0125262011 fadhel kazemi, tekneen
TRANSCRIPT
GCC Countries or State by State Draft District Cooling Utility Acts & Regulations
Setting Fair Business Relations Among The State, Customers, Developers & Utility Providers
Special Presentation forSpecial Presentation for
Kuwait District Cooling Summit 2011Organized by ProMedia
Held in Kuwait City 25- 26 Jan 2011
Byegr. Fadhel alKazemi
29 Dec ’10. Rev0
Tekneen District Cooling & Utilities KSCC
Kuwait
Tab l e o f Con ten t
Description Slide Number
� National Destiny & Purpose 3
� Create National Will 5
� District Cooling Network 6
� State’s Investment Options 7
� Decision Matrix To Choose Suitable Investment Alternative 8
� Economic Development Matrix 9
� Recommended Common Driver 10
2
� Recommended Common Driver 10
� District Cooling benefits & saving, if applied in Kuwait 2008-15 11
� Kuwait Electricity Consumption Sector Wise – 2006 12
� Proposed Fees & Tariffs Guidelines for District Cooling 13
� Maximizing Competency Using Fossil Energy &
Alternative Renewable Energy 14
� Action Plan to develop GCC Acts & Regulations 15
� Salient feature of developing regulated policies & legislations 16
Note : In the slides where indicated will be shown in the presentation.
National Destiny & Purpose set by Their Majesties & Royal Highness , the leaders of GCC Countries
• To reduce Electrical Power Demand, CO2 Emission & Domestic Fossil Fuel Consumption.
• To increase use of Alternative Renewable Energy in both demand side & supply side.
• All GCC countries ratified KYOTO Protocol & signed Montreal & Copenhagen Protocols.
• Transfer GCC to be one of the world’s financial center.
1
2
3
5
• Effect Mass transit through train & undergrounds to reduce usage of private cars.4
3
• Encourage research & development local & global by universities &research institutions.
• Contribute world prosperities of developing countries by setting special funds.
• Transfer GCC countries as world hub for passenger airlines, freight airlines & marine logistic.
• Transfer GCC cities to be home for global companies for offices, conferences & exhibitions.
• Transfer GCC cities to be touristic area for culture, medical, shopping, recreation & sports.
• Increase pilgrimage to Mecca & Madina as well as Umraa year around.
• Transfer many areas in GCC countries to be economic cities & industrial areas.
6
12
13
11
10
8
9
• GCC countries to provide global industrial & commercial Free Zone Areas.7
National Destiny & Purpose set by Their Majesties & Royal Highness , the leaders of GCC Countries
• To reduce Electrical Power Demand, CO2 Emission & Domestic Fossil Fuel Consumption.
• To increase use of Alternative Renewable Energy in both demand side & supply side.
• All GCC countries ratified KYOTO Protocol & signed Montreal & Copenhagen Protocols.
• Transfer GCC to be one of the world’s financial center.
1
2
3
5
• Effect Mass transit through train & undergrounds to reduce usage of private cars.4
4
• Encourage research & development local & global by universities &research institutions.
• Contribute world prosperities of developing countries by setting special funds.
• Transfer GCC countries as world hub for passenger airlines, freight airlines & marine logistic.
• Transfer GCC cities to be home for global companies for offices, conferences & exhibitions.
• Transfer GCC cities to be touristic area for culture, medical, shopping, recreation & sports.
• Increase pilgrimage to Mecca & Madina as well as Umraa year around.
• Transfer many areas in GCC countries to be economic cities & industrial areas.
6
12
13
11
10
8
9
• GCC countries to provide global industrial & commercial Free Zone Areas.7
Above conclusions been observed by speaker reviewing books, articles, interviews & Summits Communiqués
National Destiny & Purpose
Create National Willto achieve
National Purpose set by
Their Majesties & Royal Highness ,
5
Their Majesties & Royal Highness , leaders of GCC Countries
Source: Presentation 2nd Middle East District Cooling 2010, Doha 28 Nov 2010
District cooling is linked to area cooling of buildings mix & usage sectors
Villa
Residential
Commercial
Governmental
Referred to as 3rd Party Investors, Utility Provider regulated by legislations
6
Educational
Health Care
Entertainment & Cultural
Industrial
Agricultural
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
State’s Investment Options for Executing the District Cooling projects
State’s Direct Investment
Acquisition byAcquisition by
7
Private Public PartnershipPPP
Public
Sector
Private
Sector
Acquisition byDirect Investment
DBO System5 – 10 Years
Acquisition by 3rd Party investment
Contracting BOOT Method 20 – 25 Years
Brain Storming Decision or Decision Making Matrix
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
1 The effect of economic multiplier
# Factor
Acquisition through thirdparty investment BOOT
M.E.W. The State
20 10
15 10
10 5
10 5
Decision Matrix To Choose the Suitable Investment Alternative
5
10
5
5
20
20
15
15
Relative
weight
in
points
State’s direct
investment
2 Lesser financial risks on the State
3 Lesser paid capital and higher finance
4 Performance incentives and the employees profits participation
85 45Total
10 5
10 5
10 5
The Suitable Investment alternative based on the decision matrix
Working under the umbrella of Private Public PartnershipAcquisition by 3rd Party Investment BOOT Method
8
0
2
0
10
10
10
27 100
employees profits participation
5 Investment in researches & development
6 Purchasing franchises or patents
7 Work outside the State of Kuwait
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
Economic Centered Developments
Attractive Investment opportunities for local and foreign funds
Entities &
Develop Competency & Global Competition capabilities
National Purpose
Domestic competition Effect government planning role and
monitoring the plans
Entities & companies capable
of planning & execution
Modern, supportive and attractive infrastructure
Provide information
& economical
indicators
9
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MATRIX
Domestic competition and reducing
speculation and monopoly
Develop Acts&
Regulation
Effects Laws with sovereign court
system
Empower national workforce to be competitive, performance & economically. Competency based in Education & Training and encourage national human
resources availability
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
Recommended common driver to be agreed on by ministries within each GCC state to circulate the application of District Cooling in their respective states
1
32
Economic Driver
Environmental Driver
Reduce State’s initial capital project investments
Reduce substantially electricitysubsidies by respective states
Lower domestic oil consumption as fuel substantially
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4
5
6
Social Driver
Reduce CO2 emission & gases affecting the Ozone
Enhance work opportunities for the nationals and reduce substantially demand on expatriate workers for building maintenance
Possibilities of using Thermal Storage Tanks for state of emergency & backup for fire fighting services
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
District Cooling benefits & saving, if applied in Kuwait 2008-15
Reduce peak electrical loads at peak hour by 20% Of the new reduced DC peak electric load as per Point 3 & Point 5
Reduce total electricity consumption by 32% 13 million megawatts/hour for the period
Reduce initial investments to generate, transmit & distribute electricity USD 7,565 million for the period
1
2
3
Reduce state electricity subsidy by USD 1,196million for the period
4
70% Of peak electrical load produced in Kuwait is used for comfort cooling
11
Reduce peak electrical load for comfort cooling by 46% i.e. 3542 megawatts for the period
Reduce electrical consumption for comfort cooling by 44% i.e. 7,028,013 megawatts/hour for the period
5
6
7Reduce oil consumption as fuel by 35 million barrels
For the period i.e. saving USD 5,304 million for the period *
by USD 1,196million for the period
Note - * The barrel price was calculated at USD 60
Reduce CO2 Emission 12.34 Million Tons
for same period8
Preserve about 3.4 million KG of cooling gases affecting Ozone Layer by 2016
9
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
Kuwait as sample for Electricity Consumption Sector Wise – 2006
Source: Dr. Najy Al Motairi – KISR, Kuwait
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Note :-Villa & Residential sector constitute 60%of electricity consumptions and must beincorporated in District Cooling area ofcoverage & also should satisfy demandof KYOTO Protocol.
Proposed Fees & Tariffs Guidelines for District Cooling sector wise in GCC Countries
Least financial burden on nationals entitled for housing welfare
Financial incentives based on performance will be paid to investor year by year
Financial incentive will be given to customers not receiving any subsidy
2
43
Annual subsidy will be effected for residential sector only
1
Tariffs & fees based on Residential Commercial Govt. Agri. Industrial Tariffs & fees based on
Globally practiced 3-Tier
Connection tariff
KD/Ton (Paid Once)
Annual consumption tariff KD/Ton/Hour
Annual service charge KD/Ton
With 15% internal rate of return
Residential Sector
Govt. Subsidy 70%
Commercial Sector
Owner 50%
Govt. Sector
No Support
Agri. Sector
No Support
Industrial Sector
No Support
13Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
Note: The State will do the pipe distribution for villa/housing area & charge Utility Provider 1.5%
• Maximize competency in generation & utilization of energy. Minimize fossil fuel &
maximize alternative renewable energy in both demand side & supply side of
energy.
Maximizing competency in using fossil energy &
alternative renewable energy
• Implementation of integration of infrastructure to include productions of
electricity in new cities, allowing exchange of power between the city energy
production & the national power grid to be utilized incase of emergency on both
side.
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• Where possible to provide oil or natural gas fuel, recommend in industrial
complexes, oil facilities or commercial projects will produce their own
electricity integrated with own infrastructure services, where possible give
incentives to use renewable energy & provide exchange with national grids through
buy & sell protocol or for emergency requirement.
Source: Study of Methods of Energy Saving By Using the District Cooling in The State of Kuwait 2007-08
International District Energy AssociationIDEA
Goals
• Facilitate networking and exchange of information among members.
• Enhance educational opportunities for district energy professionals.
• Assist members in marketing the benefits of district energy services.
• Secure favorable policies, legislation and regulations for district energy.
Propose action plan to develop GCC Acts & RegulationsFor District Cooling & District Energy
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For District Cooling & District Energy
GCC District Cooling companies, members of IDEA to agree on a meeting tobe held in one of the GCC cities, form a committee to select a capablereputable consultant well experienced in District Cooling to draft proposal :
The proposed draft will be sent to IDEA for review as well as will be sent tostate by state to government departments likely to be of interests toregulate District Cooling application in the state & would be potentiallyactive in the regulation committee in local state level or national GCC level.
GCC Acts & RegulationsFor District Cooling & District Energy
Salient feature of developing regulated policies & legislations
1. Any regulating policies & legislations such as Acts, Regulations & Statutories or
any contracts shall be based on fair contract fundamental between the parties
and at no circumstances to be developed on partial or one sided.
2. The policies & legislations to encourage use of thermal storage system &alternative renewable energy and to allow integration of infrastructures and
power generation on district or city basis.
3. Regulations to include reference to reputable codes such as ASHRAE , latesttechnology & up to-date best technical & business practices relating to District
Cooling or District Energy systems.
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Cooling or District Energy systems.
4. Encourage research & developments. Encourage District Cooling or District
Energy Utility Provider to invest in new technologies & systems which will
lower kw/Ton.
5. Possibly the States will issue legislation from time to time to set up tariff &fees per sectors by which it will be a criteria for bidders or concessionseekers to invest in District Cooling systems.
6. In the study made for Kuwait, the consortium highly recommended to usethermal storage tanks to support fire fighting efforts & in case of nationalemergency or god forbidden natural disasters.
Acknowledgement
Sponsored and Financed By: Kharafi National Company KSCC and Kazema Engineering Projects WLL
Study consortium: SSH, Kuwait University, KISR, Wataniya Environmental Services Company
Energy Saving Study by using District Cooling Methodology
in The State of Kuwait
Tekneen District Cooling & Utilities KSCCP.O. Box 26528 Safat, 13126 Kuwait
Tel: 24721155 Ext: 2304 Fax: 24721199E-mail: [email protected]
Participants & OrganizerKuwait District Cooling Summit 2011
FADHEL ALKAZEMICEO, Tekneen District Cooling & Utilities KSCC
Thank You
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Q & AQ & A
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