Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

77ae-bmfw

Ie-I-fpsS Ifn-sØm-´n¬

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ie-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂-amWv tIc-fw. \rØw,

\rXyw, KoXw, hmZyw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ]mc-º-cyw-sIm≠v tIcfw CX-

c-tZ-i-ßsf AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw C∂v \mtim-∑p-J-

am-Wv. Ie-I-fpsS Bkzm-Z-\hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw klr-Z-bXzw hf¿Øp-

Ibpw lrZbm-ep-°-fm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ CS-

s]-Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]iv\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ sshIm-

cnI k∂≤X hf¿Øm-\p≈ Hcp hgn Iem-kzm-Z-\amWv. ¢m n-°epw

\mtSm-Sn-bp-amb \ΩpsS Iem-]-]-©-sØ-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-amb Ah-

t_m[w P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-

sb-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ kzX¥ hnIm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ [mcW hnI-

kn-∏n-°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰nse ]mT- m-K-ß-fn-eqsS Ign-b-Ww. \ΩpsS

\mSns‚ al-Ømb Iem-]m-c-ºcyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ XpS-°sa∂

coXn-bn¬ Ip©≥ºym-cpsS lnUnw-_-h[w Xp≈-ense `oas‚ Ipkr-

XnIƒ F∂ Ihn-Xm- m-Kw, Hmtcm ]tZ-isØbpw X\-Xmb Iem-cq-]-

ß-fpsS At\z-j-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ DØ-c-tI-c-f-Ønse

sXøwIe-sb-°p-dn®p ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]pd-∏mSv F∂ hnh-c-Ww,

]kn≤ sXøw Iem-Im-c-\mb sImS°mSv IÆ≥s]-cp-h-Æms‚ Nne-

ºn´ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bnse BSn-sØ-ø-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈

`mKw F∂n-h-bmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ihn-X,

hnh-cWw, Bfl-I-Y, hnhn[ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, ]m´p-Iƒ F∂nh hmbn®v

hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsSbpw cN-\m-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw tIc-

f-Øn\v al-Ømb Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ap-s≠∂pw Ah- kwc£n-°-s∏-tS-

≠-Xm-sW∂pw Ip´n-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-s´.

2

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

78 ae-bmfw

`oas‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ

Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsS kp]kn-≤-amb lnUnw-_-h[w Xp≈¬°-Y-

bnse Hcp `mK-am-Wn-Xv. lkvXn-\-]p-c-Øn¬ hmgp∂ [rX-cm-jvS-a-lm-

cm-Pm-hn-t\mSv a°-fmb Zptcym-[-\m-Zn-Iƒ ]mfi-h-∑m-cn¬ alm-]-cm-

I-an-bmb `oa-tk-\-s\-°p-dn®v ]cmXn ]d-bp-∂-XmWv Imhy-k-µ¿`w.

""A—\p Rß-fn-ep-s≈mcp I\n-hXp

Xp—-a-Xm-hm-s\-¥-h-Imiw?

Ip¥o-kp-X-cn¬-°q-dp-≠m-hm˛

s\s¥mcp _‘-aXpw tIƒt°-Ww.''

F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v Ip´n- o-as‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ Hmtcm∂mbn hnh-

cn-°p-∂p. Xp≈-ens‚ enJnXkmln-Xy-cq-]-amb Xp≈¬∏m´v ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ie-IƒsIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb tIc-f-sØ-°p-

dn®pw Ip´n-I-fn¬ Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]T-\-]-

h¿Ø-\-߃ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv. H∏w \sΩ Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂ \ºym-cpsS Xp≈¬∏m-´p-IfpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p km[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Xp≈¬°r-Xn-Ifnse tIc-fob ]cn-k-cw, efn-X- m-j, temtIm-‡n-Iƒ

F∂n-hbpw Cuc-Sn-I-fnse i_vZ`w-Kn, hcn-Iƒ°n-W-ßp∂ ]Z-߃,

Ah-bpsS Xmfw F∂nh Dƒs°m≠v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ \n¿an-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu Ihn-Xm-≤ym-]-\-Øn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

79ae-bmfw

]iv\ taJe: kmwkv°m-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-sb-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ kzX¥ hnIm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ [mc-W-bn-√m-bva.

$ tIc-f-Øn\v al-

Ømb Hcp Iem]m-c-

º-cy-ap-≠v.

$ CuWw, Xmfw,

Bibw F∂nh

Dƒs°m-≠v `mhm-fl-

I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-tºm-gmWv Ihn-X-

Iƒ Akzm-Zy--

ambnØocp-∂-Xv.

$ hy‡n-I-fpsS cq]w,

`mhw, kz`mhw

F∂nh hkvXp-\n-

jvT-ambn ]d-bp-∂-

XmWv hy‡n-hn-h-c-

Ww.

$ ]cn-Nn-X-amb Iem-cq-

]-ß-fpsS kqN-\-

Iƒ e`n-°p∂

tNmZy-߃ \n¿an-

°p-∂p.

$ NnX-ßfpw kqN-\-

Ifpw Xmc-Xayw

sNbvXv _‘w

Is≠Øn ka¿Yn-

°p-∂p.

$ Xp≈¬∏m´v CuW-

Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw

kwL-ambn ]mSn

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ IhnX hni-I-e\w

sNbvXv NnX-hp-ambn

Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv

]´nI-Iƒ Xbm-dm°n

tImUo-I-cn®v

hy‡n hnh-cWw

Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

$ h¿°vjo‰v

$ ]Z-kq-cy≥

$ Bem-]\w

$ \ºym-cpsS `oa≥ ˛

]´nI

$ \ºym-cpsS `oa≥ ˛

hnh-cWw

$ hnh-cWw ˛ ]c-

kv]cw tN¿∂p

\n¬°p∂ Bi-

b߃, cq]w,

kz`mhw F∂nh

tZymXn-∏n-°m\pX-

Ip∂ ]Z-߃, hmIy-

߃, ]tbm-K-߃

F∂n-h-bpsS sXc-

s™-Sp-∏v.

Bib-߃ ]In-b-Ifpw

Ign -hp-Ifpw

]I-Sn -X-cq]w hne-bn-cp-ج

$ Xp≈¬°-hnX \sΩ

ckn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-

sSm∏w Nn¥n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

$ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-

bw, A¿∞-`w-Kn,

i_vZ-`wKn F∂nh

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.

$ Ihn-X-bpsS Bi-bw,

Bi-bsØ ]Im-in-

∏n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn®

hcn-Iƒ, hcn-Iƒ°n-

W-ßnb ]Z-ß-fpsS

sXc-s™-Sp∏v

F∂nh hni-I-e\w

sNbvXpw kam-\-amb

Ihn-X-Iƒ, A\p-`-h-

߃ F∂n-hsb

_‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-

Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

$ i_vZ-`wKn ˛ N¿®m-

°p-dn∏v

$ ]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃ ˛

h¿°vjo-‰v.

$ Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v

$ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏v.

$ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v˛

Ihn-X-bpsS i_vZ-

`wKn, A¿Y-`wKn

F∂nh hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-

´p-≠v.

kam\ Ihn-X-I-fp-

ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn

]d-™n- p-≠v.

kz¥w \nco-£-W-ß-

fp-≠v.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

80 ae-bmfw

dnthgvkv Iznkv

c≠p-t]¿ A`n-ap-J-ambn Ccn-°p-Ibpw kZ- n-ep-≈-h¿ i≤m-]q¿∆w ho£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Hcp Iznkv t]mKm-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp Ip´n Ah-\n-jvS-s∏´ Hcp Iem-cq-]-sØ-°p-dn®v a\-

n¬ hnNm-cn-°-s´.

t\cn´v DØcw e`n-°mØ A©v tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ DØcw hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

Ip´n a\- n¬ hnNm-cn® Iem-cq-]-Øns‚ t]cv Iznkv \S-Øp-∂-bmƒ ]d-b-Ww. DØcw icn-

bm-sW-¶n¬ ASpØ Ip´nsb hnfn®v a’cw XpS-cp-∂p. DØcw sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ kZ- n\v

DØcw \evIm--\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.

DØcw icn-b-s√-¶n¬ Ip´n°v as‰mcp Ip´nsb hnfn®v Ifn-Xp-S-cmw. ]c-am-h[n 5 t]¿s°-

¶nepw Dugw e`n-®m¬ a’cw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°mw.

DZm: A[ym-]-I\pw Ip´nbpw A`n-ap-J-ambn thZn-bn¬. ¢mknse a‰p-Ip- n-Iƒ ImWn-I-fmbn

Ccn°p-∂p.

A[ym-]-I≥ : tIc-f-Ønse ]kn-≤-amb Iem-cq-]-amtWm?

Ip´n : AsX

A[ym-]-I≥ : hmZym-]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dpt≠m?

Ip´n : D≠v.

A[ym-]-I≥ : ]m´v Dt≠m?

Ip´n : D≠v.

A[ym-]-I≥ : FX IYm-]m-X-߃ tÃPn¬ D≠mIpw?

Ip´n : H∂n-e-[nIw

A[ym-]-I≥ : ssIapZIƒ, Nph-Sp-Iƒ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-®mtWm IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv?

Ip´n : AsX.

A[ym-]-I≥ : Xm¶ƒ hnNm-cn-®Xv tIc-f-Ønse ]kn-≤-amb Iem-cq-]-amb IY-I-fn-bmWv.

CXp-t]mse Ip´n-Iƒ I≠ Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS A\p- hwh®p-sIm≠v B Ie-sb-°p-dn®v

tNmZy-߃ \n¿an-°m-hp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \evIp-∂-Xn\v CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]tbm-P-

\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. A©p ]h¿Ø\w Ign-™m¬ hnP-bn-bm-Ip∂ Ip´nsb A\p-tam-Zn-°mw.

tamUyqƒ H∂v

Bibw : $ tIc-f-Øn\v al-Ømb Hcp Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠v.

$ CuWw, Xmfw, Bibw F∂nh Dƒs°m≠v `mhm-fl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv Ihn-X-Iƒ AkzmZy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

$ hy‡n-I-fpsS cq]w, mhw, kz`mhw F∂nh hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]d-bp-∂-XmWvhy‡n hnh-c-Ww.

Icp-tX≠ kma-Kn-Iƒ: $ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ (Iem-kq-N-\-Iƒ, ]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃)

$ hmb-\m-km-aKn (IYm-k-µ¿`w)

]Xo-£nX kabw : $ 6 aWn-°q¿

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

81ae-bmfw

Is≠-Ømw, tbmPn-∏n-°mw.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse t]Pv 29se ""Ie-I-fpsS Ifn-sØm- n¬' F∂ `mKsØ NnX-߃

Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°-s´. XpS¿∂v NnX-ßfpw kqN-\-Ifpw XΩn¬ _‘w

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xmsg-s°m-SpØ h¿°vjo‰v \¬Ip-∂p.

Ip´n-Iƒ h¿°vjo‰v hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]qcn-∏n-°p∂p. Adn-bm-hp-∂-h-bpsS t]cv Fgp-Xn-b-

h-bv°p-Itbm A√m-Øh Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

Itbm sNbvXm¬ aXn. ]qcn-∏n® h¿°pjo-‰p-

I-fp-ambn Kq∏n¬ N¿®bv°p ]s¶-Sp-°-s´. t]c-

dn-bm-Ø-h, kqN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂p Is≠-Øn-b-

h, Is≠-Øm-Øh Ch ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-sh®v

h¿°vjo‰v ]q¿W-am-°m≥ Ah-kcw \evIp-∂p.

Kq∏n¬ \n∂v Hcmƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰p

Kq∏p-Iƒ°v A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-hm\pw hn´p-t]m-

bh Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m\pw Ah-kcw \evtI-≠-

Xp-≠v. Kq∏-h-X-c-W-Øn-eqsS Nm¿´n¬ Fgp-

Xnb h¿°vjo‰v ]qcn-∏n-°p-∂p.

81ae-bmfw

]T-\-sØ-fnhv ˛ h¿°vjo‰v

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb-√mw?

$ Kq∏n¬ \n∂v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \n¿t±-i-߃

A\p-k-cn®v Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-

Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

$ a‰p-Kq-∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ hn´p-

t]m-bh FSpØp ]d-bp∂p/ sX‰p-Iƒ

Nq≠n-°-Wn-°p-∂p.

$ ¢mkn¬ tImUo-I-cn® h¿°vjo-‰n¬

\n∂v Bh-iy-am-bh Iq´n-t®¿Øv Xs‚

h¿°vjo‰v hn]p-eo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

aW-hm- n-s∏-Æns\ AWn-bn-s®m-cp°nthZn°p \Sp-hn-en-cp-Øp-∂p.

t\ms°Sm \ΩpsS am¿t§-In-S-°p∂a¿°Sm \ob-ßp-am-dn-°n-Sm-»Tm

kvIqƒ Item-’-h-th-Zn-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.s]m°-ap≈ Hcp \ne-hn-f°v IØn-®p-h-bv°pw.kvXoIƒ amX-amWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. cwK-hn-Xm-\tamXnc-»o-etbm Bh-iy-an-√.

hmZyw, kwKo-Xw, \rØw, A`n-\bw F∂nh H∂n®ptN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ D≈ Hcp Iemcq]w

hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ amX-ap-≈-Xv.

h¿°vjo‰v

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

82 ae-bmfw

]iv\m-`n-ap-Jo-I-cWw

Cu t]Pn\v "Ie-I-fpsS Ifn-sØm- n¬' F∂p t]cp-h-cm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw? Ie-

I-fpsS Ifn-sØm- n¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv GXn-s\-bmWv?

kzX¥ ]Xn-I-c-W-߃ ªm°vt_m¿Un¬/ Nm¿´n¬ tcJ--s∏-Sp-Ømw.

]Z-kq-cy≥

Iesb Adn-bm≥ Fs¥m-s°-

bmWp am¿§-߃? ¢mkvX-e-Øn¬

N¿®-bn-eqsS ]Z-kq-cy≥ \n¿an-°mw.

]Z-kq-cy≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tijw ]m´p-I-fn-eqsS Fß-s\-sb√mw Iesb a\- n-em-

°mw F∂ tNmZy-ap-b¿Ømw. GsX√mw Ie-Iƒ°v ]m´p-I-fp-≠v? s]mXp-N¿®bpw enÃnwKpw.

$ H∏\

$ am¿Kw Ifn

$ Xp≈¬

$ IY-Ifn

$

Xp≈¬∏m-´n-te°v (]mTm-h-X-c-Ww)

Ip´n-Iƒ Xp≈¬∏m´v hmbn®v Kq∏p-I-fmbn CuWw, Xmfw, Bibw F∂nh Dƒs°m≠v

`mhm-fl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]mY-anI Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-X-cWw H∂p-IqSn

sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb N¿®-Iƒ Bhmw.

N¿®m-tNm-Zy-߃

$ AhXcn-∏n-®-h-bn¬ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xmfw GXmWv?

$ Bibw IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv GXp Kq∏ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv?

$ Ihn-X-sNm-√p-tºmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw t\cn¬-°m-Wp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂p-t≠m? Ds≠-

¶n¬ F¥v? GXp Kq∏v ]mSn-b-t∏mƒ?

ct≠m aqt∂m Ip´n-Iƒ H∂p-IqSn sa®-s∏-SpØn Be-]n® tijw A[ym-]-I≥ `mhm-fl-

I-ambn ]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°p G‰p-]m-Sp-I-bp-am-hmw.

IY-I-fn -eqsS

sFXn-ly-ß-fn -eqsS

Nph-Sp -I-fn -eqsS

Iem-Im-c-∑m-cn -eqsS

]m´p-I-fn -eqsSIesb

Adn-bm≥

thjßfn-eqsS

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

83ae-bmfw

$ Cu Ihn-X-bn-eqsS Ip©≥ \ºym¿

`oas\ \ap°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-

∂Xv Fß-s\-sb-√m-amWv? Ip´n-I-fpsS

kzX- ¥-] -Xn -I -c -W-߃ ªm°v

t_m¿Un¬/ Nm¿´n¬ Bib q]-S-am-Xr-

I-bn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØmw.

hnhn[ Kq∏p-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb ]bm-k-

ap≈ ]Z-߃, ]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh ¢mkvXe

Nm¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ømw. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm

Kq∏pw IhnX Bib Kl-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂

hn[-Øn¬ H∂mw hcnbpw c≠mw-h-cnbpw

XΩn¬ tN¿Øp hmbn-t°≠ coXn-bn¬ IhnX

hmbn-°s´. AXn-\p-tijw ho≠pw ]bm-k-

ap≈ ]Z-ß-fpsS/ ]tbm-K-ß-fpsS A¿Y-߃

amXw hni-Zo-I-cn°mw. XpS¿∂v IYm-k-µ¿`w

hmb-\m-km-aKn Hmtcm Kq∏n\pw \¬Imw.

s]mÆ-Ø-Sn -b≥

sNºnse tNmdv

apgp -h≥ Xn∂p-∂-h≥

`oa≥

Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ihn-X-bnse `oas\ ]cn-N-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°p≈ ]bm-k-

ßsf Ipdn®v Hcp eLp N¿®-bm-Imw.

Kq∏n¬ ]bm-k-߃ Ipdn-°-s´.

$ GsX√mw ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Y-amWv ]bm-

k-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xv?

$ hÆ≥hmg-bpsS hf¿®˛ s]mÆ-Ø-Sn-

b≥ Cu c≠p ]tbm-K-߃ XΩn-ep≈

_‘-sa-¥mWv? CXp-t]mse at‰-sX-

¶nepw ]tbm-K-ß-fpsS A¿Yw Xncn-®-dn-

bm-Ø-Xmbn Dt≠m?

$ BZy-h-cn-bn-sebpw c≠mw hcn-bn-sebpw

GsX√mw ]Z-ß-fmWv tN¿Øp hmbn-

t°-≠Xv?

$ IÆ-dn-bmØ ]nXmhv ˛ ChnsS IY-sb-

°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ Bh-iy-

ambn hcp-∂nt√?

$ `oa-s\-°p-dn®v Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂p e`n-°p-

∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ a‰p hnh-c-߃ Bh-iy-

ant√? (IYbpw IYm-]m-Xhpw Adn-bm-Xn-

cn-°¬)

hmb-\m-km-aKn

alm- m-c-X-Ønse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp `mK-amWv Iuc-hcpw ]mfi-hcpw XΩn-

ep≈ IY-Iƒ. lkvXn-\-]p-c-Ønse hnNn-X-ho-cys‚ ]pX-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p [rX-cm-jvScpw

]mfip-hpw. [rX-cm-jvS¿ P∑\m ImgvN-bn√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ [rX-cm-jvS-a-

lm-cm-Pmhv cmP- -c-W-Im-cy-߃ ]mfip-hn-s\-bmWv G¬]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. [rX-cm-jvS¿°v

\qdv B¨Ip- n-Ifpw Hcp s]¨Ip- n-bp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ch¿ Iuc-h-∑m¿ F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- p. ]mfip ]pX-∑m-cmWv ]mfi-h-∑m¿. Ah¿ A©p-t]-cmWv D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ alm-]-cm-I-an-bm-bn-cp-∂p oa-tk-\≥. Ip´n-°m-eØv Iuc-hcpw ]mfi-

hcpw lkvXn-\-]p-cn-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ ka-bØv Iuc-h¿°v ]mfi-h-∑m-tcmSv Akq-

bbpw hntZz-jhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mfi-h-∑m-sc√mw i‡n-im-en-Ifpw _p≤n-am-∑m-cp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Iuc-h-tcmSv sIm®p Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°pI `oa-tk-\s‚ Hcp hnt\m-Z-am-bn-

cp-∂p. `oas‚ i‡nbpw Btcm-Kyhpw I≠v `b-ap≈hcm-bn-cp∂p [rX-cm-jvS-]p-X-∑m-

cmb Zptcym-[-\\pw a‰pw. F∂m¬ [rX-cm-jvS¿°v Iuc-h-∑m-tcmSpw ]mfi-h-∑m-tcmSpw

A°m-eØv hfsc hm’-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

84 ae-bmfw

\ºym-cpsS `oa≥

hmb-\m-km-a-Knbpw Ihn-Xbpw tN¿Øp

hmbn-®p-sIm≠v ]mT-`m-K-Ønse \ºym-cpsS

`oa≥ F∂ ]´nI hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ

]q¿Øn-bm-°-s´. ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb ]´nI

Kq∏n¬ ]¶p-sh-bv°-s´. Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-

t®¿°-ep-Iƒ, t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh D≠m°n

s]mXp Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°-s´.

s]mXp Ah-X-c-W-Øn-eqsS ¢mkn¬ \ºym-

cpsS `oa≥ ˛ ]´nI cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p. H∏w ]mT-

Ønse oas‚ NnX-Øn\p tbmPn® ]Zy- mKw

Hmtcm Kq∏pw FSpØp sNm√p-Ibpamhmw.

hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°mw.

C\n "\ºym-cpsS `oa≥' F∂ ]´n-I, Ihn-X, NnXw, hmb-\m-km-aKn F∂nh D]-tbm-

Kn®v `oas\ hnh-cn-s®-gp-X-s´. Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Xbm-dm°n Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v

sa®-s∏´ hnh-cWw Is≠-Ø-s´. Ah-X-c-W-Øn\p apºpXs∂ sa®-s∏- Xv Is≠-Ønb

hn[w Hmtcm Kq∏pw ]d-bp-∂p. Kq∏ns‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]Inb hni-Z-am-°m-\p-X-Ip∂

N¿®m-tNm-Zy-߃ Bh-iy-m\pk-cWw D∂bn-t°≠nhcp-at√m.

]T-\-sØ-fnhv ˛ \ºym-cpsS `oa≥ (]´n-I)

Fßs\ hne-bn-cpØmw?

$ `oas‚ cq]w, `£-W-°ºw, `oa≥ a‰p-≈-hsc

`b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂v

Bh-iy-ambh Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

$ Kq∏n¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \n¿t±-i-߃ A\p-k-

cn®v Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v.

$ N¿®-bn¬ Xs‚ hnj-b-Øn-te°v a‰p-≈-h-

cpsS i≤ £Wn-°p-∂p-≠v.

$ sX‰p-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v.

$ Ah-X-cW ka-bØv a‰p Kq∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®-h-bn¬ hn´p-t]m-bh FSpØp ]d-bp-

∂p≠v.

$

Hcn-°¬ [rX-cmjvS alm-cm-Pm-hn-t\mSv a°-fmb Zptcym-[-\\pw a‰pw ]mfi-h-∑m-

cn¬ alm-]-cm-I-an-bmb `oa-tk-\-s\-°p-dn®v ]cmXn]d-bp-∂-XmWv Cu Ihn-Xm- mKw

""A—\p Rß-fn-ep-s≈mcp I\n-hXp

Xp—-a-Xm-hm-s\-¥-h-Imiw?

Ip¥o-kp-Xcn¬°qdp-≠m-hm˛

s\s¥mcp _‘-aXpw tIƒt°Ww?''

F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ip´n- o-as‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

$ \s√mcp hnh-c-W-Øn\v Fs¥√mw KpW-߃ D≠m-bn-

cn°pw?

$ "Hcp sh≈-s∏m-°-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω' F∂ ]mT-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-

h-cpsS hnh-cWw \n߃ ]cn-tim-[n®v A`n-]mbw ]d-™-

sX-ßs\?

$ `oa-tk-\s\ t\cn¬°m-Wp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-∏n-°p-amdv

D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ hmIy-am-Xr-I-Iƒ ]tXyIw FSpØp

]d-bmtam?

Ah-X-c-W-Øn\p tijw So®¿ th¿j≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hnh-cWw sa®-s∏-SpØn FgpXn Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°-s´.

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

85ae-bmfw

Xmf-an´p ]mSmw.

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse t]Pv 33 se Xmf-an- p-]mSmw Ip´n-Iƒ kwL-ambn ]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°-s´. am¿KwIfn, H∏-\, Z^v, Xncp-hm-Xnc XpS-ßnb Iem-cq--]-ß-fpsS ]m´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v

Xmf-an- p-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°-Ww.

thj-hn-[m\w

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse t]Pv 31 se ioX-¶≥ Xp≈-ens‚ thj-hn-[m\w Aev]- mKw Nm¿´n¬

FgpXn ¢mkn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ C\nbpw th≠ Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ hmIy-ß-

fmbn \n¿t±-in-°-s´. At∏mƒ Bi-b-Øns‚

XpS¿®-In- -Ø-°-hn[w Ah Nm¿´n¬ Dƒs∏-

SpØmw.

Cu thjsØ hnh-cn-s®-gp-Xm≥ C\n

Fs¥ms° Iq´n-t®¿t°-≠-Xp≠v? Ip´n-Iƒ

NnXw t\m°n \n¿t±-in-°-s´. s]mXp-N¿®-bn-

eqsS FUn‰v sNbvXv Iq´n-t®¿Øv Nm¿´n¬ FgpXnhbv°mw.

$ sh≈-ØpWn \of-Øn¬ Xp∂n-t®¿Øp sRmdn-™p-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

$ Imep-Iƒ Nen-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ ssI apZ-Iƒ Im´p-∂p.

$ Imen¬ I®-aWn AWn-™n- p-≠v.

$

XpS¿∂v t]Pv 33 se Ad-_-\-ap´v F∂ Iem-

cq-]-Øns‚ D]-I-cWw thj-hn-[m\w XpS-ßnbh

Ip´n-Iƒ hnh-cn-s®-gpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´.

thj-°m-c≥ a™s∏m-Sn-sIm≠v apJw

an\p°nbn´p-≠m-hpw. IÆpw ]pcn-Ihpw

hmen-s´-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Np≠n¬ Nmbw

tX®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcp-tØm-e-sIm-≠p≈ B`-

c-W-߃ AWn-™n-´p-≠v. ....................................

...........................................................................................

...........................................................................................

...........................................................................................

...........................................................................................

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

86 ae-bmfw

kn.Un ]Z¿i\w/ Xp≈¬ Ah-X-cWw

Xp≈-ens‚ kn.Un ¢m nse Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I. hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn-

∏n-°p∂ Hm´≥Xp-≈¬, kao-]-Øp≈ D¬kh-߃, ¢_p-I-fpsS hm¿jn-I-߃ F∂n-h-tbm-

S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ Xp≈¬ ]Z¿i\w Ch Ds≠-¶n¬ ]tXyIw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømhp∂-XmWv.

kn.Un ]Z¿i-\-Øn\p tijw hni-I-e\ tNmZy-ß-fm-Imw.

Cu Iem-cq]w \n߃°n-jvS-amtbm?

Cu Ie-bpsS GXp ]tXy-I-X-bmWv \nßsf G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ BI¿jn--®Xv?

Xp≈¬°m-c≥ ImWn-Isf Nq≠n-°m´n ]mSn A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv \nßsf Cu Ie-tbmSv

IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-∂pt≠m?

Ipdn-°p-sIm-≈p∂ Fs¥ms° ]cn-lm-k-߃ CXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p?

Xp≈¬°-hn-X-bpsS ][m-\-s∏´ ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?

i_vZ-`wKn Is≠-ج

Sn._n-bn¬ \¬Inb i_vZ- wKn Is≠-Øm-\p≈ `mK-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]cn-

tim-[n-°-p∂p. hcn-I-fn¬ Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂ A£-c-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂p. CXv Xp≈¬°-hn-

X-bpsS i_vZ- w-Knsb FX-amXw klm-bn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Kq∏n¬ N¿® sNøp-∂p. Kq∏n¬

]T\w \S-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb Nne tNmZy-߃ Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.

Bi-b-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hcn-Iƒ Xs∂-bmtWm?

hcn-Iƒ°nW-ßp∂ ]Z-߃ Xs∂-bmtWm?

""D≈-Øn¬ b-ta-dp-I-aqew sh≈-Øn¬ Nne¿ NmSn-sbm-

fn®p'' ˛ Cu hcn-I-fn¬ D≈-Øn¬ F∂ ]Z-Øn-\p-]-

Icw as‰-s¥-¶n-ep-am-bm¬ AXv Xp≈¬∏m´ns‚

`wKnsb Fß-s\-bmWv _m[n°pI?

XpS¿∂v KW-]Xn∏mX¬ F∂ Xp≈¬∏m´v (hmb-\m-

km-a-Kn) Kq∏n\v \¬Ip-∂p.

KW-]Xn ]mX¬

Ip©≥ \ºymcpsS Xp≈¬I-

Y-bnse Hcp `mK-am-Wn-Xv. alm-

[-\n-I\pw Al-¶m-cn-bp-amb

Ipt_-c≥ Hcp Znhkw

KW]Xn°v hbdp \ndsb

DuWp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ BK-ln®v

Xs‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v £Wn-

®p. hni-∏p-am-dn Hcp t\cw

]mhw \nd-®p-Æs´ F∂p hnNm-

cn-®mWv Ipt_-c≥ Cu

kmlkw sNbvX-Xv. B Al-

¶m-c-Øn\v Ip´n-s°m-º≥

]Icw ho´nb IY-bm-Wn-Xv.

tamUyqƒ c≠v

Bibw : $ Xp≈¬°-hnX \sΩ ckn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

$ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bw, A¿∞-`w-Kn, i_vZ-`wKn F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWvBkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.

Icp-tX≠ kma-Kn-Iƒ: $ \ºymcpw Xp≈¬∏m´pw (hmb-\m-km-a-Kn)

$ KW-]Xn ∏mX¬ (Xp≈¬∏m-´v)

$ kn.Un Iƒ˛ Hm´≥Xp-≈¬, hnhn[ Iem-cq-]-߃

$ kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج Sqfp-Iƒ.

]Xo-£nX kabw : $ 6 aWn°q¿

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

87ae-bmfw

hmb-\m-km-aKn

KW-]-Xn-∏mX¬

Ce-bpsSbcnsI ]e-I-bp-an´p

hen-sbmcp KW-\m-Y-s\-bp-an-cpØn

\s√mcp tNmdpw IZ-fo-Kp-fhpw

\dp-s\-øo-h-I-sbms° hnf-ºn.

AsºmSp KWn-]Xn X∂p-sS-a-Sn-bn¬

Ipº-sbm-Xp-°o-´qWp XpSßn

QSnXn hnf-ºn\ hn`-h-a-sX√mw

QS QS-s\∂artXØp Ign-®p.

tImcnI sh®-h¿ h´n-sb-SpØm

t®mdp-Iƒ sIm≠p hnfºp XpSßn

N -a-sXm∂p ]I¿∂Xp I≠-h¿

h´-f-amip Ncn®p hnf-ºn.

Xpºn-°-chpw s]m°n-∏-cn-sNmSp

hº≥hmb ]nf¿∂phimbn!

tNmd-sXm-Spßn Idn-b-sXm-Spßn

hoc≥ [\-]-Xn-sbm∂p \Sp-ßn.

shs®mcp tNmdpw Idn-I-fp-sa√mw

sIm‰p KtW-i≥ sIm‰p Ign®p

Ipe-b-sX-SpØp IpS™p ]g-߃

Ipe-bpsS IqsS-b-sXm-s°-sbm-Sp-ßn.

]®-°mbpw ]∏-Shpw ]e

]®-t°m-∏p-I-sfm-s°-sbm-Sp-ßn

ssXc-sXm-Spßn tamc-sXm-Sp-ßn

sskzcw Ipw -hpsams°-Øo¿∂p.

D∏pw apfIpw N∏pw Nn∏pw

£n]w KW-]-Xn-b-∏Sn Xn∂p.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

88 ae-bmfw

hmb-\m-km-aKn

Ip©≥ \ºymcpw Xp≈¬∏m´pw

\ºym¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Xp≈-ens‚ D¤-hsØ∏‰n ]kn-≤-amb Hcp IY-

bp-≠v. Aºe-∏pg t£XØn¬ D’-h-Øn\v IqØp \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s≠ms° IqØp \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xp NmIym≥amcm-bn-cp-

∂p. IqØn\p AI-º-Sn-bmbn angmhp sIm´n-bn-cp-∂Xv \ºym¿amcpw.

Hcn-°¬ Aº-e-∏pg t£X-Øn¬ NmIym¿IqØp \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IqØn\p angmhp sIm´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ip©≥ \ºym¿ CSbv°v Aev]-

sam-∂p-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. kztX ]cn-lm-k-N-Xp-c-\mb NmIym¿, \ºymsc IW-

°‰p ]cnlkn-®p. A]-am-\n-X-\mb \ºym¿ NmIym-tcmSp ]Icw ho´m≥

\n›-bn-®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw NmIym¿IqØp XpS-ßnb ka-bØp \ºym¿

AXn-\-S-Øp-Xs∂ ]pXn-sbmcp thj-hn-[m-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn ck-I-c-am-sbmcp

Iem-hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°n.

""\m´n¬ ]`p-°sf I≠m-e-dn-bmØ

Im´n¬°n-S-°p∂ aqfn-°p-cßp \o''

F∂pw a‰pw ]mSn-Øp-≈p∂ \ºym-cpsS ]pXnb Ifn-Im-Wm≥ NmIym-

cpsS ap∂n-en-cp∂ ImWn-Iƒ HmSn-°q-Sn. Xs‚ Iem-]-I-S-\-Øn\p ImgvN-

°m-cn-√msX NmIym¿ Cfn-`y-\m-bn-t∏m-bn. ]m©m-en-bpsS BKl-a-\p-

k-cn®v oa-tk-\≥ Ieym-W-ku-K-‘nIw tXSn-t∏mb IY-bmWp \ºym¿

]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu IY ]n∂oSv Ieym-WkuK‘nIw Xp≈¬

F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤-am-bn. CXn\p ]pdta kya-¥-Iw, IncmXw, k`m-]-

thiw, tLmj-bmX XpS-ßnb [mcmfw Xp≈¬∏m- p-Iƒ At±lw Fgp-

Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

]d-b≥, ioX-¶≥,- Hm- ≥ F∂n-ßs\ Xp≈¬ aq∂p--hn-[-ap-≠v. ]Xn-™-

a- n¬ ]mSn A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-XmWv ]d-b≥Xp-≈¬. Iptd-°qSn apdp-Inb

Xmf-Øn-emWv ioX-¶≥ Xp≈¬ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ ]mSn

A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv Hm´≥ Xp≈-emWv Gsd ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.

Ip©≥ \ºymcpsS Xp≈¬∏m´pIƒ F√m-h-tcbpw Hcpt]mse ckn-∏n-

°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Bfp-I-fpsS [\-tam-lw, s]mß-®w, `ocp-Xzw,- A-e-kX,

kzm¿∞-X, aZy-]m\w XpS-ßnb Zp¿Kp-W-ßsf At±lw Xs‚ Xp≈¬∏m-

´p-I-fn-eqsS ]cn-l-kn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

89ae-bmfw

Ihn-X-bnse CjvS-h-cn-Iƒ

KW-]-Xn-]m-X¬ F∂ Ihn-X-bnse CjvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw FSpØp ]dbs´.

""Ipe-b-sX-SpØp IpS™p ]g-߃

Ipe-bpsS IqsS-b-sXms°sbmSpßn''

Cu hcn-I-fn¬ A£-c-ßfpw ]Z-ßfpw Bh¿Øn®p hcp-∂Xv I≠nt√. CØ-c-Øn¬

Ihn-Xm- m-KØv Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂ A£-c-ßfpw ]Z-ßfpw FSpØp ]d-b-s´.

Xmc-Xayw sNømw

`oas‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ, KW-]-Xn-]m-X¬ F∂nh Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv c≠nepw s]mXp-hmbn

ImWp∂ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Hmtcm Kq∏pw Is≠Ø-s´.

$ i_vZ`wKn

$ Bi-bkmayX

$ cq]-h¿W\

$

]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃

\ºym-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ \sΩ Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Fs¥√mw

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠Ømw? t]Pv 88 ¬ \¬Inbncn-°p∂ hmb-\m-km-aKn IqSn hmbn®v

Ip´n-Iƒ kzX-¥-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°s´.

]´n-I-]q-cn-∏n-°¬

Sn._n bnse ]cn-lmkic-߃ ]´nI hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]qcn-∏n®v Kq∏n¬ N¿® sNø-s´.

Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ, Bi-b-hy-‡X F∂nh D≠m°n Kq∏v s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-hmbn ]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃ Nm¿´v cq]-s∏-Sp∂p.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

`oas‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ F∂ Xp≈¬∏m´v \sΩ Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-

∂pt≠m? Ihn-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´. Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-

tºmƒ ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ip´n-Iƒ t\csØ Xbm-dm-°nb Dev]-∂-߃ D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂p≠v F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-a-t√m.

$ \ºym-cpsS `oa≥ ˛ hnh-c-Ww, ]´nI,

$ Ip©≥ \ºymcpw Xp≈¬∏m´pw ˛ hmb-\m-km-a-Kn.

$ ]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃ ˛ ]´nI

$ i_vZ- wKn Is≠-Ønb N¿®m-°p-dn∏v.

$

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

90 ae-bmfw

hy‡n-K-X-ambn Xbm-dm-°nb Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏- Xv Is≠-

Øp-∂p. sa®s∏- Xv Is≠-Ønb ]Inb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS hni-Z-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A£-cm-h¿Ø-\w, i_vZ- wKn F∂o khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hni-Z-am°n Ah-X-cn-

∏n®Xv BcpsS cN-\-bn-emWv?

`oa-s\ Ihn h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\°pdn®v kz¥w A`n-]mbw BcpsS cN-\-bn-emWv

hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv?

io¿j-Ihpw Ihn-Xbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w kqNn-∏n-®n- pt≠m?

]cn-lm-k-i-c-߃ F∂ ]´n-I, KW-]Xn ]mX¬ F∂ IhnX Ch-bnse khn-ti-j-X-

Iƒ _‘-s∏-SpØn ]d-™n- pt≠m?

tNmZy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- N¿®

Ign -™m¬ -H∂pIqSn cN\

]p\:∏cntim-[n-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw

Kq∏p-Iƒ°p \evImw. XpS¿∂v

Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ip´n-Iƒ

kqN-I-߃h®v kvtIm¿ \evIn

A`n - ]mbw ]d -b -s´. So®¿

th¿j≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw

Ip´n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ sa®-s∏-SpØn

Fgp-Xp-∂p.

Ad_\-ap´v

ap…oß-fpsS CS-bn¬ ]Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp Iem-cq-]-amWv Ad-_-\-ap- v. Ad_\ F∂

hmtZym-]-I-cWw ssIsIm≠v ap´n-bmWv Ifn-°p-∂-Xv. Xmf-]-tbm--K-Øn-\mWv Ad-_\

D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ac-®´ sIm≠mWv Ad-_\ \n¿an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ac-®- bv°v H∂c

NmsW-¶nepw hnkvXm-c-ap-≠m-I-Ww. A©v Ct©mfw hoXnbpw ImWpw. tXmep-sIm-≠mWv

ac-®- -s]m-Xn-bp-∂-Xv. B´n≥tXmtem aqcn-°p- s‚ tXmtem CXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]nØ-

f-hmdv sIm≠v Inep-°-ßfpw sI´pw.

ss_Øns‚ CuW-Øn\v A\p-k-cn®v CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw Nm™v sIm≠m-Wv

Ifn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn™ Ne-\-ß-tfmsS XpSßn ItaW thKX IqSpw. Ifn°m¿ ssIØ≠,

aq°v tXmƒ, XpS-ßnb ico-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ ap´nbpw X´nbpw i_vZ-ap-≠m-Ipw. Bim≥

ss_Øp sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv Ifn-°m¿ G‰p-]m-Spw.

]T-\-sØ-fnhv ˛ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

Dev]-∂tØmsSm∏w ]T-\-]-Inb hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\v

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kqN-I-߃ h®v A[ym-]-I\v \nco-£n-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

$ t\csØ \n¿an® ]T\ Dev]-∂-߃ d^¿ sNøp-

∂p-≠v.

$ sa®-s∏-´Xv Is≠-Ønb hn[w hn-i-Z-am-°p∂p≠v.

$ So®¿ th¿j-\n¬ \n∂v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Bibw,

\nco-£-W߃ F∂nh kzoI--cn-®n-´p-≠v.

$ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏ns‚ kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج hkvXp-

\n-jvT-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

91ae-bmfw

bqWn‰v BapJ t]Pnse NnX-߃

]pen -°fn

sXøw

tamln-\n -bm´w

IY-Ifn

am∂m≥ IqØv

]d-b≥ ]qXw

H∏\

Xp≈¬

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

92 ae-bmfw

\º¿ kqN-I-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn `mKn-I-ambn

1 BI¿j-I-amb XpS°w,

XpS¿® Ah-km\w

F∂n-h-bp-≠v.

2 ssZ¿Lyw IqSnb hmIy-

ß-fnepw eLp-hm-Iy-ß-

fnepw Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-bp-

∂p-≠v.

3 hyXykvX ]Z-߃,

hnti-j-W-߃, ]tbm-

K-߃ F∂nh D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

4 Bibw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-

s≠∂v a‰p-≈-h¿ ]Xn-

I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج ˛ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

93ae-bmfw

a∂m≥ IqØv

a∂m-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]Nm-c-ap≈ A\p-jvTm\ Iem-cq-]-amWv a∂m≥Iq-Øv. CSp°n Pn√-

bnse h\-ta-J-e-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-amWv a∂m≥. a∂m≥ IqØn\v ""Imem-

hq´v'' F∂ t]cp-≠v. hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-ambn _‘-ap≈ Hcp Iem-cq-]-am-Wn-Xv. tImhn-es‚bpw

IÆ-In-bp-sSbpw IY-bmWv CXnse ]ta-bw.

]pen-Ifn

arK-ß-fpsS \ndw ]qinbpw cq]-߃ AWn™pw sIm≠p≈ Ifn ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw

]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. \mbm´v \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ BZna a\p-jys‚ hnt\m-Z-am-bn- p-thWw CXns\

ImWm≥, a≤y-tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]pen-°-fn-sb∂pw sX°≥ Pn√-I-fn¬ ISp-h-Ifn F∂pw t]cn-

ep≈ Iem-cq-]-߃ CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-bmWv. Xriq-cn¬ HmW-°m-eØmWv ]pen-°fn Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

the-Ifn

a≤y Xncp-hnXmwIqdnse A\p-jvTm\]c-amb Btbm-[-\-I-e-bmWv the-I-fn. Aº-e-∏pg

AYhm sNº-I-t»-cn-bn-emWv the-Ifn cq]w sIm≠Xv F∂p hniz-kn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. alm-

`m-cX bp≤-Øn-s‚tbm tZhm-kp-cbp≤-Øn-s‚tbm k¶-ev]-amWv CXns‚ ]n∂n-se-∂mWv

hniz-kw. Aº-Xn-tesd Bfp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°pw. Ifn-kLw ]cn-Nbpw Npcn-Ibpw G¥n Ac-

bn¬ I®tbm ]´tbm [cn-®n-cn-°pw. IsÆ-gpXn Nµ-\-°p-dnbpw sXmSpw.

]qX\pw Xndbpw

]me-°mSpw Np‰nepw ]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Iem-cq-]w.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

94 ae-bmfw

]pd-∏mSv

tIc-f-Ønse \mS≥I-e-I-fn¬ ]ap-J-amsbmcp ÿm\w DØ-c-tI-

c-f-Ønse sXø-߃°p≠v. sshc-Pm-X≥ sXø-Øns‚ hnh-c-Ww,

sImS°m v IÆ≥ s]cp-h-Æms‚ Nne-ºn´ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ F∂ BflIYm

`mK-w ]S-b-Wn-∏m- nse Nne-h-cn-Iƒ, apSn-tb-‰ns\°pdn-®p≈ Ipdn-∏v,

\mS≥ Ie-I-fpsS NnX-߃ F∂nhbmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Hcp-°nb

hn -h-߃. Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw X\-Xmb Iem-cq-]-ß-fp≠v F∂ Bi-

b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn-emWv ]T\

]h¿Ø-\-߃ hn\-y-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\mS≥I-e-I-fpsS kn.-Un-Iƒ, hnh-c-Ww, Npa¿ ]XnI F∂nh ]cn-

tim-[n®v ]mtZ-inI sshhn[yw Dƒs°m≠v N¿®-sN-øm\pw Bfl-I-

Ym- mKw hmbn®v ]mtZ-inI Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -hbmWv \mS≥

Ie-Iƒ F∂p Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p Ign-bWw. CXn¬ \evInb

Npa¿ ]XnI hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw Xs‚ ]tZ-isØ \mS≥I-em-cq-

]-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ NnX-߃, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, teJ-\- m-K-߃, Ihn-

Xm-i-I-e-߃ F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v BI¿j-Wo-b-amb coXn-bn¬ Npa¿

]XnI Xbm-dm-°m\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°-Ww.

Xs‚ ]tZ-isØ \mS≥I-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ IY-Iƒ Adn-bm\pw

At\-z-jn-°m\pw t]cW \evIp-∂-Xn\v CXn¬ \¬Inb sXøw IY-

Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w hnhn[ Bfl-I-Y-mcq-]-߃

]cn-tim-[n®v kzm\p- -h-ßsf Bfl-I-Y-mcq-]-Øn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m-

\p≈ tijn hf¿Øm\pw Cu ]mT-Øn-eqsS e£-y-an-Sp-∂p≠v.

94 ae-bmfw

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

95ae-bmfw

]iv\ taJe: kmwkv°m-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-sb-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ kzX¥hnIm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ [mc-W-bn-√m-bva.

$ ]Zß-fpsS ]´nI

$ hmI-y-ß-fpS enÃv

$ imh-y-hm-b\

$ hnh-cWw

imhy hmb\

$ `mhw kv^pcn-°p∂

hn[w th≠-\n¿Ø-

ep-Iƒ, Db¿®

XmgvN-Iƒ D≠v.

$ ]Z-߃ tN¿Øp

hmbn-°p-∂p.

$ Nn”-ß-fpsS kqN-\-

Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v

hmbn-°p-∂p.

hnh-cWw

$ NSp-eX \evIp∂

hmI-y-]-tbm-K-߃.

]I-Sn -X-cq]w hne-bn-cp-ج

$ IY

$ ]m´v

$ Npa¿ ]Xw

$ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

Npa¿ ]Xw

$ BI¿j-I-amb

te- -Hu´v

$ D≈-S° kar-≤-amWv

$ hmb\m IuXpIw

D≠m-°p-∂p.

$ Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw

X\-Xmb Iem-cq-]-

ß-fp-≠v.

$ hnh-c-W-Øn-eqsS

kw -h-ß-sfbpw

Zriy-ß-sfbpw t\cn-

°m-Wp-∂-t]mse

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥

Ign-bp-∂p. X’-abw

\S-°p∂ Imc-y-߃

t]mse tXm∂n-

∏n°p∂ hmI-y-߃

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-

gmWv hnh-c-W-Øn\v

NSp-eX h¿≤n-°p-

∂Xv.

$ \mS≥ Ie-I -fpsS

hnh-cW `mK-߃

hmbn®p kn.-Un-Iƒ

I≠pw sImfm-jp-Iƒ

]cn-tim-[n®pw ]mtZ-

inI sshhn-[yw N¿®-

sN-øp -Ibpw Xs‚

]tZ-isØ \mS≥

Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS hnh-

cWw Xbm -dm -°p -

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Bib-߃]In-b-Ifpw

Ign -hp-Ifpw

$ ]mtZ-inI Iem-cq-]-

ß-fpsS DZv`-hw,

NcnXw F∂nh

]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂

]m´p-Iƒ, IY-Iƒ,

sFXn-l-y-߃

F∂nh \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

$ At\-z-jn®v Is≠-

Øn-bXpw tiJ-cn-®-

Xp-amb hnh-c-

ßsfbpw hyh-lmc

cq]-ß-sfbpw

BI¿j-I-amb coXn-

bn¬ Iao-I-cn®v

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ Hcp am¿K-

amWv Nph¿]XnI

$ hnhn[ Npa¿]Xn-I-

Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v

D≈-S-°w, BI¿j-

Wo-bX F∂nh

hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

At\zjn®p Is≠-

Øn-bXpw tiJ-cn-®-

Xp-amb hnh-c-

ßsfbpw hyh--lm-c-

cq-]-ß-sfbpw

BI¿j-I-amb coXn-

bn¬ Iao-I-cn®v

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ Bfl-I-Y $ Bfl-I-Y

$ Ah-X-cW ssien

BI¿j-I-am-Wv.

$ a\- n¬ X´p∂

A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq∂n

\n∂p sIm≠v Xbm-

dm-°n.

$ `mjm-]-c-amb anIhv

$ ]mtZ-inI Pohn-X-hp-

ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-

bmWv \mS≥I-e-Iƒ.

$ kz¥w Pohn-X-

Ønse A\p-`-h-߃

a‰p-≈-h¿°p ckw

]I¿∂p hn⁄m\

]Z-amb coXn-bn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

Bfl-I-Y-bpsS

]tX-y-I-X-bmWv

$ hy-X-ykvXßfmb

Bfl-IYm `mK-߃

hmbn®v Ah-X-c-W -

ssi-en-bnse sshhn-

[yw, `mj, B\p-Im-

enI Pohn-X-ß-fpsS

]Xn-^-e\w F∂nh

hni-I-e\w sNbvXp

Bfl-I-Y-\ß-fpsS

Dd-hn-S-߃ Is≠-

Øp-I-bpw Bfl-I-Y-

Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

96 ae-bmfw

\mSns‚ kz¥w (TB)

tIc-f-Øns‚ Iem-cq]߃ sImfmjv Bbn NnXo-I-cn-®Xv ¢m n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p.

(I-Y-I-fn, Xp≈¬, tamln-\n-bm- w, am¿§wIfn, H∏\ XpS-ßnbhpsS NnX-߃, Iesb kw_-

‘n-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ, tIc-f-I-em-a-fi-e-Øns‚ NnXw F∂n-h tIcfØns‚ Iem q]S amXr-

I-bn¬ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv).

tIc-f-Øn¬ Gsd Bk-zm-Z-y-amb Iem-cq-]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw a\- n-em-°n-bt√m. F∂m¬

\nß-fpsS Pn√-sb-°p-dn®v Cßs\ Hcp sImfmjv \n¿an-°-W-sa-∂n-cn-°-s´. F¶n¬ \nßfpsS

]tZ-i-Øns‚ km∂n-≤-y-a-dn-bm≥ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn°pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I.

$

$

$

CØcw Ie-Iƒ IY-Ifn, tamln-\n-bm´w, Xp≈¬ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw Fß-s\-bmWv

hy-X-ym-k-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv? Ip´n-Iƒ Dulw ]d-b-s´.

hnh-c-W-Øn-te-°v (]mT-hm-b\)

Ip´n-Iƒ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn ]mT`mKw hmbn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xs∂ Gsd BI¿jn®

`mK-߃, a\- n-emb Imcy-߃, C\nbpw a\- n-em-ImØ `mK-߃, ]Z-߃ apX-em-bh

Is≠-Ønb tijw Ah Kq∏n¬ ]¶p-h-bv°-s´. Kq∏ns‚ ]Xn-\n[n s]mXp-N¿®-bnepw

]s¶-Sp-°-s´.

sXø-Øns‚ ]Z-߃

sXø-Øns‚ ]Z-߃ (TB) hy-‡n-K-X-ambn enÃv sNøp-∂p. Ah Kq∏n¬ tImUo-I-cn®v

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. kmµ¿`n-I-ambn Ahbv°p tXm∂p∂ A¿Y-ßfpw Ah¿ ]d-b-s´. XpS¿∂v

N¿® sNbvXv [mc-W-bm-°mw.

Fs¥√mw ]Z-߃ D≠mImw?

$ Dcn-bm-SpI

$ Acn-sb-dn-s™-Xn-tc‰p

$ ImemwKw hbv°¬

$ AS-bmfw sImSp-°p-I.

tamUyqƒ H∂v

Bibw : $ Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw X\-Xm-b-I-em-cq-]-ß-fp-≠v.

$ X’-abw \S-°p∂ Imc-y-߃ t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ hmI-y-߃ Xbm-dm°nDƒs∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv hnh-c-W-Øn\v anIhv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xv.

kma-Kn-Iƒ : $ tIc-f-Øns‚ Iem-cq]߃ (sIm-fm-jv)

$ kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج Sq-fp-Iƒ

]Xo-£nX kabw : $ 4 aWn-°q¿

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

97ae-bmfw

$ sXøm´w

$ AWn-bdtØm‰w

$ tXm‰w sNm√¬

$ Du\w IqSm-Xo´v X°-hÆw

$

$

imhy hmb\

]mT- m-KsØ kw -h-ßfpw Zri-y-ßfpw t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥

Ah-kcw \evIp-∂p. Hmtcm Kq∏nepw AwK-߃ imhyhm-b\ \SØn \√-hm-b-\-°m-cs\

Is≠-Øp-∂p. Kq∏n¬ \n∂v Is≠-Ønb hmb-\-°m-c≥ ¢mkn¬ hmbn®hX-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm Kq∏pw kqN-I-߃ h®v hne-bn-cpØp kvtIm¿ \evIp-∂p. kqN-I-߃ N¿®-bn-eqsS

cq]-s∏-Sp-ØWw.

\s√m-cp-hn-h-cWw

hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Zri-y-

ßfpw kw -h-ßfpw a‰pw

t\cn¬°mWp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hmI-y-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ

hy-‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Kq-∏n¬ A]KYn°p∂p.

Is≠Ønb Hmtcm hmI-yhpw hnh-c-W-Øn\p \evIp∂ sa®-߃ Kq∏n¬ hni-I-e\w

sNø-s´.

kqN-I-߃

1 `mhw kv^pcn-°p∂ hn[w th≠ \n¿Ø-ep-I-tfmsSbpw

Db¿®- Xm-gvN-I-tfmsSbpw hmbn-°p-∂p. 4/3/2/1

2. D®m-cW ip≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn hmbn-°p-∂p. 4/3/2/1

3. Bibw hy-‡-am-Ip∂ hn[-Øn¬ ]Z-ßsf Iq´nt®¿Øv

hmbn-°p-∂p. 4/3/2/1

4. Nn”-ß-fpsS kqN-\-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v hmbn-°p-∂p. 4/3/2/1

GsXms° hmI-y -߃ Dƒs∏-Smw.

$ AXm, Bbn-c-am-bncw IÆp-Iƒ sXøsØ

t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ ImØp \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.

$ Imhns‚ Xncp-ap‰w. \nc-∂p-\n∂v hmZyw apg-

°p∂ sN≠-°m¿.

$ sabvIp-ep-°n-s°m-≠p≈ NphSp-Iƒs°m∏w

sN≠bpsS Xmfhpw amdp∂p.

$ sXøw Ac-ßn-te°v DW-cp-∂p.

$ Hcp \nanjw. aq∂p IXn-\m-sh-Sn-Iƒ apgßn.

$ ]oT-Øn¬ \n∂pw NmSn-bn-d-ßnb sXøw

an∂¬ thK-Øn-ep≈ Hm´-Øn¬ ssI°p

In´p∂hsc ]cn-N-sIm≠v hoin ASn-°p∂p.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

98 ae-bmfw

hni-I-e\ tNmZ-y-߃

sXøsØ t\cn´v ImWp-hm≥ At\Iw t]¿ h∂n- p≠v F∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw ""AXm, Bbn-c-

am-bncw IÆp-Iƒ sXøsØ t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ ImØp \nev°p-I-bmWv F∂p-]-d-bp-

tºmƒ F¥psa®-amWv hnh-c-W-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv?

sXøw ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Iq´-sh-Sn -Iƒ apgßn F∂ \o≠ hmIyw kw`-hsØ

t\cn¬°mWp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-°m≥ Fß-s\-bm-Wv hnh-c-W- m-KØv ]d™n-cn-°p-

∂Xv?

Fs‚ ]tZ-isØ Iem-cq]w

Kq∏v hni-I-e-\-Øn-\p-tijw Hmtcm hmI-y-Øns‚bpw anIhv Kq∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

∂p. XpS¿∂v CØcw anI-hp-Iƒ ]Xn- -en-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]tZ-isØ

CjvS-s∏´ Hcp Iem-cq-]sØ hnh-cn-s®-gp-X-s´. Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¿®-sNbvXv sa®-s∏´

hnh-cWw Is≠-Ømw. XpS¿∂v ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. A[-ym-]-I≥ Xbm-dm-°nb hnh-

cWw ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Kq∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ FsX-¶nepw H∂v Nm¿´ns-e-

gpXn ¢mkn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n®v A[ym-]-Is‚ hnh-c-W-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ N¿®-

Iƒ \S°Ww. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ip´n-I-fp-ambn N¿®-

sNbvXv cN\ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ ]tNm-Z-\-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

$ Bi-b-]-c-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-ج

$ hmI-y-\n¿am-W-]-c-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-ج

$ ]Z-]-c-amb sX‰p-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°¬

$ A£-c-sØ-‰p-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°¬

ta¬∏-d™ Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw Nm¿´n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n® hnh-cW `mK-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-

am°n N¿®-mtNm-Z-y-ß-fn-eqsS Xs‚ cN-\-bnse sX‰p-Iƒ kzbw Is≠-Øm\pw Ah ]cn-l-

cn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Cßs\ L´w L -ambn Nm¿´n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n® hnh-cWw (Kq∏ns‚ )sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-

tijw Hmtcm Ip´nbpw Ah≥ Xbm-dm-°nb hnh-c-Ww CtX coXn-bn¬ am‰ns-b-gp-X-s´. Xbm-

dm-°nb hnh-cWw Npa¿am-kn-I-bn-te°p k÷am-°p-Ibpw thWw.

kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج

Hcp shf-f-s∏m-°-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω, oas‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ, ]pd-∏mSv F∂o ]mT- m-K-ß-fn-embn

bYm-Iaw A\p- h hnh-c-Ww, hy‡n hnh-c-Ww, Zri-y-hn-h-c-Ww, F∂n-ßs\ Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-

dm-°n-bn- p-≠-t√m. CXnse hy-X-y-kvX-Xbpw hf¿®bpw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Ah-¿°v Ah-k-c-

sam-cp-°mw.

HmtcmcpØcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS aq∂p hnh-c-W-ßfpw H∂p-IqSn ]cn-tim-[n®v ASpØ t]Pn¬

\¬In-bn- p≈ kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج Sqƒ ]qcn-∏n-°-s´.

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

99ae-bmfw

Bfl-I-Y-bn-te°v

\ap°v B\-µhpw Bizm-khpw ]I-cp∂ \ΩpsS \m´nse Ie-Iƒ anI® coXn-bn¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bsc-√m-amWv? Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]tZ-isØ ]ikvX Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS

t]cpw Ah-cpsS taJ-ebpw ]d-b-s´. AØcw Iem-Im-c-∑m-sc°p-dn®p IqSp-X-se-¥-dnbmw?

eLp-N¿® \S-Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v ]mT-Ønse Bfl-I-Ym- mKw Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´. CØcw

Bfl-IYm `mK-߃, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, A`n-ap-J-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ F∂nh tiJ-cn-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv

Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.

\º¿ Fs‚ hnh-cWw ]q¿Æ-ambn `mKn-I-ambn hf-sc-°p-dhv

1 kw -h-ßsf ap∂n¬°m-Wp-∂Xp

t]mse tXm∂n-°p∂ hmI-y-ß-fmbn

F\n°v Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v.

2 Fs‚ hnh-c-W-Øn\v \√ XpS-°hpw

HSp-°-hp-ap-≠v.

3 Hcp hmI-y-Øns‚ XpS¿®-sb-t∂mWw

ASpØ hmIyw Fgp-Xp-hm≥

Ign™n´p≠v.

4 Fgp-Øn\v \√ hrØnbpw shSn-∏p-ap-≠v.

5 hy-X-ykvX hmI-y-am-Xr-I-Iƒ, sshhn-[y-

am¿∂ ]Z-߃ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-®p-

´p≠v.

Npa¿]-XnI hni-I--e\w

sSIvÃv _p°nse Npa¿]-XnI Kq∏n¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. kma-Kn-Iƒ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

$ Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS NnX-߃

$ Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS ]m´p-Iƒ

$ Iem-cq-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

$ NnX-߃

tamUyqƒ c≠v

Bibw : $ ]mtZ-inI Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS DZv`hw, N-cnXw F∂nh ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]m´p-Iƒ, IY-Iƒ, sFXn-l-y-߃ F∂nh \ne-hn-ep≠v.

$ At\-z-jn®v Is≠-Øn-bXpw tiJ-cn-®Xpamb hnh-c-ßsfbpw hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-sfbpw BI¿j-I-amb coXnbn¬ Iao-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcpam¿K-amWv Npa¿]Xn-I.

Icp-tX≠ kma-Kn-Iƒ: $ Npa¿]XnI ˛ amXr-I-Iƒ

$ sXø-°-Y-Iƒ ˛ hmb\m kmaKn

$ kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج Sqfp-Iƒ

]Xo-£nX ka-bw : $ 4 aWn-°q¿

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

100 ae-bmfw

Hmtcm Kq∏pw Is≠-Ønb Imc-y-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. _n_n-bn¬ enÃp sNøp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v \s√mcp Npa¿ ]XnI Xbm-dm-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Fs¥m-s°-bmImw F∂p Kq∏p-Iƒ

\n¿t±-in-°-s´.

$ sFXn-l-y-߃

$ Iem--I-c-∑m-cpsS t^mt´m˛ Ipdn∏v

$ ad-bp∂ Iem-cq-]-߃ ˛ Ipdn∏v

$ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-J-°p-dn∏v

$ Npa¿am-kn-I-bpsS io¿jIw

$ Iem-Im-cs‚ Bfl-I-Ym- m-K-߃

$ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

$

$

Xs‚ ]tZ-is-Ø Iem-cq-]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hmtcm Kq∏pw tiJ-cn® kma-Kn-Ifpw ]mT- m-K-

Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Xbm-dm-°nb hnh-cWw XpS-ßnb cN-\-I-fpw enÃp sNø-s´.

Ah- ti-J-cn-°m≥ Npa-X-e-Iƒ hoXn®p \evI-s´.

IY-b-dnbmw

sshc-Pm-X≥ sXø-Øns‚bpw BSn-sØ-ø-߃°p ]n∂n-sebpw IY-Iƒ ]mT- m-KØp

\n∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏- Xv hn]q-eo-I-cn-°m≥ hmb-\m-km-aKn \evIp-∂p. (t]Pv 101) CXp-t]mse

Ah-c-h-cpsS ]tZ-i-Øp≈ Hcp \mS≥I-em-cq-]-Øns‚ IY tiJ-cn®v ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂p.

Npa¿]-XnI \n¿amWw

Hmtcm Kq∏pw tiJ-cn-®h Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®v Npa¿]-Xn-I-bn-te°v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp-

∂h sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

hy-X-ykvX Npa¿]XnI-Iƒ tiJ-cn®Xv Kq∏n¬ ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn \evIp-∂p.

]kvXpX Npa¿ ]XnI ]cn-tim-[n®v AXns‚

BI¿j-Wo-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS N¿®

\S-Øp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Hmtcm Kq∏pw Ah-cpsS Npa¿ ]Xw

D≠m-°-s´. kqN-I-߃h®v hne-bn-cpØn Kq∏p-

Iƒ ]c-kv]cw A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-∂p.

N¿®m tNmZ-y-߃Cu Npa¿]Xw BI¿j-I-amtWm?

Fß-s\-sb-√m-aWv BI¿j-I-am-Ip-

∂Xv?

io¿jIw hmb\m IuXpIw DW¿Øp-

∂-XmtWm?

Npa¿]-Xn-I-bn¬ Gsd ]m[m-\-y-

tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv GXmWv?

F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw?

Npa¿ ]XnI ]Z¿i-\-Øn\v FX-

tØmfw A\p-tbm-P-y-amWv?

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

101ae-bmfw

sshc-Pm-X≥

Z£-bm-K-I-Y-bnse hoc- -Z≥ Xs∂-bmWv sshc-Pm-X-\mbpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kXo-tZ-hnsb A—-\mb Z£≥ bmK-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v B´n-∏p-d-Øm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-]-am\wkln-°m-\m-hmsX kXo-tZhn bmKm-·n-bn¬ NmSn-a-cn-®p. hnh-c-a-dn™ inh≥ tIm]w sIm≠vPz-en-®p. At∏mƒ inhs‚ s\‰n-°-Æn¬ \n∂v Hcp DK-aq¿Øn Dd-™p-Nm-Sn. Z£-t\bpwIq -scbpw hI-h-cp-Ønb B DK-aq¿Ø-bmWv hoc- -Z≥ AYhm sshc-Pm-X≥. sshc-Øn¬\n∂v P\n-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw, sshc-Pm-X≥ F∂ t]¿ h∂Xv (ssh-cw˛ iXp-X, tZjyw;PmX≥˛ P\n-®-h≥)

tIc-f-Øns‚ hS-°p- m-KØv ]≠v "A≈Skz-cq]w' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp cmP-hw-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A≈Sw \mSv `cn®v apSn®p sIm≠n-cp∂ F´v Zpjv]- p-°-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v ]S-sh´ncmPyw ]nSn-®-S-°m≥ kmaq-Xn-cn-t°m-temØp \n∂p h∂ hoc-tbm-≤m-°-fm-bn-cp∂p t£X-]m-e≥, sshc-Pm-X≥, th -bvs°m-cp-a-I≥ F∂n-h¿. A≈Sw \m´nse At≈m≥, a∂≥XpS-ßnb Al-¶m-cn-Ifmb \mSp-hm-gn-Isf h[n®v cmPysØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw sshc-Pm-X≥ sNdp-h-Øq¿ Xd-bnse X≠-I-\Øv \mb-∑m-cpsS NßmØw thW-sa∂p IcpXnAtßm- p-Xn-cn-®p. AhnsS ]kn-≤-am-sbmcp Xd-hm- n¬ AXn-Yn-bmbn sNs∂-Øn. ]n∂oSvB Xd-hmSv sshc-PmXt£X-ambn F∂mWp IY.

BSnsØøw

DØ-c- tI-c-f-Øn¬ hÆm≥ kaq-Zm-b-Øn¬s]- -h¿ hoSp-Iƒ tXmdpw sN∂v ]mSn-bm-Sn-h-cp-∂ Hcp H‰-t°me \rØ-amWv BSn-bm- w. AXn\ptbmPn® ]m´m-Ip-∂p BSn-∏m- v. sIm√wtXmdpw BSn AYhm I¿°n-S-I-amkw ]Xn-\mdmw \mƒsXm´v amkm-h-km-\w-h-sc-bmWvBSn-bm- -Øns‚ Imew. AXn-\m-emWv BSn-∏m- v, BSn-bm´w F∂n-ßs\ t]cp-Iƒ h∂-Xv.

Hcp Ip´n-bpsS apJØv NpI∏pw a™bpw Nmb-sa-gpXn, IÆp-Iƒ°p-ajnbn´v, Xe-bn¬ Hcp `wKn-bp≈ sNdp-In-co-S-a-Wn-™v ssIØ-≠-I-fn¬ hf-Ifpw amdn¬ h¿W-®- bpwame-Ifpw [cn®v ISpØ \nd-Øn-ep≈ DS-bm-Sbpw AWn-™-XmWv BSn-bpsS thjw. HcpapXn¿∂ hÆm≥ sN≠-ap´n Xmf-Øn¬ ]mSp-∂p. BSn-s-Ø-øw c≠p-aq-∂-Sn-sh®p aptºm´pw]ntºm´pw ]Xps° BSp-∂p. ]m´ns‚ X˛ X˛ XX˛ F∂ Xmf-Øn-s\m-ØmWv \rØwhbv°p-∂-Xv.

BSn-∏m- ns‚ IY A¿÷p-\≥ ]c-ta-i-z-c-t\mSv ]mip]-XmkvXw hmßnb IY-Xs∂.ITn\ X] p sNøp∂ A¿÷p-\s\ thS thjw [cn® inh\pw thS-Øn-bpsS cq]w[cn® ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hnbpw ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ ]co-£n-°p-∂p. thS\pw A¿÷p-\\pw XΩn¬X¿°hpw HSp-hn¬ bp≤-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. ]cm-Pn-X-\mb A¿÷p-\≥ inhs\ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w thS≥ Xs‚ inh- -K-hm≥ Xs∂-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ Xs‚ ‡-\n¬ Xr]vX-\mb inh≥ A¿÷p-\\v ]mip-]-XmkvXw\evIp-∂p.

thS≥ sXøw

F√mh¿jhpw I¿°n-SI kwI-a-Zn-hkw apX¬ GXm≠v B amkw apgp-h\pw DØ-c-tI-c-f-Ønse `h-\-ß-fn¬ "ae-b-∑m¿' \S-Øn-h-cp∂ H‰-t°m-e-\r-Ø-amWv thS≥ B´w.Hcp Ip´nsb sNdn-sbmcp Inco-S-hpw, DSp-Øp-sI- pw, apJ-sØ-gpØpw sIm≠v AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°n-b-XmWv thS≥ thjw. Ah-t\m-sSm∏w c≠p-aq∂p apXn¿∂ kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw ]mSp-hm\pw sN-≠-Xmfw ]nSn-°m\pw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ho´p-ap-‰sØØnbm¬ c≠p-aq-∂p-X-hWsN≠-sb- H-®-s∏-Sp-Øpw, thS≥ h∂n- p-s≠∂dnbn-°m≥. ]Sn-™m-‰-bn¬ Hcp \ne-hn-f°vIØn®p Ign-™m¬ B´w Bcw- n°pw. he-tØm´pw CS-tØm´pw sNcn™p c≠p-\m-eSn]nt∂m´pw apt∂m´pw \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI amX-amWv B´ kº-Zm-bw. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬]tX-yIw Xmf-Øn¬ ]mSp∂ ]m´mWv thS≥ ]m´v. BSn-sØ-ø-Øns‚ IY-X-s∂-bmWvthS≥ sXø-Øn-\pw.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

102 ae-bmfw

Ip´n-Isf hnhn[ Kq∏p-I-fm°n Hmtcm Kq∏n\pw aq∂p hy-X-ykvX Bfl-IYm`mK-߃

\evIp-∂p.

1. Nne-ºn´ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ (TB)

2. Fs‚ Ip´n-°mew (Km-‘n-Pn)

3. Fgp-Øn-\p-h-®-tijw (Cw.-Fw.-F-kv)

hmbn® Bfl-I-Y-I-fn¬ \n∂pw CjvS-s∏´ kµ¿ -߃ Hmtcm Kq∏pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.

Bfl-I-Ym- mKw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ \nß-fn-ep-≠mb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

AXnse A\p-`-h-ßfpambn _‘-s∏´ Fs¥-¶nepw A\p-`-h-߃ \n߃°p-≠m-bn-

´pt≠m?

Bfl-I-Ym- mKw \nß-fn-ep-≠m-°nb kt¥mjw/k¶Sw Fs¥√mw?

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønse

Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ \n∂v

\n߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏´

Iem-cq-]w GXmWv?

Cu Iem-cq-]-w

A∂sØ P\-ß-fpsS

Pohn-X-co-Xn-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ Fs¥√mw

kqN-\-Iƒ \ap°p

\evIp-∂p≠v?

]´n-I-bnse kqN-\-Iƒ

Ip´n-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-s®-gpXn

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. XpS¿∂v

]ivkvXcpw apXn¿∂hcp-

amb Bƒ°m¿°p amX-

tamUyqƒ aq∂v

Bibw : $ ]mtZ-inI Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-bmWv \mS≥I-e-Iƒ.

$ kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-߃ a‰p-≈-h¿°v ckw ]Icpwhn[w hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bfl-I-Y-bpsS ]tX-y-IXbmWv.

Icp-tX≠ kma-Kn-Iƒ: $ Bfl-IYm mK-߃, hmb-\m-km-aKn

]Xo-£nX kabw : $ 6 aWn-°q¿

]´nI ]qcn-∏n-°mw.

Nne-ºn´ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ˛ Bfl-I-Ym-`mKw

F\n°p \evIp∂ At\-z-jW kqN-\-Iƒ

$ ZmcnZyw:˛ I¿°n-S-I-am-k-Øn¬ ]s≠ms° Xmgv∂ PmXn-bn-

ep-≈-h¿ hfsc Zmcn-Zyw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. ...................................

............................................................................................................................................

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............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................

$ aq∏v Ign-°p-I:˛ .........................................................................................

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$ P\-ß-fpsS hni-zmkw:˛ .........................................................................

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Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

103ae-bmfw

amtWm kz¥w Pohn-X-IY ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv? \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap≈ Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-߃

a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂Xv ck-I-c-at√? AXn\p km[n-°nt√? F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ tNmZy-

ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-I-Ym-c-N\ F∂ ]iv\w Ip´n-Iƒ°p-ap-ºmsI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

BflI-Y-\-ß-fpsS hmNn-Im-h-X-cWw

kz¥w Nn¥-Iƒ, hnIm-c-߃, A\p- -h-߃ F∂nh hmNn-I-ambn Hgp-t°msS Kq∏n¬

]d™hX-cn-∏n-°¬.

Kq∏n¬ Hcp Ip´n Ah‚ ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hc-\p- hw hmNn-I-ambn ]d-™-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.

a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n® A\p- -h-Øns‚/kµ¿ -Øns‚ D≈-S-°w, ]d™ coXn, AXn-\p-

]-tbm-Kn® `mj F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v hne-bn-cpØn A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´.

$ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-h-bn¬ \n߃°n-jvS-ambntØm∂n-b-sX¥v?

$ CjvSs∏-Sm-Ø-Xpt≠m?

$ hcp-Øm-hp∂ am‰-߃ Fs¥√mw?

kz¥w IY-]-d-bp-tºmƒ

TB bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS BflIYm- m-K-ß-fpsS XpS°w Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hmbn®p t\m°-s´.

hne-bn-cpØn A`n-]m-bw ]d-bWw.

$ Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p F∂ coXn-bn¬ XpS-ßn-bXv GXmWv?

$ ]c-kv]cw tN¿∂p \nev°p∂ A\p- -h-ß-fmtWm CXn-ep-≈Xv?

$ hmbn-°p-∂-h¿°v B hy‡n, kµ¿`w, A\p- hw F∂nh a\- n¬ sXfn-bp∂ hn[-amtWm

Ch Fgp-Xn-bXv?

$ CXn¬ Ip-Spw-_-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-eq∂n FgpXnØpS-ßn-bXv BcmWv?

$ sshjvWhv F∂ Ip´n Fß-s\-bmWv XpS-°-an- Xv? (kvIqƒ A\p- hw/ Kma-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ hnh-cWw/IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-ew)

$ \n߃ hmbn-®-Xn¬ a\- n¬ X´nb A\p- -h-ß-fn-eq∂n Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßnb Bfl-I-Ym-

`m-K-߃ Dt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ FSpØp ImWn-°q.

ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® N¿®m tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS Hmtcm Bfl-I-YbpsSbpw Ah-X-cW ssien-

bn¬ sshhn-[-y-ap-s≠∂v tImUo-I-cn-°mw.

1 IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-eq∂n XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

2. Kma-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnhcW-Øn¬ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

3. a\- n¬X´nb A\p- hßfn-eq-∂n-bp-≈-Xv.

4. P\-\-Xo-bXn apX¬ FgpXn XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

Bfl-I-Y-\-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-߃ Is≠-ج

Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Bfl-I-Ym-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\p aptº Bh-i-y-amb

Bib ]n≥_ew In´p-∂-Xn\v Dd-hn-S-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ N¿®-bn-eqsS t]cn-∏n-°mw.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

104 ae-bmfw

$ Hmtcm Znh-k-sØbpw kz¥w A\p- -h-߃, Nn¥-Iƒ \mw Ipdn-®p-h-bv°p-∂Xv GXn-

emWv? (U-b-dn) Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏nse GsX-¶nepw Hcp \√ kµ¿ -sa-SpØv Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-

bmtem?

$ A—-\-Ω-am-cp-sSbpw _‘p-°-fp-sS-bpw a\- n¬ \nß-fpsS Ip´n-°m-eØv \S∂ kw -h-

߃ D≠m-Ipw. Ah¿ ]d-™pX-∂Xv Hm¿a-bn-ept≠m? Fs¥√mw tNmZn-®-dn-bmw?

$ \ΩpsS P\-\-k¿´n- n-°‰v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Fs¥√mw hnh-c-߃ e`n°pw?

$ \ΩpsS t]mK v dnt∏m¿´n¬ \n∂v Fs¥√mw hnh-c-߃ e`n-°pw?

BXvI-Ym-c-N\

Ip´n-Iƒ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn kz¥w Pohn-X-

Ønse kw -h-߃ a‰p-≈-h¿°v ckhpw Adnhpw

\evIp∂ coXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-h-bv°-s´. Kq∏n¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n®v hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p XpS¿∂v Kq∏n¬ \n∂pw

Hmtcm∂p hoXw ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. So®¿

th¿j≥ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw Bibw, Bi-

b-I-ao-I-c-Ww, hmIy-߃, ]Z-߃ F∂n-h-bn-eq-

∂nb sa®-s∏-Sp-ج \S-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. XpS¿∂v

Hmscm-cp-Øcpw Bfl-IY sa®-s∏-SpØn Fgp-

Xp∂p.

Ip™p-ß-fpsS BflI-Y-\߃

F√m-hcpw Fgp-Xnb Bfl-I-Ym-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ

tN¿Øv Ip™p-ß-fpsS Bfl-I-Y-\-߃ ]Xn∏v

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mw.

Bfl-IY ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ

(So®¿°v)

1. Ah-X-cW ssien-bnse sshhn[yw

$ IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-eq-∂n-bp-

≈Xv

$ Kma-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-W-Øn-eq-

∂n-bp-≈-Xv.

$ a\- n¬ X´nb A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-∂n-

bp-≈Xv.

$

$

2 `mjm-ssien sXc-s™-Sp-°¬ (anX-

Xzw, kc-k-X, Xoh-hn-Im-c-߃)

3. io¿j-I-ß-fpsS sshhn[yw

4. kz¥w kØv shfn-hm-°p∂ cN-\-Iƒ

5. B\p-Im--enI Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS

]Xn-^-e\w.

Fgp-Øp-Imcs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse ]nen-t°mSv Kma-

Ønse sNdp-aq-e-bn-emWv P\\w ˛ 1918 ¬

NnIn’m \n]p-W-\mb Ip´n-bºp aW-°m-S-

\mWv ]nXm-hv. ]pØq¿ kvIqfnepw Icn-h-≈q¿

am\y-Kpcp kvIqfn-ep-ambn \memw-Xcwhsc ]Tn-

s®-¶nepw Pohn-X-Ønse IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

ImcWw XpS¿]-T-\-Øn\v km[n-®n-√. F¶nepw

_“io tat°m´v am[-h≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bn¬

\n∂pw kwkvIrXw A`y-kn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®p.

]nXm-hn¬ \n∂pw Bbp¿thZ intcm-aWn

kn.]n. IrjvW≥\m-b-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n®

sshZy-in-£Ww IÆ≥s]-cp-h-Æms\ anI®

Hcp sshZy-\m-°n.

Bdmw hb- n¬ BSn, thS≥ sXø-ß-fpsS

tIme-a-Wn™ IÆ≥ s]cp-h-Æm≥ ]i-kvX-

\m-bXv IXn-h-∂q¿ hoc-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. apØ-

∏≥, Xncp-h-∏-\, A¥n-Øn-d, sshc-Pm-X≥,

th´-bvs°mcp aI≥, ]e t]cp-I-fn-ep≈ `K-h-

Xn-am¿ XpSßn AXy¥w sshhn[yw \nd™

sXø-ßsf At±lw sI´n-bm-Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 23˛mw

hb-kn¬, IXn-h-∂q¿ hoc≥ sI´n-bm-Sn-b-Xn\v

]´pw-h-fbpw s]cp-h-Æm≥ ]Z-hn-bpw t\Sn.

tIc-f-kw-Ko-X-\m-SI A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv,

kuØv Gjym C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ \¿Ø-I-cXv\w

_lp-aXn F∂nh e`n-®p. 2007 ¬ A¥-cn-®p.

\¿Ø-I-cXv\w sImS°m´v IÆ≥ s]cp-h-Æm≥

Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4Ãm≥tU¿Uv ˛ 4

105ae-bmfw

Fs‚ Ip´n-°mew

sslkvIq-fnse Fs‚ BZy-h¿jw ]cn£m ka-bØp \S∂ Hcp kw`hw

tcJ-s∏SpØm≥ X°-Xm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk C≥kvs]-IvS¿ ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn

FØn-bn-cp-∂p. A£-c-⁄m\w Dt≠m F∂p t\m°m≥ At±lw R߃°v

A©p hm°p-Iƒ X∂p. Ah-bn-sem∂p ""sI‰n¬' Bbn-cp-∂p. Rm\Xp sX‰n-

®p. A[ym]-I≥ Fs‚ ASp-sØØn _qSvkns‚ A‰w sIm≠v AS-bmfw ImWn®v

Fs‚ sX‰p--Xn-cp-Øn-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. ]t£ Rm\Xp i≤n-®n-√. ASp-Øp≈

Ip´n-bpsS t…‰n¬ t\m°n kvs]√nwKv icn-s°-gp-Xp-hm≥ At±lw Bh--iy-s∏-

Sp-sa∂p Nn¥n-°pI F\n-°-km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ [mcW tIm∏n-b-Sn-°msX

t\m°m-\mWv At±-l-a-hnsS \nev°p-∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p. Rms\mgnsI F√m Ip´n-

Ifpw kvs]√nwKv sX‰n°msX F√m hm°pw Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn I≠p.

Rm≥ amXw hnUvVnbmbn. Fs‚ hnUvVnØw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cm≥

B A≤ym-]-I≥ ]n∂oSv ian-®p. ]t£ ^e-ap-≠m-bn-√. tIm∏n-bSn F∂ Ie

F\n-s°m-cn-°epw A`y-kn-°m≥ Ign--™n√.

Fs‚ kXym-t\z-jW ]cn-£-W-߃ alm--flm-Km‘n

Fgp-Øn-\p-sh-®-tijw

Hm¿Ω-h-bv°m-dmb Ime-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂ Fs‚ A—≥ acn-®n-cp-∂p. At±-

l-Øns‚ apJ-—m-b-sbm∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-™n- n-√. AΩ-bn¬ \n∂pw

a‰p-≈--h-cn¬ \n∂pw tI´n- p-≠mb [mc-Wtb At±lsØ-°p--dn®v F\n-°p-≈q.

AXp-sIm≠v A—-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂psh¶n¬ At±lw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-

fn¬Øs∂ ]eXpw AΩ-bmWv Fs‚ _mey-Im-eØv F\n-°p-th≠n sNbvXXv.

Fs‚ t]cn¬ AS-°m-\m-hmØ kvt\l-amWv AΩbv--°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXn\v ]tXyI Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v. Ah¿ ]k-hn-®p-≠mb BZysØ c≠m¨Ip-

´n-Iƒ ssii-h-Øn¬Øs∂ Nc-a-a-S-™p. ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb Hcp aI-\m-I-s´, km[m-

c-W-bn¬ Ipd™ hf¿® amXta _p≤n-]-c-am-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXpw

Ign™n´p-≠mb Hcm¨Ip´n-bmWv Rm≥. B ÿnXn°v Fs∂-sb-¶nepw Hcp

\√ Bfm-°m≥ Ah¿ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn BK-ln-®p.

˛C.-Fw.-F-kv.

A[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]IklmbnA[ym]Iklmbn

106 ae-bmfw

d^-d≥kv kma-Kn-Iƒ

$ tIc-f- mjm Km\-߃ Nnd-°¬ Sn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan

]kn-≤o-I-cWw)

$ Nne-ºn´ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \¿Ø-I-cXv\w sImS-°m v IÆ≥ s]cp-h-Æm≥, Ipcp-t£X ]Im-

i≥.

$ \mS≥I-e-Iƒ ˛ _me-Ir-jvW≥ sImøm¬

$ am∏n-f-t^mIvtem¿ ˛ s]m^. _n.ap-l-ΩZv Al-ΩZv ˛ kabw ]ªn-t°-j≥kv.

$ Ifn-bm- -°-Y-Iƒ ˛ ]ø-∂q¿ Ip™ncm-a≥, Nn¥m-]-ªn-t°-j≥kv

$ tIme-Øp-\m- nse sXøw IY-Iƒ ˛ B¿.-kn. Icn-∏-Øv.

$ sXøw ˛ Fw.hn. hnjvWp-\-ºq-Xn-cn.

$ Ci-ep-IfpsS DZym\w ˛ FUn. tUm. Da¿ Xd-ta¬