04-eastern indian temples of orissa

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SESSION-22- PART-AEASTERN INDIAN TEMPLES OF ORISSA

BY

CHRISTOPHER ABHILASH

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE LECTURE, SEM-IIIKMEA-COA- OCTOBER 17 TH ,2015



HISTORICAL BACKGROUND



THE KINGDOM OF KALINGA



TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION



ADAPTATION OF BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE-

VAITAL DEUL(TEMPLE), BHUBANESHWAR-*

• The Vaital Deul,Bhua!e"h#a$ • The Teli-Ka- Ma!%i$,G#ali&$

Garbha Griha

The Deul &$ "h$i!e &' the te()le i" i! 'at a $e+i"e% +e$"i&! &' the

Teli-ka- Ma!ir a" G#ali&$

The $eta!ula$ "i!le $&&(e%"h$i!e #ith&ut aPra!ak#hia$a"h

A"rala%a

Garbha Griha

A"rala%a



REDEFINING THE DEUL AND THEMANDAPATHE PARASURAMESHWAR TEMPLE,

BHUBANESHWAR-*• I!t$&%uti&! &' the RekhaDeul

• The )la! &' thePara#ura&e#h'ar Te&$le

The Garbha Griha #a" !&#%e1!e% . a #"raih" lie!-

#hul!er #ha$e! ")i$e

Ma!a$a a" a &l&!!a%e%

$eta!ula$ hall



ETERIOR ARTICULATION-THE PARASURAMESHWAR TEMPLE,BHUBANESHWAR-*

Rekha Deul The "h&ul%e$ 2 "ha)e%

Shikhara &+e$ theGarbha Griha

*la" r+e! Ma!a$a

O)e!i!" #ith t$elli"#&$0"

Relie' #&$0 &! "t&!e#all



REDEFINING THE EDIFICE OF THEMANDAPATHE MUTESHWAR TEMPLE,

BHUBANESHWAR-*• Pla! &' the Muk"e#h'arTe&$le

•

The Ma!a$a $&#!e% . A).$a(i%al $&&' &' the O$i""aMa!a$a

The Ma!%a)a 3 a&ha#a" (a%e a "4ua$e $athe$tha! a $eta!le "i!i'.i!

it" i()&$ta!e5

O!e e!la$e% the te()le i!lu%i!the Ma!%a)a 3 a&ha ea(e a

(&$e elea!t e%i1e 5

6a(&ha! Ga$ha G$iha



ETERIOR ARTICULATION-THE MUTESHWAR TEMPLE,BHUBANESHWAR-*

The a(&& )u$li!"&' the $u$al '&$(

ea(e thet$ia!ula$ "t&!e

u)$iht"

Gate#a.

Se$ie" &' %ee)&$!ie" a"

).$a(i%al $&&'(e(e$"



LATER PERIOD- THE KHAJURAHO INFLUENCE



ADDITIONAL MANDAPASTHE LINGARAA TEMPLE,BHUBANESHWAR-*

S$iMa!%i$

The"a!tua$.

6a(&ha!

Re."aul ar R&

+ "he+ai"h+ul

NatMa!%i$

Da.ehall

Bh&Ma!%i$

Pa/illi +0eri#

I!itialSt$utu$e

Late$A%%iti&!

The (a""i!th$&#! &ut &'

ala!e ."u"e4ue!t

u!i(ai!ati+ea%%iti&!"

Talle$ "hi0ha$a

#ith a heihtt& #i%th $ati&&' 789



ETERNAL ARTICULATIONTHE LINGARAA TEMPLE,BHUBANESHWAR-*



THE SPLIT MANDAPA T:PETHE SUNTEMPLE, 1NAR-*

The Re0ha-Deul

; )$e"e!tl.Dila)i%ate%<

The 6a(&ha!

The Nat-Ma!%i$

The Bh&-Ma!%i$

C&!=etu$al $e"t&$ati&! &' the Su Te&$le , K&!a$0



THE ARCHSPLIT MANDAPA T:PETHE SUNTEMPLE, 1NAR-*

The e!ti$e )la!!i! &!e)t &' the ")etaula$ te()le i" %e+i"e% &ut &'the )e$'etl. "4ua$e )la!" &' the Deul , the a&ha a!% the Na"-&a!ir

a!% thei$ )$ei"e e&(et$i "u%i+i"i&!"

The Pa!ha$athaRe0ha-Deul #ithe>te!"i&!" &! all

'&u$ "i%e"

Hih )lat'&$(



THE ETERNAL ARTICULATION-THE SUNTEMPLE, 1NAR-*

The ali!(e!t &' the te()le i" ea"t 2#e"t5

Kala"a

P.$a(i%al $&&'

La$e$ tha! li'e

$&ti "ul)tu$e"

the 'a/a%e #all"

%iti&!al (a""i+e$elie' #&$0 &+e$

the hih )li!th



SESSION-22- PART-BLATE CHALUKYA PERIOD



THE ?ESTERN CHALUK:ANEMPIRE

Kal.a!i



TYPOLOGIES AND THEIR ARTICULATION



HINDU TEMPLES



ETERNAL ARTICULATION- ASI VISVESVARA TEMPLE, LAUNDI - *

The te()le" &' Late$ Chalu0.a! )e$i&% #e$e uilt u"i! *ie

Graie! 2hlri"i. S.hi#t

S&uth i!%ia! (ulti-

"t&$e. Vi&aa $etai!e% a" a

'a/a%e ele(e!t

P$&=eti!Sukhaa#ika '&(

the Shikhara

A%i"tha!a #ith(&ul%i!"



SESSION-22- PART-CCHOLA PERIOD



THE CHOLA EMPIRE



EARLY HINDU TEMPLES



PHASE-I -THE PARIVALA3A PLANNING T:PE-

SHIVATEMPLE, NATTARMALAI - 4

The Earl% 2hla te()le" %& !&t "h&# a "i()le a!% "t$aiht '&$#a$%

e+&luti&! '$&( the )alla+a te()le", ut $e@et !e# 'eatu$e"5

Mai! "h$i!e #ith

Garbha Griha

Pari/ala%a#-Su&$%i!ate

"h$i!e"

The i$ula$

"a!tu(

Oute$ #all" #ith+e$. little"ul)tu$al

&$!a(e!tati&!

PHASE II THE INTRODUCTION OF THE ARDHA



PHASE-II - THE INTRODUCTION OF THE ARDHAMANDAPA AND THE ANTRALA3A -BRAHMAPURESHWARA AND

NAGESHVARSWAMI TEMPLES • Brah&a$ure#h'ara Te()le

- Pla!

The i!t$&%uti&! &' the "4ua$e ella a!% attahe% a$%ha (a!%a)a

Ar!ha

Ma!a$a

rbha Griha

• Nae#h/ar#'a&i Te&$le -Pla

Garbha Griha

A"rala%a

Ar!ha

Ma!a$a

A"rala%a



PHASE-III 2 THE CHANGING ROLE OF THETEMPLE-

BRIHADESHWARA TEMPLE, TAN1RE- - *

The te()le at Tha5a/ur ha% a &((a!%i! l&ati&! a!% a4ui$e% the

au$a &' a lea%i! e$e(&!ial e!te$

The Te&$le

.&$le6

The Pala.e

.&$le6



THE EVOLUTION OF THE G1PURAM

BRIHADESHWARA TEMPLE, TAN1RE - *

Pla! &' Briha!e#h'ara Te&$le - The #h&le te()le &()le> i" ali!e%i! a! ea"t #e"t a>i" a!% &! the ea"te$! #all a$e t#& i()&"i!

te()le ate#a." &$ G$ura#

The Garbha-Griha

Pra!ak#hia$a"h

Maha -Ma!a$a

Na!i- Ma!a$a

The G$ura&#

O$ie!te% i! the"a(e %i$eti&!

?e"t Ea"t



ETERIOR ARTICULATION-

BRIHADESHWARA TEMPLE, TAN1RE - *

Vie# &' Briha!e#hara Te&$le

Gia!ti

$e)$&%uti&! &'

D$a+i%ia! Vi&aa

The #i%th &'9 h&$i&!tal tie$"

Ha+e ee!"u))$e""e% t&

ae!tuate the+e$tialit.

Flat $&&'e%Ma!a$a



FinC!"i#$15

04-eastern indian temples of orissa

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