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TRANSCRIPT
© 2015 HORIBA, Ltd. All rights reserved. 2 © 2015 HORIBA, Ltd. All rights reserved. 2
Environment Monitoring and Analysis
HORIBA Europe GmbH Process & Environmental
Dr. Torsten Laube
March 19, 2015 EGA Seminar, WTO,Geneva
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1 2 3 4
Introduction/Definitions
Ambient Air Quality (Immission)
Combustion (Emission)
Automotive (Emission) Water 5
Table of contents
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Definitions
Emission: monitoring of emitted substances (gas, liquid or solid) at their source from an (industrial) process into the environment. • The monitoring of gas emissions are typically from (fossil fuel)
combustion processes such as power plants, waste incinerators and
automobiles.
Immission: monitoring of the effect of emitted pollutants (emissions) on the environment (plants, animals and humans) when they are present in the air, water or soil. • The monitoring of gas immission’s is typically done at strategic
locations within an urban/rural/industrial area or along major
roadways.
© 2015 HORIBA, Ltd. All rights reserved. 5 Source: EEA, 2009
Relationship Sectors, Emission and Air Quality
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1 2 3 4
Introduction/Definitions
Ambient Air Quality (Immission)
Combustion (Emission)
Automotive (Emission) Water 5
Table of contents
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Main Air Quality Standards
Pollutant WHO Guidelines 2005
EU Standards (2008/50/EC)
US EPA (NAAQS)
Japan Environmental
Regulation
CO NA 10 mg/m³ (8h) 35ppm (40 mg/m3) / 1h 9ppm (11.2 mg/m³) / 8h
< 10ppm avg 1 d / 1 h < 0.2μg/m3 / 8 h avg. / 1 h
O3 100 µg/m³ /8h 200 µg/m³ / 1h 120 µg/m³ / 8h 0,075ppm (148 µg/m³ ) / 8h < 0.06ppm / 1 h
NO2 200 µg/m³ / 1h 40 µg/m³ / 1y
200 µg/m³ / 1h 40 µg/m³ / 1y
0,1ppm (203 µg/m³) / 1h 0,053ppm (107 µg/m³) / 1y < 0.04-0.06ppm / avg. 24 h
SO2 200 µg/m³ /1h 50 µg/m³ / 24h
350 µg/m³ / 1h 125 µg/m³ / 24h
0,075 (212 µg/m³) ppm /1h 0,5 (1413 µg/m³) ppm / 3h
< 0.04ppm avg 1 day / 1 h < 0.1ppm / 1 h
PM10 40 µg/m³ / 24h 20 µg/m³ / 1y
40 µg/m³ / 24h 50 µg/m³ / 1y 150 µg/m³ / 24h
< 0.1mg/m3 avg. 1 d / 1 h < 0.2μg/m3 / 1 h
PM2,5 25 µg/m³ / 24h 10 µg/m³ / 1y 25 µg/m³ / 24h 35 µg/m³ / 24h
15 µg/m³ / 1y
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Measurement methods
NDIR/CO Non-dispersive infrared adsorption technology
CLD/NOx Chemiluminescence
UV Absorption/O3
C14
Detector
Filter Tape Beta-ray
attenuation Light scattering
Particle
(PM, dust)
Gas
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Ambient Air Analyzers and Systems
Analyzer Gas “Rack System”
Calibration Unit&
Zero Gas Generator(Example)
HORIBA
888
Ambient Air Sampling Head
Sampling Manufold
Dust Analyzer
NOx Analyzer
SO2 Analyzer
CO Analyzer
THC Analyzer
O3 Analyzer
PM-10/PM2.5Sampling Head
WindSpeed & Direction
Solarimeter
Temp. & Humidity
Data Logger
RouterMODEM
PC
Tel. Line
LAN
Air Conditioner
Station/AQMS
Analyzer Dust (PM)
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Two Types of AQMS (Air Quality Measurement Stations)
Fixed or Mobile
Berlin Airport,
Germany
City Station,
Middle East
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1 2 3 4
Introduction/Definitions
Ambient Air Quality (Immission)
Combustion (Emission)
Automotive (Emission) Water 5
Table of contents
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Fossil Fuel Power Plant
Steam Turbine / Generator
Oil or Gas Tanker
Coal
Boiler Stack
Electricity Flue Gas
Denitrification
Water
NOx/SO2/O2 Analyzer
SO2 Analyzer
NOx/O2 Analyzer
CO Analyzer
O2 Analyzer NH3
Analyzer
Sample Line
Analyzer Shelter
Sampling Probes
EM
IS
SIO
N
PROCESS
CONTROL
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Waste Incinerator
DENOX Scrubber
1 H
Cl+H
F
SO
2
Dio
xin
NO
Du
st
Scrubber
2
H2O
NH3
El.- Filter
Absorber
Milk of lime
O2/CO2
+O2/CO
+O2
CO, NO,
SO2,
Hg
Δ CO
NO
SO2 HCl
CO
Scrubber
3
H2O
Combustion
optimization
Electro
Filter
protection
NH3 – dosing Milk
scrubber
Water
scrubber
Emission
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Typical Application
Application Measuring Components
Power Plant CO, CO2, O2, NOx, SO2, HCl, HF, NH3
Waste Incinerator CO, CO2, O2, NOx, SO2, HCl, HF, NH3, Hg, VOC
Cement Plant CO, CO2, O2, NOx, SO2, HCl, HF, NH3
Refinery CO, CO2, O2, NOx, N2O, SO2, HF, NH3, VOC
and many more
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Portable Gas Analyzer with EU approval
• This potable gas analyzer
precisely measures six components (NOX, SO2, CO, CO2, O2, CH4).
• Used to verify the performance of the fixed Stack analyzers in: • Power plants • Waste Incinerators • Cement plants • etc.
Multi-Parameter Gas Analyzer
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1 2 3 4
Introduction/Definitions
Ambient Air Quality (Immission)
Combustion (Emission)
Automotive (Emission) Water 5
Table of contents
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Tests required in automotive development
Driveline Testing
Engine Testing
・Performance, power, service life
・Testing in climatic chambers and
wind tunnels
・Noise and EMC
(electro-magnetic compatibility)
・Emissions tests (to EPA/ECE standards)
・Braking power, performance ・Wear and tear, service life ・Noise testing and vibration analysis
・Measuring of aerodynamic components ・Testing with rolling road ・Testing with rotating wheels
・Performance, power, service life
・Optimization of exhaust
emissions and fuel
consumption
・Noise and climatic testing
・Fuel and lubricant tests
・Ease of gearshift, gear change,
synchronization
・Efficiency, performance, service life
・Noise testing and vibration analysis
・Lubrication test
Vehicle and Emission
Testing
Emission Measurement
Systems
Wind Tunnel Balances
Brake Testing
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Chassis Test System
Emission Analysis
Dilution System Chassis Dynamometer
Robot Driver
NEW
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Engine Test System
19
Emission Analysis
Engine Dynamometer
Fuel Flow Meter
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1 2 3 4
Introduction/Definitions
Ambient Air Quality (Immission)
Combustion (Emission)
Automotive (Emission) Water 5
Table of contents
© 2010 HORIBA, Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ballast water (Oil, COD, TOC etc.)
Cooling water (Antifreeze solution, chemicals etc.)
effluent monitoring (COD, TP, TN etc.)
Agriculture, water and soil(NO3, P etc.)
waste water monitoring (TP, TN, COD, BOD, Oil, Metals)
environmental
monitoring (pH, DO, Cond, Turb, Ion etc.)
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P
Data
Waste Water Monitoring
Waste water
treatment, sewage
Continuous Monitoring → Environmental Protection
Monitoring of
effluent to river
River
HORIBA
oooooooooooo TPNA-300
HORIBA
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Process&Environment
6.86
25℃
HORIBA
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Process&Environment
10.00
25℃
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WQMS (Water Quality Monitoring Station)
• COD, BOD, Nitrogen and Phosphorous monitoring • pH monitoring
Water Monitoring System