DE CirOfNG T U Y E N T R U Y E N K Y NIEM 40 N A M NGAY GIAI PHONG MIEN NAM,

T H O N G NHAT DAT NlTOC (30/4/1975 - 30/4/2015)

I. Chang dircrng lich sfr, chien cong oanh liet cua sir nghiep chong My cii-u niro'c, giai phong hoan toan mien Nam, thong nhat dat niro'c

1. Bdi canh quoc te va trong nie&c

Tren the giai, sau Chien tranh the giai thu hai, de quoc My c6 tiem lire rat manh, noi len cam dau phe de quoc, hieu chien va am muu ba chu the giai, tung buac khang dinh sir c6 mat a Dong Duong. Sau that bai cua thuc dan Phap a Dien Bien Phu, chu nghia thuc dan cu sup do, de quoc My nhay vao mien Nam Viet Nam, ap dat chu nghia thuc dan moi, am muu chia cat lau dai dat nuac ta. * Luc nay tren the gioi da phan chia thanh hai he thong doi dau gay gat bang cuoc "chien tranh lanh" va chay dua vu trang quyet lift. He thong chu nghia xa hoi , phong trao cong nhan a cac nuac tu ban, phong trao giai phong dan toe a khap noi tren the giai dang cao.

Trong nuac, sau chin nam khang chien chong thuc dan Phap, mien Bac dugc giai phong va buoc vao thai ky xay dung chu nghia xa hoi (CNXH), mien Nam van dual ach thong tri cua de quoc My va tay sai. Dau dau giai phong mien Nam, thong nhat dat nuac tro thanh nhiem vu thieng lieng ciia toan dan toe ta.

2. Nhung bie&cphdt trien cua cuoc khang chien

Cuoc khang chien chong My cuu nuac cua nhan dan ta trai qua gan 21 nam, la cuoc khang chien lau dai, gian kho va nhieu thach thuc, ac liet. Dang va

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nhan dan ta phai dau tri va dau sue chong ten de quoc giau manh va hung bao nhat trong phe de quoc. Cuoc khang chien nay da trai qua nhieu giai doan, phai doi pho Ian lugt vai cac ke hoach, chien luge cua de quoc My.

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a. Giai doan tie thdng 7/1954 den hit nam 1960: Dau tranh giu gin luc luang, chuyen dan sang the tien cong, lam that bgi buoc dau phuong thuc chu nghia thuc dan moi cua de quoc My.

Nhirng chien thang oanh liet trong khang chien chong thuc dan Phap ma dinh cao la Chien thang Dien Bien Phu nam 1954 da buoc thuc dan Phap va can thiep My phai ky Hiep dinh Gionevo nam 1954 ve cham dut chien tranh, lap lai hoa binh a Viet Nam va Dong Duong, cam ket ton trong doc lap, chu quyen va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam, Campuchia va Lao. Nhung vai nhimg muu do da du tinh tu truac, de quoc My trang trgn pha hoai Hiep dinh Gioneva, hat cang Phap, gat bo nhiing the luc tay sai cua Phap, dung len chinh quyen tay sai Ngo Dinh Diem, thuc hien chinh sach thuc dan moi, muu do chia cat lau dai dat nuoc ta. Chinh quyen My - Diem tap trung thuc hien bien phap "to cong", "diet cong" dan ap, khung bo phong trao yeu nuac, tra thu nhiing nguai Idiang chien cu, tieu diet ca so each mang a mien Nam, ban hanh Luat 10/59 "dat cong san ra ngoai vong phap luat", bien ca mien Nam thanh noi tran ngap nha tu, trai giam, trai tap trung. Cach mang mien Nam bi dim trong bien mau.

Dung truac tinh the moi. Dang va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da lanh dao quan va dan ca nuac thuc hien dong thai hai nhiem vu chien luge: Mot la each mang

X H C N a mien Bac, xay dung mien Bac thanh can cu vung manh cua each mang ca nuac. Hai la each mang dan toe dan chu nhan dan a mien Nam nham giai phong mien Nam khoi ach thong tri cua de quoc My va tay sai, thuc hien thong nhat nuac nha. Thuc hien nhiem vu tren, mien Bac tich cue trien khai nhimg cong viec bon be sau chien tranh, nhanh" chong to ehuc cuoc song moi. Trong ba nam (1958-1960), chung ta da hoan thanh ve ca ban cong cuoc cai tao X H C N , can ban xoa bo che do boc lot, buoc dau xay dimg, phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi theo eon duang di len C N X H , chuan bi mot so noi dung cho each mang ca nuac trong giai doan moi. (3 mien Nam, cuoc dau tranh dien ra v6 cung kho khan, ac liet, nhung dai bo phan nhan dan van mot long theo Dang, bat khuat chong ap bue, khung bo, bao ve lire lugng each mang. Nghi quyet so 15-NQ/TW cua Trung uong Dang ra doi, xac dinh ro muc tieu, phuong phap cach^ mang mien Nam, moi quan he chien luge ciia each mang hai mien, giiia each mang Viet Nam va each mang the giai; phan anh dung nhu cau cua lich su, giai quyet kip thai yeu cau phat trien cua each mang mien Nam; dinh huong va dong vien nhan dan mien Nam vung len dau tranh, tao ra phong trao Dong khoi (1959 - 1960), xoay chuyen tinh the each mang mien Nam, lam tan ra hang loat bg may cua nguy quyen a cac thon, xa.

h. Giai doan tu dau nam 1961 den giua nam 1965: Giu vung vd phdt trien the tien cong, danh hai chien hcgc "Chien tranh dac biet" cua de quoc My.

Tu cuoi nam 1960, de quoc My thay doi chien luge, chuyen sang chien luge "Chien tranh dac biet" doi pho vai each mang mien Nam. Do la chien luge dung quan doi nguy tay sai lam cong cu tien hanh chien tranh, can quet, don dan vao ap chien luge, dua 10 trieu nong dan mien Nam vao cac trai tap trung, tach luc lugng each mang ra khoi nhan dan. Cuoc dau tranh cua nhan dan mien Nam chuyen sang giai doan moi, tu khai nghia tung phan len chien tranh each mang, ket hgp song song ca dau tranh vii trang va dau tranh chinh tri, danh dich bSng ca ba miii giap cong, tren ca ba vung chien luge, lam pha san chien luge "Chien tranh dac biet" cua de quoc My va tay sai. Tren mien Bac, cac mat tran kinh te, van hoa, quoc phong an ninh deu c6 buoc phat trien moi. Quan va dan mien Bac thuc hien ke hoach 5 nam Ian thu nhat, vira san xuat vira san sang chien dau va , chi vien cho mien Nam.

c. Giai doan tu giua nam 1965 den hit nam 1968: Dang phdt dong toan dan chong My cihi nuac, danh bgi chiin luac "Chiin tranh cue bo " cua di quoc My a miin Nam, danh thdng cuoc pha hogi bang khong quan, hai quan Idn thu nhat a miin Bac.

Truoc nguy ca pha san cua "Chien tranh dac biet", de quoc My chuyen sang chien luge "Chien tranh cue bg", su dung quan doi My la luc lugng ca dong chu yeu tieu diet bg dgi chu lire ta; dung nguy quan, nguy quyen d§ binh dinh, kim kep nhan dan, am muu danh bai each mang mien Nam trong vong 25

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den 30 thang (tu giiJa 1965 den het 1967), day manh chien tranh pha hoai mien . Bac bang khong quan va hai quan.

Tren chien truong mien Nam, quan va dan ta da danh thang quan xam luge My ngay tu nhimg tran dau khi chung vua do bg vao. Tilp theo nhiing tran thang oanh liet a Nui Thanh, Van Tuong, Playme, D§t Cuoc, B4U Bang, ta lai

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danh bai ba cuoc hanh quan Ion cua My vao mien Dong Nam Bo, danh thang Ion o cac chien truong Tay Nguyen, mien Tay khu V, Duofng 9, dong bang Nam Bo va cac muc tieu chu yeu ciia dich 6 cac thanh pho Ion. Quan dan mien Bac tiep tuc danh tra cuoc tien cong ciia My bang khong quan va hai quan, gianh nhiing thang Igi Ion tren nhieu mat, bao dam giao thong thong suot, chi vien sue nguoi, sue ciia ngay cang Ion cho mien Nam. Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Tet Mau Than nam 1968 da giang mot don quyet dinh vao chien luge "Chien

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tranh cue bg" ciia de quoc My, buoc chung phai xuong thang chien tranh va ngoi vao ban dam phan voi ta tai Hoi nghi Pari, dua cuoc khang chien chong My ciiu nuoc ciia dan toe ta buoc vao giai doan moi.

d. Giai doan tie nam 1969 den nam 1973: Phdt huy sue manh lien minh chien dau Viet Nam voi Lao, Campuchia, lam that bgi mot buoc chien luoc "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh", danh bgi cuoc chien tranh pha hogi bang khong quan, hdi quan Idn thu hai o mien Bac, tgo the mgnh trong dam phan.

De quoc My thi hanh chien luge "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh", tung buoc mo rong chien tranh sang Campuchia, Lao. Thii doan xao quyet cua My la thuc hien chien tranh huy diet va chien tranh gianh dan, chien tranh bop nghet de lam suy yeu cuoc khang chien ciia nhan dan ta tren ca hai mien Nam - Bac. Quan va dan ta phoi hgp voi quan, dan hai nuoc Lao, Campuchia danh bai mot buoc quan trong chien luge "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh". Nhiing thang Igi cua chien tranh each mang ba nuoc Dong Duong trong hai nam 1970-1971 da tao thuan Igi cho cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc ciia nhan dan ta. Nho chuan bi tot luc lugng, nham dung thoi co, quan va dan ta da lien tiep gianh thang Igi Ion tren chien truong, nhat la cuoc tien cong chien luge nam 1972 va danh bai cuoc chien tranh pha hoai Ian thu hai o mien Bic , noi bat la danh thing cuoc tap kich chien luge bang may bay B52 cua My, lam thay doi cue dien chien truong, cue dien chien tranh. Trong dam phan, chiing ta ciing khon kheo tien cong dich, phoi hgp chat che giiia "danh va dam", buoc My phai ky Hiep dinh Pari nam 1973, riit het quan My va quan cac nuoc chu hau ra khoi mien Nam. So sanh luc lugng thay doi han, c6 Igi cho ta, tao dieu kien co ban nhat de ta gianh thang Igi cuoi cung.

e. Giai dogn tie cuoi nam 1973 den ngay 30/4/1975: Tgo the vd luc, tgo thai CO, kien quyet tien hanh cuoc Tong tien cong vd noi day miia Xudn 1975, kit thuc thdng Igi tron ven cuoc khang chiin chong My cuu nuoc, giai phong hoan toan miin Nam, thdng nhat dat nuoc.

Sau khi ky Hiep dinh Pari nam 1973, mac du buoc phai nit het quan nhung de quoc My van tiep tuc am muu dung nguy quan, nguy quyen lam cong cu de thuc hien chii nghia thuc dan moi o mien Nam Viet Nam. My tang cuong tien ciia, vQ khi, phuong tien chien tranh cho nguy Ian dat, gianh dan, khong che nhan dan, thuc hien cac boat dong ngoai giao xao quyet de ngan chan su phat trien cua each mang mien Nam. Den thang 5/1973, xu the chong pha Hiep dinh Pari ciia dich ngay cang tang. Chiing dien cuong danh pha hong xoa bo viing giai phong ciia ta, day liii luc lugng each mang.

Thang 7/1973, Hoi nghj Trung uong Dang Ian thu 21 da khSng dinh con duong each mang mien Nam van la con duong bao lire va de ra cac nhiem vu

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Ian cho hai mien Nam - Bac. Niia cuoi nam 1974, cuoc chien tranh cua quan va dan ta a mien Nam chong lai chien luge "Viet Nam hoa chien tranh" da gianh

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dugc thang Igi. Ta ngay cang manh len, nguy ngay cang suy yeu ro ret. Nuac My lam vao khiing hoang noi bo. Than§ 7/1974, Dang ta chi dao Bg Tong tham muu Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam xay dung ke hoach chien luge giai phong mien Nam trong hai nam 1975-1976, neu thai co den se giai phong mien Nam trong nam 1975. Thang Igi toan mien, nhat la ciia mien Dong Nam Bo, dac biet

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la chien thang Phuac Long cuoi nam 1974 - dau nam 1975 cang cho thay thuc te suy yeu cua quan nguy Sai Gon va kha nang My kho quay lai Viet Nam. Dang ta nhan dinh thai co giai phong hoan toan mien Nam da den.

Cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day mua Xuan nam 1975 bat dau tu ngay 04/3 . bang ba don chien luge: Chien dich Tay Nguyen ma dau bang tran dot pha danh chiem Buon Ma Thugt, giai phong Tay Nguyen; Chien dich giai phong Hue - Da Nang va Chien dich Ho Chi Minh giai phong Sai Gon - Gia Dinh ket thiic vao ngay 30/4/1975. Qua gan 02 thang chien dau voi sue manh ap dao ve chinh tri va quan su, quan va dan ta da gianh dugc toan thang, ket thiic 21 nam khang chien chong de quoc My xam luge.

3. Y nghia lich sir

- Doi vai Viet Nam: Thang Igi cua nhan dan ta trong cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nuac la thanh qua vT dai nhat ciia su nghiep giai phong dan toe, giai phong xa hoi do Dang ta va Chii tich Ho Chi Minh lanh dao; la trang su hao hung va choi loi tren con duong dung nuac va giu nuac may ngan nam ciia dan tpc. Nhan dan ta danh thang ke thii Ian manh va hung han nhat cua loai nguai tien bg; ket thuc oanh liet cuoc chien dau 30 nam gianh doc lap tu do, thong nhat cho dat nuac; cham dut ach thong tri han mot the ky cua chu nghTa thuc dan cG va moi tren dat nuoc ta; danh dau buoc ngoat quyet dinh trong lich su dan tgc, dua dat nuac ta buoc vao ky nguyen dgc lap tu do, ca nuac di len CNXH.

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- Doi vai the giai: Thang Igi cua nhan dan ta trong cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nuac la thang Igi tieu bieu cua luc lugng each mang the giai; gop phan thiic day manh me cuoc dau tranh ciia nhan dan the gioi vi muc tieu dgc lap dan tgc, hoa binh, dan chii va tien bg xa hoi; co vu, dong vien cac dan tgc dang tien hanh cong cuoc giai phong dan tgc, chong chii nghia de quoc; ma dau su pha san ciia chu nghia thuc dan moi tren toan the gioi.

4. Nguyen nhan thdng Iffi

Mot la, su lanh dao diing dan cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam la nhan to quyet dinh hang dau bao dam thing Igi cua each mang Viet Nam.

Hai la, nhan dan va cac luc lugng vii trang nhan dan da phat huy truyen thong yeu nuac, chii nghia anh hung each mang, mot long di theo Dang, di theo Bac Ho, chien dau diing cam, ngoan cuong, ben bi, lao dong quen minh vi dgc lap tu do cua To quoc, vi C N X H va vi quyen con nguoi.

Ba la, ca nuoc doan ket, thong nhat y chi va hanh dong, tren duoi mot long, trieu nguoi nhu mot, quyet tam danh thang giac My xam luge.

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Bon Id, ket hgp sue manh cua dan toe voi sue manh cua thoi dai, tao thanh sue manh tong hgp danh My va thang My.

Nam la, doan ket, lien minh chien dau voi nhan dan Lao va nhan dan Campuchia; doan ket quoc te.

5. Bdi hoc kinh nghient

Thu nhat: Xac dinh duong loi each mang dung dan, sang tao, phu hgp voi dac diem cua each mang Viet Nam.

Thu hai: Phat huy sue manh dai doan ket toan dan, ket hgp sue manh dan toe voi sue manh thai dai.

Thu ba: Van dung mot each sang tao, linh hoat phuong phap dau tranh -each mang, phuong thuc tien hanh chien tranh toan dan va nghe thuat quan su chien tranh toan dan, xay dung va phat trien ly luan chien tranh each mang, chien tranh nhan dan Viet Nam.

Thu tu: Chu dong, nhay ben, linh hoat trong chi dao chien luge chien tranh each mang va nghe thuat tao va nam thai co gianh nhimg thing Igi quyet dinh.

Thu nam: Phai luon luon chu trgng xay dung Dang trong moi hoan canh, nang cao sue chien dau va phat huy hieu luc lanh dao cua Dang.

II. Thanh tyu sau 40 nam giai phong mien Nam, thong nhat dat nuoc

1. Hoan thanh thong nhat dat nuac ve mat Nha nuac. Hoi nghi Ian thu 24 Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang hgp thang 9/1975 de ra nhiem vu hoan thanh thong nhat dat nuac ve mat Nha nuac. Ngay 25/4/1976 cuoc Tong tuyen cu bau Quoc hoi chung dugc to chue tren toan qu6c vai han 23 trieu cu tri (98,8% tdng so cu tri) di bau. Quoc hoi quylt dinh lay ten nuac la Cong hoa X H C N Viet Nam (tu 02/7/1976). Quoc ky la la co do sao vang, Qu6c ca la bai "TiSn quan ca", Quoc huy la "Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam". Ha Noi la thu do cua nuoc Viet Nam thong nhat. Thanh ph6 Sai Gon doi ten thanh Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh.

Viec hoan thanh thong nhat dat nuoc ve mat Nha nuac da tao nen nhimg dieu kien chinh tri co ban de phat huy toan dien sue manh phat tri§n d4t nuoc, tao dieu kien thuan Igi de ca nuoc di len C N X H , co nhimg kha nang to Ion de bao ve To quoc va ma rong quan he vai cac nuac tren the gioi. Tu do den nay, nguyen tac quyen luc nha nuac thuge ve nhan dan, thuc hanh dan chu, phat huy sue sang tao cua nhan dan, dugc quan triet trong nhiem vu xay dung mot nha nuac phap quyen X H C N thuc su cua dan, do dan, vi dan. Qu6c hoi co nhimg buac doi moi quan trgng, tu khau bau cu dai bieu den hoan thien ca cau to chue, phuong thuc hoat dong, lam tot han chue nang lap phap, giam sat va quyet dinh nhimg van de quan trgng cua dat nuoc, tang cuong va ling nghe y ki8n cu tri. Nang cao sue chien dau, vai tro, vi tri cua Dang cam quyen, chu trong doi moi phuong thuc lanh dao cua Dang. Cong tac xay dung Dang v§ chinh tri, tu tuong, to chue dugc tang cuong. Chinh phu c6 nhieu cai tiin trong phuong thuc hoat dong, trong thuc hien cai each hanh chinh theo tinh thin phue vu nhan dan. He thong chinh tri dugc cung co, phan dinh ro han trach nhiem va quy§n han, dam nhiem ngay cang toan dien hon viec lanh dao, quan ly su phat tri In dit nuac.

2. Kinh te dat duge nhieu thanh tim quan trong, van hoa - xa hoi co buoc tien bo ro net. Tu mot nuoc ngheo nan, lac hau, chiu hau qua nang ne cua nhieu nam chien tranh, lai bi bao vay cam van, Viet Nam da vugt len, phat trien kinh te kha nhanh theo huong cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, xay dung kinh te. thi truong dinh huong xa hoi chu nghia voi nhieu thanh phan kinh te, nhieu hinh thuc so hihi, tich cue va chu dong hgi nhap quoc te. Dat nuac ta khong nhirng da ra khoi khung hoang kinh te - xa hgi, pha dugc the bao vay cam van, vugt qua nhirng tac dong tieu cue cua khung hoang tai chinh tien te khu vuc va the giai nhimg nam 1997-1998 va cuoc khung hoang tai chinh, suy thoai kinh te toan cau nhimg nam gan day ma van gm vimg on dinh kinh te vi mo. Hang hoa tren thi truong doi dao, da dang va luu thong tuong doi thuan Igi. Kinh te doi ngoai phat trien manh, mo rong hon truac ve quy mo, hinh thuc, gop phan quan trong vao viec thuc hien cac muc tieu kinh te - xa hgi. Mire tang truong GDP binh quan 6-7%/nam, dac biet giai doan 1990-2000 dat 7,5%; giai doan 2001-2005 dat 7,51%, rieng nam 2006 la 8,23% va nam 2007 la 8,48%. Nam 2008, do tinh hinh kinh te the giai c6 nhieu bien dong, anh huong den nen kinh te dat nuoc, GDP chi dat 6,23%. Trong cac nam tu 2009 den 2014 tang truong GDP Ian lugt la 5,32%; 6,78%; 5,89%; 5,03%; 5,4%; 5,98%. Thi che kinh t§ thi truong dinh huong X H C N tiep tuc dugc hoan thien. Quan he san xuat ngay cang phii hgp hon, tao dieu kien phat trien lire lugng san xuat. Cac loai thi truofng timg buoc

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dugc hinh thanh va phat trien, gan ket ngay cang tot han vai thi truong the gioi. Dai song vat chat, tinh than ciia nhan dan dugc cai thien ro ret. Tir nam

2008 chiing ta da dat muc thu nhap binh quan dau nguai tren 1.000 USD, vugt qua nguang nuac ngheo cham phat trien, tro thanh nuac dang phat trien co thu nhap trung binh. Den nam 2014 thu nhap binh quan dau nguofi da dat xap xi 2.000 USD. Ty le cac ho ngheo giam tir 58% nam 1993 xuong con 8% nam 2014. Chi so phat trien con nguai (HDI) thuoc nhom trung binh cao cua the gioi. Nam 2000, ca nuac da dat chuan quoc gia ve xoa nan mil chir. Cong tac cham soc sue khoe nhan dan co tien bo. Tuoi tho ciia nguai dan ngay cang tang. Phiic Igi va an sinh xa hgi dugc coi trong va timg buac ma rong. Cong tac cham soc thuong binh, gia dinh liet sT, nguai c6 cong vai each mang dugc Dang, Nha nuoc va ca xa hgi quan tam. Van de tao dieu kien uu dai ve tin dung, dao tao nghe, phat trien san xuat, xoa doi giam ngheo cho doi tugng chinh sach dugc quan tam. Cong tac giai quyet viec lam va xoa doi, giam ngheo dat ket qua tot; sir nghiep giao due - dao tao co buoc phat trien moi ve quy mo, da dang hoa ve loai hinh truong lop; khoa hoc cong nghe va tiem lire khoa hoc - cong nghe co buoc phat trien nhat dinh; cong tac cham soc sue khoe nhan dan co tien bg; nhimg gia tri van hoa dac sac ciia dan tgc dugc ke thira va phat trien, giao luu hgp tac van hoa voi nuoc ngoai dugc mo rong, cac tai nang van hoa - nghe thuat dugc Idiuyen khich; chinh sach phat trien nguon nhan lire dugc chii trgng.

3. He thong chinh tri va khoi dai doan ket toan dan tgc dugc cung co va tang cuong; chinh tri - xa hgi on dinh; dgc lap chu quyen quoc gia dugc giir virng; tiem luc quoc phong, an ninh ngay cang Ian manh. 40 nam qua, chiing ta da bao ve dugc thanh qua each mang, bao ve che do X H C N , giii virng dgc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat, toan ven lanh tho cua dat nuoc, giii vimg vai tro lanh dao ciia Dang, day manh phat trien kinh te, giir virng an ninh chinh tri va trat tu an

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toan xa hoi, cung co long tin cua nhan dan vao su nghiep doi moi, nang cao trinh do hieu biet ve quoc phong, an ninh va y thuc trach nhiem, nghia vu trong xay dung va bao ve To quoc, xay dung va phat trien tiem luc quoc phong theo huong chinh quy, tinh nhue, tung buoc hien dai va co dong gop quan trong vao phat trien kinh te - xa hoi.

4. Quan he doi ngoai ngay cang mo rong, vi the Viet Nam tren truong quoc te khong ngimg dugc nang cao. Sue manh tong hgp cua quoc gia da tang len nhieu, tao ra the va luc moi cho dat nuoc tiep tuc di len voi trien vong tot dep. Chung ta da pha vo the bao vay cam van, mo rong quan he doi ngoai theo huong da phuong hoa, da dang hoa, giu viing doc lap chu quyen quoc gia, xac lap dugc quan he on dinh voi cac nuoc Ion; co quan he ngoai giao voi hon 180 nuoc, quan he kinh te thuong mai voi hon 200 nuoc va vung lanh tho; la thanh vien cua nhieu to chue, diln dan quoc te ASEAN, A S E M , APEC, WTO...; dang dam phan tham gia TP?; chuan bi ky ket cac hiep uoc cua EU; tich cue tham gia giai quyet nhilng van de bien gioi, lanh tho, bien dao voi cac nuoc lien quan, gop phan giii vung moi truong hoa binh khu vuc va the gioi.

III. Phat huy tinh than cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day miia Xuan 1975 trong xay dyng va bao ve To quoc Viet Nam X H C N

1. Phdt huy chu nghia anh hiing cdch mang trong chien ddu ciia Dai thdng miia Xudn 1975, dong vien toan the dan tgc Viet Nam vimg buoc tren con duong xay dung dat nuoc theo muc tieu dan giau, nuoc manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh, viing buoc di len C N X H . Long yeu nuoc, chu nghia anh hiing each mang dugc the hien tren tat ca cac ITnh vuc, nhu: dau tranh trong ITnh vuc tu tuong bao ve Dang, bao ve thanh qua each mang, bao ve toan ven lanh tho To quoc va an ninh chinh tri, lao dong san xuat, nghien ciiu, hoc tap, xa than cuu dan trong thien tai, tham hga, doan ket dan toe, tuong than tuong ai, gin giii phat huy ban sac van hoa dan toe ...

2. Phdt huy cao do tinh thdn quyet chien, quyet thdng cua Dai thdng mua Xudn 1975 de vugt qua moi kho khan, thie thdch, khong chiu tut hau, timg buoc tien kip thai dai, dua dat nuac phat trien nhanh va ben vihig, c6 vi the xung dang tren the giai. Khat vong do cua dan toe, ciing thieng lieng va manh liet nhu y chi gianh dgc lap, thong nhat To quoc.

3. Phdt huy sue manh tong hgp ciia khoi dai doan kit toan dan toe. Id dong r r F F

luc chu yiu, la nhdn to co y nghia quyit dinh, bao dam thdng Igi bin vimg cua SU nghiep xdy dimg vd bdo vi To quoc, su nghiep doi mai. Toan dan doan ket, khong phan biet dan toe, ton giao, hoan canh, chung sue, dong long xay dung va bao ve To quoc.

4. Kit hgp sue manh ddn toe vai site mgnh thai dgi trong su nghiep xdy dimg vd bdo vi To quoc. Tang cuong giao due giir viing tinh than doc lap, tu chu, tinh than yeu nuac, long tu hao, tu ton dan tgc; phat huy noi lire ciia dat nuac vai sir giiip da, hgp tac voi cac nuac, tan dung triet de cac nguon lire trong va ngoai nuoc; giai quyet hai hoa cac nhiem vu doi noi va doi ngoai. Thuc hien nhat quan duong loi doi ngoai doc lap, tu chu, da phuong hoa, da dang hoa quan he, giii viing moi truong hoa binh, on dinh cho sir phat trien, bao ve viing chic

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doc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho, nang cao vi the dat nuoc; gop phan tich cue vao cuoc dau tranh vi hoa binh, doc lap dan toe, dan chu va tien bo xa hoi tren the gioi.

5. Giao due, dao tgo, bdi duang cpn nguai mai: Dang, Nha nuoc va nhan dan dat niem tin vao the he tre se noi tiep xung dang su nghiep cua cac the he di truoc trong dieu kien moi, tien quan vao khoa hoc va cong nghe, vuon toi nhiing dinh cao ciia tri tue loai nguoi, nang tam van hoa trong cuoc song, nang dong sang tao trong hoc tap, lao dong, kinh doanh, trong nghien ciiu khoa hoc, cong nghe va cac hoat dong van hoa, xa hoi, trong nhiem vu bao ve an ninh va quoc phong. The he thanh nien truoc day da dam duong xuat sac vai tro xung kich trong Tong khoi nghia Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 va cac cuoc khang chien; ngay nay la luc lugng xung kich, di dau trong su nghiep xay dung va bao ve To quoc.

6. Phdt huy tri thuc, kinh nghiem quan su, cong tdc tu tuong trong Dgi thdng miia Xudn 1975 vdo su nghiep bdo ve To quoc hien nay. Quoc phong viing manh se gop phan true tiep vao viec giii viing moi truong hoa binh, on dinh chinh tri, xa hoi, bao dam va tao dieu kien quan trong cho viec thuc hien nhimg muc tieu chien luge cua dat nuoc. Khong ngimg nang cao chat lugng hieu qua cua cong tac giao due chinh tri, tu tuong, giao due quoc phong - an ninh, xay dimg y thuc trach nhiem doi voi su nghiep xay dung va bao ve To quoc cho moi cong dan nham khoi day, phat huy nhiing gia tri truyen thong yeu nuoc ciia dan toe trong dieu kien lich su moi.

Ky niem 40 nam Ngay giai phong mien Nam, thong nhat dat nuoc chinh la dip chiing ta on lai nhii-ng trang sir hao hung cua dan tgc, nhin lai chang duong phan dau xay dung va phat trien dat nuoc, dong thai nhan thiic sau sac hon gia tri, nhiing bai hgc kinh nghiem dugc tong ket tu trong thuc tien dau tranh ciia dan tgc de tiep them siie manh, y chi quyet tam trong cong cuoc xay dung va bao ve To quoc Viet Nam X H C N .

BAN T U Y E N GIAO TRUNG U^ONG