02 december 2014

8/10/2019 02 December 2014

1/4

Special ProceedingsPage 8 of 11

========================

___________________________________

2013 Kenny H. Tantuico

02 December 2014

E. Probate - Rules 75-76

1. Arts. 838, 854, 915 and 916 Civil Code

2. Rule 75, Secs. 1 to 5 - Production and Allowance of Will [ProbateProper]

a. Allowance of will Necessary(1) Spouses Ricardo Pascual and Consolacion Sioson v. Court of

Appeals and Remedios S. Eugenio-Gino , G.R. No. G.R. No.115925, 15 August 2003

(2) Union Bank v. Santibaez. et. al. , G.R. No. 149926 Feb. 232005

(3) Seangio, et. al. v. Hon. Reyes, et al . , G.R. No. 140371-72, Nov. 27, 2006

(4) Testate Estate

of The Late Adriana Maloto: Aldina MalotoCasiano, Constancio Maloto, Purificacion Miraflor, RomanCatholic Church of Molo, and Asilo De Molo v. Panfilo

Maloto and Felino Maloto , G.R. No. L-32328, 30 September 1977

(5) Ethel Grimm Roberts vs. Judge Tomas R. Leonidas, Branch38, Court of First Instance of Manila; Maxine Tate-Grimm,

Edward Miller Grimm II and Linda Grimm , G.R. No.L-55509, April 27, 1984.

b. The General Rule - During Probate Proper, the Courts Area of Inquiry is Limited to the Examination of the Extrinsic Validityof a Will.

(1) Rafael E. Maninang and Solidad L. Maninang v. CA, Hon.

Ricardo L. Pronove, Jr. [as Judgeof CFI Rizal], and Bernardo Aseneta G.R. No. L-57848, 19 June 1982.

(2) Testate Estate of Hilarion Ramagosa. Mariano Sumilang, petitioner v. Saturnina Ramagosa, Santiago Ramagosa, Enrique Pabella, Liceria Pabella and Andrea Ravalo , G.R. No. L-23135, Dec. 26, 1967

c. Some Exceptions(1) Remedios Nuguid v. Felix Nuguid and Paz Salonga

Nuguid. G.R. No. L-23445, June 23 1966(2) Constantino C. Acain v. IAC, V

irginia A. Fernandez and Rosa Diongson . G.R. No. 72706, October 27, 1987
http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2003/aug2003/gr_115925_2003.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2003/aug2003/gr_115925_2003.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2003/aug2003/gr_115925_2003.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/feb2005/149926.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/november2006/140371-72.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/november2006/140371-72.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1966/jun1966/gr_l-23445_1966.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1966/jun1966/gr_l-23445_1966.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1966/jun1966/gr_l-23445_1966.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1966/jun1966/gr_l-23445_1966.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/dec1967/gr_23135_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/jun1982/gr_l_57848_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1984/apr1984/gr_l55509_1984.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1977/sep1977/gr_32328_1977.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/november2006/140371-72.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/feb2005/149926.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2003/aug2003/gr_115925_2003.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2003/aug2003/gr_115925_2003.html

8/10/2019 02 December 2014

2/4


========================

___________________________________


3. Procedure - Rule 76; Arts. 804-824 and 839, Civil Code

a. Sec. 1. - Who may file petition - Acain v. IAC, et. al , supra - whois an interested party

b. Filling Fees(1) Garcia v. Vasquez , G.R. No. L-26808 , March 28, 1969(2) Resolution granting the Motion for Reconsideration dated

May 23, 1969

c. Sec. 2 - Contents of Petition(1) A

polonia Banayad Frianela v. Servillano Banayad, Jr. , G.R. No. 169700 , July 30, 2009

(2) The jurisdictional facts - IN RE: Petition to Approve the Will of Ruperta Palaganas with Prayer for the Appointment of Special Administrator, Manuel Miguel Palaganas and

Benjamin Gregorio Palaganas, v. Ernesto Palaganas , G.R. No. 169144, 26 January 2011

(3) Should the will be attached? - Fran, et. al. v. Hon. Salas, et.a l ., G.R. No. L-53546, June 25, 1992

d. Sec. 3. - Notice of hearing and publication

e. Sec. 4 - Notice to heirs, devisees, legatees, and executors(1) What is the effect of the failure to name certain heirs in the

petition? - Alaban v. CA , supra .

f. Hearing(1) Contestant to file grounds of contest - Sec. 10(2) Who may contest:

i) Teotico v. Del Val, et. al ., G.R. No. L-18753, March 26,1965

ii) Paras v. Narciso , G.R. No. 10959 , Nov. 2, 1916(3) Grounds of contest - Sec. 9(a) Motion to Dismiss - Secs. 1 and 6, Rule 16(b) Failure to comply with publication and notice requirements

- De Guzman v. Angeles, et. al. , suprai) Compulsory joinder of indispensable parties - Sec. 7, Rule

3ii) Metropolitan Bank, & Trust Company vs. Hon. Floro T.

Alejo, et al., , G.R. No. 141970, 10 Sept. 2001(c) Preterition - Nuguid and Acain , supra .

(4) Proof of due execution of uncontested will - Sec. 5(a) Notarial Will(b) Holographic Will
http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/mar1969/gr_l-26808_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/mar1969/gr_l-26808_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-26808_1969.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/sep2005/156021.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/sep2005/156021.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1965/mar1965/gr_l-18753_1965.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1965/mar1965/gr_l-18753_1965.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1916/nov1916/gr_l-10959_1916.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1916/nov1916/gr_l-10959_1916.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/jun1988/gr_78590_1988.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/sep2001/141970.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/sep2001/141970.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/sep2001/141970.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/sep2001/141970.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/jun1988/gr_78590_1988.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1916/nov1916/gr_l-10959_1916.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1965/mar1965/gr_l-18753_1965.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/sep2005/156021.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2009/july2009/169700.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-26808_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/mar1969/gr_l-26808_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1987/oct1987/gr_72706_1987.html

8/10/2019 02 December 2014

3/4


========================

___________________________________


(c) Delegation of reception of evidence - Fran, et. al. v. Hon.Salas, et. al ., supra

(5) Proof of lost or destroyed will - Sec. 6

(a) In re: will of the deceased Jose B. Suntay. Maria Natividad Lim Billian, petitioner-appellant, vs. Apolonio Suntay, Angel Suntay, Manuel Suntay, and Jose Suntay,oppositors-appellees ; G.R. No. L-44276, 25 November 1936

(b) In re: Testate Estate of Jose B. Suntay. Silvino Suntay,

petitioner-appellant v. In re: Intestate Estate of Suntay, Federico C. Suyntay, administrator-appellee , G.R. Nos. L-3081 & L-3088, July 31, 1953 [ Note: To better understandthis case, first go to the facts as narrated by C.J. Paras inhis dissenting opinion. Also, just focus on the ruling about

proof of a lost or destroyed will.]i) Resolution dated 05 November 1954 [on theMotion for

Reconsideration].(c) How can a lost holographic will be proved?

i) Testate Estate

of Felicidad Esguerra Alto-Yap. FaustoGan, petitioner v. Ildefonso Yap , G.R. No. L-12190, Aug.30, 1958 - how can a lost holographic will be proved?

ii) In the Matter

of the Petition to Approve the Will of Ricardo B . Bon i l l a D ec e a s e d , Ma r c e l a Ro de la s , petitioner-appellant vs. Amparo Aranza, et al.,oppositors-appellees, Atty. Lorenzo Sumulong, intervenor ,G.R. No. L-58509, December 7, 1982

(6) Proof when witnesses:(a) do not reside in the province - Sec. 7(b) are dead or insane or do not reside in the Philippines - Sec.

8(7) Proof when will is contested - Sec. 11

(a) Federico Azaola v. Cesario Singson , G.R. No. G.R. No.L-14003 [August 5, 1960]

(8) Where testator is the petitioner - Secs. 3 and 12(a) Maloles II v. Phillips , G.R. No. 129505 , Jan. 31, 2000.

4. Sufficiency of evidencea. In the matter o

f the last will and testament of Jose Vao v. Vda.de Garces, et. al., G.R. No. L-6303 , June 30 1954

b. Ortega v. Valmonte , G.R. No. 157451 , Dec. 16, 2005

c. Testate Estate of Vito Borromeo v. Crispin Borromeo, et. al ., G.R. No. L-18498, March 30, 1967d. Testate Estate

of Catalina de la Cruz v. Pedro de la Cruz, et. al. ,G.R. No. L-24819 , May 30, 1969
http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1958/aug1958/gr_l-12190_1958.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1958/aug1958/gr_l-12190_1958.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1958/aug1958/gr_l-12190_1958.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1960/aug1960/gr_l-14003_1960.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2000/jan2000/gr_129505_2000.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2000/jan2000/gr_129505_2000.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jun1954/gr_l-6303_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jun1954/gr_l-6303_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jun1954/gr_l-6303_1954.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/dec2005/157451.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/dec2005/157451.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/mar1967/gr_l-18498_1967.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1969/may1969/gr_l-24819_1969.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1967/mar1967/gr_l-18498_1967.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2005/dec2005/157451.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jun1954/gr_l-6303_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jun1954/gr_l-6303_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2000/jan2000/gr_129505_2000.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1960/aug1960/gr_l-14003_1960.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1982/dec1982/gr_l_58509_1982.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1958/aug1958/gr_l-12190_1958.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1958/aug1958/gr_l-12190_1958.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1936/nov1936/gr_l-44276_1936.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1992/jun1992/gr_53546_1992.html

8/10/2019 02 December 2014

4/4


========================

___________________________________


5. Revocation of willa. Art. 830, Civil Code

b. Proof required - Testate Estate of The Late Adriana Maloto, et.

al. v. Court of Appeals, et. al. , G.R. No. 76464, 29 February 1988.

6. Certificate of allowance - Sec. 13

7. Effect when will is disallowed.

F. Reprobate - Rule 77; Arts. 17 and 815 to 819, Civil Code

1. IN RE: Petition to A

pprove the Will of Ruperta Palaganas with Prayer for the Appointment of Special Administrator, Manuel Miguel Palaganas and Benjamin Gregorio Palaganas, Petitioners, v. Ernesto Palaganas, Respondent , G.R. No. 169144, 26 January 2011Vda. de Perez v. Tolete , G.R. No. 76714 , June 2, 1994

2. Ancheta v. Guersey-Dalaygon , G.R. No. 139868 , June 8, 20063. Testate Estate o

f Idonah Slade Perkins v. Benguet Consolidated, Inc. , G.R. No. L-23145 , Nov. 29, 1968

4. Testate Estate of Suntay v. Intestate Estate of Suntay , G.R. Nos. L-3081 & L-3088 , July 31, 1953 & 05 November 1954
http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/feb1988/gr_76464_1988.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/feb1988/gr_76464_1988.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/jun1994/gr_76714_1994.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/jun1994/gr_76714_1994.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/june2006/G.R.%20No.%20139868.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/june2006/G.R.%20No.%20139868.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1954/jul1954/gr_l-3087-8_1954.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1968/nov1968/gr_l-23145_1968.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2006/june2006/G.R.%20No.%20139868.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1994/jun1994/gr_76714_1994.htmlhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2011/january2011/169144.htmhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/feb1988/gr_76464_1988.htmlhttp://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1988/feb1988/gr_76464_1988.html

02 december 2014

Documents