1. 2 metering operational management operational management operational management generation...

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Metering

Operational Management



Generation Transmission

Distribution

Supply


Cu

sto

mer

Energy flow control

Energy flow data acquisition and analyses

Metering

Metering

3

Energy Management Cycle

Performance Visualization

Monitoring and Targeting

Metering and Verification

Reporting

MeteringData

Information

Knowledge

Action

4

HOW TO DEVELOP SMART NETWORKS?

TECHNOLOGY

5

What is the Smart Grid

Expert Management System

Consumption Management

Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Distribution Automation

Energy FlowControl

6

Smart Grid – it’s a concept, not a system

Advance Meter - it’s foundationalCommunication infrastructure is key

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SELECTED DATA - 2012SELECTED DATA - 2012

Generating System 13,248 MW

Peak Demand 11,920 MW

Electricity Generated 61,100 Million kWh

Total Consumption 57,000 Million kWh

Number of Consumers 2.55 Million

Employees 13,000

Total Income 6.8 Billion $

Price per kwh (residentional) 0.12 Euro cent

8

THE ISRAELI ELECTRICAL SYSTEMTHE ISRAELI ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Isolated Relatively small system

Generation reserve - lower than expected

economical reserve - higher than expected

Densely populated country

One of the highest long term yearly demand growth in the world

No large neighboring systems

9

MV consumers 3100

21.2 TWh%37.7

G

Chain of Electricity in IsraelChain of Electricity in Israel

HV consumers45

5.5 TWh9.6%

LV consumers 2,550,000

30.2 TWh

54.7%

LVMV

Self

consumption

3.9%

SubstationTransmission lines

HV

Total Consumption 56.9 TWh Total Consumption 56.9 TWh

Distribution NetworkTransmission NetworkGeneration Network

61.1 TWh

2013

HV

10

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

13/11/2007

עקומות עומס בעונות שונות – מגוו"ט2012/2013

שעות

מעברקיץ

מליוני קוט"ש135

60% k=

11

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

13,000

1 921 1,800 2,677 3,556 4,434 5,314 6,191 7,069 7,949 8,784

מגוו"ט10650 שעות שבהן העומס היה גבוה מ – 130

שעות

מגוו"ט

עומס לשנת עקומת משך 2012

מגוו"ט11,920שיא ביקוש

12

The Evolution of Electricity Metering

2 .2B electricity meters installed in the worldAnnual demand : 180M meters

23 Tkwh 3.5 T$

13

Israel Metering Market

45

90 Meters

3100

3.2 K Meters

32K customers 34.5K Meters

Value Added

40%

1.53 M customers

Domestic Meters

Direct connected customersDomestic, Industrial, Commercial

1.06 M

INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL

Distribution – 8.0 M Population

HV

MV

3X25, 40, 63, 80,100 A

1X40 A

LV 3X100 A

AMM

1 Phase

3 Phase

(AMM)

$40

Ave Bill P.A.

₪3000

₪ 5,000

₪ 80,000

₪ 100,000

₪ 2.5M

₪ 25M

KW

$15

Value Added

60%

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Meters and Metering SystemsMeters and Metering Systems

Direct connected meters

Direct connected meters

Single PhaseSingle Phase

High voltage

High voltage

Medium voltageMedium voltageLow VoltageLow Voltage

2.65 M

CT Metering System

CT Metering System

4,500 3,110

1.53 M

90

Multi - PhaseMulti - Phase

1.06 M

2.58 M

CT & CT/VT Metering System

CT & CT/VT Metering System

7,7K

6.1% 40.5%53.4%

9.6%37.3%6.5%

Metering in Israel Electric Corp.Metering in Israel Electric Corp.

60%38.6%

1.4%

30K30K

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Public Cellular infrastructure


Metering

Management

System

Cellular Modem

RS232

Electrometer

Communication channel

Schematic Illustration BB

AA



Metering

Management

System

Cellular Modem

RS232

Electrometer


Schematic Illustration



Metering

Management

System

Cellular Modem

RS232

Electrometer


Schematic Illustration BB

AA

Smart Metering infrastructure

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Smart Metering infrastructure

Smart Meter

Communication Infrastructure

Metering Data Management System (MDMS)

Collection System

End Customers

MSO

CRM

Billing

GridManag.

Smart Meter Smart Meter

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Advanced Metering Management

FIXED NETWORK

PLC

RF

GSMGPRS

Automatic MeterManagement

WALK-BY

Bus Walk-by(Euridis, Mbus)

RF Walk-by

Remote MeterReading

ON SITE

Visual +paper

Visual +HHU

““from smart meters to smart gridfrom smart meters to smart grid””

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Energy Measurement ReviewEnergy Measurement Review of low voltage network of low voltage network

MV/LVSubstationConcentratorConcentrator

Meters

ENERGY BILLED

Total Energy Invoiced≠

Technical Losses(Joule effect, ...)

(Mathematical models)

Commercial Losses

• Theft• Fraud• Wrong measurement

Contemporary Energy BalanceEvery 15 minutes

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Smart Meter rollout status in Europe

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Commission Recommendationfor the roll-out of smart metering systems

CBA

STANDARDIZATION

OPENNESS and INTEROPERABILITY

DATA SECURITY ANDDATA PROTECTION

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2121

Smart Metering Standardization

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SMART METERING

Experience from Europe

1. UK started smart meter roll-out without a CBA and stopped because of high cost.

2 .France started with 300.000 meters, they stopped to define a PLC standard;

3 .Germany started with deployment only with new meters for new houses. They stopped because of the high costs of two operation systems;

4 .Sweden standardized the specifications for the meter bat not for the data formats.

5 .Italy focused only on disconnection of not paying customer with low cost smart meter. To full energy efficiency targets they have to install new smart meters.

6. Netherland stopped they entire roll-out and adopted the law not only the regulations

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Smart City Pilot ProjectSmart City Pilot Project

Binyamina-Givat Ada & Caesarea Industrial ParkBinyamina-Givat Ada & Caesarea Industrial Park

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Smart City is a mini Smart Grid

Expert Management System

Consumption Management

Advanced Metering Infrastructure

Distribution Automation

Energy FlowControl

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CITYPLANNING

CITYPLANNING

URBAN SENSOR NETWORKS

URBAN SENSOR NETWORKS

CitizenCitizen

City utilities

City utilities

LIVING LABS(PLANNING, CRISIS,

DECISION…)

LIVING LABS(PLANNING, CRISIS,

DECISION…)City

GovernmentCity

Government

SMART SERVICESSMART

SERVICES

ICT NETWORKSICT NETWORKS

OPEN DATAOPEN DATA

WATERWASTEWATERWASTE

ENERGY GRIDS(ELECTR/TERMAL)ENERGY GRIDS(ELECTR/TERMAL)

PUBLICLIGHTING

PUBLICLIGHTINGMOBILITYMOBILITYBUILDINGSBUILDINGS COM

SAFETYHEALT FOOD

HERITAGEEDUCATION

ENVIR….

COMSAFETY

HEALT FOODHERITAGE

EDUCATIONENVIR

….

RESOURCESON DEMANDRESOURCES

ON DEMAND

The Smart City Model

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Building Network Management

MANAGMENTOPTIMIZATION

NETWORK SUPERVISORS

REMOTEMONITORING

Cost/EnergyOptimizationCost/EnergyOptimization

Active Demand Management

Active Demand Management GRID

DISTRIBUTOR

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Smart Grid Success Requirements

Three Key Elements for Successful Smart Grid

Project Management

Technical know-how(technology access, etc)

Project ImplementationFinancial, legal and physical resources

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צריכת בית ספר הנדיב

0

5

10

15

20

25

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:0

011

:00

12:0

013

:00

14:0

015

:00

16:0

017

:00

18:0

019

:00

20:0

021

:00

22:0

023

:00

שעה

Kw

גני ילדים

ציבורי

משאבות מים

P.V

בתי ספר

מאור רחובות

אזור בנימינה

אלף תושבים 14

)30/70 מונים (4300

מערכות מניה 80

מיליון 50צריכה כללית שנתית : כ- קוט"ש

10,800צריכת שנתית ממוצעת : קוט"ש

תחנות השנאה פנימיות 11 שנאים / 85

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אזור גבעת עדה

גני ילדים

ציבורי

משאבות מים

P.V

בתי ספר

מאור רחובות

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אזור תעשיה קיסריה

עובדים7500חברות, 180

במתח 10 מערכות מניה מתח נמוך, 110גבוה

מונים ישירים60

מיליון קוט"ש150צריכה כללית שנתית : כ-

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Goals and Goals and TargetsTargets

Pilot application for experience and Business initiatives

Testing different types of smart building technologies combined PV

installations, charging stations for electric cars, energy storage, etc.

Installation and operation of commercial technologies in accordance

with European standards (EN 2012/148)

Analysis of consumption patterns of domestic customers

The pilot will be used for making CBA (Cost Benefit Analysis)

32

Project contentProject content

Exchange existing 4600 meters to smart meters

Installation and testing various technologies:

M2M - about 2,100 meters in stock

PLC FSK-about 700 meters (locally company)

PLC (IDIS) FSK - about 700 meters manufactured abroad

PLC Prime about 1,100 meters from a recognized overseas

Connection / disconnection and limit load through the meter

Share data transfer on the home screen/computer/cellular

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שנאים וקווי מתח באזור בנימינה

קווי מתח

שנאי

שנאים וקווי מתח באזור בנימינה

קו הזנה לישוב

34

Multi level Energy Multi level Energy Measurement and Measurement and

ControlControl

First level - at points of high voltage power

supply by technology of "smart insulator."

Second level - the departure point for all low

voltage transformers by controllers.

A third - all consumer endpoints by smart meter

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קווי מתח

שנאי

קו הזנה לישובמבודד חכם

שנאים,קווי מתח ומדידה תלת שכבתית

בגבעת עדה

36

Green Building

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Key to successProjectProject

Preparation of the rollout

Installation of smart meters

Post - installation

38

eco-buildings

CHP

Distributed generation

ICT

renewvables

Smart lighting/mobilitySmart water/waste

…the eco-smart district model…

39

Thank you

40

orange

cellcom

pelephone

mirs

bezek

Meter data collection system

System supervision

Reading

Domestic billing

Industrial billing

Research department

Event log

Private consumers

Meter installersTechnical department

Warning & outage System

Safe

Consu

mers

Industrial

Domestic

Interval recording

Fail log

Power outage

Electric parameters

Program/command

41

Interoperability = open standards

42

SMART GRID SOLUTIONS

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