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1
AAMC Final School Report2003
Medical School Graduation QuestionnaireDartmouth Medical School
Response rate: Dartmouth: 48%All Schools: %
2
Table of content
1. Demographics of Students 2. Program Information 3. Premed Courses 4. Preclinical Experience 5. Special Content Areas 6. Clinical Experiences 7. Geriatrics and Gerontology Education 8. Cultural Competency Issues 9. Training at VA Medical Facility
3
Table of content
10. Electives or Volunteer Activities 11. Communications Skills 12. Technology Skills 13. Preparation for Residency 14. Summary - Overall Satisfaction 15. Future Plans 16. DMS Support Services 17. Mistreatment 18. Views of Profession 19. Average Debt of Students with Debt
4
1. Demographics of students
Underrepresented minority category
10%
16%
4%
10%
0%
10%
20%
Dartmouth 01 Dartmouth 02
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
5
2. Program Info
Mean age at graduation
Dartmouth All Schools
2002 29 28
2003 29 28Years between matriculation and graduation - %
Dartmouth 2001
Dartmouth 2002
Dartmouth 2003
All Schools 2003
4 Years 71.7 63.6 60.0 83.8
5 Years 20.8 24.2 28.0 10.1
6
3. Premedical Courses—Current Requirements How important were the following premedical courses in preparing you for medical school
(Scale: 0 = not important to 4 = very important)
3.1 3.1
1.8
1.5
2.82.6
1.8 1.9
2.72.9
1.6 1.6
0
1
2
3
4
Genetics Biochemistry OrganicChemistry
Physics
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
7
4. Preclinical experiences 1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
Basic science courses were well organized
Basic science courses provided relevant preparation for clerkships
Basic science courses had sufficient illustrations of clinical relevance
2.3 2.2
2.52.4 2.5 2.62.4
2
2.3
1
2
3
4
5
Organization Preparationfor clerkships
Clinicalrelevance
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03
All Schools 03
8
4. Preclinical experiences (continued)1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
Basic science content objectives were made clear to students
Basic science content were sufficiently integrated/coordinated
Basic science content objectives and examination content matched closely
2
2.5
2.22.1
2.4 2.3
1.9
2.22
1
2
3
4
5
Clearobjectives
Integration Examinations
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03
All Schools 03
9
4. Preclinical experiences (continued) How well instruction in the basic science courses prepared you for clerkships?
(Scale: 1 = excellent to 4 = Poor)
2.5 2.5
2.12.2
2.3 2.32.2
2.32.5 2.5
1.8
2.3
1
2
3
4
Biochemistry Genetics GrossAnatomy
Microanatomy
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
10
4. Preclinical experiences (continued) How well instruction in the basic science courses prepared you for clerkships?
(Scale: 1 = excellent to 4 = Poor)
1.6
2.2
2
1.61.6
2
2.7
1.81.8
2.2
21.8
1
2
3
4
Physiology Immunology Neuroscience ICM/Intro tothe patient
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
11
4. Preclinical experiences (continued) How well instruction in the basic science courses prepared you for clerkships?
(Scale: 1 = excellent to 4 = Poor)
2.12
1.71.8
1.9
2.7
1.81.7
2.6
2
1.7
2
1
2
3
4
BiostatsEpidemiology
Microbiology Pathology Pharmacology
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 02
12
5. Special content areasWas the time devoted to your instruction in the following areas
inadequate, appropriate, or excessive?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All schools
Biomedical Ethics-D
All schools
Clinical Epidemiology-D
All schools
Community Health-D
All schools
Geriatrics-D
All schools
Health Care Systems-D
Inadequate Appropriate Excessive
13
5. Special content areas (continued)Was the time devoted to your instruction in the following areas
inadequate, appropriate, or excessive?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All schools
Helath Promotion &Disease Promotion-D
All schools
Medical Economics-D
All schools
Professionalism-D
All schools
Cultural Competency-D
Inadequate Appropriate Excessive
14
5. Special content areas (continued)Was the time devoted to your instruction in the following areas inadequate,
appropriate, or excessive?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All schools
Literature reviews/critiques - D
All schools
Interp. of clinical data and research - D
All schools
EBM in general - D
All schools
Teamwork w/ other health professionals - D
All schools
Primary Care - D
Inadequate Appropriate Excessive
15
5. Special content areas (continued)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All schools
Complementary andalternative medicine - D
All schools
Taking genetic familyhistory
All schools
Human sexuality
All schools
Palliative care - D
Inadequate Appropriate Excessive
Was the time devoted to your instruction in the following areas inadequate, appropriate, or excessive?
16
6. Clinical Experiences Rate the quality of your educational experience in the following clerkships.
1.5
1.8 1.8 1.8
1.61.7
1.61.7
1.6
1.92
1.9
1
2
3
4
Internal Med Family Med Psychiatry Surgery
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
Scale: 1 = Excellent to 4 = Poor
17
6. Clinical Experiences Rate the quality of your educational experience in the following clerkships. (continued)
2.3 2.3
1.7
22.1
22.1
2.3
1.9
1
2
3
4
Obstetrics &
Gynecology
Neurology Pediatrics
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
Scale: 1 = Excellent to 4 = Poor
18
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions)
1.61.8
1.6
22.2
1.8
1
2
3
4
5
Learning
Objectives
Assessment Patient Variety
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences Family Medicine Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
19
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
1.3
1.7 1.71.6
1.8
2.22.1 2.1
1
2
3
4
5
FacultyInvolvement
Observed PE SufficientFeedback
TimelyFeedback
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences Family Medicine Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
20
6. Clinical Experiences Family Medicine Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship 1.7
2.4 2.4
2.82.6 2.5
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
21
6. Clinical Experiences Internal Medicine Clerkship
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions)
1.81.9
1.71.8
2
1.5
1
2
3
4
5
Objectives Assessment Variety Dx
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
22
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
2
2.32.2 2.1
1.7
2.22
2.1
1
2
3
4
5
Attendings
involved
Observed
PE
Sufficient
Feedback
Timely
Feedback
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences Internal Medicine Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
23
6. Clinical Experiences Internal Medicine Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship
1.81.6
1.4
2.9
1.7 1.6
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
24
6. Clinical Experiences OB/Gyn Medicine Clerkship
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions)
2.22.4
2.32.1
2.3
2
1
2
3
4
5
Objectives Assessment Variety Dx
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
25
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
2.4 2.42.5 2.5
2.3
2.62.7 2.7
1
2
3
4
5
Attendings
involved
Observed
PE
Sufficient
Feedback
Timely
Feedback
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences OB/Gyn Medicine Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
26
6. Clinical Experiences OB/Gyn Medicine Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship
1.9
2.5 2.4
3.2
2.3 2.3
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
27
6. Clinical Experiences Pediatrics Clerkship
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions)
1.71.9
21.8
21.8
1
2
3
4
5
Objectives Performance Variety Dx
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
28
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
22.1
2 21.8
2.32.1 2.1
1
2
3
4
5
Faculty
involved
Observed
PE
Sufficient
Feedback
Timely
Feedback
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences Pediatrics Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
29
6. Clinical Experiences Pediatrics Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship
2.1 2.2 2.1
3.1
1.9 1.9
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
30
6. Clinical Experiences Psychiatry Clerkship
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions) 1.8 1.9 1.9
2 2 2
1
2
3
4
5
Objectives Performance Variety Dx
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
31
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
22.2 2.1 2.2
1
2
3
4
5
Faculty
Involved
Observed
PE
Sufficient
Feedback
Timely
Feedback
Dartmouth 02 All Schools 02
6. Clinical Experiences Psychiatry Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
32
6. Clinical Experiences Psychiatry Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship
2 21.9
3.1
2.4 2.4
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
33
6. Clinical Experiences Surgery Clerkship
I received clear learning objectives for the clerkship
My performance was assessed against the learning objectives
I had an opportunity to follow a variety of different patients (with different medical conditions)
1.61.8 1.8
22.2
1.8
1
2
3
4
5
Objectives Performance Variety Dx
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
34
My attending faculty members:
Were adequately involved in teaching
Observed me performing physical examinations
Provided me with sufficient feedback on my performance
Provided me with feedback in a timely manner
1.7
32.8 2.7
2.2
2.82.6 2.6
1
2
3
4
5
Faculty
Involved
Observed
PE
Sufficient
Feedback
Timely
Feedback
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
6. Clinical Experiences Surgery Clerkship
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
35
6. Clinical Experiences Surgery Clerkship
The clerkship employed an OSCE to evaluate my clinical skills
Residents and fellow provided effective teaching
The teaching from residents enhanced the educational value of the clerkship
1.82
1.9
3.2
21.9
1
2
3
4
5
OSCE Residents
Effective
Resident
Teaching
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
36
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
Family Medicine
37
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
Internal Medicine
38
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
OB/GYN
39
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
Pediatrics
40
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
Psychiatry
41
6. Clinical ExperiencesMethods used to evaluate clinical skills - Final evaluation
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MCexamination
Oral exam Observation byfaculty
OSCE CaseSimulation
Observed byResident
Dartmouth 03 All schools 03
Surgery
42
7. Geriatrics and Gerontology Education 1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
I learned about the health care needs of healthy older adults during my medical training
I was exposed to expert geriatric care by the attending faculty of my medical program
I am well prepared to care for: older adult patients in
ambulatory settings older adult patients in long-
term health care settings
2.3 2.3 2.4
2.12.3
2.5 2.42.2
1
2
3
4
5
Healthy
older
patients
Geriatrics
exposure
Acute
settings
Ambulatory
settings
Dartmouth 02 All Schools 02
43
8. Cultural Competency Issues1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
The perspective of individuals from racial and ethnic groups different than your own were often brought into your medical training
My knowledge or opinion was influenced or changed by becoming aware of a different perspective
2.2 2.3
2.62.4
1
2
3
4
5
Diverse perspectivespresent in training
Diverse perspectivesinfluence on opinion
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
44
8. Cultural Competency Issues (continued)
Percentage of students who have participated in the following activities during medical school on an elective or volunteer basis:
Seminar in minority health Course/workshop on cultural
awareness Project with a community-
based multicultural group
10%
26%
19%
28%
36%
12%
0%
20%
40%
Seminar Course/workshop
Project
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
45
8. Cultural Competency Issues (continued)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
All schools
Culturally appropriate care fordiverse populations-D
All schools
Cultural differences and healthrelated behaviors/customs-D
All schools
Health issues for underservedpopulations-D
Inadequate Appropriate Excessive
Was the time devoted to your instruction in the following areas inadequate, appropriate, or excessive?
46
9. Training at VA Medical Facility 1 to 5 scale, 1 = Excellent 5 = Poor
Have you ever had a clinical training experience during medical school at a VA?
Dartmouth: 100% All schools: 69%
How would you rate the value of your VA clinical training experience?
1.44
2.06
1
2
3
4
5
Value of VA Clinical Training
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
47
9. Training at VA Medical Facility (continued) 1 to 5 scale, 5 = Excellent 1 = Poor
How would you compare your overall VA clinical training experiences to other non VA clinical training experiences you have had at the same or equivalent level?
48
10. Electives or Volunteer Activities Percentage of Dartmouth students participating in 2001, 2002, 2003
26
4549
77
70
2127
45
76
67
32
44
32
6064
0
20
40
60
80
100
Field experience inNursing home care
Field experience inhome care
Field experience incommunity health
Providing healtheducation
Delivering healthservices to underserved
populations
2001 2002 2003
49
10. Electives or Volunteer Activities (continued) Percentage of Dartmouth students participating in 2000, 2001, 2002
41.535.8
28.3
66
52.848.5
24.2
48.5
60.6
39.4
28
40
52
80
48
0
20
40
60
80
100
Educating studentsabout health careers
International healthexperiences
Authorship of a researchpaper submitted for
publication
Research project withfaculty member
Independent studyproject for credit
2001 2002 2003
50
11. Communication Skills1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
I am confident I have appropriate knowledge and skills to:
Discuss a prescription error I made with the patient
Discuss treatment options with a woman with late-stage breast cancer
Initiate discussion of DNR orders with a patient or family member
Assess the health practices of a patient using alternative therapies
2
2.3
2
2.4
1.92.1
1.9
2.4
1
2
3
4
5
Prescription
error
Breast
cancer
DNR orders Alternative
therapies
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
51
11. Communication Skills
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1. Dartmouth 1. All schools 2. Dartmouth 2. All schools 3. Dartmouth 3. All schools
Pre-Clinical Clinical Preceptorship Role Modeling Not addressed
Where in your medical education were the following issues emphasized? (select one)
1. Advocating the interest of one’s patient over one’s own interests
2. Advocating for access to health care for members of underserved populations
3. Engaging in lifelong learning to stay abreast of relevant scientific advances
52
12. Technology SkillsI’m confident that I have the appropriate knowledge and skills to:
Carry out sophisticated searches of medical information databases
Critically review a published research report
Use a computer-based clinical record keeping program
Use a personal digital assistant (PDA) for clinical purposes
1.31.5 1.5
1.61.7
2.1
1.71.9
1
2
3
4
5
Search Review Records Use PDA
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
53
13. Preparation for Residency 1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
I am confident that I have acquired the clinical skills required to begin a residency program
I have the fundamental understanding of basic disease mechanisms, clinical presentation, and principles of diagnosis and management the common conditions
I have the communication skills necessary to interact w/ patients and health professionals
1.7 1.7
1.4
1.7 1.7
1.4
1
2
3
4
5
Acquired ClinicalSkills
GeneralPathophysiology
Communication skills
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
54
13. Preparation for Residency1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
I have basic skills in clinical decision making and the application of evidence based information to medical practice
I have a fundamental understanding of the issues in social sciences of medicine (e.g. ethics, humanism, professionalism)
I have the ethical and professional values that are expected of the profession
1.71.8
1.4
1.7 1.7
1.4
1
2
3
4
5
EBM Social Sciences Professionalism
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
55
13. Preparation for Residency1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
I received appropriate faculty guidance in the selection of fourth year elective experiences
At my school, elective time in the fourth year should have been reduced
Additional required activities or selectives (e.g. course, sessions, clerkships, etc. should be added to the 4th year at my medical school
2.7
4.24
2.5
4 3.9
1
2
3
4
5
Faculty
Guidance
Reduce
Elective Time
Additional
Activities
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
56
14. Summary - Overall Satisfaction 1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
Overall, I’m satisfied with the quality of my medical education.
1.8
1.5
1.8
1
2
3
4
5
Overall Satisfaction
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03
All Schools 03
57
15. Future Plans Type of Practice
44%
32%
4%
20%
30%
45%
7%
16%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
University
Faculty
Clinical
Practice
Other Undecided
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
58
15. Future Plans
To what degree did your level of educational debt influence your specialty choice?
To what degree did career planning activities at your medical school influence your specialty choice?
59
15. Future Plans Where do you plan to practice?
9.1%
18.2%
0.0%
4.0%
16.0%
8.0%
0.5% 0.2% 0.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Maine New Hampshire Vermont
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
(NNE: 28% vs 1.1%)
60
15. Future PlansDo you plan to locate your practice in an underserved area? If yes, where? (Percentage of students)
24%
63%
25%20%
40% 40%
21%
38%
52%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Yes Rural Community Inner-city
community
Dartmouth 02 Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
61
16. Various DMS Support Services Indicate your level of satisfaction with the following:
1 = very satisfied 5 = very dissatisfied
62
16. Various DMS Support Services Indicate your level of satisfaction with the following:
1 = very satisfied 5 = very dissatisfied
63
16. Various DMS Support Services Indicate your level of satisfaction with the following:
1 = very satisfied 5 = very dissatisfied
1.51.6
2.12
1.9
2.3
1
2
3
4
5
Library Computer resource center Student study space
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
64
17. Mistreatment Have you personally been mistreated during Medical School?
28% 30%
12% 15%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of students mistreated
Dartmouth 01 Dartmouth 02
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
For 2003, 3 Dartmouth students cited clinical faculty and/or patients as source of mistreatment
65
18. Views of Profession Indicate your level of agreement with the following:
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
1.7
1.4
1.7 1.81.8 1.8 1.7
2.6
1
2
3
4
5
Access Entitlement Health
promotion
Advances in
science
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
Access to medical care continues to be a major problem in the United States
Everyone is entitled to receive adequate medical care regardless of his or her ability to pay
Physicians have an opportunity to exercise greater influence on health promotion and disease prevention
Advances in the biomedical sciences will make the practice of medicine more challenging and rewarding
66
18. Views of Profession (continued) Indicate your level of agreement with the following:
1 to 5 scale, 1 = Strongly Agree 5 = Strongly Disagree
3.6
2.5
1.5
3.3
2.2
1.5
1
2
3
4
5
Cure of
Disease
Relief of
Patient
Suffering
Patients'
background
Dartmouth 03 All Schools 03
Cure of disease is the most important purpose of medicine
Relief of patient suffering is the most important pursuit of medicine
I am prepared to care for individuals from racial and ethnic backgrounds different from my own