03 composite beam

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Bayzoni Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung, 2014 STRUKTUR BAJA II

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Page 1: 03 Composite Beam

BayzoniJurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Lampung, 2014

STRUKTUR BAJA II

Page 2: 03 Composite Beam

Lantai Jembatan

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(a) One Raffles Link, Singapore (b) Cellform beam

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The main advantages ofcombining the use of steel and concrete materials for building construction are:

Steel and concrete may be arranged to produce an ideal combination of strength, with concrete efficient in compression and steel in tensionefficient in compression and steel in tension

Composite systems are lighter in weight (about 20 to 40% lighter than concrete construction). Because of their light weight, site erection and installation are easier, and thus labor costs can be minimized. Foundation costs can also be reduced.

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The main advantages ofcombining the use of steel and concrete materials for building construction are: The construction time is reduced, since casting of additional floors may proceed

without having to wait for the previously cast floors to gain strength. The steel decking system provides positive moment reinforcement for the composite floor, requires only small amounts of reinforcement to control cracking, and provides fire resistance

The construction of composite floors does not require highly skilled labor. The steel decking acts as permanent formwork. Composite beams and slabs can accommodate raceways for electrification, communication, and air distribution systems. The slab serves as a ceiling surface to provide easy attachment of a suspended ceiling.

The composite slab, when fixed in place, can act as an effective in-plane diaphragm, which may provide effective lateral bracing to beams.

Concrete provides corrosion and thermal protection to steel at elevated temperatures. Composite slabs of a 2-h fire rating can be easily achieved for most building requirements.

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The floor slab may be constructed by the following methods

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Stress distribution in a composite cross section

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Web opening with horizontal reinforcement

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Composite castellated beams

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Parallel composite beam system

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Composite Trusses

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Stub Girder System

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KOMPONEN STRUKTUR KOMPOSIT(SNI)

Balok baja yang memikul pelat beton bertulang dan bekerja bersama-sama dengan pelat tersebut sebagai satu kesatuan dalam memikul lentur

Balok komposit sederhana atau menerus dengan Balok komposit sederhana atau menerus dengan penghubung geser; atau profil baja yang diberi selubung beton, baik yang dibangun dengan atautanpa penumpu sementara (perancah).

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Komponen struktur lentur

Lebar efektif pelat lantai yang membentang pada masing-masing sisi dari sumbu balok tidak boleh melebihi:

a) Seperdelapan dari bentang balok (jarak a) Seperdelapan dari bentang balok (jarak antara tumpuan);

b) Setengah jarak bersih antara sumbu balok-balok yang bersebelahan;

c) Jarak ke tepi pelat.

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Kekuatan balok komposit dengan penghubung geser

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Persyaratan untuk dek baja bergelombang

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Persyaratan untuk dek baja bergelombang

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Penghubung geser

Gaya geser horizontal

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Kekuatan penghubung geser jenis paku

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Kekuatan penghubung geser kanal

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Jumlah penghubung geser yang diperlukan

Jumlah penghubung geser yang diperlukan pada daerah yang dibatasi oleh titik-titik momen lentur maksimum, positif atau negatif, dan momen nol yang berdekatan adalah sama dengan gaya geserhorizontal total yang bekerjahorizontal total yang bekerja

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Penempatan dan jarak antar penghubung geser

Kecuali ditentukan lain, penghubung geser yang diperlukan pada daerah yang dibatasi oleh titik-titik momen lentur maksimum dan momen nol yang berdekatan harus didistribusikan secara merata pada daerah tersebutpada daerah tersebut

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The nominal strength of a shear stud connector embedded in a solid concrete slab may be computed from

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When the shear connectors are embedded in concrete on a metal deck, a reduction factor R should be applied to Qn

When the ribs of the metal deck are perpendicular to the beam

When the ribs of the steel deck are parallel to the steel beam and wr/hr < 1.5,