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fgUnw l Hkkokr kZ

fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

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E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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, d dgkor gS fd , d Fkkyh dk pêk&cêkgksukA i kfdLr ku vkSj phu i j ; g dgkor i wj h r j gfQV cSBr h gSA nksuksa gh ?kql i SfB; ksa dks , d nwl j s dkr kSj &r j hdk i l an gSA bl fy , t gka i wj s fo’ o dksi kfdLr ku dk vkr adh psgj k fn[ kr k gS] ysfdu phu

naxs dh vkx l s >qy l pqds i f’ peh mÙkj çns’ k dsl gkj ui qj ft ys esa u, fl j s l s HkM+dh l kaçnkf; d fgal k us t Sl kHk; kog : i /kkj .k fd; kA ml l s bl bykds esa det ksj gksr sl kekft d r kus&ckus ds l kFk gh ç’ kkl fud r a=k dh ukdkeh Hkhfn[ kkbZ nsr h gSA vkf[ kj t c LFkkuh; ç’ kkl u xq#} kj s vkSjdfczLr ku dh t ehuksa dks ysdj dk; e i qj kus fookn l s i fj fpr Fkk r ks fQj ml us i ; kZIrl r dZr k dk i fj p; D; ksa ugha fn; kA ml s nks l eqnk; ksa ds chp ds Vdj ko dks ’ kq: vkr hnkSj esa gh Fkkeus dh gj l aHko dksf’ k’ k dj uh pkfg, FkhA ysfdu l j dkj h r a=k us , sl kugha fd; kA vxj yksxksa dh ckr ekuh t k, r ks naxs dk l w=k/kkj dksbZ Hkh gks] ysfdu n’ kZdl j dkj h r a=k FkkA FkksM+s l s j kt uhfr d ykHk ds pDdj esa dqN yksx yksxksa dks naxs dh vkxesa /kdsy nsr s gSaA l gkj ui qj ds naxksa esa fgUnw&fl [ k l eqnk; ds neu dh ohHkRl ?kVukvksaus mÙkj çns’ k esa , d ckj fQj eqxfy; k l Yr ur dh ; kn r kt k dj nh gSA , d ckr r ksl kQ gS fd naxksa dks j ksd i kuk vc vf[ kys’ k l j dkj ds cl dh ckr ugha j g xbZ gSD; ksafd ml s r ks vkt e [ kku t Sl s ft gknh ekufl dr k ds usr k pyk j gs gSaA çns’ k esaj k"Vªi fr l j dkj ds vykok dksbZ fodYi l keus ugha fn[ k j gkA vc ogka u fgUnw Lo; al qj f{kr gSa vkSj u gh mudh cfgu csfV; k¡] /keZ LFky vkSj l k/kw&l ar A , sl k yxr k gS fdog bl fookn vkSj ml s ysdj mHkj s r uko l s csi j okg gh cuk j gkA ekewyh dgkl quhft l r j g O; ki d fgal k esa r Cnhy gqbZml l s r ks , sl k yxr k gS fd v j kt dr Roksa us i wj h r S; kj h dj j [ kh Fkh vkSjbl hfy, os i qfyl i j Hkkj h i M+sA ; gl kekU; ckr ugha fd mUgksaus i qfy l dksHkh fu’ kkus i j fy ; kA mUgksaus Fkkuksa vkSjpkSfd; ksa esa ?kql dj ft l r j gr ksM+QksM+ dh vkSj nedy foHkkx ds dk; kZy; dks gh vkx ds gokys dj us dk nqLl kglfn[ kk; k ml l s ; g Hkh i r k py j gk gS fd mUgsa i qfy l vkSj dkuwu dh l [ r h dk dghadksbZ Hk; ugha FkkA ; g [ kr j ukd l adsr gS fd fdl h ’ kkl u esa vj kt d r Ro euekuhdj us ds fy, vkr qj fn[ ksaA nqHkkZX; l s mÙkj çns’ k esa , sl s [ kr j ukd l adsr j g&j gdjmHkj r s j gs gSa vkSj [ kkl dj r cl s t cl s l ekt oknh i kVhZ l Ùkk esa vkbZ gSA l i k l j dkjvi us cpko esa pkgs t Sl s r dZ ns] ysfdu vc bl esa dksbZ l ansg ugha j g x; k gS fd ml dhvksj l s uhfr xr Lr j i j , sl s r kSj &r j hds vi uk fy , x, gSa t ks l ekt esa dVqr k ?kksyusdk dke dj j gs gSaA bl h j hfr &uhfr dk nq"çHkko bu fnuksa eqj knkckn ds dkaB bykdsesa Hkh fn[ k j gk gSA mÙkj çns’ k vc År çns’ k cur k t k j gk gS t gka l j dkj vkSj ç’ kkl uesa eqxfy; k l Yr ur dk ncnck yxkr kj c<r k t k j gk gS ft l l s ogka fganw&fl [ k l eqnk;esa vi uh l Ei fÙk] efgykvksa vkSj t ku eky dh l qj {kk ds çfr xaHkhj fpar k O; kIr gSA , dds ckn , d çkUr dk gj ft yk fgal k dh pi sV esa vkr k t k j gk gSA ç’ kkl fud vf/kdkj hu fl QZ i {ki kr i w.kZ O; ogkj dj r s l kQ fn[ k j gs gSa cfYd os yo ft gkn dks c<kok r Fkk/keZ LFkyksa dks vi ekfur dj us t Sl s ?k‘f.kr d‘R; ksa l s Hkh i j gst ugha dj r sA ; wi h l j dkjfgUnw R; ksgkj ksa vkSj /kkfeZd ; k=kkvksa ds nkSj ku /kkj k 144 dk gokyk nsdj l k/kw&l ar ksal fgr fgUnw l ekt ds yksxksa dks fxj ¶ r kj dj fy ; k t kr k gS vkSj muds /kkfeZd fØ; k&dyki ksa i j dqBkj k?kkr fd; k t kr k gSA bl l s cM+h foMacuk vkSj dksbZ ugha gks l dr h fdl i k [ kqn dks i aFkfuj i s{k cr kr s ugha Fkdr h] ysfdu ml ds r kSj &r j hds , sl s gSa t ksl kaçnkf; dr k dks c<+kus dk dke dj j gs gSaA bl dk l qcwr ml ds vc r d ds ’ kkl udkyesa ?kVh l kaçnkf; d fgal k dh vufxur ?kVuk, a gSaA ’ kk; n gh dksbZ eghuk , sl k j gr k gkst c mÙkj çns’ k ds fdl h u fdl h ft ys esa l kaçnkf; d r uko u O; kIr gksr k gksA t c Hkh, sl h ?kVuk, a gksr h gSa r c dksbZ u dksbZ i {k vkSj fo’ ks"k : i l s i hfM+r i {k ; gh xqgkjyxkr k gS fd ’ kkl u&ç’ kkl u ds Lr j i j ml dh mi s{kk o vuns[ kh dh t k j gh FkhA l i kds uhfr &fu; ar k ; g l e>sa fd bl r j g l s ’ kkl u ugha pyk; k t k l dr k vkSj de l sde l kekft d l n~Hkko dks r ks fcYdqy Hkh c<+kok ugha fn; k t k l dr kA t ks ckr l i kl j dkj i j ykxw gksr h gS ogh vU; j kT; l j dkj ksa vkSj dsaæh; l Ùkk i j Hkh ykxw gksr hgSA dsoy br uk i ; kZIr ugha fd l j dkj sa ; g dgsa fd os fcuk HksnHkko ds dke dj r h gSaA

dks ughaA phu r ks i kfdLr ku ds [ kqfQ; k , t sal h vkb, l vkbZ dks i kd l kQekur k gSA phu us , d ckj fQj vkr adokn dks ysdj i kfdLr ku vkSj ml dh’ kkfr j [ kqfQ; k , t sal h vkb, l vkb dks DyhufpV nh gSA vQxkfuLr ku esa phuds u, fo’ ks"k nwr l qu ; q’ kh us dgk gS fd i kfdLr ku l j dkj us vkr adokn dsf[ kykQ yM+kbZ esa l dkj kRed ; ksxnku fn; k gSA t c mul s gsj kr esa fLFkrHkkj r h; okf. kT; nwr kokl i j gey s esa i kfdLr kuh vkr adh l axBuy’ dj &, &r S; ck dh Hkwfedk ds l aca/k esa i wNk x; k r ks mUgksaus xksyeksy t okcnsr s gq, dgk fd eq>s i wj k Hkj ksl k gS fd i kfdLr ku l j dkj vQxkfuLr ku ds’ kkafr i w.kZ fodkl , oa i qufuZekZ.k esa i wj k l g; ksx nsxhA l kFk gh var j j k"Vªh;l eqnk; ds l kFk feydj vkr adokn ds f[ kykQ t kj h yM+kbZ esa l g; ksx dj r hj gsxhA gsj kr gey s esavkbZ, l vkbZ dh Hkwfed k i j; q’ kh dk dguk Fkk fd l sukvkSj l j dkj ds , d vax dsr kSj i j ; g [ kqf Q ; k, t sal h et cwr r j hd s l svkr adokn ds f [ ky kQyM+kbZ yM+ j gh gSA bl fo’ ks"kekeys l s t qM+s el yksa i j eSa dkQh l e; l s /; ku ugha ns j gk gwaA exj eq>s i wj k; dhu gS fd i kd l j dkj vkSj ogka dh ft Eesnkj , t safl ; ka vkr adokn dsf[ kykQ gh yM+ j gh gSaA phu dk ekuuk gS fd i kfdLr ku vkSj vkb, l vkbvkr adoknh l ewgksa ds l kFk feys gq, ugha gSaA ; q’ kh us dgk fd vQxkfuLr kul s vesfj dk vkSj ukVks l suk ds oki l t kus ds ckn cuus okyh i fj fLFkfr ; ksa l sr kyesy fcBkus ds fy , og Hkkj r vkSj i kfdLr ku dks l kFk ysdj vkxs c<+ j gsgSaA bu nksuksa ns’ kksa dk vQxkfuLr ku esa fLFkj r k ds fy , fo’ ks"k egRo gSAvQxkfuLr ku esa Hkkj r &phu l g; ksx i j i wNs x, l oky i j mudk dguk Fkkfd fQygky esj h t kudkj h esa , sl k dksbZ çkst sDV ugha] ft l esa nksuksa ns’ kksa dhfgLl snkj h gksA phu t Sl s ns’ kksa dh ’ kg dk gh ur ht k gS fd eqacbZ ds 26@11geys ds ekLVj ekbaM dks i kfdLr ku l j dkj us Dyhu fpV nh gSA eqacbZ geysi j i kd us t ks pkt Z’ khV r S; kj dh gS] ml fyLV esa vkr adh gkfQt l bZn dkuke ugha gSA i kfdLr ku dh vksj l s nk; j pkt Z’ khV esa y ’ dj &, & r S; ck dsl aLFkki d vkSj t ekr &mn&nkok ds çeq[ k gkfQt l bZn dk uke r d ugh gS]t cfd Hkkj r dh t kap , t safl ; ksa us gkfQt dks eqacbZ geys dk ekLVj ekbaMcr k; k gSA i kfdLr kuh pkt Z’ khV esa y ’ dj ds dekaMj t dhmj j geku y [ kohdks geys dk ekLVj ekbaM ekuk x; k gSA y[ koh us nwl j s vkr afd; ksa ds l kFkfeydj d j kph vkSj Fkêk esa Vªsfuax dSai cuk, t gka vt ey dl kc dks HkhVªsfuax feyhA i kd pkt Z’ khV ds eqr kfcd t ehu vgen vkSj ; wuql vat qe useqacbZ geys dh QafMax ds fy , 39 yk[ k 40 gt kj #i , cSad l s fudkysA et gjbdcky vkSj vCnqy okft n eqacbZ geykoj ksa dks funsZ’ k ns j gs Fks] t cfdHkkj r h; pkt Z’ khV esa dgk x; k gS fd l bZn t chmíhu val kj h mQZ vcq get kmQZ vcq t qanky dj kph l s eqacbZ geykoj ksa dks funsZ’ k ns j gk FkkA Hkkj r dhpkt Z’ khV esa l bZn ds l kFk y ’ dj &, &r S; ck ds vkr adh MsfoM gsMyh vkSj i kdl suk ds nks vQl j est j bdcky vkSj est j l ehj vyh dks geys dkekLVj ekbaM cr k; k x; k FkkA 11 gt kj 280 i st dh pkt Z’ khV esa nks Hkkj r h;ukxfj d Qghe val kj h vkSj l ckgqíhu vgen dks Hkh vkj ksi h cuk; k x; k gSAi kd dh bl uki kd gj dr l s ; s l kQ gks x; k gS fd oks gkfQt l bZn dsf[ kykQ dksbZ dkj ZokbZ ugha dj uk pkgr kA Hkkj r us eqacbZ geys ds l kj s l cwri kfdLr ku l j dkj dks fn, FksA eqacbZ geyksa dh t kap ds fy , i kfdLr ku l s, d ny Hkh Hkkj r vk pqdk gSA ysfdu i kd 166 csxqukgksa dh ekSr dsekLVj ekbaM i j eqdnek Hkh pykus dks r S; kj ugha gSA

fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d4

vuks[ khyky dksBkj hxzh"e _ r q esa] xqyeksgj

uhj l o csj kSud ugha cfYdi zd‘fr èkj k dk vuqi e J‘axkjdj r h gSñ fpyfpykr h èkwi ] èkwyHkjh vk¡èkh] i l hus dh fpi fpi kgVdh fLFkfr esa yky l q[ kZ xqyeksgjèkj r h dh [ kwcl wj r h esa pkj pk¡nyxk nsr k gSA ; g i sM+ x£e; ksa esai zd‘fr dk [ kwcl wj r mi gkj gSA

ekuo dk fe=k % xqyeksgjxqyeksgj i zd‘fr èkj k dk vuqi e Ja‘xkj dj r h

gSA fpyfpykr h èkwi ] èkwy Hkj h vk¡èkh] i l hus dhfpi fpi kgV dh fLFkfr esa yky l q[ kZ xqyeksgj èkj r hdh [ kwcl wj r h esa pkj pk¡n yxk nsr k gSA xqyeksgjekuo t hou ds i zR; sd {ks=k esa gksdj ekuo t kfrdk fe=k gSA xqyeksgj dh Nky vkSj cht vkS"kèkh;xq.kksa l s ; qDr gSA

xqyeksgj dk okuLi fr d ukeMsyksfDl j sft ; k gSA ; g Qyh; k eVj dh t kfr dk i sM+ gSA; g m".k dfVcaèkh; t yok; q dko‘{k gS i j B.Ms ns’ kksa esa Hkhxqyeksgj dk vPNk fodkl gksr kns[ kk x; k gSA ; g djhc gj i zdkjdh t yok; q esa mx l dr k gS]pkgs feV~Vh vEyh; gks ; k {kkj h;j sr hyh gks ; k yksehA bl s l eqnzds fdukj s mxr k gqvk Hkh ns[ kkx; k gSA ; fn t yok; q ’ kq"d gksr ks bl dh l qUnj QuZ ds vkdkjdh i fÙk; k¡ >M+ t kr h gSa r kfdl wj t dh fdl j .ksa i sM+ i j i M+l dsaA ; g i fÙk; k¡ i sM+ ds fy,cgqr gh vPNh [ kkn dk dkedj r h gSA r st xehZ esa Hkh ml s

i kuh d hvko’ ; dr k ughagksr h gS] i j Ur qfodfl r voLFkkes bl s vPNk i kuhpkfg, A , dvdsyk xqyeksgjekuo dh vk¡[ kksaesa l gt l kSUn; ZHkj us d s fy ,

dkQh gSA i ; kZoj .kfon~ vkSji zd‘fr i zseh dk ; g dguk gS fdxqyeksgj ekuo t hou ds i zR; sd{ks=k esa mi ; ksxh gksdj ekuo t kfrdk fe=k gSA

xqyeksgj esa ukj axh vkSjyky eq[ ; r % nks j axksa ds Qwy ghgksr s gS] i j Ur q i zkd‘fr d : i l si kbZ t kus okyh i zt kfr ¶yksfoM+k*i hys j ax ds Qwyksa okyh gksr h gSAxqyeksgj dk Qwy vkdkj esayxHkx 13 l asVhehVj gksr k gSAbl esa i k¡p i a[ kqfM+; k gksr h gSApkj i a[ kqfM; k¡ vkdkj vkSj j ax esal eku gksr h gS] i jUr q i k¡poh FkksM+hyEch gksr h gS vkSj ml i j i hysl Qsn èkCcs Hkh gksr s gSaA Qwyksa dkj ax l Hkh dks vi uh vksj [ khapr k

gSA ; gk¡ r d dh i j kxdj .k dsfy, i f{k; ksa vkSj fr r fy; ksa dksHkhA l kekU; r % bl dh yackbZ 20l s 25 QhV r d gksr h gSA ; g, d cgqr gh t Ynh c<+us okyki sM+ ekuk t kr k gSA xqyeksgj dhyackbZ i zfr o"kZ 5 QhV r d c<+r hgSA bl s i fj i Do gksus esa 10 o"kZr d dk l e; yxr k gSA i w.kZi fj i Do xqyeksgj dh euksgkj hNVk ns[ kr s gh cur h gSA fo’ o dsdbZ ns’ kksa esa r ks t c xqyeksgj dsi sM+ i j Qwy vkr s gSa] r c osok£"kd i oZ egksRl o eukr s gSaA

xqyeksgj dh Nky vkSjcht vkS"kèkh; xq.kks l s ; qä gSAvk; qosZn dh nokvksa esa xqyeksgjds cht ksa] Nkyksa dks vU; t M+hcwfV; ksa } kj k fl j nnZ] eèkqesg dhnokb; k¡ ckt kj esa mi yCèk gSaAxqyeksgj l wj t dh r i r h fdj .kksadks l gdj xehZ esa Hkh ’ kkar vkSjl gu’ khy fn[ kr k gSA vi us bUghaxq.kksa ds dkj .k xqyeksgj vktekuo t kfr dk fe=k cudj uxj ksadh ’ kksHkk dk egRoi w.kZ fgLl kcu x; k gSA

VekVj dk l sou dj us l s ân; j ksxksa dk [ kr j k60 Qhl nh rd de gks l dr k gSA bl esa ekSt wn ykbdksfi uuked , aVhvkWDl hMsaV gkVZ vVSd vkSj LVªksDl dh vk’ kadkdks de dj r k gSA ykbdksfi u , sl k r Ro gS] ft l dh ot gl s gh VekVj dh j axr xgj h yky gksr h gSA ; fn Vk; QkbM gqvk gks r ks bl nkSj ku ’ kj hj dkr ki eku l kekU; dj us ds fy , dsys ds l kFk eV~Bs dkl sou dj uk pkfg, ] vkj ke feysxkA ; fn vki ?kj dh l QkbZ t Sl s& >kMw i ksaNk [ kqndj saxs r ks vki dks fdl h vU; , Dl j l kbt fj t he dht : j r ugha i Ms+xhA fdl h di M+s i j bad dk fu’ kku yx x; k gks r ksml LFkku i j fcuk t Sy okyk VwFki sLV vPNh r j g yxkdjl w[ kus nsa] ckn esa èkksa ysaA vxj gksaB QV x, gks]a r ks chV#V dk , d VqdM+kdkVdj ml l s gksaBksa dh gYdh ekfy ’ k dj saA gksaB Bhd gks

fVIi k&fVIi k fVIlt k, ¡xs vkSj mudk j ax Hkh fu[ kj sxkA l kbul dk nnZ gks j gk gks r ks uhyfxfj ds r sy dhdqN cw¡nsa FkksM+s l s xeZ i kuh esa feyk, ¡A bl s phd cksUl i jyxk, ¡] j kgr feysxhA r S; kj [ kkuk vxj VsLV esa cksfj ax yxr k gS] r ksbl esa FkksM+k&l k fousxj ; k uhacw feyk; k t k l dr k gSAbl l s fM’ k dk Lokn c<+ t k, xkA t kWbfUMl l s xzfl r O; fDr dks ’ kgn esa vk¡oykfeykdj l sou dj uk pkfg, A ; g det ksj fyoj ds fy ,, d vl j nkj VkWfud l kfcr gksxkA uhacw esa cSDVsfj ; y vkSj Qaxy bUQsD’ ku l s yM+usdh {ker k gksr h gSA uhacw ds j l dh dqN cw¡ns gkFk esa ysdjj xM+us l s ; g uSpwj y l SusVkbt j dk dke dj sxkA ; fn fl j esa nnZ gks j gk gks r ks r hu& pkj ykSaxi kuh ds l kFk i hl dj ysi cuk yasA bl ysi dks ekFks i jyxk, ¡] FkksM+h gh nsj esa vkj ke fey t k, xkA nwèk , d ’ kkunkj ekWb’ pj kbt j gksus ds l kFk&l kFkvl j nkj Dyhat j Hkh gSA j kst j kr dks l ksus l s i gys nwèkl s psgj k l kQ dj asA Ropk pednkj cusxhA , d pqVdh ’ kkg t hj k o , d pqVdh ued ds l kFkr hu dkyhfepZ eqa¡g esa ysdj pwl saA , sl k dqN fnuksa r ddj saA bl l s [ kk¡l h esa vkj ke feysxkA ; fn xSl cuus dh l eL; k gks r ks uhacw ds j l esavnj d ds VqdM+s fHkxksdj j [ k nsaA j kst [ kkuk [ kkus ds cknbUgsa pck, ¡A xSl dh l eL; k l s NqVdkj k fey t k, xkA nkn gks x, gksa r ks rqy l h ds i Ùkksa dk j l fudkydjml s nkn dh t xg i j fnu esa nks&r hu ckj yxk, ¡A dqNgh fnuksa esa nkn Bhd gksus yxsxhA MSaMªQ l s eqfDr i kuk gks r ks ngh dks r hu fnu r d[ kqys esa j [ ksa vkSj bl l s fl j dh vkèks ?kaVs r d vPNh r j gekfy ’ k dj ds fl j èkks yhft , l eL; k nwj gks t k, xhA xEl esa Losfyax gks r ks B.Ms i kuh l s fl j èkksdjxhyk r kSfy; k vks<+ ysaA nk¡r ksa esa nl feuV LVhe nsdjB.Ms i kuh l s dqYyk dj ysaA , sl k fnu esa nks ckj dj saA

?kj cSBs dj sa eq[ k vkSj fl j dk mi pkjgksBksa ds j ksx %& yksgoku] xqXxy] eqyBh ] j ky nsonk: & bu i kap oLr qvksa dks i fo=k gksdj ckt kj l sykosa vkSj bl dks l eku ek=kk esa ckj hd pw.kZ r S; kj dj ds èkhj s&èkhj s gksBksa i j f?kl sA ok; q ds dkj .k gksBksads ft r us Hkh j ksx gq, gksaxs] l Hkh nwj gks t k; saxsAfl j dk nnZ %& et hB ds i kSèks dh t M+] dkdt a?kk ds i kSèks dh t M+ ; k nzks.k& i q"i h dh t M+ &buesa l sfdl h , d gh t M+ dks èkkxs l s yky ; k l Qsn l wr h di M+s ds l gkj s ekFks i j ckaèk ysus l s fl j dk nnZnwj gks t kr k gSA

; fn l qcg l s j kr r d l nSo fl j esa nnZ j gr k gS r ks vi j kft r k dh yr k dh t M+ dks l Qsnl wr esa y i sVdj dku esa ckaèk ysuk pkfg, Avkèkkl hl h %& bl j ksx dk vkØe.k l w; ksZn; l s l w; kZsLr r d vfèkd jgr k gSA i zk; % fl j ds , d Hkkx ¼vkèksfgLl s½ i j bl dk i zdksi gksr k gSA oeu] fepyh] eUnkfXu] pDdj vkuk] BaM yxuk] i zdk’ k l gu u dji kuk vkfn bl j ksx ds i zeq[ k y{k.k gSA l w; Z fudyus l s i gys j fookj ds fnu gqygqM+ dh t M+ dks m[ kkM+ dj ml esa l Qsn j ax ds l wr

dh l kr xkaBsa yxkdj fl j l s ckaèk ysaA vkèkkl hl h dk nnZ l ekIr gks t k; sxkA j fookj ds fnu] l w; ksZn; l s i woZ gh i kuh okys dPps ufj ; y dk i kuh fudkydj [ kM+s&[ kM+s ghpkj ?kwaV fi ; as] FkksM+k l k vi us fl j i j Mkysa r Fkk ukfl d ds nksuksa fNnzksa ¼uFkquksa½ ds } kj kpkj &pkjckj FkksM+k l k i kuh Åi j dks [ khapdj ¼l qM+ddj ½ , d ?k.Vs r d VgysaA Mk0 Hkkuwi zr ki i k.Ms

5 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

vk; qosZn esa ft l i zdkjl s o‘{kksa dk egRo n’ kkZ; k x; k gS]ml h i zdkj Hkkj r h; T; ksfr "k’ kkL=k esa u{k=kksa dk Hkh egRocr k; k x; k gSA i zR; sd euq"; dst Ue dks t Ue&u{k=k ds l kFkt ksM+k t kr k gS r Fkk i zR; sd u{k=kds vuql kj , d i wt uh; o‘{k gkskrgS t ks i ; kZoj .k&fu; U=k.k , oaekuo i zÑfr esa mRÑ"V Hkwfedkdk fuoZgu dj r k gSA vi ust Ue&u{k=k ds o‘{k dh i wt k djusesa LokLF; o‘f) gksr h gS] l kFk ght ho esa l q[ k&’ kkfUr dk vkHkklgksr k gSA euq"; ds t Ue ds l kFkgh t Ue&u{k=k r ; gks t kr k gSr Fkk u{k=k ds vk/kkj i j u{k=ko‘{kksadh mi kl uk dk eyr c , sl s o‘{kyxkuk] mudk i ks"k.k r Fkk i wt udj us l s mudk l q[ kn l kfUuè;feyr k gSa vr % mudk i wt u dj r sl e; mudh i znf{k.kk vo’ ; ghdh t kuh pkfg, ] , sl k vk; qosZn, oa vU; ’ kkL=kksa esa cr k; k x; kgSA vk; qosZn ’ kkL=k ds vuql kj 27u{k=kksa ds vk/kkj i j i wt uh; o‘{kgksr s gaSA ft udh l af{kIr t kudkjhbl i zdkj gS %&

vf’ ouh&bu u{k=k dko‘{k dkj Ldj ¼dqpyk½ekuk x; kgS bl ds Qy] i Ùks] ewy bR; kfnl Hkh Hkkx fo"kdkjd gksr s gSa] i jUr qml s ; ksX; ek=kk esa ’ kks/ku dj usr Fkk ’ kq) dj mi ; ksx dj us l smÙkei zdkj dh vkS"kf/k cur h gS]t ks i kpu&fØ; k esa l q/kkj dj us]eUnkfXu] fi Ùknks"k] va’ k ¼cok’ khj½bR; kfn j ksxksa esa ykHki zn gSA blo‘{k ds nsour k vf’ ouhdqekj gSaA

Hkj .kh&bl u{k=k dsi wt uh; o‘{k dk uke vkeyd¼v k¡oy k½ gSA bl d k Qyf=knks"kuk’ kd gksr k gSa ; g ’ khr ygS r Fkk vk; qosZn esa bl s j l k; udgr s gSa bl l s cqf) ¼Le‘fr ½ c<+r hgSA vEyfi Ùk r Fkk vfr l kj esaykHknk; d gSA bl ds nsor k dks; e ds uke l s t kuk t kr k gSA

Ñfr dk & bl ds vkj kè;o‘{k dks mnqEcj ¼xwyj ½ ds uke l st kuk t kr k gS] t ks cM+k o‘{k gksr kgSA ; g o‘{k ’ khr xq.kkRed gksusds dkj .k j Dr kfr l kj r Fkk nkgesa ykHknk; d gSA ; g i wj k o‘{kvkS"kf/kxq.k ; qDr gksr k gSA bl dsfNyds l s dk<+k cuk; k t kr k gS]ft l l s ’ kh?kz nz.kj ksi .k gksr k gSAe/kqesg esa Hkh bl dk mi ; ksx gksr kgSA bl ds vkj kè; nsor k dks vfXuds uke l s t kuk t kr k gSA

j ksfg.kh & bl u{k=k ds

MkW0 Jqfr okj ax

u{k=k , oa i wt uh; o‘{k

vl kè; o‘{k dks t Ecw ¼t kequ½ dsuke l s t kuk t kr k gSA bl dkcht gh ugha l Hkh Hkkx e/kqesg esami ; qDr gksr s gSaA ; g dQ] fi Ùkuk’ kd gSA nk¡r ds nnZ esa bl dsfNyds ds dk<+s ds xj kj s dj usi j ykHk gksr k gSA bl ds nsor kczgkzk t h gSaA

e‘x’ kh"kZ & bl ds vkj kè;o‘{k dks [ kSj ¼[ kfnj ½ ds uke l st kuk t kr k gSA ml ds pkj ksa vksjNksVs&NksVs dk¡Vs yxs j gr s gSaAbl dh ydM+h et cwr gksr h gSabl h l s dRFkk cur k gS ft l s[ kSj l kj * Hkh dgr s gSa [ kfnj kfnoVh bl h l s cur h gSA dq"Bj ksx

¼Ropkj ksx½ esa bl dk DokFk i husr Fkk ysi dj us l s Qk; nk gksr kgSA ; g okr j ksx esa mi ; qDr gSAbl ds nsor k pUnz gSaA

vknzkZ & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k Ñ".kkx’ k ¼dkyk vx: ½ gSa; g ’ khr y gksus ds dkj . kfi Ùkuk’ kd gS r Fkk d.Mw ¼[ kqt yh½o nkg de dj r k gSA bl dhydM+h t ykus i j l qxU/k QSyr hgSA vxj cfÙk; k¡ bl h l s cur h gSabl ds nsor k f’ ko gaSA

i qyoZl q& bl ds vkj kè;o‘{k dks ck¡l ds uke l s t kukt kr k gS bl ds oa’ kkykspu i zkIrgksr k gSA ; g {k; ] ew=kjksx] jDr fi ro [ kk¡l h esa mi ; qDr gSA oa’ kykspuokr fi Ùk ’ kked] Hksn&LFkwyr k dedj us okyk gksr k gS bl o‘{k dsvkj kè; nso vfnfr gSaA

i q. ; & bl ds vkj kè;o‘{k dks fi Ii y ] v’ oRFk ¼i hi y½ds uke l s t kuk t kr k gSA ; go‘{k oSfnd , oa ml ds i woZdky l sHkh i wt uh; j gk gSA bl dsvkl i kl ’ kq) okr koj .k j gr kgSA ; g o‘{k ân; dks cy nsusokykr Fkk ’ khr y gSA fo"keToj ] Ñfe]nkg] {k; vkfn fodkj ksa esa cgqrmi ; ksxh gS bl ds nsor k c‘gLi frgSaA

v ’ y s’ k & bl d kvkjkè; o‘{k ukepEi k ¼ukxdsl j½gS bl ds i q"i l qxfU/kr r Fkk eudks vkd£"kr dj r s gSaA bl ds Qwyksal s fudyus okys i zl ax dksukedsl j dgr s gSaA ; g i kpdj Dr l axzkgd o i hM+k’ kked gksusds l kFk&l kFk ’ khr y gksr k gSA

bl ds nsor k dks l i Z ekuk x; kgSA

e?kk & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k oV gSA bl dk ewy t ehu l sQSyr k gS r Fkk vkxs t kdj u; so‘{k dk : i ysr k gSA bl o‘{k dhvk; q gt kj ksa l ky gksr h gSA ds’ kc<+kus gsr q bl ds ewy l s cuk r symi ; ksxh gksr k gSA ; g e/kqesg esami ; ksxh gS] l kFk gh bl ds fNydsds dk<+s l s ’ osr i znj esa ykHk gksr kgSA bl ds nsor k fi r j gSaA

i wokZ & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k ¶yk’ k ¼<kd] Vsl w½ gSA bl dsQwy yky j ax ds gksr s gSaA ; gnkguk’ kd gksr k gSA d.kZewy

¼l wt u½ i j bl s ck¡/kr s gSa bl dsi q"i ew=kj ksx] i zesg esa mi ; qDr gSal kFk gh bl dk cht Ñfeuk’ kdgS bl ds nsor k Hkx gSaA

mÙkj k & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k i k; j h ¼fi i j h½ gSA ; g , dcM+k o‘{k gksr k gSa ; g nz.kuk’ kd]

; ksfunks"k uk’ kd gS l kFk gh nkgr Fkk l wt u esa Hkh mi ; qDr gSAbl ds nsor k dks v; Zek ds ukel s t kuk t kr k gSA

gLr & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k pesyh ¼t kr h½ gS] bl dkLo: i csfy ds vkdkj dk gksr kgSA eq[ k j ksx] us=kjksx r Fkk oz.k esami ; ksxh gS bl ds nsor k l w; Z gSA

fpa=kk & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k fcYi ¼csy ½ gS bl dkv/ki dk Qy vfr l kj esa mi ; ksxhgksr kgSA t cfd i dk Qy’ khr yr k i znku dj r k gSA bl dsewy ds i Ùkksa l s e/kqesg esa ykHkgksr k gS l kFk gh us=k t yu esabl ds i Ùkks dk ysi ykHki zn gSbl ds nsor k Ro"Vk gSaA

Lokfr & bl dk vkj kè;

o‘{k vt qZu gSa bl dh Nkyh l Qsnj ax dh gksr h gS r Fkk vUnj l syky j ax dh gksr h gSA vfLFkHkaxesa bl dk mi ; skx mi ; qDr gSA; g ân; dks cy nsr k gS r Fkkokr j ksx esa Hkh mi ; ksxh gSA bl dsnsor k ok; q gSaA

fo’ kk[ kk u{k=k & bl dkvkj kè; o‘{k ukxpEi k ¼ukxdsl j ½gSA bl ds vHkko esa i kfj t kr dhHkh i wt k dh t k l dr h gSA bl dkmi ; ksxh eUnkfXu v’ kZ ¼cokl hj ½; Ñr jDr &fodkj r Fkk Ropkjksxesa gksr k gSa bl ds nsor k bUnz vfXugSaA

v uqj k/kk & bl d s

vkj kè; o‘{k ukxdsl j gSa dqN yksxccwy dks Hkh bl dk vkj kè; o‘{kekur s gSaA bl ds i q"i ksa l s l qxU/kvkr h gSa bl dk ’ kj cr ewyfodkj ks esa mi ; qDr gSA bl dhNky ds pw.kZ l s nk¡r ksa dks cyfeyr k gSA bl ds nsor k fe=k gSaA

bl ds nsr ok mnd vFkok vki¼t y½ gSaA

mÙkj k"kk<+k & bl dsvkj kè; o‘{k dks i .kl ¼dVgy½dgr s gSaA bl dk Qy i qf"Vnk; dgksr k gSA i jUrq bl dk t Ynh i kpuugha gksr kA bl ds i Ùkksa dk dk<+keq[ ko.kZ r Fkk vfr l kj esa mi ; qDrgSA ; g ew=ko) Zd Hkh gSA bl dki dk gqvk Qy okr fi Ùk’ kkd gSAbl ds nsor k fo’ onso gSaA

Jo.k & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k vdZ ¼vkd½ gSA bl ds i Ùks]Qwy o ewy vkS"kf/k gSaA l ‘t u esai Ùks dks xj e dj ck¡/kus l s ykHkgksr k gSA bl ds Qwyksa dk mi ; ksxmnj j ksx ds l Hkh fodkj ksa esa gksr kgSA bl ds nsor k fo".kq gSaA

?kfu"Bk & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k ’ keh ¼{ksedj h [ kst t +h½ gSA; g , d fo’ ks"k i zdkj dk gouh;o‘{k gSA bl ds i Ùks vk¡oys ds i Ùkksads l eku gksr s gSaA bl l s i zkIrgksus okys Qyksa l s l sax dh l Ct hcuk; h t kr h gSA bl dh Nky]ewy] i Ùks vkS"kf/k gSaA bl ds nsor kol q ; k xU/koZ gSaA

’ kr r kj dk & bl dkvkj kè; o‘{k dnEc gSA bl ds i Ùksnh?kZo‘Ùkh; r Fkk Åi j l s pednkjgksr s gSaA bl ds Qwy l qxfU/kr ukjaxhj ax ds gksr s gSaA bl dh Nky’ kfDr o/kZd , oa Toj uk’ kd gksr hgSA i Ùks eq[ k j ksx esa mi ; qDr gSaA; g o‘{k fo"k?ui gSA bl ds nsor ko#.k gSaA

i wokZHkknzi n& bl dk o‘{kvke gS] ft l dk Qy cgqxq.khgksr k gSA ; g vfXuo) Zd , oa#fpo) Zd gSA nkg ’ kked r Fkkân; ds fy, mi ; qDr gSA bl dsnsor k vt Sopj .k gSaA

mÙkj k Hkknzi n& bl dkvkj kè; o‘{k uhe gSA ; g vR; Urmi ; qDr vkS"kfèko‘{k gSA bl dsl ok±x dk mi ; ksx j ksx&fuokj .kgsr q fd; k t kr k gSA ; g dQfi Ùk’ kked r Fkk Rokpj ksx] j änks"k ovi pu esa mi ; qDr gSA nUr j ksxgsr q bl dh Nky mi ; qDr gSAbl ds nsor k vfgcqZèu gSaaA

j sor h& bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k eèkwd ¼egqvk½ gSA bl dk i q"iehBk o B.Mk gksr k gSA d‘fe]vfXueka| r Fkk v i Lekj esami ; ksxh gSA vkl o r Fkk vfj "Vesa bl ds Qwyksa dk mi ; ksx dj r sgSaA bl ds nsor k i w"kk gSaA

T; s"B & bl dk vkj kè;o‘{k ’ kkYeyh ¼l sey½ gS bl esadk¡Vs j gr s gSa r Fkk bl l s xksan Hkhfud y r k gSA ’ osr &i znj ]nUr eUt u esa bl dk mi ; ksx gksr kgSA dqN LFkkuksa i j bl ds o‘{kdks nsonkl Hkh cr k; k x; k gSAbl ds nsor k bUnz gSaA

ewy u{k=k & bl dsvkj kè; o‘{k dks l ky dgr s gSaD; ksafd bl ds o‘{k l s t ks xksanfeyr k gS bl s l y dgr s gSaAvfr l kj esa ?kh&e/kq ds l kFk nsr sgSA bl ds nsor k fu_ Zfr gSaA

i wokZ"kknzk & bl dkvkj kè; o‘{k l hr k v’ kksd ¼nsr k½gSA ; g ouLi fr ’ khr y gksr h gSfi Ùk o vk¡o dk uk’ k dj r h gSr Fkk nzo.k’ kks/k okr dj gksr h gSa

6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 10 i j

l hvkbZl h* } kj k cM+hi k£V; ksa dks* vkj VhvkbZ ds nk; j sesa ykr s gh ft r uk gaxkek epk gS]ml l s fl ) gksr k yxr k gS fdge yksdr a=k esa ugha] usr kvksa dsj kt r a=k* esa Q¡l s gSaA vkSj , sl s esa; kn vkr k gS l e; l s l aokn dj r sl e; , d i z[ kj i =kdkj gfj oa’ kdk og l oky] ft l s mUgksaus i wj hO; oLFkk l s i wNk Fkk fd D; k okdbZHkkj r nqfu; k dk l cl s cM+kyksdr a=k gksus dk nkok dj l dr kgS\ bl i j gekj k ekuuk gS fdpsgj k Hkys gekj k yksdr a=k dkgks] pfj =k r ks i wj h r j g Hkz"Vr a=kdk gh gSA ft l ns’ k esa gj r j gds vi j k/k gksr s gSa vkSj t gk¡vi j k/kksa dh l j i j Lr h usr k dj r sgksa] t gk¡ eaf=k; ksa ds fj ’ r snkj?ki ys&?kksVkys dh Ql y cksr svkSj dkVr s gksa] t gk¡ i qfy l Hkz"Vgks] i kWfyfVDl Hkz"V gks vkSj U; k;dh pkS[ kV r Fkk U; k; ds dej sr d esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh cncw Hkj hgqbZ gks] ft l ns’ k esa [ ksy dseSnku] euksj at u dh nqfu; k vkSjl ekt esa i k[ kaM ds cM+s&cM+sdkj [ kkus Qyr s&Qwyr s gksa] t gk¡pksjh ds ckn l hukt ksjh ds fj oktdk cksyckyk gks] ml ns’ k dksyksdr a=k dSl s dgk t k l dr kgS\ yksdr a=k , d , sl h l ksp dkuke gs] ft l esa mnkj r k vkSjmnkÙkr k dh >yd feyr h gksAt gk¡ QSl yksa dks myVk&i qYVk ughat kr k gS] t gk¡ U; kf; d i zfØ; k esal j dkj h n[ ky u gks] t gk¡ f’ k{kkfcdkÅ u gks t gk¡ LokLF; dsfy, fj ’ or u nsuh i M+r h gkst gk¡ Hkr hZ&?kksVkyksa l s ysdjvFkhZ&?kksVkyksa r d vki kneLr d?ki ys vkSj ?kksVkys u gksr s gksa]t gk¡ xqgkj yxus vkSj Qfj ; kndj us i j fey l dus okyk U; k; ]fcpkSfy; ksa } kj k gkbZt Sd u fd; kt kr k gks] t gk¡ /keZ yksxksa dkst ksM+r k gks] t gk¡ deZ yksxksa dsdY; k.k ds fy, gksr s gksa] ogk¡yksdr a=k j gr k gSA vQl ksl dsl kFk dguk i M+ j gk gS fdj kt uhfr d : i l s vkt knfgUnqLr ku] j kt uhfr i zsfj r r ekexqykfe; ksa esa Q¡l k vkSj i wj h r j g, d Hkz"Vr a=k gSA bl s yksdr a=kdguk] vi us t ehj l s csbZekuhgksxhA D; ksafd ; gk¡ t ks dqN gksj gk gS og l c Hkz"V usr kvksa dkj kt r a=k gS* t ks cqj kb; ksa dh ’ kj .kLFky h cuk gqvk gSA t gk¡i kjn£’ kr k dk er yc vi uh [ kkycpkuk vkSj nwl j ksa dh [ khapuk

j fo JhokLr o

; s yksdr a=k gS ; k usr kvksadk j kt r a=k\

gks] ogk¡ yksdr a=k gks gh ughal dr kA

vkt Mkdqv ksa vkSjr Ldj ksa dk eu cny dj mul sl j saMj dj okus ds fy, fdl ht ; i zdk’ k ukj k; .k ¼t si h½ dht : j r ugha gSA j kT; ksa dseq[ ; ea=kh gh r ; dj r s gSa fdfdl xqaMs&cnek’ k dks t sy l sckgj fudky dj ml s eq[ ; /kkj kesa feyk; k vkSj t ksM+k t k, ] r kfdi wj h /kkj k gh nwf"kr gks t k, AvHkh ; wi h esa r ekr vi j k/kh Nfo

okyksa dh l i k* ds l h, e us NksM+kgSA , sl k yxr k gS t Sl s j kt uhfrds l Qsn di M+ksa esa fy i Vsa yhMjgh] [ kqn dks i fr r &i kou ekuusyxs gSaA ; kn j gs l ekt dsnqj kpkj l s i hfM+r gksdj Mkdwcuh vkSj csgebZ uj l agkj dksvat ke nsus okyh nL; qj kuh Qwyu

nsoh dks ft l s ekj Mkyk x; kml s j kt uhfr d i ukg nsdj l i kl qi zheksa eqyk; e fl ag us l kal ncuok fn; k FkkA

D; k og ?kVuk usr kvksads j kt r a=k* dk , d uewuk ughaFkh\ bfr gkl xokg gS fd , sl sdke] /kek±Rekvksa dks ’ kksHkk nsr s

j gs gSaA vaxqyheku dk eu cnyusdk dke xkSr e cq) us fd; k FkkvkSj j Rukdj dks ckfYefd cukusdk dke j kt k j ke us ugha] , dr ki l vkSj cuokl h j ke us fd; kFkkA ysfdu vkt ds j kt s&egkj kt s ¼usr k½ [ kqn dks fo/kkr kvkSj l cdk HkkX; fo/kkr k ekus

cSBs gSaAns’ k ds vi us Hkkxksa esa

vkSj i zk; % gj j kT; esa fpVQaMdk /kaèkk phVQaM* ds : i esa i l j ki M+k gSA r kt kr j hu ekeyki f’ pe caxky ds ’ kkj nk xqzi *okyksa dk gSA eq[ ; ea=kh eer kcut hZ bl xqV ¼fxj ksg½ } kj kl apkfyr nks Vhoh pSur ksa dsvf/kxzg.k dk gqdqe t kj h dj r hgSa] r kfd ml esa dke dj us okyscsj kst xkj u gksus i k, ¡A blphVQaM* esa dj ksM+ksa yksx yqV pqdsgSaA vkSj eer k t h us fl xj sVfi ykdj i Sl k mxkgus vkSj yqVpqds yksxksa dks t kus dSl s i Sl koki l ykSVkus dk gqdqe ns fn; kgS\ l qnhIr ks l su] t ks i gys uDl yhFkk] vpkud vj ci fr cu x; kr ks fdl dh Ñi k l s\ O; oLFkk dsj [ kokyksa dh esgj ckuh l s gh r ksft l esa j kt usr k vkSj vQl j ’ kkghdh feyhHkxr dke dj r h j ghAt ur k dks ywVus ds dke esa l kj scM+s yksx fey t kr s gaSA r kTt qcgksr k gS fd bl ekeys esa dsanzdqN ugha dj l dr kA l qnhIr ks usft u yksxksa dk uke fy; k gS r Fkkmuds f[ kykQ dksbZ dk; Zokghgksxh\

Hkkj r dh l cl s cM+h ’ k=kq vaxzst h ekè; e esa f’ k{kk fo’ o eksgu fr okj hfoosdkuUn us psr k; k

Fkk fd vaxzst h f’ k{kk fo| kFkhZ dksudkj kRed t hou’ kwU; r FkkvfLr ghu cuk nsr h gSA Jhvksj ksfcUnks us dgk Fkk fd Hkkj resa j ksVh dekus okyh r Fkk vkReghuf’ k{kk gesa vi uh i zkphu l aLÑfrr Fkk i j Ei j kvksa dh t M+ksa l s dkVnsr h gSA bl ds QyLo: i geyksxksa esa ’ kfDr ] egRokdka{kkvksar Fkk ekSfydr k dh cgqr dehgqbZ gSA Hkkj r h; fo| k£Fk; ksa esackSf) d l kgl dh deh gksr h gSD; ksafd os mu fopkj ksa dh t ks mui j Fkksi s t kr s gSa] i zfØ; kvksa r Fkkmuds okr koj .k dks ugha t kur sAvr , o os , d m/kkj dh l aLÑfresa t hr s gSaA fo’ oi zfl ) dykeeZKvkuUn dqekj Lokeh us dgk Fkkfd ; g f’ k{kk Hkkj r h; j k"Vªh;fodkl dh t M+ksa i j dqBkj k?kkrdj r h gSA Hkkj r h; fo’ ofo| ky;dk fo| kFkhZ vi uh gh t ehu i jvt uch gks t kr k gSA

fo’ oi zfl ) dyki kj [ khvkuan dqekj Lokeh us dgk gSbl s l e>uk cgqr dfBu gS fdHkkj r h; t hou dh i j Ei j k dks

fdr uk vf/kd Hkz"V dj fn; kx; k gSA ek=k , d l ar fr dhvaxzst h esa f’ k{kk i j Ei j k ds l w=kdks r ksM+us ds fy, i ; kZIr gS vkSj, d , sl s O; fDr dk fuekZ.k dj r hgS t ks [ kks[ kyk gS l r gh gS vkSjt M+foghu gSA , d r j g dkl M+dNki ckSf) d O; fDr t ks ur ks i woZ dk j g t kr k gS vkSj ugh i f’ pe dk gks i kr k gS vkSj ur ks og i qj kuk j g i kr k gS uuohu cu i kr k gSA bl esa vi uhl kaLÑfr d , dr k dk [ kksuk Hkkj rds fy, l cl s cM+k [ kr j k gSAHkkj r dh l Hkh l eL; kvksa esa l cl svf/kd egRoi w.kZ r Fkk nq[ knl eL; k gS f’ k{kk dh l eL; kA

vesfj du i f=kdk esai zdkf’ kr ys[ k esa LVho el dhZfy[ kr s gSa] t c , d fons’ kh Hkk"kkdks cPps i wjh r j g Mwcdj l h[ kr sgSa r c os ml s vo’ ; gh ’ kh?kzr jl h[ kr s gSa fdUr q ; g cgqr cM+hdher ¼uqdl ku½ i j gksr k ewyHkk"kk dk Kku de gks t kr k gSA

n‘"VO; gS fd Jhj ke dsdky esa ¼jkek; .k esa½ uSfr d ’ kCnksa

ds fuf’ pr vFkZ gSa] t c fdegkHkkj r ds dky esa muds vFkksZesa HkzkfUr j gr h gSA vkt vaxzst hds ncko esa ’ kCn fuf’ pr vFkZ [ kksj gs gSaA bl esa Hkk"kk r Fkk uSfr dr kdk l EcU/k ns[ kk t k l dr k gS

; wukuh fopkj d Fkwfl MkbMht usHkh , sl k gh dgk gSA

gesa Hkkj r h; f’ k{kk i ) frdk Hkkj r h; dj .k dj uk gS fcuki f’ pe dh udy fd; s vk/kqfudHkh cukuk gSA fl ) kUr dgsa r cf’ k{kk ds pkj i q#"kkFkks± ds vuqdwypkj i zeq[ k mís’ ; gksuk pkfg; sA1- ekuoh ewY; ksa] fo’ ks"kdjHkkj r h; ekuoh; ewY; ksa dkvRel kr gksukA ; g dgkfu; ksa ds} kj k i zHkkoh : i l s gks l dr k gSA

; g /keZ ds vk/kkj i j gks l dr sgSaA2- t hou ; ki u ds fy; sf’ k{kk A xf.kr ] HkkSfr d h]j kl k; fudh] HkwxHkZ] ’ kkL=kh; ]/kkfRodh] ukxfj d ’ kkL=kh; ]

i kfj fLFfr d h]v FkZ’ kkL=kl ekt ’ kkL=kLokLF; foKku]foKku l apkj r FkkoSKkfud l kspvkfn fo"k; ksa dhf’ k{kkA buds l kFkbUgha fo"k; ksa i j

Hkkj r h; foj kl r ds Kku dhf’ k{kkA ; g vFkZ dk vk/kkj cul dr h gSA3- Hkkj r h; t houn‘f"Vdks.k dh O; k[ ; k] ft l dkewyk/kkj R; Dr su Hkaqt hFkk vFkkZr ~R; kxi woZd Hkksx ; k fu"dke deZ; ksx gSA ; g dkeukvksa dkvk/kkj cu l dr h gSA4- l q[ k dh i fjHkk"kk ml dhi zkfIr ds l k/ku l ekt l sok vkfneks{k dk vk/kkj cu l dr h gSA

7 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

ukSt oku mej vCnqYkkl s bl ns’ k us cgqr l h vk’ kk, ayxkbZ Fkh ysfdu og dksbz l kFkZdi fj .kke nsus esa vl Qy j gs gaSAfi Nys dbZ o"kks± l s eq[ ; ea=kh i ni j vkl hu jgus ds ckn Hkh muesai fj i Dor k dk vHkko muds ok.khvkSj O; ogkj esa yxkr kj >ydj gk Fkk t ks fd’ r okM+ l s ’ kq:gksdj i wj s t Eew {ks=k dks vi uhpi sV esa ysus okyh l kai znkf; dfgal k dks j ksdus esa v{ke l kfcrgksus i j ekufl d vl ar qyu ds: i esa l keus vk j gk gS t c ogLo; a dks ns’ k vU; j kT; ksa]ns’ kokfl ; ksa l s vyx cr k j gs gSaAfo’ ks"k nt sZ] ns’ k dh t ur k l sol wys x, VSDl dk cgqr cM+kHkkx d’ ehj i j [ kpZ gksus dheuekuh dh NwV ds ckot wn mudk; g vkj ksi yxkuk fd d’ ehfj ; ks

mej dh v i fj i Dor k]d’ ehj dk nqHkkZX;

MkW- fouksn cCcj

l s vyx r j hds l s O; ogkj fd; kt kr k gSA , dhdj .k dkuwu cnyus/kkj k 370 cnyus l s ugha cfYdvki yksxksa dh gekj s i zfr l kspcnyus l s gksxkA dqN yksx dgr sgS fd d’ ehj Hkkj r dk van: uhel yk gSaA vxj ; g vkar fj dl eL; k gksr h r ks r hu&pkj ckjt ax ugha gksr h] f’ keyk l e>kSr kugha gksr kA D; k i wjs ns’ k esa i gyhckj naxs gq, gSa] D; k fd’ r okM+i wj s ns’ k esa vdsyh , sl h t xg gSt gka fgUnw&eqfLye Ql kn gq,gaSA vU; j kT; ksa esa gq, naxksa D; kogka ns’ k ds cM+s&cM+s fl ; kl husr k x, D; k ogka gq, naxksa i jl al n esa gaxkek gqvk] fdl h usV~ohV fd; k v[ kckj ksa esa fy[ kkfdl h us ft Ø r d ugha fd; kAft l fnu vU; j kT; ksa ds ckj s esaHkh ml h r j g fy[ kk t k, xk]

muds ekeyksa i j l al n esa gaxkekgksxk] eSa l e>waxk fd vki gesackdh ns’ k l s vyx ugha ekur sA

t Eew d’ ehj ds gkykrxokgh nsr s gaS fd mej vCnqYykl s muds j kT; vkSj ’ ks"k ns’ k ust ks vk’ kk, a yxkbZ Fkha og muvki s{kkvksa i j [ kj s ugha mr j s gSaAvi uh v{ker k dks ’ ks"k ns’ k i jvkj ksi yxkdj <duk mudsi fj okj dk i qj kuk nkao gSA oj ukmej t Sl s f’ kf{kr O; fDr dht kudkj h vkSj ; knnk’ r br uh[ kj kc ugha gks l dr h fd xqt j kresa gq, 2002 ds naxksa i j fuR;i zfr gksus okys gaxkes dh t kudkjhmUgsa u gksA gk¡] ; fn mudkvfHki zk; ns’ k ds cgql a[ ; dl Ei znk; ds fo: ) gq, naxksa i jgaxkes l s gS r ks ml s vkaf’ kd : il s l gh ekuk t k l dr k gSA

og vPNh r j g l st kur s gSa fd Hkkj r esa ft r uhLor a=kr k v kSj l qfo/kk, avYi l a[ ; dksa dks i zkIr gSa mr uhr ks nqfu; k ds fdl h ns’ k esa ughagSA gekj k og i M+ksl h ns’ k t ksd’ ehj dks gM+i us ds fy, gj

pky pyr k gq, u dsoy gekj kcfYd Lo; a dk cgqr cM+k vfgrdj j gk gSA ogk¡ vYi l a[ ; dksadh n’ kk D; k gS ; g mej vPNhr j g t kur s gSaA vr % vi zR; {k: i l s mej t ks dguk pkg j gsgSa ml s Lohdkj ugha fd; k t k

l d r kA bl ns’ k d k gjfoosd’ khy O; fDr pkgs og fdl hHkh t kfr ] /keZ l Ei znk; vFkok{ks=k l s l aca/k j [ kr k gks mejvCnqYyk l s l ger ugha gks l dr kysfdu gekjs j kt uSfr d nyksa dkekSu l e> l s i j s gSA eq[ ; j k"Vªh;

nyksa dk ; gO; ogkj ns’ kdh , dr k dsfy , d fBunkSj d h’ kq: v kr gSD; ksafd d’ ehjHkkj r dk eqdqVugha eLr d gSAeqdqV xaok djHkh bal kuft Unk j gl dr k gS i j ar qeLr d vyxgksus ds cknft Unxh d hdYi uk r d

ukj h esa og vn~Hkqr Åt kZl ekfgr gS] t ks fdl h Hkh vl aHkol s vl aHko dk; Z dks l aHko cukusdk l keF; Z j [ kr h gSA i fj okjdh l q[ k l e‘f) ] l ekt ksRFkku , oaj k"Vª dk uo fuekZ.k ukj h dhl gHkkfxr k ds fcuk vl aHko gSAukj h dh fo| k] vUui w.kkZ] _ f), oa fl f) gSA ukj h dks l ektdh /kqjh dgk x; k gSA l ql aLdkfj rf’ k{kk esa ukj h dh vge~ Hkwfedkgksr h gSA pwafd ekr k ds vkJ; esagh j gdj f’ k’ kq : i h i kS/kkQyr k&Qwyr k gS , oa ekr k ds ghl aLdkj ksa dks i zkIr dj r s gq,’ kS{kf.kd r kSj i j Kku dhngyht i j [ kM+k gksr k gS]bl fy; s l ekt esa vkfn’ kfDr ekuht kus okyh ukj h ekr k ds : i esacPpksa ds i zkj fEHkd f’ k{k.k gsr qeq[ ; vk/kkj Lr EHk gSA

i fj okj d ks i zFkei kB’ kkyk dgk t kr k gS] ft l esaekr k dks f’ k’ kq ds i zFke xq: dhl aKk nh xbZ gSA cPpksa dk l ok±xh.kfodkl ekr k ds Lusg vk’ kh"k , oaf’ k{k.k i j vk/kkfj r gSA cPps]ekr k ds vkJ; xksn esa gh j gdjl ql aLdkfj r gksr s gaSA ekr k , oafi r k ds O; fDr Ro dk cPpksa i j

l ql aLdkfj r f’ k{kk esa ukj h dh l gHkkfxr k uj sUnz ukFk pV~Vku*

fu’ p; gh xgu i zHkko i M+r k gSA; gka r d l kekft d /kkj .kk gSfd t c dksbZ uot kr f’ k’ kq t Uer kgS r ks yksx ; g dgr s gSa fd f’ k’ kqekr k vFkok fi r k fd l dsukd&uDl s vFkkZr psgr s ds l ekufn[ kkbZ nsr k gSA ?kj esa ekr k dsl kfuè; esa cPpksa dk vf/kdka’ kl e; O; r hr gksr k gS vr , o ekr kcPpksa dh dfe; ksa] [ kkfe; ksa]l n~xq.kksa l s Hkyh Hkkafr i fj fprj gr h gSA l Ei w.kZ l ‘f"V esa ekr kgh , sl h gksr h gS t ks cPpksa dksl ql aLdkfj r , oa pfj =koku cukusesa egRoi w.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkr h gSA

’ kky s; f’ k{kk ek=ki qLr dh; Kku dj k l dr h gSvPNk fo} ku cuk l dr h gS]ukSdj h fnyk l dr h gS i j Ur ql n~pfj =koku] l ql aLdkfj r , oavkn’ kZ ukxfj d dsoy ekr k ghcuk l dr h gSA ’ kkys; f’ k{kk dhegÙkk ek=k ukSdfj ; ksa ds fy; s ghgS i j Ur q t hou dh ; k=kk esaO; ogkfj d Kku dk gksuk fur kUrvko’ ; d gSA dfo eSfFkyh’ kj .k

xqIr t h us bl i afDr ; ksa esa blr F; dh vfHkO; fDr nh gS f’ k{kkr qEgkj k uk’ k gks] r qe ukSdfj ; ksa dsfy; s cuhA* fdl h Hkh j k"Vª dhi zxfr dk eq[ ; vk/kkj Lr EHk f’ k{kk, oa LokLF; O; oLFkk gSA mís’ ; ghuf’ k{kk i z.kkyh l s Kku vt Zu djt hou i Fk i j Lo£.ke l Qyr kdh dYi uk l afnX/k gSA pwafdO; ogkfj d Kku , oa vkè; kRej fgr f’ k{kk vFkZghu gSA vr hr esagekj k Hkkj r i j Ei j kvksa] foKku]l kekft d l axBu vkSj psr uk esal cl s vkxs j gkA l kfgR; ] dyk, oa l aLÑfr dk l aokgd ; g j k"Vªfo’ o ds fy ; s vuqd j . kh;mnkgj .k gSA bl dk eq[ ; dkj .kFkk gekj h l Ei w.kZ l kFkZd f’ k{kkAokLr o esa ; fn ns[ kk t k; r ks f’ k{kkdk eq[ ; mís’ ; gS& euq"; dst hou dks Js"B l s Js"Br ecukukA* t c f’ k{kk xzg.k dj usokys vkSj f’ k{kk nsus okys dks ; gt kudkj h u gks fd og f’ k{kkD; ksa xzg.k dj j gk gS , oa f’ k{kkD; ksa ns j gk gS r ks , sl h fLFkfr esa

ns’ k ds Hkfo"; i j vo’ ; ghi z’ u fpUg mi fLFkr gksr k gh gSAukj h oxZ l ekt dk , d fof’ k"Vvax gSA Hkkj r h; l ekt esa ukj hdks vkfn’ kfDr ] ’ kfDr Lo: i k, oa x‘g y{eh vkfn l Eekuuh;l Ecks/ku fn; s x; s gSaA ukj hl kekft d fodkl dh eq[ ; dM+hgSA ukfj ; ksa us vi us vki dks dHkhi w.kZr % ugha l e>k u gh] vi uhl koZHkkSfed ’ kfDr ; ksa d ksvkRel kr fd; kA ukfj ; ksa esa ek=kf’ k{k.k gh ugha oju~ l ewps fo’ odks l koZHkkSfed i zxfr , oaØkafr dkj h t u t kx‘fr ykus dhv n~Hkqr {ker k gSA v ktvko’ ; dr k gS ukj h ’ kfDr dkst kx‘r dj us dh] ml s i gpkusdh] l kekft d] i ; kZoj f.kd]l kfgfR; d , oa l kaLÑfr di fj os’ k esa ukfj ; ksa dh Hkkxhnkj hl qfuf’ pr dj us dh] mudkl eqfpr mi ; ksx djus dhA ukj hds fcuk Kkuoku i zxfr ’ khyl ekt dk vfLr Ro [ kr j s esa gksl dr k gSSA

i zk; % ns[ kk x; k gS fdcPpksa ds vè; ki u dk; Z gsr qf’ k{kdksa l s T; knk f’ kf{kdk, a l Qygksr h gSaA pwafd ukfj ; ksa esa ekr ‘RoLusg dh vn~Hkqr {ker k fo| ekugSA mPp vkn’ kZoknh l aLdkfj r ]O; ogkfjd Kku , oa vkè; kRe l s; qDr f’ k{kk ukjh ds vkJ; esa ghj gdj QyhHkwr gksr h gSA cPpksadh f’ k{kk&nh{kk l s l ql aLdkfj rdj us] t kx: dr k ykus , oa mUgsaLokoyEch cukus gsr q ukfj ; ksa dhl gHkkfxr k i j e vko’ ; d gSAvr , o i k’ pkR; i znw"k.k ; qDri fj os’ k esa c<+r s pj .kksa , oa ml l sHkkj r h; l qLadkfj r vi zfr e Lo: ii j gks j gs fuj Ur j vk?kkr l sHkkj r o"kZ dh , dek=k ukj h ’ kfDrgh cpk l dr h gSA l kekft d]l kaLÑfr d i ; kZoj f. kd ]dyk&l kfgfR; d , oa uSfr d ewY; ksads i qut hZou dh t hoUr r k , oaLo£.ke Hkfo"; dh dYi uk dksl kdkj djus gsr q ukjh dk t kx‘rgksuk fur kUr vko’ ; d gSA vr %ukj h vi us

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

ugha dh t k l dr hA l kjh nqfu; kesa ; g l ans’ k fn; k t kuk t : j hgS fd t c r d , d Hkh Hkkj r h;ft Unk gS nqfu; k dh dksbZ r kdrd’ ehj dks Hkkj r l s vyx ughadj l dr hA ; g Lej .kh; gS fdvkt kn

8 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

xhr k l ans’ k1- vkRek vej gSA eu dh nqcZyr k dks R; kxksA2- deZ dj ks Qy dh bPNk er dj ksA3- ykHk gkfu] ’ kqHk&v’ kqHk eas l e i q#"k fLFkj cqf) gSA4- ; K j fgr i q#"k i ki Hkksxr k gSA5- t c&t c /keZ dh gkfu gksr h gS r Fkk v/keZ c<+r k gS] r c&r c i zHkq vor kj ysr s gSa vkSj /keZ

dh j {kk dj r s gSaA6- fu"dke deZ ; ksxh gh l U; kl h gSA7- bZ’ oj HkDr dHkh u"V ugha gksr kA8- t ks l nk bZ’ oj dks ; kn dj r k gS og bZ’ oj dks i zkIr gksr k gSA9- l c ’ kfDr ; ksa dk vfUr e l zksr ---bZ’ oj gh gSA10- bZ’ oj ds fy, deZ dj us l s r Fkk l c l s i zse Hkkouk j [ kus l s bZ’ oj dh i zkfIr gksr h gSA11- l eLr czák.M bZ’ oj ds foj kV Lo: i eas l ek; s gq, gSaA12- t ks bZ’ oj dk /; ku yxkr k gS ml s bZ’ oj Hko l kxj l s i kj yxk nsr s gSaA13- t ks vi uh fuUnk Lr qfr eas l e gS og bZ’ oj dks fi z; gSA14- bZ’ oj ds fy, l Hkh i zk.kh l eku gSa og l c dk fuLokFkZ i szeh gSA15- t Sl s ok; q xU/k dks vi us l kFk ys t kr h gS oSl s vkRek deks± dks l kFk ys t kr h gSA16- dke] Øks/k vkSj vk’ kk; sa euq"; dks cka/kr h gSa vkSj i j ekRek l s nwj ys t kr h gSa vr % bUgsa

R; kxuk pkfg, A17- vJ) k i woZd fd; k x; k nku&r i ; K u bl yksd eas u i j yksd eas QyhHkwr gksr k gSA18- i w.kZ : i l s bZ’ oj dh ’ kj .k eas vkus okyk euq"; i ki eqDr gks t kr k gSA19- t ks xhr k i <+r k gS vkSj i <+kr k gS og i zHkq dks l oZfi z; gSA20- bZ’ oj l c ds ân; esa fLFkr gqvk l c dks vi uh ek; k l s Hkj ek j gk gSA21- t gka Hkxoku Jh d‘".k gSa vkSj t gka xkaMho /kuq"k/kkj h vt qZu gSa ogh fot ; ] foHkwfr vkSj

vpy uhfr gSA , sl k bZ’ oj dk dguk gSAxhr k dks l qxhr k dj ks bl l al kj easA

l q[ k&l e‘f) ’ kkfUr QSys gj i fj okj easAA

xq# r sx cgknqj t hdk t Ue 18 vi Szy 1621 bZ- dksi at kc ds ve‘r l j uxj eas gqvkFkkA ; s xq# gj xksfoUn t h dsi kapos i q=k FksA vkBoas xq# budsi ksr s gfj d‘".k j k; * t h dh vdkye‘R; q gks t kus ds dkj .k t uer} kj k ; s uoe xq# cuk, x, Afo’ o ds bfr gkl eas /keZ , oafl ) kar ksa dh j {kk ds fy, i zk.kksadh vkgqfr nsus okyksa eas budkvf} r h; LFkku gSA r sx cgknqjt h ds cfynku l s fganqvksa o fgUnw/keZ dh j {kk gqbZA fgUnw /keZ dsyksx Hkh mUgsa ; kn dj r s vkSjmul s l acaf/kr dk; ZØeksa eas Hkkxysr s gSaA

bUgksaus vkuUni qj l kfgcdk fuekZ.k dj k; k vkSj ; s oghaj gus yxs FksA mudk cpi u dkuke R; kxey FkkA ek=k 14 o"kZdh vk; q eas vi us fi r k ds l kFkeqxyksa ds geys ds f[ kykQ gq,; q) eas mUgksaus ohj r k dk i fj p;fn; kA mudh ohj r k l s i zHkkforgksdj muds fi r k us mudk ukeR; kxey l s r sxq cgknqj ¼r yokjds /kuh½ j [ k fn; kA

; q) LFky eas Hkh"k.kj Dr i kr l s xq# r sx cgknqj t hds oSj kxh eu i j xgj k i zHkkoi M+k vkSj mudk eu vk/; kfRedfpar u dh vksj gqvkA /kS; Z] oSj kX;vkSj R; kx dh ewfr Z xq# r sx cgknqjt h us , dkar eas yxkr kj 20 o"kZr d ckck cdkyk* uked LFkkui j l k/kuk dhA vkBosa xq#gj fd ’ ku t h us v i usmÙkj kf/kdkj h dk uke ds fy,ckck cdkys* dk funsZ’ k fn; kAxq# t h us /keZ ds i zl kj ds fy,dbZ LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k fd; kAvkuani qj l kgc l s dhj r i qj ]j ksi .k l SQkckn gksr s gq, osf[ kvkyk ¼[ kny½ i gqapsA ; gkami ns’ k nsr s gq, nenek l kgc l sgksr s gq, dq#{ks=k i gqapsA dq#{ks=kl s ; equk ds fdukj s gksr s gq,dM+kekudi qj i gqaps vkSj ; gha i jmUgksaus l k/kq HkkbZ eywdnkl dkm) kj fd; kA bl ds ckn xq#r sx cgknqj t h i z; kx] cukj l ]i Vuk] vl e vkfn {ks=kksa eas x, ]t gka mUgksaus v k/; kfRed ]l kekft d] vkfFkZd] mUu; u dsfy , j pukRed dk; Z fd, Avk/; kfRedr k] /keZ dk Kku ckaVkA

fl [ k&fgUnw , dr k ds i zcy l eFkZd xq# r sx cgknqj: f<+; ksa] va/kfo’ okl ksa dh vkykspukdj u; s vkn’ kZ LFkkfi r fd, AmUgksaus i j ksi dkj ds fy, dq, a[ kqnokuk] /keZ’ kkyk, a cuokukvkfn dk; Z Hkh fd, A bUgha; k=kkvksa eas 1666 eas xq#t h ds; gka i Vuk l kgc eas i q=k dk t UegqvkA t ks nl osa xq#&xq# xksfoanfl ag cusA

cfynku dh dFkkxq# r sx cgknqj t h

fl [ kksa ds ukSosa xq# ekus t kr s gSaAvkSj axt sc ds ’ kkl u dky dhckr gSA vkSj axt sc ds nj ckj eas, d fo) ku i afMr vkdj j ktxhr k ds ’ yksd i <+r k vkSj ml dkvFkZ l qukr k Fkk] i j og i afMrxhr k eas l s dqN ’ yksd NksM+ fn; kdj r k FkkA , d fnu i afMr chekjgks x; k vkSj vkSj axt sc dks xhr kl qukus ds fy, ml us vi us csVsdks Hkst fn; k i j Ur q ml s cr kukHkwy x; k fd ml s fdu&fdu’ yksdksa dk vFkZ j kt k ds l keusugha dj uk FkkA i afMr ds csVs ust kdj vkSj axt sc dks i wj h xhr kdk vFkZ l quk fn; kA xhr k dki wj k vFkZ l qudj vkSj axt sc dks; g Kku gks x; k fd i zR; sd /keZvi us vki eas egku gS fdUr qvkSj axt sc dh gB/kfeZr k Fkh fdml s vi us /keZ ds vfr fj Dr fdl hnwl j s /keZ dh i z’ kal k l gu ughaFkhA vkSj axt sc us l cdks bLyke/keZ vi ukus dk vkns’ k ns fn; kvkSj l acaf/kr vf/kdkj h dks ; gdk; Z l kSai fn; kA vkSj axt sc usdgk l cl s dg nks ; k r ks bLyke/keZ dcwy dj sa ; k ekSr dks xysy xk y saA* bl i zd kj dht cjnLr h ’ kq: gks t kus l s vU;/keZ ds yksxksa dk t hou dfBu gksx; kA t qYe l s xzLr d’ ehj dsi afMr xq# r sx cgknqj ds i klvk, vkSj mUgsa cr k; k fd fdli zdkj bLyke dks Lohdkj dj usds fy, vR; kpkj fd; k t k j gkgS] ; kr uka, nh t k j gh gSA geasekj k t k j gk gSA d‘i ; k vkigekj s /keZ dks cpkb, A xq# r sxcgknqj t c yksxksa dh O; Fkk l quj gs Fks] muds 9 o"khZ; i q=k ckyki zhr e ¼xq# xksfoanfal ag½ ogka vk,vkSj mUgksaus fi r kt h l s i wNk&fi r k t h] ; s l c br us mnklD; ksa gSa\ vki D; k l ksp j gs gSa\xq# r sx cgknqj us d’ ehjh i afMr ksa

dh l kj h l eL; k, a ckyk i zhr edks cr kbZ r ks mUgksaus i wNk& bl dkgy dSl s gksxk\ xq# l kfgc usdgk bl ds fy, cfynku nsukgksxkA*

xq# xksfaaoan fl ag us dgkvki l s egku i q: "k dksbZ ughagSA cfynku nsdj vki bu l cds/keZ dks cpkb, A*

ml cPps dh ckr sal qudj ogka mi fLFkr yksxksa usi wNk ; fn vki ds fi r k cfynkunsaxs r ks vki ; r he gks t k, axsAvki dh eka fo/kok gks t k, xhA*xq# xksfoan us mRr j fn; k& ; fn

esj s vdsys ds ; r he gksus l s yk[ kksacPps ; r he gksus l s cp l dr s gaS; k vdsys esj h ekr k ds fo/kok gkst kus l s yk[ kksa ekr k, a fo/kok gksusl s cp l dr h gSa r ks eq>s ; gLohdkj gSA xq# r sxcgknqj t hfl [ kksa ds ukSos xq# Fks ml l e;vkSj axt sc ns’ k dh l kj h fgUnwt ul a[ ; k dks eql yeku cukus dsfy, i zfr c) FkkA pkgs ml ds fy,fdr us gh t qYe D; ksa u dj us i M+sAml us d’ ehj h i afMr ksa dks dkQhywVk vkSj mUgsa bLyke dcwy djusds fy; s dgkA d’ ehj h i afMrl gk; r k ds fy; s i afMr fØi k nRr

ds l kFk xq# r sx cgknqj t h dsi kl vk; s] d’ ehj h i afMr ksa ds/kekZUr j .k ds i z’ u i j xq#r sxcgknqj t h us ; g dgk fd; fn vkSj axt sc mUgsa eql yekucuk ysxk] r ks l Hkh fgUnw eql yekucu t k, axsA vkSjaxt sc dks t kdji afMr ksa us , sl h ’ kr Z j [ kh vkSjvkSj axt sc us l Eeu t kj h djfn; k xq# t h ds f[ kykQ] , sl hpqukSr h nssus ds ckn xq# r sx cgknqjt h fl [ kksa ds , d t RFks ds l kFkJh vkuani qj l kfgc t h l s fnYyhdh vksj t u&t kxj .k vfHk; kueas fudy i M+sA d’ ehj h i afMr ksads fr yd t usÅ dh j {kk dsfy, , d egku ; k=kk i zkj EHkgqbZA HkkbZ n; kyk t h] HkkbZer hnkl vkSj l r hnkl mudsl kFk FksA r huksa fl [ k xq#r sxcgknqj t h ds l kFk vkxj k’ kgj eas dSn dj fy, x, A fnYyhdh t sy eas t c dkt h xq#r sxcgknqj t h dks fdl h i zdkjl s i zHkkfor ugha dj i k; k ml usxq# t h dks bLyke dcwy dj usds fy; s dgk i j xq# t h usbadkj ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZfnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r dIN FOCUS

Namrata Goswami

The recent vio-lence in Bodoland Terri-torial Autonomous Dis-tricts (BTAD), which tilldate has witnessed thekilling of 41 people, ismostly based on astruggle for power andterritory. Those affectedby the violence allegethat these are revengekillings by the Bodosagainst the non-Bodos inthe BTAD, mainly the mi-grant Muslims. TheAssam state governmentsuspect that the NationalDemocratic Front ofBodoland (NDFB)..anti-talk faction led by Sonbijitis behind the attacks butthis has been denied bythe faction.

Violence hasreturend to this land ofBodo's after a series ofskirmistes in July-Aug2012. The BTAD dis-tricts, namely, Kokrajhar,Chirang, Baksa, andUdalguri, remain tensewith nearly 400,000people displaced and atpresent taking shelter inthe 300 or more reliefcamps across these dis-tricts. The violence thathas disrupted life in theBTAD areas over thepast few weeks startedon July 19 and July 20.On July 19, two studentleaders belonging to theAll Assam Minority Stu-dents’ Union (AAMSU)and the All Bodoland Mi-nority Students’ Union(ABMSU) were shot at inKokrajhar district. Thisallegedly led to a retalia-tory attack by the minor-ity community, killing fourformer members of theBodo Liberation Tigers(BLT). This in turn led toan escalation of violencein the BTAD areas andthe nearby Dhubri district.

In May 2012, theBodo Territorial Council(BTC) Chief, HagramaMohilary, had accusedthe minority representa-tive in the BTC, KalilurRehman of the Congress,of instigating the minority

Violence in the Bodo Areas:Deciphering the Causes

community against theBodos. What further ledto tensions between thetwo communities was thedemand by the ABMSUand ASMSU for dissolu-

tion of the Bodo-domi-nated BTC for its allegedinvolvement in Bodo-Muslim tensions. Sec-ond, these political ten-sions have been furthercompounded by the per-ception in Bodo areasthat illegal migration fromBangladesh is relegatingthe Bodos to a minoritystatus in their own land.The Bodos at presentconstitute 29 per cent ofthe population, followedby the Rajbonshis (15per cent), Bengalis immi-grants (12 to 13 per cent),and Santhals (6 percent). Third, the ‘percep-tion’ of massive illegalmigration has generateda fear psychosis amongthe Bodo community thattheir ancestral lands willbe illegally taken away bythe migrants. The lack ofany reliable data on thenumber of people com-ing in from Bangladeshinto Assam aggravatesthis situation. Fourth, theinclusion of illegal mi-grant names in the voterslist is viewed as a delib-erate ploy by some out-side force to empower anoutside group vis-à-vis

the Bodos, so that the lat-ter lose their sense of dis-tinct indigenous identity.This has created a siegementality among them.Fifth, the existence of

armed groups like theNational DemocraticFront of Bodoland (anti-talk faction), the BisraCommando Force repre-senting the Santhals,etc., further contributes toa situation of violence.What is occurring in theBTAD areas is not new.Similar violence had oc-curred in the past. In1993, the first large scalemassacre occurredwhen 50 migrants werekilled in Kokrajhar andBongaigaon districts. In1994, 100 migrants werekilled in similar violencein the Bodo areas. In

1996, another minoritycommunity in the Bodoareas, the Santhals, weretargeted by Bodos lead-ing to the death of 200people and displace-ment of thousands. In2008, in an exact replicaof the present violence,Bodos-minority commu-nity violence killed 100people and displacednearly 200,000.

The state re-sponse to the present vio-lence has been lacklustreat best. There were tell-ing signs since April-May2012 that the BTAD ar-eas were tense and vio-lence between the twocommunities could erupt.Hence, the first step thatthe Assam state govern-ment should have takenis to increase the policepresence in these dis-tricts. Also, these areasare designated “Dis-turbed Areas” where theArmed Forces SpecialPowers Act, 1958 asamended in 1972 hasbeen imposed. Thismeant that the army is al-ready stationed in thenearby Rangiya andGoalpara districts. Underthe circumstances, thearmy should have been

alerted much earlier bythe state government sothat the necessary per-missions required tosend troops to conflictareas were obtainedfrom Delhi in time.

For the near fu-ture, the BTAD areas willbe prone to violencegiven the long drawn outpolitical complexitiesthere. In 1987, the Bodosunder the NDFB, origi-nally named the BodoSecurity Force, de-manded the creation of aseparate Bodoland stateoutside of Assam. Whilethe Bodoland Accord of1993 managed to per-suade the BLT to give upviolence and join politics,the NDFB is not involvedin peace talks with theCentre despite its chief,Ranjan Daimary, beinghanded over byBangladesh to India in2010. Thus, the groupcontinues to be fullyarmed. Also, the generalperception in Assam andin the Bodo areas in par-ticular that their land isbeing horded by illegalBangladesh migrantswho one day will becomethe political rulers doesnot help mitigate the situ-ation. The lack of stategovernment mecha-nisms to control illegalimmigration as well asfailure to release officialdata on the exact num-bers of migrants exacer-bates the issue. Giventhat migration fromBangladesh will continuebecause of the economicopportunities available inAssam for such unskilledlabour, the only way out isto issue work visas tokeep track of the peoplecoming in. Also, the

xqV[ kk] r Eckdq*xqV[ kk] r Eckdq t ku ysok gS ; sA

fonsf’ k; ksa dh l ksph] l e>h pky gS ; sA; qokvksa dks [ kks[ kyk dj j gh gS ; s

, sl h nh gqbZ l kSxkr gS ; sAbl ds l sou l s gksr k Hk; kud j ksxA

fQj Hkh u t kus D; ksa vut ku cus j gr s yksxAvkf[ kj ekSr dks D; ks xys yxkr s gS yksxA

fonsf’ k; ksa dh pky dks D; kas ugh l e>r s gSa yksxAvi us fe=kksa o l xs l EcU/kh dks

dj s bl ds l sou l s nwjugha r ks ge l s ges’ kk ds fy, gks t k, axs nwjfeydj dj s bl vfHk’ kki dks Hkkj r l s nwj

i h; w"k v j ksM+kconitnued on page no. 11

10 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

dgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSa

fgUnqRo foKku dh vkè; kfRed O; k[ ; k gS

’ ks"k i ‘"B 6 dk ; s yksdr a=k gS ; k usr kvksa----’ kk; n ughaA fo} kuksa us ; knksa dk yEck l Qj dkV dj t ks fupksM+ t ek fd; k gS] ml dkc[ kku dqN ; w¡ fd; k t k l dr k gS fd mnkj hdj .k ds r qjar ckn ?ki ys&?kksVkys dh ck<+vk xbZ] ysfdu l Hkh l j dkj sa mUgsa j ksdus esa ukdke j ghA t scht h] gsfy; e] dqcj s] g"kZnesgr k] dsr u i kfj [ k vkfn dks ; kn fdft , A vkt foLe‘fr dh Hk¡oj esa l c xqIr gks pqdsgSaA dj ksM+ksa dks Bxk] l SdM+ksa dks f[ kyk; k vkSj gt kj ksa [ kqn fuxy fy, A ; g l c D; ksa\bl hfy, fd j kt uhfr bUgsa i kyr h j gh gS] O; oLFkk bUgsa i ukg nsr h j gh vkSj t c yxkfd vc budk vfLr Ro feVkuk pkfg, r ks i dM+ok fn; kA l p gS Hkz"Vkpkj ds vl yi zk.knkr k r ks O; oLFkk ds os pkSdhnkj gSa t ks l ekt ds Hkhr j O; kIr vHkko dks Hkqykusesa xqxksZ dh enn dj r s gSaA l kj s yksx vke vkneh dh pkgr ksa dks ywV jgs gSaA os l c vkevkneh dh dqN i kus dh Hkw[ k ds yqVsj s cus gq, gSaA os dSl s pkgsaxs fd mudk l kj k/ka/kk vkSj pank ml vkneh dh ut j esa vk, t ks mUgsa oksV nsdj vi uk nsor k cukr k gSA

yík[ k ds dqN {ks=kksa i j vi uk nkok i s’ k dj r k j gk gSA Hkkj r dks vc dksbZ dM+k dnemBkdj phuh l suk dh gj dr ksa i j yxke yxkuk gksxkA vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkkds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUnz i zdk’ k dkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh;dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us phu dh gj dr ksa i j ukj t xh O; Dr dj r s gq, dksbZdk; Zokgh ugha gksus i j dsUnz dh j kt x l j dkj dh vkykspuk dh gSA mUgksaus dgk gSfd phu yxkr kj gesa vka[ ksa fn[ kk j gk gS vkSj gekj h dsUnz l j dkj gkFk i j gkFk j [ kdj cSBh gS ; g mfpr ugh gSaA mUgksaus dgk gS fd bl l EcU/k esa t ks oknk uj sUnz eksnhus pquko l s i woZ fd; k Fkk] ml s i wj k dj uk pkfg, A

’ ks"k i ‘"B 1 dk gj dr ksa l s ckt ugha vk------

1. /keksZa j {kfr j f{kr % ¼euq % 3.56½

/keZ ml dh j {kk dj r k gS t ks Lo; a /keZ dh j {kk dj r k gSA

2. Ñ.koUr ks fo’ oek; Ze~ ¼_ 9-6-3-5½

fo’ o ds yksxksa dks vk; Z cukvksA

3. vxzr % pr qj ks osnk% i z"Vr % l ’ kj ks/kuqA

bnz czkgkza bna {kk=ka ’ kkL=kknfi ’ kL=kknfi A ¼egkHkkj r ½

pkj ksa osnksa dks i zkekf.kdr k vkSj ’ kL=k cy l s /keZ dks i q"V dj ksA , d

r j Q ’ kkL=kkfn ds czkgkz cy vkSj nwl j h r j Q ’ kL=kkfn ds {kk=k cy

l s /keZ dh j {kk dj ksA

4. /keZ i kyu t hou vkSj /kekZUr j .k e‘R; q gSA

5. /keZ i kyu gh /keZ j {kk gSA

6. /keZ j {kk gh bZ’ oj i wt k gSA

7. /keZ j {kk gh j k"Vª j {kk gSA

8. /keZ j {kk gh bZ’ oj HkfDr gSA

9. /keZ dh uhao fu"Bk vkSj cfynku l s l qn‘<+ dj ksA

10. /kekZFkZ cfynku l oksZÙke i q.; gSA ¼xhr k 3.35½

11. /kekZFkZ nku fcuk /ku Hkksxuk i ki gSA

12. /kekFkZ nku l oksZÙke nku gSA

13. vkè; kfRedr k dk j kLr k Loj kT; l s gksdj t kr k gSA

14. Loj kT; vkSj Lo/keZ , d nwl j s ds i wj d gSaA

15. fgUnw dh j {kk gh ns’ k dh j {kk gSA

16. fgUnw dh j {kk gh ekuor k dh j {kk gSA

17. Loj k"Vª l oksZi fj nsor k gS] i gy s ml d h i wt k d j ksA

t kxks! mBks! fgUnqRo dks l cy cuk, amÙkj &çns’ k vc naxk&çns’ k cu pqdkgS] v f[ kys’ k l j dkj dks j k"Vªi fr

c[ kkZLr dj sa % fgUnw egkl Hkkvf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd]

j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh usmÙkj çns’ k esa j kst gks j gs naxksa i j dM+h ukj kt xh O; ä dj r s gq, mÙkj çns’ kdh l ekt oknh i kVhZ l j dkj dks c[ kkZLr dj us dh ekax dh gSA xkSj r yc gS fd, d ds ckn , d gks j gs yxkr kj naxksa us ekuo vf/kdkj ksa dks bl çns’ k esa dqpydj j [ k fn; k gSA vf[ kys’ k l j dkj naxksa dks j ksd i kus esa i wj h r j g fu"Qyl kfcr gks j gh gSA j k"Vªh; v/; {k Jh dkSf’ kd us mÙkj çns’ k esa gks j gh ?kVukvksadks ysdj i wj s ns’ k esa r uko mRi Uu gksus dh vk’ kadk O; ä dj r s gq, dsaæ l j dkjl s naxksa i j r qj ar dkj ZokbZ dj us dks dgkA j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us , d fl j s l s cgql a[ ; dksa ds vf/kdkj ksa dsfy, vkokt mBkr s gq, mÙkj çns’ k l j dkj ds HksnHkko i w.kZ j oS; s i j xgj hukj kt xh O; ä dh gSA fgUnw egkl Hkk usr kvksa us Li "V dgk fd ç’ kkl u dhHksnHkko i w.kZ uhfr l s cgql a[ ; dksa esa vkØks’ k QSyr k t k j gk gS] t ks dHkh Hkh QVl dr k gS vkSj bl ds i fj .kkeLo: i i wj s ns’ k esa l kEçnkf; d l n~Hkko fcxM+l dr k gSA fgUnw egkl Hkk i nkf/kdkfj ; ksa us j k"Vªi fr ç.kc eq[ kt hZ l s mÙkj çns’ kdh v{ke l j dkj dks r qj ar c[ kkZLr dj j k"Vªi fr ’ kkl u yxkus dh ekax dh gS]ft l l s mÙkj çns’ k ds fuokl h ’ kkafr i w.kZ t hou t h l dsaA

fgUnw /keZ Js"BÙke D; ksa gS\gekj k /keZ fgUnw l cl s i zkphu /keZ gSA gekj k /keZ Js"Br e~ D; ksagS bl ds dqN r F; gSa

1. gekj k /keZ czEºp; Z i j cy nsr k gS t cfd vU; fdl h /keZ esa, sl k ugha gSA

2. Hkkj r mRFkku dk dk; Z ft r uk fgUnw /keZ esa gksr k gS mr ukfdl h vU; esa ughaA

3. /keZ dh j {kk gsr q i zk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsus ds ft r us mnkgj .k fgUnw/keZ esa ns[ kus dks feyr s gSa mr us vU; fdl h /keZ esa ughamnkgj .k i ‘Fohj kt pkSgku] N=ki fr f’ kokt h] xq: xksfoUn fl ag]j kuh y{ehckbZ vkfn vusdkas mnkgj .k gSaA

4. HkkbZ&cfgu pkgs oks fdl h Hkh fj ’ r s ds gkas HkkbZ&cgu gh j gr sgaSA

5. n; koku gksr s gSa fgUnw l ekt ds O; fDr A og i ’ kqvksa i j Hkh n; kdks egRo nsr k gSA

6. ft r us egki q: "k fgUnw l ekt esa gq, ft r us r i Loh] _ f"k]eg£"k gq, l Hkh vk/; kfRedr k l s t qM+s o vi us vuqHko dk Kkufn; kA

7. fgUnw /keZ j k"Vª ds i zfr dr ZO; ksa dk cks/k dj kr k gSA8. vusd mnkgj .k gSa t ks ; g n’ kkZr s gSa fd okLr fodr k esa fgUnw

/keZ Js"Br e~ /keZ gSa gesa xoZ gksuk pkfg, fd ge fgUnw gSa gekj kt Ue fgUnw i fj okj esa gqvk gSA

uksV %& dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; s t kr s gSaA

ok£"kd------------------------------------------------------------100/- #i ; sf} ok£"kd--------------------------------------------------------200/- #i ; svkt hou l nL; ---------------------------------------------1500/- : i ; s

&% r Rdky xzkgd cusa %&l nL; r k ’ kqYd

Mªk¶V ; k euhvkMZj^fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ** ds uke Hkst saA

i r k %& fgUnw egkl Hkk Hkou] eafnj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110001

11 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 06 vxLr l s 12 vxLr 2014 r d

l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ

fnukad 13 v xLr l s 19 v xLr 2014 r d

i oZ fr fFk fnux.ks’ k pr qFkhZ 13 vxLr cq/kokjv [ k.M Hkkj r fnol 14 vxLr ohj okjenu yky f?kaxj k i q.; fr fFk 17 vxLr j fookjJh d‘".k t Uek"Veh 17 vxLr j fookjxksxk uoeh 18 vxLr l kseokj

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ

’ ks"k i ‘"B 8 dk fl [ k&fgUnw , dr k ds i zcy----- ’ ks"k i ‘"B 7 dk mej dh v i fj i Dor k d’ ehj -----

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sa t ks vU; =k ugha feyr h

1. i =kdkfj r k ds mPp j k"Vªfu"B ekudksa ds fy , i zfr c) r k2. j k"Vª vkSj fgUnqRo dks gkfu i gq¡pkus okys dkj dksa i j i Suh n‘f"V3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknh l ksp i j t edj i zgkj4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksa i j i kj n’ khZ ppkZ5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksa dh r g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~ O; fDr ; ksa l s i zsj .kk ysus dk ekè; e7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèk vkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kk vkØe.k

gekj k l adYi1. ge , d , sl h l er keqyd j k"V ªh; O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa t gka fuèkZur k

dk vfHk’ kki u gks] fdl h dk ’ kks"k.k u gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksa dh psj h ucus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j s ds l g; ksxh gksaA

2. ge , d , sl h l aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa ft l esa fgUnqRo dsl koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksa dks i zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]ft l l s fd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker k vkSj l aosnughur k dh dkfyekl s fo’ o dks eqfDr feysaA

dsoy br uk gh ugh] vU; Hkh cgqr l h t houksi ; ksxh l kexzhAvki dk l kIr kfgd] vki dh Hkkoukvksa dk ni Z.kA

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ

conitnued from page no. 9 Violence in the Bodo......core reason for the violence is insecurity over land.

According to the Bodo Accord, no outsider can settle in Bodolands. But this provision has not been implemented in letter andspirit. Moreover, community records on landholdings are weak andnot written down. Hence, a Bodo whose land has been taken by anoutsider has no papers to claim ownership of his/her land. The needof the hour therefore is to activate a clean and transparent recordkeeping of land by the state so that violence based on the fear ofoutsiders forcibly taking away the most precious commodity, land,is effectively averted.

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E-mail : viresh.tyagi@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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ckaXykns’ k ds 1971 esa i kfdLr kuh dCt s l s vkt kn gksus ds ckn Hkh vYi l a[ ; d fgUnqvksa i jfuj Ur j geys t kj h gSaA bl l s i Sl k yxr k gS fd 1947 esa Hkkj r foHkkt u dk na’ k vkt r d fgUnqvksadks >syuk i M+ j gk gSA bl dh ft Eesnkj og nks fopkj /kkj k; sa gS t ks vkt r d ml h : i esa fo| ekugSaA i gyh foHkkt udkj h et gch eqfLye yhx ekufl dr k t ks Hkkj r foHkkt u ds ckn Hkh Hkkj ri kfdLr ku vkSj ckaXykns’ k esa for fj r gks x; hA nwl j h bl foHkkt u dks Lohdkj dj us okyh eqfLyer qf"Vdj .k l s fuj Ur j ns’ k dks l qy>kus okyh dkaxzsl h ekufl dr k ; g fgUnqvksa ds l j y LoHkko ds dkj .kHkkj r ds ’ ks"k cph j g x; hA bu nksuksa ekufl dr kvksa o fopkj /kkj kvksa ds dkj .k fgUnw vkt Hkh blegk} hi esa fuj Ur j i hfM+r gks j gk gSA Hkkj r ds cgql a[ ; d gksdj Hkh i kfdLr ku vkSj ckaXykns’ k esavYi l a[ ; d gksdj HkhA

1971 esa ckaXykns’ k ds eqfDr l axzke ds l kFk i kfdLr ku dh vR; kpkj h l suk dk l kFk dV~Vj i aFkht ekr , bLykeh ds LFkki uh; caxkyh eql yekuksa us [ kqy dj fn; k FkkA bl fy; s r Rdkyhu i wj h caxky¼caXykns’ k½ esa ekSt wn i kfdLr kuh l suk dks et cwr h nsus ds fy; s t ekr , s bLykeh dh caxky bZdkbZ dsvkfnokfl ; ksa us ogka ds yksdfi z; usr k l s[ k eqt hcqj Zgeku dks det ksj dj us ds l kFk&l kFk LFkkuh;fgUnqvksa i j t edj t qYe <k; sA D; ksafd i kfdLr ku esa t uj y [ kku dh r kuk’ kkgh ds ckot wn Øksèkeqt hcqjZgeku 1970 ds us’ kuy vl sEcyh pqukoksa esa l cl s vf/kd l hVsa gkfl y dj i kfdLr ku esa l j dkjcukus ds nkosnkj cu x; s FksA i j Ur q i kg; k r kuk’ kkg us ’ ks[ k eqt hc dks canh cuk fy; k vkSj i wohZ caxkyds neu vkj EHk dj fn; k FkkA bl ds i hNs gksdj uoEcj 1971 r d yxHkx 105 dj ksM+ ckaXyknsf’ k; ksaesa Hkkj r esa ’ kj .k ys yh FkhA i kfdLr kuh ckn esa Hkkj r h; QkSt dh l gk; r k l s ckaXykns’ k ds vkt kngksus ds ckot wn dqN l e; i ’ pkr ~ i z/kkuea=kh ’ ks[ k eqt hc dks ekj Mkyk x; kA bl gR; kdk.M esa HkhckaXykns’ k t ekr , d bLykeh dk i zR; {k l eFkZu FkkA ; | fi 1947 esa Hkkj r foHkkt u ds i gys l s ghi wohZ caxky l fgr l kj s vfoHkkft r Hkkj r ds eqfLye cgqyr k okys {ks=kksa esa fgUnqvksa i j vR; kpkj ovkØe.k gks j gs Fks r kfd mudks ogka l s fudkydj eqfLye cgqy i kfdLr ku dk fuekZ.k fd; k t k l dsaHkkj r foHkkt u ds ckn Hkh eqfLye cgqy i kfdLr ku o ckaXykns’ k esa et gch dkj .kksa l s fgUnqvksa dkmRi hM+u t kj h j gk t ks vkt r d t kjh gSA i kfdLr ku esa 1947 ds l e; t ks fgUnw vkt knh 23 i zfr ’ krFkh og vkt ?kVdj 1 i zfr ’ kr j g x; h gSA ml h i zdkj ckaXykns’ k esa fgUnw vkt knh 40 i zfr ’ kr dsyxHkx Fkh] t ks vkt ?kVdj 20 i zfr ’ kr l s Hkh de jg x; h gSA bu nksuksa i woZ Hkkj r h; j kT; ksa esa fgUnqvksadh fuj Ur j ?kVr h t ul a[ ; k o vR; kpkj ksa i j ’ kkUr j gus okys Hkkj r h; l sD; wyj ksa us E; kaekj esaeql yekuksa f[ kykQ gqbZ dqN NqVi qV ?kVukvksa i j [ kwc ’ kksj epk; kA i kd vkSj ckaXykns’ k ds fgUnqvksai j vR; kpkj ksa dh r ks NksfM+; s vi us gh ns’ k esa d’ ehj h foLFkkfi r i f.Mr ksa dh Hkh l q/k ysus okyk dksbZugha gSaA gka xqt j kr vkSj eqTt Qj uxj ds ’ kj .kkFkhZ f’ kfoj ksa ds r hFkZ l e>dj ckj &ckj pDdj yxkusokys l sD; wyj ; gka cgqr gSA okLr o esa ckaXykns’ kh eql yekuksa dks Hkkj r esa ?kql i SB dh [ kqyh NwV nsusokys yksx ckaXykns’ kh fgUnqvksa i j gksr s vR; kpkj ksa o uj l agkj ksa i j pqi j gdj i woksZÙkj Hkkj r dks [ kr j sesa Mky j gs gSa] D; ksafd Hkkj r ds i wohZ {ks=kksa o ckaXykns’ k esa ?kVr h fgUnw t ul a[ ; k o c<+r k bLyehdj .k

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