1 campath ® (alemtuzumab) millennium & ilex partners, lp oncologic drugs advisory committee...
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CampathCampath®®
(alemtuzumab)(alemtuzumab)
Millennium & ILEX Partners, Millennium & ILEX Partners, LPLP
Oncologic Drugs Advisory Oncologic Drugs Advisory CommitteeCommittee
December 14, 2000December 14, 2000
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Presentation AgendaPresentation Agenda
IntroductionIntroduction Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.Senior VP, Medical AffairsSenior VP, Medical AffairsMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Millennium & ILEX Partners, LPMillennium & ILEX Partners, LP
Overview of CLL: NeedOverview of CLL: Need Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S.Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S. For New Therapeutic For New Therapeutic Professor of MedicineProfessor of MedicineOptions Options U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterU.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Presentation of Clinical Presentation of Clinical Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.Data Data
Introduction
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Attending ExpertsAttending Experts
John M. Bennett, MDJohn M. Bennett, MD Professor of MedicineProfessor of MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicinePathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of Rochester Cancer CenterUniversity of Rochester Cancer Center
John C. Byrd, MDJohn C. Byrd, MD Assistant Chief, Director of Clinical ResearchAssistant Chief, Director of Clinical ResearchHematology-Oncology ServicesHematology-Oncology ServicesWalter Reed Army Medical CenterWalter Reed Army Medical Center
Kanti R. Rai, MB, BSKanti R. Rai, MB, BS Chief, Division of Hematology/OncologyChief, Division of Hematology/OncologyLong Island Jewish Medical CenterLong Island Jewish Medical CenterProfessor of MedicineProfessor of MedicineAlbert Einstein College of MedicineAlbert Einstein College of Medicine
Introduction
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Proposed IndicationProposed Indication
CampathCampath is indicated for the treatment of patients is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have been treated with alkylating agents and who have been treated with alkylating agents and who have failed fludarabine therapy.failed fludarabine therapy.
Introduction
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Introduction
Campath-1HCampath-1H
Humanized Humanized monoclonal antibody monoclonal antibody directed against directed against CD52 antigenCD52 antigen
– Expressed on B & T Expressed on B & T lymphocyteslymphocytes
– Not expressed on Not expressed on bone marrow bone marrow progenitor cellsprogenitor cells
Carbohydrate
Human IgG1 construct
Murine CDR’s
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Introduction
Mechanism of ActionMechanism of Action Lyses lymphocytes viaLyses lymphocytes via
– Complement fixationComplement fixation
– Antibody dependent cell Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicitymediated cytotoxicity
– Induction of apoptosisInduction of apoptosis
Different mechanism of Different mechanism of action from available action from available cytotoxic cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agentschemotherapeutic agents
CD52CD52
Effector cellEffector cell
FCFCReceptorReceptor
CampathCampath
ComplementComplement
LeukemiaLeukemiaCellCell
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Historical TimelineHistorical Timeline
Campath murine mABs (Campath-1M & 1G) raised Campath murine mABs (Campath-1M & 1G) raised against Hu CD52 (Waldmann, Hale against Hu CD52 (Waldmann, Hale et.al.)et.al.)
Burroughs Wellcome licenses Campath-1H; Burroughs Wellcome licenses Campath-1H; humanized via CDR graftinghumanized via CDR grafting
BLA filed in DecemberBLA filed in December
Millennium & ILEX Partners, LP licensed CampathMillennium & ILEX Partners, LP licensed Campath
Introduction
Safety updates / Response to FDA questionsSafety updates / Response to FDA questions
19901990
19991999
19971997
19781978
20002000
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Overview of CLL:Overview of CLL:Need forNeed for
New Therapeutic OptionsNew Therapeutic Options
Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S.Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S.Professor of MedicineProfessor of Medicine
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterU.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
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CLL Overview
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Most common form of adult leukemia in U.S.Most common form of adult leukemia in U.S.– Incidence: ~ 10,000 patients/year Incidence: ~ 10,000 patients/year – Prevalence: ~ 60,000 patientsPrevalence: ~ 60,000 patients– Median age of 58 years (range = 20 - 90+)Median age of 58 years (range = 20 - 90+)
Progressive and usually fatal diseaseProgressive and usually fatal disease
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Rai StagingRai Staging
Rai Stage 0Rai Stage 0 Lymphocytosis onlyLymphocytosis only
Rai Stage IRai Stage I Lymphocytosis with lymphadenopathyLymphocytosis with lymphadenopathy
Rai Stage IIRai Stage II Lymphocytosis with hepatomegaly orLymphocytosis with hepatomegaly or
splenomegalysplenomegaly
Rai Stage IIIRai Stage III Lymphocytosis with anemiaLymphocytosis with anemia
Rai Stage IVRai Stage IV Lymphocytosis with thrombocytopeniaLymphocytosis with thrombocytopenia
CLL Overview
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CLL Overview
Complications of Progressive CLLComplications of Progressive CLL
Transformation (Richter’s, prolymphocytic)Transformation (Richter’s, prolymphocytic)
Bone marrow failureBone marrow failure
ImmunosuppressionImmunosuppression
Severe or life-threatening infectionsSevere or life-threatening infections
Eventual deathEventual death
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Standard Treatments in CLLStandard Treatments in CLL
First line treatmentFirst line treatment– Alkylating agentsAlkylating agents
Second line treatmentSecond line treatment– FludarabineFludarabine
Third line treatmentThird line treatment– NoneNone
CLL Overview
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CLL Overview
Benefits of Treatment to PatientsBenefits of Treatment to Patients
Reduce tumor burdenReduce tumor burden
ResponsesResponses
Clinical benefits Clinical benefits – Improvement in B-symptoms and fatigueImprovement in B-symptoms and fatigue
• Fever, night sweats and weight lossFever, night sweats and weight loss
– Improvement of disease related cytopeniasImprovement of disease related cytopenias– Resolution of symptomatic splenomegaly and Resolution of symptomatic splenomegaly and
lymphadenopathylymphadenopathy
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StudyStudy #Pts#Pts
Fludara labelFludara label 133133
Sorensen et al NCI Group CSorensen et al NCI Group C 724724
Anaissie et alAnaissie et al 248248
Keating et alKeating et al 113113
Fenchel et alFenchel et al 7777
Montserrat et alMontserrat et al 7575
Puccio et alPuccio et al 5151
TotalTotal 14211421
CLL Overview
Second Line Fludarabine: Second Line Fludarabine: Published ExperiencePublished Experience
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Parameter Parameter % of Patients% of Patients
Response Rate Response Rate 21-48%21-48%
Grade 4 thrombocytopeniaGrade 4 thrombocytopenia ~ 27%~ 27%
Grade 4 neutropeniaGrade 4 neutropenia 17-59%17-59%
Major InfectionsMajor Infections 16-58%16-58%
Died on StudyDied on Study 20-35%20-35%
Median SurvivalMedian Survival 9-12.6 months9-12.6 months
CLL Overview
Outcomes of Second Line Fludarabine Outcomes of Second Line Fludarabine TherapyTherapy
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Experience in Patients Who Have Experience in Patients Who Have Failed FludarabineFailed Fludarabine
Published experiencePublished experience– Cooperative group studies - noneCooperative group studies - none– Single center studies Single center studies
• CladribineCladribine• OtherOther
MDACC experienceMDACC experience– 147 patients 147 patients
CLL Overview
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MedianMedianResponseResponse SurvivalSurvival
Study Study Treatment Treatment # Pts# Pts RateRate (months) (months)
Keating et alKeating et alaa VariousVarious 147147 22%22% 10 10
Giles et al Giles et al Cis-plat/fludCis-plat/flud 4141 19%19% 66
O'Brien et al O'Brien et al CladClad 2828 7%7% 33
Saven et alSaven et al CladClad 1414 0% 0% ----
Published Experience: Investigational Published Experience: Investigational Salvage Therapy Following Fludarabine Salvage Therapy Following Fludarabine FailureFailure
CLL Overview
aa Manuscript in press - Leukemia and Lymphoma Manuscript in press - Leukemia and Lymphoma
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ConclusionsConclusions
Second-line fludarabine therapySecond-line fludarabine therapy– Median survival 9-12.6 monthsMedian survival 9-12.6 months– Substantial morbiditySubstantial morbidity
Third-line investigational therapyThird-line investigational therapy (fludarabine failures) (fludarabine failures)
– Median survival 3-10 monthsMedian survival 3-10 months– No approved or standard therapiesNo approved or standard therapies
New effective therapies are urgently neededNew effective therapies are urgently needed
CLL Overview
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Campath:Campath:Presentation of Clinical DataPresentation of Clinical Data
Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.Lee R. Brettman, M.D., F.A.C.P.
Senior Vice President, Medical AffairsSenior Vice President, Medical Affairs
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Millennium & ILEX Partners, LPMillennium & ILEX Partners, LP
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Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
Presentation of efficacy dataPresentation of efficacy data
Presentation of safety dataPresentation of safety data
Sponsor’s conclusionsSponsor’s conclusions
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Campath Development in CLLCampath Development in CLL
Phase I/II Dose Ranging Studies (001, 002, 003) Phase I/II Dose Ranging Studies (001, 002, 003) 30 mg 3x/week selected for Phase II studies30 mg 3x/week selected for Phase II studies
Phase II Studies (125-005, 125-009) Phase II Studies (125-005, 125-009) 30 mg 3x/week30 mg 3x/week
Pivotal study (CAM211) initiated AprilPivotal study (CAM211) initiated April30 mg 3x/week30 mg 3x/week
End of Phase II meetings with the FDAEnd of Phase II meetings with the FDA
Introduction
Burroughs Wellcome Burroughs Wellcome
Millennium and ILEX Partners, LP Millennium and ILEX Partners, LP
19921992
19931993
19981998
19971997
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Supportive Studies Supportive Studies
125-005 125-005 Relapsed / failedRelapsed / failed 3232prior therapyprior therapy
125-009125-009 Relapsed / failedRelapsed / failed 2424fludarabine fludarabine
Pivotal StudyPivotal Study
CAM211CAM211 Failed fludarabine Failed fludarabine 9393
Total PatientsTotal Patients 149149
Campath Pivotal and Supportive Campath Pivotal and Supportive Studies Studies (30 mg 3x/week)(30 mg 3x/week)
Study Number Study Number Previous Treatment Previous Treatment No. of Patients No. of Patients
Efficacy Results
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Efficacy ResultsEfficacy Results
125-005 and 125-009 Studies125-005 and 125-009 Studies
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125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
Analysis of Supportive StudiesAnalysis of Supportive Studies
Burroughs WellcomeBurroughs Wellcome– Studies conducted 1993 - 1995Studies conducted 1993 - 1995
Millennium & ILEX Partners, LPMillennium & ILEX Partners, LP– Performed additional follow-up: survivalPerformed additional follow-up: survival– Verified databases Verified databases – Organized expert panel to assess responsesOrganized expert panel to assess responses
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Baseline CharacteristicsBaseline Characteristics
125-005125-005 125-009125-009N=32N=32 N=24N=24
Median Age (range)Median Age (range) 57 (46-75)57 (46-75) 62 (44-77)62 (44-77)
Rai Stage III-IV Rai Stage III-IV 71.9%71.9% 70.8%70.8%
Median number of priorMedian number of priorregimens (range)regimens (range) 3 (1-10)3 (1-10) 3 (1-8)3 (1-8)
Median years sinceMedian years sincediagnosis (range)diagnosis (range) 4.1 (0.3-11.3)4.1 (0.3-11.3) 5.1 (0.5-18.5)5.1 (0.5-18.5)
125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
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125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
Independent Expert Panel ReviewIndependent Expert Panel Review
MembersMembers– Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S.Michael J. Keating, M.B., B.S.
Professor of MedicineProfessor of MedicineU.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, TexasU.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Texas
– Emilio Montserrat, M.D.Emilio Montserrat, M.D.Head, Department of HematologyHead, Department of HematologyHospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, SpainHospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
– Steven Johnson, M.B., B.S., FRCPathSteven Johnson, M.B., B.S., FRCPathConsultant Haematologist Consultant Haematologist Taunton and Somerset Hospital, UKTaunton and Somerset Hospital, UK
NCIWG 1996 CriteriaNCIWG 1996 Criteria
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Formal Response AssessmentFormal Response AssessmentNCIWG Criteria (1996)NCIWG Criteria (1996)aa
Complete ResponseComplete Responsebb (CR)(CR) No detectable diseaseNo detectable disease
Partial ResponsePartial Responsebb (PR)(PR) At least a 50% reduction in disease At least a 50% reduction in disease burden. Improvement in burden. Improvement in
hematopoiesis of at least RBC, hematopoiesis of at least RBC, platelets or platelets or neutrophilsneutrophils
Progressive Disease Progressive Disease (PD)(PD) 50% or more increase in disease 50% or more increase in disease burdenburden
Stable Disease Stable Disease (SD)(SD) All othersAll others
aa Cheson et.al. Blood, 1996 Cheson et.al. Blood, 1996
b b CR and PR must persist for 2 monthsCR and PR must persist for 2 months
125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
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Independent Panel Response AssessmentIndependent Panel Response Assessment (NCIWG 1996)(NCIWG 1996)
Study 125-005Study 125-005 Study 125-009Study 125-009Response Category Response Category N=32N=32 N=24N=24
Objective ResponseObjective Response 9 (28.1%)9 (28.1%) 8 (33.3%)8 (33.3%)95% CI 95% CI [14%, 47%][14%, 47%] [16%, 55%][16%, 55%]
125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
CRCR 0 (0%)0 (0%) 0 (0%)0 (0%)
PRPR 9 (28.1%)9 (28.1%) 8 (33.3%)8 (33.3%)
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Time to Event Parameters - Time to Event Parameters - RespondersResponders
Time to ResponseTime to Response
Median MonthsMedian Months 3.83.8 3.93.995% CI95% CI [1.4, 4.4][1.4, 4.4] [1.6, 4.2][1.6, 4.2]
Duration of ResponseDuration of Response
Median MonthsMedian Months 7.17.1 15.4 15.495% CI95% CI [4.6, --][4.6, --] [10.4, --][10.4, --]
125-005125-005 125-009125-009Parameter Parameter N=9N=9 N=8N=8
125-005 and 125-009 Efficacy
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Based upon 125-005 and 125-009 dataBased upon 125-005 and 125-009 data
Single-arm, multicenter studySingle-arm, multicenter study Strictly defined fludarabine failure Strictly defined fludarabine failure Primary endpoint: response rate Primary endpoint: response rate 30 mg 3x/week30 mg 3x/week
CAM211 Study Design
Discussions with FDA: Design of Discussions with FDA: Design of CAM211 Pivotal StudyCAM211 Pivotal Study
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CAM211 Study Design
Rationale for Single-Arm Study DesignRationale for Single-Arm Study Design
Unmet medical needUnmet medical need
No approved third-line agentNo approved third-line agent
No consensus on alternate salvage therapy No consensus on alternate salvage therapy
Placebo control not acceptablePlacebo control not acceptable
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CAM211 Study Design
Prior TherapyPrior Therapy
Must have received alkylating agent and failed Must have received alkylating agent and failed fludarabine therapyfludarabine therapy
– Failure to achieve CR or PR to at least one Failure to achieve CR or PR to at least one fludarabine regimenfludarabine regimen
– Relapse within 6 months of last fludarabine doseRelapse within 6 months of last fludarabine dose
2-5 previous therapy regimens2-5 previous therapy regimens
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CAM211 Study Design
Criteria for Treatment: NCIWGCriteria for Treatment: NCIWG
Rai Stage III/IVRai Stage III/IV
Rai Stage 0-II (progressive)Rai Stage 0-II (progressive)– Rapid doubling of peripheral lymphocyte countRapid doubling of peripheral lymphocyte count– Progressive lymphadenopathy and/or splenomegalyProgressive lymphadenopathy and/or splenomegaly– B-symptomsB-symptoms– OthersOthers
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CAM211 Study Design
Primary EndpointPrimary Endpoint
Objective response rate (CR + PR) according Objective response rate (CR + PR) according to 1996 NCIWG criteria to 1996 NCIWG criteria
Target response rate of 20% and significantly Target response rate of 20% and significantly better than 10%better than 10%
– N=75 patientsN=75 patients
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CAM211 Study Design
Secondary EndpointsSecondary Endpoints
Time-to-event parameters Time-to-event parameters – Survival, duration of response, time to disease Survival, duration of response, time to disease
progressionprogression
Clinical BenefitClinical Benefit– Resolution of B-symptoms and fatigueResolution of B-symptoms and fatigue
– Resolution/reduction in massive splenomegalyResolution/reduction in massive splenomegaly
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CAM211 Study Design
Day 1 - 3 mg CampathDay 1 - 3 mg Campath
30 mg Campath30 mg Campath3x/week schedule3x/week schedule
e.g. Monday, Wednesday, Fridaye.g. Monday, Wednesday, Friday
I.V. AdministrationI.V. Administration
Day 2 - 10 mg CampathDay 2 - 10 mg Campath
Day 3 - 30 mg CampathDay 3 - 30 mg Campath
Duration of Treatment 4-12 Weeks Based on ResponseDuration of Treatment 4-12 Weeks Based on Response
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CAM211 Study Design
Concomitant TherapyConcomitant Therapy
Premedication to reduce incidence of Premedication to reduce incidence of infusion-related adverse eventsinfusion-related adverse events
– DiphenhydramineDiphenhydramine– AcetaminophenAcetaminophen
Infection prophylaxisInfection prophylaxis– Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole DSTrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole DS– Famciclovir (or equivalent)Famciclovir (or equivalent)
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Baseline CharacteristicsBaseline Characteristics
Total Number of PatientsTotal Number of Patients N=93N=93
Median Age (range)Median Age (range) 66 (32-86)66 (32-86)
Rai Stage III-IVRai Stage III-IV 76.3%76.3%
Performance Status 2Performance Status 2 20.4%20.4%
Median number of priorMedian number of priorregimens (range)regimens (range) 3 (2-7)3 (2-7)
Median years sinceMedian years sincediagnosis (range)diagnosis (range) 6.1 (0.7 - 37.0)6.1 (0.7 - 37.0)
CAM211 Efficacy
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CAM211 Efficacy
Therapy After Failing FludarabineTherapy After Failing Fludarabine
Prior TherapyPrior Therapy n/N (%)n/N (%)
Any salvage therapy Any salvage therapy 61/93 (65.6) 61/93 (65.6)
Combination salvage Combination salvage therapy therapy 38/61(62.3) 38/61(62.3)
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CAM211 Efficacy
Response AssessmentResponse Assessment
Prospectively planned independent expert panelProspectively planned independent expert panel– John Bennett, M.D.John Bennett, M.D.
Professor of MedicineProfessor of Medicine
University of Rochester Cancer Center, New YorkUniversity of Rochester Cancer Center, New York
– Federico Caligaris-Cappio, M.D.Federico Caligaris-Cappio, M.D.Professor of Clinical ImmunologyProfessor of Clinical ImmunologyDivisione Universitaria di Immunologia Clinica e EmatologiaDivisione Universitaria di Immunologia Clinica e Ematologia
Torino, ItalyTorino, Italy
– Martin S. Tallman, M.D.Martin S. Tallman, M.D.Associate Professor of MedicineAssociate Professor of MedicineNorthwestern University Medical School, IllinoisNorthwestern University Medical School, Illinois
FDAFDA
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Response Assessment Response Assessment (ITT; N=93)(ITT; N=93)
Response CategoryResponse Category
CRCR 2 (2.2%) 2 (2.2%)
PRPR 29 (31.2%) 29 (31.2%)
Non-RespondersNon-Responders 62 (66.7%) 62 (66.7%)
Objective Response (CR + PR)Objective Response (CR + PR) 31 (33.3%)31 (33.3%)95% CI 95% CI [24%, 44%][24%, 44%]
CAM211 Efficacy
n (%)n (%)
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Time to Event Parameters Time to Event Parameters (Responders N=31)(Responders N=31)
Time to ResponseTime to Response
MedianMedian 1.51.595% CI95% CI [1.0, 1.7][1.0, 1.7]
Duration of ResponseDuration of Response
MedianMedian 8.78.795% CI95% CI [5.9, 11.5][5.9, 11.5]
Parameter Parameter MonthsMonths
CAM211 Efficacy
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Kaplan-Meier Survival CurveKaplan-Meier Survival CurveAll PatientsAll Patients
CAM211 Efficacy
Survival (months)Survival (months)
0.00.0
0.10.1
0.20.2
0.30.3
0.40.4
0.50.5
0.60.6
0.70.7
0.80.8
0.90.9
1.01.0
00 33 66 99 1212 1515 1818 2121 2424
Su
rviv
al p
rob
abili
tyS
urv
iva
l pro
bab
ility
Median = 16 monthsMedian = 16 months[11.8, --][11.8, --]
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Response Rate & 95% CI for the Response Rate & 95% CI for the Pivotal and Supportive Studies Pivotal and Supportive Studies
00 1010 2020 3030 4040 5050 6060 7070 8080 9090 100100
Percent Objective ResponsePercent Objective Response(CR + PR)(CR + PR)
CAM211 (N=93)CAM211 (N=93)
125-005 (N=32)125-005 (N=32)
125-009 (N=24)125-009 (N=24)
10%10%TargetTargetLower Lower BoundBound
Summary of Efficacy
33.3%33.3%
28.1%28.1%
33.3%33.3%
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Median Survival for Pivotal and Median Survival for Pivotal and Supportive StudiesSupportive Studies
MedianMedianStudyStudy # Pts# Pts (months)(months) 95% CI95% CI
CAM211CAM211 9393 16.0 16.0 [11.8, --][11.8, --]
125-005125-005 3232 25.925.9 [11.7, 44.3][11.7, 44.3]
125-009125-009 2424 27.527.5 [7.1, 32.6][7.1, 32.6]
Summary of Efficacy
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CAM211 Clinical Benefit
Clinical Benefit EvaluationClinical Benefit Evaluation
Prospectively planned protocol analysis of Prospectively planned protocol analysis of all patientsall patients
Agency requested analysis in respondersAgency requested analysis in responders
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CAM211 Clinical Benefit
Important Clinical Benefit ParametersImportant Clinical Benefit Parameters
Fever, night sweats and weight loss Fever, night sweats and weight loss FatigueFatigue Massive splenomegalyMassive splenomegaly Disease-related anemiaDisease-related anemia Performance statusPerformance status
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CAM211 Clinical Benefit
Clinical Benefits in Responders Clinical Benefits in Responders (N=31)(N=31)
B-symptoms and/or fatigueB-symptoms and/or fatigue– 100% (17/17) with baseline symptoms experienced 100% (17/17) with baseline symptoms experienced
resolutionresolution
Massive splenomegaly Massive splenomegaly (>6 cm below costal margin-NCIWG) (>6 cm below costal margin-NCIWG)
– 90% (9/10) experienced complete resolution90% (9/10) experienced complete resolution
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Disease-related anemia Disease-related anemia (baseline Hgb (baseline Hgb 11 g/dL) 11 g/dL)
– 73.3% (11/15) improved by >2 g/dL to >11 g/dL 73.3% (11/15) improved by >2 g/dL to >11 g/dL • Range 2.2 - 6.4 g/dLRange 2.2 - 6.4 g/dL• Not attributable to transfusions or erythropoietinNot attributable to transfusions or erythropoietin
Performance Status (PS)Performance Status (PS)– 40.0% (8/20) improved PS40.0% (8/20) improved PS
• 74.2% (23/31) maintained or improved PS74.2% (23/31) maintained or improved PS
CAM211 Clinical Benefit
Clinical Benefits in Responders Clinical Benefits in Responders (N=31)(N=31)
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Summary of Clinical BenefitSummary of Clinical Benefit
Responders Responders Non-Responders Non-Responders All Patients All Patients Clinical Benefit Clinical Benefit n/N (%)n/N (%) n/N (%)n/N (%) n/N (%) n/N (%)
Resolution ofResolution ofB-symptoms or fatigueB-symptoms or fatigue 17/17 17/17 (100)(100) 28/42 28/42 (66.7)(66.7) 45/59 45/59 (76.3)(76.3)
Resolution ofResolution ofmassive splenomegalymassive splenomegaly 9/10 9/10 (90.0)(90.0) 7/19 7/19 (36.8)(36.8) 16/29 16/29 (55.2)(55.2)
Improvement in Improvement in WHO PS WHO PS 8/20 8/20 (40.0)(40.0) 9/49 9/49 (18.4)(18.4) 17/69 17/69 (24.6)(24.6)
Improvement in Improvement in anemiaanemia 11/15 11/15 (73.3)(73.3) 14/36 14/36 (38.9)(38.9) 25/51 25/51 (49.0)(49.0)
CAM211 Clinical Benefit
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Efficacy Summary (CAM211)Efficacy Summary (CAM211)
Campath was effective in patients with CLL Campath was effective in patients with CLL who had failed fludarabinewho had failed fludarabine
– Objective response rate - 33.3% Objective response rate - 33.3% (95% CI [24, 44])(95% CI [24, 44])
– Survival - 16 months Survival - 16 months (95% CI [11.8, --])(95% CI [11.8, --])
Measurable clinical benefitsMeasurable clinical benefits
Supportive studies consistentSupportive studies consistent(125-005 and 125-009 Studies)(125-005 and 125-009 Studies)
Efficacy Results
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Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
Presentation of efficacy data
Presentation of safety dataPresentation of safety data
Sponsor’s conclusions
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Integrated Safety Database (N=149) Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
Studies CAM211, 125-005, 125-009Studies CAM211, 125-005, 125-009– Patients with CLL who have been previously treated Patients with CLL who have been previously treated – Campath 30 mg 3x/weekCampath 30 mg 3x/week
Safety Results
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Demographics of Safety PopulationDemographics of Safety Population
N=149N=149
Rai Stage III/IVRai Stage III/IV 74.5%74.5%
Median prior treatmentsMedian prior treatments 33
Prior fludarabinePrior fludarabine 85.9%85.9%
Hgb Hgb 11g/dL 11g/dL 58.4%58.4%
ANC < 1500/ANC < 1500/LL 26.2%26.2%
Platelets Platelets 100,000/ 100,000/L L 61.7%61.7%
CD4 < 500/CD4 < 500/L L (CAM211)(CAM211) 46.2%46.2%
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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On-Study Adverse EventsOn-Study Adverse Events
EventEvent n (%)n (%)
DeathDeath 15 (10.1)15 (10.1)
Discontinuation due to Adverse EventsDiscontinuation due to Adverse Events 44 (29.5)44 (29.5)
Grade 3 or 4 Adverse EventGrade 3 or 4 Adverse Event 98 (65.8)98 (65.8)
Grade 3 or 4 InfectionGrade 3 or 4 Infection 42 (28.2)42 (28.2)
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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n (%)n (%)
Total DeathsTotal Deaths 15 (10.1) 15 (10.1)
InfectionInfection 7 (4.7)7 (4.7)
Disease progression Disease progression 5 (3.4)5 (3.4)
OtherOtheraa 3 (2.0)3 (2.0)a a Suicide, pulmonary emboli, cerebral hemorrhageSuicide, pulmonary emboli, cerebral hemorrhage
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
On-Study DeathsOn-Study Deaths(within 30 days of last dose)(within 30 days of last dose)
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Post-Study Deaths Post-Study Deaths (>30 days but within 180 days of Campath last dose)(>30 days but within 180 days of Campath last dose)
n (%)n (%)
Total DeathsTotal Deaths 27 (18.1)27 (18.1)
Disease progression Disease progression 14 (9.4)14 (9.4)
Infection Infection 8 (5.4) 8 (5.4)
OtherOtheraa 5 (3.4)5 (3.4)a a Inanition, AIHA, ITP, respiratory distress, pulmonary embolusInanition, AIHA, ITP, respiratory distress, pulmonary embolus
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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00 2020 4040 6060 8080 100100
RigorsRigors
FeverFever
NauseaNausea
VomitingVomiting
PneumoniaPneumonia
SepsisSepsis
AnemiaAnemia
GranulocytopeniaGranulocytopenia
ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia
Most Common Adverse EventsMost Common Adverse Events
Grade 0-2
Grade 3
Grade 4
PercentPercent
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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Rate of Acute Infusion-Related Adverse Rate of Acute Infusion-Related Adverse Events by Week on TreatmentEvents by Week on Treatment
>Wk 2>Wk 2
Wk 2Wk 2
0.00.0
0.50.5
1.01.0
1.51.5
2.02.0
2.52.5
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
Nu
mb
er o
f ev
ents
per
pat
ien
t-w
eek
of
exp
osu
rep
atie
nt-
wee
k o
f ex
po
sure
Grade 3/4 EventsGrade 3/4 EventsAll EventsAll EventsWk 1Wk 1
Wk 1Wk 1
Wk 1Wk 1Wk 2Wk 2
Wk 2Wk 2
>Wk 2>Wk 2
>Wk 2>Wk 2
RigorsRigors FeverFever HypotensionHypotension
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
61
Acute Infusion Related Adverse EventsAcute Infusion Related Adverse Events
High frequency, low gradeHigh frequency, low grade
Decrease over timeDecrease over time
Discontinuations due to these events Discontinuations due to these events infrequent (3.4%)infrequent (3.4%)
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
62
InfectionsInfections n (%) n (%)
Any grade 3 and 4Any grade 3 and 4 42 (28.2)42 (28.2)
PneumoniaPneumonia 23 (15.4)23 (15.4)
Line infectionsLine infections 8 (5.4)8 (5.4)
Sepsis/BacteremiaSepsis/Bacteremia 7 (4.7)7 (4.7)
CMV InfectionCMV Infection 4 (2.7) 4 (2.7)
Herpes infectionsHerpes infections 3 (2.0)3 (2.0)
On-Study Grade 3/4 InfectionsOn-Study Grade 3/4 InfectionsIntegrated Safety Database (N=149)
63
On-Study Grade 3 or 4 PneumoniasOn-Study Grade 3 or 4 Pneumonias
Pathogen - OriginPathogen - Origin n (%)n (%)
PneumoniaPneumonia 23 (15.4)23 (15.4)
BacterialBacterial 8 (5.4)8 (5.4)
PCPPCP 5 (3.4)5 (3.4)
FungalFungal 4 (2.7)4 (2.7)
InterstitialInterstitial 2 (1.3)2 (1.3)
Not identifiedNot identified 5 (3.4)5 (3.4)
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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Definition of Opportunistic InfectionsDefinition of Opportunistic Infections
Infections caused by uncommon pathogens, Infections caused by uncommon pathogens, e.g., Pneumocystis carinii, cryptococcosise.g., Pneumocystis carinii, cryptococcosis
Unusually severe infections caused by common Unusually severe infections caused by common pathogens, e.g, CMV, Herpes zoster, candidapathogens, e.g, CMV, Herpes zoster, candida
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
65
Opportunistic InfectionsOpportunistic Infections
On-StudyOn-Study Post-StudyPost-StudyOpportunistic Infections (O.I.) Opportunistic Infections (O.I.) n (%)n (%) n (%)n (%)
Any O.I.Any O.I. 20 (13.4)20 (13.4) 6 (4.0)6 (4.0)
PCPPCP 5 (3.3)5 (3.3) 2 (1.3)2 (1.3)
CMVCMV 4 (2.7)4 (2.7) 0 (0)0 (0)
Herpes zosterHerpes zoster 3 (2.0)3 (2.0) 2 (1.3)2 (1.3)
CandidaCandida 3 (2.0)3 (2.0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Other fungalOther fungal 5 (3.3)5 (3.3) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7)
Listeria meningitisListeria meningitis 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.7)1 (0.7)
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
66
Incidence of PCP and Herpes Zoster: Incidence of PCP and Herpes Zoster: Impact of ProphylaxisImpact of Prophylaxis
00112233445566778899
1010
PCPPCP H. ZosterH. Zoster
005 & 009
CAM211
Per
cen
tP
erce
nt
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
67
Median CD4 Cell Counts Over Time Median CD4 Cell Counts Over Time On Study On Study (CAM211)(CAM211)
Safety Results (N=93)
Study PeriodStudy Period
00
100100
200200
300300
400400
500500
600600
700700
BaselineBaseline WeekWeek44
WeekWeek88
WeekWeek1212
2 Mos2 Mos 4 Mos4 Mos 6 Mos6 Mos
CD
4 C
ou
nt
(x10
CD
4 C
ou
nt
(x10
66 /L
)/L
)
2-Month Cohort2-Month Cohort
4-Month Cohort4-Month Cohort
6-Month Cohort6-Month Cohort
68
Pancytopenia: Adverse Event or Pancytopenia: Adverse Event or Study Discontinuation Study Discontinuation
Reported in 6.7% (10/149) of patients; Reported in 6.7% (10/149) of patients; – Not reported in patients with Rai Stage 0-IINot reported in patients with Rai Stage 0-II– All 10 were Rai Stage III or IV CLLAll 10 were Rai Stage III or IV CLL
All 8 patients with more than 3 weeks follow-up All 8 patients with more than 3 weeks follow-up recovered and experienced improvement over recovered and experienced improvement over baseline platelet countbaseline platelet count
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
69
Median Hematological Parameters Median Hematological Parameters (Last Value Carried Forward)(Last Value Carried Forward)
00
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
1010
1111
1212
00 22 44 88 1212 1616 2020 2424
Time on study (weeks)Time on study (weeks)
00
2020
4040
6060
8080
100100
120120
Hemoglobin
ANC
Platelet count
Me
dia
n H
gb
an
d A
NC
Me
dia
n H
gb
an
d A
NC
Me
dian
pla
telet c
ou
nt
Me
dian
pla
telet c
ou
nt
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
70
ParameterParameter Rai Stage 0-IIRai Stage 0-II Rai Stage III-IVRai Stage III-IV(Median)(Median) n=38n=38 n=111n=111
Hemoglobin Hemoglobin (g/dL)(g/dL) 12.9 12.9 9.99.9
Platelet Count Platelet Count (/(/L)L) 178,000 178,000 62,00062,000
ANC ANC (/(/L)L) 3,1003,100 2,3002,300
Baseline Hematologic Parameters by Baseline Hematologic Parameters by Rai StageRai Stage
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
71
Incidence of Grade 4 Cytopenias by Incidence of Grade 4 Cytopenias by Baseline Rai Stage Baseline Rai Stage (from Baseline Grade 0-2)(from Baseline Grade 0-2)
Rai 0-IIRai 0-II Rai III/IVRai III/IVCytopenia Cytopenia % (n/N)% (n/N) % (n/N)% (n/N)
AnemiaAnemia 2.6%2.6% (1/38) (1/38) 5.0%5.0% (5/101) (5/101)
ThrombocytopeniaThrombocytopenia 00 (0) (0) 8.0%8.0% (6/75) (6/75)
NeutropeniaNeutropenia 12.5%12.5% (4/32) (4/32) 46.1%46.1% (41/89) (41/89)
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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Grade 4 Neutropenia by Rai StageGrade 4 Neutropenia by Rai Stage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Rai 0-II
Rai III-IV
BaselineBaseline 1-21-2 3-43-4 5-65-6 7-87-8 9-109-10 11-1211-12 14 day14 day 1 mo1 mo
Follow upFollow up
2 mo2 mo
Week On TreatmentWeek On Treatment
Per
cen
t o
f P
atie
nts
Per
cen
t o
f P
atie
nts
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
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Hematologic Toxicity: SummaryHematologic Toxicity: Summary
Hemoglobin, platelet count and ANC decline on Hemoglobin, platelet count and ANC decline on treatment and then improve treatment and then improve
– ANC recovery may be delayed ANC recovery may be delayed
Grade 3/4 hematologic toxicity occurs Grade 3/4 hematologic toxicity occurs predominately in patients with severely predominately in patients with severely compromised marrowcompromised marrow
– Temporary discontinuation in 16.1%Temporary discontinuation in 16.1%– Permanent discontinuation in 4.7%Permanent discontinuation in 4.7%
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
74
Campath: Extent of ExposureCampath: Extent of Exposure
Exposure ParameterExposure Parameter % of Patients% of Patients
Reached target dose of 30mg Reached target dose of 30mg 98% 98%
Received >4 weeks of therapy Received >4 weeks of therapy 89% 89%
Duration of therapyDuration of therapy(median)(median) 9 weeks9 weeks
Integrated Safety Database (N=149)
75
FludaraFludara®® Label: Safety Label: Safety
SecondlineSecondline ThirdlineThirdlineParameterParameter FludaraFludara®® CampathCampath
No. PatientsNo. Patients 133133 149149
Died on study (%)Died on study (%) 2222 1010
Grade 4 ANC (%)Grade 4 ANC (%) 5959 3737
Pneumonia (%)Pneumonia (%) 16-2216-22 1515
Survival Survival (months)(months) 10,1210,12 16, 26, 27 16, 26, 27
Safety Results
76
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
Presentation of efficacy data
Presentation of safety data
Sponsor’s conclusionsSponsor’s conclusions
77
Conclusions
SafetySafety
Most common adverse events are acute infusion Most common adverse events are acute infusion related eventsrelated events
Severe infections are seen in 28% of patients Severe infections are seen in 28% of patients including those due to opportunistic pathogensincluding those due to opportunistic pathogens
Hematologic toxicity which can be severe Hematologic toxicity which can be severe emerges on treatment in some patientsemerges on treatment in some patients
Reasonable and manageable safety profile in Reasonable and manageable safety profile in this immunocompromised, refractory disease this immunocompromised, refractory disease populationpopulation
78
Conclusions
EfficacyEfficacy
Campath is effective in a population of patients Campath is effective in a population of patients for whom no approved therapies are available for whom no approved therapies are available (CAM211)(CAM211)
– Objective response 33.3% Objective response 33.3% (95% CI [24, 44])(95% CI [24, 44])
– Median survival 16 months Median survival 16 months (95% CI [11.8, --])(95% CI [11.8, --])
Supportive studies consistentSupportive studies consistent– Objective response (28.1%, 33.3%)Objective response (28.1%, 33.3%)
– Median survival (25.9 months, 27.5 months)Median survival (25.9 months, 27.5 months)
Meaningful clinical benefitMeaningful clinical benefit
79
Campath: Benefit /RiskCampath: Benefit /Risk
CAM211: advanced refractory populationCAM211: advanced refractory population– Majority had received salvage therapy after failing Majority had received salvage therapy after failing
fludarabinefludarabine– Immunocompromised at study entryImmunocompromised at study entry– Compromised marrow at study entryCompromised marrow at study entry– No approved or effective therapiesNo approved or effective therapies
Effective and manageably safeEffective and manageably safe
Addresses significant unmet needAddresses significant unmet need
Conclusions
80
Conclusions
Proposed IndicationProposed Indication
Campath is indicated for the treatment of patients Campath is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have been treated with alkylating agents and who have been treated with alkylating agents and who have failed fludarabine therapy.have failed fludarabine therapy.