1-27-15 no warm up reading & questions- roanoke notes about roanoke video
TRANSCRIPT
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1-27-15
• NO Warm up
• Reading & Questions- Roanoke
• Notes about Roanoke
• Video
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Topics on QUiz
• Native American Culture & Regions
• Events leading to exploration (Flow Chart)
• Exploration (Map) (Finish today)
• Founding settlements (successful)
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The Mystery of Roanoke Island
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The English in America
• By the 1600s the English had taken a large interest in North America.
• Queen Elizabeth encouraged exploration and was interested in building colonies in North America.
• A colony is a settlement ruled by another country.
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Francis Drake
• Francis Drake was the second man to sail around the world in 1580.
• During an expedition in 1577, Drake attacked a Spanish ship, stole its treasure, and sailed around the world to escape Spanish warships.
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Francis Drake the Pirate
• Drake was famous for robbing Spanish ships and taking their treasures.
• One story reports that Drake stole so much gold from the Spanish that his ship nearly sank.
• Drake took 80 pounds of gold, 20 tons of silver, 13 cases of silver coins, and cases full of pearls and precious stones.
• The Spanish nicknamed him the Dragon.
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Sir Walter Raleigh
• In 1584 Queen Elizabeth said Sir Walter Raleigh could set up England’s first colony in North America.
• In July of 1585, the colonists land on an island just off the coast of present-day North Carolina. The island was called Roanoke.
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Trouble from the Start
• In less than one year, the colony failed.
• The colonists did not know how to survive in their new environment.
• Francis Drake visited the colony in 1586 and found the colonists starving and took them back to England.
• In July 1587, Raleigh sent a second group to settle Roanoke Island.
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A Second Chance
• Raleigh appointed John White to be the leader of the second group.
• In August 1587, after John White helped the colonists get settled, he went back to England for supplies.
• While he was gone, his ship was taken to fight a war with Spain and he was unable to return to Roanoke Island for three years.
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Three Years Later
• After England defeated Spain, John White returned to Roanoke – only to find everyone was gone!
• All that remained were some torn books, maps ruined by rain, and weapons covered with rust.
• He found the letters CRO carved on a nearby tree and the word CROATOAN carved on a wooden post.
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The Lost Colony
• John White searched for the settlers he had left behind and fired shots into the air.
• They searched but found nothing. They shouted but no one answered.
• Nothing was ever found of the people of Roanoke Island.
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Possible Theories
• Some people believe the settlers went to live with the Croatoan Indians who later were called the Lumbee Indians.
• Many Lumbee Indians today still have the last names of people from the lost colony.
• Other ideas?
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John White’s Family• When John White returned to
England in 1587, he left his own family including his granddaughter Virginia Dare.
• She was born August 18, 1587. She was the first child born in North America to English parents.
• She vanished along with the other settlers of Roanoke Island.
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Writing Activity:
What do you believe happened to the Roanoke Settlers?
• Choose one of the following theories below about what happened to the Roanoke settlers that you believe best explains what happened to them. Write a paragraph that describes why you think this explanation is the best one OR give a speech to family members about why you think this explanation is the best one:
• Theories• 1. They left Roanoke
Island and went to live with the Native Americans.
• 2. They left Roanoke Island and went to live in some other place.
• 3. They made boats out of wood, left Roanoke Island and were lost at sea.