070728 rbm amenability_study

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Amenability Study Implementation of the BLUE CUBE SYSTEMS MQi TECHNOLOGY at the RICHARDS BAY MINERALS OPERATION of TISAND (PTY) LTD Compiled for: Tisand (Pty) Ltd Compiled by: Wouter Morgan Checked by: Francois du Plessis Document No: 070728.RBM.Amenability_Study.hs Date: 27 July 2007 Notice: Blue Cube Systems retains all intellectual property rights in the technology, as well as any developments or enhancements thereto. For the purpose of this proposal, intellectual property includes all intellectual property rights, howsoever arising and in whatever tangible or intangible media, whether or not registered, including (without limitation) copyright, database rights, patents, trade marks, registered designs, unregistered design rights, domain names, confidential information, business processes, trade secrets and any applications for the protection or registration of those rights and all renewals and extensions thereof throughout the world. Copyright © 2001-2007 Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd All Rights Reserved Issued by Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd P O Box 751, Stellenbosch, 7599

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Amenability Study

Implementation of the

BLUE CUBE SYSTEMS MQi TECHNOLOGY

at the

RICHARDS BAY MINERALS OPERATION

of

TISAND (PTY) LTD

Compiled for: Tisand (Pty) LtdCompiled by: Wouter Morgan

Checked by: Francois du Plessis

Document No: 070728.RBM.Amenability_Study.hs

Date: 27 July 2007

Notice: Blue Cube Systems retains all intellectual property rights in the technology, as well as any developments or enhancements thereto. For the purpose of this proposal, intellectual property includes all intellectual property rights, howsoever arising and in whatever tangible or intangible media, whether or not registered, including (without limitation) copyright, database rights, patents, trade marks, registered designs, unregistered design rights, domain names, confidential information, business processes, trade secrets and any applications for the protection or registration of those rights and all renewals and extensions thereof throughout the world.

Copyright © 2001-2007Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd

All Rights ReservedIssued by Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd

P O Box 751, Stellenbosch, 7599

Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd All Rights Reserved 2001 - 2007

Table of Contents1. OBJECTIVE OF THIS REPORT............................................................................................................32. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................33. SAMPLES RECEIVED...........................................................................................................................44. TESTING PROCEDURE........................................................................................................................45. ASSESSMENT OF FIT...........................................................................................................................4

5.1MPA..................................................................................................................................................55.2MPC................................................................................................................................................115.3MPD................................................................................................................................................185.4MPE................................................................................................................................................24

6. ASSESSMENT OF PREDICTION ABILITY.........................................................................................317. CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................................328. RECOMMENDATION...........................................................................................................................329. PROGRAM...........................................................................................................................................33

9.1 Amenability Study..........................................................................................................................339.2 Kick-off Meeting.............................................................................................................................339.3 Provision and Delivery of MQi Equipment and Site Preparation...................................................339.4 Installation and Commissioning.....................................................................................................339.5 Calibration.....................................................................................................................................339.6 Project Sign-off..............................................................................................................................34

10. GENERAL..........................................................................................................................................34Annex A: Samples Received...................................................................................................................35Annex B: Sample Calibration Fit.............................................................................................................37Annex C: Sample Prediction ..................................................................................................................39

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1. OBJECTIVE OF THIS REPORTTisand (Pty) Ltd (“RBM”) placed an order on Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd ("BCS") to do an amenability study for the potential installation of Blue Cube MQi Mineral Quantifiers at the primary concentrator operations of RBM.

This report, on the results achieved from the samples sent by RBM for evaluation, is fulfilling that obligation.

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYFour mineral sample sets including their laboratory analyses were received from RBM.

The results of the optical scanner tests, the creation of calibration files and the interpretation of the results are covered.

Most components can be measured with potential benefits being recognised. Excellent results were achieved for THM, EHM, MAGS, MO and Ilmenite. In addition, usable results were also achieved for NM, Leucoxene and Zircon. The weakest results were obtained for MAGN, Altered ilmenite and Rutile.

Recommendations are made and a project time scale is proposed.

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3. SAMPLES RECEIVED54 Samples in four sample sets were received from RBM in good order. The following three samples were too small to be analysed with the MQi Universal Spot Mineral Quantifier: MPC9, MPD18 and MPE10. The samples and their analyses as received from RBM, are listed in Annex A.

4. TESTING PROCEDUREAll the samples were scanned on a Blue Cube MQi Universal Spot Mineral Quantifier. The samples were loaded after adding 10% of water per weight to the dry samples

The scanning sequence was set at six 20-second scans per sample and the optical data was then processed with the MQi software. The first and last values from each scan were ignored and the remaining 4 were averaged for the interpretation of the results.

For each scan, the optical data was matched with the reference values as provided by RBM, and a calibration file was created for each of the four mineral groups.

The calibration file so created, was then used to predict the composition of the same set of samples.

There were adequate differences in the optical data to obtain an acceptable calibration line for the sample set. There were enough samples to minimise (but not eliminate) the matrix effects, therefore the outcome was positive.

Lastly, 49 usable sample results from all 4 groups were combined and 49 separate calibration files were created using 48 samples, in each case leaving out the data from a different sample. Each calibration file so created, was then used to predict the composition of the left out sample. Therefore the ability of the technology to predict an unseen sample was tested. Again the results were positive for some mineral components.

5. ASSESSMENT OF FITFor the sample set, the reference values and Blue Cube MQi determined values were matched in pairs. The correlation coefficient (“CC”) between the reference values and the predicted values were then calculated. The statistical standard deviation (“SD”) of the differences were also calculated. Ideally, if the SD of the differences is zero, there will be a perfect match and the CC will be 1. In reality, reference values are subject to variation and the sample being used for assessment is never identical to the reference sample. There will always be some differences between the reference values and the test values.

If the differences are small relative to the measurement range, a high confidence level can be attached to the test result but when the measurement range is smaller, the same differences will be much more significant. To create more meaning to the evaluation of tests, an assessment parameter, called a “Confidence Index” was introduced.

The Confidence Index (“CI”) is the ratio between:

the SD of the differences between the reference values and the test values of the same sample

and the range of the reference values; (Maximum value – Minimum value)

The CI is a good indication of the resolution in relation to the actual measuring range at that location. A value above 5 is useful and above 10 is strong.

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In the following tables, the measurement range, the SD, the CC, the CI and the fit R-square values are all listed.

The 4 sample sets provided the following results (See Annex B for complete results):

5.1 MPAThe statistical results are given in Table 1 and graphically in Figures 1 to 11. The linkage between spectral and analytical data for sample “MPA8” however did not match the pattern of linkage between the other samples in the set and was thus not used in creating a calibration file.

Table 1: MPA statistical results

Component Lowest reference

value

Highest reference

value

Range Standard Deviation

of differences

CI CC R-Square

THM 91.74 97.81 6.07 0.45 13.43 0.98 0.96EHM 76.57 88.95 12.38 0.81 15.20 0.98 0.96

MAGN 3.88 5.46 1.58 0.12 13.53 0.98 0.95MAGS 60.64 72.46 11.82 0.73 16.15 0.98 0.96

MO 4.47 11.68 7.21 0.57 12.59 0.97 0.94NM 15.33 17.72 2.39 0.25 9.66 0.93 0.86

Ilmenite 57.74 70.87 13.13 0.81 16.21 0.98 0.96Altered Ilmenite

0.99 1.73 0.74 0.15 4.85 0.77 0.59

Leucoxene 0.54 1.38 0.84 0.07 11.68 0.96 0.92Rutile 3.99 5.00 1.01 0.09 11.34 0.97 0.94Zircon 10.80 12.64 1.84 0.25 7.37 0.92 0.85

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Figure 1: THM Values

Figure 2: EHM Values

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Figure 3: MAGN Values

Figure 4: MAGS Values

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Figure 5: MO Values

Figure 6: NM Values

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Figure 7: Ilmenite Values

Figure 8: Altered Ilmenite Values

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Figure 9: Leucoxene Values

Figure 10: Rutile Values

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Figure 11: Zircon ValuesComment: For all the components, except the Altered Ilmenite, the CIs and the CCs indicate that good results can be expected when a MQi unit will be applied to quantify the mineral stream.

5.2 MPCThe statistical result are given in Table 2 and graphically in Figures 12 to 22. The linkage between spectral and analytical data for sample “MPC12” however did not match the pattern of linkage between the other samples in the set and was thus not used in creating a calibration file.

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Table 2: MPC statistical results

Component Lowest reference

value

Highest reference

value

Range Standard Deviation

of differences

CI CC R-Square

THM 65.35 97.02 31.67 0.34 93.71 0.999 0.999EHM 13.01 85.54 72.52 0.96 75.69 0.999 0.998

MAGN 0.80 7.05 6.25 0.64 9.70 0.922 0.850MAGS 10.03 67.49 57.45 0.69 83.11 0.999 0.998

MO 6.34 51.53 45.19 0.55 81.62 0.999 0.998NM 2.98 18.2 15.21 0.32 47.15 0.997 0.994

Ilmenite 8.86 65.45 56.59 0.72 78.08 0.999 0.998Altered Ilmenite

0.24 1.80 1.56 0.15 10.38 0.919 0.845

Leucoxene 0.66 1.20 0.54 0.05 11.19 0.943 0.889Rutile 1.06 5.56 4.50 0.27 16.84 0.973 0.946Zircon 1.89 13.14 11.25 0.26 42.72 0.997 0.993

Figure 12: THM Values

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Figure 13: EHM Values

Figure 14: MAGN

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Figure 15: MAGS Values

Figure 16: MO Values

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Figure 17: NM Values

Figure 18: Ilmenite Values

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Figure 19: Altered Ilmenite

Figure 20: Leucoxene Values

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Figure 21: Rutile Values

Figure 22: Zircon ValuesComment: For all the components, the CIs and the CCs indicate that good results can be expected when a MQi unit will be applied to quantify the mineral stream.

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5.3 MPDThe statistical results are given in Table 3 and graphically in Figures 23 to 33. The linkage between spectral and analytical data for one of the analysis components for samples “MPD2”, “MPD3”, “MPD4 and “MPD16” however did not match the pattern of linkage between the other samples in the set and was thus not used in creating a calibration file.

Table 3: MPD statistical results

Component Lowest reference

value

Highest reference

value

Range Standard Deviation

of differences

CI CC R-Square

THM 95.41 97.51 2.11 0.31 6.78 0.88 0.77EHM 77.87 89.25 11.38 0.55 20.7 0.98 0.97

MAGN 3.37 5.53 2.16 0.29 7.52 0.92 0.85MAGS 60.98 71.3 10.33 0.69 14.9 0.97 0.95

MO 4.17 12.94 8.77 0.56 15.55 0.97 0.94NM 15.38 18.92 3.54 0.28 12.75 0.95 0.91

Ilmenite 58.62 69.22 10.61 0.71 14.96 0.97 0.95Altered Ilmenite

0.89 1.50 0.61 0.10 6.09 0.89 0.79

Leucoxene 0.38 1.38 1.00 0.13 7.78 0.84 0.70Rutile 3.54 6.00 2.46 0.29 8.47 0.89 0.80Zircon 11.84 13.62 1.78 0.20 8.75 0.93 0.86

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Figure 23: THM Values

Figure 24: EHM Values

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Figure 25: MAGN Values

Figure 26: MAGS Values

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Figure 27: MO Values

Figure 28: NM Values

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Figure 29: Ilmenite Values

Figure 30: Altered Ilmenite Values

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Figure 31: Leucoxene Values

Figure 32: Rutile Values

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Figure 33: Zircon Values

5.4 MPEThe statistical result are given in Table 4 and graphically in Figures 34 to 44. The linkage between spectral and analytical data for sample “MPE1” however did not match the pattern of linkage between the other samples in the set and was thus not used in creating a calibration file.

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Table 4: MPE statistical results

Component Lowest reference

value

Highest reference

value

Range Standard Deviation of differences

CI CC R-Square

THM 91.37 97.47 6.10 0.24 25.1 0.993 0.986EHM 57.43 85.11 27.69 0.61 45.7 0.998 0.996

MAGN 2.43 4.00 1.57 0.29 5.4 0.887 0.787MAGS 43.81 67.21 23.41 0.92 25.3 0.993 0.986

MO 8.11 31.52 23.41 0.29 81.7 0.999 0.999NM 13.62 19.76 6.14 0.39 15.9 0.981 0.961

Ilmenite 40.93 64.88 23.95 0.85 28.1 0.994 0.989Altered Ilmenite 0.99 1.56 0.57 0.07 8.0 0.916 0.840

Leucoxene 0.71 1.36 0.65 0.05 14.1 0.984 0.968Rutile 4.64 6.01 1.37 0.16 8.6 0.937 0.878Zircon 7.61 14.31 6.69 0.36 18.4 0.985 0.969

Comment: For all the components, the CIs and the CCs indicate that good results can be expected when a MQi unit will be applied to quantify the mineral stream.

Figure 34: THM Values

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Figure 35: EHM Values

Figure 36: MAGN Values

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Figure 37: MAGS Values

Figure 38: MO Values

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Figure 39: NM Values

Figure 40: Ilmenite Values

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Figure 41: Altered Ilmenite Values

Figure 42: Leucoxene Values

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Figure 43: Rutile Values

Figure 44: Zircon Values

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6. ASSESSMENT OF PREDICTION ABILITYNext an unique calibration file was created for each sample received by using all the other samples. Thus creating an independent calibration file with which values for the excluded sample were predicted. Two samples shows analysis values far removed from the rest, and had to be disregarded for this test, namely MPC_NO11 and MPE_N08. The statistical results are given in Table 5 and graphically in Figure 45. See Annex C for the complete list of predicted values.

Table 5: Statistical results for predicted values

Component CI R-SquareTHM 9.36 0.90EHM 12.11 0.94

MAGN 3.99 0.38MAGS 13.69 0.94

MO 18.7 0.96NM 7.32 0.77

Ilmenite 14.65 0.94Altered Ilmenite 4.39 0.34

Leucoxene 5.68 0.62Rutile 7.28 0.44Zircon 8.63 0.82

Figure 45: Prediction Values

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7. CONCLUSIONExcellent results were achieved for THM, EHM, MAGS, MO and Ilmenite. In addition, usable results were also achieved for NM, Leucoxene and Zircon. The weakest results were obtained for MAGN, Altered ilmenite and Rutile.

8. RECOMMENDATIONAgainst the background of strong results obtained, especially for THM and EHM, BCS has no hesitation to recommend that RBM consider the installation of Blue Cube MQi In-line Wet Mineral Quantifiers, to realise the financial benefits of well informed process control as soon as possible

We propose that BCS be commissioned to design, supply and install a Mineral Quantifier in each primary concentrator plant of RBM. By controlling the concentrator grade, concentrator recovery can be continuously maximised while producing a heavy mineral concentrate with an acceptable, stable grade.

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9. PROGRAMThe following program should be achievable:

9.1 Amenability StudyThe amenability study will be completed with the delivery of this report.

Expected result: Decision by RBM on road forward; Number and location of MQi units.

9.2 Kick-off MeetingA kick-off meeting (can be a tele-conference) will be required to communicate the RBM decisions and to refine the final scope.

Required: Decision by RBM to go ahead.

Time Required: 1 week.

Deliverable: Defined scope of project, equipment, location, values and time schedule.

Expected result: Order for number and type of MQi units and locations to be installed. Agreement on projected time frame.

9.3 Provision and Delivery of MQi Equipment and Site PreparationBCS build and prepare the MQi equipment for shipment according to the defined time frame.

Required: Firm order from RBM on the basis of firm quotations from BCS.

Time Duration: 2 – 10 weeks depending on prior sale. This aspect will be firmed up during the kick-off meeting.

Deliverable: Equipment delivered by BCS as per scope and time schedule.

Site mounting positions and services prepared by RBM.

Expected result: Everything ready for commencement of installation.

9.4 Installation and CommissioningRequired: Site preparations complete.

Equipment delivered.

BCS personnel available.

RBM personnel available.

Time duration: 2 days per MQi.

Deliverable: MQi units functional and in communication with BCS Office and plant SCADA.

Consistency of site reference analyses verified.

Expected result: Ready for calibration.

9.5 CalibrationRequired: MQi units functional and in communication with BCS Office.

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Support analytical services available at site.

Staff available for training.

Time duration: 1– 3 weeks (depending on range of process variation).

Training will take place in parallel with calibration.

Deliverable: MQi units calibrated and displaying trends on SCADA.

Expected Result: Project complete as per agreed scope.

9.6 Project Sign-offRequired: MQi units fully functional.

10. GENERALThe stated program can be firmed up as soon as RBM is prepared to place a firm order. As an alternative, it is also feasible to stage the project progressively and to install the MQi units one at a time. The impact will be a delay of payment, but at the cost of additional expenses and also, delayed gain of the benefits.

Please revert to us if you should have any further questions or suggestions.

Thank you for the opportunity to be honoured by your order for this amenability study.

Please be assured of our best efforts at all time.

Wouter Morgan

Blue Cube Systems (Pty) Ltd

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Annex A: Samples ReceivedTHM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt.

IlmeniteLeucoxe

neRutile Zircon

MPA_NO1 93.05 79.4 4.58 63.3 9.07 16.1 60.86 1.34 1.11 4.27 11.83MPA_NO2 93.52 78.64 4.44 63.31 10.44 15.33 60.35 1.58 1.38 4.49 10.8MPA_NO3 91.74 76.57 3.97 60.64 11.2 15.93 57.74 1.73 1.18 4.96 10.98MPA_NO4 92.66 79.34 3.88 63.2 9.44 16.14 60.65 1.22 1.33 4.76 11.22MPA_NO5 95.29 80.46 4.6 63.75 10.23 16.71 61.54 0.99 1.22 4.81 11.9MPA_NO6 97.81 88.95 4.39 72.46 4.47 16.49 70.87 1.05 0.54 3.99 12.5MPA_NO7 96.56 85.43 4.31 68.98 6.82 16.45 66.71 1.36 0.91 4.59 11.86MPA_NO8 94.75 77.29 3.54 61.58 13.91 15.71 59.58 0.94 1.07 4.58 11.13MPA_NO9 97.38 83.25 5.46 65.53 8.67 17.72 63.23 1.38 0.92 4.97 12.64MPA_NO10 96.06 79.25 5.13 62.68 11.68 16.57 60.53 1.19 0.96 5 11.54

MPC_NO1 91.96 68.03 3.12 53.87 20.82 14.15 51.72 1.2 0.96 4.63 9.52MPC_NO2 91.97 68.24 3.03 53.95 20.7 14.29 51.89 1.03 1.03 4.85 9.41MPC_NO3 97.02 85.54 4.09 67.34 7.39 18.2 65.38 1.19 0.78 5.56 12.61MPC_NO4 96.47 85.31 4.35 67.49 6.81 17.82 65.45 1.25 0.79 4.83 12.88MPC_NO5 95.39 81.08 5.31 64.52 9 16.56 62.29 1.28 0.95 4.46 12.09MPC_NO6 92.68 76.87 4.52 60.69 11.29 16.18 57.96 1.63 1.1 4.3 11.89MPC_NO7 86.07 55.68 4.47 43.47 25.92 12.21 41.07 1.2 1.2 4.02 8.08MPC_NO8 95.91 80.06 5.41 63.27 10.45 16.79 60.97 1.38 0.92 5.28 11.5MPC_NO9 92.1 66.34 4.29 52.4 21.46 13.94 49.74 1.52 1.14 4.3 9.57MPC_NO10 93.18 70.28 5.5 55.58 17.41 14.7 53.29 1.42 0.88 4.38 10.28MPC_NO11 65.35 13.01 0.8 10.03 51.53 2.98 8.86 0.24 0.94 1.06 1.89MPC_NO12 94.67 80.84 4.41 63.09 9.42 17.75 59.75 1.94 1.4 5.92 11.79MPC_NO13 95.83 81.06 6.3 63.55 8.47 17.51 60.84 1.8 0.92 4.44 13.05MPC_NO14 95.83 82.43 7.05 65.59 6.34 16.84 63.6 1.34 0.66 3.7 13.14

MPD_NO1 96.83 84.76 3.75 66.74 8.32 18.01 64.74 1.3 0.7 5.88 12.12MPD_NO2 96.26 83.99 4.06 66.26 8.21 17.74 64.68 0.81 0.77 5.09 12.63MPD_NO3 95.57 80.37 4.39 62.82 10.81 17.55 60.47 1.42 0.94 4.94 12.58MPD_NO4 93.2 78.16 4.51 62.14 10.54 16.02 59.85 1.24 1.05 4.95 11.07MPD_N05 96.37 82.95 5.53 64.03 7.89 18.92 61.7 1.33 1 5.29 13.62MPD_NO6 95.93 84.91 4.48 66.17 6.54 18.75 63.94 1.5 0.73 5.5 13.24MPD_NO7 96.14 80.83 3.51 63.22 11.79 17.61 61.02 1.38 0.82 4.9 12.7MPD_N08 95.41 82.55 3.62 64.6 9.23 17.96 61.76 1.46 1.38 6 11.95MPD_NO9 96.01 78.38 5.21 61.65 12.42 16.73 59.51 1.09 1.06 4.42 12.28MPD_NO10 96 77.87 5.19 60.98 12.94 16.9 58.62 1.37 0.99 4.8 12.1MPD_NO11 97.34 84.97 4.92 67.56 7.46 17.41 65.37 1.31 0.88 4.45 12.96MPD_NO12 97.51 89.25 4.09 71.3 4.17 17.95 69.22 1.27 0.8 4.94 13.01MPD_NO13 96.5 84.89 4.38 67.15 7.23 17.74 64.63 1.5 1.01 5.36 12.37MPD_NO14 96.65 85.8 4.01 67.64 6.85 18.16 65.5 1.4 0.73 5.02 13.14MPD_NO15 95.81 83.58 3.37 66.9 8.86 16.68 65.25 0.95 0.7 4.33 12.36MPD_NO16 96.03 83.58 3.72 66.52 8.73 17.06 64.39 1.54 0.58 4.86 12.21MPD_NO17 96.26 83.46 4.2 66.67 8.6 16.8 65.2 0.92 0.55 4.55 12.25MPD_NO18 97.29 86.64 4.03 68.18 6.62 18.46 66.22 1.23 0.74 4.92 13.54MPD_NO19 97.4 85.77 3.86 70.39 7.77 15.38 69.12 0.89 0.38 3.54 11.84MPD_NO20 97.08 86.49 3.77 68.89 6.82 17.6 67.1 1 0.8 4.53 13.06

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THM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt. Ilmenite

Leucoxene

Rutile Zircon

MPE_NO1 93.26 70.62 2.52 55.17 20.12 15.45 52.97 1.32 0.88 4.72 10.73MPE_NO2 95.08 74.52 3 58.47 17.57 16.05 56.12 0.99 1.36 4.64 11.41MPE_NO3 97.41 84.18 3.92 66.11 9.31 18.07 63.84 1.38 0.88 4.77 13.31MPE_NO4 97.47 85.11 3.53 66.65 8.83 18.47 64.52 1.42 0.71 5.45 13.02MPE_NO5 96.76 84.17 2.48 67.21 10.11 16.96 64.88 1.4 0.93 4.99 11.96MPE_NO6 96.93 84.83 4 65.65 8.11 19.18 63.56 1.33 0.75 5.54 13.65MPE_NO7 96.9 84.73 3.5 64.97 8.67 19.76 62.66 1.29 1.02 5.45 14.31MPE_NO8 91.37 57.43 2.43 43.81 31.52 13.62 40.93 1.56 1.32 6.01 7.61MPE_NO9 95.83 80.81 2.83 63.97 12.19 16.85 62.12 1.14 0.71 5.02 11.82

MPE_NO10 92.15 58.48 2.23 44.89 31.44 13.59 41.67 1.61 1.62 5.7 7.81

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Annex B: Sample Calibration FitTHM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt.

IlmeniteLeucoxe

neRutile Zircon

MPA_NO1 92.96 78.85 4.58 63.06 9.54 15.79 60.39 1.53 1.13 4.31 11.49MPA_NO2 92.83 78.62 4.25 62.81 9.96 15.81 60.14 1.43 1.24 4.53 11.24MPA_NO3 92.76 78.35 4.18 62.37 10.24 15.98 59.62 1.47 1.29 4.74 11.17MPA_NO4 92.45 78.09 3.90 62.26 10.46 15.84 59.52 1.41 1.33 4.83 10.92MPA_NO5 95.32 80.58 4.65 63.78 10.09 16.80 61.48 1.11 1.19 4.87 11.88MPA_NO6 97.76 88.63 4.38 72.22 4.75 16.41 70.55 1.07 0.60 4.04 12.37MPA_NO7 96.69 85.74 4.40 69.11 6.55 16.62 66.91 1.36 0.85 4.56 12.05MPA_NO8 Fit OutlierMPA_NO9 97.19 82.99 5.33 65.42 8.87 17.57 63.17 1.32 0.93 4.94 12.56

MPA_NO10 96.11 79.32 5.16 62.72 11.63 16.61 60.60 1.15 0.96 4.98 11.60

MPC_NO1 91.90 67.84 3.27 53.60 20.78 14.24 51.40 1.20 1.00 4.70 9.52MPC_NO2 92.29 68.03 3.79 53.93 20.47 14.10 51.82 1.15 0.96 4.59 9.51MPC_NO3 96.93 84.57 5.20 66.71 7.16 17.86 64.48 1.42 0.81 4.99 12.83MPC_NO4 96.30 83.81 4.78 66.24 7.71 17.58 64.19 1.28 0.77 4.96 12.56MPC_NO5 96.07 82.23 5.52 65.17 8.32 17.06 62.69 1.48 1.01 4.69 12.35MPC_NO6 92.21 76.06 4.32 60.19 11.84 15.87 57.62 1.51 1.06 4.21 11.68MPC_NO7 85.82 54.74 4.55 42.81 26.54 11.93 40.44 1.19 1.18 3.98 7.88MPC_NO8 96.10 81.50 5.13 64.36 9.46 17.14 62.09 1.35 0.92 5.08 12.00MPC_NO9 Too Small

MPC_NO10 92.73 70.72 4.17 55.85 17.84 14.87 53.69 1.23 0.93 4.71 10.12MPC_NO11 65.57 13.55 0.78 10.41 51.24 3.14 9.19 0.27 0.95 1.09 2.01MPC_NO12 Fit OutlierMPC_NO13 95.79 81.28 5.88 64.05 8.63 17.23 61.71 1.50 0.84 4.53 12.67MPC_NO14 96.11 83.60 6.39 66.26 6.11 17.34 64.18 1.38 0.71 4.08 13.26

MPD_NO1 96.33 84.80 3.51 66.96 8.02 17.84 64.73 1.38 0.84 5.66 12.17MPD_NO2 Fit OutlierMPD_NO3 Fit OutlierMPD_NO4 Fit OutlierMPD_N05 96.19 83.48 4.99 64.91 7.71 18.57 62.68 1.32 0.91 5.08 13.49MPD_NO6 96.31 84.72 4.36 66.04 7.23 18.68 63.65 1.48 0.91 5.55 13.12MPD_NO7 95.91 81.39 3.77 63.69 10.75 17.71 61.42 1.34 0.93 5.23 12.46MPD_N08 95.85 82.18 3.89 64.28 9.78 17.90 61.75 1.45 1.08 5.66 12.23MPD_NO9 95.89 78.22 5.16 61.43 12.51 16.79 59.11 1.22 1.09 4.64 12.12

MPD_NO10 95.92 78.17 5.02 61.31 12.74 16.86 59.04 1.26 1.01 4.58 12.27MPD_NO11 96.99 85.72 4.60 67.75 6.67 17.97 65.49 1.37 0.89 5.12 12.85MPD_NO12 97.33 88.18 4.31 70.02 4.84 18.16 67.85 1.33 0.84 4.86 13.30MPD_NO13 96.51 84.07 4.41 66.24 8.04 17.83 64.09 1.32 0.83 5.16 12.67MPD_NO14 97.09 86.59 4.39 69.01 6.11 17.58 66.97 1.25 0.80 4.83 12.74MPD_NO15 96.09 83.14 3.79 66.07 9.16 17.07 64.26 1.07 0.74 4.68 12.39MPD_NO16 Fit OutlierMPD_NO17 96.67 83.72 4.24 67.11 8.72 16.60 65.52 0.96 0.64 4.23 12.36MPD_NO18 Too SmallMPD_NO19 97.19 85.75 3.64 70.30 7.80 15.45 69.13 0.83 0.34 3.59 11.87MPD_NO20 96.96 86.24 4.11 68.56 6.62 17.68 66.78 1.13 0.65 4.58 13.10

Confidential Page 37 of 40

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THM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt. Ilmenite

Leucoxene

Rutile Zircon

MPE_NO1 Fit OutlierMPE_NO2 95.08 74.92 2.80 58.97 17.36 15.95 56.59 1.02 1.36 4.61 11.34MPE_NO3 97.04 84.03 3.56 65.92 9.45 18.11 63.79 1.33 0.79 5.10 13.01MPE_NO4 97.28 85.25 3.50 66.75 8.53 18.50 64.62 1.38 0.74 5.27 13.23MPE_NO5 96.59 82.81 3.12 65.10 10.65 17.71 62.91 1.27 0.92 5.08 12.62MPE_NO6 97.13 85.39 3.91 66.19 7.83 19.20 64.02 1.38 0.80 5.45 13.75MPE_NO7 97.10 84.72 3.52 65.58 8.85 19.15 63.26 1.35 0.96 5.38 13.76MPE_NO8 91.32 57.25 2.46 43.61 31.61 13.64 40.75 1.55 1.31 6.03 7.61MPE_NO9 96.18 81.22 2.85 64.67 12.11 16.55 62.71 1.23 0.73 4.91 11.62MPE_NO10 Too Small

Confidential Page 38 of 40

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Annex C: Sample Prediction THM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt.

IlmeniteLeucoxe

neRutile Zircon

MPA_NO1 92.9 78.84 4.2 62.53 9.86 16.31 59.78 1.53 1.22 4.91 11.36MPA_NO2 92.57 78.56 4.24 62.25 9.78 16.31 59.63 1.45 1.18 4.79 11.47MPA_NO3 93.05 79.23 4.26 62.97 9.56 16.26 60.34 1.39 1.24 4.78 11.43MPA_NO4 92.57 78.1 4.39 61.73 10.08 16.37 58.94 1.56 1.23 4.94 11.42MPA_NO5 94.53 79.6 4.27 63.36 10.66 16.24 60.99 1.34 1.03 4.81 11.4MPA_NO6 98.67 89.57 4.84 71.19 4.26 18.39 69.1 1.25 0.84 5.11 13.27MPA_NO7 98.36 88.66 4.66 70.62 5.03 18.04 68.58 1.22 0.82 4.89 13.15MPA_NO8 93.72 74.2 3.83 59.31 15.69 14.89 57.21 1.1 0.99 4.55 10.3MPA_NO9 96.34 82.2 3.97 65.43 10.17 16.77 63.38 1.15 0.9 4.73 12.04MPA_NO10 95.68 79.72 3.68 63.09 12.28 16.63 60.96 1.15 0.97 4.91 11.7

MPC_NO1 90.86 65.25 4.15 51.63 21.46 13.61 49.14 1.33 1.17 4.37 9.21MPC_NO2 92.71 68.64 4.62 54.15 19.46 14.49 51.84 1.28 1.02 4.49 9.97MPC_NO3 96.05 82.73 5.37 65.72 7.95 17.01 63.59 1.37 0.76 4.56 12.42MPC_NO4 96.74 83.99 4.78 66.12 7.98 17.87 63.91 1.38 0.83 5.09 12.76MPC_NO5 96.67 84.21 5.59 65.43 6.87 18.78 62.38 1.92 1.13 5.41 13.38MPC_NO6 92.3 70.72 8.36 58.05 13.22 12.67 56.38 0.83 0.84 1.91 10.73MPC_NO7 89.4 63.3 3.42 49.79 22.68 13.51 47.05 1.31 1.43 4.72 8.75MPC_NO8 95.48 81.13 4.92 63.93 9.42 17.2 61.56 1.44 0.93 5.01 12.16MPC_NO9 Too Small

MPC_NO10 93.81 73.29 4.32 57.17 16.2 16.12 54.83 1.29 1.06 5.11 10.97MPC_NO11 Predict OutlierMPC_NO12 94.08 77.82 4.9 60.96 11.36 16.87 58.71 1.3 0.94 5.24 11.58MPC_NO13 95.6 81.51 4.89 64.48 9.2 17.03 62.37 1.31 0.8 4.78 12.23MPC_NO14 95.02 82.25 4.13 65.97 8.64 16.29 63.92 1.33 0.71 4.32 11.94

MPD_NO1 95.41 82.53 4.34 65.6 8.55 16.93 63.42 1.27 0.9 4.74 12.18MPD_NO2 97.52 85.77 4.39 67.06 7.36 18.72 64.82 1.37 0.87 5.28 13.41MPD_NO3 96.77 82.37 3.99 64.36 10.4 18.01 62.17 1.28 0.92 5.2 12.79MPD_NO4 93.7 78.27 4.11 61.77 11.33 16.5 59.3 1.36 1.11 5 11.46MPD_N05 96.45 84.29 4.03 66.19 8.13 18.1 63.81 1.43 0.96 5.38 12.71MPD_NO6 95.71 83.69 4.61 65.71 7.41 17.98 63.16 1.45 1.1 5.25 12.7MPD_NO7 94.98 79.71 4.68 62.78 10.59 16.93 60.6 1.14 1.04 4.89 11.98MPD_N08 94.74 80.01 4.48 62.81 10.25 17.2 60.35 1.39 1.07 5.16 12.01MPD_NO9 95.41 78.21 3.92 61.4 13.29 16.8 59.18 1.25 0.97 4.98 11.82

MPD_NO10 95.29 78.47 4.08 61.33 12.75 17.13 59.13 1.2 1 5 12.11MPD_NO11 96.96 86.01 4.52 68.82 6.43 17.2 66.8 1.27 0.75 4.75 12.45MPD_NO12 97.49 88.21 4.74 70.34 4.54 17.86 68.33 1.28 0.73 4.71 13.15MPD_NO13 96.28 83.31 4.24 66.01 8.72 17.3 63.97 1.24 0.81 4.82 12.48MPD_NO14 97.32 86.95 4.37 69.75 6 17.2 67.82 1.23 0.7 4.57 12.63MPD_NO15 96.31 82.67 4.07 65.8 9.58 16.87 63.88 1.17 0.74 4.78 12.08MPD_NO16 96.75 84.33 4.44 67.03 7.98 17.3 64.98 1.2 0.85 4.97 12.33MPD_NO17 97.17 85.04 3.88 68.08 8.25 16.96 66.39 1.11 0.58 4.54 12.42MPD_NO18 Too SmallMPD_NO19 97.27 87.31 3.48 69.49 6.48 17.82 68 1.06 0.44 4.27 13.57MPD_NO20 97.26 87.19 4.3 69.79 5.77 17.4 67.97 1.16 0.66 4.67 12.71

Confidential Page 39 of 40

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THM EHM MAGN MAGS MO NM Ilmenite Alt. Ilmenite

Leucoxene

Rutile Zircon

MPE_NO1 93.45 70.03 2.92 54.86 20.5 15.17 52.8 1.03 1.04 4.56 10.59MPE_NO2 93.99 72.71 3.17 56.81 18.11 15.9 54.77 1.18 0.87 4.76 11.13MPE_NO3 96.83 83.83 3.63 65.84 9.36 17.99 63.76 1.26 0.81 5.05 12.94MPE_NO4 97.05 85.21 3.78 66.78 8.06 18.43 64.59 1.31 0.88 5.25 13.17MPE_NO5 96.56 82.32 3.68 64.62 10.56 17.7 62.55 1.22 0.85 4.94 12.75MPE_NO6 97.74 87.34 3.59 68.62 6.81 18.71 66.36 1.36 0.91 5.16 13.55MPE_NO7 97.23 84.45 4.08 65.87 8.7 18.58 63.57 1.43 0.86 5.28 13.29MPE_NO8 Predict OutlierMPE_NO9 96.18 80.66 3.57 63.75 11.94 16.91 61.73 1.17 0.85 4.56 12.34MPE_NO10 Too Small

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