09 # complex batch control
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Flexible automation of batch processesSIMATIC BATCH
simatic
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In the process industry, batch processes are assuming
increasing significance. Shorter product life cycles and the
productivity demanded by consumers are two reasons for
this change in importance. Other demands include the need
for consistent quality product, faster responses to market
conditions, production reproducibility (FDA compliance),
and compliance with legal standards and controls.
To satisfy these needs, new batch plants are more and more being
designed as multi-purpose facilities. This enables multiple products
to be produced using the same equipment set thus reducing
equipment idle time. In some cases, this flexibility also enables a
single product to be produced using different paths through the
equipment set that can result in increased product production and
reduced batch cycles.
The PCS 7 process control system offers an excellent solution for
the economical and effective implementation of batch processes
in a batch automation environment: SIMATIC BATCH.SIMATIC BATCH can be used to implement a practical and highly
flexible batch solution. This product can be applied to all batch
processes. It can be used with batch processes that have single
path structures as well as to those processes that have network
structures. It can be used with facilities that produce one product
as well as facilities that product multiple products. It is a scalable
modular software package that can be used in both small pilot
facilities as well as in large production plants.
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Integration of SIMATIC BATCH
SIMATIC BATCH is fully integrated in SIMATIC PCS 7
and shares the same visualization and engineeringtools as the other standard SIMATIC PCS 7 compo-
nents. The total integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the
plants visualization system provides the operator
with the tools to easily monitor and control batches,
and to quickly response to process exceptions.
Integration makes it easy to consolidate batch data
and batch-related continuous data, such as a units
temperature profile during the time the unit is
allocated to the batch, into a single comprehensive
XML based batch report that can be viewed using
a web browser, and/or printed.
Integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the SIMATIC PCS 7
engineering system means that engineering data
need to be entered only once. Once entered, the
engineering data is available for use by all SIMATIC
PCS 7 components. This reduces the time it takes
to engineer an application and minimizes data entry
errors.
SIMATIC BATCH can be linked to the higher-order IT
level (MES/ERP) software packages. One way to do
this is through the use of the standard SIMATIC ITinterface. A second method is through an available
open API interface that enables you to develop your
own custom interfaces to third-party software
packages.
Optimum adaptation to plant requirements
SIMATIC PCS 7/SIMATIC BATCH enables you to im-
plement a solution architecture that best reflects
the needs of your solution. For small batch processes,
an all-in-one node solution can be implemented.
For larger batch processes, a client-server architec-
ture can be used. To ensure high process availability
and complete batch data collection, redundant batch
servers can be implemented in the architecture.
Process-oriented recipe creation
SIMATIC BATCH enables you to develop a batch
solution that follows the equipment and recipe
hierarchies defined in ISA S88.01. In this model:
Recipe procedures execute in a Process Cell
Unit procedures, operations, and phases execute
in a Unit.
Integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the engineering system
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Equipment-independent recipes and recipe
building blocksWith SIMATIC BATCH, a master recipe is a sequenceof process actions that describe how a batch productis produced. These master recipes can be imple-mented as equipment-independent sequences. Atrun time, the batch manager dynamically assignsa unit to the recipe. Using this capability, a single
master recipe can be used with different equipmentunits thus reducing the time needed to engineer amaster recipe. The basic master recipe building blockis a recipe phase. The normal and exception handlinglogic for a recipe phase is stored in an equipmentphase. PCS 7 enables you to create equipment phasetemplates that are instantiated and assigned to asmany units as needed. Equipment phase templatesmake it easy to clone and validate equipment phases.Any change to an equipment phase template auto-matically updates each instance that was created inthe project.
Dynamic Unit Allocation
SIMATIC BATCH supports true dynamic unit alloca-tion. This enables the assignments of units to abatch to be deferred until the units are actuallyrequired by the batch. A number of unit allocationstrategies are provided with the product. The unitallocation strategy can be selected based on thesituation in the plant. This ensures flexible and
optimum utilization of plant capacity.
Recipe Operation Procedures Library (ROP)A Library ROP is a structure of recipe phases builtbased on the unit classes defined in an application.A Library ROP can be used in multiple recipe unit-procedures. Changes made to a Library ROP auto-
matically updates each instance of this Library ROP
used in the application. Additionally, the linkbetween a library ROP and an instance of the libraryROP can be detached to allow for instance-specificmodifications independent of the library ROP. ROPscan help reduce engineering and validation over-head.
ValidationIncreasingly, todays plants require validation forcompliance with quality standards as well as foradherence to marketing and statutory requirements.Traceable and reproducible production is particularlyimportant in a multi-product or multi-stream envi-ronment. SIMATIC BATCH provides features that helpyou follow GMP and FDA 21CFR Part 11 standards.At runtime, an Audit Trail feature automatically logseach step in a batch execution. All run time controlrecipe activities and operator actions are capturedand stored to batch history. This information canbe printed out and/or displayed when required.SIMATIC BATCH provides user access protection withWindows 2000-based centralized user management
features. In the system, each user has a unique userID and password that is assigned by the systemadministrator. The user can be forced to change hispassword the first time he logs in. A users user IDdefines the application and applicationfunctionsthat the user is permitted to access. Electronicsignatures are available to support paperlessproduction. An operator action can be defined torequire one or more sign-offs before the action isperformed. You can also define sign-off requirementscontrol recipe phase status changes. The actionalong with the signatures are captured to batchhistory and can be viewed as part of the standardbatch report for the batch.
Allocation of subsystems at runtime
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SIMATIC BATCH enables easy, flexible, user-friendly auto-mation of all batch processes and provides the tools that
support you in complying with all applicable standards.
For you, SIMATIC BATCH means
More production flexibility a shorter time to
market
Production sequences are described in master recipes,
which can be generated or modified whenever necessary
by operating personnel that have the proper access
permission.
Improved plant capacity utilizationSIMATIC BATCH supports dynamic unit allocation. The
allocation of units (equipment) can be planned in advance
and can be changed on the fly to reflect the latest
production requirements until the unit allocation actually
takes place.
Complete batch data managementThe production sequences are automatically documented
in the batch log (on paper or electronically). Production
sequences are easily reproducible.
Reduced validation cost
Runtime recipe modifications are automatically document-
ed. SIMATIC BATCH provides features like recipe version-
ing, user access control, runtime production audit trails
and electronic signature (21 CFR Part 11).
Reduction in operating costs and life cycle costs
All standard products from Siemens receive worldwide
Siemens service and support. You can purchase and installSiemens products anywhere in the world and expect the
same top quality service and support.
SIMATIC BATCH Highlights
Modular architecture with flexible hardware and
software scalability Optimum adaptation to plant size and individual requirements
Grows with the plant, no expensive reserve capacities
necessary
Redundant batch servers
High process availability
No loss of batch data
Automatic synchronization of batch data
Tight integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the HMI strategy
and the PCS 7 engineering system
No customer-specific interfaces required
One time entry of process model and engineering data Integrated alarm and message concept
Reliable operator guidance and safe, reliable response to
process faults
Equipment-independent recipes
Considerable simplification of recipe management and
validation
Flexible recipe usage and optimum plant capacity
utilization
Hierarchical recipes to ISA S88.01
Process-oriented recipe generation Simple, fast, fault-minimized recipe generation
Storing, archiving and comprehensive logging of batch
data based on state-of-the-art XML format
Production becomes transparent and traceable
Reduced engineering and validation effort
SFC type/instance concept
Separation of procedure and formula
Unit-class-based ROP library development
Reusable
Centralized configuration
Validation support
Audit trail (modification log)
Versioning for recipes, recipe operations and formulas
Centralized user access management and electronic signature
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Siemens AG
Automation and Drives
Industrial Automation Systems
P.O. Box 48 48
D-90327 Nrnberg
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The latest information on SIMATIC PCS 7:www.siemens.com/simatic-pcs7
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The information provided in this brochure contains merely generaldescriptions or characteristics of performance which in actualcase of use do not always apply as described or which maychange as a result of further development of the products. Anobligation to provide the respective characteristics shall onlyexist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.