1 astronomy: what is the fascination? presented by jim burnell
TRANSCRIPT
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Nearly everything we see in the sky is part of the great cycle of stellar birth, life,
death and rebirth.
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The Birth of a Star
• Stars are born in groups, inside huge clouds of gas and dust.
• These star forming regions are called nebulae
• The earliest nebulae contained only Hydrogen and Helium, and a trace of Lithium
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Nebulae
• Spiral galaxies, like our own Milky Way are filled with these nebulae.
• The nebula are formed by denisty waves that compress the gas and dust in the interstellar medium.
• They trace out the spiral arms.
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The Life of a Star
• Most stars are born in groups called clusters.
• Over time, these clusters often dissipate, spreading the stellar family across the galaxy.
• Stars like our sun live for ~ 10 billion years.
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The Death of a Star:a Peaceful Death
• Most stars die a gentle death, burning their hydrogen, then their Helium and then ejecting their outer layers.
• This forms a so-called Planetary Nebula.
• Planetary Nebulae are some of the most beautiful objects in the universe.
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The Death of a Star:a Violent Death
• Large stars die a spectacular death, exploding in a Supernova.
• The energy expended in a supernova can briefly exceed all the energy radiated by the host galaxy.
• Thousands of years after the explosion, a cloud of debris expands many lightyears into nearby space, dissipating.
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Supernovae:Fathers of the Next Generation of Stars
• Though the death of a star in a supernova explosion is the most violent activity in the universe, it is the furnace in which the heavier elements are forged.
• The supernova explosions seeds the interstellar medium with these heavy elements
• Out of them the next generation of stars is reborn.
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Supernovae:The Precursors of Life
• These heavy elements are a critical part of plant and animal (and human) life.