09 # complex batch control

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    Flexible automation of batch processesSIMATIC BATCH

    simatic

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    In the process industry, batch processes are assuming

    increasing significance. Shorter product life cycles and the

    productivity demanded by consumers are two reasons for

    this change in importance. Other demands include the need

    for consistent quality product, faster responses to market

    conditions, production reproducibility (FDA compliance),

    and compliance with legal standards and controls.

    To satisfy these needs, new batch plants are more and more being

    designed as multi-purpose facilities. This enables multiple products

    to be produced using the same equipment set thus reducing

    equipment idle time. In some cases, this flexibility also enables a

    single product to be produced using different paths through the

    equipment set that can result in increased product production and

    reduced batch cycles.

    The PCS 7 process control system offers an excellent solution for

    the economical and effective implementation of batch processes

    in a batch automation environment: SIMATIC BATCH.SIMATIC BATCH can be used to implement a practical and highly

    flexible batch solution. This product can be applied to all batch

    processes. It can be used with batch processes that have single

    path structures as well as to those processes that have network

    structures. It can be used with facilities that produce one product

    as well as facilities that product multiple products. It is a scalable

    modular software package that can be used in both small pilot

    facilities as well as in large production plants.

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    Integration of SIMATIC BATCH

    SIMATIC BATCH is fully integrated in SIMATIC PCS 7

    and shares the same visualization and engineeringtools as the other standard SIMATIC PCS 7 compo-

    nents. The total integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the

    plants visualization system provides the operator

    with the tools to easily monitor and control batches,

    and to quickly response to process exceptions.

    Integration makes it easy to consolidate batch data

    and batch-related continuous data, such as a units

    temperature profile during the time the unit is

    allocated to the batch, into a single comprehensive

    XML based batch report that can be viewed using

    a web browser, and/or printed.

    Integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the SIMATIC PCS 7

    engineering system means that engineering data

    need to be entered only once. Once entered, the

    engineering data is available for use by all SIMATIC

    PCS 7 components. This reduces the time it takes

    to engineer an application and minimizes data entry

    errors.

    SIMATIC BATCH can be linked to the higher-order IT

    level (MES/ERP) software packages. One way to do

    this is through the use of the standard SIMATIC ITinterface. A second method is through an available

    open API interface that enables you to develop your

    own custom interfaces to third-party software

    packages.

    Optimum adaptation to plant requirements

    SIMATIC PCS 7/SIMATIC BATCH enables you to im-

    plement a solution architecture that best reflects

    the needs of your solution. For small batch processes,

    an all-in-one node solution can be implemented.

    For larger batch processes, a client-server architec-

    ture can be used. To ensure high process availability

    and complete batch data collection, redundant batch

    servers can be implemented in the architecture.

    Process-oriented recipe creation

    SIMATIC BATCH enables you to develop a batch

    solution that follows the equipment and recipe

    hierarchies defined in ISA S88.01. In this model:

    Recipe procedures execute in a Process Cell

    Unit procedures, operations, and phases execute

    in a Unit.

    Integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the engineering system

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    Equipment-independent recipes and recipe

    building blocksWith SIMATIC BATCH, a master recipe is a sequenceof process actions that describe how a batch productis produced. These master recipes can be imple-mented as equipment-independent sequences. Atrun time, the batch manager dynamically assignsa unit to the recipe. Using this capability, a single

    master recipe can be used with different equipmentunits thus reducing the time needed to engineer amaster recipe. The basic master recipe building blockis a recipe phase. The normal and exception handlinglogic for a recipe phase is stored in an equipmentphase. PCS 7 enables you to create equipment phasetemplates that are instantiated and assigned to asmany units as needed. Equipment phase templatesmake it easy to clone and validate equipment phases.Any change to an equipment phase template auto-matically updates each instance that was created inthe project.

    Dynamic Unit Allocation

    SIMATIC BATCH supports true dynamic unit alloca-tion. This enables the assignments of units to abatch to be deferred until the units are actuallyrequired by the batch. A number of unit allocationstrategies are provided with the product. The unitallocation strategy can be selected based on thesituation in the plant. This ensures flexible and

    optimum utilization of plant capacity.

    Recipe Operation Procedures Library (ROP)A Library ROP is a structure of recipe phases builtbased on the unit classes defined in an application.A Library ROP can be used in multiple recipe unit-procedures. Changes made to a Library ROP auto-

    matically updates each instance of this Library ROP

    used in the application. Additionally, the linkbetween a library ROP and an instance of the libraryROP can be detached to allow for instance-specificmodifications independent of the library ROP. ROPscan help reduce engineering and validation over-head.

    ValidationIncreasingly, todays plants require validation forcompliance with quality standards as well as foradherence to marketing and statutory requirements.Traceable and reproducible production is particularlyimportant in a multi-product or multi-stream envi-ronment. SIMATIC BATCH provides features that helpyou follow GMP and FDA 21CFR Part 11 standards.At runtime, an Audit Trail feature automatically logseach step in a batch execution. All run time controlrecipe activities and operator actions are capturedand stored to batch history. This information canbe printed out and/or displayed when required.SIMATIC BATCH provides user access protection withWindows 2000-based centralized user management

    features. In the system, each user has a unique userID and password that is assigned by the systemadministrator. The user can be forced to change hispassword the first time he logs in. A users user IDdefines the application and applicationfunctionsthat the user is permitted to access. Electronicsignatures are available to support paperlessproduction. An operator action can be defined torequire one or more sign-offs before the action isperformed. You can also define sign-off requirementscontrol recipe phase status changes. The actionalong with the signatures are captured to batchhistory and can be viewed as part of the standardbatch report for the batch.

    Allocation of subsystems at runtime

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    SIMATIC BATCH enables easy, flexible, user-friendly auto-mation of all batch processes and provides the tools that

    support you in complying with all applicable standards.

    For you, SIMATIC BATCH means

    More production flexibility a shorter time to

    market

    Production sequences are described in master recipes,

    which can be generated or modified whenever necessary

    by operating personnel that have the proper access

    permission.

    Improved plant capacity utilizationSIMATIC BATCH supports dynamic unit allocation. The

    allocation of units (equipment) can be planned in advance

    and can be changed on the fly to reflect the latest

    production requirements until the unit allocation actually

    takes place.

    Complete batch data managementThe production sequences are automatically documented

    in the batch log (on paper or electronically). Production

    sequences are easily reproducible.

    Reduced validation cost

    Runtime recipe modifications are automatically document-

    ed. SIMATIC BATCH provides features like recipe version-

    ing, user access control, runtime production audit trails

    and electronic signature (21 CFR Part 11).

    Reduction in operating costs and life cycle costs

    All standard products from Siemens receive worldwide

    Siemens service and support. You can purchase and installSiemens products anywhere in the world and expect the

    same top quality service and support.

    SIMATIC BATCH Highlights

    Modular architecture with flexible hardware and

    software scalability Optimum adaptation to plant size and individual requirements

    Grows with the plant, no expensive reserve capacities

    necessary

    Redundant batch servers

    High process availability

    No loss of batch data

    Automatic synchronization of batch data

    Tight integration of SIMATIC BATCH in the HMI strategy

    and the PCS 7 engineering system

    No customer-specific interfaces required

    One time entry of process model and engineering data Integrated alarm and message concept

    Reliable operator guidance and safe, reliable response to

    process faults

    Equipment-independent recipes

    Considerable simplification of recipe management and

    validation

    Flexible recipe usage and optimum plant capacity

    utilization

    Hierarchical recipes to ISA S88.01

    Process-oriented recipe generation Simple, fast, fault-minimized recipe generation

    Storing, archiving and comprehensive logging of batch

    data based on state-of-the-art XML format

    Production becomes transparent and traceable

    Reduced engineering and validation effort

    SFC type/instance concept

    Separation of procedure and formula

    Unit-class-based ROP library development

    Reusable

    Centralized configuration

    Validation support

    Audit trail (modification log)

    Versioning for recipes, recipe operations and formulas

    Centralized user access management and electronic signature

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    Siemens AG

    Automation and Drives

    Industrial Automation Systems

    P.O. Box 48 48

    D-90327 Nrnberg

    w w w . s i e m e n s . c o m / p r o c e s s a u t o m a t i o n

    The latest information on SIMATIC PCS 7:www.siemens.com/simatic-pcs7

    Web support:www.siemens.com/automation/service&support

    SIMATIC is a registered trademark of Siemens. Other designationsused in this publication may be trademarks whose use by thirdparties for their own purposes could violate the rights of theowners.

    The information provided in this brochure contains merely generaldescriptions or characteristics of performance which in actualcase of use do not always apply as described or which maychange as a result of further development of the products. Anobligation to provide the respective characteristics shall onlyexist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract.