DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY1) Write: Date: 03/10/11, Topic: End of WWII2) Next line, write “Opener #31” and then:

1) Write 1 high+1 low in last 24 hours2) Rate your understanding of yesterday: lost<1-5>too easy (3 is perfect)

3) Respond to the Opening Clip by writing at least 1 sentences about:Your opinions/thoughts OR/ANDQuestions sparked by the clip OR/ANDSummary of the clip OR/ANDAnnouncements: None

Agenda1) End of War

End Goal, you will be able to…1) How does the war end?

Reminder1) To rehearse, research, annoate your sections.

1931-Japan invades Manchuria33-Hitler takes power37-Japan reaches mainland

China38-Appeasement39-Hitler+Stalin invades Poland40-Battle of Britain41-Hitler invades USSR41-Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

(US joins war)42-Battle of Stalingrad Battle of Midway43-Allies win in Africa44-D-Day2/45-Japan inflicts heavy loses

in island campaign (Okinawa)4/45 Hitler commits suicide8/45 Atomic bombs, war over!

Review1) 9/01/1939: Ger. invades Poland, UK+France

decl. war. WWII Eur. has started (WWII Asia 37)

2) 6/1940: France Falls: Nazi set up puppet gov (new captiol: Vichy). Fr. fight guerrilla war.

3) 6/1940: Battle of Britain: Nazi bomb UK prepping for UK invasion (UK all that’s left)

a) Ger’s 2,500 airplanes vs. UK’s 700 b) UK used radar to help maximize planes c) UK refuse to give up (inspired by Churchill)

Plans for Operation Sea Lion

4) 6/1941: Operation Barbarossa: 3 mil Nazi troops invade USSR (largest invasion in history)

5) 8/09/1941: Atlantic Charter: Roosevelt (US) + Churchill (UK) secretly meet in the Atlantic to plan:

a) Fight for right for ppl to pick own gov (no ambition)b) Open economic trade and prosperity for all

6) 12/07/1941: Pearl Harbor: Japan decl. war on US, Ger. decl. war on US (12/11). (US won’t open Western Front in France, Stalin thinks on purpose)

7) 12/1941-5/1942: Japanese Expansion: Japanese win every victory.

8) 8/1942-4/1945: Island Hopping: US takes islands to island, est. airbases as they go.

9) All of 1945: Japanese Firebombing: US bombs Jap. cities, 80,000 to 100,000 each run.

10) 5/1942: Battle of Coral Sea: Fought purely by aircraft, first Jap. defeat. Jap. Both lose 1 carrier.

11) 6/1942: Battle of Midway: Jap loss 4 carriers, US 1 Tides turned.

12) 7/1942: Battle of Stalingrad: Bogged in street fighting, 2 mil die (deadliest battle in history) USSR surrounds + captures 500,000. Tides turned.

13) 9/1943: Invasion of Italy: UK: Montgomery + US: Eisenhower succeed in N Africa, push up into Italy

14) 6/06/1944: D-Day: 156,000 cross English Channel retake France (largest amphibious assault in history)

15) 10/1944: Battle of Leyte Gulf: Jap. employ+lose every last ship, 1st kamkazes used, only Jap. army left (largest naval battle in history: Jap. lose 4 carriers, 3 battleships, 8 cruisers, 12 destroyers)

16) 2/1945: Yalta Conference: Big 3 discuss wars end:

a) USSR promises to E. Europe have electionsb) Join war against Jap. 90 days after Ger. defeatc) USSR will get control over part of Ger. (+part of

Berlin) + part of Asia

17) 2-4/1945: Battle of Iwo Jima + Okinawa: US invasion of Jap. home islands, only Jap. army left, but suicidal resistance (30-80% US casualty rate).

18) 4/1945: Invasion of Berlin: a) USSR reaches Berlin first, followed by US+UK.b) Hitler commits suicide: VE Day: 5/08/1945c) 100,000 Germans raped by USSR troops

(USSR never punished for this)d) Capital Berlin divided in 4: US/UK/USSR/France

“I hear that the enemy is boasting of his demand for unconditional surrender of Japan. Unconditional surrender means that our national structure and our people will be destroyed. Against such boastful talk there is only one measure we must take, to fight to the last.” –Pr. Suzuki, 6/09/1945

Journ #31a, “Atomic Debate 1”1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write

which you choose and explain why.2) Then write down what your partner thinks

(include their name at the end).1 2 3 4 5

CON: Don’t Use A-bomb1) Jap. is surrounded and starving, we can win without it

2) To be 1st to use such a awful weapon is not what’s good for US’ image and future

PRO: Use A-bomb1) Using the bomb will prevent the need of an invasion of Japan that will cost more lives on both sides

2) We need to show USSR we aren’t afraid of them(our next enemy)

Notes #31a, Title: “End of WWII” 1) 7/1945: Atomic Bomb: New US Pres. Truman

notified $2 bil (08: $25 bil) bomb project successful

Notes #31a, Title: “End of WWII” 2) 1945: Cold War Begins: As Axis falls, fear of USSR

(Communism) rise. USSR likely to keep control of any land they invade (nukes a msg to the Russians)

Journ #31b, “Atomic Debate 2”1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write

which you choose and explain why.2) Then write down what your partner thinks

(include their name at the end).1 2 3 4 5

CON: Drop Over Isolated Area1) They can get the msg by watching.

2) We can end the war without costing anyone more lives.

PRO: Drop Over City1) We need to show we mean business. To warn or to drop elsewhere will not carry the full effect.

2) USSR will think the US is weak.

Hiroshima Clips

3) 8/06/1945: Hiroshima: Warned of “utter destruction” if no surrender, no response, 140,000 die.

Journ #31c, “Atomic Debate 3”1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write

which you choose and explain why.2) Then write down what your partner thinks

(include their name at the end).1 2 3 4 5

CON: Don’t Drop Second1) They only had 3 days to consider.

2) We can end the war without costing anyone more lives.

PRO: Drop Second1) They still didn’t surrender, USSR getting close, we don’t want to share Japan.

2) We need the USSR to think we have more, not just (though we really didn’t have more than 2)

“We are in possession of the most destructive explosive ever devised by man. A single one of our newly developed atomic bombs is actually the equivalent in explosive power to what 2000 of our giant B-29s can carry on a single mission. This awful fact is one for you to ponder and we solemnly assure you it is grimly accurate. We have just begun to use this weapon against your homeland. If you still have any doubt, make inquiry as to what happened to Hiroshima… we ask that you now petition the Emperor to end the war. Our president has outlined for you the thirteen consequences of an honorable surrender.”

Notes #31b, Title: “End of WWII” 4) 8/08/1945: Russia Declares War on Japan: Invades

Jap. controlled Korea, agrees to stop at 38 parallel.

5) 8/09/1945: Nagasaki: No surrender, 2nd bomb dropped, 80,000 die.

6) 8/15/1945: Japan Surrenders: Emperor Hirohitoorders surrender. US General MacArthur controls Jap.

6) 8/15/1945: Japan Surrenders: Emperor Hirohitoorders surrender. US General MacArthur controls Jap.

6) 8/15/1945: Japan Surrenders: Emperor Hirohitoorders surrender. US General MacArthur controls Jap.

Journ #32a, “Invade USSR”1) Read the 2 sides, choose 1 side, and write

which you choose and explain why.2) Then write down what your partner thinks

(include their name at the end).1 2 3 4 5

CON: There has been enough war, let the Soviets decide their fate1) If Soviets want to be abused by gov, so be it2) Soviets spread ideology to buffer US expansion of power3) No one wins vs. USSR

PRO: Nazis had total power, ruled by violence, so does USSR, we must1) If we learn anything, it’s we must defend those abused by their gov2) USSR is trying to spread its ideology3) Fight b4 they get nukes

Notes #32a, Title: “End of WWII” 1) WWII: 1939-1945: 60 million dead, mostly civilian, $1 trillion spent (11: $11 tril), USSR the most losses

A shadow has fallen upon the scenes so lately light by the Allied victory. Nobody knows what Soviet Russia and its Communist international organization intends to do in the immediate future, or what are the limits, if any, to their expansive and proselytizing tendencies. I have a strong admiration and regard for the valiant Russian people and for my wartime comrade, Marshall Stalin… We understand the Russian need to be secure on her western frontiers by the removal of all possibility of German aggression. We welcome Russia to her rightful place among the leading nations of the world. …it is my duty however, for I am sure you would wish me to state the facts as I see them to you. It is my duty to place before you certain facts about the present position in Europe. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent... Police governments are prevailing in nearly every case, and so far, except in Czechoslovakia, there is no true democracy.

2) Iron Curtain (1946): UK Churchill says an Iron Curtain has split Eur: West (US) vs. East (USSR)

Draw Germany Map

“Nuremburg Project”Denazification: To erase Nazi ideas from the German ppl (Ger. are needed as allies against Soviets)Nuremburg: Trials to try crimes against humanity (first time gov leaders tried for their actions)1) Walk through your section and list any objects needed (+when) and questions that need answering (+tools needed)HW: To rehearse, research, annotate your sections, bring equip for MONDAY!!!

Rehearse, research, annotate your sections, to present in X minutes

3) Berlin Blockade (6/1948 –6/1949): USSR blocks access to US side of Berlin, US flies in supplies

275,000 planes, landing every 3 minutes

No homework.

Workbook Check: If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang (if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in)