DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY1) Write: Date: 04/27/11, Topic: Islam2) Next line, write “Opener #49” and then:

1) Write 1 high+1 low in last 24 hours2) Rate your understanding of yesterday: lost<1-5>too easy (3 is perfect)

3) Respond to the Opening Clip by writing at least 1 sentences about:Your opinions/thoughts OR/ANDQuestions sparked by the clip OR/ANDSummary of the clip OR/ANDAnnouncements: None

Agenda1) Islam Review

End Goal, you will be able to…1) How did the Cold War effect the ME?

Reminder1) Test 2 Study Guide

Review1) Muslim Empires Weaken in 1700s: Ottomans(Turkey) in E Europe/ N Africa and Safavids in Mid

East

2) Wahhabism: Movement back to fundamentalism (strict following of religious text) beliefs of Islam

3) Why Islamic Empires Failed: a) Reformers and fundamentalist fought internallyb) Nationalism split muti-ethnic Ottomans (Turkey)c) Europe imperialist influence on Middle Eastd) Gov did adopted rail, telegraph, factories, Eur.

farming, Eur. medicine, Eur. education, and Eur. gov administration (bureaucracy), but too little or late

5) Ottoman Empire (Post Turk Rev): WWI German ally, control Turkey and parts of Middle East (w help of Bulgaria, cuts off Russian supply route)

6) Arab Revolt (1916): British convince Arabs (Palestine and Iraq) to revolt from Ottomans in return for independence (promise broken)

7) Sykes-Picot (1916): UK + France secretly split up Mid. East (no regard for local ppl+borders)

Notes #49a, Title: “Islam Notes” 1) Islam (submission): 2nd largest world

religion, 1.8 bil ppl (Christianity 2 bil, Hinduism 1 bil)

2) Largest Islamic Nations:1) Indonesia - 207 million2) Pakistan - 159 mil3) India - 151 mil4) Bangladesh - 134 mil5) Egypt - 75 mil6) Turkey - 70 mil7) Nigeria - 67 mil8) Iran - 64 mil9) Morocco - 33 mil10) Algeria - 32 mil

11) Afghanistan - 49 mil12) Sudan - 27 mil13) Iraq - 26 mil14) Ethiopia - 25 mil15) Uzbekistan - 24 mil16) Saudi Arabia - 22 mil17) Yemen - 22 mil18) China - 19 mil19) Syria - 17 mil20) Malaysia - 14 mil21) Russia - 9 mil60) USA - 2 mil

3) Mohammad: Founded Islam in 622, evolving from monotheistic ideas of Judaism+Christianity

a) Month God spoke to him is marked as the month of Ramadan (a month of fasting)

4) Quran: Teachings of Islam (many learn Arabic to read more accurately)

5) 5 Pillars of Islam: 1) Shahadah: “There is no God but God and

Muhammad is the messenger of God.”2) Salat: 5 prayers a day 3) Sawm Ramadan: Must refrain from food, drink

during month of Ramadan (Sept-ish, Eid: End of Ramadan)

4) Zakat: Charity5) Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca (once in a lifetime)

6) Sharia Law: Islamic legal system using:a) Quranb) Hadith: record of Mohammed's actionsc) Ijma: rulings by Islamic scholars d) Qiyas: rulings based on analogies

(similarities) to past rulings

6) Sharia Law: Islamic legal system using:a) Quranb) Hadith: record of Mohammed's actionsc) Ijma: rulings by Islamic scholars d) Qiyas: rulings based on analogies

(similarities) to past rulings

7) Secular: Separation of church and government

7) Secular: Separation of church and government

7) Secular: Separation of church and government

8) Shi'a (Iran, Iraq, 15%): Minority, believe only blood descendants can be leaders (mujtahids), decisions infallible (can’t be questioned)

9) Sunni (85%): Main sect of Islam, believes leaders (imams) are not infallible

8) Shi'a (Iran, Iraq, 15%): Minority, believe only blood descendants can be leaders (mujtahids), decisions infallible (can’t be questioned)

9) Sunni (85%): Main sect of Islam, believes leaders (imams) are not infallible

10) Phrases: Jihad: Struggle to be closer to GodSalaam Alay-kum: Common greeting: "Peace be

upon you.” Reply: “Wa Alai-kum Salam”Inshallah: God willing (strong belief in God’s will)Alla-hu ak-bar: God is great.Common Prayer: Sub-han-allah, al-ham-du-lil-lah,

la il-aha ill-allah, and Alla-hu ak-bar (I declare that Allah is clear of all imperfections,

praise and thanks to Allah, no one is God but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest)

Journ #49a, Title “Islam”

1) Copy Source Title: 30 Days

2…) Discuss questions on the board with a partner. Summarize your discussion (include their name at the end). Remember participation points are deducted if off task. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections

Journ #49b, Title “Muhammad”

1) Copy Source Title: Frontline

2…) Discuss questions on the board with a partner. Summarize your discussion (include their name at the end). Remember participation points are deducted if off task. 5 Reading/Film Qs Come From These Work Sections

Homework: 1) Study today’s notes + work sections

for a possible workbook quiz.2) Study for Test 2

Workbook Check: If your name is called, drop off your workbook with Mr. Chiang (if requested, points lost if your workbook is not turned in)