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  • 7/28/2019 04PM Miami-OH Special Teams

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    Special teams are one of the most, if not

    the most important part of a champi-

    onship team. Games are won because of

    special teams and games won lead to cham-

    pionships. However, games are also lost

    due to special teams, which lead to poor sea-

    sons. There is nothing more heartbreaking

    than to play a great offensive and/or defen-

    sive game and lose because of a poor per-

    formance on special teams. We all, coachesand players, must realize this and feel proud

    when we are chosen for these units because

    it emphasizes the faith and confidence we

    have in your ability to help the team win.

    We believe the first play of the game,

    whether the Redhawks are kicking off or

    returning a kickoff, must be a tone setter for

    the game. We want to let our opponents

    know through our desire and toughness

    that the Redhawks came to play.

    Our overall goals as a full special teams

    unit this year are:

    1. To have the best special teams units

    in the Mid-American Conference.

    2. To make at least three Big Plays a

    game.

    3. Win at least two games with special

    teams play.

    4. Be known as the most physical spe-

    cial teams units in the MAC.

    The focus of our philosophy is:I. Soundness

    Every aspect of the special teams will

    be centered on the fact that we must never

    beat ourselves. Soundness means:

    A. From a coaching standpoint, players

    will be given a thorough and detailed scouting

    report. They must study this and have total

    knowledge of not only their techniques and

    assignments, but also what we are attempt-

    ing to accomplish in each phase of the game.

    Many times starters are involved in special

    teams and not only must they master offen-

    sive and/or defensive game plans, but they

    must know and be an expert in certain special

    teams areas. Know your opponent.

    B. On game day there must be nomissed assignments, poor techniques,

    penalties, substitution errors, fumbles,

    turnovers and blocked kicks. This involves

    great concentration.

    II. Attitude

    The attitude we have is that our com-

    mitment to excellence in special teams

    play will help us get the edge.

    A. From a coaching standpoint, we are

    going to play the best available athlete to

    help us win that phase. Everyone must be

    willing to contribute in this area.

    B. We must never want to look back on

    a game and say I wish I would have ... In

    each game, each special team and each

    play, if I am on the field, the attitude must

    be I am going to win. This attitude wil

    make us the best.

    III. Field PositionBecause of the great amount of field posi-

    tion yardage that is produced on specia

    teams, we will constantly preach field position.

    Our goal is to give the offensive and/or

    defensive units the best field position pos-

    sible to help make victory possible.

    IV. Hitting

    Lastly, and most importantly, the tempo of

    all games is set by hitting and big plays. On

    special teams, we have more opportunities

    for these than any other phase of the game.

    How badly we want to do things required to

    make big plays reflects on how much of a

    commitment we have made to winning.

    The Importance of Special Teams

    As everyone knows, there are three dis-

    tinct phases to football; offense, defense

    and kicking.

    Any team that neglects placing impor-

    tance on its special teams will never be

    successful. Very rarely in Division I-A col-

    lege football does one team dominate

    another team in both the other phases of

    the game. Along this philosophy, it wil

    often be the play of the special teams that

    become the determining factor in which the

    balance of the game hangs. That is why

    special teams are so important.

    Last year, over 25 percent of all plays in

    college football were some form of special

    teams. That can add up to close to 500

    snaps of kicking plays per team.

    Keeping these facts in mind, it also

    must be noted that special teams are con-

    stantly involved in more critical, big plays

    than any other aspect of the game. This isbecause on kicking plays:

    A sizable amount of yardage is

    involved (usually 40 yards or more).

    There is a change of possession

    involved.

    Often a specific attempt to score points

    is involved (PAT or FG attempt).

    Momentum of the game is impacted.

    The plays that involve the kicking game,

    therefore, are weighed heavily insofar as,

    they affect the outcome of the game.

    Miami-Ohio

    Special

    Teams

    Philosophy

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    Many of the big breaks in a game occur

    on a kicking play. Breaks usually happen

    against you when a team or player is

    unprepared for a situation. When a team

    and player are well prepared and physical-

    ly alert, good breaks happen.

    In college football, the play of special

    teams make the difference. You then can

    make the difference by your approach and

    attitude. Your pride in yourself and yourteam must be a positive factor.

    The Importance of Field Position

    in the Kicking Game

    The kicking game gains added impor-

    tance when you realize how important a role

    it plays in determining offensive scoring abil-

    ity and where the defense starts. We already

    know that the farther away an offense starts

    from its intended goal, the more difficult it will

    be to score. The closer an offense starts, the

    easier it will be to score. The following chart

    clearly shows this difference (Diagram 1).

    The significance of this information is sim-

    ply that we can utilize the kicking game to give

    our opponents poor scoring position and

    enhance our own scoring position. For exam-

    ple, on kick-offs, if we can start our opponents

    inside their own 20-yard line, their chances of

    scoring are quite poor. On punts, if we can

    return to the 40-yard line or beyond, we have

    greatly increased our offenses scoring ability.

    The Big Play Theory

    No other phase of football gets more

    Big Play opportunities than the kicking

    game. A big play can be the lone factor that

    determines the outcome of a game. Ourspecial teams are made up of Big Play

    units. A score is a big play.

    In the kicking game, there are 12 ways

    in which to score:

    1. Punt return for a touchdown.

    2. Kickoff return for a touchdown.

    3. Fumble recovery for a touchdown, in

    end zone on a punt.

    4. Fumble recovery for a touchdown, in

    end zone on a kickoff.

    5. Punt block for a touchdown.

    6. Kick a PAT.

    7. Kick a field goal.

    8. Return a blocked field goal/PAT attempt

    for a score.

    9. Score a touchdown on a field goal fake.

    10. Score a touchdown on a punt fake.

    11. Safety on a punt.

    12. Intercept a fake field goal or punt for a

    touchdown.

    Examples of other big plays:

    1. Long punt return.

    2. Long kickoff return.

    3. Blocked punt.

    4. Stop a fake punt attempt.

    5. Convert a fake punt attempt.

    6. Down ball inside the five yard line on

    a punt.

    7. Force and recover a fumble in the

    kicking game.

    8. Tackle the kickoff return man inside

    the 10-yard line.

    9. Recover an onside kickoff, theirs or

    ours.

    10. Block an attempted field goal.

    11. Block an attempted PAT.

    12. Stop a fake field goal attempt.

    13. Convert a fake field goal attempt.

    14. Force a bad snap.

    Big plays win games. We must think

    Big Plays! Every kicking game play is an

    opportunity.

    2003 Redhawks

    Special Teams GoalsBe the Best Special Teams in the MAC

    The combination of the Miami philoso-

    phy of special teams, the importance of

    field position in the kicking game and the

    big play theory resulted in our special

    teams goals for 2003. We also conducted

    a study of the last two seasons special

    teams statistics in the Mid-American

    Conference and came away with some

    parameters for each phase of the kicking

    game. We hypothesized that if we at least

    met the baselines, we would finish in thetop third of the Mid-American Conference

    in each category of the kicking game.

    1. Win the game.

    2. Kickoff Coverage: Hold opponents

    return to 18 yards or less.

    3. Kickoff return average of 22 yards or

    more.

    4. One hundred percent punt protection

    and coverage (no 10-plus yard returns).

    5. Punt average of 42 yards or more.

    6. Opponents punt return average of

    four yards or less.

    7. Net punt average of 38 yards or more.

    8.Punt return average of 10 yards or more

    9. One hundred percent field goal/PAT

    protection and coverage.

    10. Convert 100 percent of all PAT and

    80 percent or better of all field goals.

    11. No penalties.

    12. Make at least three big plays on spe-

    cial teams per game: Fumble recovery.

    Punt return of 15-plus yards.

    Kickoff return of 30-plus yards.

    Kickoff cover tackle inside the oppo-

    nents 20-yard line.

    Punt cover tackle with a three or less

    yard return.

    Punt cover tackle inside opponents

    20-yard line.

    Down a punt inside the opponents 10-

    yard line.

    Block a punt.

    Block a field goal/PAT.

    Recover an onside kick (ours or theirs)

    Give the offense the ball in scoring

    position.

    Net over 45 yards on a punt.

    Score a touchdown.

    Miami RedHawk Spread Punt

    Protection and Coverage:

    Simple and Sound

    I. Philosophy

    As we all know, there is no other play in

    the game of football that accounts for more

    field position than that which is involved in the

    punting game. Thus its importance should

    not be under emphasized. The punting game

    encompasses all of the components that we

    stress in our special teams philosophy;

    soundness, attitude, field position and hitting.

    The importance of the punting game is

    reflected in the amount of time that is spent

    practicing this phase of the game. At Miami

    like many other schools, we work on the

    punting game every practice. However, we

    do not just give it lip service. The portion of

    practice that is devoted to the punting gameis untimed and is not concluded until we are

    satisfied with the results. We strive for per-

    fection, but settle for excellence.

    With the amount of field position that is

    involved with the punting game, it is impera-

    tive to our teams success that this unit exe-

    cutes its job with precision. For this reason,

    we keep our scheme very simple. It does

    not matter how much we know and under-

    stand as coaches, but how much the players

    can handle and perform when it counts.

    Diagram 1

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    II. Goals

    Everyone involved with this unit has

    measurable goals. What we try to accom-

    plish with this is place accountability on

    each individual from the snapper to the

    punter and to everyone covering the kick.

    They must all do their jobs in order for the

    unit to achieve its ultimate goal.

    A. One hundred percent punt protection

    and coverage (no returns over 10 yards).B. Punt average of 42 yards or more.

    C. Hold opponents punt return average

    to four yards or less.

    D. Net punt average of 38 yards or more.

    E. Create Big Plays with solid protec-

    tion and relentless coverage.

    III. Stance and Alignment

    Stance

    Long Snapper: Get in comfortable

    square stance in order to deliver a perfect

    snap and set for protection responsibility.

    Guards and Ta c k l e s : Tw o - p o i n t

    stances with feet approximately shoulder

    width. Set power angles in the knees, back

    flat with chest over knees and head up.

    Inside foot should be up, outside foot back

    with a toe to heel stagger. Rest hands on

    the thigh-board of the inside leg. Weight

    should be on the balls of the feet, more so

    the inside foot. Push off of the inside foot

    at the snap of the ball.

    Wings: Two-point stances with feet par-

    allel. Set power angles in the knees, back

    flat with chest over knees, head up and

    hands resting on thigh-boards.

    Personal Protector: Two-point stances

    with feet parallel. Set power angles in the

    knees, back flat with chest over knees,

    head up and hands resting on thigh-boards.

    Gunners: Two-point stance with inside

    foot forward. Stagger outside foot to get a

    great take-off.

    Alignment

    Long Snapper: Align over the ball in a

    good snapping position. The center must

    get his feet set quickly.Guards: Take a six-inch split from the

    foot of the center. Align the toe of the

    inside foot on the heel of the centers foot.

    The guards helmet must break the plane of

    the long snappers hip. Note: Taller guards

    may cheat the alignment of their inside foot

    back as long as their helmet still breaks the

    plane of the centers hip.

    Tackles: Take a one-foot split from the

    guards outside foot. Align the inside foot

    on the inside foot of the guard.

    Wings: Draw an imaginary line from the

    tackles outside to a point four yards deep

    and place the inside foot on it. Set stance

    at a 45-degree angle to the rest of the line.

    Personal Protector: Align directly

    behind guard (right or left depending on the

    protection) and in his footprints. Place heels

    at five yards behind the ball. Set the integri-

    ty of the pocket, never back up (Diagram 2).

    IV. Cadence

    The personal protector will handle all of

    the cadence information during the execution

    of the punting game. The information in the

    cadence may vary week to week depending

    on the game plan. The cadence will identify

    the front and set the protection accordingly.

    The first call will tell the front to hold

    their position and listen for the rest of their

    orders.

    The second call will identify the front.

    The third call will set the protection.

    The fourth call will tell the long snapper

    and the front that the ball is ready to be

    snapped.

    All calls will be repeated except for the

    fourth (example: get set-get set, even-

    even, white-white, ready).

    The personal protector is responsible for

    all situation management. If there is a

    change that needs to be made, the person-

    al protector will walk up and place his

    hands on the long snapper and say, Easy-

    Easy. After the Easy-Easy call, the per-

    sonal protector will make the cadence calls

    necessary for any changes.

    The long snapper will use a non-rhyth-

    mic count when snapping the ball.

    V. Miami Protection

    The Miami Protection is based on thezone principles punt protection. Each man

    is responsible for an area in order to create

    a solid pocket and time for the punter to get

    the kickoff.

    Each mans zone starts at his inside

    shoulder and extends to the inside shoulder of

    the man aligned outside of him (Diagram 3).

    The zone scheme puts each man in

    the position to block anything that enters

    his zone with inside-out leverage. This cre-

    ates the cup of the pocket.

    Keeping constant split relationship isparamount in the zone scheme. It is imper-

    ative the each man sets with vertical depth

    off of the line of scrimmage and keeps split

    relationship. If each man sets vertically, it

    maintains the integrity of the pocket and

    minimizes any rush lanes for rushers to

    exploit (Diagram 4).

    While setting vertically, each man

    should keep his shoulders parallel to the

    line of scrimmage. This creates a moving

    wall. Each man should let all potentia

    threats, to his zone, come to him. Do not

    chase a potential threat.

    At the snap of the ball, push off the line

    of scrimmage using the inside foot as the

    drive point. Gain initial vertical depth with

    the outside foot. Do not step in the buck-

    et (underneath the body). Have an inside

    presence with the inside hand and aware-

    ness in the outside zone with the outside

    hand and eyes. Continue to get depth,

    keeping power angles in the knees and

    head up. Once a threat has entered the

    zone, two-hand punch through him with

    thumbs up and elbows in. After punching

    the threat, make a stand and do not give

    anymore ground.

    VI. Coverage

    Punt coverage requires soundness, atti-tude and hitting. Our coverage philosophy

    is that we will pressure the punt returner

    with our gunners; contain with our wings

    and then net and squeeze the area in

    between with our long snapper, persona

    protector, guards and tackles.

    Coverage Stages

    Protect, protect and protect.

    Fight any hold up, release and get on

    top of the defender.

    Diagram 2

    Diagram 3

    Diagram 4

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    Run through the assigned coverage

    landmark.

    Do not follow the same colored jersey

    down the field. Be alert for switch calls

    and adjust. Keep a five-yard relationship

    with teammates while forming the net.

    Find the punt returner; he is where the

    ball is going to be.

    Net and squeeze the punt returner,

    keeping him inside and in front. Use a landmark of five yards in front of

    the punt returner as the alert to gather,

    break-down and be ready to make a tackle.

    Coverage Assignments

    Middle of the Field Coverage

    G: Across the face of the punt returner.

    Take a shot at a solo. Worst case scenario,

    make the returner bounce the ball laterally.

    LS & PP: Left and right shoulder of the

    punt returner.

    G: The upright of the field goal post.

    T: One yard outside of hash.

    W: In between the hash and the top of

    the numbers.

    Left Hash Coverage

    G: Across the face of the punt returner.

    Take a shot at a solo. Worst case scenario,

    make the returner bounce the ball laterally.

    LS & PP: Left and right shoulder of the

    punt returner.

    LG: In between the left hash and the top

    of the numbers.

    LT: The top of the numbers.

    LW: One yard outside the bottom of the

    numbers.

    RG: The left upright of the field goal post.

    RT: The right upright of the field goal post.

    RW: One yard outside the right hash.

    Right Hash Coverage

    G: Across the face of the punt returner.

    Take a shot at a solo. Worst case scenario,

    make the returner bounce the ball laterally.

    LS & PP: Left and right shoulder of the

    punt returner.

    RG: In between the right hash and the

    top of the numbers.

    RT: The top of the numbers.

    RW: One yard outside the bottom of the

    numbers.

    LG: The right upright of the field goal post.

    LT: The left upright of the field goal post.

    LW: One yard outside the left hash.

    Miami Redhawk Punt Return/Block

    Fast and Furious

    Punt Defense: Return/Block

    The punt defense team must be consid-

    ered the first play of a new offensive series.

    We have just stopped our opponents and

    have a big psychological lift. We must

    make this next play an important phase,

    not just another play.

    From a basic knowledge of football, a

    punt block or a big punt return can have a

    huge impact on any game. We are usuallytalking about a 40-plus yard turnaround.

    The lift and momentum is unmatched on

    any single play. We must be able to make

    this an important part of our game plan.

    Punt Defense Objectives

    1. We will make consistent transfer of

    possession giving our offense the ball in

    the best field position.

    2. We will mix our rush/return look using

    linebacker movement and alignment to

    give us a variety of looks and fronts.

    3 . We will prepare one punt block

    scheme for each game based on our oppo-

    nents weakness.

    4. We will play with great effort and be

    fundamentally sound.

    5. Make positive yards. Get into posi-

    tion to block your man. Make good deci-

    sions and field punts.

    Alignments

    We want to be able to present as many

    different looks as possible, while keeping it

    simple for the players. We accomplish this

    goal by using linebacker movement and

    alignment. The three linebackers are the

    only ones that need to change or move

    their alignments; stack, base and deuce

    Remember, the goal is to keep things

    simple while looking complex. It is very

    important to note that no ones blocking

    responsibility changes by moving from one

    alignment to another.In each one of our alignments, the line-

    backers are responsible for any motion or for-

    mation change by the offense (Diagram 11).

    Factors Governing Great Punt Returns

    Opponent Scouting

    Identify Contain Men: The first thing

    that I try to do when I sit down to watch an

    opponents film is identify who is responsi-

    ble for contain. We must identify who has

    contain,in order to effectively use our per-

    Diagram 5

    Diagram 6

    Diagram 7

    Diagram 8

    Diagram 9

    Diagram 10

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    sonnel and set our returns accordingly.

    Example: Many times on a middle return,I will not block one or both of the oppo-

    nents contain men.

    Neutralize the Gunners: Do we need to

    double-team the opponents gunners (wide

    outs)? The gunners are typically the first

    players down the field. They are quick

    release men not responsible for protection

    on the punt team. The gunners make the

    majority of the tackles for the punt team and

    if you dont get them stopped, you have no

    chance to set up a return. I will commit two

    players to each gunner if I need to.

    Identify the Weakness in Coverage: Is

    there a weak link in their coverage? Is

    there someone we can leave unblocked?

    Can their long snapper cover effectively

    and make tackles?

    Identify Coverage Technique: Does

    the coverage team fan out and run to land-

    marks on the field? The more spread out

    they get, the more we like a middle return.

    Will a contain man allow himself to release

    inside and be pushed inside the hash? We

    will run more sideline returns versus a team

    that is undisciplined in their coverage lanes

    covering the field.

    Disrupt Coverage Responsibilities by

    Creating Seams Laterally and Depth-wise

    We must force slow, poor, or delayed

    releases by the different players of the cov-

    erage team personnel.

    One coverage man knocked to the

    ground or blocked out of his lane responsi-

    bility opens a seam our return man can run

    through.

    Punt Return TechniquesAt the Line of Scrimmage

    1. Get Off Key ball; quick, low and

    hard; do not extend hands. Use a narrow

    sprinter stance form takeoff. Force protec-

    tors to protect and retreat.

    2. Jam Square up and get your hands

    on your man; drive him back; sink your hips

    so not to be thrown to one side or the other.

    3. Bump and Run You control the sep-

    aration; push off in direction you want for

    best leverage.

    Downfield

    1. Run Stay as close as possible while

    using an occasional bump. Out hustle your

    man (keep him thinking about you, not the

    returner).

    2. Shadow Place yourself in a hip

    position to the return side so that when he

    settles, you can finish your block.

    3. Wrap If you lose proper leverage,

    wrap around your cover man to wall off thereturn side.

    Middle Return

    We run our middle return from each of

    our three alignments. We had the most

    success this year from our stack alignment.

    The principles of a successful middle return

    always remain the same. Get under your

    mans pads and hold him up as long as you

    can then widen him on separation. The

    Returner needs to take the ball north and

    south trying to get to the middle of the for-

    mation, not necessarily the middle of the

    field. Miami University had the most suc-

    cess with the following blocking scheme.

    LE: Rush outside wing; secure punt; gut

    the return and block wing.

    LT: Engage guard; hold up and press

    separation to your outside.

    N T: Engage long snapper; hold up;

    release and press personal protector to

    either side.

    RT: Engage tackle; hold up; press sep-

    aration to your outside.

    RE: Engage wing; hold up; press sepa-

    ration to your outside.

    S: Attack tackle; hold up; press separa-

    tion to your outside.

    M: Attack guard; hold up; press separa-

    tion to your outside.

    LC: Force outside release; bump and

    run technique; stay in between the man

    and the ball.

    RC: Force outside release; once double

    team reaches you, peel off to pick up the

    long snapper (Diagram 12).

    Sideline ReturnWe use the sideline return to compli-

    ment our middle returns. We like to go into

    each game being able to run to both side-

    lines. I like to run sideline returns to the

    field when possible. It allows for more

    room to set up the wall. Our initial align-

    ment does not give away what return we

    are running. A left or right return looks no

    different than a middle return from align-

    ment. Once again, we can run a sideline

    return from any of our alignments. No mat-

    ter which alignment we use, everyones

    responsibility will stay the same.

    Base Left Return

    LE: Engage wing; cave down inside

    force inside release; keep man inside down

    field.

    LT: Engage tackle; cave down inside;

    force inside release; keep man inside down

    field.

    N: Slide left to engage guard; force

    inside release; keep man inside down field.

    RT: Rush punt; see ball kicked; peel left

    take wall to returner.

    RE: Rush punt; see ball kicked; peel left;

    take wall to returner.

    S: Double team gunner to your side with

    corner.

    M: Check for fake; peel to left; pick up first

    threat down field; you are the start of the wall

    W: Double team gunner to your side

    with corner.

    LC: Force inside release to double

    team.

    RC: Force outside release and double

    team gunner with weakside linebacker

    (Diagram 13 and 14).

    Diagram 11 Diagram 12

    Diagram 13

    Diagram 14