ECONOMIC, SOCIAL &

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

INDICATORS

Economic

Social

Demographic

Analysis of economic performance

Evaluate the Communities and individuals

Studies the human population and some factors like age birth rate, death rate ect

INDICATORS Economic

Demographic

Social

Military Expenditu

re

Life Expectancy

School Life Expectanc

y

MILITARY EXPENDITURE Military Expenditure is also known Defense

budget, is the amount of financial resources for the used of raising and maintaining an armed forces dedicated by nations.

When there are more threats then a large amount of military budget is spend by the nation.

Military Expenditures are effected by the sluggish GDP and poverty.

Military expenditure make our economy strong by removing the effects of threat.

BUDGET USED IN ALL BRANCHES OF MILITARY

Pak Army

NavyAir Force

48%

20%

10%

EXPENDITURE INCLUDED IN MILITARY BUDGET

Salaries TrainingHealth CareMaintained Armed Equipment &FacilitiesMilitary Research and DevelopmentFamily Housing Retirement PensionsOperationMilitary Aid

DIFFERENT COUNTRIES MILITARY EXPENDITURE (2014)

LIFE EXPECTANCY The average period that a person

may expect to live. Life Expectancy is based on the year

of their birth, current age, gender and other demographic factors.

In the world women have lower mortality rate than males ,so women life expectancy is higher than males.

GDP and economy is less effected by the life expectancy.

LIFE EXPECTANCY IN PAKISTAN (2014)Life Expectancy

Male = 65.16 years

Female = 69.03 years

Total Population = 67.05

years

GRAPH OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES LIFE EXPECTANCY (2012)

FACTORS WHICH HAVE INCREASED AND DECREASED LIFE EXPECTANCY

Factors Increased Life expectancy Industrialization Economic status Medication AgricultureFactors decreased Life expectancy Drug use Smoking Air pollution Not proper exercise & diet

SCHOOL LIFE EXPECTANCY School Life expectancy describes the number of

years that a child spent in the educational system of his or her country.

In this time period primary and secondary education involve.

School life expectancy has been increased in the whole world during the period 1990-2009 .

2 to 9 % GPD is allocated for the education. Resource plays a vital role to facilitate good

education to young population.

WORLD SCHOOL LIFE EXPECTANCY Male & Female (SLE)

Male = 9.6 to 11 yearsFemale = 8.3 to 11

years

PAKISTAN SCHOOL LIFE EXPECTANCY (2012) Pakistan (SLE)

Total = 8 years

Male = 8 years

Education Expenditure = 2.1%

Female = 8

years

FACTORS INFLUENCING (SLE)SssSSSS

Cost of EducationBad

Economy

Income

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLE AND LE

School life expectanc

y

Economy and GDP

Life Expectanc

y

Income

References Khilji, N. M., Mahmood, A., & Siddiqui, R. (1997). Military

Expenditures and Economic Growth in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 791-808.

Oeppen, J., & Vaupel, J. W. (2002). Broken limits to life expectancy. Science,296(5570), 1029-1031.

De la Croix, D., & Licandro, O. (1999). Life expectancy and endogenous growth. Economics Letters, 65(2), 255-263.

Rukanuddin, A. R., & Farooqui, M. N. (1988). The state of population in Pakistan 1987.

Smith, R. (1995). The demand for military expenditure. Handbook of defense economics, 1, 69-87.

Deger, S., & Sen, S. (1995). Military expenditure and developing countries.Handbook of defense economics, 1, 275-307.

Acemoglu, D., & Johnson, S. (2006). Disease and development: the effect of life expectancy on economic growth (No. w12269). National Bureau of Economic Research.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_life_expectancy

ttp://mercatus.org/publication/defense-spending-and-economy