"V le>k tkrk gSfd blus fufÓpr :ieü iwoZ tUeküeü vekuh gksdj ,oa loZthoküeüvUr;kZeh :ieü vkidk vfèk"Bku tkudj loZthoküdks lEekuçnkudj vkSj leLr çkf.k;küd� fgrdj dk;ks±eü layXu jgdjÓkq¼Hkfä&;ktu:i riL;k ,oa èkekZuq"Bku fd;k gSA Ókq¼Hkfäd�}kjk vki çlék gksrs g®] bleü dksbZ lUnsg ug° gS] fdUrq dkfy;dhHkk¡fr vius eLrdij vkid� pj.kküdk LiÓkZ ikusdk lkSHkkX; lcd�HkkX;eü ug° gksrk gSA Ókq¼Hkfädk ;ktu djd� èkqzo] çÍkn] ukjn]O;kl vkfn cgqr&ls Hkä ÏrkFkZ rks gq, g®] fdUrq mueüls dksbZ Hkhdkfy;dh Hkk¡fr vius fljij vkidh pj.kèkwfy èkkj.k djusdklkSHkkX; çkIr ug° dj ldkA dkfy;d� iwoZ&tUeÏr riL;k vkSjèkekZuq"Bkud� }kjk vki çlék gq, g®] bleü dksbZ lUnsg ug°] fdUrqmlus fdl lkèkuls vkid� pj.kküdh èkwfydk LiÓkZ djusdk lkSHkkX;çkIr fd;k gS] ge fdlh çdkjls bldk fu.kZ; ug° dj ik jghgSaA ftl pj.kèkwfydks çkIr djusd� fy, czãk&fÓkokfn Hkh çkFkZukdjrs g®] nwljküdh rks ckr gh D;k] Lo;a vkidh çs;lh y{ehth]fujUrj vkid� ukjk;.k Lo:id� Jhpj.kküdh lsok djrh g®] fdUrqvkid� Jhxksiky&Lo:id� pj.kküdks LiÓkZ djusdk vfèkdkj çkIrdjuseü leFkZ ug° gks ld°AÞ



JhÏ".kd� pj.kküdks LiÓkZ djusdk vfèkdkj ikusd� fy,y{ehth rhoz riL;k dj jgh g®] ;g iùiqjk.keü o.kZu gSμ

Jh çs{; Ï".klkSUn;± r= yqCèkk rrLri%Ad�oZr° çkg rka Ï".k% fdUrs rifl dkj.ke~û

foftgh"ksZ Ro;k xks"Bs xksih :isfr lkczohr~ArnqyZHkfefr çksäk y{ehLra iqujozohrû

Lo.kZjs[kso rs ukFk oUrqfePNkfe o{kflA,oefLRofr lk rL; ræik o{kfl fLFkrkû

(iùiqjk.k)

oSd�.Bokfluh y{eh] xksiky&foxzg Ï".kdk lkSUn;Z nÓkZudjeqXèk gks x;° ,oa mudh pj.k&lsokf/kdkjdh çkfIrd� yksHkls mUgküusrhoz riL;k dhA Ï".kus y{ehthdks riL;k djrs gq, ns[kdj mulsiwNk fd rqEgkjh bl rhoz riL;kdk dkj.k D;k gS\ rc y{ehthusÏ".kls dgk fd e® xksih:ieü vkid� lkFk fogkj djuk pkgrh gw¡A;g lqudj Ï".kus dgkμ;g vrho nqyZHk gSA rc y{ehthusfQjls Ï".kd� fudV çkFkZuk dhμe® Lo.kZjs[kk cudj gh vkid�o{k%LFkyeü okl djuk pkgrh gw¡A Ï".kus bls Lohdkj djrs gq,mUgü Lo.kZjs[kkd� :ieü vius oke o{k%LFkyeü vkJ; çnku fd;kAdkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ Ï".kls dgus yx°μgs Hkxou~! ftlus vkidhJhpj.kjs.kqdk vkJ; xzg.k fd;k gS] mls eks{kin çkfIr dh HkhbPNk ug° jgrhA eqä tho Hkxoku~d� fu£oÓks"k Lo:ieü lk;qT;çkIrdj d�oy leLr çdkjd� lq[kkü vkSj nq%[kküls vrhr gks tkrsgSaA fdUrq vkid� pj.kküeü vkJ; çkIr djusls tho fpjdkyd� fy,vkidh lsokdk lq[k vkLoknudj ÏrkFkZ gks tkrs gSaû…ƒ&…Šû

ueLrqH;a Hkxors iq#"kk; egkReusAHkwroklk; Hkwrk; ijk; ijekReusû…‹û

vUo;%μiq#"kk; (vUr;kZeh :ieü oÙkZeku) egkReus (loZO;kid) Hkwrkoklk; (vkdkÓk vkfn Hkwrküd� vkJ;&Lo:i) Hkwrk;

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…ƒ&…‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%618

(i´p egkHkwrls Hkh ijs) ijk; (mud� dkj.k :ieü) ijekReus(rFkk mud� dkj.kls Hkh vrhr) Hkxors (vfpUR; ,sÓo;Z vkfnxq.klEiék) rqH;a ue% (vkidks ç.kke gS)û…‹û

vuqoknμgs çHkq! vki vuUr ,oa vfpUR; ,s'o;Z vkfnxq.kküd� Hk.Mkj g®] vkidks gekjk ueLdkj gSA vki leLr thoküd�vUr;kZeh] loZO;kid ,oa vkdk'k vkfn leLr Hkwrküd� vkJ;&Lo:ig®A vki vkdk'k vkfn i´pegkHkwrküdh l`f"Vd� igysls Hkh fo|ekuFksA vki leLr&dkj.kküd� dkj.k&Lo:i gksdj Hkh leLr dkj.kkülsvrhr Lo;a ijekRek g®û…‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμß"kM~fHk% 'yksd�% Ïikesoa foo`R; n'kfHk% iqu%A ,dkn'kurhÓpØ�HkZDR;k dkfy;;ksf"kr%AÞ Hkä�#ikL;Rosukgq%μHkxors vizkÏr"kMS~Óo;ZorsAiq#"kk; ujkdkjk;A egkReus ujkÏR;kfi loZO;kidk; ;ksfxfHk#ikL;Rosukgq%loZHkwrfuoklk; Hkwrk; iwoZefi lrsû…‹û

HkkokuqoknμNg Óyksdküeü JhHkxoku~dh Ïikdk o.kZudjdkfy;ukxdh ifRu;k¡ vc fQjls nl Óyksdküeü HkfäHkkols JhHkxoku~dksueLdkj dj jgh g®A Hkfäd� mikL; :ieü o.kZu djrs gq, dgjg° g®μ^Hkxors* vki vizkÏr "kM~foèk ,sÓo;Z vkfn xq.kküls lEiék,oa ujkdkj g®A ujkdkj :ieü Hkh loZO;kid vkidks ueLdkj gSArRiÓpkr~ ;ksfx;küd� mikL;:ieü o.kZu dj jgh g®μ^Hkwrkoklk;* vkivkdkÓkkfn leLr Hkwrküd� vkJ;&Lo:i g®] D;küfd vkdkÓk vkfnlsHkh igys vki fo|eku Fks] ,sls vkidks ge ç.kke dj jghg®û…‹û

KkufoKkufuèk;s czã.ks·uUr'kä;sAvxq.kk;kfodkjk; ueLrs çkÏrk; pû†Œû

vUo;%μKku foKkufuèk;s (Kku vkSj foKkudh fufèk)czã.ks vxq.kk; vfodkjk; vuUrÓkä;s çkÏrk; (fpUek= czã&Lo:i]rdkZrhr vuUr dY;k.k xq.klEiék] çkÏr xq.k vkSj fodkjjfgr]çÏfrd� çoÙkZd) rs (vkidks) ue% (ueLdkj gS)û†Œû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‹&†Œ


vuqoknμvki izkÏr xq.kküls jfgr fuxqZ.k g®A vkieü dksbZizkÏr fodkj ug° gksusd� dkj.k vki fu£odkj gSaA vkiHkkSfrd&izÏfrd� vkfn izoÙkZd ,oa czã&Lo:i g®A vki vuUrefgek ,oa vfpUR;'kfäls ;qä g®A vki ijekRek&LOk:i vkSjKku&foKkudh fufèk g®A ge vkidks ueLdkj djrh gaSû†Œû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμKkfufHk#ikL;Rosukgq%&KkufoKku;ks%lEinksZfufèkfjo fufèkLrLeSAiquHkZäksikL;s ujkdkjs rfLeUeUnèkhfHk% izlf´trku~ xq.kfodkjkfnnks"kku~ okj;UR;vkgq%A vuUr'kä;s vrD;kZuUr'kfäleqæk;A vxq.kk;kfodkjk; izkÏrxq.k&fodkjjfgrk;A vizkÏrk; vizkÏrxq.kfodkjlfgrk; bR;FkZ%û†Œû

Hkkokuqoknμbl Óyksdeü Kkfu;küd� mikL;d� :ieü o.kZu djjgh g®μ^Kku&foKku&fuèk;s*μKku vkSj foKkudh fufèkLo:i vFkkZr~Kku vkSj foKkuls ifjiw.kZ vkidks ç.kke gSA fQjls Hkäküd� mikL;ujkÏfr&Lo:ieü eUncqf¼tuküd� }kjk vkjksfir xq.k&fodkjkfn nks"kküdk[k.Mu djrs gq, dg jgh g®μ^vuUrÓkä;s* vki vuUr vfpUR;Ókfäd�leqæ g®] vki izkÏr xq.kjfgr ,oa fu£odkj g®A vçkÏr vuUrÓkfä;qä vkidks ueLdkj gSû†Œû

dkyk; dkyukHkk; dkyko;olkf{k.ksAfo'ok; rnqiæ"Vsª rRd=sZ fo'ogsrosû†ƒû

vUo;%μdkyk; (dky&Lo:i) dkyukHkk; (dkyÓkfäd�vkJ;&Lo:i) foÓok; (foÓo&Lo:i) dkyko;o lkf{k.ks (dkydkvo;o vFkkZr~ l`f"V vkfn leok;d� lk{kh&Lo:i) rnqiæ"Vªs(d�oy mud� æ"Vk gh ug°] vfirq mud� dÙkkZ Hkh g®) foÓogsros(loZdkjd&Lo:i vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ foÓod� dkj.k&Lo:i vkidksueLdkj gS)û†ƒû

vuqoknμvki dky&Lo:i g®] vFkkZr~ l`f"V vkfnd� dkj.kg® ,oa dky'kfäd� vkJ; vkSj dkyd� vo;o] vFkkZr~ l`f"V vkfnleok;d� lk{kh g®A vki fo'o:i ,oa n`'; fo'od� æ"Vk] dÙkkZvkSj loZdkj.kdkj.k g®û†ƒû

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†Œ&†ƒ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%620

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμdkyfo'ks"ks ns'kfo'ks"ks p izknqHkZofr rfLeu~ rÙkRifjPNsnkfn&nks"kku~ okj;Ur vkgq%μdkyk; dkyLo:ik; dkyukHkk; dky'kDR;kJ;k;rFkkfi dkyko;okuka l`"Vkfnleok;kuka lkf{k.ks ,o u rq rs"kq läk;A foÓok;foÓo:ik;A rfg ¥d tMks·ga u gh rnqiæ"Vs u p æ"V`ek=k; fdUrq rRd=sZAu p drZ`ek=k; ¥d foÓogsros foÓoL; gsrqleqnk;k;û†ƒû

HkkokuqoknμJhHkxoku~dk nsÓkfoÓks"k vkSj dkyfoÓks"keü vkfoHkkZogksusij Hkh nsÓk vkSj dkyd� }kjk mud� ifjfPNék (vko`r gksus)vkfn nks"kküdks fujkdj.k djrs gq, dg jgh g®μ^dkyk; dkyukHkk;*vki dky&Lo:i vkSj dkyÓkfäd� vkJ; gksusij Hkh l`f"V vkfnleok;d� lk{kh&Lo:i g®] vr,o vki dky vkSj dkyÓkfäeülayXu ug° g®A foÓok;*μvki foÓo:i g®A ;fn dgas fd rc D;ke® tM+ gw¡\ bld� mÙkjeü dgrh g®μ^rnqiæ"Vs*] vki foÓod� æ"Vkg®A vki d�oy æ"Vk gh ug°] cfYd mld� dÙkkZ Hkh g®A vkid�oy dÙkkZ gh ug°] cfYd vki foÓod� Hkh dkj.k gsrq loZdkj.kg®A ,sls vkidks ueLdkj gSû†ƒû

Hkwrek=sfUæ;çk.k&eukscq¼îk'k;kReus Af=xq.ksukfHkekusu xw<LokRekuqHkwr;sû†„û

ueks·uUrk; lw{ek; d�VLFkk; foif'prsAukukoknkuqjksèkk; okP;okpd'kä;sû†…û

vUo;%μHkwrek=sfUæ;çk.keukscq¼îkÓk;kReus (vki i´p egkHkwr]i´p rUek=k] nl bfUæ;k¡] i´p çk.k] eu] cqf¼ vkSj vgÁkj] fpÙk;k vUr%dj.kμbu lHkh LFkwy vkSj lw{e tM+&oLrqvküdks pSrU;çnku djusokys) f=xq.ksukfHkekusu (,oa f=xq.kkRed vfHkekud�}kjk) xw<LokRekuqHkwr;s (psrud� vaÓkHkwr thoküdh Lo:i vuqHkwfrdksvkPNkfnr djusokys) vuUrk; (vki nsÓk] dky] lhekls vrhrvifjfPNékLo:i) lw{ek; (vnÓ;gsrq nqKsZ;) d�VLFkk; (,oa fodkjÓkwU;gksusls d�VLFk) foifÓprs (loZK) ukukoknkuqjksèkk; (vki viuhek;kd� }kjk vfLr] ukfLr vkfn fofoèk çdkjd� lr~ vkSj vlr~fl¼kUrküd� çdkÓkd) okP;&okpd&Ókä;s (vki ÓkCn vkSj vFkZdh

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†ƒ&†…


cgqr çdkjdh Ókfä;ksad� ewy dkj.k&Lo:ieü çrhr gksrs g®) ue%(,sls vkidks ç.kke gS)û†„&†…û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vki ik¡p egkHkwr] ik¡p rUek=k,¡] nlbfUæ;k¡] nl vFkok ik¡p izk.k] eu] cqf¼ vkSj vgÁkjμbu lcLFkwy ,oa tM+&oLrqvküdks psruk iznku djusokys g®A f=xq.kkRedvfHkekud� }kjk vki vius psru&LokaÓkHkwr thoküd� Hkh Lo:idhvuqHkwfr vkPNkfnr djrs gSaA vki ns'k] dky ,oa lhekls vrhr]vuUr g®A vki n`'; oLrqvküeüls ,d u gksusd� dkj.k nqKsZ; g® vkSjfodkjjfgr gksusd� dkj.k d�VLFk vkSj loZK g®A vki viuhcfgjÂk ek;k'kfäd� }kjk ßvfLrμbZ'oj g®Þ vkSj ßukfLrμbZ'ojug° gSaÞμvkfn vusd izdkjd� lr~ ,oa vlr~ fl¼kUrküd� izdk'kdg®] vki ÓkCn ,oa vFkZdh cgqr çdkjdh Ókfä;küd� ewy dkj.k:ieüçrhr gksrs g®A ge ,sls vkidks ueLdkj djrh g®û†„&†…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu p gsrqek=k;fi ;rks Hkwrknhuke~ vkReus psrf;=svrksÚqra pfj=a ;rks tMkufi psr;fl psrukufi tMhdjks"khR;kgq%A f=xq.kks;ks·fHkekuLrsu xw<k vkork 'kksHkuk vkReuks thoL;k·uqHkwfrKkZua ;su rLeSû†„û

uuq fde= rÙoa r=kgq%μvuUrk; vL;kUr o;a u izkIuqe bR;FkZ%Ar= gsrq% lw{ek; nqKsZ;RokfnR;FkZ%A uuq] thokRekua enfHkékeso if.Mrk vkgqLrr~fdegekRekueso eksg;kfe r= eSoa oknhfjR;kgq%μd�VLFkk; ß,d:ir;k rq ;%dkyO;kih l d�VLFk%Þ bR;fHkèkkukr~ Roesd�uSokizP;qr&Lo:is.k loZdkyaO;kIuksf"k l% rq nsoeuq";fr;;ZxkfnfHkjusd�% izP;qrS% Lo:iS% df´pnso ckY;aO;kIuksrhfr dFka RonfHkék% l bfr Hkko%A nsoeuq";kfnRoa oLrqrks thoL; uLo:ifefr psÙknfi RoÙk% l fHkék ,osR;kgq%A foifÓprs loZKk; lRoYiK ,oizfl¼ bR;FkZ%A fd´p] rnfi thokRek bfr bZÓojkfÚék bfr] tM bfr] psrubfr ,d bR;usd bR;kfnuk ukukoknku~ vuq#.kfRl dkSrqdkFkeodk'k;lhfrrLeSA vr ,o RofnPNko'kknso r= feFkks fnokfnuks feFk% laokfnuÓp if.Mrk%'kCneso izek.khd�oZUrhR;kgq%μokP;kukeFkkZuka okpdkuakp 'kCnkuk´p ukukfoèkk%'kä;ks ;LekÙkLeSû†…û

Hkkokuqoknμvki d�oy foÓod� dkj.kek= gh ug°] vkdkÓkvkfn i´pHkwrküdks psruk vFkkZr~ Kku çnku djusokys Hkh g®A

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†„&†… þ

n'ke% LdU/k%622

blfy, vkidk pfj= vÚqr gS] D;küfd vki tM+dks Hkh psrUkkçnku djrs g® vkSj psrudks Hkh tM+ cuk nsrs g®A blhdks^f=xq.ksukfHkekusu* bR;kfn }kjk dj jgh g®μl`f"Vdk;Zeü tks f=xq.kkRedvfHkeku gS] mld� }kjk vki vius vaÓkHkwr thokRekdh vuqHkwfrvFkkZr~ rÙoKkudks vkPNkfnr djrs g®] ,sls vkidks ueLdkj gSA;fn dgü fd bldk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\ mld� mÙkjeü dgjgh g®μ^vuUrk;*μvki vuUr&Lo:i g®] geyksx vkidk vUrug° ik ldrh g®] ;g vFkZ gSA mldk dkj.k gSμ^lw{ek;*μvkinqKsZ; gksusd� dkj.k lw{e Hkh g®A ;fn dgü fd fo}ku O;fäthokRekdks eq>ls vfHkék ekurs g®A blls D;k e® Lo;a gh viusdkseksfgr djrk gw¡\ bld� mÙkjeü dgrh g®μvki ,slk ug° dgldrs] D;küfd vki d�VLFk g®] vFkkZr~ vki mikfèk }kjk çnÙkfodkjls jfgr gksusd� dkj.k d�VLFk g®A ÓkCndks"keü ,slk dgk x;kgS fd tks lnk&loZnk lHkh dkyküeü ,d leku jgrs g®] os d�VLFkg®A vki gh lnk&loZnk lHkh dkyküeü ,d leku jgrs g®] fdUrqthokRek nsork] euq";] iÓkq&i{kh vkfn vusd (foÏr) Lo:iküeückY;] ;kSou] o`¼koLFkkdks çkIr gksrs g®A blfy, thokRek vkilsvfHkék d�ls gks ldrk gS\ ;fn dgü fd nso] euq"; vkfn okLroeüthodk Lo:i ug° g®] rks Hkh thokRek vkils fHkék gh gSA bls^foifÓprs* }kjk dg jgh g®μvki loZK g®] thokRek vYiK gS];g çfl¼ gSA vkSj Hkh ^ukukoknkuqjksèkk;*μthokRek bZÓojls fHkékgS] tM+ gS] psru gS] ,d gS] vusd gS] bR;kfn ukuk çdkjd�eroknküdk volj ftUgküus dkSrqdd� fy, çnku fd;k gS] ,slsvkidks ueLdkj gSA vr,o vkidh bPNkuqlkj Loi{k vkSjfoi{kd� fo}ku yksx ÓkCndks gh çek.kd� :ieü Lohdkj djrs g®Ablhdks ^okpkokpdÓkä;s* }kjk dg jgh g®μD;küfd vkils okP;(vFkZ) vkSj okpd vFkkZr~ ÓkCndh ukuk çdkjdh Ókfä gqvk djrhgSA vFkok vki okP; Ókfä (vfHkèks; Ókfä) vkSj okpd Ókfä(vfHkèkku 'kfä) d� Hksnls Hkh ukuk :iküeü çrhr gksrs g®] ,slsvkidks ueLdkj gSû†„&†…û

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†„&†…


ue% çek.kewyk; do;s 'kkL=;ksu;sAço`Ùkk; fuo`Ùkk; fuxek; ueks ue%û††û

vUo;%μçek.kewyk; (vki leLr çek.kküd� ewy&Lo:i g®)do;s (vkSj Lor%fl¼ Kku&Lo:i ;k fujis{k Kkudks çdkÓkdjusokys osnO;kl&Lo:i) ue% ÓkkL=;ksu;s (vkils lEiw.kZ ÓkkL=küdhmRifÙk gqbZ gS) ço`Ùkk; fuo`Ùkk; (vki ço`fÙk vkSj fuo`fÙk&ijdfuxe ÓkkL=&Lo:i g®) ue% ue% (vkidks ueLdkj] ueLdkjgS)û††û

vuqoknμizR;{k] vuqekukfn izek.kküdks izekf.kr djusokysewy vki gh g®A vki Lor%fl¼ Kku&Lo:i g®A vki ghJheÚkxor&Lo:i ,oa Hkkxor~&izdk'kd osnO;kl&Lo:i g®A vkigh leLr 'kkL=küd� ewy mn~xe LFkku g®A vki gh ÓkkL= çoÙkZdvkSj izo`fÙk ,oa fuo`fÙkewyd fuxe ÓkkL=&Lo:i g®A ge vkidksckj&ckj ueLdkj djrh g®û††û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμf'k"V'kCnek=L; izkek.;sfi JhHkkxorL; lokZfèkD;ekgq%Aizek.kewyk; JhHkkxorLo:ik; do;s rRd=sZ osnO;klLo:ik; l çkek.;kFkZesoO;kl:iks HkolhR;kgq%A ÓkkL=;ksu;s vr,o 'kkòL; ;ksu;s izknqHkkZodk; ÓkkL=aJhHkkxoreso ;ksfu% çek.ka ;L; ßÓkkL=;ksfuRokÞ fnR;=So O;k[;kukr~A rFkkprqoZxZizfriknda 'kkòefi izek.kfeR;kgq%A izo`Ùk'kkL=k; fuo`Ùk'kkL=k; rUewyfuxe'kkL=k;û††û

HkkokuqoknμfÓk"V ÓkCnek=dh gh çekf.kdrk gksusij HkhJheÚkxord� opuküdh lokZfèkd çekf.kdrkdk o.kZu dj jghg®μ^çek.kewyk;* vFkkZr~ vki leLr çek.kküd� ewy JheÚkxor&Lo:ig® ,oa ^do;s* mld� çdkÓkd osnO;kl&Lo:i g®A vki gh çek.kdjusd� fy, O;kld� :ieü vorh.kZ gq, g®A ^ÓkkL= ;ksu;s* vkilsgh leLr ÓkkL=küdh mRifÙk gqbZ gS] blfy, vki ÓkkL=&;ksfu ;kÓkkL=&çoÙkZd g®A JheÚkxor ÓkkL= gh ;ksfu gS] bldk çek.kosnkUrlw= gSμ^'kkL=;ksfuRokr~*A mlh çdkj gh prqoxZ&çfrikndÓkkL= Hkh çek.k g®A bls dg jgh g®μvki ço`ÙkkRed vkSj

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†† þ

n'ke% LdU/k%624

fuo`ÙkkRed ÓkkL=küd� lkj&Lo:i fuxe ÓkkL= gq, g®] vkidksueLdkj gSû††û

ue% Ï".kk; jkek; olqnsolqrk; pAç|qEuk;kfu#¼k; lkRorka ir;s ue%û†‡û

vUo;%μolqnso lqrk; (oklqnsodks) jkek; (lÁ"kZ.kdks)ç|qEuk; vfu#¼k; lkRorka ir;s Ï".kk; ue% (ç|qEu vkSjvfu#¼μprZqO;wgkRed lkRorifr Ï".kdks ueLdkj gS)û†‡û

vuqoknμoklqnso] lÁ"kZ.k] iz|qEu ,oa vfu#¼μbl prqO;ZwgkRedlkRorifr JhÏ".kdks ge ueLdkj gSû†‡û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμloZ'kkL=izfrikfnrlkjLo:ikf.k rq ro pRok;sZosR;kgq%]ue% bfrA pdkjkékUnlqrk; pA lkRorka lkRoroa'kksRiék 'kwjknhuka itZU;knhukap ir;s ikydk;û†‡û

HkkokuqoknμloZÓkkL=&çfrikfnr lkj&Lo:i vkid� pkj Jhfoxzgg®] bls ^ue% Ï".kk;* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgh g®A ^olqnso lqrk; p*;gk¡ p* dkjdk ç;ksx gksusls uUnuUnu vkidks Hkh ueLdkj djrhg®A ^lkRorka ir;s*μlkRor oaÓkeü mRiék Ókwj vkfn ,oa itZU;vkfnd� ikyd vkidks ge ueLdkj djrh g®û†‡û

ueks xq.kçnhik; xq.kkRekPNknuk; pAxq.ko`Ù;qiy{;k; xq.kæ"Vs Lolafonsû†ˆû

vUo;%μxq.kçnhik; (vki cqf¼ vkfnd� vfèk"Bkr nsork&Lo:ilÁ"kZ.k vkfn pkj ew£Ùk;küeü fpÙk vkfnd� çdkÓkd) xq.kkRekPNknuk;(vki mikldküdh çrhfrd� vuqlkj Qy oSfp«;dks çnku djusd�fy, vius Lo:idks vkPNkfnrdj fofoèk :iküeü çdkfÓkr gksrs g®)xq.ko`Ù;qiy{;k; (fpÙk vkfnd� vè;kolk; vkfn o`fÙkd� }kjk vkid�N ek=keü vuqfer gksrs g®) xq.kæ"Vªs (vki xq.kküd� æ"Vk) LolfEons (vkSj çR;{kkfn Kkud� vxkspj gaS) ue% (vr,o vkidksueLdkj gS)û†ˆû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@††&†ˆ


vuqoknμvki cqf¼ vkfnd� vfèk"Bkr`&Lo:i lÁ"kZ.k vkfnpkj ew£Ùk;küeü fpÙkkfnd� çdkÓkd g®A vki mikldküdh izrhfrd�vuqlkj vusdkü izdkjd� Qy iznku djusd� fy, Lo&Lo:idksvkPNkfnr djd� ukuk :iküeü izdkf'kr gksrs g®A fpÙk vkfndhvè;olk; vkfn o`fÙkd� }kjk gh vkid� Lo:idk d�N&d�NlÁ�rek= feyrk gSA vki mu xq.kküd� æ"Vk ,oa çR;{k vkfnKkud� vxkspj g®A vr,o ge vkidks ueLdkj djrh g®û†ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;rLrs"oso xq.kkuka izseo';Roknhuka izd"ksZ.k izdk'kdk;ArFkk izdkf'krsu çseo';Roxq.ksu vkRekPNknuk; vko`rfutSÓo;kZ;A rnfi RoaHkfärÙoKSKkZrLo:i ,o HkolhR;kgq%A xq.kL; HkäokRlY;kfr'k;L; o`R;kvlkèkkj.klÙk;k miy{;k; Lo;a HkxoUra fouk dks·I;soa u Hkorhfr Ks;k;A;rks xq.kæ"Vªs LoHkäL; xq.keso i';fr u rq nks"kxUèkefi ;LrLeSA vr,o Los"kqHkä�"oso lfEonuqHkoks ;L; rLeSû†ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμ^xq.k çnhik;*μvki Hkäküd� çfr çse&oÓ;rkvkfn xq.kküd� çdkÓkd g® ,oa mu çse&oÓ;rk vkfn xq.kküd� }kjkvius ,sÓo;Zdks vkPNkfnr djrs g®] rFkkfi HkfärÙod� Kkrkvkidks tku gh ysrs g®A bls ^xq.ko`fÙk miy{;k;* }kjk dg jghg®A vfrÓk; HkäokRlY; xq.kdh o`fÙk dgusdk rkRi;Z gSμvlkèkkj.klÙkk] ftld� }kjk vki tku fy;s tkrs g®A vFkkZr~ Lo;a&Hkxoku~d�fcuk ,slk dksbZ ug° gks ldrk] bl çdkjls vki mud� }kjk tkustkrs g®A bldk dkj.k gS fd ^xq.kæ"Vs* vki vius Hkäküdk xq.kgh nÓkZu djrs g®] fdUrq mudk ysÓkek= Hkh nks"k ug° ns[krs g®Avr,o vkid� Hkä gh vkidk vuqHko djrs g®] ,sls vkidksueLdkj gSû†ˆû

vO;kÏr fogkjk; loZO;kÏrfl¼;sAâ"khd�'k ueLrs·Lrq equ;s ekSu'khfyusû†‰û

vUo;%μvO;kÏr fogkjk; (vr,o vkidh efgek rdkZrhrgS) loZO;kÏr fl¼;s (leLr dk;ks±dh mRifÙk vkSj çdkÓkd� gsrqd�:ieü d�oy vuqfer gksrs gSa] ijUrq vkidk lk{kkRdkj ug° gksrk

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gS) ýgsþ â"khd�Ók (bfUæ;küd� çoÙkZd) equ;s ekSuÓkhfyus rs (ekSu vkSjvkRekjke vkidks) ue% vLrq (ueLdkj gS)û†‰û

vuqoknμvkidh efgek rd�ls vrhr gSA vki ewy izÏfreüfuR; fogkj djrs g®A LFkwy ,oa lw{e txr~d� dk;ks±dh mRifÙk ,oaizdk'kd� gsrqd� :ieü vkidk d�oy vuqeku gh fd;k tkrk gSAgs â"khd�'k! vki HkfärÙols jfgr eqfu;küd� fy, ekSuÓkhy ,oavkRekjke g®A vkidks ueLdkj gSû†‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμyhykiq#"kksÙkeL; royhykekèkq;kZfèkD;&feR;kgq%μvO;kÏr%vfuokZP;RoknO;qRikfnr% izkÏrks ok fogkjks ;L; rLeSA ;}k] u O;kÏrksfookgkfnO;kikjjfgr ,o fogkjks ;L; l%A losZ"kka Hkäfo'ks"kkk.kkeso O;kÏrkukarRlsoksfprfof'k"VkÏrhuka flf¼;ZLekÙkLeSA vr,o â"khd�'k HkälosZfUæ;kd"kZd]Hkfäghus"kq equ;s vkRejkek; vr,o rs"kq LokHkhfIlrizkFkZd�"kq lRlq ekSu'khfyusu fdefi czqors rsH;% lq[ka nq%[kkHkkoa p u nnrsû†‰û

Hkkokuqoknμyhyk&iq#"kksÙke vkidh yhyk&ekèkqjh cM+h vkykSfddgSμbls ^vO;kÏr fogkjk;* }kjk dg jgh gaSA vfuoZpuh; vFkkZr~ftudk yhyk&fogkj vçdfVr ;k ftudh yhyk çi´pkrhr gS],sls vkidks ge ueLdkj djrh g®A vFkok fookg vkfnd� fcukgh ftudk yhyk&fogkj gSA leLr Hkäküd� le{k mudh lsokd�;ksX; Lo:iküdh flf¼ ftlls gksrh gS] ,sls vkidks ç.kke fuosnudjrh g®A vr,o gs â"khd�Ók! vFkkZr~ vki Hkätuküdh leLrbfUæ;küd� vkd"kZd g®A Hkfäghutuküd� fudV vki eqfu vFkkZr~vkRekjke g®A mud� }kjk vfHkyf"kr çkFkZuk djusij Hkh vki ekSujgrs g®] d�N ug° dgrs g®A vFkok mUgü u rks lq[k çnku djrsg®] vkSj u gh mudk nq%[k nwj djrs g®û†‰û

ijkojxfrKk; lokZè;{kk; rs ue%Avfo'ok; p fo'ok; rn~æ"Vsª·L; p gsrosû†Šû

vUo;%μijkojxfrKk; (vki LFkwy&lw{e xfrdks tkuusokys)lokZè;{kk; (lcd� vfèk"Bkrk&Lo:i) vfoÓok; (foÓols vrhr)

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†‰&†Š


foÓok; (foÓo&Lo:i) rn~æ"Vªs (foÓo&fu;Urk) vL; gsros (blfoÓod� dkj.k) rs (vkidks) ue% (ueLdkj gS)û†Šû

vuqoknμvki LFkwy ,oa lw{e Hkwrlewgdh xfrdks tkuusokysg®A vki lokZfèk"Bkrk g®] vki foÓols vrhr rFkk foÓo:i Hkhg®] vki foÓo fu;Urk ,oa foÓod� dkj.k g®A ,sls vkidks geueLdkj djrh g®û†Šû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;r% ijs"kkeqRÏ"Vkuka Hkäkuke~ vojs"kka fuÏ"VkukeHkäkukap x¥r izkI;a tkursA lokZè;{kk; loZQykè;{;Rokr~ KkRok rÙkRleqfprQyL;nk=s bR;FkZ%A deZQynkr`Ros·fi u ro deZlEcUèk%A ;rks·foÓok; izi´pkrhrk;rnfi ek;k'kDR;k foÓok; le;s foÓoa òk"Vaq rL; foÓoL; æ"Vsª rFkSokL;foÓoL; gsrqa izèkkua p psrf;rqa fodkjf;raq ok rL; æ"Vªs ßfØ;kFkksZiinL;ÞbR;kfnuk prqFkhZû†Šû

Hkkokuqoknμ^ijkojxfrKk;*μij vFkkZr~ mÙkeHkäküd� ,oa vojvFkkZr~ fu"Ï"V vHkäküd� çkI; fo"k;dks vki tkurs g®A^lokZè;{kk;*μvki loZQykè;{k g®] blfy, vki mud� leqfprQynkrk Hkh g®μ;g vFkZ gSA ijUrq deZQyd� nkrk gksdj Hkhvkidk deks±ls dksbZ lEcU/k ug° gS] D;küfd vki izi´pkrhr g®AfQj Hkh vki ek;kÓkfäd� }kjk le;ij foÓodh l`f"V djrs g®]blfy, vki foÓod� dkj.k ,oa æ"Vk Hkh g®A vFkkZr~ foÓod� gsrqμçèkkudks psruk çnku djuseü vFkok fodkj çkIr djkuseü vkimud� n`"Vk g®A vki Lo:ir% foÓols i`Fkd~ gksdj Hkh foÓo&Lo:i]foÓod� æ"Vk ,oa foÓod� dkj.k g®A ge vkidks ueLdkj djrhg®û†Šû

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμdkfy;ukxdh ifRu;k¡ JhÏ".kls çkFkZukdjus yxhaμßgs Hkxou~! vki vfpUR;'kfä&fud�ru g®A vkidhvfpUR;Ókfäd� çHkkols d�N Hkh vlEHko ug° gS] vFkok vkidhvuUr Ókfä;küeü ijLij dksbZ fojksèk ug° gSA vki vuUr czãk.MküeüvkSj vuUr thoküd� ân;eü oÙkZeku jgdj Hkh vifjfPNék gSAÞßlo± [kfYona czãÞ vkfn JqfrokD;küeü vkidh vifjfPNékrk ,oa

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n'ke% LdU/k%628

ßrRl`V~Okk rnsokuqçkfoÓkr~ÞμvFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~us txr~dh l`f"VdjvUr;kZeh:ieü mleü çosÓk fd;k] vkfn JqfrokD;küeü vkid�vUr;kZeh gksusdk ifjp; feyrk gSA tks vifjfPNék (vlhe) gS]og dHkh Hkh dg° Hkh çosÓk ug° dj ldrk] fdUrq vki viuhvfpUR;Ókfäd� izHkkols vuUr dksfV czãk.MO;kih gksdj Hkhczãk.Md� Hkhrj vkSj czãk.M&fLFkr vuUr thoküd� ân;eü vuqçfo"Vg®A vkidh vifjfPNékrk gh lR; gS] ijUrq vUr;kZeh:ieü thoküd�ân;eü vkid� çosÓkdks ekf;d] vkSikfèkd ;k Hkze&dfYir Hkh ug°dgk tk ldrk gSA blfy, vkidh vfpUR;Ókfädk gh ,slk çHkkogSA vkdkÓkkfn i´pHkwr vkidh gh ek;kÓkfäd� fodkj g®] vr,oos vkils i`Fkd~ ug° g®A vuUr tho Hkh vkid� gh vaÓk gaS]vr,o os Hkh vkils i`Fkd~ ug° g®A vki leLr Hkwrküd� vkJ;gksdj Hkh loZHkwr&Lo:i ,oa leLr thoküd� fu;Urk gksdj HkhloZtho&Lo:i g®A vkid� fy, lc d�N lEHko gS] D;küfd vkiloZHkkols vofLFkr g®] vki lokZRed g®A vki ij* vFkkZr~ txr~d�dkj.k g®] fQj Hkh vki ^ijekRek* vFkkZr~ dkj.kkrhr g®A txr~d�Lo:idh vkykspuk djusij mld� dkj.kd� :ieü vkidks gh xzg.kdjuk iM+rk gSA bl çdkj vkidh vfpUR;Ókfäd� çHkkols vkidkdkj.kRo vkSj dkj.kkrhrRo nksukü gh lEHkoij gSA

ßgs Hkxou~! vki dky&Lo:i dkypØd� çoÙkZd g®Adky&vo;o vFkkZr~ dkyl`"V {k.k] n.M] çgj] ekl] oRlj] ;qx]dYi vkfnd� vki gh ò"Vk vkSj æ"Vk g®A vr,o vkid� fy,d�N Hkh vlEHko ug° gSA vki losZÓoj] lokZèkkj g®A vkidhçsj.kkls lHkh çsfjr gksrs g®] fdUrq vki fuÓpy] fuÓps"V g®] fQjHkh vki fofp= yhyke; g®A ;g ifjn`Ó;eku foÓo vkidh ghew£Ùk gSA vkid� fojkV foxzgeü vuUr djksM+ czãk.M vofLFkr g®Avki gh fo'od� fuekZrk vkSj vki gh fo'od� miknku g®A vkivuUr vFkkZr loZO;kih gksdj Hkh vfr lw{e gaSAÞ ßv.kksj.kh;ku~egrks egh;ku~Þ vkfn Jqfropukasls vki ,d vksj v.kq ,oa nwljhvksj ije egku g®A bl ifjn`';eku txr~eü ns[kk tkrk gS fd tks

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‹&†Š


v.kq gS] og v.kq gh gS vkSj tks c`gr~ gS] og c`gr~ gh gSA v.kqeüc`gRodk lekosÓk ug° gks ldrk] ijUrq vkidh vfpUR;Ókfäd�izHkkols vkieü d�N Hkh vlEHko ug° gSA vkius eS;k ;Ókksnkdhxksneü xksi&fÓkÓkqd� :ieü vius eq[keü vuUr djksM+ czãk.Mküdksfn[kykdj viuh bl vfpUR; egkÓkfädk ifjp; fn;k gSA

ßgs Hkxou~! vki gh leLr çek.kküd� ewy g®A vkidhÓkfäls gh çek.kküls ;FkkFkZ Kku çkIr gksrk gSA vkid� Lo:idkstkuus] vkid� Lo:idks fu¼kZj.k djus vkSj mlls lEcfUèkr ;qfärd� vkfndh vorkj.kkls ysdj O;ogkfjd txr~d� lHkh dk;Zfdlh&u&fdlh çek.kd� }kjk lkè; gksrs g®AÞ

ftlls ;FkkFkZ Kku çkIr gksrk gS] ogh çek.kd� :ieü ÓkkL=küeüçfl¼ gSA (çeh;rs·ususfr çek.ke~A) çek.kd� fcuk ;FkkFkZ Kku ug°gksrk gS vkSj fdlh&dh&fdlh Hkh dk;Zeü ço`fÙk ug° gksrh gSA tSlsdksbZ O;fä lkeus èku&jRu vkfn iM+k gqvk ns[kdj vkxzgd� lkFkxzg.k djusd� fy, tkrk gSA dksbZ fdlh ¥gld çk.khdks ns[kdjHkkx tkrk gS_ ftls vkxdh vkoÓ;drk gS] og èkqvk¡ ns[kdj mèkjgh c<+rk gSA ouiFkd� ifFkdtu ouokfl;küd� eq[kls ^bèkj oueück?k gS* lqudj Hk;d� dkj.k ykSV tkrs g®A

gfjuke&dhÙkZuls lHkh iki {kh.k gks tkrs g®] leLr vuFkZnwj gksrs gaS] ije çsedk çdkÓk gksrk gS] bR;kfn ÓkkL=küd� opuküdkslqudj gh lkèkd lkèkueü ço`Ùk gksrk gSA bl çdkj lHkh O;ogkjçR;{k] vuqeku vkSj ÓkCn vkfn çek.kküd� }kjk lEiék gksrs g®Amleüls us=] d.kZ vkfn bfUæ;küd� }kjk tks ;FkkFkZ Kku çkIr gksrkgS] ogh izR;{k Kku gS ,oa p{kq] d.kZ vkfn bfUæ;k¡ ml izR;{kKkudh tud gksusls og çR;{k çek.k gSA blh çdkj vuqeku]mieku] ÓkCn] vFkkZifÙk vkSj ,sfrá vkfn çek.k fofoèk nÓkZukfnÓkkL=küeü ns[ks tkrs g® ,oa nkÓkZfudküus mud� ;Fkk;Fk y{k.kküdkfopkj vkfn Hkh fd;k gSA ;qfä vkSj èkkj.kkd� vuqlkj nkÓkZfudküeülsfdlhus ,d] fdlhus nks] fdlhus rhu vkSj fdlhus mlls Hkhvfèkd çek.kküdks Lohdkj fd;k gSA bl çdkj nl çek.kküdks

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‹&†Š þ

n'ke% LdU/k%630

nkÓkZfudküus xzg.k fd;k gSA ß;|fi çR;{kkuqekuÓkCnk"kksZiekukFkkZiÙ;HkkolEHkoSfráps"Vk[;kfu nÓk çek.kkfu fofnrkfu] rFkkfi Hkze&çekn&foçfyIlk&dj.kkikVo nks"kjfgr opukRed% ÓkCn ,o ewya çek.ke~ûÞvFkkZr~ xkSM+h; oS".konÓkZukpk;Z Jhytho xksLokehus viuh loZlEokfnuhVhdkeü dgk gSμ;|fi fofHkék nkÓkZfudküd� fopkjküd� vuqlkjçR;{k] vuqeku] ÓkCn] ½f"k&okD;] mieku] vFkkZifÙk] vHkko]lEHko] ,sfrá ,oa ps"Vkμ;s nl çdkjd� çek.k gS] fQj Hkh Hkze]çekn] foçfyIlk (o´puk djusdh bPNk) vkSj dj.kkikVo(bfUæ;küdh viVqrk)μbu pkj çdkjd� nks"kksals jfgr jpukRedÓkCn vFkkZr~ osn vkfn ÓkkL=&opu gh ewy çek.k gaSA

çek.kd� fo"k;eü nkÓkZfud vkpk;ks±eü dksbZ Hkh erHksn D;kü ugks] Jhytho xksLokehd� dFkuls tkuk tkrk gS fd nkÓkZfudlEçnk;eü d�y nl çek.k LohÏr gq, gaSA bueüls lHkh nkÓkZfudküd�}kjk lHkh çek.k LohÏr ug° gksusij Hkh çek.kküdk vfLrRo lHkhLohdkj djrs g®A dkfy;dh ifRu;küus JhHkxoku~ls ;gh dgkμßgsHkxou~! vki gh leLr çek.kküd� ewy g®A vkidh Ókfäls gh;FkkFkZ Kku çkIr gksrk gSAÞ ßp{kq"kÓp{kq% mr Jks=L; Jks=e~Þ vkfnJqfropuküls tkuk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ us=küd� Hkh us= vkSj d.kks±d�Hkh d.kZ g®A mudh Ókfä&l´pkjd� fcuk p{kq viuh Ókfäls d�NHkh ns[k ug° ldrs ;k d.kZ viuh Ókfäls lqu ug° ldrsA blçdkj vuqeku vkfn çek.klewg vkidh 'kfäd� fcuk ;FkkFkZ KkumRiék djuseü leFkZ ug° gSaA ;s lHkh çek.k thod� ;FkkFkZ KkuçkfIrd� fy, ,dek= dkj.k g®] fdUrq vki leLr çek.kküd� fcukgh loZnk loZ&fo"k;d ;FkkFkZ Kkuls ifjiw.kZ gaSA ßvikf.k iknkstouksxzghrk iÓ;R;p{kq% l Ük`.kksR;d.kZ%Þ vkfn JqfrokD;küls tkuktkrk gS fd vki p{kqdh lgk;rkd� fcuk Hkh nÓkZu djrs g® ,oad.kZdh lgk;rkd� fcuk Hkh Jo.k djrs g®A vki loZçek.k&Lo:i]fujis{k] Lor%fl¼ Kkuoku g®A fofHkék nkÓkZfud lEçnk;küeü çR;{kvkfn nl çdkjd� çek.k LohÏr gksusij Hkh çR;{k vkfn fdlhHkh çek.kd� }kjk JhHkxoku~dk Lo:i ug° tkuk tk ldrk ;k

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‹&†Š


Hkxor~&çkfIrd� lkèku&vuq"Bkud� fo"k;eü ;FkkFkZ Kku ug° feyrkgSA ,dek= ÓkkL= gh bl fo"k;eü ;FkkFkZ vkSj vHkzkUr çek.k g®Aosn&iqjk.kkfn leLr ÓkkL= JhHkxoku~ls gh çdkfÓkr gq, gaS ,oamUg°d� vuqxzgd� nku g®A ßvL;So egrks HkwrL; fu%Óoflresrn`x~osn% lkeosnÞ vkfn JqfrokD;küls tkuk tkrk gS fd osn&iqjk.kkfnlHkh ÓkkL= JhHkxoku~d� fu%Óoklls fudyh gqbZ ok.kh gaSA bl çdkjdkfy;dh ifRu;küus JhHkxor~&Lo:idh vfpUR;] vuUrÓkfäd�fo"k;eü o.kZudj mud� pj.kküeü ç.kke fd;kA rnuUrj mud�Jhfoxzgd� vfpUR; oSHkodk Lej.kdj dgkμßgs Hkxou~] vkiijeeksgu uUnuUnud� Lo:ieü dkfy;d� eLrdij fojkteku g®Avkidk ;g Jhfoxzg gh fofHkék èkkeküeü fofHkék ew£Ùk;küeü çdkfÓkrgSA vki gh oklqnso] lÁ"kZ.k] çùqEu vkSj vfu#¼μbl prqO;wZgd�:ieü oSd�.B vkfn èkkeküeü vofLFkr g®AÞ ;|fi JhHkxoku~dh eRL;]d�ekZfn vuUr ew£Ùk;k¡ g®] rFkkfi Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k oklqnsovkfn prqO;wZgd� :ieü eFkqjke.Myeü vorh.kZ gq, g®A

bl ije eèkqj oztyhykeü vki viuh çse&oÓ;rkfn xq.kküdksçdkÓk djrs g®] blfy, vki xq.k&çnhi g®A (xq.kku~ çseoÓ;rknhuçnhi;fr çdkÓk;rhfr rFkk) oztyhykeü vki Hkäkèkhurk] çseoÓ;rkvkfn xq.kküd� }kjk viuk Lo:i&,sÓo;Z vkPNkfnr j[krs g®Ablfy, oztd� xksi vkSj xksfi;k¡ vkidks losZÓoj] loZ'kfäeku rFkkfoÓo&fu;Urkd� :ieü ug° tkursA os uUnuUnu:ieü gh vkidhvleks/oZ ekèkq;Z&jkfÓkdk vkLoknu djrs g®A gs Hkxou~! vkidhyhyk vkid� fy, gh lEHko gSA vki viuh vfpUR; egkÓkfäd�çHkkols lHkh d�N dj ldrs g®] ge {kqæls Hkh {kqæ g®] vkid�Jhpj.kküeü gekjk ckj&ckj ç.kke Lohdkj gksû…‹&†Šû

Roa áL; tUefLFkfrla;eku~ foHkks]xq.kSjuhgks·Ïr dky'kfäèk`d~ArÙkr~LoHkkoku~ çfrcksèk;u~ lr%]leh{k;keks?kfogkj bZglsû†‹û

ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…‹&†‹ þ

n'ke% LdU/k%632

vUo;%μ(gs) foHkks! vuhg% (fuf"Ø; gksdj Hkh) RoavÏrdkyÓkfäèk`d~ (vki vukfn dkyÓkfäèkkjh gksdj) lr%(çèkkud� çfr) leh{k;k (n`f"V Mkyrs gq,) xq.kS% (lÙo] jt%]reksxq.kd� }kjk) veks?k fogkj% (vO;FkZ ps"Vkijk;.k gksdj) vL;(iwoZ dYid� iÓpkr~ y;çkIr foÓod� thoküd�) rÙkr~ LoHkkoku~(ÓkkUr] ?kksj] ew<+Ro vkfn mu iwoZ LoHkkoküdks) çfrcksèk;u~ (fQjlstxkrs gq,) fg tUefLFkfr la;eku~ (bl foÓodh l`f"V] fLFkfr]lagkj vkfn) bZgls (djrs g®)û†‹û

vuqoknμgs izHkks! vukfn dkyÓkfäèkkjh vki fuf"Ø; gksdjHkh çèkkud� çfr bZ{k.kiwoZd iwoZ dYid� vUreü y;çkIr foÓoxrthoküd� ÓkkUr] ?kksj] ew<+ vkfn iwoZ LoHkkoküdks xq.kküd� }kjk tkxzrdjd� bl fo'odh l`f"V] fLFkfr ,oa lagkjkfn djrs g®A çÏfrd�çfr bZ{k.k:i vkidh yhyk vO;FkZ ,oa veks?k gSû†‹û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμLol`"Vîk izèkkua psru;qäa foÏra p ÏRok ee ¥dQyfefr psÙk=kgq%&RofefrA lr% izèkkuL; leh{k;k vL; fo'oL; iwo±dYikUrsr=So yhuL; rÙkRLoHkkoku~ rkaLrku~ laLdkj:is.k lr% LoHkkoku~ ?kksjRoknhu~izfrcksèk;u~ tUeknhu~ xq.kSjt&vkfnfHk% bZgls djksf"kA xq.kkuka drZ`RoL;Ro¸;qipkjk}LrqrLrq Roeuhg%] vÏrk {k.kkfn;kZ dky'kfäLrka èkkj;rhfr l%,o´p izèkkuxr bZ{k.k:iLro fogkjks·eks?k%û†‹û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgas fd çèkkudks psruk;qä vkSj foÏrdjusls esjk D;k ykHk gS\ blij dg jgh g®μ^lr% leh{k;k*μçèkkud�çfr bZ{k.kdj iwoZ dYid� vUreü çÏfreü yhu gq, thoküd�laLdkjküd� :ieas orZeku ?kksjRo vkfn LoHkkodks tkxzrdj] xq.kS%*μjt vkfn xq.kkasd� }kjk bl foÓodh l`f"V] fLFkfr vkSj lagkj djrsg®A xq.kküdk dÙkZRo vkieü mipkfjr gksusij Hkh okLrfod :ieüvki fuf"Ø; g®A vÏrdkyÓkfäèkd~*μvki vukfnfl¼k dkyÓkfädksèkkj.k djrs g®] vr,o çÏfreü bZ{k.k:i vkidh yhyk vO;FkZgSû†‹û

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†‹


rL;So rs·ewLruofL=yksD;ka'kkUrk v'kkUrk mr ew<;ksu;%A'kkUrk% fç;kLrs áèkquk£orqa lrkaLFkkrq'p rs èkEeZijhIl;sgr%û‡Œû

vUo;%μrL; ,o rs (txr~&ò"Vkd�) f=yksD;ka ÓkkUrk%vÓkkUrk% mr (bl f=yksdheü ÓkkUr] vÓkkUr vkSj) ew<;ksu;% ruo%(ew<+;ksfu;k¡ lHkh vkid� vaÓk gS) èkeZijhIl;k (fQj Hkh èkeZj{kkdjusdh vfHkyk"kkls) bZgr% (ps"Vk;qä ,oa) lrka (lkèkqvküdk)vforqa (ikyu djusd� fy,) vèkquk LFkkrq% p (oÙkZeku :ieüvofLFkr) rs (vkid�) fg (fufÓpr :ils) rs ÓkkUrk% (ÓkkUrx.kgh) fç;k% (fiz; gksrs g®)û‡Œû

vuqoknμf=yksdheü 'kkUr] v'kkUr vkSj ew<+ lHkh ;ksfu;k¡vkidh va'k g®A rFkkfi bl le; èkeZdh j{kkdh bPNkls ps"Vk;qä,oa lTtuküd� ikyud� fy, vorh.kZ vkidks fufÓpr~ :ilsÓkkUrx.k gh fç; g®û‡Œû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμd�ukfHkizk;s.kSoa Lrqèos bfr psr~ r=kgq%μrL;So iqoksZäy{k.kL;ro fo'ogsrqRokf}'o:iL; vew% 'kkUrk|kLruo% 'kkUrkfnLHkkoku~ Roesoizfrcksèk;fl psÙk= ?kksjLoHkkoks·;a dkfy;% LoLoHkkoa ØkS;Z dFka R;ä�a'kDuksfRofr Hkko%A rFkkfi rokèkquk 'kkUrk% fiz;k%A d�r%\ lrka èkeZikyusPN;kbZgr% izorZekuL; vrLrkuforqa LFkkrq% ¥LFkrL;û‡Œû

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgü fd fdl vfHkçk;ls rqe ,slk Lro djjgh gks\ mld� fy, dg jgh g®μ^rL;So*μf=yksdheü oÙkZeku ;sÓkkUr] vÓkkUr vkSj ew<+;ksfu (lkfÙod] jktfld vkSj rkefld)lHkh foÓod� ije dkj.kRogsrq foÓo:ih vkid� gh Ókjhj g®] mud�ÓkkUr vkfn LoHkkoküdks vki gh tkxzr djrs g®A vr% ;g ?kksjLoHkkookyk dkfy;ukx viuh LokHkkfod Ø�jrk ifjR;kx djuseüd�ls leFkZ gks ldrk gS\ rFkkfi bl le; lkfÙodHkkolEiék&tugh vkid� fç; gaS] D;küfd vki lkèkqvküd� èkeZdk çfrikyu djusdh

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bPNkls ço`Ùk gksdj mudh j{kk djusd� fy, gh vorh.kZ gq,g®û‡Œû

vijkèk% lÏÚ=kZ lks<O;% LoçtkÏr%A{kUrqegZfl 'kkUrkReu~ ew<L; Roketkur%û‡ƒû

vUo;%μgs ÓkkUrkReu~! Hk«kkZ (gekjs ikyudÙkkZ) LoçtkÏr%(vkid� iq=rqY; ikY;) vijkèk% (bl liZus tks vijkèk fd;k gS)lÏr~ (,dckj) lks<O; (lgu djus ;ksX; gS) ew<L; (D;küfdrkefld tkfrd� LoHkkod� dkj.k Kkughu) Roka vtkurk% (;gvkidh vÚqr yhyk vkfndks ug° tkurk) {kUrqa vgZfl% (vr,o;g {kekd� ;ksX; gS)û‡ƒû

vuqoknμgs 'kkUrkReu~! gekjs ikyudÙkkZ rFkk vkid� iq=rqY;ikY; bl liZus tks vijkèk fd;k gS] mls vkidks ,d ckj lgudj ysuk pkfg;sA ;g ew<+ vkid� izHkkodks tkurk ug° gS] vr%bldk vijkèk {kek ;ksX; gSû‡ƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvr% 'kkUryksdfofiz;dkfjRoy{k.kks·L;kijkèkks·Hkwnso lp lÏr~ lks<O; bfrA vèkquk n.Mf;Rok f'kf{krks·I;;a Ronh;'kkUrtus"kq ;fniqujI;ijkè;fr rnk u lks<O; bfr Hkko%A {kUrqegZlhR;FkZikSu#DR;efroS;xzO;´tda{kUrqfeR;ijkèkfefr 'ks"k%A 'kkUrkRefékfr {kUr`Ros gsrq% ew<L;ktkur bfr{kUrO;Ros gsrq%û‡ƒû

Hkkokuqoknμbl ukxjktus ÓkkUr yksxküd� çfr vfç; dk;Zdjd� vijkèk fd;k gSA vki Ïik djd� vius iq=d� fd;s gq,vijkèkdks ,dckj lgu djüA vc vkid� }kjk n.M çkIrdjukxjktus fÓk{kk çkIr dh gSA ;fn ;g iqu% vkid� lkèkqvküd� çfrvijkèk djs] rks vki bls voÓ; nf.Mr djüA ;gk¡ {kUrqegZfl* dkvFkZ gSμ;g vkid� {kek ;ksX; gSA vR;Ur O;xzrkd� dkj.k ;gk¡iqu#fä gqbZ gSμvijkèk {kek djü] ;gh vFkZ gSA gs ÓkkUrkReu~*μ;glEcksèku {kek djusd� fy, gqvk gSA ;g dkfy;ukx ew<+ vKgSμ;gh mld� }kjk {kek çkIr djusdk gsrq tkuuk gksxkû‡ƒû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡Œ&‡ƒ


vuqx`÷h"o Hkxou~ çk.kkaLR;tfr iékx%AL=h.kka u% lkèkq'kksP;kuka ifr% çk.k% çnh;rke~û‡„û

vUo;%μýgsþ Hkxou~! vuqx`÷h"o (vuqxzg djü) iékx% (vkid�Hkkjls ihfM+r gksdj ;g liZ) çk.kku~ R;tfr (çk.k R;kx dj jgkgS) lkèkqÓkksP;kuka (lkèkqvküdh vuqdEikdh ik=) L=h.kka u% (ge lcfL=;küdks) ifrçk.k% (ifr:i çk.k) çnh;rke~ (çnku djü)û‡„û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vuqxzg dhft;sA vkid� Hkkjls çihfM+rgksdj ;g liZ ejus gh okyk gSA lkèkqiq#"k lnk&loZnk ge tSlhvcykvküij vuqxzg djrs g®A vr% vki geü gekjs izk.k&Lo:iifrdks ns nhft;sû‡„û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμuuq] fpfdRlkL; lkèoso Ïrk jksxks xr ,o] fdUrqjksx'ks"knwjhdj.kkFk± lIrk"Vk% ikZ".kizgkjk vof'k";Urs rs"kq lEefrnhZ;rkfeR;rvkgq%μvuqx÷h"osfrA lnks"k'ks"kks·uqxzgkeriznkusuSo uk'kuh;ks% urq n.MrhozkS"kèkik;usuA;rks·lkS lEizfr izk.kakLR;tfr] uuq] R;trq izk.kku~ fdeusu foxhrsu liZ'kjhjs.kvr% ija fnO;nsgks eÚä ,o Hkfo";fr r=kgq%μL=h.kkfefr lqUnjh.kkeLekdaoSèkO;s lfr dfÓpnU;% ikfi"B% liksZ cykr~ dkef;rk Hkfo";rhR;r%'kksP;kukeLekde;eso lEizrqR;RiékoS".korkdRokr~ izk.k% LusgkLinhHkou~izk.krqY;%û‡„û

Hkkokuqoknμ;fn dgü fd e® bld� vgÁkj:ih jksxdhfpfdRlk dj jgk gwwww¡A foÓks"kdj bldk jksx çk;% nwj gks pqdk gS]tks d�N cpk jg x;k gS] mls Hkh nwj djusd� fy, bld� fljijlkr&vkB iknçgkj djus ckdh jg x;s gSaA vr% ;fn rqeyksxlgefr çnku djrh gks] rks bldk jksx iw.kZ :ils lekIr dj nw¡Abld� mÙkjeü dg jgh g®μgs Hkxou~! vki vuqxzg djüA vkivuqxzg:ih ve`r çnkudj bld� vofÓk"V xoZjksxdks Hkh nwj djü]ijUrq vkSj vfèkd n.M:i dM+oh vkS"kfèk lsou djkdj jksx eqäu djüA bldk dkj.k gS fd vc ;g liZ çk.k&R;kx djusokykgh gSA ;fn dgü fd bldk çk.k&R;kx djuk gh ;qfä&lÂr gS]D;küfd fuUnuh; liZ&Ókjhj }kjk bldk D;k dY;k.k gksxk\ bld�

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ckn fnO; nsgèkkjh gksdj ;g esjk Hkä gh gksxkA mld� mÙkjeü dgjgh g®μge L=h tkfr ,oa lqUnjh g®A foÓks"kdj gekjs foèkok gkstkusij nwljk dksbZ ikfi"B liZ vkdj cyiwoZd gekjk lrhRo u"Vdj nsxkA bl Hk;ls ge dkrj gks jgh g®A vkSj fQj ;g ukxjktvc ije oS".ko gks x;k gS] blfy, vc ;g gekjs fy, çk.k&rqY;fç; gks x;k gSA vr,o vki gekjs fiz; ifrdks u ekjü] geü bld�çk.kküdh fHk{kk çnku djüû‡„û

foèksfg rs fdÁjh.kkeuq"Bs;a rokK;kA;PNª¼;kuqfr"Bu~ oS eqP;rs loZrks Hk;kr~û‡…û

vUo;%μro vkK;k (vkid� vknsÓkls) J¼;k ;r~ deZ(J¼kiwoZd ftl deZdk) vuqfr"Bu~ (vuq"Bkudj) ýthoþ oS(fufÓpr~ :ils) loZr% Hk;kr~ eqP;rs (leLr Hk;küls eqä gksrk gS)rs fd´djh.kka (vkidh nklhLo:ik geü) vuq"Bs;a (oSls deZdkvkpj.k djusd� fy,) foèksfg (vknsÓk djü)û‡…û

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! vkid� vknsÓkls tho J¼kiwoZd ftulsokvküdks djd� leLr çdkjd� Hk;ls eqä gksrk gS] vki viuhnklh geyksxküd� çfr Hkh oSls lsok&dk;Zdk vknsÓk çnku dhft;sû‡…û

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμHkoRo;a ;q"eH;a ifrnZÙk ,o fdUrq ;Ue;k vkfn';rsrRdrZO;fefr r= llEHkzeeo';esosR;kgq%μfoèksghfrA rPpsr%LFkkuknU;= 'kh?kza;krsR;xzs O;ähHkfo";frû‡…û

HkkokuqoknμHkxoku~ ;fn dgas fd vPNk] e® rqEgkjs ifrdksçk.k nku nsrk gww¡] fdUrq e® tks vknsÓk d:¡xk] D;k rqe yksx mldkikyu djksxh\ ekuks ;g ckr lqudj uezrkiwoZd ukxifRu;k¡ dgusyx°μvoÓ; gh ge mldk ikyu djüxh] vkKk djüA og vknsÓkgSμ;gk¡ls Ókh?kz gh vU;= çLFkku djksA ;g vkxs O;ä gksxkû‡…û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμlosZÓoj] loZfu;Urk JhuUnuUnuus dkfy;d�çfr tks n.M foèkku fd;k gS] mls dkfy;dh ifRu;küus iw.kZ :ils

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†‹&‡…


Lohdkj fd;k ,oa mls U;k;lÂr ekudj JhÏ".kdh vfpUR;egkÓkfäd� oSHkodk dhÙkZu djrh gqb± iqu%&iqu% JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeüç.kke djus yx°A dkfy;dh ifRu;küus ^ueLrqH;a Hkxors iq#"kk;egkReus* vkfn nl Óyksdküeü JhÏ".kd� ipiu foÓks"k.kküdk o.kZudjrs gq, Ï".kekgkRE;dks çdkÓk fd;k gSA

foÓks"k.kSjladh.kSZ% i´pi´pkÓkrkuqr%AvfgL=hfHk% çlékks oLrklkfeo Hkos¼fj%û

(JhèkjLokfe)

JhèkjLokfeiknus dkfy;dh ifRu;küd� }kjk nl Óyksdküeü fd;sx;s ç.kkedh O;k[;k djusd� iÓpkr~ vUreü dgk gSμdkfy;dhifRu;küus ipiu foÓks"k.kküd� }kjk JhÏ".kdh Lrqfr djd� ftlçdkj mUgü çlék fd;k] mlh çdkj tks O;fä dkfy;dh ifRu;küd�}kjk dh x;h bl Ï".k&Lrqfrdk ikB djüxs] JhÏ".k mud� çfr HkhoSls gh çlék gküxsA

dkfy;dh ifRu;k¡ Hkxoku~ls dgus yx°μßgs Hkxou~! vkid�}kjk çÏfreü bZ{k.k (çsj.kk) djusij egÙkRo vkfnd� Øels vuUrczãk.Mküdh l`f"V gksrh gS ,oa thoküdh iwoZ l`f"Vd� deZ laLdkjksad�tkxzr gksusd� dkj.k ;Fkk;ksX; nsg vkSj LoHkko vkfn çkIr gksrkgSA bleü vki dksbZ i{kikr ug° djrsA vFkokμ^lrk% leh{k;k*vFkkZr~ iwoZdYixr lkèkdHkäküdks ns[kusd� fy, vki çÏfreü bZ{k.kdjd� gh txr~dh l`f"V djrs g® ,oa iwoZ tUeÏr laLdkjküd� lkFkvkid� Hkäx.k txr~eü tUe&xzg.kdj vkid� pj.kdeyküdk Hktudjrs g® ,oa vki Hkh mudk ikyu djrs g® vkSj egkçy;eü fQjlsvki lcdks çy;&fuækeü lqykdj viuseü LFkkiu dj ysrs g®Alalkjeü ns[kk tkrk gS fd Lusge;h tuuh ftl çdkj lksrs gq,iq=dks txkdj nqXèk iku djkrh gS] fofoèk çdkjls mldkykyu&ikyu vkfn djrh gS ,oa le;ij vius iq=dks xksneü èkkj.kdjrh gS vkSj Ók;u djkrh gS] mlh çdkj vki Hkh çy;&jkf=d�vUr gksusij vius Hkäküdks txkdj mUgü ;Fkk;ksX; Ïike`rdkvkLoknu djkrs g® vkSj vusdkü çdkjls mudk ikyu&iks"k.kkfn

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djrs g®] fQj çy;&jkf=d� vkusij mUgü xksneü èkkj.kdj vuUrÓk¸;keü Ók;u djrs g®A

ßgs Hkxou~! vki fojkV~ :ieü vuUr czãk.Mküdks viusvÂeü èkkj.kdj voLFkku djrs g®A txr~d� lHkh tho ,oa leLrçdkjdh oLrq,¡ vkidh ml fojkV~ nsgd� vUrxZr jgrh g®A ;|fiiwoZ&iwoZ tUeküd� deZ&laLdkjd� vuqlkj dksbZ tho ÓkkUr çÏfrd�]dksbZ tho vÓkkUr çÏfrd� vkSj dksbZ tho ew<+ çÏfrd� gksdjtUe&xzg.k djrs gaS] fQj Hkh os lHkh vkidh fojkV~ foHkwfrd�vUrxZr g®A blfy, mud� LoHkkod� fy, os fdlh çdkj mÙkjnk;hug° g®A vr% dksbZ Hkh vkidk fç; ;k vfç; ug° gSA rFkkfifdlhij vkidk vuqxzg vkSj fdlhd� çfr vkidk n.M ns[kk tkrkgSA ijUrq fopkj djd� ns[kusij vkidk vuqxzg vkSj n.M ,d ghleku cksèk gksrs g®A tks vlqj çÏfr tho vkid� n.Mls ekjs tkrsg®] os Hkh vUreü HkocUèkuls eqä gks tkrs g®A vr,o vkid�yhykd� rÙo vkSj mísÓ;dks u rks dksbZ le> ikrk gS vkSj u ghân;Âe dj ikrk gSA gs Hkxou~! bl ckj vki tks yhyk djjgs g®] mleü ns[kk tk jgk gS fd vki vius pj.kkfJr lTtuküdhj{kk dj jgs g® vkSj èkeZdh LFkkiuk dj jgs g®A vkidh blyhykeü lkfÙod çÏfrd� lTtux.k gh vkid� fç; g® ,oa jktlvkSj rkel çÏfrd� thox.k vkid� vfç; g®A blfy, vkilTtuküdh j{kkd� fy, jktl] rkel çÏfrd� nq"Vküdks ;Fkk;ksX;n.M nsrs g®A ;|fi vkidh lHkh yhykvküeü ,slk gh fu;e gS] fQjHkh oÙkZeku yhykdks ns[kdj ge vkid� pj.kküeü d�N fuosnu djjgh g®A

ßvkidh oÙkZeku yhykeü ;g nq"V dkfy;ukx fdlh Hkhçdkjls vkidk vuqxzg ikusd� ;ksX; ug° gSA vkius bls tks n.Mfn;k gS] og dksbZ vU;k; ug°] cfYd U;k;lÂr gh gS] D;küfdvkid� HkäpwM+kef.k x#M+ls ysdj oztoklh rd lHkhd� çfr blusvijkèk fd;k gSA vr,o bl fo"k;eü gekjk d�N Hkh oäO; ug°gS] rFkkfi gekjk fuosnu gSμ;|fi dkfy;us vius cfgeqZ[krk

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†‹&‡…


nks"kd� dkj.k dHkh Hkh vkidks izHkq ug° le>k] ijUrq firkdkvR;kpkjh iq= Hkh iq= gh gksrk gSA jktkdh mn.M çtk Hkh çtkgh gksrh gSA cfgeZq[k thod� vkidks losZÓoj vkSj loZfirk ug°ekuusij Hkh os vkid� gh fu;E; vkSj iq= gaSA vki lEiw.kZ txr~d�firk g®A vr,o dksbZ Hkh tho ;fn vius cfgeqZ[krk nks"kd� dkj.kvkid� pj.kküeü vijkèk djrk gS] rks vkidks mldk vijkèk {kekdj nsuk pkfg;sA de&ls&de mld� ,d tUedk vijkèk rks {kekdjuk gh pkfg;sA

ßgs Hkxou~! vki d#.kkokfjfèk g®] blh vkÓkkls ge vkid�pj.kküeü izkFkZuk dj jgh g®A vki bld� çfr n;kn`f"V djüA vki;fn dkfy;d� bl nsgdk foukÓkdj tUekUrjeü fnO; nsg nsdj mlsHkfäoklukls ;qädj vuqxzg djrs Hkh g®] rks Hkh gekjh euksoklukiw.kZ ug° gksxhA gekjs eueü çcy bPNk gS fd Hkäifrdhvuqxkfeuh gksdj ge vkid� pj.kküdh lsok djüA dkfy;dk Hkkons[kdj ,slk çrhr gks jgk gS fd vc og vkid� pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxrgqvk gSA vr,o vki ;fn bld� çk.kküdh fHk{kk nsrs g®] rks geHkäifrdh lfÂuh cu ldrh g®A bldk dkj.k gS fd ge L=htkfrg®] LoHkkor% ge vcyk vkSj ijkèkhu g®A ;fn gekjk vius ifrlsfo;ksx gksrk gS] rc nwljk dksbZ nq"V liZ cyiwoZd gekjk ifrozrkèkeZ u"V dj nsxkA ml fLFkfreü gks ldrk gS fd geyksx vkidhpj.klsokls Hkh of´pr gks tk,¡A blfy, vki ÏikiwoZd geü gekjsifrd� çk.kküdh fHk{kk çnku djüA L=htkfrdk ifr gh çk.k&Lo:igksrk gS] vr,o dkfy;dks çk.knku nsusij geü Hkh çk.knku feysxkA^vkÙkkZ.kka Ókj.kLRoge~*μvkid� gh Jheq[kdh ok.kh gSA vr% gevkÙkZ gksdj vkid� pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxr gqbZ g®A gekjs ifrd� çk.k nkunsdj ge lcdh j{kk djüûÞ†‹&‡…û

Jh'kqd mokpμbRFka l ukxiRuhfHkHkZxoku~ lefHk"Vqr%Aew£PNra HkXuf'kjla follTtkZf³~?kzd�êuS%û‡†û

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vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμfiz; ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~usvius iknizgkjküls dkfy;ukxd� Q.kküdks pw.kZ&fopw.kZ dj Mkyk Fkk]ftl dkj.k og ew£PNr&lk gks jgk FkkA mldh ifRu;küus tcHkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh bl izdkj Lrqfr dh] rc JhÏ".kus n;k djd�mls NksM+ fn;kû‡†û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμvf³~?kzH;ka d�êuS% izgkjSHkZXuf'kjla dkfy;a rR;ktrPNh"ksZH;% lglSokoIyqR; rnxzs rLFkkfoR;FkZ%û‡†û

HkkokuqoknμHkxoku~ JhÏ".kus vius pj.k;qxyd� çgkjlsHkXu&eLrd vkSj ew£PNrçk; dkfy;dk ifjR;kx dj fn;k] vFkkZr~vpkud mld� eLrdls mrjdj mld� lkeus [kM+s gks x;sû‡†û

çfryCèksfUæ;çk.k% dkfy;% 'kud�gZfje~AÏPNªkr~ leqPN~olu~ nhu% Ï".ka çkg Ïrk´tfy%û‡‡û

vUo;%μnhu% (nqCkZy) dkfy;% ÓkuS% (dkfy; èkhjs&èkhjs)çfryCèksfUæ;çk.k% (bfUæ; ,oa çk.kküdh Ókfä çkIrdj) ÏPNªkr~leqPN~olu~ (vfr d"Vls fu%Óokl ifjR;kxdj) Ïrk´tfy% Ï".kaçkg (gkFk tksM+dj JhÏ".kdks dgus yxk)û‡‡û

vuqoknμdkfy; cslqèk gks jgk FkkA vc Øe'k% mldhbfUæ;kü ,oa izk.kküeü d�N&d�N 'kfädk l´pkj gksus yxk] ftllsmleü d�N psruk vk x;hA og cM+s d"Vls 'okl ys jgk FkkA d�N{k.kküd� ckn og gkFk tksM+dj vfr nhuHkkols Hkxoku~ JhÏ".klsdgus yxkû‡‡û

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lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμÏPNªkfnfrd"Vknso dFkf´pr~ Ïrk´tfy% lokZÂO;FkkoÙokr~urq HkwekS n.Mofékir~; iz.kkeleFkZ bfr Hkko%û‡‡û

Hkkokuqoknμrc dkfy;ukx vfrd"Vls fdlh çdkj fu%ÓoklifjR;kx djrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj JhÏ".kls dgus yxkA mld� lHkhvÂküeü ihM+k gksusd� dkj.k og Hkwfeij fxjdj ç.kke djuseü HkhvleFkZ Fkkμ;g Hkko gSû‡‡û

dkfy; mokpμo;a [kyk% lgksRiÙ;k rkelk nh?kZeU;o%ALoHkkoks nqLR;tks ukFk yksdkuka ;nln~xzg%û‡ˆû

vUo;%μýgsþ ukFk] o;a (ge liZtkfrd� g®) [kyk% (tUelsgh nq"V gS) mRiÙ;k lg rkelk% (tUels gh rkefld LoHkkod�RkFkk) nh?kZeU;o% (egkØksèkÓkkyh g®) yksdkuka (çkf.k;küdk) LoHkko%;nln~xzg% (LoHkko nq"Vxzg&Lo:i gS) ývr,o ogþ nqLR;t%(vifjgk;Z gS)û‡ˆû

vuqoknμdkfy;ukxus dgkμgs ukFk! ge liZ&tUels ghnq"V] reksxq.kh vkSj cM+s Øksèkh LoHkkod� gksrs g®A çkf.k;küdk LoHkkonqjkxzg&Lo:i gS] vr% viuk LoHkko NksM+ ikuk dfBu gksrkgSû‡ˆû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμ;r~ ;rks vlrks fo#¼Rosu KkrL;kfi jkx}s"knsxzZgksxzg.ka fonq"kefi fdEiquewZ<k ukeLekdfefr Hkko%û‡ˆû

Hkkokuqoknμnsg&x`g vkfneü vklä gksuk mfpr ug° gS] ;gtkudj Hkh mldk R;kx djuk fo}ku O;fä;küd� fy, Hkh cM+kdfBu gSA fQj eq> tSls ew<+ liZdh rks ckr gh D;k gS\û‡ˆû

Ro;k l`"Vfena fo'oa èkkrxqZ.kfolTtZue~AukukLoHkkooh;kS Ztks&;ksfuchtk'k;kÏfr û‡‰û

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vUo;%μýgsþ èkkr% (gs l`f"VdÙkkZ!) Ro;k ukukLoHkkooh;kSZtks;ksfuchtkÓk;kÏfr (vkius gh fofoèk LoHkko] oh;Z] vkst] ;ksfu]cht] vUr%dj.k vkSj LoHkko vkfnls ;qä) xq.kfoltZua (xq.ktkr)bna foÓoa l`"Ve~ (bl foÓodh l`f"V dh gS)û‡‰û

vuqoknμgs l`f"Vifr! vkius gh ukuk izdkjd� LoHkko] oh;Z]cy] ;ksfu] cht] fpÙk ,oa vkÏfr;qä bl xq.ktkr txr~dh l`f"Vdh gSû‡‰û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμxq.kS£ofoèka ltZua l`f"V;Z= rr~A fofoèkRoekgμukukLoHkkokn;ks ;L; rr~û‡‰û

Hkkokuqoknμvkius gh xq.kküd� Hksnls bl txr~eü ukuk çdkjd�LoHkko] oh;Z] cy] ;ksfu] cht] fpÙk vkSj vkÏfr;küdk fuekZ.kfd;k gSA vFkkZr~ vkius gh ÓkkUr] mxz vkfn fofoèk LoHkko ,oansg'kfä] bfUæ;Ókfä] ekr`Ókfä] fir`Ókfä] okluk vkSj vkÏfrfofÓk"V bl xq.ktkr foÓodh l`f"V dh gSû‡‰û

o;´p r= Hkxou~ likZ tkR;q#eU;o%AdFka R;tkeLRoUek;ka nqLR;tka eksfgrk% Lo;e~û‡Šû

vUo;%μýgsþ Hkxou~! likZ r= o;a (bl fofp= txr~eü geliZtkfr) tkR;q#eU;o% (tUels gh vfrÓk; Øksèkijk;.k g®)eksfgrk% Lo;a dFka nqLR;tka RoUek;ka R;tke% (ew<+fpÙk ge d�lsvkidh nqLR;t ek;kdk R;kxdj ldrs g®)û‡Šû

vuqoknμgs Hkxou~! bl fofp= l`f"Veü gekjh liZtkfrtUels gh vfr Øksèkh LoHkkodh gksrh gSA vr% gekjk fpÙk rksoSls gh ek;kls eksfgr jgrk gS] rks fQj ge fdl izdkj blnqLR;t ek;kdk ifjR;kx dj ldrs g®\û‡Šû

lkjkFkZn£ÓkuhμtkR;k tUeuSo cgqdksik%û‡Šû

Hkkokuqoknμge tUels gh vFkok LoHkko vkSj tkfrls ghvR;Ur Øksèkh gksrs g®û‡Šû

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Hkoku~ fg dkj.ka r= loZKks txnh'oj%Avuqxzga fuxzga ok eU;ls rf}èksfg u%û‡‹û

vUo;%μr= (ek;kdk ifjR;kx djusd� fo"k;eü) loZK%txnhÓoj% Hkoku~ fg dkj.ka (vki gh ,dek= dkj.k g®) vuqxzgafuxzga ok (vuqxzg vkSj fuxzgd� fo"k;eü tks d�N) eU;ls u% (Hkhgekjs fy, mfpr le>rs g®) rr~ foèksfg (ogh foèkku djü)û‡‹û

vuqoknμvki loZK vkSj lEiw.kZ czãk.Md� Lokeh g®Aek;kdks R;kx djusd� fo"k;eü Hkh vki gh ,dek= dkj.k g®] vr%vkidh Ïikd� fcuk dksbZ Hkh ek;kdks NksM+useü leFkZ ug° gksldrkA vr% vc vki gekjs izfr vuqxzg ;k fuxzg tSlk Hkhmfpr le>as] oSlk dhft;sû‡‹û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμr= ek;kR;kxsû‡‹û

Hkkokuqoknμvkidh ek;kdks ikj djusd� fo"k;eü vki gh,dek= dkj.k g®A vkidh Ïikd� fcuk dksbZ Hkh ek;kls NqVdkjkug° ik ldrkû‡‹û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμukxifRu;küus fofoèk çdkjls JhÏ".kd�Lo:i ,oa mud� vfpUR; ,sÓo;Zdk o.kZudj dkfy;d� eLrdiju`R; djusokys uUnuUnudh Lrqfr dh ,oa mud� pj.kküeü cgqr&lhçkFkZuk,¡ djrs gq, dkfy;d� çk.kküdh fHk{kk ek¡xhA Hkxoku~ JhgfjLoHkkols gh ije d#.kke; g®A blfy, mUgküus dkfy;dks ÏrkFkZdjusd� fy, mld� eLrdij vkjksg.k fd;k ,oa u`R;d� cgkusink?kkr djd� mld� vfHkekuls Åij mBs gq, lSdM+kü Q.kküdksd�py fn;k rFkk mUgü uhps >qdk fn;kA dkfy;d� çfr mudkfdlh Hkh çdkjdk Øksèk ug° Fkk] d�oy mld� tUe&tUeeü lf´prxoZdks nwj djusd� fy, gh os mldk neu djusesa ço`Ùk gq, FksAbl çdkj mUgküus dkfy;dks vius pj.kküdk foØe le>kdjfpjdkyd� fy, viuk Ókj.kkxr cuk fn;kA

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lkèkkj.k :ils Ï".kdh bl yhykls ;g çrhr gksrk gS fdÏ".kus dkfy;d� çfr dBksj n.M foèkku fd;k gSA ijUrq fopkjdjusij ns[kk tkrk gS fd ,slk vuqxzg rks fdlh egkHkkX;okudksHkh ug° feyrkA Ï".k tc dkfy;d� eLrdls mrj x;s] rcdkfy;dh thouhÓkfä ,oa bfUæ;Ókfä ykSV vk;hA JhÏ".kd�pj.kküd� iqu%&iqu% çgkjls ,oa vuUr dksfV czãk.M&Hkk.MksnjJhew£Ùkd� vR;fèkd Hkkjls og e`rçk; gksdj cgqr d"Vls [kM+k gksik jgk FkkA Ï".kd� eLrdls mrj tkusd� ckn og nh?kZ fu%ÓoklR;kxdj v¼Zehfyr us=küls JhÏ".kd� pj.kküdh vksj ns[kus yxkArFkkfi og Ï".kd� pj.kküeü >qd ug° ldk] D;küfd mleü >qdusdklkeF;Z Hkh ug° jg x;k FkkA rc og vfr nhu Hkkols gkFktksM+dj mu nhucUèkqd� pj.kküeü iqu%&iqu% ç.kke djus yxkA

dkfy;&neu&yhykij fopkj djusls ns[kk tkrk gS fddkfy;dk Lo:i ,d c`gnkdkj liZdk FkkA mlus vius yEcs&eksVsÓkjhjd� }kjk Ï".kd� Ókjhjdks yisV fy;k Fkk ,oa Ï".kus mld�Q.kküd� Åij u`R; fd;k FkkA fdUrq ^çfryCèksfUæ; çk.k%* Óyksdeüns[kk tkrk gS fd dkfy;us gkFk tksM+dj JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü ç.kkefd;kA blls çrhr gksrk gS fd dkfy; vlqj ;k jk{kl vkfndhHkk¡fr bPNkuqlkj :i èkkj.k dj ldrk FkkA ;|fi JhèkjLokfeiknvkfn Vhdkdkjküus bl fo"k;eü d�N Hkh ug° dgk gS] fdUrqJhxksikypEiw xzUFkeü Jhtho xksLokfeiknus bl fo"k;eü d�N ug°dgusij Hkh vU;= dgk gSμ^dkæos;L; nsokHkukukÓkfä foèkkfj.k*μbllsns[kk tkrk gS fd dæquUnu dkfy;ukx nsorkvküdh Hkk¡fr fofoèkçdkjls ÓkfäÓkkyh Fkk] vr,o mld� fy, gkFk tksM+dj Ï".kd�pj.kküeü ç.kke djuk vlEHko ug° FkkA

dkfy; vius nSfgdcy vkSj fo"kcyd� vfHkekueü eÙk ,oacfgeZq[k&fÓkjksef.k FkkA fdUrq JhÏ".kdh vikj d#.kkls tc mldklkjk ?ke.M pwj&pwj gks x;k] rc og JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü Ókj.kkxrgqvkA ml le; mld� ân;eü lc çdkjd� rÙoKkudk mn; gqvkAJhÏ".k gh losZÓoj ,oa loZfu;Urk g®] mudh bPNkd� fcuk fdlhdk

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d�N Hkh djusdk lkeF;Z ug° gSA mUgküus foÓodh çR;sd oLrqdh]çR;sd tho vkSj mud� loZfoèk vkÏfr vkSj çÏfrdh l`f"V dhgS] ;g leLr rÙo Ókj.kkxfrd� çHkkols dkfy;dks vuqHko gksusyxsA rc dkfy; ru] eu vkSj opud� }kjk JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeüvkRe&leiZ.k djd� çkFkZuk djus yxkμßgs foÓo&foèkkrk! geyksxLoHkkols gh reksxq.kh] nq"V&çÏfr ,oa vR;Ur Øksèkh LoHkkod� g®Ags çHkks! vki lcd�N tkurs g®A vki tSlk mfpr le>as] eq>s oSlkgh n.M nüûÞ‡†&‡‹û

Jh'kqd mokpμbR;kd.;Z op% çkg Hkxoku~ dk;Zekuq"k%Auk= LFks;a Ro;k liZ leqæa ;kfg ek fpje~ALoKkR;iR;nkjk<îks xksu`fHkHkqZT;rs unhûˆŒû

vUo;%μJhÓkqd% mokp (JhÓkqdnso xksLokehuss dgk) dk;Zekuq"k%(gs jktu~! ujyhykd� }kjk euq";:ieü çrh;eku) Hkxoku~ bfrop% (Hkxoku~us liZokD;) vkd.;Z çkg (lqudj dgk) liZ Ro;kv= u LFks;a (gs liZ! rqe ;gk¡ij vc er jgks) lKkR;iR;nkjk<î%(vius Kkfr] cUèkq] L=h&iq=küd� lkFk) ek fpja (vfrÓkh?kz) leqæa;kfg (leqædh ;k=k djks) ýD;küfdþ xks u`fHk% unh (xk; vkSjeuq";x.k loZnk bl ;equkdk ty) HkqT;rs (miHkksx djrsg®)ûˆŒû

vuqoknμJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkμgs jktu~! uj&yhykd�}kjk euq";:ieü fn[kk;h iM+usokys Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dkfy;ukxdhckr lqudj dgkμgs liZ! vc rqEgü ;gk¡ ug° jguk pkfg;s] rqe'kh?kz gh vius tkfr&HkkbZ] L=h] iq=küd� lkFk leqæeü pys tkvks]D;küfd xkS,¡ ,oa euq"; loZnk gh bl ;equktydk miHkksx djrsg®ûˆŒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμdk;sZ"kq czã#ækfnnq"djs"ofi dkfy;fuxzgkfndeZlq ekuq"k%,o u rq rÙkRÏR;leqfprpØik.;kfn:i bR;FkZ%A ;}k] dk;± ØhMk yhyk

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Hkkokuqoknμ^Hkxoku~ dk;Zekuq"k%*μdk;Z vFkkZr~ czãk&#æ vkfnd�fy, Hkh nq"dj dkfy;fuxzg vkfn deZ] og Hkh euq";dh Hkk¡fr ghjgdj dj fn;kA vFkkZRk~ Ï".kus fcuk pØ vkfn èkkj.k fd;s ,dlkèkkj.k ckydd� :ieü gh dkfy; fuxzg dj fn;kA vFkok ujoryhykd� }kjk tks lkèkkj.k euq"; :ieü çrhr gksrs g®] okLrfod:ils os euq";dh Hkk¡fr ik´pHkkSfrd nsg&fofÓk"V ug° g®A vFkkZr~yhyke; euq"; foxzg gaSμ;gh vFkZ gSA vFkok ^d* ÓkCnls czãk]tks czãkd� fy, Hkh vkÓp;Ztud euq"; g®] ,sls Hkxoku~A vFkokeuq";dh Hkk¡fr ftud� dk;Z g®] ,sls Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dkfy;lsdgkμßrqe vc bl LFkkueü ug° jg ldksxs] D;küfd xk;ü vkSjeuq"; ;gk¡dk ty ihrs g®A unhd� rV fLFkr r`.k] i=] Qy] tyvkfn mud� miHkksxdh oLrq,¡ g®ûÞ ˆŒû

; ,rr~ laLejsUeÙ;ZLrqH;a enuq'kklue~AdhÙkZ;ékqHk;ks% lUè;ksuZ ;q"eÚ;ekIuq;kr~ûˆƒû

vUo;%μ;% eÙ;Z% (tks euq";) mHk;ks% lUè;ks% (lk;a&çkr%)rqH;a (rqEgkjs çfr) ,rr~ enuqÓkklua (esjk ;g vknsÓk&okD;)laLejsr~ dhÙkZ;u~ (Lej.k vkSj dhÙkZu djsxk) ;q"eÚ;a u vkIuq;kr~(og rqels dksbZ Hk; çkIr ug° djsxk)ûˆƒû

vuqoknμtks euq"; izkr%dky ,oa lk;adky rqEgkjs izfr fn;sx;s esjs bl vknsÓk&okD;dk Lej.k ,oa dhÙkZu djsxk] mls liZtkfrls dHkh Hkh Hk; çkIr ug° gksxkûˆƒû

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμro eRiknLiÓksZ ee p Roí.M bR;ko;ks% dh£ÙkjkpUækdLFkkL;rhR;kgμ; bfrA u ;q"eÙkks Hk;ekIuq;kfnfr rsu i|};fena liksZPpkVuseU= ,o Ks;aA rFkk p ½XosnL; eU=kUrja ß;equkÎns fg lks ;krks ;ksukjk;.kokgu%A ;fn dkfydnUrL; ;fn dkdkfydkÚ;e~A tUeHkwfeifj=krksfu£o"kks ;kfr dkfyd%Þ bfrûˆƒû

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆŒ&ˆƒ


Hkkokuqoknμ^rqH;a enuqÓkklue~* rqEgkjs eLrdij esjk pj.kLiÓkZ,oa rqEgkjs çfr esjk tks n.M foèkku gSμge yksxküdh ;g dh£Ùkrc rd fojkteku jgsxh] tc rd pUæ&lw;Z jgüxsA bls gh dgjgs g®μtks O;fä nksukü lUè;kvküeü vFkkZr~ çkr%dky ,oa lk;adkyrqEgkjs çfr esjs n.Mdk Lej.k vkSj dhÙkZu djsxk] og rqEgkjs Hk;lseqä gks tk;sxkA iwoZÓyksd vkSj bl Óyksddks liZ&mPpkVu eU=d�:ieü le>uk pkfg;sA ½Xosneü Hkh ,slk eU= ns[kk tkrkgSμ^;equkÎns fg lks ;krks* bR;kfnûˆƒû

;ks·fLeu~ LukRok enkØhMs nsokn°LriZ;sTtyS%Amiks"; eka LejékPpsZr~ loZikiS% çeqP;rsûˆ„û

vUo;%μ;% vfLeu~ enkØhMs (tks esjs fogkj&LFkku blÎneü) LukRok tyS% nsoknhu~ riZ;sr~ (Lukudj nso] ½f"k] fir`]euq"; vkfndk riZ.k ,oa) miks"; (miokldj) eka Leju~ vpsZr~(esjk Lej.k ,oa vpZu iwtk djsxk) ýogþ loZikiS% çeqP;rs (leLrikiküls eqä gksxk)ûˆ„û

vuqoknμ;g dkfy;&În esjk fogkj&LFkku gks x;k gSA tksbleü Luku djd� bld� tyls nsork vkSj firjküdk riZ.k djsxkvkSj miokl j[kdj esjk Lej.k ,oa iwtu djsxk] og leLr ikikülseqä gks tk;xkûˆ„û

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}hia je.kda fgRok ÎnesreqikfJr%A;Ú;kr~ l lqi.kZLRoka uk|kUeRiknykf´Nre~ûˆ…û

vUo;%μ;Ú;kr~ (ftl x#M+d� Hk;ls) je.kda }hia fgRok(rqeus je.kd}hidks NksM+dj) ,ra Îna mikfJr% (bl Îndk vkJ;fy;k Fkk) l% lqi.kZ% (og x#M+) u v|kr~ eRiknykf´Nra Roka(rqEgkjs eLrdij esjs pj.kfpÊ ns[kdj rqEgü dHkh ug° [kk;sxk)ûˆ…û

vuqoknμftl x#M+d� Hk;ls rqeus je.kd}hidks NksM+dj blÎneü vkJ; fy;k Fkk] os x#M+ rqEgkjs eLrdij vfÁr esjsinfpÊküdks ns[kdj vc rqEgas ug° [kk;üxsûˆ…û

lkjkFkZn£Ókuhμu p rs x#MkÚ;a HkkohR;kg&}hifefrûˆ…û

HkkokuqoknμfoÓks"kdj x#M+ls rqEgü fdlh çdkjdk Hk; ug°jgsxkA bls gh ^}hie~* bR;kfn }kjk dj jgs g®μftl x#M+d� Hk;lsrqeus je.kd}hi NksM+dj bl Îneü vkJ; xzg.k fd;k gS] os x#M+esjs infpÊd� }kjk lqÓkksfHkr rqEgü dHkh Hkh ug° ekjüxs vkSj u gh[kk;üxsûˆ…û

HkkoçdkfÓkdko`fÙkμJhuUnuUnud� iknçgkjls HkXueLrd vkSj{kh.knsg dkfy;us fdlh çdkjls nh?kZ&fu%Óokl R;kxdj gkFktksM+dj JhÏ".kd� fudV tks d�N dgk] mlls os dkfy;d� izfrçlék gq, vkSj le> x;s fd vc dkfy;dk ?ke.M nwj gks x;kgS vkSj og mudk vknsÓk voÓ; gh ikyu djsxkA rc ^dk;Zekuq"k* Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus çlék gksdj e/kqj opuküls dkfy;dksd�N vknsÓk fd;kA

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^dk;Z ekuq"k* Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dkfy;ls dgkμßgs liZ!esjs yhyk&LFkku ozte.Myeü rqEgkjk fuokl djuk mfpr ug° gS]D;küfd rqe tkfrxr LoHkkols vR;Ur Øksèkh vkSj egk&fo"kèkj gksA;|fi esjs pj.kLiÓkZls rqEgkjk leLr çdkjdk fo"knks"k nwj gks x;kgS] fQj Hkh rqEgkjk ;gk¡ fuokl djuk mfpr ug° gS] D;küfdrqEgkjh ;g Hkh"k.k ew£Ùk lHkhdks Hk;Hkhr djüxhA esjs blyhykLFkkueü esjs çseh ik"kZnx.k fuokl djrs g®A rqEgkjh ifRu;k¡esjh HkäpwM+kef.k g®] blhfy, e®us v?kklqj vkfndh Hkk¡fr rqEgkjkoèk ug° fd;k gS] d�oyek= d�N n.M nsdj rqEgkjk nSfgd&cyvkSj egk&fo"kèkj gksusdk rqEgkjk ?ke.M nwj fd;k gSA rqe vcçlék gksdj esjk yhykLFky ifjR;kxdj vius ifjokjd� lkFk viusiwoZ LFkku je.kd}hieü pys tkvksA rqEgkjs ;equk&Îneü okl djusls;equk&Îndk ty vkSj rV ,slk fo"kkä gks x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkheuq"; ;k iÓkq&i{kh vkfn u rks ;equk&Înd� rVij vk ldrk gS]u bldk ty iku dj ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkwydj vk tkrkgS] rks mls çk.kküls gkFk èkksuk iM+rk gSA ;equk&Îneü rqEgkjs jguslsfdrus gh thoküdh vdky e`R;q gqbZ gSA vr,o rqe ,oa rqEgkjsifjokjd� liks±d� je.kd}hieü pys tkusij ;equkd� bl Îndk tyfueZy gks tk;sxk ,oa oztoklh uj&ukjhx.k LoPNUn :ils bld�tyeü Luku vkfn dj ldüxs vkSj bld� rVij xk; vkfn iÓkqx.kfopj.k dj ldüxsA vr% gs dkfy;! e® rqEgü vknsÓk nsrk gw¡ fdrqe {k.kek= Hkh foyEc u djd� vfrÓkh?kz vius iwoZ okl&LFkkueüpys tkvksA e® rqEgü ;equk&Înls fudkydj gh ozteü çosÓk d:¡xkA

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ldy=lqâRiq=k s }hieCèk stZxke gArnSo lke`rtyk ;equk £u£o"kkHkor~AvuqxzgkÚxor% ØhMkekuq"k:fi.k%ûˆ‰û

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bfr JheÚkxord� nÓke&LdUèkd� lksygoü vè;k;dk vUo;%lekIrA

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gSμdald� }kjk cqykusij JhÏ".k dkfy;ukxd� Åij lokj gksdjeFkqjkeü vk;s FksA ^ØhMk&ekuq"k:fi.k%*μØhM+kd� fy, euq"; :ièkkjhHkxoku~ JhÏ".kd� vuqxzgls ;equk&Îndk ty u d�oy fo"kjfgrgqvk] cfYd ve`rd� leku eèkqj vkSj Lokfn"V Hkh gks x;kA ;gk¡ØhM+kçèkku euq";:ihμbl vFkZeü fuR; ;ksxeü erqoFkhZ; bfu çR;;gqvk gS] vFkkZr~ JhÏ".kdk euq"; tSlk :i gS] ijUrq os euq"; ug°g®A ftud� vÂ&çR;Â lqUnj vkSj lqxfBr g®] ,sls Hkxoku~JhÏ".kus dkfy;ij Ïik dh rFkk leLr çkf.k;küdh j{kk dhûˆ‡&ˆ‰û

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dkfy; eu&gh&eu fpUrk djus yxkμftudh Ïikls Hkoosnuknwj gks tkrh gS] mudh Ïikls rqPN vÂosnuk nwj gksuk dksbZvkÓp;Zdh ckr ug° gSA rc dkfy;us {k.kek= Hkh foyEc u djd�viuh ifRu;küd� lkFk JhÏ".kd� pj.kküeü n.Mor~&ç.kke fd;k rFkkçseiwoZd mudh iwtk djus yxkA bl çdkj dkfy; ukuk çdkjlsvuqrki djrk gqvk viuh ifRu;küd� lkFk JhÏ".kd� vÂ&çR;ÂeüfnO;kfrfnO; e`xen] d�Á¨e] pUnu vkfndk ysiu djus yxkA blls,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dkfy; vius M¡lusls cus ?kkokü vkSjfo"knkg;qä JhÏ".kd� vÂküeü lqxfUèkr lqÓkhry pUnu&jldkysidj mudh ihM+k vkSj nkgdks ÓkkUr djusd� fy, O;kd�y gksx;k FkkA

dkfy; JhÏ".kdks ;equk&Înd� eè;fLFkr }hieü fnO; ¥lgkluijfcBkdj fofoèk çdkjls mudh lsok djus yxkA og çkFkZuk djusyxkμgs Hkxou~! tSls esjh cfgeqZ[krk vkSj nq"Vrkdh lhek ug° gS]oSls gh vkidh d#.kkdh Hkh dksbZ lhek ug° gSA ug° rks] esjs tSlsegknq"Vdk eLrd D;k vkid� otz] vÁ¨Ókkfn pj.kfpÊküd� }kjklqÓkksfHkr gks ldrk Fkk\ gs v;kfpr d#.kkd� lkxj! vkius tcv;kfpr :ils bl thokèkedks viuh pj.klsokeü vfèkdkj çnkufd;k gS] rc d�N le; bl fnO; vkluij cSBdj esjh leLrçdkjdh euksoklukvküdks iw.kZdj eq>s ÏrkFkZ djüA ;g dgdjmlus fnO; oL=kü ,oa ukuk çdkjd� fnO; vyÁkjkas] ef.k;kü vkSjjRuküls JhÏ".kdk Ük`Âkj fd;kA bl çdkj ijekuUneü foHkksj gksdjJhgfjdh pj.klsokdj og èkU; vkSj ÏrkFkZ gqvkA

ý ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆ†&ˆ‰


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dkSLrqHkk[;ks ef.k;sZu çfoÓ; ÎnekSjxe~Adkfy; çs;lho`UngLrSjkReksigkfjr%û

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FkkA bl çdkj JhÏ".kdh ije fç; dkSLrqHkef.kus vius mfprLFkkudks çkIr dj fy;kA blh çdkj JhÏ".kdk ihrolu ,oaouekyk vkfn Hkh JhÏ".kd� ujckydd� :ieü vkfoHkZwr gksusd�le; xqIr :ils fo|eku FksA ijUrq os Hkh fufÓpr :ilsfdlh&u&fdlh çdkjls JhÏ".kd� fudV vk;s g®μbleü dksbZ lUnsgug° gSA

dkfy; ,oa mldh ifRu;kasus ijekuUneü foHkksj gksdjJhÏ".kdh iwtk dh vkSj fofoèk fnO;&vyÁkjkü] jRukü vkSjef.k;küd� }kjk JhÏ".kdks foHkwf"kr fd;kA rRiÓpkr~ dkfy; çkFkZukdjus yxkμgs x#M+okgu! vkius esjs T;s"B Hkzkrk x#M+dks tSlsvius nkld� :ieü xzg.k fd;k gS ,oa dg° tkusd� fy, mudhihBij lokj gksdj tkrs g®] oSls gh bl thokèkedks Hkh viuk nklcukdj ÏrkFkZ djüA esjs T;s"B Hkzkrk x#M+ vkid� HkäpwM+kef.k g®]fdUrq Ók=qd� :ieü e®us vkidk fojksèk fd;k gSA vktls e® vkidknkl cu x;k gw¡A vki eq>s x#M+thdk dfu"B Hkzkrk vkSj nkltkudj ;fn vius okgud� :ieü xzg.k djüxs] rc e® Hkh vkidksviuh ihBij cSBkdj dg° Hkh ys tk ldrk gw¡A vkidk vknsÓkgksusij e® fues"k ek=eü lSdM+kü ;kstu nkSM+ ldrk gw¡A

dkfy;us bl çdkj viuh ifRu;küd� lkFk feydj JhÏ".kdhiwtk ,oa Lrqfr vkfnd� }kjk viusdks ÏrkFkZ fd;kA JhÏ".kus Hkhmldh lsokls ije çlék gksdj mls je.kd}hieü tkusd� fy,vknsÓk çnku fd;kA

rc JhÏ".kdh vkKk ikdj dkfy;us viuh ifRu;küd� lkFkmudh çnf{k.kk dh ,oa iqu%&iqu% mud� pj.kküeü yksV&iksV gksdjç.kke fd;kA vUreü og vius euls JhÏ".kd� pj.kküdk è;ku]eq[kls mud� uke&xq.k vkfndk dhÙkZu djrs&djrs iq=] iRuh vkSjvkReh; Lotu vkfnd� lkFk ;equk&Înls fudydj leqæd�eè;fLFkr je.kd}hieü pyk x;kA

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QyçdjlÁh.kZe~ ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…ŠQyçokyLrod& ƒŒ@ƒ„@†QyfoØf;.kh ƒŒ@ƒƒ@ƒƒQykuka irrke~ ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„‹Qykfu r= ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„„

c

cgZçlwuouèkkrq& ƒŒ@ƒ†@†‰cy% çfoÓ; ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„ŠcyL; yhyk& ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…†ckyk Åpqjususfr ƒŒ@ƒƒ@†ckysu fu"d"kZ;rk ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„‰fcHk£Ùk DofpnkKIr% ƒŒ@ƒƒ@Šczãu~ dkykUrjÏre~ ƒŒ@ƒ„@†ƒczãu~ ijksÚos ƒŒ@ƒ†@†‹czãu~ HkxorLrL; ƒŒ@ƒˆ@…

Hk

Hkoku~ fg ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡‹HkkjrSoa oRlis"kq ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒ„Hkwrek=sfUæ;& ƒŒ@ƒˆ@†„HkwE;ka fuifrrkS ƒŒ@ƒƒ@„

e

eqäa cdkL;knqiyH; ƒŒ@ƒƒ@‡…eqä% dFkf´pr~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@„†eqäks Hkxork ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆ†eq".kUrks·U;& ƒŒ@ƒ„@‡es?kxEHkhj;k ƒŒ@ƒ‡@ƒ„

;

; ,rr~ ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆƒ

'yksd&lwph 669

;RiknikaÓkqcZgqtUe& ƒŒ@ƒ„@ƒ„;= uSlxZnqoZSjk% ƒŒ@ƒ…@ˆŒ;Fkk d.Vdfo¼kÂ% ƒŒ@ƒŒ@ƒ†;nk·lhr~ rnfi ƒŒ@‹@ƒˆ;fn nwje~ ƒŒ@ƒ„@ˆ;fnekS yksdikyL; ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„Œ;n`PN;k p ƒŒ@ƒŒ@‡;n~;fPNjks u ƒŒ@ƒˆ@„Š;ék fez;sr ƒŒ@ƒƒ@„ˆ;L;korkjk ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…†;L; d�{kkfone~ ƒŒ@ƒ†@ƒ‰;kfu ;kuhg ƒŒ@‹@„;konkSRikfrdks·fj"V% ƒŒ@ƒƒ@„‰;ko}Rli& ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒ‹;koURkks xksd�ys ƒŒ@ƒ…@†ƒ;ks·fLeu~ ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆ„

j

jktékktxje~ ƒŒ@ƒ„@…ˆjke jke ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„ƒ#æL;kuqpjkS HkwRok ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„

o

oua oÙnkoue~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@„Šo;a [kyk% ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡ô;a èkU;rek ƒŒ@ƒ„@†…o;´p r= ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡ŠoLrqrks tkurke= ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡ôk.kh xq.kkuqdFkus ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…Šok#.kha efnjke~ ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…oklqnsoL; ƒŒ@ƒŒ@„„fod"kZUr% ƒŒ@ƒ„@‹

foPNk;kfHk% ƒŒ@ƒ„@Šfo|Urs·HkqäiwokZf.k ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„‡foèksfg rs ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡…foçq"erk ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‡foHkz}s.kqa tBjiV;ks% ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒƒfoyksD; nwf"krke~ ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ƒfo"kkEHkLrnqiLi`'; ƒŒ@ƒ‡@†‹oh{; rku~ ƒŒ@ƒ‡@‡Œo`¼ku~ ckyku~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@…ƒoÙnkoua xkso¼Zue~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@…ôÙnkoua lEçfo'; ƒŒ@ƒƒ@…‡o`"kk;ek.kkS ƒŒ@ƒƒ@†ŒoztL; jke% ƒŒ@ƒ…@…‡oztkSdlka Lorksd�"kq ƒŒ@ƒ…@„ˆ

Ók

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l

ldy=lqâRiq=% ƒŒ@ƒˆ@ˆ‰lÏn~;nÂçfrek ƒŒ@ƒ„@…‹l´tkrdksi% ƒŒ@‹@ˆl ra x`ghRok ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…„l r= r=k#.k& ƒŒ@ƒ‡@†lrke;a lkjHk`rke~ ƒŒ@ƒ…@„lR;KkukuUrkuUn& ƒŒ@ƒ…@‡†

n'ke% LdU/k%670

lR;ed�djkjäe~ ƒŒ@ƒ„@„Œli|sokfHkr% iÓ;u~ ƒŒ@ƒ…@‡‹l Hkoku~ ƒŒ@ƒŒ@…‡lekfJrk ;s ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡ŠlesR; xko% ƒŒ@ƒ…@…ƒlesR; rjlk ƒŒ@ƒ‡@…ŒlfjÙkhjxre~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@ƒ„liZÎn% ƒŒ@ƒˆ@‰losZ"kkefi Hkwrkuke~ ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡ŒloZs"kkefi oLrwuke~ ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡‰losZ feFkks ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒŒl oS cdks ƒŒ@ƒƒ@†Šlkda Hksd�£oy³~?kUr% ƒŒ@ƒ„@ƒŒ

lkèkqi`"Va egkHkkx ƒŒ@ƒ…@ƒlkèkwuka lefpÙkkuke~ ƒŒ@ƒŒ@ƒŠlkèkwuka lefpÙkkuke~ ƒŒ@ƒŒ@†ƒlqjs"o`f"k"oh'k ƒŒ@ƒ†@„Œlks·froh;ksZ·lqj% ƒŒ@ƒ‡@„…Loa Loa oRld�ye~ ƒŒ@ƒƒ@†ˆLoekrq% fLoékxk=k;k ƒŒ@‹@ƒŠLo;ekRek& ƒŒ@ƒ…@„Œ

g

gU;Urs i'koks ƒŒ@ƒŒ@‹gs jkekxPN ƒŒ@ƒƒ@ƒˆ


(Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjk vuwfnr ,oa lEikfnr)

xzUFkkoyhƒ- JheÚxoåhrk

(Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZÏr lkjkFkZo£Ókuh&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

„- JheÚxoåhrk (ikd�V&laLdj.k)

(xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr

jfldj´tu&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

…- JheÚkxore~ Óyksdkuqoknek= çFke&[k.M (LdUèk ƒ&†)

(xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ks±dh Vhdkvksaij vk/kkfjr)

†- JheÚkxore~ nÓke&LdUèk çFke&[k.M (vè;k; ƒ&Š)

(Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZÏr lkjkFkZn£Ókuh&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

‡- JheÚkxore~ nÓke&LdUèk f}rh;&[k.M (vè;k; ‹&ƒˆ)


ˆ- JheÚkxore~ nÓke&LdUèk r`rh;&[k.M (vè;k; ƒ‰&„Š)


‰- Jhc`gÚkxokre`re~ (çFke&[k.M)

(Jhy lukru xksLokehÏr Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

Š- Jhc`gÚkxokre`re~ (f}rh;&[k.M] izFke&Hkkx)


‹- Jhc`gÚkxokre`re~ (f}rh;&[k.M] f}rh;&Hkkx)


n'ke% LdU/k%672

ƒŒ- JheÚkxorh;&prq%Óyksdh

(Jhy Jh/kjLokeh] Jhy tho xksLokeh] Jhy foÓoukFk ,oa

vU;kU; oS".kokpk;ks±dh Vhdkvksad� vuqokn lfgr)

ƒƒ- Jhjkli´pkè;k;h

(Jhy Jh/kjLokeh] Jhy tho xksLokeh] Jhy foÓoukFkÏr

Vhdkvksad� vuqokn lfgr)

ƒ„- os.kq&xhr (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZÏr lkjkFkZn£Ókuh&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

ƒ…- JhHkkxorkd�ejhfpekyk (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr)

ƒ†- osnkUrlw= (çFke&v/;k;)

(Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.kÏr xksfoUnHkk"; ,oa lw{ek&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

ƒ‡- xhr&xksfoUn (Jht;nso xksLokehÏr] ckycksfèkuh&Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

ƒˆ- fÓk{kk"Vd (JhpSrU;egkçHkqd� eq[k&ful`r minsÓk] lVhdk)

ƒ‰- Jhczã&lafgrk (Jhczãthdh Lrqfr] Jhy tho xksLokeh ,oa

Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

ƒŠ- Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ (Jhy lR;ozr eqfuÏr] Jhy lukru xksLokehÏr

Vhdkuqokn lfgr)

ƒ‹- mTToyuhyef.k (lEiw.kZ) (Jhy :i xksLokehÏr] lVhdk)

„Œ- minsÓkke`r (Jhy :i xksLokehÏr] lVhdk)

„ƒ- mRdfydkoYyjh (Jhy :i xksLokehÏr)

„„- JhJhjkèkkÏ".kx.kksísÓk&nhfidk (Jhy :i xksLokehÏr)

„…- JhxkSjx.kksísÓk&nhfidk (Jhy dfo d.kZiwj xksLokehÏr)

„†- eu%fÓk{kk (Jhy j?kqukFk nkl xksLokehÏr] lVhdk)

„‡- lfRØ;klkj&nhfidk (Jhy xksiky Hkê xksLokehÏr)

„ˆ- ekèkq;Z&dknfEcuh (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr] lVhdk)

„‰- JhHkfäjlke`rflUèkqfcUnq (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

xkSM+h; osnkUr çdkÓkuμxzUFkkoyh 673

„Š- mTToyuhyef.kfdj.k (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

„‹- JhHkkxorke`rd.kk (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

…Œ- jkxoReZpfUædk (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

…ƒ- isze&lEiqV (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

…„- peRdkj&pfUædk (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ Bkd�jÏr)

……- lÁYi&dYiæqe (Jhy foÓoukFk pØorhZ BkdjÏr)

…†- tSo&èkeZ (thodk èkeZ)

(xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr)

…‡- JhpSrU;&fÓk{kke`r (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr)

…ˆ- JhpSrU; egkçHkqdh fÓk{kk


…‰- HktujgL; (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr] lVhdk)

…Š- Hkfä&rÙo&foosd (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr)

…‹- Jhuo}hièkke&ekgkRE; (ifjØek&[k.M)


†Œ- çse&çnhi (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr

ikjek£Fkd miU;kl)

†ƒ- oS".ko&fl¼kUr&ekyk (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;Z Jhy Hkfäfouksn Bkd�jÏr)

†„- JhxkSM+h;&xhfrxqPN (xkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ks± }kjk jfpr Lro&Lrqfr;kü

,oa Hktuküdk viwoZ lxzag)

†…- ek;kokndh thouh (Jhy HkfäçKku d�Óko xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

††- xkSM+h;&d.Bgkj (Jhikn vfrUæ; Hkfäxq.kkdj çHkqÏr)

†‡- JhJheÚfäçKku d�Óko xksLokeh egkjktdk pfj= ,oa fÓk{kk

(Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

†‡- Jhozte.My&ifjØek (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

n'ke% LdU/k%674

†ˆ- vpZu&nhfidk (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

†‰- JhpSrU;egkçHkqd� Lo;a HkxoÙkk&çfriknd dfri; ÓkkL=h;

çek.k (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

†Š- Jhjk;jkekuUn&lEokn (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr]

JhpSrU;pfjrke`rij vkèkkfjr)

†‹- JhtxékkFk&jFk;k=k (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

‡Œ- ukekpk;Z Jhy gfjnkl Bkd�j (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh

egkjktÏr] JhpSrU;Hkkxorij vkèkkfjr)

‡ƒ- pkj&oS".kokpk;Z ,oa xkSM+h;&nÓkZu


‡„- gfjuke&egkeU= (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

‡…- Jhuo}hièkke&ifjØek (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

‡†- JhpSrU; egkçHkqd� nkudh foÓks"krk


‡‡- çcUèki´pde~ (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

‡ˆ- JhpSrU;&pfj=&ih;w"k (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

‡‰- Hkä&çÍknμfuHkhZd ;qojkt


‡Š- eg£"k nqokZlk vkSj JhnqokZlk&vkJe


‡‹- Hkxoåhrk&lkj (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

ˆŒ- fÓkorÙo (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

ˆƒ- vkRekd� fNis jgL; (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

ˆ„- fnO;&çsedh fofèk (Jhy HkfäosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjktÏr)

ˆ…- JhJhHkkxor&if=dk (ekfld)

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