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Volume LI, Number 53

theTechnician

Monday, February 1, 1971

Apollo 14: Heads Toward Moon

After Docking Problem Solved

by Edward K. DelongUPI Space Witer

SPACE CENTER, Houston UPI—Apollo 14’s astronautssucceded in docking their command ship with the lunar landerSunday night, overcoming a problem that would. have forcedcancellation of their landing on the moon.A cheer went up in the control room at Houston when

spaceship Commander Alan B. Shepard reported that there hadbeen a “good hard dock.”

Shepard and his rookie copilots, Stuart A. Roosa and Edgar D.. Mitchell, tried for almost two hours before getting the KittyHawk command ship linked up with the lander Antares.

The lander still will come in for close inspection before amoon landing is attempted, but the immediate problem of theships not latching together was corrected, averting—at least forthe time ~the spectre of another Apollo 13.

Unlike the ill-fated Apollo 13, the Apollo 14 crewmen werenever in serious personal danger, but officials acknowledged

almost as soon as the docking problem was discovered that thelandingon the moon would have to be scrubbed if it had not beenovercome. .

“It was a ripple bang. I'm sure we got quite a few latches. . . itwas a good hard dock,” said Shepard when the two craft finallylocked together.

Before the linkup, the astronauts said they were consideringopening their Spaceship to the void of space in an attempt toreach out and deal with the trouble. -

Ground control urged the spacemen to keep trying morenormal procedures, however, and eventually they succeeded inlocking onto the lander.

If they had not, the second American moon landing in a rowwould have had to be scrubbed. Apollo 13 had to give up itsmoon landing attempt last April when the spaceship was rockedby an explosion while 205,000 miles deep in space.

Apollo 14 was 7,112 miles out when it developed trouble. Anhour and 44 minutes later—when the spacecraft was 26,000 miles

Vienna Orchestra Tops

FOTC Season

lecture in the King Building

by Mike ShieldsNext season Raleigh will be entertained by

seven internationally-known groups in 1971Friends Of The College series.

Acts including the Westminster Choir, theLondon Symphony Orchestra and the NationalBallet of Washington will perform here in whatshould be one of the best seasons yet.

Also the prices of tickets will remain at sevendollars for seven performances in spite of arecord budget which includes $115,000 inartists fees alone plus an estimated $35,000 inproduction expenses.

The season will begin on October I and 2with two evenings of arias, duets, tries, andquartets by four brilliant young singers: JohnAlexander, a leading tenor at the Metropolitan;Marion Lippert, a soprano and a great new-comer to the Met; Beverly Wolff, the lovelymezzo of the New York City‘Opera who waswell-received when she sang herebefore; andWilliam Walker, popular young baritone of theMet. _

The National Ballet of Washington will per-form its full-length versions of "Cinderella,” setto the Prokovief score, on November 5, 6, 7.A folk group known as Tyrolerfest and

composed of singers and dancers from theAustrian Alps, will be here November 12, 13,and 14.

One of the world’s great choral directors willbe here with a great choir on January 25 and 26when Roger Wagner and the Westminster Choirfrom the Westminster Choir College in Prince-ton, NJ. will visit Reynolds Coliseum.

The group which last year drew the largestaudience for a symphonic concert in the historyof the Friends of the College will be hereFebruary 10' and 11 as Andre Previn returnswith the London Symphony Orchestra.

On March 17 and 18 the Friends of theCollege will present Joan Sutherland, a brilliantAustralian coloratura soprano who many consi-der to be a superstar of today’s opera world.She will be accompanied by her husband,Richard Bonynage.

Wrapping up the season will be the 126-mem-ber Vienna Symphony under the direction ofJosef Krips, on their first US. tour since 1967.They will be here March 24 and 25.

Unfortunate for many State students who gohome on weekends is the fact that most of theperformances will be given on Friday andSaturday nights. Five of the seven acts willperform on these weekend nights with only twoof the five also performing on Sunday nights.One of the remaining two acts, the LondonSymphony Orchestra, will be here on a Thurs-day and Friday night which means that thosehome on weekends will have only one night tosee it.

Students wishing tickets for their friends orrelatives may pick them up at the Unioninformation desk between now and March 16.

Students will be able to receive free ticketsto all performances if they have paid full fees.They can pick up their ticket merely byshowing their registration card.

UNC’s King Nyle To SpeakNyle Frank, the gostached

King non-elect of the InvisibleUniverse, will give a public

upon his coronation, has oftenbeen called the “Abbie Hoff-man of Chapel Hill.”

Frank, a graduate student,

UNC’s more controversialcourses. He was once dismissedfor his teaching practices, butwas reinstated after a large

from earth—the astronauts finally reported success. .The lunar lander rides in the nose of the third stage of the

Saturn rocket during liftoff. The astronauts have to separate their ._ .command ship‘from the Saturn booster rocket, turn it aroundand then pick up the lander before they have any way of loweringthemselves to the moon’s surface.

This maneuver was attempted shortly after the spaceship hadblasted out of earth orbit and had turned on its color televisioncameras so people on earth could watch the operation.

Roosa reported a “dock“as the spaceships initially nudgedtogether, but then quickly corrected himself.

On the sixth try—with the tension mounting. the astronautsnosed the command ship against the landing craft and then gavean extra hard shove with the command ship’s steering rocket.

The latches caught wall 12 of them, Mitchell said.The linkup was similar to giving a tight door an extra hard

shove to make sure it latches.(Continued on page 5)

North Parlor ballroom at 8:00Tuesday night. Frank, who ass-umed the title of King Nyle If

teaches POliticaI Science 9S-Aat the University of North Car-olina at Chapel Hill. one of1

ON THE INSIDESwimmers Take Meet

. Creative Page. Apollo 14 Pyrotechnics

. . . Lettertorials I

TODAY’S WEATHER ,

Variable cloudiness and colder today. High today in‘ the mid 305, low tonight in the teens. Chance ofprecipitation is near 0 per cent~ through tonight.

L .

outcry from his students.Nyle croWned himself Em-

perer of the Universe last De-cember 2. The gostached (halfmoustache, half goatee) “d-ictator” has since accrued anextremely large following. He

‘is also the author of a bookentitled Under the Grandstandand contributes work to theBi- Weekly Centipede.

King Nyle I has played thepiano and sung before a packedhouse at Carmichael Audi-torium in Chapel Hill. The self-proclaimed Ruler of the Uni-verse will preach his Gospel ofInvisibleness and discuss hisplans for n‘nvisi le t t .

new tateme now avaflable at the Mark-sions Office in Peele Hall. Sev-eral hundred catalogues will beavaiable each and may be ob-tained on request by students.

THE NATIONAL BALLET of Washington D. C. will perform next season for theFriends of the College series. The company will perform “Cinderella” to the“Brokovief score. ., .Sees‘tNo Volunteer Army_’

Kennedy Proposes Draft LimitWASHINGTON UPI—

Senator Edward M. Kennedy,DMass., proposed Friday thatCongress set a limit on thenumber of .draftees during atwo-year extension of the draftand abandon ideas of a vol-unteer army. '

Rep. F. Edward Herbert,D—La., and Sen. John C. Sten-nis, D—Miss., chairmen of theArmed Services Committees,had practically pronounced thedeath sentence Thursday on”PresidentNixon’s proposal for “an all-volunteer force by mid-

1973.Kennedy discounted the

ideas of an all-volunteer Armyduring wartime as “too costly”and “inherently inequitable,”although he said he would sup-port it in peacetime. Instead,he would limit inductions to150,000 men a year during thelife of the extension of thedraft now set to expire June30.

Kennedy’s measure alsocalls for the creation of a studycommission to examine- 41:2-question of granting amnesty

to young men who left thecountry or refused draft in-duction.

“By setting a specific ceilingon inductees," Kennedy said ina Senate speech, “...we would"reinstate an important aspectof congressional control.”

He said a draft ceiling wouldnot hamper the President's abi-lity “to conduct foreign policysince he has immediate controlover all those already in theArmed Servrlvsesiand the. Re-,3 Ba.— 9’SCI'VCS.

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EDITORIALS

the'l‘echnician

Amthat is emirer them of the Wbodymatomeflnoflkblapnmmmmm theactiviry, andinfactthevalifeoftheanpm, isrqistaed. ItisdbemuthpieeethM meridiansWtalk. Oollge life itsiaumalisbhnk.

the Technician, vol. 1. no. 1, February 1, 1920

j

OPINIONS

Athletic Department needs

To take a self analysis

Athletics has turned into a big-timebusiness on many college campusesaround the country. There have been

2 reports from ex-athletes who criticize theway professionalization has taken overthe two major collegiate sports—bas-ketball and football. One ex-footballplayer wrote his experiences into a bookwhich has received quite a large amountof national fame. One ofhis examples ofa corrupt practice was a story about anathlete who needed to pass two coursesin summer school to be elligible to playfootball the coming fall. According tothis particular writer, the player regis-tered for two summer courses, wenthome to work for the summer, andreturned to school with two A’s to hiscredit for summer school.

We do not think the situation hasbecome quite this bad at State, but we dofeel it is time that a good look was givento the purpose of college athletics on thiscampus. Keeping in mind that the stu-dents bear most of the financial burdenfor the athletic'program'at State, thereare several areas of the program whichmay not be paying its equal share. Whilestudents bear the brunt of the program,they do not get the extra benefits.Special privileges go to the athletesthemselves, who do not pay athletic fees(they are included in the athletes’ schol-arships), and to other VIP’s such as themembers ofthe Wolfpack Club.

An example of this preferential treat-ment was noted last Friday in RichardCurtis’s column in the Technician aboutthe student senate meeting. He observedthat a car with an “E” parking stickerwas not allowed into the “E” parking lotimmediately next to Reynolds Coliseum,but that members of the Wolfpack Clubwere allowed to park there with no kindof sticker at all. In other words, studentspay $25 each per year for a parkingspace, but they can use them only whensomeone else does not want- to. PaulBrown, Sports Director for the campusradio stateion was trying to park near the

F‘3 0—THESTORIES THE

Library fails first inspection by State

Coliseum in order totransport the broad-casting equipment inside for the fresh-man game, but a traffic policeman wouldnot let him in because he did not havethe “right kind of paSs.” The right kindof pass must have been a Wolfpack Clubcard. And, according to Brown, the samething happens every time he tries to getnear the Coliseum before a game.

We feel now is the time for a goodlook at our athletic program. We shouldwant to see how our program is goingbefore we fall into the same plight asSouth Carolina, who seems intent onrunning a professional football and bas-ketball program. One of the questions wemsut face is the use of student fees forathletics. The fee is mandatory, even if astudent cares nothing about athletics.And there are other problems, such asticket distribution. What if 10,000 stu-dents decide they want to attend theCarolina game next week? There are only7,000 tickets available for student use.Others have already been sold as seasontickets, but every student should have aright to the game because he has alreadypaid for it. Next year the problem. will beeven more acute, for next year’s team issupposed to be a good one, if enough ofthe players can make the grades to stay inschool.

The University and the Athletic De-partment have a number of problemsfacing them. But before they make anymajor decisions, they have a responsibil-ity to find-out how the students feelabout the matters before they pull thestrings. And we do not mean that theAdministration is supposed to make adecision and then call a few students into ask them how they feel about it justbefore the public announcement is made.That is not what student leaders havebeen asking for for such a long time.They want a real chance to contribute tothe decision, not just an opportunity tovoice their approval or disapproval, after'the fact.

ébi? 512.451).,1471

Deed—Cams;

The Militant Middleby G. A. Dees

It’s time that ythe “Militant Middle” wasexplained. It is not militant in the sense ofthinking war is cool or busting heads thatdisagree, but militant in the sense that there is aportion of political middle—of-the-roaders thatdon’t sit on their big vast expanses and let theworld go by. Some of us don’t want to be“LEFT” because we groove on peace, nor do wewant to be “RIGHT” becausewe just happenedto volunteer for service in the Army or justhappened to support the Government once inawhile. There is no other choice on this campusfor those like myself so 1’in saying to hell withit and starting my own thing!

The “Militant Middle” (at the moment;numbering one) will dare to look at both sidesof the coin to the best of it’s human abilities. Itwill converse freely (in public) with‘‘wierdos”and even members of the clandestine Right (ifany of them can be foundin public!)

It is necessary to “do your own thing” as far. as this political mess goes because it is gettingincreasingly irritating to be called “left” by the“right” and vice versa. After a couple of monthsof this, a guy begins to feel kind of like amugwump or something. The fact is that theso-called “left” and “right” are not separated bya “fence” at all but by acres of “moving-around” room.One does not necessarily have tostraddle a fence when he has a place to go thatfits his personality and political disposition.

As for the position of students on thiscampus and the position of the “MilitantMiddle,” the answers to problems don’t always

begin with blaming the “bad guys.” In the caseof students, the bad guys are the Administra-tion, cops, Physical Plant, etc. It never occuredto some that the fault may lie someplace else, oreven with themselves. A classical example of“blaming the other guy” was published in theJanuary 27th issue of the Technician Thiscolumn (Slightly to the Right) attacked a classicobject of student gripes with ignorance andmisinformation. But, to a polarized group, thisis allowed as long as they can get their licks in.It didn’t dawn on these guys even once that thefault could possibly lie with anyone but theAdministrators and staff of said institution.

In the case of the “Militant Middle,” all sidesare looked at and when it’s over, a spade iscalled a spade even if it means blaming students,which is evidently a no-no in Cathy’s kingdom.In this “Militant Middle” outfit, our ownbehinds are exposed more than normal, thanksto my mouth, typewriter, and pen. Thisis to beexpected, however, when one wants to assume aposition that is not already crowded withthousands of conformists all trying so hard tolook alike.

It gets lonely out there in thesometimes and when the cross-fire starts be-tween the conformist Left and look-alike Right,there ain’t no place to stash your hide so itdoesn’t get ruined. You asked for it and youhave to pay the price. Am 1 alone out here orare there any people around here that want tojoin me?

Next. The “Militant Midglle” looks at trafficand parking.

BY GEORGE PANTONTomorrow the new library book tower will be

inspected by State authorities for the second time. Thebuilding was inspected last Thursday but failed to beaccepted by the state. The actual inspection last weekinvolved almost two dozen men representing thecontractor, Physical Plant, the architect,the library andthe State of North Carolina. These men prepared a listof faults in the building, and the contractor is repairingthese de ts before the building is accepted. One of themajor fau s discovered was the pneumatic tube systemfor sending book requests to the various floors was notoperatable.'ln the nine floors of book stacks such .asystem has to be functional.

After the building is accepted by the state, it Will beseveral days before it is actually opened to the public.The furniture and carpeting has yet to be installed andlibrary personnel have to post directional and othersigns in the building.

During the move of the books into the new building,library authorities emphasize that all of the books willbe available to library patrons. For students with termpapers, there should be little difficulty in obtaining therequired books. There are plans to operate twocirculation desks until the entire collection is movedinto the tower, which will help the library patrons.

The actual move tothetower isexpected to takealmost one month, and volunteer labor will be used inPageZ/theTeehnician/ February 1, 1971

moving the books. The biggest inconvenience to librarypatrons will not be the move of bodks but in therenovation of the present building. The old library willstill be in use while the contractor undertakes a majorrenovation of the building.

* * III ‘ 1k *Not all students like to get up in the morning to a

harsh alarm clock. Basketball star Ed Leftwich isreported to be awakened in the morning by a Call fromMrs. Norman Sloan. It is a shame that Mrs. Sloan cannothelp Leftwich with his school work, There is increasing"

.speculation that this will be the last-semester thatthetalented junior will be in school because of his grades.

Along the same line, several people have begun toworry about the grades of a very famous seven-foot fourinch freshman who is also rcported heading towardsacademic ruin.

All of the predictions of an outstanding 1971-72basketball season may not materialize if several of themajor players are no longer in school It is time for alittle hitting the books as well as hitting the backboards.t i * *

However, all may not be gloomy with State’sbasketball future. The University of South CarolinaSports Information office sent out a news releaserecently which had a very,,good 0an for State’sWolfpack. The release discussed the 19 day layoff the

”x- .

Gamecocks faced during final exams at Columbia, andrecounted several of the team’s last games. The releaseread:

“The next four games, with one exception, have beena nightmare,-however. First, North Carolina knockedthe Gamecocks from the unbeaten ranks with a sound79-64 thrashing at Chapel Hill. The Gamecocks rallied athome to beat Temple 84-71, but then came back topack one point losses to slowdowns at Maryland andVirginia.” (italics added)

The release should have read “back to back” but itappeared as “back to pack,” which must be interpretedas a favorable sign by all loyal Wolfpack basketball 'fans.One wonders if the secretary who typed the newsrelease is still working in Gamecock country.‘ * * t it 1!COURSE OF THE WEEK: 8020 360. This course is

a combination of ’ Biology 360 and Zoology 360. Wordfrom some of the members in the course is that is forthe clowns _

tho'l'oohnior. a. a. sue] a“a 1:. m7

Editor ............................. Jack CozortRepresented by National Advertising Service, Inc., agent for nationaladvertising. Offices are located in the basement, Kim Building, YarbroughDrive, Campus. Mailing Address. PO. WWW. North Carolina27607. Second Class Postage paid at Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607.Subscriptions are $5.00>-per academic semester. Printed at the NorthCarolina State University Print Shop, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Q.»

“middle” '

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ext

and

To the Editor:We members of the faculty and staff recently

received a memo from Cath‘y Sterling requesting thatwe not try to obtain copies of the Technician untillate in the morning of issue because too many of the

interesting. EVen my wife enjoys reading the“Doctor’s Bag”!

I’m sure that a large percentage of the faculty andstaff desire to read over the Technician more or lessregularly. Miss Sterling’s memo’indicated that thereare no funds available for printing extra copies forthe faculty and staff. I would like to suggest that youapproach your Publications Board, and then ourAdministration to seek funds from the University tocover the incremental‘costs of printing the 1,000 to3,000 extra copies needed to satisfy faculty and staffdemand. While I don’t have any cost figures, it seemsreasonable that the incremental cost for the extracopies, once the presses are set and running, wouldbe quite nominal. Perhaps such a move wouldincrease circulation to the point that advertising ratescould be increased to cover part of the incrementalcost.

If a way can be found to publish extra copies forthe faculty and staff, 1 would suggest that a moreeffective circulation system be established to getthose copies to the faculty and staff as opposed tothe present “pick it up off the hall floor when it’sthere (but only after the students have first grab)”system. Specifically, I would recommend that acertain number of copies, based on faculty and staffrequests or prorated to numbers of faculty, be sentto each Department or administrative unit viaCampus mail on each morning or publication. Ifinterest is sufficiently high and funds are available tocover the incremental cost of publication, it wouldbe desirable to have a copy place in the departmentalmail for each faculty and staff member. However, Isuspect it would be more practical to have a number.of bulk copies available in each office to be pickedup on a “first come, first served as interested” basis.

Again, let me congratulate you on the excellentjob with your publication. Whatever happens withrespect to the availability of the publication forfaculty and staff, I do hope we will have the

' opportunity to read the paper with reasonableregularity.

John R. CanadaAssistant Dean of Engineering

' ' for Extension

Cambodian reportsTo the Editor:

I was quite suprised to see the tone in which the

lETTERTORIAlSventures by our military forces. Wasn’t former SenateCharles E. Goodell clear enough last spring when hetold America that we had in fact “CambodianizedCambodia”? Didn’t Phillip Luce tell us the other daythat America would “fold up” if we resumed actionin Camdodia? Nonsense! America is already“folded;” folded into a neat five-pointed star, 'in a“classified” envelope, in file thirteen, in the Pentagon

Since there seems to have been considerableinterest in John Hester’s Senate bill entitled“Reorganization of the Student Senate,” I feel it myduty as chairman of the Government Committee torelate ”some of the discussion of that bill and explainwhy it was killed in committee.

For those unaware of the exact nature of the bill,let me first briefly explain what the bill proposed.The first section called for 20 on-campus senators(16 from the 16 dorms, 2 from Fraternity Row, and2 from McKimmon Village) and 20 off-campussenators (19 at large, and 1 from the off-campusfraternities). The second section called for 12 voting ,ex-officio members of Student Government. Thethird section provided for six voting non-studentmembers (3 faculty and 3 administration representa-tives). The fourth section called for non-votingrepresentatives from any campus organization ap-proved by the Senate.

Improved communications was the advantage pro-posed by the first section. This argument quicklyfalls apart when one considers those 19 off-campussenators and for that matter anyOne eISe not living ina dormitory. Few would be so naive as to supposethat these senators could have effective means ofcommunications with their constituency. In addition,serious d ubt was cast as to the effectiveness adormitory senator could have with, for example, the900 students in Sullivan or Lee. This brings up amajor fault in representation when one senator fromLee would be representing around 900 students whilea senator from Gold for example would be represent-ing about 50 students. The proposed system wouldbe far less representative than the present system andcould hardly improve communications when thebreakdown of the present Senate by living areareveals an almost perfect cross section.

In additionthe proposed system would be virtually'impossible to implement. There is no method pre-sently available ,. to prove to the person manning thepolls where one lives. There would be no way forfreshmen to obtain voting representation unless allelections were held in the fall in which case there_would be no one to administrate the operation ofelections and Student Government would be serious-ly crippling itself. These were just a few of thearguments that the Government Committee heardagainst the first section.

The only real argument heard against the second

balance of representation that the first section shouldhave had.

Section 3 was a major sore spot of this bill.Adding six non-student members to the StudentSenate would confuse the identity of the Senate. AsMr. Hester himself stated in an article in a localnewspaper, an article which Mr. Hester has posted onhis bulletin board1n the S.G office, "This bill will do3 students have “0t been able ‘0 obtain _3 COPY- This building. away with the Student Senate and move us closeri Seems llke a reasonabl-e request, and. It brought Rick SChultl toward univetsity govemment_” By “university go.

COIIRle 0f P050031 react1onsto share Witt} YOU- _ , 1..., Politics vernment” Mr. Hester was referring to a commissionFirst, 1 thin: dthat the fact that lM1ss Sterling s which the Chancellor is presently organizing to studymemo “'35 nee e is 3 strong comp iment ‘0 your ' ' the internal overnment of this cam us. Mr. Hesteron other campuses $0 begging for readers. I th1nk . . - mission by trying to make this bill as the first stepthat your paper 15 excellently prepared and To the Edm’" toward a weaker student voice. We should indeed

maintain effective liason between students, faculty,and administration, but we must first maintain theidentity of a student voice.

The Government Committeeis presently consider-ing alternatives to the present system of studentrepresentation in Student Government, and in parti-cular, in the Student Senate. We will probably holdpublic hearings on the subject in the near future andwill at any time be most anxious to hear suggestionseither through the S.G. office, the S.G. informationbomb in the Union, or through myself or membersof the Government Committee.

‘ Rick Harr'mChrm., Student Semte

Gov’t Committee.

E-stickers revoltTo the Editor:

This letter is for Denise R. Bastianello and those“E-stickers” who want to revolt and not pay. (Jan.20 issue)

I’m for revolution as much as the next guy,concerning the the parking situation on campus, butyou can’t fight those tickets!

I’ve had my share of towings and tickets, and‘ there was one particular ticket I decided not to pay.llive in Cary, and on Jan. 15 at 10 p ..m I received acall from the Raleigh City Police Department. Theofficer requested that 1 immediately drive intoRaleigh and meet him at the police station so that hecould serve me with a warrant.

I didn’t particularly cherish the thought of drivinginto Raleigh so I could get served, so I said, “Ithought it wasyour responsibility to come to me.”

. .That was a mistake! With a monotone voice heinformed me that since I was living outside hisjurisdiction he would have to have a warrant for myARREST issued, place bond, and have a countysheriff come out and take me to JAIL! My jawimmediately dropped to the floor. This seemed to begoing too far.

So as it stands now, I’ll be in court on Feb. 10,which means $15 .00 court cost, a lot of my time,and I will probably still have to pay the $1.00parking violation it all started with. So revolutionistsbeware! 1 plan to pay MY next one.

Technician, as well as three other newspapers 1 read section was that making those persons named in that James '3'“???. . on Friday, reported the escalating Cambodian section voting representatives would upset the _"I; '

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Page 4: =1. Apollo 14: HeadsToward Moon - ocr.lib.ncsu.edu

Introduction: The following is the conclusion to theinterview with CF. Heston of State’s English Department. Thefirst part appeared on the Creative Page of January 25, 1971.

Q. You seem to be critical of methods typically used inundergraduate education. Wrat about graduate education?

A. If you look hard enough, you can find an undergraduatesituation that is reasonable and humane—a studentcenteredschool in which you can achieve your purposes. But graduateeducation is universally disgraceful. Students are not trusted,they are overloaded with papers and exams. Graduate school isclinical and joyless; it takes something out of you—somethinggood—that you never get back.

The situation rapidly becomes particularly disheartening tothe new graduate student because his ideals, his hopes forsomething new and different are so high. But he either gets moreof the same—the lecture system again—or, in the humanities atleast, he gets into “seminars” that involve the reading of papersor‘ delivery of oral reports. Instead of being bored by theprofessor, the students bore each other.. What should be anfield you have chosen as your life’s work—becomes a giganticdrag. None of this is done maliciously. Educators—graduate andundergraduate are enormously well-intentioned. But the road tohell etc.

Q. Do you feel that the different departments of NCSU areafraid ofeach other?

A. They are not afraid of each other, but they areunfortunately in active competition with each other for thestudent’s time. The departments are afraid that they are notgoing to get their quota of work out of a given student. Theyovercompensate for this by giving too much work. I think thatthe students of this University are overworked, are givenassignments that are quantitatively unreasonable, and that this isfounded on a fear that “We are not going to get as much mileageout of a student for three hours of credit as some other depart-ment.

Q. Wrat do you have against lectures?A. I see very little in favor of lectures. Lectures are a colossal

waste of time, the most colossal waste of time that we have onthis campus. If the instructor would mimeograph his lectures atthe beginning of the semester, mail them to his students, thinkof the time that would be saved. Even better, if you must havelectures, have the instructor tape the lectures ahead of time. Thestudent could go listen to the tapes if he wanted to, or not listenif he did not want to. The tapes could be used semester aftersemester. Take the English Literature survey courses, 261, 262,and get every teacher who teaches them to tape his lectures onthat subject. The student could get six or eight or ten differentvieWpoints of that material, if he chose to listen to the tapes. InEnglish 205, let us get every teacher’s lectures about the books

M4/diaTeeMieian/Fdiruty1, 1971. '

ecstatic experience—reading, thinking, and talking about the-

on tape. Also, prepare a series of every teacher’s taped lectureson how to write a good English 205 paper. It would save us all alot of time, with which we could do more worthwhile things.But all these suggestions are like repairing the horse and buggyinstead of using a car.A good lecture does have benefits. A good clear introduction“

to a new subject is one benefit. Presentation of unpublishedmaterial or matirial contrary to wideSpread opinion is anotherbenefit. Or occasionally if you could even get within thepresence of a great man, that would be worthwhile. But thesesituations are so rare that they do not justify the lecture system.A large percentage of the lectures delivered by faculty membersare plagarized, are lifted from a variety of textbooks and arepresented without any acknowledgement of the sources fromwhich they come. This is bad habit for teachers to get into, butthey must give twelve hours of lecture a week. Twelve hours oforiginal lecture is quite a demand on anybody [one interviewersays it is impossible]. So I think, since lectures encourageboredom on the part of the students, encourage students to be-passive learners, encourage students to be resentful and cynical,that lectures should be abolished unless they are requested bythe students. In a seminar or in a group discussion type of class,it is still possible, and usual, for the needs and desires of thestudents to be far down the line in second place. Teachers seemto have this notion that their function is to transmit knowledge.They think of that as their sole responsibility, to impart the“Word.” If i may toss in one preselected quotation from AlfredNorth Whitehead: “So far as the mere imparting of informationis concerned, no University has had any justification forexistence since the popularization of printing in the fifteenthcentury.” Yet we continue to assume that the main function ofthe University is to transmit information. People who produceand transmit the most information are the ones that get thepromotion. Members of the faculty who manufacture or, what is“more usual, rearrange most knowledge are the ones who getahead. Our University is loaded down with people whoseprimary interest is in research and writing, rather than theeducation of young people. One bad thing about it is that thesevalues and methods are passed along from the teacher to thestudent. We tend to teach in the same way we are taught.It rs a strange thing to me that the‘ very aspects of a coursewhich students find distasteful are carried on by students whenthey go into teaching. They perpetrate from generation togeneration the inadequacies of the previous generation. It’sfunny. Original sin. . ~«

I have yet to talk to a professor who does not believe thatchanges need to be made in the educational system. lthy don ’tthey go ahead and make these changes; are they hypocrites orare they just too insecure to make a forward step?

You have been talking to different professors than the ones Ihave been talking to. The people that I talk to are not interestedin making any widespread changes in the educational system.They are willing to tinker around with the system, by changingthe science requirements from fifteen hours to fourteen hours,making these minimal changes. But, they have really no desire

Photo by Brian Shawcroft

State And Heaton Incompatible

for any sweeping changes because the status quo is socomfortable. The typical faculty member, I would say is amiddle-of-the-road kind of person, who has a natural desire toachieve tenure and by keeping his nose clean, by not making anywaves, and by cranking out those articles. Tenure andpromotion mean more money and security, which we all want.The higher up you go, the smaller your teaching load becomes '(“load” is an interesting word, a word that all of us on thefaculty use—our teaching load, not our teaching opportunity,but “load”). In our department, most assistant professors have atwelve-hour load, while the associate and full professors oftenhave a nine-hour load. When you get to be a department head,you may have a six hour or three hour load; and then finally,the ultimate comes, when you move into adminsitration as ajunior assistant dean, or you become a research professor; wefinally achieve that most glorious of ends, we have no load at all.We have no students at all. The struggle to be successful, toachieve promotion, has had its reward; it makes the struggleworthwhile. ,

Q. There have been a couple ofProfessors, like Al Lowensteinand, recently, an Economics instructor, Leonard Hausman, whowere excluded from the university by pressure, because ofteaching methods, or activities in the community or statementsthey made. Do you think you are being excluded from NCSU’sEnglish department?

A. A1 Lowenstein has fixed us all pretty good, I think. If h!was excluded from this University, his subsequent nationalprominence has shown that he certainly does not need us.Leonard Hausman has gone on to get what seems to be a moresatisfying position for him. Hausman, and more recently GeneMessick, are examples of what can happen if you buck thesystem, and the pressures that the University can bring to bear.Hausman illustrates that those qualities which the Universitywants in a Professor and those qualities which the students wantare not the same. For his various activities, he was hit where ithurts, namely in the wallet. The raise recommended for him wascut back at upper levels, which he interpreted as a gentle hintthat if he were to continue to carry on that way, it could beexpensive to him.

In my case, even though most of my colleagues are in basicdisagreement with my education philosophy and methodology,nothing like that has happened. Some complaints have reachedme, and some probably have not. Generally, my departmentaland university relations have been affable and friendly. If thereare mailed fists around, they have remained within their velvetgloves.

However, I do not think that this University has a properlyhealthy respect for a multiplicity of educational Viewpoints.Therefore, I would give this veiled, provocative answer to yourquestion about my “exclusionz” In the intermediate future, theUniversity and I are getting a divorce; the grounds areincompatibility; the University is retaining custody of the twelvethousand children. They have my affection and mysympathy.

Painters self—denied in far removed shelters, for aeonsdescending through canvas-maelstroms, fuming colors, rivetingnew angles; benumbed and bewildered at the close;,beginners inthe end.

—F.T.S.

You know the cozy, intimate feeling of companisnship youget sometimes when you are in the same room; perhaps eachreading a book; not speaking; not even looking at one another.It is tenuous, an evanescent thing—one that we too often fail tosavor and appreciate. Sometimes, in fact, it takes an evening ortwo of empty solitude to make us realize how substantial andimportant it really is. ‘

—Stewart Edward White

The Lesson

Professor of absinthetwenty-nine devoteescube and fin classroomglass cutaway of ants

devil-goats munching bindingsrutting on desk topsburst asunder zombie castshe explained to them.

Nancy Green

Death: Hardly does a man arise each morning,than wishes were again asleep.. . Sigmund Star

Page 5: =1. Apollo 14: HeadsToward Moon - ocr.lib.ncsu.edu

no.”M’“”M-

es

L Nixon Proposes $11.6 Billion Deficit

WASHINGTON (UPI) —President Nixon broke withRepublican tradition Friday by proposing a $229.2 billion budgetwith a deliberate $11.6 billion deficit to try to spur the job-scarceeconomy out of thydoldrums.

Nixon-the first

(Continuedfrom page I)When, at last, the operation

was completed, ground con-trollers announced tha “follow-ing the successful hard dock-ing, Apollo 14 is proceeding onwith our basic mission.”

The astronauts will get acloser look at what caused thetrouble when they outinelyremove the docking tunnel

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As for the lunar landing,NASA spokesman Jack Rileysaid: “They haven’t committedeither way. They’ll watchthings very closely on theway.S’ .

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intentional red ink spending—said his proposal oculd put the ,nation on the track 0 economic expansion without inflation andend serious unemployment by mid-1972.

The Spending plan for the 1972 fiscal year that begins July 1got a chilly initial reception in the Democratic controlled

Crew To Inspect Damage Wednesdaysailing .alOng perfectly. Threat-hening clouds over Cape Ken-nedy delayed the blastoff for40 minutes, until 4:03 pmEST, but once aloft, the mis-sion went perfectly and groundcontrollers said the spacemencould make up the 40 minutesto arrive on the moon exactlyon time, 4:17 am. EST Friday.

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perienced spaceman aboard theflight. He won a place in his-tory 10 years ago when hepiloted his freedom 7 on asuborbital flight to become thefirst American to fly in space.

by-G.A. DeesTraveling North (out of

town) on US 1401 a personpasses several landmarks thatare well-known to most stu-dents. These include Shoney’s,Dunkin’ Donuts, Gino’s, Ar-Ian’s, etc. However, unnoticedby most is a red brick building

' with an American flag flyingout front. The building is ESBIncorporated Exide Missile andElectronic Division.

Just about everybody hasheard of the brand-name“Exide,” which conjures upthoughts of car batteries andTV ads advertising such. TheRaleigh branch of ESB In-corporated, however, doesmore than deal with car bat-teries. 'It also deals in batteriesthat supplied power to such asthe Air Force Titan 111, theRanger Moon probes, and the

' Mariners Six and Seven on'their journeys to Mars. Exide’sbatteries, made in Raleigh, arealso aboard the Service and

3. Command Modules and thei Lunar Lander of Apollo XiV.launched yesterday at CapeKennedy.

The batteries supplied byExide are aboard Apollo XIVfor the purpose of supplyingpower for the pyrotechnicsneeded to complete the mis-sion successfully. Power fromthese batteries jettisoned theescape tower after launch andwould have fired it had it beenneeded to hurl the three astro-nauts to safety during takeoff.

ollo Battery

Congress.Rep. George H. Mahon, chairman of the powerful House

Appropriations Committee, expressed concern that Nixon’splanned deficit and his proposal to share some federal taxes withthe states could set off “a spending splurge that I fear would getout of control.”

Nixon’s proposal was predicted on a variety of assumptions,including the claim that if the economy was going full steam itwould produce a $100 million surplus instead of the deficit. Heused the term “a full employment budget” to explain thisconcept.A Republican, Sen. Jacob K. Javits, questioned this on

grounds the administration’s projections for economic growthwere “overly high” and overstated the government’s ability tostimulate the economy.

Among other thingspowered by Exide’s batteriesare the ignition of the mid-course correction rockets,retro-propulsion units ‘of theCommand Module, and the ex-plosive bolts that are fired toseparate the Apollo XIV fromthe Saturn third stage and theLunar Lander from the Com-mand Module when the timecomes for the landing attempt.

After leaving the moon, thecrew will return to Earth viaparachutes deployed by ex-plosive devices fired withpower from the same model ofExide battery that jettisonedthe escape tower ongliftoff a

Made Herelittle over a week before.

The battery is Exide’s moodel 264, the same battery thatpowered the Ranger moonprobes, Mariners 6 and 7, andTitan 111’s. It is a small metalbox which hardly looks up tothe task assigned it; however,the battery is capable of put-ting out a surge of 75 amps.The little metal box, of whichthere are four, are just over sixinches long and about two andone-half inches wide.

It’s a long way from US 401North to the Moon but severallittle metal boxes made the tripthree times and are at thismoment on their way again.

HERE IS A PICTURE of an Exide battery like the oneon its way to the moon.

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Page 6: =1. Apollo 14: HeadsToward Moon - ocr.lib.ncsu.edu

by Wayne LowderStaff Hirer

“I think anytime an athlete ‘realizes that his college athle-tics career is about to end, hewants to fill it with success,”said Steve Rhode, who ranks asone of the finest wrestlers inWolfpack history.

Rhode has set a goal this ,season to be the best and heworks at it. Already this seasonRhode has taken honors at theN.C. Collegiates meet in ChapelHill. He was 5-0 in the touma-ment and captured the meet’sOutstanding Wrestler Award.

He leads the Pack this sea-son with an impressive 5-1mark. His one defeat cameagainst a tough Auburn oppo-nent.

Rhode began wrestling inthe eigth grade at a privateschool in Wilmington, Del. “1was on the seventh and eigthgrade team there. It was theequivalent of a junior highteam,’’he commented.

“While in high school, Iplayed football and a little.baseball.” He won three letterawards in football and wasselected on his all-conferenceteam his senior year.

Rhode went to OklahomaState his freshman year on a

wrestling scholarship. Notwanting to continue at Okla~homa, he transferred to Statehis sophomore year.

“The wrestling programhere was more on the level I ‘wanted. It is not as profession-alized as the program at Okla-homa State,” he said.

When Rhode came to Statehe had to make an adjustment.“Here at State wrestlers wrestlebecause they love it. The coachdoes not have a scholarship tohold over your head and pushyou. You must discipline your-self to be successful. It tookme half a season to get in theright frame of mind. Every-thing has been on the upswingafter last season’s early loss toWilliams and Mary’s Bob Hop-son.”

Rhode choose his major as aprocess of elimination. “Tobegin with l was technicallyinclined, and I knew I didn’twant to go into liberal arts.Engineering was the logicalfield and I choose electrical byprocess of elimination.”

Rhode excells in the class-room. He carries a 3.0 averagein his demanding major. Likehis wrestling, grades are a mat-ter of personal pride.

He does feel that the profes-

sors could show more sym-pathy toward athletes at times.“An athlete puts in a lot oftime on his sport. Sometimesassignments may be late be-cause of a tournament, but ingeneral the professors do notshow much leniency in such

, cases.”Like most determined ath-

letes, Rhode wants this seasonto be his best. “I’ve tried toimprove since last season bystaying in top shape. Wrestlers

Matmen

Perry SafranStaff Witer

State’s grapplers went 1-1 ata tri-meet in Greenville, Friday.The Wolfpack dropped a dis-appointing 25-ll decision toEast Carolina, but came backto defeat Old Dominion 31-11.

Pack wrestlers carded winsin only three classes againstBuccaneer opponents; 142;Gerald Brinton, pin; 167,Robert Reeder, decision; 177,Steve Rhodes, decision.

Coach Jerry Daniels com’-'mented that he had expected

No man is free

until all men are free.

are a product of those theywrestle with and in this respectI’ve been fortunate. At Okla-homa State I worked dailywith some fo the nation’sfinest wrestlers, and at NC.State we give each other goodcompetition, which helps uskeep a sharp edge.”

Rhode also received praisefrom his coach Jerry Daniels.“His record comes as no sur.prise to me, because RhOdehad a good wrestling back-

ground and he trains hard. Heseems to be controlling hisrmtches better, and we expecthim to have his best season

Rhode is more relaxed thanmost wrestlers when he works.“I’ve become accustomed towrestling that way. I like tocontrol the pace of matchesbecause I feel I have a betterchance of winning when I do.”

Graduate work heads the

Wrestler Steve Rhodes Happy With State

list of Rhode’s future plans. “Iwould like to do graduate workin either business administra-tion or electrical engineering. Ifit is in electrical engineering 1would like to remain at State.”

Wednesday, he will have theopportunity to make amendsfor his only loss last season. Hewill meet William and Mary’sBob Hopson in the 167 lb.class. If he wins it will add a lotto making his senior year asuccess.

Split Decisions At Meet

“East CArolina has one ofthe best wrestling teams in theSouth. We were strong where Ihad expected us to be, andweak where I had expected usto be. East__ Carolina went onto clean out Old Dominion36-8 after us.”

State handed Old Dominiona lopsided 31-11 defeat in thelast match of the day at thetri-meet. The Wolfpack placedwinners in seven of the tenclasses; three by pins.Coach Daniels was optimis-

tic about the overall perfor-

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mance of the team. He expectsthe team to better their 5-2record against William andMary Wednesday.

“I’m pleased to see us doing ‘some things right again. It hastaken a while to develop someof our people, and meets withteams like East Carolina helpto further develop them. There

is no question that we did wellagainst both squads, I’m justapprehensive about the perfor-mance of some against EastCarolina. Next Wednesday wemeet William and Mary athome. William and Mary arenot as strong as some of theothers, like Appalachain andEast Carolina. We should in-crease our wins against them.”

Contact FootballThe NC State Contact

Football Club will hold a seriesof“ organizational meetingsTuesday, Wednesday andThursday nights at 8 in the topfloor lounge of Harrelson Hall.

Plans will be made at thesemeetings for spring practice tobegin sometime in March. Also,the possibility of a 'l60-lb.team will be discussed.

The Club has a lOgametentative schedule this fall.Games will be played againstcontact football clubs fromUNC-CH, East Carolina, Dukeand possibly Wake Forest Uni-versity and the University of

South Carolina. Also, gamesare being scheduled with WorthCollege of Fayetteville, CroftCollege of Greensboro, andother area junior colleges.

Former club members areurged to bring their uniformsto one of the meetings, prefer-ably Tuesday night. Both for-mer members and prospectivemembers are urged to attend atleast one of the scheduledmeetings.

For further information callRick Curtis, 834-9288; BarryDaigle, 782-5117; or Bill Piver,851-0734.

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Page 7: =1. Apollo 14: HeadsToward Moon - ocr.lib.ncsu.edu

Wale. _

WolfpackHSwimmers Blast Maryland

by John WalstonAssistant EditorThe sign said, “’71 Year of

the Pack” and the Wolfpackswimmers were out to prove itas they downed Maryland, lastyear’s ACC champions, 7142,in Carmichael Natatorium Sat-

' urday.The meet proved to be

as exciting as everyone antici-pated as the Pack’s Tom Evansdelighted the partisan Statecrowd that braved the rain bysetting two new ACC recordsboth times he hit the water. Inthe lOOO-yard freestyle,Evans

A Wolfpack swimmer gets a good start against Maryland. State downed last year’s ACC champs,—photo by Cain7142.

came in in 9156.5 shatteringthe old mark of 10:02.2 set bySteve McGrain of State in1970. The blond speedster,who set a new ACC record inthe SOO-yard freestyle lastweek against Tennessee, brokehis own record with a time of4:488.

In the first event, the400-yard medley relay, theWolfpack took a 7-0 lead on ajudge’s decision after bothMaryland and State turned inidentical times of 3 :37.4.

The Pack pushed its lead to214 in the next two events as

Evans took first in thelOOO-yard freestyle with team-.mate John McClure in third.Freshmen Rusty Lurwick andsenior Bob Birnbrauer' tookspots one and two in the 200

,. freestyle with Lurw' k finish-ing in l:47.5.

But the Terrapins ere notto be pushed aside and forgot-ten. Maryland retaliated byplacing first in the 50 freestyleas the Terp’s Scott Polk fin-ished just ahead of State’s Gor-don Clark and Eric Schwallwith a time of 22.4. The Pack’slead was cut to 26-17 as Mary-

land placed first and second inthe 200 individual medley.

The Wolfpack built its leadup in the one-meter divingcompetition as Randy Hortontook first placewith 280.45points while Mike deGruy fol-lowed in second.

With the Pack leading34-18, State swimmers JohnLong, Cliff Cato and Jim Coyleswept all three places in the200 Butterfly as Long led theway with a time of 1:585.

Maryland, trying to rallyback, took first in the 100freestyle while State salvagedsecond and third on Schwalland Clark’s efforts. The Terra-pins continued to move as theytook first and second spots inthe 200 backstroke as Mary-land’s Buster Yonych turned ina time of 2:03 .8, but the Packstill had a lead of 47-32.

The Terrapins, still in rangeto strike back as they enteredthe 500 freestyle, found theirhopes dismally smashed asjunior Tom Evans broke hissecond ACC record of theaf-ternoon to almost clinch thewin for State and stretch thePack lead to 55-33.

Maryland countered by win-ning the first two spots in the200 breast stroke as the Terp’sTom Shaeberle turned in atime of 2219.8. By then theState tankmen had the meetout of reach.

Wolfpack divers capturedfirst and second in the three-meter diving as Horton anddeGruy had good performanceswith Horton scoring 316.70points and deGruy with

300.95.State’s final margin of vic-

tory came as Pack swimmerscombined to take the 400 free-style relay in 3 213.4.

Wolfpack coach Don Easter-ling was pleased that the Packhad downed the same teamwhich had knocked off State'1nthe ACC Championships lastyear by a score of 460452.

“They swam well and weswam well,” said Easterling.But obviously the Pack swim-mers had a better day.

Easterling talked of record-breaking Tom Evans and con-siders him a fine swimmer andan asset to the team, but heseemed more concerned withthe ACC Championships lessthan four weeks away. “We’regoing to have to work hard thenext four weeks before theconference meet. The nextfour weeks are very crucial.”

The Wolfpack swimmerswill host Carolina Friday nightat 7. 30 pm in CarmichaelNatorium as they look toavenge the loss of a year ago.

Tom Evans'13 congratulated byteammate after setting a new ACCrecordIn the 1000 freestyle. —photo by Cain

Pack Fencers Fall To Cornell, Defeat Clemson

A STATE fencer makes his move enroute to the explosive win over Clemson, 21-6.The Pack returns to action Wednesday against Carolina in Carmichael Gymnasium.

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State’s Swordsmen sufferedtheir first defeat in three yearsat the hands of Cornell, 20-7,Wednesday. The loss haltstheir winning at eighteen. Forthe season they stand 4-1 .

Cornell scored the victorywith superior efforts in thesabre and foil classes. OnlyCaptain Manuel Garcia stayedundefeated at 15-0 in the, sabreclass.

Coach Ron Weaver com-mented that he had expectedmore strength by Cornell in theepee class than the other twoclasses.

Saturday, the WoprackSwordsmen soundly defeatedthe Tigers of Clemson, 21-6.

. Coach Weaver was extremelypleased with the come backeffort of his fencers.

“The boys came back fromthe disappointing loss toCornell, and cleared theirnames. They completely sweptall foil play, 90; and won

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handily in the epee class, 8- I.’In the sabre class, the Wolf-

pack dropped a 54 decision tothe Clemson squad. Clemsonwas led in that class by ACCsabre champion Baker. Pre-viously unbeaten Pack starGarcia bowed to Baker 5-3.Garcia now stands 17-1 for theseason.Coach Weaver quickly

points to the surprise play ofJohn Faircloth. Fairclothscored an upset victory overACC cham Baker, Weaver

said, “Having Garcia beatenwas disappointing, but seeingFaircloth come into his own,and defeat Baker was very gra-tifing.”

Coach Weaver’s forces willtake on Carolina next Wednes-day at home. The series be-tween the two clubs is even.Weaver expects a hard foughtcontest against Carolina.

“State and Carolina alwaysgo down to the line. Carolinahas a fine returning squad thisseason.

Out of approximately 10,510 students on thiscampus there may be 10 who know how to lift100 lbs. to their shoulders properly. ltyou wouldcare to learn come to room 211 Carmichel Gym,Tuesday. Feb. 2 at 5 p.m'.' for a meeting of theWeight Training Club. A prize will be given toanyone who can find more than 10.

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