1. care for • 1 ） care for= look after=take care (n.) of• Who will care for the old man while his children

are away?• 2 ） care for= like ( 用在否定句或疑问句 )• I don’t care much for opera.• Would you care for a drink?• care about 关心；在乎 • Don’t you care about your future?• The only thing he seems to care about is mone

y.

Connie’s

• 在姓名 , 称谓 , 某些职业名称后加的所有格结

构意思为 “某人的家或商店”• at Debbie’s / at his uncle’s / at the bake

r’s/at the chemist’s

2. suit v.

• 1). 适合或对某人方便• Would it suit you to take the 10 am flight to Beiji

ng?

• The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.

• 2). 尤指衣服，发型适合某人• This new skirt suits me very well.

• It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short.

2. suit• suit n. ( 外着衣服等的 ) 一套，一副• a man’s/ woman’s suit 男子（女子）套装

• bathing-suit/swimming-suit 游泳衣• suitable a . 适合的；恰当的，• be suitable for

• This place is suitable for a picnic.

suit, fit, match

• suit 强调某物的颜色，款式与某人非常适合 • Blue is the color that suits me very well.• The hairstyle suits women aged from 25 to 40.• fit 指某物的尺寸，形状，大小与某人正合适• These shoes don’t fit me—have you got a larger

size?• match 强调物件的搭配，匹配• Her skirt matches the shoes pretty well.

3. guarantee • guarantee v. 担保，保证• The company will guarantee the watch will

work for at least one year without problems.

• guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb• If you send the application form, I guarante

e you an interview.• I can not guarantee victory, but I will try my

best to do everything. • Many shopkeepers guarantee perfect satis

faction to customers.

3. guarantee• guarantee to do sth• I cannot to guarantee to work for more than one

year.• We guarantee to make you feel on top of the wor

ld• guarantee that…• I guarantee that you’ll love this film.• n. 保证，保证书• They offer a two-year guarantee on all their elect

rical goods.• under guarantee

4. advice • advice [U] 劝告；忠告；建议• a piece of advice

• give sb some advice

• take/follow one’s advice

• ask sb for advice

• I took my father’s advice and study English hard.

• I asked my teacher for advice on my future course.

4. advice• advise v. 建议，忠告• advise doing sth 建议 ( 做 ) 某事 • The doctor advised having a rest.

• advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 • He strongly advised me to tell the truth to t

he press.

• advise (sb) that…should do…

• We advised that they should get up earlier.

5. expert • expert n. 专家 , 能手• an expert in/on/at (doing) sth… 一个……

方面的专家• He is a world expert in psychology.

• She is an expert at playing golf.

• expert a. 熟练的 , 老练的• be expert in/on/at (doing) sth 擅长做某

事• She is expert at cooking good cheap meal

s.

6. 构词法• heart-shaped adj.

• star-shaped; egg-shaped; fan-shaped; bell-shaped; pear-shaped

7. hide • hide (hid, hidden) v 隐藏 ; 隐蔽 • hide sth from sb

• Many students often hide their school report from their parents.

• He is hiding (himself) behind the door.

• hidden adj 隐藏的• the hidden treasure

Keep your hair healthy.

• keep + 宾 + 宾补 ( 形 / 名 / 介词词组 / 分词 )

• Keep the door open.

• Keep it a secret.

• Keep the food in the fridge.

• The toys keep the children amused.

8. balance • a balanced diet 均衡的饮食• the importance of a balanced diet

• balance n. 平衡• lose/keep the balance of nature

• a balance between work and play

• balance v. How long can you balance yourself on one foot?

• diet n. go/be on a diet

9. exercise • [U] 运动，锻炼 take plenty of exercise

• [C] 1). 习题 math exercises

• 2). 做操 do morning/eye exercises

10. So will your hair.

• So+ 助动词 +pron/n 某人也……• You are a student and so am I.

• She likes reading and so does he.

• So+ pron/n + 助动词• Mary is a dilligent student. So she does.

• Neither/Nor + 助动词 +pron/n.

• Tom isn’t tall. Neither/Nor is Jack..

11. pollute

• The river is polluted by waste from factories.

• Violence on television is polluting the minds of our children.

• polluted a. polluted air/ water/ environment

• pollution n. air / water / noise environmental pollution

12. effective • effective a 有效的• They took effective measures to develop the c

ity.• It’s believed that the newly invented medicine i

s highly effective against cancer.• effect n 影响• take effect = come into effect=be in effect 生

效 ; 奏效 • have a great effect on 对……有效 / 影响• be of no effect= without effect 无效

12. effective• side effects 副作用• The law is still in effect.

• Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.

• affect v 影响• The farmland was severely affected by the rece

nt storm.

• efficient a 高效的• She is an efficient secretary.

13. normal

• normal body temperature

• My normal working hours is from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

• It’s normal for boys to play basketball and football.

• n. 常态 • Everything returns to normal.

• abnormal [ 反 ]

13. normal• normal 按照标准是正常的。• usual 通常的， 侧重习惯而言，无改变的，一贯如此

的• common 普通的，常见的，强调许多事情所具有的共

同的特点，可表“共有的”• ordinary 普通的，平常的，无特别之处，相对特殊而言。• common sense• Snow is common in cold countries.• Ordinary men and women can also work miracles.• It is usual for him to get up at six.

14. apply • apply sth (to sth) • 涂 , 敷 ; 擦• apply the conditioner to the hair• Apply the glue to both surfaces, and then hold them tig

htly together.• 2) 将……应用到……中 (prep: to) • apply theory to practice• It’s wise of you to apply what you learn in the book to y

our daily life.• apply to sb. for sth. 申请 ; 请求• More than 100 people applied to the company for that

position.

14. apply

• application n. 应用，申请• the application of the new law to the case

• an application for a job 求职书• applicant n. 申请者

15. squeeze

• squeeze sth out (of/from sth) 从……挤出…

• squeeze a lemon

• squeeze a tube of toothpaste= squeeze the toothpaste out of the tube 挤牙膏

• He squeezed the water out of the dishcloth.

16. damage • damage v. 损害，损伤• My car was badly damaged in the roa

d accident yesterday.

• damage n. do/cause great damage to

• The storm caused/did great damage to the crops.

• His careless remark did damage to his reputation.

• damages 赔偿金

16. spoil , harm , destroy• destroy vt 完全破坏； 消灭• The ancient building was destroyed by fire. • harm vt/n 危害（不是直接的伤害 , 可指感情上的伤

害）• Her feelings were harmed by his words.• do harm to 对……有害 • Smoking does harm to our health. • spoil vt 糟蹋 ( 预期的计划，心情，事物的完美程度 )/

宠坏• The sudden power failure spoiled my party. • The parents spoiled the little Tom.

构词法： adj.+en →v.

• adj. loose 松的→ loosen v. 使变松 • widen sharpen shorten strength

en lengthen weaken

• en- 前缀 使 adj. →v.

• enlarge vocabulary ;

• enable sb.to do sth;

• ensure 保证

17. dry • dry v. Dry the clothes in front of the

fire.

• dry a. a dry well

• Is this wood dry enough to burn?

18. set v.• set up 树立，创建• set about doing sth

• =set out to do sth 着手开始做• set aside 把…放 / 搁在一边• set a clock 对钟• set a good example

• set off ① 启程出发②打算计划• set sb free 释放某人

构词法： over- 前缀• overuse v. 过度使用 • over- 前缀：过度地，过分地 • overwork / oversleep / overspend